Latest / Becker’s Healthcare Podcast / Beyond the Hype: A Practical Approach to Longevity Medicine
Transcript
- 0:00- Hello, everyone. This is Erica Spicer Mason with
- 0:02- Becker's Healthcare. Thank you so much for tuning
- 0:05- in to the Becker's Healthcare podcast series.
- 0:08- Today, we're going to talk about longevity medicine.
- 0:11- We'll talk about how to help people live
- 0:13- better for longer and how to talk about
- 0:15- this topic without hype. And joining me for
- 0:18- this conversation, we have with us doctor Bobby
- 0:21- Kumar,
- 0:21- who's physician founder and director of Move Health
- 0:25- and Wellness. Doctor Kumar, so great to have
- 0:27- you on the podcast. Thanks for joining us
- 0:29- today.
- 0:30- Thanks so much for having me, Erica. It's
- 0:31- been a pleasure.
- 0:33- Really glad to have you. And
- 0:35- before we really get into the meat of
- 0:37- our conversation, I wanted to give you the
- 0:39- chance to give our listeners just a quick
- 0:41- sense of your background
- 0:42- and also what led you to find Move
- 0:45- Health and Wellness.
- 0:46- Yeah. Absolutely. So I'm a family physician by
- 0:49- training.
- 0:50- Had done traditional primary care, saw babies all
- 0:53- the way up through my patients who were
- 0:54- in nursing homes,
- 0:56- and in hospice care, manage complex care problems,
- 1:00- and chronic disease on a day to day.
- 1:03- I also saw them when they were in
- 1:04- the hospital. So very familiar with seeing patients
- 1:07- all through different aspects of their care journey.
- 1:10- And I think it was this
- 1:12- moment that I started to see my patients
- 1:15- continually
- 1:16- asking some of these questions that I didn't
- 1:18- feel were
- 1:20- really addressed in the moment that I had
- 1:21- them in front of me. For example, like,
- 1:23- you know, I'm why am I gaining weight
- 1:25- around my belly in spite of doing all
- 1:27- the things that I needed to do for
- 1:28- exercise and diet? Why do I feel so
- 1:30- tired? Why am I not recovering the way
- 1:32- I did five years ago?
- 1:34- And while we were always in the moment
- 1:37- dealing with the acute issue, I felt like
- 1:40- I was missing something in being able to
- 1:43- effectively manage my patients, which is one of
- 1:45- the reasons why
- 1:46- looking at what was really needed for patients
- 1:49- to help them be their best versions of
- 1:51- themselves from a health standpoint,
- 1:54- It really meant that we needed to go
- 1:55- further upstream.
- 1:57- On the innovation side, I also serve as
- 1:59- director of clinical transformation for Inflect Health, which
- 2:02- is our innovation and investment arm under Vituity.
- 2:06- And what we constantly saw in in terms
- 2:08- of our health care startups is we would
- 2:10- see these ideas pop up clinically
- 2:13- that were really
- 2:15- great ideas, but, unfortunately, they were it was
- 2:18- almost like it was just theater. We needed
- 2:20- physicians, clinicians who were at the front line
- 2:23- seeing these patients
- 2:25- in a longitudinal fashion
- 2:27- to really give us insight into what is
- 2:30- needed for prevention for optimal metabolic health. And
- 2:33- I think pulling from these two spaces, my
- 2:35- own clinical experience, and then also seeing
- 2:38- what solutions are being put out there made
- 2:41- me realize that move
- 2:42- is is what was needed. The space where
- 2:45- we can capture
- 2:46- patients earlier on upstream
- 2:48- to provide them the guidance, the therapies, the
- 2:51- treatments
- 2:52- that truly were proactive,
- 2:53- preventative,
- 2:55- in a personalized approach precise to their health.
- 3:00- Doctor Kumar, so great to learn more about
- 3:02- you and then also what move is all
- 3:04- about.
- 3:05- You know, it's interesting as you're you're speaking
- 3:07- to this more kind of holistic view of
- 3:09- health care or the the health care journey
- 3:11- and
- 3:12- addressing issues more upstream.
- 3:14- I I think that that was something that
- 3:16- maybe in the past was more of a
- 3:17- conversation at the clinical level, but now we
- 3:19- see a lot of interest from patients themselves
- 3:22- interested in longevity and and concepts like optimization.
- 3:26- It kind of feels like it's suddenly everywhere.
- 3:29- And we also have seen that McKinsey's
- 3:31- done some research that found a majority of
- 3:34- consumers now rank healthy aging as a top
- 3:36- priority. So I'd love to hear a little
- 3:38- bit more from you about what you think
- 3:40- is driving that surge and that interest right
- 3:42- now.
- 3:44- Yeah. With the with the advancements of technology,
- 3:46- now it is becoming increasingly
- 3:48- visible
- 3:49- what aging looks like. You know, before it
- 3:51- just used to be who was in our
- 3:53- immediate sphere. And now we get the opportunity
- 3:56- to see not just those in our inner
- 3:58- circle, but we're starting to see what is
- 4:00- what is aging look like beyond us. We
- 4:02- see what our parents are doing with their
- 4:05- aging. We see them becoming increasingly frail.
- 4:08- I know for my for myself, I have
- 4:11- the
- 4:12- luxury of being able to take care of
- 4:13- my own mother who's in her eighties, but,
- 4:16- you know, she I I've been able to
- 4:17- see other, you know, beyond beyond my mother,
- 4:20- my patients,
- 4:21- my friends' family members, cognitive decline, loss of
- 4:24- independence.
- 4:25- So we're starting to become more aware of
- 4:28- the individuals in our immediate circle and beyond
- 4:31- what aging let's say, unhealthy aging looks like.
- 4:35- And I think
- 4:36- patients now in this, you know, consumer driven
- 4:39- space, they're starting to look at that as
- 4:41- being a top priority because they, one, don't
- 4:43- want to be those individuals
- 4:45- or see themselves,
- 4:47- losing that type of independence and autonomy in
- 4:50- their care. But we also now are equipped
- 4:52- with better tools.
- 4:54- The aura rings, the, you know, the sleep
- 4:57- rings, things that measure your body composition at
- 4:59- home, being able to have direct
- 5:01- blood tests to your home that you can
- 5:03- just ship out. These are the types of
- 5:05- interventions
- 5:06- that are accessible
- 5:08- and now
- 5:09- more measurable
- 5:10- in ways that
- 5:11- weren't available ten years ago. So patients no
- 5:14- longer have to just wait for,
- 5:17- you know, their yearly annuals to meet with
- 5:19- their physician or their provider and be told,
- 5:22- hey. Your labs are normal. Come back next
- 5:24- year.
- 5:25- We have the other three hundred and sixty
- 5:27- four days that patients
- 5:29- have access to their health data.
- 5:31- And in some respects,
- 5:32- I think they have more health data than
- 5:34- hospital systems do. Right? Because they have this
- 5:38- information being fed to them
- 5:40- multiple times a day, all day long, and
- 5:43- they can access it at any point. So
- 5:45- they're now becoming more sole owners of their
- 5:48- health in ways that hospitals' health systems used
- 5:50- to do ten, fifteen years ago.
- 5:54- It's such a good point, doctor Kumar. I
- 5:56- hadn't thought of how not only
- 5:58- do patients tend to have more data at
- 6:00- their fingertips about their own health every day,
- 6:02- but then also they have
- 6:04- a bit more of a clear view of
- 6:07- what happens as we age, just with more
- 6:09- information out there, technological advances as you touched
- 6:12- on.
- 6:13- So so certainly a very aware patient base.
- 6:16- So I can see how this demand,
- 6:19- really drove,
- 6:20- you know, the the impetus of move.
- 6:23- And you mentioned earlier in your introductory remarks
- 6:25- that you noticed that gap in traditional care
- 6:28- kind of sensing that, you know, it it
- 6:30- was almost
- 6:31- in acute situations where you needed to address
- 6:33- a health issue for a patient. There were
- 6:35- other issues that were brought up that, you
- 6:37- know, you kind of wished
- 6:39- it would have been great if we could
- 6:40- have discussed that sooner.
- 6:41- So I'd love to know, you know, what
- 6:44- is longevity medicine offering patients
- 6:47- that they feel like they aren't getting elsewhere
- 6:49- in in that context?
- 6:51- You know, I don't think that
- 6:53- it was necessarily
- 6:56- that they weren't receiving it. Right? But I
- 6:58- think it's
- 6:59- being able to apply some of the similar
- 7:02- principles
- 7:03- at a moment when it's actually gonna be
- 7:05- impactful. And so I'll give you an example.
- 7:07- If we were to talk about how
- 7:10- health care is structured today, you know, we
- 7:13- still while we say things are a preventative
- 7:15- exam when we're,
- 7:17- scheduling our quote, unquote annual, we still are
- 7:19- screening for disease sometimes and oftentimes picking up
- 7:22- on
- 7:23- the signals of disease that have
- 7:25- presently occurred.
- 7:27- What we are now trying to do in
- 7:28- longevity medicine is take those same principles and
- 7:31- move them years up years forward. So now
- 7:34- we are talking about sleep. We're talking about
- 7:36- exercise and nutrition
- 7:38- and the impact of the environment and how
- 7:40- we,
- 7:41- how that impacts our own health, but we're
- 7:44- talking about our at the moments that we
- 7:46- can actually prevent those signals from even being
- 7:49- sent. And I I feel that's where longevity
- 7:52- medicine isn't necessarily replacing I know I I'm
- 7:55- very passionate about this part. It's not replacing
- 7:58- primary care, and it shouldn't it never will.
- 8:00- Because
- 8:01- the point of longevity medicine is equipping people
- 8:04- with the tools, interventions, information
- 8:06- just at a moment when it could be
- 8:08- the most impactful to prevent the problem from
- 8:10- even happening.
- 8:12- Such an important point. Thanks for clarifying that,
- 8:15- doctor Kumar.
- 8:16- So taking this a bit further, when you
- 8:19- have folks come to move, what are they
- 8:22- usually looking for? You know, what are they
- 8:24- most often
- 8:25- misunderstanding about what longevity care can do and
- 8:28- also what it cannot do?
- 8:30- Mhmm.
- 8:31- I
- 8:33- I always tell myself that I'm almost like
- 8:35- the quintessential
- 8:36- move patient. I I even as a physician,
- 8:39- going through my own health care journey, having
- 8:41- to
- 8:43- ask myself some of these questions, but not
- 8:45- actually getting
- 8:46- the specific answer I'm looking for. Patients aren't
- 8:48- coming in saying, I wanna learn about longevity.
- 8:51- They, you know, they're not necessarily
- 8:53- asking how do I age better, but they're
- 8:56- asking questions like, I don't know why I'm
- 8:58- tired all the time, or I used to
- 9:00- be able to lose weight. Like, for example,
- 9:03- I used to be able to lose weight
- 9:04- easily. I could just exercise and diet for
- 9:07- a few weeks and hit my hit my
- 9:09- health goals, and they no longer can do
- 9:10- that.
- 9:11- Or their recovery is delayed or, you know,
- 9:14- their joints are starting to suddenly hurt. And
- 9:16- these are the types of things that when
- 9:18- we think about what drives accelerated aging, we
- 9:21- also understand
- 9:23- many of those things are also related to
- 9:25- metabolic health and
- 9:27- related to inflammatory processes. And when we start
- 9:30- to look at what are the things that
- 9:32- we do to fix those things or prevent
- 9:34- those things from happening,
- 9:36- we're actually
- 9:37- doing all the things that help us to
- 9:38- age better. So for example,
- 9:41- exercise, strength training, resistance training, preserving your muscle,
- 9:45- putting emphasis into creating better sleep environments,
- 9:48- identifying
- 9:49- the inflammatory processes that are occurring or the
- 9:52- dysregulation
- 9:53- metabolically in our bloodstream
- 9:55- to reduce cardiovascular risk so that you don't
- 9:58- develop a heart attack, so you don't develop
- 10:00- a stroke.
- 10:02- Those things support healthy aging, but they also
- 10:04- in turn reduce
- 10:06- the chances of developing these chronic conditions and
- 10:09- comorbid conditions later on in life that worsen
- 10:12- mortality.
- 10:14- When my patients are coming in, it's almost
- 10:16- like we're trying to understand and fix the
- 10:18- problem that they're facing in front of us
- 10:19- that don't actually have a name. The exhaustion,
- 10:23- the fatigue, the you know, my labs are
- 10:25- all normal, but I just don't feel like
- 10:27- myself. That's actually what they're coming in for
- 10:29- is I need to understand my body better,
- 10:32- and everything to date has told me that
- 10:34- I'm fine.
- 10:37- Yeah. Everything you're saying, doctor Kumar, sounds so
- 10:39- familiar just in what I hear in my
- 10:41- own life with friends and family and, you
- 10:42- know, getting those,
- 10:44- surfacing some of those concerns in primary care
- 10:47- appointments and, you know, maybe not having it
- 10:49- addressed to the extent that that they necessarily
- 10:52- want or need. And so I can see
- 10:54- how,
- 10:55- folks would, you know, benefit from the service
- 10:58- of turning to a platform like Move.
- 11:01- And as you were talking about patients coming
- 11:04- to you with issues like fatigue, you know,
- 11:06- trouble losing weight, things like that, I imagine
- 11:10- you also hear a lot
- 11:12- of commentary from patients and maybe even clinicians
- 11:14- alike about things like supplements,
- 11:16- you know, new and cutting edge therapies, biohacking,
- 11:19- things like that that we're seeing everywhere on
- 11:21- social media and online.
- 11:23- So how do you separate legitimate medical opportunity
- 11:26- from hype like that, and and where do
- 11:28- you draw the line for your own patient?
- 11:30- I think this is where coming into
- 11:32- recognizing
- 11:33- what is what is when you mentioned hype,
- 11:36- like, what is science? What is what is,
- 11:39- biologically plausible? So and and for lack of
- 11:42- a better term, what is is there evidence
- 11:44- or isn't?
- 11:45- And many of the cases we see is
- 11:47- just emerging evidence, which is
- 11:50- fine to have that discussion with your patients
- 11:52- and have,
- 11:53- an informed discussion on what a data currently
- 11:56- exists.
- 11:58- Where where exactly are we seeing the most
- 12:00- benefit? Where was the most benefit documented?
- 12:03- Unfortunately,
- 12:04- there is
- 12:06- a lot of misconception
- 12:08- when it comes to,
- 12:09- oh, just take this supplement or do this
- 12:11- intervention and you're gonna be fine. The truth
- 12:14- is we sometimes
- 12:16- if we just institute a therapy or intervention
- 12:19- without actually having the testing and the interpretation
- 12:22- of that testing alongside it, it's it's really
- 12:25- just,
- 12:26- we'll say, an expensive,
- 12:28- decoration to your health for lack of a
- 12:31- better term. So the the the same point
- 12:33- kinda goes to, I need to look at
- 12:35- when I'm looking at my patient, I need
- 12:36- to understand their physiology and their and their
- 12:39- biology. And then I take a look at
- 12:41- the what are what are these interventions? What
- 12:43- are what is emerging? Is there established evidence?
- 12:46- And does it fit their goals and their
- 12:48- risk profile?
- 12:49- Personalized
- 12:50- preventative
- 12:51- measures are is something that move is really
- 12:55- founded on. We wanna understand the patient in
- 12:57- front of us. What may work for me
- 12:58- is not gonna work for you, which is
- 12:59- one of the reasons why I have, you
- 13:01- know, my thoughts around influencer driven
- 13:04- marketing of these types of treatments and therapies.
- 13:07- If we're really trying to be honest,
- 13:09- innovation
- 13:11- is important in health care. And for us
- 13:13- right now to be at the forefront,
- 13:16- physicians should be having these discussions with their
- 13:18- patients when they bring them these new therapies
- 13:21- that they're seeing
- 13:22- on Instagram and TikTok and, you know, in
- 13:25- the media to have
- 13:27- earnest,
- 13:28- honest conversations with their care provider.
- 13:31- We have to equip ourselves with not just
- 13:33- that knowledge because without that evidence, it's just
- 13:35- marketing.
- 13:36- And if we aren't innovative, you know, in
- 13:40- turn, physicians are not innovative, then we just
- 13:43- we're stagnant and we become excluded from this
- 13:45- equation.
- 13:46- So it's more important for me to discuss
- 13:49- with my patient. Let's run your labs. Let's
- 13:51- really understand
- 13:52- whether or not this $500
- 13:54- supplement stack is necessary for you because truth
- 13:57- be told, it may just be you're creating
- 13:59- very expensive
- 14:01- very expensive urine.
- 14:03- Yeah. Yeah. It's a great way to put
- 14:05- it, doctor Kumar. And I I noticed throughout
- 14:08- your remarks, you've really,
- 14:10- emphasized what what feels like the basics. You've
- 14:13- talked a lot about sleep, nutrition, movement,
- 14:16- metabolic health.
- 14:17- So amid all of these more marketable interventions
- 14:21- that you're talking about here, how do you
- 14:23- keep the fund those fundamentals,
- 14:25- that you touched on front and center when
- 14:26- patients are usually drawn in by those fancier,
- 14:30- more influencer based,
- 14:31- products?
- 14:33- Always I I'm not a builder
- 14:36- in in, like, construction. Right? I I joke
- 14:38- around with my family members because they know
- 14:41- that I
- 14:42- I I really can't build up, like, a
- 14:45- a tool like, you know, hang something on
- 14:47- a wall or construct something. That's not my
- 14:50- forte. But what I do know is that
- 14:52- I if I were to build something, it
- 14:54- could never be with just one tool. And
- 14:56- I look at these fundamentals as tools in
- 14:59- the toolbox
- 15:00- to build something. So if we're trying to
- 15:02- build optimal health, we're trying to build
- 15:05- living healthier for longer,
- 15:07- these are the fundamentals. These are the foundation.
- 15:09- This is gonna be the foundation of your
- 15:10- health. So the idea behind,
- 15:13- you know, taking a supplement or taking a,
- 15:15- you know, a medication or something that you
- 15:17- find like an advanced intervention,
- 15:20- these are things that help to accelerate that,
- 15:23- but it does not replace it. And I
- 15:24- don't I I think what has been,
- 15:27- unfortunately, to the detriment of this space is
- 15:29- that
- 15:31- prior to
- 15:32- having a more all encompassing approach towards health
- 15:36- to include these fundamentals is that they were
- 15:38- the only solution. And I'll give you an
- 15:40- example. Prior to, you know, ten, fifteen years
- 15:42- ago when we talked about obesity, it was
- 15:45- diet and exercise and that was the only
- 15:47- way to effectively lose weight. And so there's
- 15:50- been a a ton of bias around that,
- 15:52- right? That those individuals who are suffering from
- 15:55- obesity and dealing with this very chronic comorbid
- 15:58- condition,
- 15:59- they unfortunately
- 16:00- were being felt being treated as if this
- 16:03- was a life choice only,
- 16:05- because they weren't
- 16:06- exercising and,
- 16:08- eating the right foods. But that's actually now
- 16:10- we understand that that's not the case. There's
- 16:12- a number of hormones in play. There's a
- 16:14- dysfunction in the signaling that's happening in the
- 16:17- body. And so we're we we we should
- 16:19- be treating this as if it's a chronic
- 16:21- condition because it truly is. And we treat,
- 16:24- you know, high blood pressure with medications. We
- 16:27- treat
- 16:27- asthma with medications, but for some reason, there's
- 16:30- this overlying bias when it comes to obesity.
- 16:33- Truth is,
- 16:34- no matter what medicine you give for obesity
- 16:36- or high blood pressure or asthma, you there's
- 16:38- still things that have to be done to
- 16:41- protect
- 16:42- the effectiveness and the efficacy of that drug
- 16:44- and to maintain
- 16:46- the outcome that you're gonna get from that
- 16:48- drug long term, and that still comes back
- 16:49- to the fundamentals. So when I when I
- 16:51- tell my patients, like, the fundamentals, they're undefeated.
- 16:55- No matter what you do, you are you
- 16:56- are going to have to put emphasis on
- 16:59- these,
- 17:00- core pillars to help with sleep, nutrition. It
- 17:03- just may be
- 17:04- more curated
- 17:06- to your risk profile, and it's more curated
- 17:08- to your functional capacity. Because if we just
- 17:12- provide generic advice, you're once again
- 17:16- not effectively managing and preventing the problem in
- 17:19- front of you. So if I have a
- 17:21- patient who, you know, is not as mobile,
- 17:23- I'm not gonna tell them to go and
- 17:25- run
- 17:26- a hundred and fifty minutes per week. I'm
- 17:28- gonna talk about how we can get them
- 17:31- up to a functional capacity that would be
- 17:33- most beneficial to them and work with them
- 17:35- along that way while I institute
- 17:37- these more advanced therapies and diagnostics to support
- 17:40- their health.
- 17:41- Yeah.
- 17:42- It sounds like a a very grounded approach
- 17:45- here, this this focus on fundamentals and and
- 17:47- one that you've been able to through your
- 17:49- work at move, you've been able to personalize,
- 17:52- on a patient by patient basis.
- 17:54- Doctor. Kumar, I feel like I could keep
- 17:56- picking your brain on so many things related
- 17:58- to the fundamentals
- 18:00- to move and learning more about your patients,
- 18:01- but I know our time together is limited.
- 18:03- So as we close here,
- 18:05- if listeners remember just one thing from our
- 18:08- conversation today, what would you want that to
- 18:10- be?
- 18:11- I think when we think of the future
- 18:12- of health care,
- 18:14- we can't just be focused on how do
- 18:17- we treat disease better.
- 18:19- And while there's been so much investment
- 18:22- and opportunity in that space, and I think
- 18:24- we should continue
- 18:25- down that road,
- 18:27- it's more important that we focus on helping
- 18:30- individuals,
- 18:31- our patients, preserve their function longer.
- 18:33- I think that has
- 18:35- huge downstream impacts, not just from a health
- 18:37- standpoint, but even, you know, economical standpoint. If
- 18:40- we can help people stay strong, stay mobile,
- 18:43- cognitively
- 18:44- healthy, metabolically healthy into their seventies and eighties,
- 18:47- We're helping individuals. We're helping prevent disease. We're
- 18:51- lowering overall cost of care. We now can
- 18:53- put some of that capital and investment into
- 18:56- treating some of these very
- 18:58- difficult,
- 18:59- dangerous diseases that we still don't have solutions
- 19:02- for. I I I don't wanna ever promise
- 19:04- someone I'm gonna give them more birthdays. I
- 19:06- always wanna say I wanna make your I
- 19:08- wanna make it so that you can enjoy
- 19:10- your birthday the way that you want to
- 19:11- at that moment.
- 19:13- So to live with purpose, to be independent,
- 19:16- and to participate fully in their life in
- 19:18- that moment. So my my hope is that
- 19:20- we can shift our mindset into preserving function
- 19:23- for longer.
- 19:24- Yeah. What a great note to end the
- 19:26- conversation on. Doctor Kumar, I wanna thank you
- 19:29- again for sharing
- 19:30- all of your wisdom with our listeners and
- 19:32- for sharing more about Move. It's been great
- 19:34- learning more about it. Thank you so much.
- 19:37- Thank you for having me. It was wonderful.
- 19:38- Thank you.
- 19:40- And, of course, we'd also like to thank
- 19:41- our podcast sponsor for today's episode, Vituity.
- 19:45- Listeners, be sure to tune in to more
- 19:47- podcasts from Becker's Healthcare by visiting our podcast
- 19:50- page at beckers hospital review dot com.