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- 1:06Base is the Financial Exchange with Mike Armstrong and Mark Fandetti.
- 1:13Speaker 2: Good morning and welcome back to the Financial Exchange on
- 1:16a Tuesday. Ahead of a Federal Reserve meeting Wednesday, FED
- 1:19will be taking the stage at two thirty pm tomorrow
- 1:22to give their overview and prognosis of the problems facing
- 1:27the economy, the threats to unemployment and prices, and announce
- 1:32where they will be going on interest rates for the
- 1:35Fed Funds rate, as well as their summary of economic projections,
- 1:39which gives you that dot plot and other factors to
- 1:42consider when looking at where policy rates may go in
- 1:45the future. And markets seemingly pretty excited about the prospects.
- 1:50NASDAK up one hundred and thirty points three quarters of
- 1:52a percent, SMP at the moment up twenty eight points
- 1:55half percent, and the dowd Jones Industrial Average up one
- 1:58hundred and fifty four points a little bit more than
- 2:00a third of a percent. As we close in on
- 2:03the noon hour of training. We're not closing it on noon.
- 2:06We just crossed the eleven o'clock hour of trading here
- 2:09on the Financial Exchange, question for each of you give
- 2:14me your what you think would be your average commute
- 2:17time to work right now.
- 2:21Speaker 1: To and fro?
- 2:22Speaker 3: No, just one way anywhere between forty five too. I
- 2:28don't know, an average of forty eight minutes than Mike.
- 2:32Speaker 2: Thank you. Yeah, I'm about the same, about the same. Yeah, Okay,
- 2:35I'm bringing our average down. As you guys know, I
- 2:38live pretty close by, so I'm bringing our average down.
- 2:41But according to the Census Bureau, which measures this or
- 2:43does a survey annually, at least they ask workers age
- 2:47sixteen and older throughout the United States who did not
- 2:51work from home what their average commute time, and in
- 2:54twenty nineteen, the average commute time was twenty seven point
- 2:57six minutes. The average in twenty twenty one was twenty
- 3:02five point six. We didn't measure this in twenty twenty,
- 3:05as you can imagine, because it wasn't a whole lot
- 3:06of commuting going on twenty five point six in twenty
- 3:09twenty one, twenty six four in twenty twenty two, and
- 3:12climbing up to twenty six point eight minutes in twenty twenty.
- 3:16Speaker 4: Thanks you, Joe Biden.
- 3:19Speaker 5: I'm just I'm looking at that, oh okay, trend since
- 3:21twenty twenty one, got it dump that on him too.
- 3:26Speaker 4: Way to go, mister president.
- 3:27Speaker 2: Course, So, according to this data, at least as of
- 3:29twenty twenty three, commute times had not yet eclipsed where
- 3:32they were in twenty nineteen, which, sorry, I do wonder
- 3:37where they are in twenty twenty four. We don't have
- 3:40survey data on this yet, but it certainly seems to
- 3:42me as though it's busy. Traffic patterns have maybe changed.
- 3:47Speaker 4: I Tucker agrees.
- 3:48Speaker 5: Tucker agrees, been a nightmare this week, see waking especially today.
- 3:52Speaker 2: Yeah, today was bad. See I have a tough time
- 3:56knowing it's tough for me to put myself back in
- 3:58my twenty nineteen shoes in a different place. In either case,
- 4:02my commute was pretty short. But was it?
- 4:05Speaker 4: You know?
- 4:05Speaker 2: Would it have been longer for Mark Fandetti to drive? Well, Tucker,
- 4:08you've been doing it easily since twenty nineteen. Do you
- 4:11do you consider the commute now to be noticeably longer
- 4:14on average than it was back then due to traffic?
- 4:17Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean, I'm one of the six am drivers.
- 4:20And pre pandemic, the roads were, for the most part,
- 4:24relatively quiet and post pandemic. For some reason, A lot
- 4:30of people shifted to traveling in that time.
- 4:32Speaker 2: Yeah, see, I don't know why. That's the thing that
- 4:34I was going to point out and notice as well,
- 4:36is that I can't speak to whether or not I
- 4:40think average commute times have gotten longer, and according to
- 4:43the Census Bureau, they have in fact shortened. But what
- 4:46I have noticed is with a high degree of certainty,
- 4:49is that there is more traffic at other times of
- 4:51the day that wasn't previously there.
- 4:53Speaker 5: And I think that that's been documented. People's schedules have shifted,
- 4:56the works work's got a little more flexible.
- 4:58Speaker 2: I bring all this up because I am is On
- 5:00made some headline news yesterday when they Andy Jasse, the CEO,
- 5:04said that he is now expecting workers to return to
- 5:06the office five days a week. They had been on
- 5:08a three day a week schedule previously. He's saying, we're
- 5:10scrapping that, We're going back to five days a week.
- 5:13You're expected to be here every single day. I'm certain
- 5:15that there will be exceptions. I'm sure Andy Jasse himself
- 5:18works remotely quite a bit, but nonetheless saying, hey, this
- 5:21is going to be the expectation going forward, and obviously
- 5:25the more of these that occur, the more I expect
- 5:29those commute times to go up, And I guess the
- 5:32piece where, assuming we're getting back close to an economy
- 5:36that looked a lot like twenty nineteen, I would actually
- 5:39expect commute times to be well above where they were
- 5:43in twenty nineteen, like Tucker is describing, because my sense
- 5:46is that there's a lot of people that relocated during
- 5:50that five year time period, and a lot of them
- 5:53chose to relocate a little bit further away from work
- 5:55on average, how many New Yorkers did you know that
- 5:58lived in Manhattan that said I'm getting the hell out
- 6:00of here, but I'm still going to work for the
- 6:02same employer and I don't need to go in quite
- 6:04as frequently. I don't know that maybe all of them
- 6:06returned back. But my brother's an example of this, lived
- 6:10on the Island of Manhattan, moved out during COVID, now
- 6:14still is pretty close by. He's been Brooklyn. But that
- 6:16still increases your average commute time by quite a bit,
- 6:19going from a walkable commute to one in which he
- 6:22needs to take the subway on a regular basis. And
- 6:25so I wonder how much of that there is and
- 6:28will we see these noticeable effects when we start looking
- 6:31at the overall average commute times. Because this is our
- 6:34experience here in the Northeast, right, it's not necessarily the
- 6:37case everywhere, And there's documentation that, hey, in California, traffic
- 6:40patterns are a lot less bad than they were in
- 6:43twenty Now.
- 6:43Speaker 5: All I know is every year since nineteen ninety seven
- 6:45or so, I've been saying that commute's going to get better.
- 6:47We'll have a recession, it'll wash a lot of this out,
- 6:49there'll be more people at home, it'll be fine. I
- 6:51guess I was assuming I wouldn't get fired, which didn't happen,
- 6:55thank god. But still every year you say it's got
- 6:57to get better.
- 6:58Speaker 4: At some point it can't. We'll put in more rotaries.
- 6:59What they of something we got to do? Flying cars?
- 7:02Speaker 2: Extra lane on the highway, that'll do it.
- 7:03Speaker 4: Extra lane on the highway.
- 7:04Speaker 2: Let's shut it down for seven lay that extra lane.
- 7:07I'm for that, and that'll.
- 7:09Speaker 4: Why did we do? Did I missed that? At some
- 7:11point of you I know, LA tries.
- 7:12Speaker 2: That a lot.
- 7:14Speaker 4: Yeah, no effect, no effect, La too. It just brings
- 7:17more people on for.
- 7:17Speaker 2: Those of you listening outside of you know, this specific
- 7:21Boston metro area. One twenty eight is the old name
- 7:24for those ninety five that circles Boston, and yeah, and
- 7:28notorious for traffic these days pretty much all times a day.
- 7:32The other one that we everybody's looked at as well,
- 7:34they'll just finally make some improvements to the public transit
- 7:37system and we'll get all those cars off the road
- 7:39for that purpose. That one. That one hasn't worked terribly
- 7:42well either, from what I've seen so far.
- 7:46Speaker 5: Yeah, Look, the economy is still This goes back to
- 7:48the point you were making about the FED at the
- 7:49opening here. We talked about it in the last hour.
- 7:51But for benefit of providence in Portland, in the Portland's
- 7:54and other stations that have just joined us, the FED
- 7:56is trying to strike a balance between two forces that
- 7:59are really in per tension in the short term, inflation
- 8:02and unemployment. I bring up on the I bring this
- 8:04up because the unemployment, uh element of the trade off
- 8:10is manifested in traffic. So the hotter the economy, the
- 8:15more right, more people going to work, more traffic. You
- 8:19don't have to do a lot of research, I don't
- 8:20think to make that connection. The economy remains particularly in
- 8:23Massachusetts here. Notwithstanding some of the chatter out there, I
- 8:26understand the averages don't reflect everybody's experience. But the economy
- 8:30is quite hot, the labor market is quite tight, and
- 8:34in some ways a lot of traffic is a good
- 8:36problem to have. You wouldn't want desolation out there.
- 8:40Speaker 2: Yeah, it's a good indicator about the economy.
- 8:42Speaker 4: It's a desira. Going to prisis Mike too.
- 8:44Speaker 5: In a tight home market is also a good problem.
- 8:47As frustrating as it can be if you're trying to
- 8:49break into it, it's symptomatic of a vibrant economy. Maybe
- 8:54some spacey regulations to archaic restrictions on building and stuff
- 8:59like that. I don't want to oversimplify here, but these
- 9:02problems that make life inconvenient during rush hour during peak
- 9:06hours are in some ways indicative of a vibrant economy
- 9:09and good problems to have. You wouldn't want to live
- 9:12go to Tuli. I don't want to insult any particular jurisdiction.
- 9:14You probably the city I was going to say, Who
- 9:18knows what I was going to say, Folks, go to
- 9:20some place. Go to Gary, Indiana. That's the textbook depressed place.
- 9:24It may not be anymore. But go to these old
- 9:26industrial towns in the Midwest. You will see a depressed
- 9:29economy and traffic is really light there. You wouldn't want
- 9:32to live there.
- 9:33Speaker 2: Yeah. In other corporate news, Intel I think the second
- 9:38or third worst performing stock in the S and P
- 9:41five hundred this year as to date, down about fifty
- 9:44three percent for the year. It is taking steps to
- 9:47further well a cut costs, but really separate his two
- 9:51businesses over at Intel. So Intel made up of two
- 9:54different pieces. One would be their chip design business, the
- 9:57other would be their actual manufacturing business. Seemingly looks like
- 10:01steps being taken to eventually spin one of these off
- 10:05and have two standalone entities, one that actually manufactures the
- 10:09chips and one that actually designs them and gets the
- 10:12contracts with the big companies to say, hey, Amazon, We're
- 10:16going to be designing the chips for your next generation
- 10:19of cloud computing and storage. I wonder at the advantages
- 10:24to all of this. I mean, certainly markets seem to
- 10:28be valuing chip designers differently than chip manufacturers right now,
- 10:32and so there could be some competitive advantage there. They
- 10:36seem to be speaking to the ability to get funding
- 10:38specifically on the chip manufacturing process more easily. Maybe if
- 10:42you're a pure play manufacturer, I'm not sure.
- 10:44Speaker 5: Maybe that's becoming a government utility. We need founderies here,
- 10:49government's going to subsidize them effectively. Yeah, very different economics,
- 10:52very different, as you pointed out, valuation practices attached to
- 10:56the finding the right price.
- 11:00Speaker 4: It's the Nvidia model, is it?
- 11:01Speaker 2: Now?
- 11:01Speaker 5: You guys, you and Chuck know a lot more about
- 11:02individual companies than I do. But they don't make they
- 11:06design right. Maybe there's a fine line there.
- 11:09Speaker 4: The other why not?
- 11:10Speaker 2: The other cautionary tail up point here is what it
- 11:13also could be is a distraction. Hey, our business sucks
- 11:17right now, you know we should do engineer something that looks.
- 11:21Speaker 5: I don't think it's theater. I mean it's necessary disruption. Yeah,
- 11:25there might be a little bit of theater to it. Yeah,
- 11:27but these changes seem quite real.
- 11:30Speaker 2: Yeah, they're absolutely making them. They're absolutely making those changes.
- 11:33I just always call into question, okay, why now? Well
- 11:36why now? Is because our stocks down fifty percent and
- 11:39you know, shareholders are demanding change. Will this actually result
- 11:41in a net benefit to shareholders? Time will be the
- 11:45only real tell of all of that but Intel has
- 11:49I think inarguably made a number of missteps of the
- 11:51last five years in terms of predicting where the market
- 11:53is going in terms of chips. Let's say quick break
- 11:57when we come back, a little bit trivia here next
- 11:59on the financials.
- 12:00Speaker 1: The Financial Exchange streams live on YouTube. Like our page
- 12:04and stay up to date on breaking business news all morning.
- 12:07Long Base is the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 12:11Speaker 2: I learned something new today, Mark. According to Catherine Edwards,
- 12:14a columnist for Bloomberg Bloomberg, one of the few things
- 12:20Democrats and Republicans agree on these days is that it's
- 12:23past time to raise the federal minimum wage. Did you
- 12:26were you aware that Democrats and Republicans agreed that it's
- 12:29pastime to raise minimum wage?
- 12:30Speaker 4: I don't, Yeah, I was.
- 12:32Speaker 5: That's part of the tragedy of the Republicans having no
- 12:34economic principles anymore. Mike, Sorry for editorializing, but it's the
- 12:38sad truth.
- 12:39Speaker 2: I generally wasn't aware that JD.
- 12:41Speaker 5: Vans had oh yes, big on any populist hair brain
- 12:45populist economic policy they have fully embraced.
- 12:49Speaker 4: Now, why do I Why.
- 12:50Speaker 5: Am I critical in the minimum wage because it may
- 12:53not do any harm, But it's no way to get
- 12:55people out of poverty. Every economist, every labor economist, knows this.
- 12:59Some would argue that oversimplifying, that maybe there are cases
- 13:02where it can help, but you know, you want to
- 13:04help get people out of poverty, you can supplement their income.
- 13:07You don't price low priced labor out of the market
- 13:10by raising the minimum wage. It's a very blunt and
- 13:12crude tool. Not surprising that the Republicans, because they're so
- 13:16bereft of substantive economic ideas these days. And I say
- 13:19this is a criticism coming from the right of the
- 13:21political spectrum, not the left, not surprised, and they would
- 13:24embrace this.
- 13:24Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean obviously Democrats embrace it and want a
- 13:27much higher minimum wage. They oh, sure, always they want
- 13:30you expect that from the wage attached to some combination
- 13:34of inflation or median wages or a number of different
- 13:37ideas that are out there. More similar to say, how
- 13:39so security is priced and dealt with when it comes
- 13:42to inflation. That that's been a policy point to the
- 13:45Democrats for for years.
- 13:47Speaker 4: Easy fix, Yeah, I mean business pay to me.
- 13:50Speaker 2: I tend to look, there's how many states have a
- 13:54higher minimum wage than the federal I think.
- 13:58Speaker 4: Is only a handful of that.
- 14:00Speaker 2: So, you know, a federal minimum wage is probably not
- 14:03all that relevant in terms of bringing wages up across
- 14:05the country. I think I looked in New Hampshire, there
- 14:08were fewer than maybe five thousand people working for the
- 14:12federal minimum wage in New Hampshire where they don't have
- 14:14a state run minimum wage, And so I don't know,
- 14:18I go back to, rather than focusing on something that
- 14:22is really difficult to deal with, like the federal minimum wage,
- 14:25there could be other areas where if you want to
- 14:27bring up wages, just use the rules that are already
- 14:29on the books. Like, you know, I get really frustrated,
- 14:32I guess when I see, for example, remember a few
- 14:35years ago, when there are a bunch of big restaurants
- 14:37that were illegally employing child labor right around here. They
- 14:42were having you know, teenage kids working until midnight mopping
- 14:46floors and dealing with like all sorts of stuff that
- 14:49was federally illegal on the childlighborhood labor laws and pretty
- 14:54you know, subjective, pretty objectively you know, shouldn't have been done.
- 14:58And they got you know, they got off with like
- 14:59a slapper on the wrist. Likewise, you know how many
- 15:02farming and different areas of the meat processing sector employe
- 15:08undocumented the labor right now? And when was the last
- 15:11time we saw anyone go into prison for doing so?
- 15:15I think those are more common, you know, more other
- 15:18ways there. There are already rules on the books to say, hey,
- 15:21you want to bring up wages, then make sure jobs
- 15:23are getting done by people that are actually eligible to
- 15:25do those jobs, rather than injecting a new minimum wage
- 15:28in there.
- 15:29Speaker 5: Yeah, it's a quick and easy, and I guess a
- 15:33politically attractive solution. It makes you sound sympathetic, but the
- 15:37hard solution is you help people improve their skills, make
- 15:40them more productive, that productivity moves, and lockstep with with
- 15:45with wages.
- 15:46Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, I'm just but that's that's long term.
- 15:49Speaker 5: It's not an election. You can't put that on a
- 15:51bumper sticker. It's not a great election your slogan. It's
- 15:54just disappointing that neither major political you don't have a
- 15:57choice these days economically. Yeah, you know, choice if you're
- 16:00a fiscal conservative, Mike, you just don't have it. Forgive
- 16:02me for repeating myself, I'll say one more time, you
- 16:04don't have a choice in this election.
- 16:06Speaker 2: Now, I think it's tougher for me to argue that
- 16:09there's actually broad support across the Republican Party in Congress
- 16:13for a higher mini Oh.
- 16:14Speaker 5: No, no, they're yeah, you're right, there are there are
- 16:16something the top of the people left there.
- 16:18Speaker 2: It's really there, right there are.
- 16:19Speaker 5: No, You're abolutely right. Thank you for clarifying that I
- 16:21was being a little bit unfair.
- 16:23Speaker 2: Judges are reviewing the case against TikTok. This went to
- 16:27court I think just yesterday, and initially at least expressing
- 16:32some skepticism in TikTok's argument against a us band. But
- 16:38TikTok has an interesting but uphill battle here where they're
- 16:42trying to make the argument that we, as a corporation,
- 16:45regardless of you know, who our owner is, we're a
- 16:48corporation that is licensed and doing business in the United States,
- 16:52and so therefore we have some right to free speech,
- 16:54which is documented corporations these days do have a, you know,
- 16:59a constitutional right to free speech. But apparently having a
- 17:04pretty tough time of compelling the judges to agree on
- 17:07that point.
- 17:07Speaker 5: The First Amendment, to my knowledge, is not precede or
- 17:10supersede the interest of the United States government in preserving
- 17:15the Union, in taking measures to shore up our national security.
- 17:19Speaker 4: It would have been like the Nazis during.
- 17:20Speaker 5: World War Two complaining because time wasn't running nice cover
- 17:24stories about Adolf and his and his Alsatian shepherds or
- 17:27something like that. Plenty of good angles about Hitler. Why
- 17:31were we suppressing those? I'm being absurd here because this
- 17:33argument is absurd. The arument, sorry, I just had my coffee.
- 17:37The argument for banning TikTok, it'll I'll be asleep in
- 17:40seven minutes. The argument for banning TikTok is national security base.
- 17:44There's no First Amendment argument in favor of letting what
- 17:48is effectively a Chinese spy app operate freely.
- 17:52Speaker 2: Come on Quick Break Trivia Winners next, and then we'll
- 17:55be talking a bit about childcare costs in the US.
- 18:03Speaker 1: Bringing the latest financial news straight to your radio every day.
- 18:08It's the Financial Exchange on the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 18:14Speaker 3: Trivia question today was how many amendments? I couldn't find
- 18:19my spot here? How many amendments does the Constitution have?
- 18:24I'll be twenty seven, twenty seven amendments for the Constitution?
- 18:28Winner today of the Financial exchange show T shirt a
- 18:32sharp new T shirt I might add it's brand new.
- 18:35Was Joe from Sandwich, mass And Joe's also registered to
- 18:38win a one hundred dollars gift card to Applebe's, which
- 18:41will give away on Friday. Show and Trivia is brought
- 18:44to you by Applebee's. Enjoy half price late night appetizers
- 18:47after nine pm and joint club Applebee's to enjoy exclusive
- 18:51deals and specials. You'll get a free appetizer just for
- 18:54signing up. Now that's he can do in the neighborhood void.
- 18:56We're prohibited dine in only.
- 18:58Speaker 2: We continue to sort through more popular items for the
- 19:02presidents to discuss than the growing deficits. And childcare has
- 19:05been brought up a few times during campaigns as we
- 19:09lead into really close into election day on November fifth, fifth,
- 19:18we have now you know, a number of studies talking
- 19:21about the cost of childcare. And for those listening in
- 19:24Massachusetts right now, I know that's pretty acute to your
- 19:28situation because we happen to have the most expensive childcare
- 19:32in the country other than Washington, d C. In terms
- 19:34of average costs. But what we the interesting piece that
- 19:38I found was that in every single state in the country,
- 19:43the cost of childcare outpaces average rent payments, and you know,
- 19:49for a number of families across the US, we're talking
- 19:52about as much as thirty thousand dollars in childcare costs
- 19:57for you know, relatively small f family these days. And
- 20:01so both parties seem to be honing in on the
- 20:04fact that they consider this to be a problem, neither
- 20:09really getting into like, hey, is this an economic problem?
- 20:12Is this just a fairness problem? But it seems to
- 20:15be landing more on the fairness question than the economic one,
- 20:17because I'm not seeing anybody saying, hey, do this so
- 20:21that we can increase our labor pool twenty years from now,
- 20:23that that's not the argument that's getting made in terms
- 20:26of making childcare less costly. But they are seeming to
- 20:30play at some sort of fairness question of hey, you know,
- 20:33is it reasonable for childcare to cost as much as
- 20:36it does, and do we effectively want to bring it
- 20:38down somehow?
- 20:39Speaker 5: You could increase the supply of it, but that might
- 20:42mean I don't know, lower quality.
- 20:44Speaker 2: How could the government related? Yeah, I have to ask
- 20:46how could the government?
- 20:47Speaker 5: I'm just throwing I'm not suggesting a specific way to
- 20:50do that. I'm pointing out only that there appears to
- 20:52be a shortage, if you like.
- 20:55Speaker 2: That's why the price is so right.
- 20:56Speaker 5: So we need to increase the supply, throwing more money
- 20:59at it, as I guess both presidential campaigns are proposing doing.
- 21:03It's like throwing more money at college education. It doesn't
- 21:06slow the growth rate down, and arguably a bets it.
- 21:10Speaker 2: Yeah, I completely agree. A child tax credit, while you know,
- 21:13I'll put my hand up, I'll gladly take three of them,
- 21:17will not bring down the cost of childcare. It will
- 21:20probably bring it up further because parents will have more
- 21:23money to spend on childcare, plain and simple. And maybe
- 21:27that's not as direct as a subsidized student loan, for example, But.
- 21:31Speaker 5: Don't do it, by the way, it's clearly an urgent
- 21:34and immediate need. I'm saying only that the issue seems
- 21:37to be on the supply side. You can't do anything
- 21:41about the demand side.
- 21:44Speaker 2: Yeah, I'm just trying to think of other ways you
- 21:46could bring up the supply. Well, you could, instead of
- 21:49not taxing tips, you could not tax wages from childcare centers.
- 21:55That seems as random and obscure as the argument for
- 21:58tax on tips.
- 21:58Speaker 5: But the reasons we talked the other day though, when
- 22:01we talked about the direct and end effect direct effects
- 22:03of raising the wage, there's a substitution effect, which means
- 22:07there's an income effect too, as an economist would remind us,
- 22:10which means people, Yeah, people need to work a few
- 22:12hours to reach their goals. I don't know what the
- 22:14net effect of that would be, probably more supply. But
- 22:17again this is a supply side issue, Mike, and I
- 22:19don't know what the fix is here.
- 22:20Speaker 2: You could obvious raise the So there's restrictions state by
- 22:25state on how many children a childcare provider can watch
- 22:29it one time.
- 22:29Speaker 4: You could raise that.
- 22:30Speaker 2: You could go after that?
- 22:32Speaker 4: Would you how do you feel about that? As a parent, I.
- 22:34Speaker 2: Would not put my kids in a childcare center that was.
- 22:37Speaker 5: About quicker or less rigorous licensing that might increase the supply.
- 22:41How would you feel about that?
- 22:43Speaker 2: I would be all right with licenses being able to
- 22:47be transferred across state lines, but I would not be
- 22:50okay with reducing the rigorousness of the licensing itself. So no,
- 22:55I don't I don't land there. So yeah, I mean,
- 22:58if you're a parent out there, think about out why
- 23:00it costs so much. Well, because you're probably not in
- 23:03love with the idea of a close to minimum wage
- 23:07worker caring for more than three infants at the same time,
- 23:11you're likely not comfortable with the same wage being watching
- 23:16over more than you know, six toddlers at the same
- 23:18time you yourself do it, and you know how dangerous
- 23:20that can be. And so that's why it costs so
- 23:23much around here is rent is incredibly expensive, wages are
- 23:26incredibly expensive, and we have pretty strict rules when it
- 23:30comes to how childcare is provided, and so it is
- 23:33this expensive. And so yeah, I mean to answer the
- 23:36question like, how do you increase supply at the government level,
- 23:40I guess you could do something funky with the taxation
- 23:42on tips, or you provide some sort of tax credit
- 23:45for opening and operating daycare centers.
- 23:49Speaker 5: Yeah, make it easier for them to borrow and expand
- 23:52their operations.
- 23:53Speaker 4: I don't know. I haven't heard a proposal along those lines.
- 23:56Speaker 2: Again, this is I think, by the way, I think
- 23:58those are the power side. I think there better solutions
- 24:00like we talked about than just a child tax credit.
- 24:03Speaker 5: A credit for businesses that offer daycare on site, something
- 24:06I'm sure obviously I don't entirely know what I'm talking
- 24:09about here. If it also take this with a grain
- 24:11of salt. This is just off the top of my
- 24:13little head. But induce businesses to offer on site daycare,
- 24:16They've got scale there.
- 24:18Speaker 2: Yeah, I don't. I don't. Yeah, Like I said, I
- 24:21don't have all the answers, but I do. I think
- 24:24I can easily conclude that if the solution is to
- 24:28provide a larger tax credit for parents of young children,
- 24:32then all else equal, cost of childcare increases.
- 24:37Speaker 5: Can I just say, we just came up with five
- 24:39to seven decent ideas that might be worth exploring off
- 24:43the top of our heads in two minutes, unrehearsed on
- 24:45the air. A major presidential candidate, when asked about this
- 24:48a week ago, couldn't come up with anything.
- 24:51Speaker 1: I don't know.
- 24:53Speaker 4: I guess that's I guess maybe that's harder to do than.
- 24:55Speaker 2: It's just not as complicated as But I do. I
- 24:59do have to take a step back here, and you know,
- 25:01I don't want to be completely self serving. It does
- 25:03seem preposterous to me that it's this costly to provide childcare.
- 25:07It certainly keeps some parents in throughout the country out
- 25:11of the labor force, and that is a real trade off.
- 25:14But don't, I continue to say, don't get looped into
- 25:18the idea that it's going to fix all of our
- 25:20problems with birth rates and things along those lines by
- 25:22offering these types of stee.
- 25:23Speaker 5: Even if it was a solution, it would take years
- 25:27absolutely to reap the benefits.
- 25:29Speaker 2: Folks. I want to talk to you about big events
- 25:32coming up on the Financial Exchange in the month of October.
- 25:35Two of them live broadcast from the MGM Springfield on
- 25:38October eighth. Will also be doing one from the Margaritaville
- 25:41Hotel and Resort on Hyanas on October twenty fourth. First
- 25:45on the MGM Hotel in Springfield again, that's Tuesday, October eighth.
- 25:50We're gonna be broadcasting from the hotel, which is directly
- 25:52connected to the casino. There's free parking in the MGM lot.
- 25:56You'll simply take the elevator down to the casino floor.
- 25:58It's a short walk to the hotel from there. When
- 26:02it comes to Margaritaville Hotel and Resorts in Hyenas again,
- 26:05that one's October twenty fourth. Ed Lambert will be joining us.
- 26:08He's the host of the XTK Morning Show, but full
- 26:11schedule events here will be doing the live broadcast of
- 26:13this show. The full two hour show from those venues
- 26:16on October eighth and twenty fourth, followed by a live simon,
- 26:19are hosted by the Armstrong Advisory Group. We're gonna be
- 26:22talking about the presidential election. We're gonna be talking about
- 26:24the policies both candidates have proposed what it might look
- 26:27like when it comes to taxation, when it comes to
- 26:30real issues that you, the voter, will face ultimately depending
- 26:34on the outcome of this election. There are two ways
- 26:37to sign up. You can go to our website Armstrong
- 26:40Advisory dot com slash events, fill out a form associated
- 26:43with event you'd like to attend again on October eighth
- 26:46and October twenty fourth. October eighth, the springfield October twenty
- 26:49fourth is down in Hainanas, or you can call us.
- 26:52We'll help you sign up ourselves eight hundred three nine
- 26:54three four zero zero one to attend either of the
- 26:57two events, but again the website Armstrong Advisory dot com
- 27:01slash events.
- 27:02Speaker 1: The proceeding was paid for by Armstrong Advisory Group, a
- 27:05registered investment advisor. Nothing in the ad or in any
- 27:08Armstrong guide a specific financial, legal or tax advice. Consult
- 27:11your own financial tax into state planning advisors before making
- 27:13any investment decisions. Armstrong make contact you to offer investment
- 27:17advisory services.
- 27:18Speaker 2: Paul, looks like your home states in danger of losing Paul? Paul,
- 27:23what you're not? Paul? What's you saying?
- 27:26Speaker 5: I wish I were. That guy's got more hair than
- 27:28any human being. I've heard the upper limit is five
- 27:30hundred thousand on the head.
- 27:31Speaker 2: But we've got six such Sorry, Yeah, all right, I
- 27:37didn't have my extra cup of coffee. Mark Fandetty your
- 27:40home state, don't tell Paul you made that is in
- 27:43danger of losing an employer to Boston once again. Hasbro
- 27:47Toys for state. Well, that means I've lived here.
- 27:52Speaker 5: For twenty six years, so I but yeah, Rode sure,
- 27:54Rhode Islands, where I was born and raised.
- 27:56Speaker 2: What do we call it to be from there? The
- 27:59state in which you were born and raised? I guess
- 28:01is the answer there. But executives at Hasbro are allegedly
- 28:04mulling relocating the toy's giant headquarters from Rhode Island to Boston.
- 28:08Where are they in Rhode Island, Patucket, Pawtucket.
- 28:11Speaker 5: It's Patucket, Mic for Pete's sake. Every time we talk
- 28:13about the city, you insert.
- 28:15Speaker 2: A syllable Paul Tuckett, which you know between the passacks
- 28:20and now potentially Hasbro. I mean, what's left. Yeah, that's
- 28:24kind of a question that I would have there, that
- 28:26that city's fallen on some tough times.
- 28:29Speaker 5: It was the home it was arguably the kernel of
- 28:33the industrial revolution here in America. Since, I guess you
- 28:37could say it hasn't maintained that lead in some ways.
- 28:40In other I'm sure there are thriving businesses there we
- 28:43just don't know about.
- 28:45Speaker 2: I can kind of get it. I mean, you know,
- 28:47if you're thinking about, hey, how do I attract employees
- 28:51and where do where do people want to be commuting to?
- 28:54I mean, personally, I wouldn't mind commuting down to Rhode Island.
- 28:56I'm sure would be a lot easier than going into Boston.
- 28:58But if you're thinking about, you know, attracting twenty somethings
- 29:01to go work at your company and finance or accounting
- 29:04or design or engineering or website design, you can imagine
- 29:07how Boston might be a little bit more compelling place
- 29:09to get them to come.
- 29:10Speaker 5: It depends on the quality of life. I guess that
- 29:14you're looking for great air but you know, great airport
- 29:17easier commute a though, can get pretty congested down there.
- 29:21Arguably some of the best food in the Northeast.
- 29:24Speaker 2: So especially time food. Yeah, let's take a quick break
- 29:27when we come back, a bit of stack Roulette on
- 29:29the Financial Exchange.
- 29:30Speaker 1: Miss any of the show. Catch up at your convenience
- 29:33by visiting Financial Exchange show dot com and clicking the
- 29:36on demand icon, where you'll find all of our interviews
- 29:39in full shows. This is your home for the latest
- 29:42business and financial news in New England and around the country.
- 29:46This is the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 29:56Speaker 3: This segment of The Financial Exchange is brought to you
- 29:58in part by the US Virgin Island Lands Department of Tourism.
- 30:01The US Virgin Islands are Saint Croix, Saint Thomas and
- 30:04Saint John. Summer is just about over, so now's the
- 30:07time to start looking at a fabulous holiday vacation and
- 30:10there's no better place than the US Virgin Islands. Enjoy
- 30:14perfect weather, world class dining, incredible beaches and a vibrant nightlife.
- 30:17No passport is needed and there's no money to exchange.
- 30:20Take your next vacation in America's Caribbean paradise the United
- 30:24States Virgin Islands. Go to visit USVII dot com to
- 30:28book your trip. That's visit USVII dot com.
- 30:31Speaker 2: Kroger and Albertsons are continuing to battle the FTC and
- 30:35federal government on their merger plans. We in the Northeast
- 30:39have very little exposure to either of these two companies.
- 30:41But I do believe that Shaws and Star Market are
- 30:44owned by Albertsons last time I checked, so we would
- 30:47be somewhat looped into this overall deal. But there are
- 30:50no other grocers that compete in the Northeast that are
- 30:54owned by these parent companies. But taking a look at
- 30:57the market, I continue to be just kind of confounded
- 31:01by this, by this argument that they're making. So Kroger
- 31:04and Albertons are the second and fourth largest grocery sellers
- 31:08in the United States. Kroger has an eight point nine
- 31:11percent market share, Alberton's a five and a half percent
- 31:14market share. That compares with Costco, who takes the number
- 31:18three spot at eight point three percent, Amazon taking the
- 31:21number five spot at two point eight and then Walmart,
- 31:24the behemoth in the room here that is somehow getting ignored,
- 31:28is making it with twenty one percent market share. And
- 31:31so you take a look at this combined entity, and
- 31:35you know, just today, if you actually, you know, put
- 31:38these two together, Kroger and Albertsons, you'd be looking at,
- 31:41what is that a fourteen and a half percent market share,
- 31:45which is still behind Walmart. You still have other smaller
- 31:48competitors that are still pretty big on the national scale.
- 31:53And that's even with the assumption that every single one
- 31:56of those is combined, when realistically both Kroger and Album
- 32:00since have said that they are willing to shed some
- 32:02brands in order to make this go through, so their
- 32:04combined market share might shrink immediately. Some of the arguments
- 32:09that the government's making here one they're saying that, look, Costco,
- 32:12Sam's Club, these big competitors shouldn't really be considered grocery
- 32:17competitors because they do require a membership in order to
- 32:20shop there. They sell groceries. Seems like they should should
- 32:24be considered in my view, But nonetheless they're discounting them there.
- 32:27But I don't see much of an argument on the
- 32:29Walmart side, right like, this is the largest grocer in
- 32:32the country by market share at twenty one percent, you're
- 32:35creating another one that wouldn't even really get to that
- 32:39overall market share. And other than the FTC, just being
- 32:44against really any merger of scale. At this point in time,
- 32:48I'm struggling to come up with the real argument here
- 32:51for why these two can't combine.
- 32:53Speaker 5: Yeah, the new philosophy on both the left and the right,
- 32:55Jadie Vance is very big on being anti bigness, anti business.
- 33:00Anti bigness. Bigness is inherently bad. You want to keep
- 33:04business small, decentralized, prevent any one entity from acquiring and
- 33:09exercising too much power. The other standard, this is a
- 33:12little bit out of my depth, but I remember some
- 33:14of it. Anybody who learns economics, they get a little
- 33:17bit of anti trust economics. The other standard is the
- 33:19consumer welfare standard. Consumers harmed? Are they likely to be harmed?
- 33:23Are these two entities, when combined at fifteen percent, likely
- 33:26to jack up prices leaving people with nowhere else to go?
- 33:28Or lower prices put competitors out of business? A lah Rockefeller.
- 33:34I'm going back a bit with the reference. I just
- 33:36don't know of any other recent ones. So are they
- 33:39likely to leverage their power in some ways as in
- 33:41some ways to ultimately hurt consumers.
- 33:43Speaker 4: That doesn't seem plausible to us. I don't think, Mike,
- 33:46based on.
- 33:49Speaker 2: What's the right standard here within you know, within fifteen
- 33:51minutes of almost every America.
- 33:53Speaker 5: It's too bad this will never come up in a
- 33:54presidential debate. You wouldn't even know this was an issue.
- 33:57And maybe it's not because both both candidates seem to
- 34:01agree that you just break up big, bigger businesses.
- 34:03Speaker 4: No matter what.
- 34:05Speaker 5: But it probably ought to be discussed. We're talking about
- 34:08changes that could have a big impact on welfare due
- 34:11to scale economies that these two entities have merged.
- 34:14Speaker 4: Could I'm gonna chease.
- 34:15Speaker 2: I'm going to play Devil's advocate for a moment here
- 34:18and just bring up that there's been a few studies,
- 34:22and I can't say I'm the most familiar with them,
- 34:24but the studies that I've seen on food inflation, you know,
- 34:27specifically food at home inflation.
- 34:30Speaker 4: Oh yeah, I know where you're going.
- 34:31Speaker 2: Yeah, I outpaced everything else. The blame that has been
- 34:34levied based on the studies that I've seen, has not
- 34:37been on food suppliers. It hasn't been the Nestles and
- 34:41the uh who are some big food purdues of the
- 34:44world that are jacking up their profit margins the you know,
- 34:48if there's going to be a allegation of higher profit margins,
- 34:52you have seen it at the grocery stores today. Compared
- 34:55to twenty nineteen, profit margins at grocery stores are higher
- 34:58than where they were, whereas the same can't be said
- 35:00for food suppliers. And so is there a compelling argument
- 35:03here that hey, you know, grocery stores, the exact companies
- 35:06that we're trying to break up and make compete with
- 35:08them have been benefactors of the you know, supply shocks
- 35:13and increase in prices over the last few years, And
- 35:15so that that would be the only real compelling argument
- 35:17I can come up with as to why this shouldn't
- 35:20go through. But like I said, it seems pretty flimsy.
- 35:23That said, so did the Staples and Office Depot merger
- 35:26that the FTC successfully blocked, saying, look, Amazon's not a
- 35:30true competitor because they don't have storefronts. So is Walmart
- 35:34a true competitor because they also sell tires? I think
- 35:37they are still a grocery store competitor, but I'm not
- 35:39sure the FTC buys it, and we'll see if the
- 35:41judge is buy it. That's all I've got. Taking a
- 35:45look around here at markets, we've got still things largely
- 35:48in positive territory, albeit a little bit weaker than where
- 35:51we last covered at. The Dow still up about one
- 35:53hundred and two points a quarter of one percent, the
- 35:56S and P five hundred up twenty points, are about
- 35:59a third of one percent, and the NASDAC up about
- 36:02one hundred and twenty points two thirds of one percent.
- 36:04The Rustle two thousand and seven another big day, up
- 36:06one point eight percent, and just quickly looking at the
- 36:10yield and the ten year Treasury up slightly to three
- 36:13point six four percent. Fed Reserve Day tomorrow will be
- 36:16covering all that and more so. Tune in for the
- 36:19rest of the week for the financial exchange