Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Supreme Authority of the Word Over the Traditions of Men (Matthew 15:1–11)
Transcript
- 0:00Hello and welcome back to Reformed Thinking.
- 0:02I am. I'm so glad you decided to spend
- 0:05some time with us today as we open up the scriptures.
- 0:07Yeah, it is great to be here with you all.
- 0:09We are two friends who love the Lord, love His word, and well,
- 0:13Full disclosure right up front so you know where we stand.
- 0:16We hold fast to the historic Reformed faith.
- 0:19Right, as expressed in the Westminster Confession of Faith.
- 0:22Which means we believe theology really matters.
- 0:25The Bible is the only rule for faith and practice, and getting
- 0:29God right changes, well, pretty much everything about how we
- 0:32live. It changes the whole picture.
- 0:33It really does. And today we are walking into a
- 0:37bit of a crime scene. We are looking at Matthew
- 0:39chapter 15 verses one through 11.
- 0:42A crime scene is a good way to put it.
- 0:43It is also a courtroom and maybe a biology lab, all rolled into
- 0:47one really intense narrative. I mean, if you grew up in
- 0:49church, you have likely heard this passage referred to as the
- 0:53hand washing. Incident, right?
- 0:55The hand washing thing, Yeah. And it's so easy to file it away
- 0:58under Bible trivia or just think of it as Jesus being annoyed
- 1:00with people who are, you know, obsessed with hygiene.
- 1:03Which is how a lot of folks read it today.
- 1:05But. When we really look at the
- 1:06sources, the commentaries, and the historical context of Second
- 1:10Temple Judaism, we realize this is heavy.
- 1:14It is a massive collision. It feels like a heavyweight
- 1:16title fight to me. We are witnessing a clash
- 1:20between Jesus and the religious elite and it is not just a
- 1:24disagreement over etiquette or or soap.
- 1:27Not at all. It is a fundamental battle over
- 1:30authority. The main question on the table
- 1:32is really about who owns your conscience?
- 1:35Who gets to define what is righteous?
- 1:37Is it God speaking through his law?
- 1:39Or is it men establishing their own traditions?
- 1:42That is the central question of this whole deep dive, and before
- 1:45we even get into the arguments or the specific accusations, I
- 1:48want to set the scene because the context here is huge.
- 1:51I set it up for us. Matthew gives us a detail that
- 1:53might seem like a throwaway line to a modern reader, but it is
- 1:56actually the key to the whole tension.
- 1:58He tells us that scribes and Pharisees came to Jesus from
- 2:01Jerusalem. OK, so for someone just reading
- 2:03through quickly, that might sound like a basic travel
- 2:05detail, like saying somebody came from New York or London.
- 2:08Right, just a geographical note. But it is much more than that,
- 2:11isn't? It it is so much more.
- 2:13You really have to understand the geography and the politics
- 2:16of the day to feel the weight of that statement.
- 2:19Because Jesus is up in Galilee, yeah.
- 2:21He is in the rural N It is the countryside.
- 2:24It is very far away from the center of institutional
- 2:27authority. And Jerusalem is the total
- 2:29opposite of that. Jerusalem is the center of
- 2:31theological weight. It is the center of temple
- 2:34worship. It is the Vatican, the Supreme
- 2:37Court and the Ivy League all wrapped into one location.
- 2:41So these men did not just happen to be in the neighborhood on
- 2:44vacation. No, they didn't just pop over
- 2:46for a cup of coffee and a chat. This is a trek.
- 2:49It is a multi day trip over dusty, dangerous roads.
- 2:52You do not make that kind of trip just to say hello.
- 2:55You certainly don't. This is an official delegation.
- 2:57It is an inquiry. Honestly, you could even call it
- 3:00an inquisition. Because Jesus has been making
- 3:02waves in the North. Huge waves, healing people,
- 3:06feeding thousands and teaching with an authority that does not
- 3:09cite the usual rabbis. He wasn't playing the academic
- 3:12game of quoting this scholar who quoted that scholar.
- 3:16Right. So the credentialed authorities
- 3:18in Jerusalem, the heavy hitters, decide they need to March up
- 3:21there and inspect this unauthorized teacher.
- 3:24They are moving from observation to prosecution.
- 3:28They are actively looking for a reason to indict him.
- 3:31Precisely, they are not there to listen and learn.
- 3:34They represent the the institutional religious
- 3:36establishment and they are looking for a fight.
- 3:38They want to find a leak in the boat so they can sink it and
- 3:41they. Think they have found one right
- 3:42here in chapter 15. Let's get into the text then.
- 3:45Section 1 The accusation Matthew 15 verses 1 and 2.
- 3:50The Pharisees asked Jesus quote, Why do your disciples transgress
- 3:54the tradition of the elders, for they do not wash their hands
- 3:57when they eat. OK, let's unpack this word
- 3:59transgress. Yeah, that sounds really
- 4:01serious. It is nuclear language.
- 4:03Usually in Scripture you use the word transgress when someone
- 4:06breaks God's covenant. Like you transgress the law of
- 4:09Moses. Right, you transgress the
- 4:11command of the Lord. It is a legal term usually
- 4:13reserved for sinning against God Himself.
- 4:15But notice what they're accusing the disciples of transgressing
- 4:18here. Yes, not the Law of Moses.
- 4:21No, they are accused of transgressing the tradition of
- 4:24the elders. Which brings up a massive
- 4:26concept we need to tackle. What is this tradition of the
- 4:29elders? This is what is known as the
- 4:31oral law, right? The peridosis in Greek.
- 4:33That is the term peridosis, things handed down.
- 4:38The Pharisees believed and taught that when Moses received
- 4:41the written Torah on Mount Sinai, the 10 commandments, the
- 4:44Pentateuch, that God also whispered a secret oral
- 4:48explanation. Like a supplementary rule book?
- 4:50A set of additional rules passed down verbally.
- 4:53They believe this oral tradition was passed from Moses to Joshua
- 4:56to the elders, to the prophets, and eventually down to the
- 4:59Rabbi's of their day. That is incredibly convenient
- 5:01for them. It means the Rabbi's hold the
- 5:03exclusive keys to interpreting the Bible.
- 5:05It is the ultimate claim to institutional control.
- 5:08To the Pharisees, this oral law was divine.
- 5:12It stood right alongside Scripture.
- 5:14But in practice, as we are going to see, it often stood above
- 5:18scripture. Always it became the lens
- 5:20through which they read everything else.
- 5:22If the written word said one thing, but the tradition
- 5:25explained it away, the tradition one out every single time.
- 5:29Then the specific issue here is hand washing.
- 5:32Now I have to clarify this for everyone listening because we
- 5:34live in a post COVID world. We are totally obsessed with
- 5:38hand washing. We are constantly using hand
- 5:40sanitizer. Right.
- 5:41If I see a guy making my sandwich at a deli and he hasn't
- 5:44washed his hands, I'm walking out.
- 5:46So we might look at this and think, well, the Pharisees were
- 5:49just ahead of their time on germ theory.
- 5:51We have to completely suspend our modern brains here.
- 5:54This is absolutely nothing to do with bacteria or viruses or
- 5:59hygiene. They didn't even know what a
- 6:01germ was. The Pharisees knew nothing about
- 6:03germs. This is a ceremonial washing.
- 6:05It is a ritual. The idea was that the world is
- 6:08full of invisible defilement. Like spiritual dirt.
- 6:11Yeah, if you go to the marketplace, you might brush
- 6:14against a gentile, you might touch a coin that a known Sinner
- 6:17touched earlier that day. It is almost like spiritual
- 6:20radiation. That is a brilliant analogy.
- 6:22They viewed defilement as this invisible residue that sticks to
- 6:26you and if you eat your bread without performing the ritual,
- 6:29which involved pouring water in a very specific way, often up to
- 6:33the wrist. You were effectively eating that
- 6:35spiritual radiation. You were consuming the
- 6:37defilement and making your very soul unclean.
- 6:41It seems like they had built a system where they were just
- 6:43trying to be extra careful. You hear people talk about
- 6:46putting a fence around the law. Was that their intention?
- 6:49That was the logic early on. They thought if we make extra
- 6:52rules that keep us far away from breaking the actual law, we will
- 6:56be safe. Like a buffer zone?
- 6:57Exactly a buffer zone. So if the law says be holy, the
- 7:01tradition says wash your hands in the specific way to ensure
- 7:04you are holy. Or if the law says do not commit
- 7:07adultery, the fence says do not even be alone in a room with a
- 7:10woman who isn't your wife. The logic is that if you never
- 7:13cross the fence, you will certainly never break the law.
- 7:16Sounds wise on paper. I mean, it sounds like they're
- 7:19just trying to be really pious and honor God.
- 7:22It sounds incredibly pious. They are saying we are so holy
- 7:25we will not even get close to sin.
- 7:28But here is the massive trap. Eventually you forget that the
- 7:32fence is something you built yourself.
- 7:34You start treating the fence as if God built it.
- 7:37And suddenly, if someone jumps the fence, even if they have not
- 7:40broken the actual biblical law, you treat them like a heretic.
- 7:45The fence essentially becomes the law itself.
- 7:48And here in Matthew 15, the fence has become a weapon.
- 7:52Notice that by attacking the disciples, they are really
- 7:54attacking the rabbi. Yes, the wording is specific.
- 7:57Why do your disciples do this? It reflects directly on the
- 8:00teacher. In that culture, a student was a
- 8:02direct reflection of his master. Completely.
- 8:04If the disciples are ignoring the traditions of the elders,
- 8:07the implication is that Jesus is either negligent in his teaching
- 8:10or, worse, he's intentionally subversive.
- 8:12They are treating these human customs as core identity
- 8:15markers. They are saying we are the pure
- 8:17ones. We wash our hands and since
- 8:21Jesus group doesn't do it, they are labeling him as unclean and
- 8:25lawless. So Jesus is completely backed
- 8:29into a corner here. They have the institutional
- 8:31backing, they have the tradition, and they have the
- 8:33accusation ready to go. Most people in that situation
- 8:36would just apologize. Most people would say oh sorry
- 8:38guys, we forgot our water jars. We will do better next time.
- 8:41Let me talk to the guys. But Jesus isn't most people.
- 8:44This is where the narrative gets really incredible.
- 8:47Section two of our discussion. The counter interrogation.
- 8:50He completely refuses to accept their premise.
- 8:53He doesn't even answer the hand washing charge.
- 8:55He refuses to answer the specific charge about hand
- 8:58washing immediately because he sees the root of the problem.
- 9:02They think tradition sits in the judge's seat.
- 9:04Jesus knocks tradition right off that chair.
- 9:06He responds with a counter question.
- 9:08In verse three he says, why do you transgress the commandment
- 9:11of God for the sake of your tradition?
- 9:13That is a mic drop moment. He uses their own word
- 9:16transgress right back at them. He does, and look at the sharp
- 9:19contrast he sets up. On one side you have your
- 9:22tradition, the pareidosis, things handed down by men.
- 9:25On the other side you have the commandment of God, the entity
- 9:28divine authority. He places human custom and
- 9:31divine law on a direct collision course.
- 9:34He is showing them that these two things are not friends, they
- 9:37are at war. He is saying we are not
- 9:39comparing 2 ancient traditions here, we are comparing what men
- 9:43say versus what God says. And he identifies their motive
- 9:47so clearly, he says, for the sake of your tradition.
- 9:51That implies a choice, doesn't it?
- 9:53It implies A deliberate exchange.
- 9:54This is the real danger. It is not that they just happen
- 9:57to like their traditions. It is that when tradition and
- 10:00scripture clashed, they actively chose to save their tradition
- 10:03and sacrifice the Word of God. They threw God's word under the
- 10:06bus to keep their system running.
- 10:08They were willing to disobey the Creator to maintain the system
- 10:11created by the creature. Jesus is exposing that they are
- 10:14not the guardians of the law like they claim to be.
- 10:15They are the Breakers of the law.
- 10:17That is a terrifying thought for anyone religious, that you can
- 10:20be so wrapped up in religion that you actually become an
- 10:23enemy of God's law. It should make all of us pause.
- 10:26But Jesus doesn't just leave it abstract.
- 10:28He brings a specific case study to the table to prove his point.
- 10:32This takes us to section three of our deep dive.
- 10:35He brings up the 5th Commandment.
- 10:37He goes straight to Exodus 20, verse 12, honor your father and
- 10:41your mother. And he also cites Exodus 21,
- 10:44verse 17, which is the death penalty for reviling parents.
- 10:48He is showing the God takes the care of parents with lethal
- 10:51seriousness. This is a moral imperative.
- 10:54It is not a helpful suggestion. Now, when we say honor, I think
- 10:57sometimes we just think that means being polite, you know,
- 11:00saying yes or no, ma'am, and sending a nice card on Mother's
- 11:03Day. Right.
- 11:03Just basic respect. But in this context, and in the
- 11:07Greek word Tina used here, it means way more than that.
- 11:10Much more, It certainly includes respect, but in the Jewish
- 11:13context and the biblical usage, honoring parents specifically
- 11:17included tangible financial and physical care for them in their
- 11:21old age. It meant being their Social
- 11:22Security system. There was no government pension.
- 11:25When your parents couldn't work anymore, you were obligated by
- 11:28God's law to feed them, house them, and clothe them.
- 11:31That is what honor looks like practically.
- 11:33So Jesus establishes the standard you must take care of
- 11:36your parents, but then he exposes this loophole.
- 11:39They invented this thing called Corban.
- 11:42Can you explain how this mechanism worked?
- 11:45Because when I read it sounds like a sketchy tax shelter.
- 11:47It is essentially a spiritual tax shelter.
- 11:50It is truly sinister when you get down to it.
- 11:52The word Corbin means a gift devoted to God.
- 11:56OK, the Pharisees had developed a tradition regarding vows.
- 12:00A man could look at his money, his property or his estate,
- 12:03resources that he should have been using to support his aging
- 12:06mother and father, and he could pronounce a vow over them.
- 12:09So what did he actually say? He could say whatever you would
- 12:12have gained from me is Corbin. So he dedicates it all to the
- 12:15temple. Technically, yes, he declares it
- 12:18sacred. Once it is vowed to God, it
- 12:20cannot be used for mundane things, and since feeding your
- 12:23parents is considered a mundane use of funds, he can claim his
- 12:26hands are tied. He can say, mom, dad, I would
- 12:29love to help you with renter food but I can't.
- 12:32This money is holy, now it belongs to God.
- 12:34That is the excuse. But here is the kicker, right?
- 12:37Does he actually have to hand the money over to the temple
- 12:40right then and there? Often no.
- 12:42That is the trick. That is the scam of the whole
- 12:45thing. The rabbinic tradition allowed
- 12:47for deferred gifts. Unbelievable.
- 12:49He could often keep the property or the money for his own
- 12:52personal use during his lifetime, or just defer the
- 12:55actual giving until after his death.
- 12:57So it allows him to hold onto the asset while claiming he is
- 13:00too pious to help his parents. It frames basic stinginess and
- 13:04cruel neglect as high devotion to God.
- 13:06That is incredibly cruel. Jesus even quotes the exact
- 13:10phrase they would use. What you would have gained from
- 13:12me. It's like looking them in the
- 13:14eye and admitting I know you have a right to this help.
- 13:16I know you need this help, but my superior religion prevents me
- 13:19from giving it. And that brings us to the
- 13:21verdict in verse 6. Jesus looks at them and says, So
- 13:25for the sake of your tradition, you have made void the word of
- 13:28God. Made void.
- 13:30That is a really strong phrase. It means to nullify, to empty it
- 13:35of all authority, to render it totally ineffective.
- 13:38Think about the absolute horror of this exchange.
- 13:41These men felt guilty about unwashed hands, a rule they
- 13:45totally made-up, but they felt totally righteous about starving
- 13:49their own parents. Which is a direct violation of
- 13:52God's clear moral law. They used a religious vow to
- 13:56escape a basic moral duty. This is a huge insight for us
- 13:59from a reformed perspective. We look at the Westminster
- 14:02Confession, Chapter 19. The moral law is immutable.
- 14:05Absolutely. The confession is completely
- 14:08clear on this. The moral law binds all people
- 14:11forever. No human counsel, no church
- 14:14tradition, and certainly no personal vow can release a
- 14:17Christian from the moral law. You cannot use ministry or
- 14:20worship as an excuse to sin against your neighbor or your
- 14:22family. God does not accept a gift that
- 14:24is stolen from the obedience you owe Him in other areas.
- 14:27Like Samuel told Saul in the Old Testament, to obey is better
- 14:30than sacrifice. It really exposes the heart,
- 14:33doesn't it? You could look super religious
- 14:35on the outside, but if you are using that religion to dodge
- 14:37what God actually told you to do, you're in big trouble.
- 14:40You are in the worst kind of trouble.
- 14:43And that leads us right into Section 4, the prophetic
- 14:45diagnosis. Jesus puts a very specific label
- 14:49on them. He calls them hypocrites.
- 14:51And the word hypocriti in Greek is fascinating.
- 14:54It was used for actors, stage players.
- 14:57Like in a theatre. In Greek theatre, actors wore
- 15:00large masks to portray different emotions or to play different
- 15:03characters. Jesus is looking at them and
- 15:05saying you are. We're all a mask.
- 15:07Outwardly, the mask is rigorous, pious, strict.
- 15:11It looks like a perfect St. But inwardly, behind the mask,
- 15:14the heart is totally lawless and unloving.
- 15:17He backs this up with Scripture too.
- 15:19He quotes Isaiah 29, 13. This people honors me with their
- 15:23lips, but their heart is far from me.
- 15:25That distinction between the lips and the heart is the core
- 15:27of the human problem. Lip service is cheap and easy.
- 15:30Anyone can do it. You can say the right theology.
- 15:33You can sing the Psalms perfectly.
- 15:34You can pray loudly on the street corner so everyone hears
- 15:37you. You can have the vocabulary of a
- 15:39systematic theologian. You can even host our Reformed
- 15:43deep dive, right? But the heart, the sea of the
- 15:46will, the affections, the deep desires can be miles and miles
- 15:50away. You can be geographically
- 15:52standing in the center of the temple, but spiritually you are
- 15:55in exile. And the result of that
- 15:57separation between lips and heart is what Jesus calls vain
- 16:01worship. In vain do they worship me.
- 16:05That word vain means empty, futile, useless.
- 16:09That is sobering. Think about that reality.
- 16:12You can spend your entire life going to church, doing all the
- 16:15right rituals, keeping all the community rules, and God can
- 16:17look at all of it and say this counts for absolutely nothing.
- 16:20Why? What makes it vain?
- 16:21What breaks the worship? The verse tells us right there,
- 16:24teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.
- 16:27This is the regulative principle of worship which is so dear to
- 16:29our Reformed heritage. We worship God only as He is
- 16:32commanded in Scripture. When you start adding human
- 16:35inventions to the worship of God, even with really good
- 16:37intentions, and you bind people's consciences to those
- 16:40inventions as if they were God's actual law, you destroy the
- 16:43worship. You are engaging in what Paul
- 16:45calls will worship. You are worshipping your own
- 16:48creativity and your own ideas, not the creator.
- 16:52We need to bring this into the 21st century because it is so
- 16:55easy to point fingers at Pharisees in robes from 2000
- 16:58years ago. But what does teaching as
- 17:01doctrines, the commandments of men, look like for us today?
- 17:05It takes so many forms. On one side you have strict
- 17:08legalism. Think of sex like Jehovah's
- 17:11Witnesses, or Mormonism, or even really strict fundamentalist
- 17:14circles that create new extra biblical laws.
- 17:17Laws about dress codes or entertainment or what food you
- 17:20can eat. Right.
- 17:21And they say, if you don't do this our exact way, you aren't
- 17:24right with God. They bind the conscience where
- 17:26God has left the Christian free. But there's another side to this
- 17:30coin, right? It's not just the strict rule
- 17:32heavy stuff that falls into this trap.
- 17:33No, not at all. You have the traditions of the
- 17:36marketers, pragmatism. Oh, that is a big one.
- 17:39The idea that we should do whatever works to draw a big
- 17:41crowd. If we change the message to fit
- 17:44the culture, that is a man made tradition superseding the
- 17:47gospel. Or what about emotionalism?
- 17:49Yes, confusing a manufactured emotional atmosphere with the
- 17:53genuine presence of the Holy Spirit.
- 17:55If we build a culture that says you haven't really worshipped
- 17:59unless you cried during the bridge of the song, or unless
- 18:01the lights were a certain way, we are teaching a commandment of
- 18:05men. That is a tough pill to swallow
- 18:07for a lot of modern churches, but it is necessary medicine.
- 18:11We have to constantly ask ourselves, is this what God
- 18:13actually commanded in His Word? Or is this just what we happen
- 18:16to like? Precisely.
- 18:17It requires constant, ongoing reformation.
- 18:20Semper reformanda. We always have to be pruning our
- 18:23traditions back to the Word of God.
- 18:25Now, in the narrative, Jesus moves from this intense private
- 18:29debate with the scholars to the public square.
- 18:31This is Section 5, the public principle.
- 18:34He calls the crowd over in verse 10 and says hear and understand.
- 18:37He is summoning the regular everyday people to break free
- 18:41from the expert opinion. He is telling them to think for
- 18:43themselves. He is saying don't just blindly
- 18:45listen to the guys with the fancy degrees from Jerusalem.
- 18:48Use your mind. Think biblically about this.
- 18:50He is democratizing the theology here for the common person.
- 18:53And he gives them a parable, but it is really a parable of
- 18:57biology. It is about human digestion.
- 18:59It really is, he says. It is not what goes into the
- 19:02mouth that defiles a person, but what comes out of the mouth this
- 19:05defiles a person. He is using a basic
- 19:08physiological fact. Food goes in the mouth, goes to
- 19:11the stomach and is eliminated in the latrine.
- 19:14It is a purely biological process.
- 19:16Physical jerk or the ceremonial uncleanness on your unwashed
- 19:19hands cannot touch the human soul.
- 19:22It doesn't ever reach the heart. He is completely dismantling
- 19:25their whole religious worldview right in front of everyone.
- 19:28The Pharisees thought defilement was like a virus that comes from
- 19:31the outside in. If I touch a gentile, I catch
- 19:33unholiness. Jesus says no, that's
- 19:35biologically and spiritually impossible.
- 19:37A piece of bread or a pork chop can't make you a Sinner.
- 19:40Right. But then he pivots to the
- 19:42terrifying truth. What comes out of the mouth?
- 19:45This defiles a person. He treats the mouth as a vent.
- 19:49So if the mouth is the vent, the heart is the furnace spot.
- 19:52On the mouth just speaks from the overflow of whatever is
- 19:55burning in the heart. And this leads us to the
- 19:58theological portion of our deep dive.
- 20:00In Section 6 we have to talk about the doctrine of the heart.
- 20:04Because what Jesus is describing here is the Reformed doctrine of
- 20:08total depravity. Jeremiah 17 verse 9, right?
- 20:11The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately sick.
- 20:15That is the anchor text, and we should clarify the reformed
- 20:19understanding of sin. Total depravity doesn't mean
- 20:21everyone is as bad as they could possibly be at all times.
- 20:24No, it doesn't mean utter depravity.
- 20:26It means that every single part of us is affected by sin, our
- 20:30mind, our will, our affections. We are not basically good people
- 20:33who just get messed up by a bad society or a tough childhood.
- 20:37We are not a clean glass that just gets some dirt smudged on
- 20:40the outside. Jesus teaches that the mud is
- 20:42already inside the glass. He says in the wider passage
- 20:45that out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery,
- 20:49sexual immorality, theft, false witness, slander.
- 20:52These things are factory installed options in the human
- 20:54heart from birth. They really are.
- 20:56We do not have to learn how to sin.
- 20:59You do not need a teacher to teach a toddler how to be
- 21:01selfish or how to lie. It is completely natural.
- 21:05We are not sinners because we sin, we sin because we were
- 21:08already sinners by nature. And that is exactly why the
- 21:11ritual fails. This points to the total
- 21:13insufficiency of ritual. Why does hand washing fail to
- 21:17make you righteous before God? Because it only cleans the skin.
- 21:20It leaves the actual source of the pollution, the heart,
- 21:24completely untouched. You can scrub your hands with a
- 21:27brush until they are raw and bleeding, but you still have of
- 21:30a heart capable of deep hatred, lust and greed.
- 21:33This helps us understand our sacraments too, doesn't it?
- 21:36Specifically Baptism? Yeah, we need to be crystal
- 21:38clear here. Yes, water baptism is a covenant
- 21:41sign and a seal. It is a direct command of
- 21:44Christ. But the physical water itself
- 21:46does not wash away original sin. This distinguishes us sharply
- 21:49from the Roman Catholic view of baptismal regeneration.
- 21:52Right. The water cleans the physical
- 21:54body. It points to a reality, but the
- 21:56actual cleansing of the soul is an inward, invisible work of the
- 22:00Holy Spirit. If you rely on the physical
- 22:03water to save you, you are making the exact same
- 22:06theological mistake as the Pharisees making sure their
- 22:09wrists were wet. So we have a massive problem.
- 22:12The law functions as a mirror. It shows us our dirty face, or
- 22:16rather our dirty heart. But Amir can't wash your face.
- 22:20That is the classic law in gospel distinction.
- 22:23The Pharisees tried to use the law and all their extra
- 22:25additions to it as a ladder to climb up to God.
- 22:28Their thought was if I just wash enough, tithe enough, keep
- 22:31enough rules, I will be high enough to reach heaven.
- 22:34Jesus uses the law, specifically the command to honor parents, as
- 22:38a hammer to crush that entire ladder.
- 22:40He shows them you haven't even taken the first step, you are
- 22:42actually breaking the foundation.
- 22:44So if the defilement is internal, we need an internal
- 22:47solution. We need a heart transplant.
- 22:49We need regeneration, we need to be born again by the Spirit, and
- 22:52because we cannot obey perfectly, we need an alien
- 22:55righteousness. We need a righteousness that
- 22:57comes from completely outside of us.
- 22:59This is where Christ comes into the picture.
- 23:02He is the only remedy. Think about it.
- 23:05Jesus is the only one in this story, really the only one in
- 23:08all of human history, who truly perfectly honored the Father.
- 23:12He perfectly kept the moral law. Even on the cross, think about
- 23:16his dying moments in blinding pain, He looked down at John and
- 23:20said, Behold your mother entrusting Mary to his care.
- 23:23He honored his mother even while bearing the sins of the world.
- 23:27He kept the 5th commandment when it was the hardest possible
- 23:30moment to do so. He didn't use a Corbin vow to
- 23:33get out of it even though he was literally offering himself to
- 23:35God. That is so beautiful and through
- 23:38imputation his clean record is perfect.
- 23:41Obedience is credited to us by faith.
- 23:44We don't get clean by washing our hands in a special basin.
- 23:47We get clean by by being hidden in him.
- 23:49That is the gospel, that is the good news that cuts through all
- 23:52the tradition. OK, we are coming into Section
- 23:547. Let's summarize and apply this.
- 23:56What are the stakes here for the listener?
- 23:58The stakes are incredibly high. We are talking about the
- 24:02authority of Scripture versus the tyranny of human tradition.
- 24:07When church tradition, whatever denomination you are in, rival
- 24:10Scripture, it always ends up voiding scripture.
- 24:14We have to be fiercely vigilant and.
- 24:15We have to be vigilant about modern Corbin, the subtle
- 24:19temptation to use religious language to excuse our own sin.
- 24:23Like saying I was too busy serving at the church to take
- 24:25care of my family. Or I was standing for objective
- 24:28truth, so I had to be cruel and harsh to that person online.
- 24:32That is hypocrisy masked a zeal and we also have to stop judging
- 24:35others by non biblical standards.
- 24:37That is externalism. Oh, they don't dress like us,
- 24:40they don't homeschool like us, they don't listen to the same
- 24:42music, so they must not be holy. That is Pharisee ISM, pure and
- 24:46simple. So let's talk directly to the
- 24:48listener. If you are listening to this
- 24:50deep dive right now and you are not a believer or maybe you were
- 24:53just checking this whole Christianity thing out.
- 24:55I would say this to you, stop trying to clean up your life
- 24:58from the outside. You can change your habits, you
- 25:00can change your friend group, you can adopt A really strict
- 25:04moral code. But if your heart is unchanged,
- 25:07you are just painting a tomb to look nice.
- 25:09You meet a new heart. And that only comes through
- 25:12repentance and faith in Jesus Christ.
- 25:14You have to admit that the mud is inside the glass and ask the
- 25:17Great Physician to do the surgery.
- 25:19And to the believer listening, the one who's maybe been in
- 25:23church for decades. Beware of the Pharisee within
- 25:26your own chest. It is so easy to drift into
- 25:28preferring easy rules over costly love.
- 25:31It is so much easier to debate theology on the Internet than to
- 25:35actually love your difficult neighbor.
- 25:36It is easier to write a check to a ministry than to actively care
- 25:41for the poor in your city. Check your heart.
- 25:43Are you using your freedom in Christ as a clever cover for
- 25:46selfishness? And finally, to the church
- 25:48member, look closely at your corporate worship.
- 25:51Ask the hard questions of your leaders and yourself.
- 25:54Is what we are doing on Sunday morning actually prescribed by
- 25:57God in His Word? Or is it just what we've always
- 26:00done? Or is it just what makes us feel
- 26:01good? True worship is a faithful
- 26:04response to God's truth, not a weekly celebration of our own
- 26:07creative inventions. This has been a really heavy
- 26:10look at Matthew 15. It is scary to look in that
- 26:13mirror, but it is also incredibly liberating because it
- 26:17takes the crushing burden of saving ourselves off our
- 26:20shoulders and puts it entirely on Christ.
- 26:23Amen to that. As we close out this deep dive,
- 26:26I want to leave you with a final thought to Mull over.
- 26:30It is something of an irony that I think sums this whole
- 26:32narrative up beautifully. What is that?
- 26:34Think about the visual scene in Galilee.
- 26:36You have these Pharisees from Jerusalem.
- 26:38Their hands are perfectly scrubbed.
- 26:40They are ceremonially spotless. They look like absolute
- 26:43perfection on the outside. But their hearts are full of
- 26:45murder. They are actively plotting to
- 26:47kill the Son of God. Exactly.
- 26:49Then you have Jesus. They are pointing fingers,
- 26:51accusing him of being unclean, and yet he's the only one in
- 26:55that crowd pure enough to die for the sins of the world.
- 26:59That is the wild paradox of the gospel.
- 27:02The clean one willingly became sin for us, so that we, the
- 27:05unclean ones, might become the righteousness of God.
- 27:08Flee from the traditions of men. Rest of the commandments of God
- 27:11fulfilled in Christ. Thanks for joining us for this
- 27:14deep dive on Reformed thinking. We will catch you next time.