Latest / The Gill Athletics Track and Field Connections Podcast / #74: Gill1918 Project Presents Boo Schexnayder “Plyometric Training Part 1” at the Illinois Top Times Speed Lab
Transcript
- 0:00Hey Yank, pumped for this. Here we go.
- 0:02Back in August, Randy Anderson of the Illinois Top Time Speed
- 0:06Lad hosted A1 day track clinic featuring two of my favorite
- 0:10people in the entire world, Boushek Snyder and Vince
- 0:12Anderson. He was gracious enough to allow
- 0:15us to record those presentations for right here on the Gil 1918
- 0:18Project. So for the next six weeks, every
- 0:21Wednesday and Thursday Part 1 and Part 2, we're going to give
- 0:24you all those presentations from Boushek Snyder talking about
- 0:27hamstrings to Vince Anderson talking about Hurdle.
- 0:30Now, these were video in person type of presentation, so you're
- 0:33going to miss a little bit of not seeing the actual
- 0:35presentation. However, tons of value here with
- 0:38Boo and Vince every single week for six weeks in a row,
- 0:42Wednesday and Thursday, Part 1, Part 2, Vince Anderson, Booshex
- 0:45Nader, make sure you're listening, make sure you're
- 0:47sharing this. And again, shout out to coaches
- 0:49like Randy Anderson, who is providing value in coaching
- 0:52education to coaches around the country.
- 0:54Thanks again, Randy, we appreciate you.
- 0:56Enjoy today's episode. Welcome to the Gill 1918
- 1:00Project, a podcast series by coaches for coaches powered by
- 1:03Gill Athletics. Think of this as the Ted Talks
- 1:06of track and field coaching. Short, insightful, and packed
- 1:09with valuable strategies to help you grow as a coach.
- 1:11We're bringing the once a year track clinic straight to your
- 1:14ears daily. Interested in creating your own
- 1:17episode? Everyone's welcome to
- 1:18participate. Check out the show notes below
- 1:20For more information. Now let's get into today's topic
- 1:23all. Right.
- 1:25We're going to talk about plyometric training.
- 1:28OK. It was funny, Dan asked me the
- 1:31last night. We were talking about
- 1:32plyometrics and are plyometrics safe with like middle school
- 1:35kids and whatever. Hell, you know, when I was like
- 1:398 years old, I was doing plyometrics, but we called it
- 1:42jump rope. We called it pick up basketball.
- 1:45I mean, plyometrics is just jumping, right?
- 1:47And young kids are built to play games and jumps or whatever.
- 1:49The scary part comes when we have to take the jumps and
- 1:52organize them into a training program for a particular
- 1:55purpose, like getting ready for a particular track and field
- 1:58event. So that's, you know, so this is
- 2:00really nothing to be scared of per SE, but anyhow, we're going
- 2:03to go ahead and get started. What I do when I look at
- 2:07plyometrics is I put them into categories.
- 2:10To me this is the single most important theme of the whole
- 2:13talk is that there are different categories of plyometrics or
- 2:17jumps and each of these has a purpose.
- 2:21If you want to accomplish this, use the right multi jump or
- 2:25plyometric exercise for the purpose.
- 2:27You get into trouble when you try to use the wrong tool for
- 2:31the wrong job. That's what it's ultimately all
- 2:34about. So This is why I break them up
- 2:36into categories. OK.
- 2:37And not to scare you, I think that most high school programs
- 2:40or, or even collegiate programs for that point, there are about
- 2:436 things that you do, 6 different types of jumping
- 2:46exercises that you have available to you that are going
- 2:50to play a useful role in your program.
- 2:52That means you have to do all six.
- 2:54But these are the six categories that we're ultimately going to
- 2:58going to talk about here. All right, these and our next
- 3:01part of our talk is going to be looking at each one of these in
- 3:04details. OK, the first one is what we
- 3:07call lower leg conditioning. OK, lower leg conditioning,
- 3:10basically this is the low level stuff.
- 3:12So what I've done here is I've assembled a little video of each
- 3:17type of plyometric example exercises.
- 3:19If you've got an exercise you like it, it's not in my video,
- 3:22it doesn't make it a bad exercise.
- 3:24The videos are only about showing you some examples of
- 3:27work in that particular category, to be clear, OK, so
- 3:31don't think that you have to do these right.
- 3:35But these are real simple. Look how these are really easy
- 3:38ones. Look at the just simple bouncing
- 3:40in place, ankle bounces, the little side straddle hops, the
- 3:43little front straddle hops, little Bunny hops, things of
- 3:46that nature. You know, just real simple, easy
- 3:48types of exercises. These have a couple of different
- 3:52purposes #1 purpose is just to condition the lower leg.
- 3:56You know, if you think about track and field, it's a contact
- 4:00sport. The contact or the collisions
- 4:02are always between the feet and the ground.
- 4:04So you have to prepare the lower leg.
- 4:06A lot of this has to do with shin splint prevention and
- 4:09things of that nature. OK, so these simple, basic,
- 4:12really easy, low level types of plyometric are a particular
- 4:16category unto themselves. OK.
- 4:18When I do these, what I do is I typically do them by time.
- 4:21We'll jump for 20 or 30 seconds and whatever we worked, that's
- 4:25what we rest, all right? Like we'll jump 20 seconds, rest
- 4:2820 or jump 30 W 30 or whatever and I'll do 10 or 12 total sets.
- 4:33By the way, these make a fantastic like rainy, snowy
- 4:36weather workout. Like if you're in a gym and I
- 4:39combine them with what I call a scramble, what I'll do is I'll
- 4:42have them do these. All the athletes will line up on
- 4:44the in line of the basketball court and they'll do a little
- 4:47jump exercise. At the end of that exercise,
- 4:50I'll shout Sprint and they have to Sprint to midcourt.
- 4:53Then they coast, decelerate, and they'll line up on the other end
- 4:56the gym and they'll get ready for the next set.
- 4:58So you're mixing in those little short sprints with this and
- 5:01that's a really good cold weather, can't get outside type
- 5:04of workout or whatever. I also like to do these barefoot
- 5:08in the sandpit and that gives your toes a chance to wiggle,
- 5:12that gives your ankle a chance to move around in three planes.
- 5:16And that's important because a lot of your injuries are rooted
- 5:19in foot stiffness, immobility of the foot.
- 5:23You know, your foot has 26 bones in it.
- 5:25Those bones are supposed to kind of move against each other a
- 5:28little bit. If those soft tissues of the
- 5:30foot get tight and those bones get jammed together, your foot
- 5:34loses its shock absorbing capability.
- 5:36And the way forces are transmitted up the leg change
- 5:39dramatically too. So a lot of your injuries like
- 5:42shin splints and IT band stuff and Achilles problems and things
- 5:47like that, a lot of those come about because of tightness in
- 5:51the foot. And this stuff in sand is a good
- 5:53way to kind of take care of that.
- 5:55And last but not least, let's face it, everybody in your
- 5:58program is not a stud athlete, right?
- 6:01All right, you, you know, so these like if you have somebody
- 6:04who's just a low level athlete or maybe a kid who has a really
- 6:07big frame and it's not and they're not athletic and it's
- 6:10not safe to do advanced life, maybe this is their parametrics.
- 6:13You know, this might be what they do in the jumping world.
- 6:16This might be as far as you want to go with them.
- 6:18I called it high end jumps for low end people, you know, which
- 6:21is not politically very correct. But but but my point is, is that
- 6:25that can kind of be helpful in that regard.
- 6:27OK, so we're good here. So a lower leg conditioning and
- 6:31like I said, just about everybody should probably delve
- 6:33into this a little bit, if for no other reason than the foot
- 6:37mobility, like the barefoot in the sand stuff.
- 6:39That's like a big part of my shin split prevention and things
- 6:42of that nature. OK, now the second category or
- 6:46what we call in place jumps, in place jumps are just that, jumps
- 6:50that are done in place, no displacement.
- 6:52All right, So some of these, the ones you see, some of them are
- 6:56easy, some of them are more difficult.
- 7:01The one thing you notice, the camera never moves.
- 7:03They're jumping in place. There's no displacement, no
- 7:06traveling, pretty much staying in the place.
- 7:08Now if you watch this video, you're going to see double leg
- 7:12jumps, you're going to see single leg jumps, you're going
- 7:14to see deep positions, you'll see shallow positions.
- 7:17Some of these jumps are hip dominant, some are ankle
- 7:20dominant, some are knee dominant.
- 7:22If you're wondering why that that's an ankle dominant
- 7:25exercise, you bend over the ankle has to work harder.
- 7:28Some of them are rotational, some are not, some are
- 7:31bilateral, some are unilateral. So my point is, is what you saw
- 7:34here was a wide array of different in place jumping
- 7:38exercises. OK, So what do we say about the
- 7:42plyometrics? Every type of plyometric has a
- 7:45purpose. The purpose of these exercises,
- 7:48in particular in place jumps, is establishing volumes.
- 7:53All right, let's say you're at the beginning of the year, you
- 7:56have an athlete that's going to do a lot of explosive stuff and
- 7:58you want them to eventually do more intense types of jump work.
- 8:02We have to establish a body of work, do we not?
- 8:05We got to establish a little bit of volume to begin with.
- 8:08This is the best way to establish your volumes.
- 8:11Why is this the best way? Because it's non repetitive, all
- 8:15right, let's assume all right, not saying this is right.
- 8:17In fact it's it's wrong. But let's assume you wanted to
- 8:20establish volumes with your jumpers.
- 8:22So you did a lot of bounding, all right, every time you bound
- 8:25that hit that foot hits the ground the exact same way.
- 8:29So it's a repetitive stress. You see here, if I pick 10 or 12
- 8:34different exercises and do 10 or 12 different exercises, each one
- 8:38of those exercises is going to stress the ankle, the knee, the
- 8:41hip differently. Each one of those exercises is
- 8:44going to stress tendons and ligaments and cartilages
- 8:47differently. So instead of pounding on it the
- 8:49same way, I pound on it in different ways and we stay
- 8:53healthy. So that's the advantage of in
- 8:56place jumping. In place jumping allows you to
- 8:58build volumes and get a lot of jumping in, but still stay safe,
- 9:03still prevent injuries. By far the most injury
- 9:06prevention is in this type of work.
- 9:08All right, diversity, the diversity of the training
- 9:12mitigates your injury risk. Now, the best way to do these is
- 9:15once again for time. What I'll typically do is I'll
- 9:18pick, I'll do 12 to 16 total sets of work.
- 9:23So I might do like 8 exercises twice, you know, Or maybe I'll
- 9:27do 6 exercises twice, or maybe I'll have 12 different
- 9:30exercises. Doesn't really matter as long as
- 9:32we're diverse and we're moving differently.
- 9:35And what I'll do is I'll work jump anywhere from 12 to 20
- 9:38seconds. Whatever their work time is, I
- 9:41double it and that's their rest time.
- 9:44So for example, if I'm having them jump for 15 seconds each
- 9:47exercise, then they'll get 30 seconds of rest.
- 9:51Makes sense. I don't care how many jumps they
- 9:54do and that's very helpful because you have some stud
- 9:57athlete in your team who in 20 seconds can do 20 reps and you
- 10:02have somebody who can only do 10 reps in 20 seconds.
- 10:05So it doesn't get all screwed up.
- 10:08You know, your practices don't get disorganized and such.
- 10:10If you go for time that everybody gets a similar
- 10:13training stimulus. Another thing about this stuff,
- 10:16it's a great bad weather option for you.
- 10:18Like if I'm like in really bad weather situations, I've got to
- 10:22stay inside like this is good. Like if I I have like a speed
- 10:25base or a power base or explosive kind of workout plan
- 10:29and I can't do it outside, I don't need space.
- 10:32I can do hell, I've done in place jumps in my classroom.
- 10:35I have I've literally done them in my classroom.
- 10:38Move the desk on the side and we train in there.
- 10:40So that being said, this is the best type of jump to use when
- 10:45you want to just build volumes. All right, this so this is
- 10:47typically something that we use early.
- 10:50All right, what I do personally is I build my plyometric
- 10:54circuits in advance. So I have groups of exercises.
- 10:59OK, So what I do is I just put them together.
- 11:02So instead of me writing out all these exercises, what I do is
- 11:06I'll say, OK, we're going to do venous.
- 11:08We're going to do each one twice for 20 seconds with 40 seconds
- 11:11of rest. And I just write it out that
- 11:13way. So these don't, I know these
- 11:16names don't mean anything to you, but they're pretty much the
- 11:18exercises that you just saw. So I have different sets and I
- 11:21just pick a set. It makes it makes my writing of
- 11:24training a lot easier, a lot simpler in that regard.
- 11:27OK, the next category, next category of training of
- 11:31plyometric is what we call short horizontal bounds.
- 11:34Short horizontal bounds are just this.
- 11:36They're bounds that are horizontally oriented.
- 11:39Notice that we're always jumping horizontally and they're limited
- 11:44to five take offs, limited to five take offs.
- 11:52Once you get past five take offs, intensity levels Jack up
- 11:55dramatically, complexity levels drop, jump up dramatically, and
- 12:00they really start being something else at that point.
- 12:02OK. But if you notice every one of
- 12:04these exercises, all horizontally oriented, the
- 12:07standing long jump, the first one you saw was simple.
- 12:10That's one take off the double, double the right, right, left,
- 12:13left. That's five take offs counting
- 12:15that first double leg start. So again, everything is limited
- 12:18to five here, OK? Every plyometric has a a
- 12:24purpose, right? A purpose, OK.
- 12:26The reason why we do these, you know, obviously we want the
- 12:30strength, but all plyometrics are about strength.
- 12:32The reason why we do these is horizontal skill.
- 12:36Skill. We want our athletes to be
- 12:38better at pushing in horizontal planes.
- 12:41Think about this. When you're accelerating, you're
- 12:43not pushing down against the track, you're pushing back
- 12:46against it, are you not? That's a horizontal force, you
- 12:49see. So these types of things make us
- 12:51better at acceleration for that particular reason.
- 12:54So your athletes have to be good at pushing horizontally.
- 12:57They also have to be good at pushing vertically.
- 12:59We do a lot of the horizontal teaching by using these types of
- 13:02exercises. That's why many coaches will do
- 13:06acceleration work and this type of plyometric on the same day,
- 13:10because it's a horizontal theme day.
- 13:13They both have horizontal characteristics to them.
- 13:15OK, that makes sense. All right, so that's our purpose
- 13:18here is teaching skill there. All right, these are the
- 13:22circuits that you just saw, like the on the left Saturn.
- 13:25That's an easy one. It's got some double leg stuff
- 13:27in it. By the way, I'll be happy to
- 13:29send you slides and you can pull this stuff off my website for
- 13:32free too, if you want. All right, so so you can get
- 13:35your hands on it. I don't want you to be I don't I
- 13:38don't want you to not hear the presentation because you're
- 13:41scared of missing stuff. All right, so don't worry about
- 13:43that, right? And then so the what?
- 13:45The circuit on the left is easy. The circuit on the right is more
- 13:48complicated. It's all single leg stuff and
- 13:50it's more complicated bounding. In my program, you kind of start
- 13:53off with Saturn and you progress the Uranus.
- 13:56It's what I call those two circuits.
- 13:57OK. Now when I put these together,
- 14:00what I do is I pick a few different exercises and I want
- 14:03to be normally between 30 and 60 total take offs in the workout,
- 14:0830 to 60. So I count all the contacts, I
- 14:11multiply it by the number of reps and I want to be somewhere
- 14:15between 30 and 60. If I do that, I know I'm OK as
- 14:18far as my volumes are concerned. So that's not a lot.
- 14:21It's not a lot, but it's not about being a lot.
- 14:23It's about quality. It's not about quantity in that
- 14:26scenario. OK, we go here.
- 14:32OK, So again, as I said, and I would be willing to bet you're
- 14:36probably doing some of this stuff already.
- 14:38One last thing about short horizontal bounds.
- 14:40Don't let the sand fool you. They're not for your long and
- 14:43your triple jumpers. They are for everyone.
- 14:46Because again, what you're teaching there, the key point is
- 14:48developing the horizontal pushing skills.
- 14:53Next I'm going to show you a few technical things about the
- 14:57things you just saw. OK, OK, here's a young man doing
- 15:04the exercise you just saw. What does his ankle look like
- 15:09and what looks like it's going to hit first.
- 15:11So here we go. Heel toe again, right?
- 15:20How you feel about that ankle. Here we go again.
- 15:23Right. Same stuff you just saw.
- 15:30Good. When you teach these, it's
- 15:34better to use more of the foot than less of the foot because
- 15:37you're distributing forces over a bigger area.
- 15:39You're making it safer. Now when you're going
- 15:42horizontally like this, you're always going to go heel toe,
- 15:44just like you saw on those drills earlier.
- 15:46Now, some other types of plyometrics where you may be
- 15:49going vertical, it's really hard to go heel to toe.
- 15:52So we roll from flat to toe on really easy ones.
- 15:55We roll from the middle of the foot to the front of the foot.
- 15:58So we're always rolling with the foot, always rolling.
- 16:01It varies a little bit from exercise to exercise, but we're
- 16:04always rolling and we're never stabbing, all right?
- 16:07We're never toe stabbing. We're never using stabbing types
- 16:10of contacts with the toes. Those are the things that'll
- 16:13shut you down and produce your sin splints and cause all the
- 16:15problems there. OK, All right, So again, that
- 16:19dorsiflex ankle is a big help. This is important as well.
- 16:25Look at the pelvis here, all right?
- 16:28See how his back is kind of straight here?
- 16:30You don't see an arch in the back much, do you?
- 16:33Right. So the whole idea of keeping the
- 16:35pelvis neutral here is important.
- 16:37If you're doing these hopping and bounding exercises and
- 16:40suddenly your athlete looks like this, that's not safe, all
- 16:43right? If they're butt stuck out like
- 16:45that and you see that sway back, that's not safe.
- 16:47So you got to pick an easier exercise, teach it better or
- 16:51make a change, OK? Because ultimately you're
- 16:53putting them at risk there. So the posture becomes very
- 16:56important in that scenario. All right, the leg he's not
- 17:08jumping on is the foot close to the ground or high in the air?
- 17:12It's close to the ground, right? Remember low recovery heights.
- 17:16We want to teach a low swing of that leg.
- 17:18All right? The reason why is because if the
- 17:21leg is low, then the quadricep is in position to protect your
- 17:25knee. It becomes ridiculously safe
- 17:28when you start teaching athletes to pick their knees up high and
- 17:31cycle with these simple little drills.
- 17:33When you pick up your knee high, the hamstring turns on.
- 17:36If the hamstring turns on, what happens to our quad?
- 17:39It turns off exactly, and it becomes very dangerous.
- 17:43So in short, we want to keep the feet close to the ground.
- 17:46I understand if you coach triple jump you see high recoveries,
- 17:49but remember those high recoveries result from the speed
- 17:52of the approach, not from the actual triple jump itself.
- 17:56So here in these simple bounding exercises where there is no
- 18:00speed, teacher athletes to keep their knees a little lower and
- 18:03keep their feet close to the ground, right?
- 18:06You'll be shocked how many injuries go away when you teach
- 18:08it that way. OK, just like I showed you
- 18:11earlier, in those skips, the knee stays a little lower than
- 18:14the hip. The same principle here, exact
- 18:17same stuff. You're getting more reps of the
- 18:19good stuff. See it again, Foot close to the
- 18:28ground. OK.
- 18:36Arms right here. Long or short?
- 18:39Yeah. And right here at the
- 18:42completion. Once again.
- 18:47Long again. Yeah.
- 18:48So long levers are what we want to see out of the arms in these
- 18:51scenarios. Different exercise.
- 18:56What about those arms? Exactly.
- 18:58Long arms, big ranges of motion at the shoulder.
- 19:02This is something that's a little tricky and a little more
- 19:05complicated, but since you're a high level group, I'm going to
- 19:08give you high level stuff right here.
- 19:10All right, look, Look at that leg.
- 19:12That's not the leg he's going to land on the leg that's
- 19:14illustrated. That's the swing leg.
- 19:16It's behind him. Would you agree?
- 19:18It's behind his body. There's backside there.
- 19:20OK, now watch what happens. All right, so he's going to land
- 19:26and he's going to swing that leg.
- 19:28Now it's in front of him. Would you agree?
- 19:30So we had a backside and a front side and the backside and the
- 19:34front side you can see are about the same.
- 19:37How many of you do these in your athletes stumble or get over
- 19:40rotated? Yeah, if you pay close
- 19:42attention, most of the time when they stumble the swing, watch
- 19:46me, the swing looks like this, meaning that the swing is all
- 19:50backside and no front side. So quite often, let's assume
- 19:55we're doing an exercise where the kid is doing like 3 right
- 19:58legged hops and they're getting over rotated and forward.
- 20:01I'll normally tell them to jump a little higher.
- 20:03That helps a lot. But if I'm still struggling with
- 20:06it, what I'll do is remember they're jumping on their right
- 20:08leg. I'll tell them keep your left
- 20:10leg more in front of your body as you jump and that'll fix it.
- 20:15So the symmetry of the swing leg is a big deal.
- 20:18And it helps a lot. So when your athletes are
- 20:20struggling, that's something you might want to take a look at.
- 20:22OK, we good. All right, next category of
- 20:28plyometric vertical bounds. These simple little baby bounds.
- 20:33Notice that they're conservative.
- 20:35He's not jumping as high as he can or as far as he can, but the
- 20:38predominant direction of the jump is not out.
- 20:41It is up. It's up, right?
- 20:45If you're wondering why go sideways, coaches want their
- 20:48athletes to have good hips, right?
- 20:50Would you agree? Yeah.
- 20:51You talked to football coaches, basketball coach, They're always
- 20:54talking about the kid with the great hips or whatever.
- 20:56Well, that's true in track, too. My point is, is that your knee
- 20:59and your ankle work front and back.
- 21:01Your hip works four ways. If I make them go sideways, it
- 21:04forces them to use their hips better.
- 21:07So that's a nice teaching thing for them in that regard.
- 21:10OK, so these simple little bounds like that.
- 21:13And by the way, when he does those bounds, a little bit of a
- 21:16little technique point here. When he does these, where's the
- 21:20other foot? Is it high or low?
- 21:24Once again, low recovery and it's in front of his body a
- 21:27little bit. If it's in front of your body a
- 21:28little, you keep your hips under your better, OK.
- 21:32But once again, every plyometric has a purpose, just like the
- 21:37horizontal balance was horizontal skill.
- 21:40This is where we teach vertical skill in a remedial way.
- 21:43OK, so that's what this is all about is teaching athletes how
- 21:47to push vertically. You know, when you think about
- 21:49Max velocity sprinting, Max velocity sprinting is not
- 21:52pushing backwards, it's pushing up.
- 21:55And a lot of athletes are not good at vertical pushing.
- 21:58Here's a nice way to improve their vertical pushing
- 22:01capabilities. All right, And there's a lot of
- 22:03things that you can do with this.
- 22:05In fact, another thing is that these are not that intense.
- 22:08By the way, if your kids have troubles with this, you can do
- 22:11double leg ones. You don't have to jump on one
- 22:14leg. They can go double leg, you
- 22:15know, with more remedial. In fact, these are so safe.
- 22:19I use them in ACL rehab all the time.
- 22:22They're like a fundamental tool that I use in rehab quite a bit
- 22:25because there isn't much movement at the knee, so to
- 22:27speak. OK, right.
- 22:29This is what you just saw. I call that series Pluto.
- 22:32And by the way, sometimes I'll make them go backwards, like
- 22:37when I'm working with a glide shot putter.
- 22:39Glide shot putters travel backwards when they start the
- 22:41revent, don't they? So I make them do backwards
- 22:44exercises like this as well. OK, so these are kind of the
- 22:49parameters, you know, I'll do one or two reps of 6 to 8
- 22:52exercises. I never go over 10 meters in a
- 22:54Rep. That's as far as you need to go.
- 23:00OK? When you start doing these, your
- 23:06kids are going to screw up. They're going to go too high,
- 23:08too far, and they're not going to be conservative enough.
- 23:12It's going to take you a while to kind of teach them the zones
- 23:15that you want. Hey, gang, Mike.
- 23:17Cunningham here. Hey, I hope you enjoyed this
- 23:19episode of the Guild 1918 Project series.
- 23:23It's really my mission, my passion to bring you massive
- 23:26amounts of value and I hope this one hit the mark.
- 23:29The Gill 1918 Project is really dependent on you if for you to
- 23:34build your own episode, to hear your voice, to have your voice
- 23:38heard you have something to say and teach other coaches out
- 23:41there. So please get a hold of me,
- 23:43E-mail, text message, Twitter, smoke signals, get a hold of me
- 23:48and let's help create your episode of the Guild 1918
- 23:51Project. Hope you enjoyed a day, they
- 23:53will see you tomorrow.