Latest / Women of Versailles: The Court of Louis XIV / Ch. 14: The Old Age of Madame de Montespan
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- 0:00Section nineteen of Women of Versailles The Court of Louis the fourteenth by Artur Leon
- 0:05Ambert de Saint Amo, translated by Elizabeth Gilbert Martin. This LibriVox recording is
- 0:13in the public domain. Read by Pamela and Nagami, Chapter fourteen, the
- 0:19Old Age of Madame de Montispod. It is through their pride that those are
- 0:26punished to have sinned. By pride and haughty natures are nearly always those whom
- 0:31Providence condemns to cruel humiliations. Of all the favorites of Louis the fourteenth Madame
- 0:38de Montispod had been the most arrogant and despotic. She was also the most
- 0:44humiliated. Unable to accustom herself to her deposition, she remained more than ten
- 0:51years at court, although she had become burdensome to the king and to herself.
- 0:57People said she was like one of those unhanf happy souls who come back
- 1:00to expiate their faults in the places where they committed them. There was a
- 1:06remnant of irony in wrath and the semi conversion of this haughty Montemar going to
- 1:11see Madame de Mantineau one day, she met there the couree and the gray
- 1:17sisters of Versailles, who had come to attend a charitable meeting. Do you
- 1:23know, Madame, she said, accosting her, that your antechamber is wonderfully
- 1:26adorned for your prayers. The king continued to see the mother of the legitimated
- 1:33children every day after Mass, he went to spend a few minutes with her,
- 1:38but as it were, from duty not pleasure. In sixteen eighty six,
- 1:44at Marlee, she said to him, in a moment of exasperation,
- 1:49I have a favor to ask you leave to me the care of entertaining the
- 1:53people of the second carriage and of diverting the anti chamber. Between the the
- 2:00fourteenth and his former mistress, there was neither unreserve, confidence, love,
- 2:05nor friendship. What remained after their liaison was not even a souvenir, not
- 2:10even respect, but only remorse, devoured by ambition and by scruples, dragged
- 2:19hither and thither by her passions, as if by so many wild horses.
- 2:24Madame de Montespont was for many long years the prey of that daily, hourly
- 2:30struggle, which is one of the most painful psychological agonies that can be imagined.
- 2:37Mosieur the racine of the Christian pulpit. The moralist preacher, so skillful
- 2:43in sounding the depths of the female heart, has described better than anyone else,
- 2:49those fitful repentances which entail all the bitterness of penitence, without giving any
- 2:54of its consolations. These hearts which the world has always occupied, and which
- 3:00wish to consecrate to God, the remains of a holy, mundane existence.
- 3:06What a buckler of brass? Do they not oppose to grace? They may
- 3:10seek for the Kingdom of God and the hidden treasure of the Gospel, but
- 3:15it is like wretched slaves condemned to seek for gold through hard rocks and toilsome
- 3:21mines. It seems as if in virtue they are playing another's part. Although
- 3:28they are seeking salvation and good faith. There appears in them a nameless constraint
- 3:32and strangeness which makes one think they are merely pretending. Madame de Montespon wanted
- 3:39to leave the court, but she had not the courage. She could not
- 3:44say to herself, like Saint Augustine in his confessions, these trifles of trifles,
- 3:50these vanities of vanities, draw me by my garment of flesh and whisper
- 3:54in my ear, and are you sending us away? What? After this
- 4:00moment shall we be no longer with you forever? This interior struggle was but
- 4:06a duel between myself and me. The progress that goes on between the first
- 4:13symptoms of repentance and the most complete and absolute penitence is an interesting one to
- 4:17study. The former favorite ended by comprehending the truth of Massillon's words. What
- 4:26comparison is there between the frightful remorse of conscience, that hidden worm which gnaws
- 4:31us incessantly, that sadness of crime which undermines and brings us down, that
- 4:38weight of iniquity which overwhelms us, that interior sword which pierces us, and
- 4:45the lonely sorrow of penitence which worketh salvation, My God? Can one complain
- 4:51of thee when one has known the world and the thorns of the cross?
- 4:56Are they not flowers when compared to those that besie at the paths of iniquity?
- 5:02There is an undercurrent of morality in public opinion which makes the crowd contemplate
- 5:06with a sort of pleasure the decay and ruin of certain fortunes. Madame de
- 5:13Montespon no longer met friendly glances in the court, which had lately been filled
- 5:18with her flatterers. Thus it is that weis nearly always finds its chastisement here
- 5:25below. Short as it is, life is long enough for the vengeance of
- 5:30God to be accomplished, even on the earth. After long clinging to the
- 5:35wrecks of her fortune and her beauty, like a shipwrecked sailor to the fragments
- 5:40of his vessel, she who had formerly been called the Mistress thundering and triumphant,
- 5:46at last resigned herself to retirement. On March fifteenth, sixteen ninety one,
- 5:54she caused Bassuet to inform the King that she had chosen her course of
- 5:58action and would this time abandon Versailles forever. Thus the prelate who had essayed
- 6:05sixteen years before to wrest her from the clasp of guilty passions, was the
- 6:11same to whom she now had recourse to break the last link of the chain.
- 6:15And yet she still had hesitations and regrets. A month after this pious
- 6:21resolution, Donjo wrote, Madame de Montespaint has been at Clanille for several days
- 6:29and has gone back to Paris. She says she has not absolutely given up
- 6:33the court that she will see the king sometimes, and that in fact they
- 6:39have been somewhat hasty and unfurnishing her apartment. But the favorite had been taken
- 6:45at her word. Her quarters in the Chateau of Versailles were thenceforth occupied by
- 6:50the Duc de men. She was never again to see the theater of her
- 6:56sorry triumphs for the King. Her departure was deliverance. Madame de Montespin lived
- 7:02by turns at the abbey of Fontevreaux, where her sister was abbess, at
- 7:08the waters of Bourbon, where she went every summer, at the Chateau of
- 7:13Woaron, which she had purchased, and at the Convent of Saint Joseph,
- 7:17situated in Paris, on the site now occupied by the Ministry of War.
- 7:24In this convent she received the most notable personages of the court. The only
- 7:30arm chair in her salon was her own. All France went there, says
- 7:34Saint Simon. She spoke to each one like a queen, and as to
- 7:39visits, she paid none, not even to Monsieur nor Madame, nor the
- 7:44Grand Mademoiselle, nor to the Hotel Conde. There was a superbly furnished chamber
- 7:50at the chateau of Woaron, and though the king never went there, it
- 7:55was called the King's chamber. From time to time the fallen favorite dream still
- 8:01of that scepter of the left hand, which she had once wielded with such
- 8:05an audacity of pride. She was by turns ashamed and proud of being the
- 8:11mother of legitimated children. But by slow degrees serious thoughts displaced those of vanity
- 8:18and spite. The world was vanquished by heaven. Scandal gave way to edification.
- 8:26The penitent arrived not only at remorse, but at macerations, fasts and
- 8:31haircloths. This woman, once so fastidious, so elegant, limited herself to
- 8:39the coarsest under linen, and wore a belt and garter studded with iron points.
- 8:46She came at last to give all she had to the poor. For
- 8:50several hours a day she busied herself in making coarse clothing for them. Close
- 8:56to her chateau of Wochrol, she found it a hospital of which she was
- 9:00rather the servant than the superior. She nursed the sick herself and dressed their
- 9:05sores. As Monsieur Pierre Clement has said so well in the fine study he
- 9:11has devoted to her. The scandal had been great, the defiance of morality,
- 9:16law, and the prescriptions of religion insolent and prolonged. But when they
- 9:20proceed from so haughty a nature, repentance and humility have redoubled value. By
- 9:28her confessor's order, she resigned herself to the act which cost her most.
- 9:33She wrote a most humbly worded letter to her husband, asking his pardon,
- 9:39and offering either to return to him if he would deign to receive her,
- 9:43or to go to any residence which he might choose to assign for her.
- 9:48Monsieur de Montespont did not even answer. According to Sansimon, the former favorite
- 9:54was so tormented by the terrors of death in her last years the she hired
- 10:00several women whose only occupation was to watch with her. At night. She
- 10:05slept with her curtains open, plenty of candles in her chamber, and her
- 10:09watchers around her, whom every time she woke she wanted to find chatting,
- 10:15playing cards, or eating, so as to be sure they were not drowsy.
- 10:20I have difficulty in believing such an assertion to be exact. Madame de
- 10:24Montespon was too proud for such pusillanimity. Fear did not enter her soul.
- 10:33It is certain that she died with as much dignity as courage, even by
- 10:37Saint Simon's own avowal. In May seventeen o seven, when she started for
- 10:41the baths of Bourbon, she was not ill, and yet she had a
- 10:46presentiment that her end was approaching. Under its influence, she had paid all
- 10:52the pensions she was in the habit of giving for two years in advance,
- 10:56and doubled her customary alms. Hardly had she arrived at Bourbon when she took
- 11:03to her bed, never again to leave it. Face to face with death,
- 11:07she neither defied nor feared it. Father, she said to the Capuchin
- 11:13who was assisting her at the last moments, exhort me, as an ignorant
- 11:18person, as simply as you can. After summoning all her domestics around her,
- 11:24she asked pardon for the scandal she had given, and thanked God for
- 11:28permitting her to die in a place where she was distant from the children of
- 11:33her sin. When her soul had departed, her body, once so beautiful,
- 11:39so flattered, became the apprenticeship of the surgeon of a steward from I
- 11:43don't know where, who happened to be at Bourbon, and who wanted to
- 11:48open it without knowing how to begin. There was a dispute between the priests
- 11:54and cannons when the coffin was taken to the church, where it was to
- 11:58remain until it could be sent to Poitier and placed in a family tomb.
- 12:03The death of a woman who, for more than thirty years, from sixteen
- 12:07sixty to sixteen ninety one, had played so great a part at court caused
- 12:13no impression there. Louis the fourteenth had long considered his former mistress as dead
- 12:20to him. Donjoux contented himself with writing in his journal Saturday May twenty eighth,
- 12:26seventeen o seven, at Marly, before the king went out hunting,
- 12:31it was learned that Madame de Montespon died yesterday at Bourbon at three o'clock in
- 12:37the morning. The king, after chasing a stag, promenaded in the gardens
- 12:41until night. The Duke du Mens, the Count de Toulouse, and the
- 12:46Duchesses of Bourbon and Charts were formally prohibited to wear mourning for their mother,
- 12:54Daudont, her only legitimate child, put on black garments, but he was
- 13:00too good a courdier to be sad when the king was not so. He
- 13:05received his sovereign at Petibouick a few days afterward, and in one single night
- 13:11had an alley of chestnut trees, which was not to the master's taste removed.
- 13:16As to Madame de Montespond, no one mentioned her name again. Such
- 13:22is the world, It is not worth the trouble of loving it. And
- 13:28of section nineteen