Latest / Best of Business / Damien Grant: Waterstone Insolvency Principal on the sharp rise in the number of insolvency
Transcript
- 0:09Speaker 1: You're listening to a podcast from News Talks EDB. Follow
- 0:12Speaker 1: this and our wide range of podcasts now on iHeartRadio.
- 0:16Speaker 2: Liquidation and receivership numbers have been trending upwards since the pandemic.
- 0:21Speaker 2: Business liquidations at a ten year high last year, with
- 0:24Speaker 2: twenty five hundred companies folding. It was the highest annual
- 0:28Speaker 2: figure since twenty fourteen, with retail and constructions suffering the most.
- 0:32Speaker 2: This year is looking to be even worse than that.
- 0:35Speaker 2: Waterstone Insolvency principal Damien Grant joins me, now, very good
- 0:39Speaker 2: morning to you.
- 0:41Speaker 3: Good morning, a lovely morning.
- 0:42Speaker 2: You're an Oakland, It is a lovely morning. Is that
- 0:45Speaker 2: going to help? Is that going to get businesses that
- 0:47Speaker 2: are shaky through? Or is that is that just pie
- 0:51Speaker 2: in the sky.
- 0:55Speaker 4: I don't know what's going to help business gets the
- 0:58Speaker 4: businesses get through a lot of businesses are subject to
- 1:02Speaker 4: the economic winds. With dress out of our control, and
- 1:05Speaker 4: likewise my own insolvency firm, I am subject to economic
- 1:09Speaker 4: forces beyond my control. When insulvances goes up, I get busy.
- 1:13Speaker 4: If you're running a restaurant, there are so many things
- 1:15Speaker 4: that can make your restaurant go up or down. That
- 1:19Speaker 4: certainly the general economic tightening, we're seeing flat economic growth,
- 1:24Speaker 4: population increases. We are getting poorer and have been for
- 1:28Speaker 4: some time, which means disposable income and things. Our hospitality
- 1:32Speaker 4: is dropping, which is why you see a lot of
- 1:34Speaker 4: pain in the hospitality sector.
- 1:37Speaker 2: It's interesting because if you are good at what you
- 1:40Speaker 2: do and you have loyal staff and you've got good customers,
- 1:46Speaker 2: that should be a recipe for success. But it's not enough.
- 1:51Speaker 3: Well, if what you are really good at is making
- 1:53Speaker 3: wagon wheels for horse and buggies, then it doesn't matter
- 1:57Speaker 3: how good you are, does it because the market has
- 2:00Speaker 3: moved on. So if you're really good at encoding in dos,
- 2:05Speaker 3: well doesn't matter. You know, are there are more dots
- 2:08Speaker 3: coders and there are people who need that.
- 2:10Speaker 4: So no, it's it's not enough. And sometimes luck features
- 2:16Speaker 4: a lot in business. You can see some real idiots
- 2:20Speaker 4: doing extremely well because they capture the mood. But that
- 2:25Speaker 4: but that's that is a nature of commis and the
- 2:28Speaker 4: way we structure our economic system as we design it
- 2:32Speaker 4: so that.
- 2:32Speaker 3: A hundred people will try, ten people will do really well,
- 2:37Speaker 3: ad people will do okay, and ten people will fail.
- 2:40Speaker 3: And we need to not stigmatize those ten people who fail,
- 2:44Speaker 3: because the way we design our system, the way we
- 2:47Speaker 3: set up limited liability companies, we do it in anticipation
- 2:51Speaker 3: that some people will will fail. Failure is not a
- 2:55Speaker 3: it's not a bug. It's an embedded part of the system.
- 2:59Speaker 3: And so if your business comes un stuck, it doesn't
- 3:01Speaker 3: mean that you you're you're you are bad at business.
- 3:04Speaker 3: It just means that, for whatever reason, the economic tide
- 3:07Speaker 3: has moved, don't you. But I'll tell you this, A
- 3:10Speaker 3: lot of the people who I see who fail one year,
- 3:13Speaker 3: four or five years down the truck, they are succeeding
- 3:17Speaker 3: in business. You learn a lot more on the way
- 3:19Speaker 3: down than you do on the way out.
- 3:21Speaker 2: Well, that is what I was going to do. I'll
- 3:23Speaker 2: never forget. Adriana were saying, yes, as well, we need
- 3:26Speaker 2: a recession to you know, call this market and you know,
- 3:31Speaker 2: glibally saying it at which you can do when you're
- 3:33Speaker 2: a public servant and you're getting very well paid. But
- 3:36Speaker 2: you know, for every recession and every oh, well, this
- 3:39Speaker 2: is going to get rid of the dead wood. They're people,
- 3:42Speaker 2: they're real life people who who are really suffering as
- 3:46Speaker 2: they try and hang on.
- 3:50Speaker 3: Yes, that that is true in their respective Adrian or
- 3:54Speaker 3: his economic recklessness created a lot of companies that should
- 4:00Speaker 3: not have existed, which then subsequently failed.
- 4:03Speaker 4: The man was a catastrophe. I'm only disappointed society to
- 4:08Speaker 4: see Michael Raddell, not me. I thought I was much
- 4:10Speaker 4: more critical of him. The Michael was so Adrian. If
- 4:15Speaker 4: you want to have a go, you know, feel free
- 4:17Speaker 4: to see. Yeah, bring it on.
- 4:20Speaker 3: He's a reckless economic and competent and he could barely
- 4:24Speaker 3: fit into a tie. I have no respect for the man,
- 4:26Speaker 3: but I just want to come back to that point though,
- 4:31Speaker 3: that when you go into business, you go into business
- 4:34Speaker 3: knowing that things could fail, but also in anticipposing that
- 4:38Speaker 3: things could work. And so there is yes, people, when
- 4:44Speaker 3: businesses fail, it gets hard. But also don't forget that
- 4:47Speaker 3: the way we structure things, bankruptcy in particular is the
- 4:51Speaker 3: worst thing that can happen to you, And bankruptcy in
- 4:55Speaker 3: New Zealand is not that catastrophic. And the state tender
- 5:00Speaker 3: around and says, all right, mister Grant, you've had to
- 5:03Speaker 3: go on business.
- 5:04Speaker 4: And you've failed. We will now protect you from your creditors.
- 5:08Speaker 4: You take three years off, you go get a job
- 5:11Speaker 4: and then in three years you can go again. The
- 5:13Speaker 4: system is designed so that people can fail and fail
- 5:16Speaker 4: in an orderly way that allows them to reassemble their lives.
- 5:22Speaker 4: And for a lot of people, business is hard, and
- 5:25Speaker 4: a lot of times the best thing that can happen
- 5:27Speaker 4: for somebody whose business is not succeeding is to close
- 5:30Speaker 4: it down. One of the analogies I like to think about,
- 5:33Speaker 4: and this is this is really a problem for men.
- 5:37Speaker 3: If you ask a guy what does he do?
- 5:39Speaker 4: I will say I'm a liquidator, I'm a broadcaster, I'm
- 5:42Speaker 4: a lawyer. It's a bit sexist to say it. But
- 5:45Speaker 4: if you ask a woman, they will often say, ah,
- 5:48Speaker 4: you know, I work for Adia in New Zealand.
- 5:50Speaker 3: I work at all Orten. Women are much more rounded
- 5:54Speaker 3: and rational individuals, and they have a sense of themselves. Men,
- 5:58Speaker 3: because we have no soul, We are completely shallow individuals,
- 6:02Speaker 3: and we completely identify with our jobs. And so when
- 6:07Speaker 3: a when a guy who business is in trouble, we
- 6:11Speaker 3: are too stubborn and too stupid to come to the
- 6:14Speaker 3: realization that it needs to stop. And that psychologically for
- 6:19Speaker 3: a guy is so very difficult, because if your identity
- 6:23Speaker 3: is wrapped into your business. There's not always true that
- 6:26Speaker 3: a woman who find themselves in the same situation. But
- 6:28Speaker 3: if your identity, your sense of worth is locked into
- 6:32Speaker 3: your business and the business fails, you don't just lose
- 6:35Speaker 3: your income, you lose a part of your identity, which
- 6:37Speaker 3: can be unbelievably. It's not just the economics that's harmful.
- 6:42Speaker 3: It's how people see themselves, which can.
- 6:44Speaker 2: Be difficult, absolutely, but if they can gain a sense
- 6:49Speaker 2: of perspective. I mean, it's not good for you to
- 6:53Speaker 2: be waking at three in the morning with your heart
- 6:55Speaker 2: pounding and your mouth dry and feeling sick to your core,
- 6:59Speaker 2: wondering what the hell you're going to do, because everything
- 7:02Speaker 2: you can do you're doing, but it's beyond your control.
- 7:06Speaker 2: I just wondered, is there a set but it sounds
- 7:09Speaker 2: like you've already answered it. Is there a sense of
- 7:11Speaker 2: release once you realize that you cannot that's not your fault,
- 7:16Speaker 2: you can't keep hanging on, and that you're better off
- 7:18Speaker 2: to your family alive and working for somebody else than
- 7:23Speaker 2: running yourself into the ground trying to say that business.
- 7:28Speaker 3: That is true, and I certainly see the visceral relief.
- 7:32Speaker 4: On business owners when they finally say that's that I'm
- 7:35Speaker 4: going to close the ball, close the business. A lot
- 7:37Speaker 4: of times closing the business doesn't end it because people
- 7:40Speaker 4: have given personal guarantees, the landlords and so forth, and
- 7:43Speaker 4: so sometimes the business failure can then be followed up
- 7:47Speaker 4: with bankruptcy. But as long as you've got your affairs sorted,
- 7:51Speaker 4: your house and a trust and so forth, it's not
- 7:54Speaker 4: quite so catastrophic. But I just want to come back
- 7:56Speaker 4: to that person at three o'clock in the morning thinking.
- 7:59Speaker 3: Hey, you pay your wages.
- 8:02Speaker 4: I suffer from that. I will sometimes wake up at
- 8:04Speaker 4: three o'clock in the morning and thinking, oh my god,
- 8:06Speaker 4: how am I going to manage this this delegation I've
- 8:09Speaker 4: got that litigation. There is for some people, myself included,
- 8:15Speaker 4: there is a visceral thrill about that level of.
- 8:19Speaker 3: Stress and that level of pressure, and we thrive on it.
- 8:23Speaker 4: And so if you were to take away that three
- 8:26Speaker 4: o'clock in the morning worry and so the only thing
- 8:29Speaker 4: you've got to worry about is meeting the performance deadlines
- 8:32Speaker 4: of the Ministry of Funny Walks, whatever you're working for, life,
- 8:36Speaker 4: wouldn't it just would feel incomplete. So so pushing pushing
- 8:41Speaker 4: the envelope and being just a little bit reckless and
- 8:44Speaker 4: taking risks there. So there is a thrill to that.
- 8:48Speaker 4: But I'm sure some of your listeners will be sitting well,
- 8:50Speaker 4: we'll be.
- 8:51Speaker 3: Aware of it.
- 8:52Speaker 4: And sometimes you get through those three o'clock nightmares and
- 8:55Speaker 4: you come out the other side and.
- 8:57Speaker 3: You feel bullet brief and then you think, oh my god.
- 8:59Speaker 4: Well and then and then you go and do something
- 9:01Speaker 4: equally reckless to get those three o'clock chills back again.
- 9:04Speaker 3: I don't recommend it that it's true for a lot
- 9:06Speaker 3: of us.
- 9:07Speaker 2: Well, that's true. It's about pople's individual makeup and capacity
- 9:10Speaker 2: to deal with with stress. I guess stress can be
- 9:13Speaker 2: a good thing. What would you.
- 9:15Speaker 4: I mean, some people would be enormously stressed about hosting
- 9:18Speaker 4: a radio show.
- 9:19Speaker 3: You carry it off.
- 9:20Speaker 4: It's just, you know, it's easy.
- 9:23Speaker 3: You're doing it so well, you're doing your sleep.
- 9:25Speaker 4: I mean, don't tell me you don't sometimes wake up
- 9:27Speaker 4: at three o'clock in the morning you're thinking, oh my.
- 9:29Speaker 3: God, I've got to I've got to interview this. I
- 9:32Speaker 3: haven't done enough research for that. I mean, you you
- 9:34Speaker 3: know you must it that it's a similar sensation you
- 9:37Speaker 3: and you wouldn't want to lose it.
- 9:39Speaker 2: It's more the pub, you know, that live public speaking
- 9:42Speaker 2: on stage, when you can see the whites of their eyes.
- 9:44Speaker 2: That that's where I get my chicks. That's what I
- 9:46Speaker 2: quite enjoy it. So what would you guys be damien?
- 9:48Speaker 2: Two business owners who are on the you know who
- 9:51Speaker 2: are who have been through five years and wondering if
- 9:54Speaker 2: they've got any more left in them to do another year?
- 10:01Speaker 3: The don't don't go talk to an insolvency practitioner. And
- 10:07Speaker 3: my colleagues will hate me for saying that. If you
- 10:09Speaker 3: don't talk to insolvency pratitioner about what to do, it's
- 10:11Speaker 3: like going to a dentist. The dentists will recommend a
- 10:14Speaker 3: root canal. You've got to an insolvency petitioner, our advice
- 10:17Speaker 3: will be, oh, you should look at out closer business.
- 10:19Speaker 4: The best people to talk to is go and talk
- 10:22Speaker 4: to your accountants, to go and talk to your lawyer.
- 10:25Speaker 4: And because they have the ability to be objective, and
- 10:30Speaker 4: they might say, look, you've asked me for advice. You've
- 10:33Speaker 4: been running this for five years. The market's not going
- 10:35Speaker 4: to shift. The business model doesn't work. It's time to
- 10:38Speaker 4: call it quits, or they might say insolvency has a
- 10:43Speaker 4: lot of tools to help businesses that have historically traded
- 10:48Speaker 4: badly but are now trading in the black. So if
- 10:52Speaker 4: you're sitting there in your business own and you think,
- 10:54Speaker 4: oh goodness, I am my credit is there the bank
- 10:57Speaker 4: that io the iod so much money? But if your
- 11:00Speaker 4: business is actually trading profitably months to month, then you've
- 11:04Speaker 4: got outstanding historical debts or legacies. Go and talk your
- 11:09Speaker 4: accountant and your lawyer and say, look, is there a
- 11:11Speaker 4: way that I can restructure my business affairs in such
- 11:15Speaker 4: a way to draw a line in the same between
- 11:18Speaker 4: my past trading and my future trading. And sometimes the
- 11:21Speaker 4: answer is no, we can't help you for whatever reason.
- 11:24Speaker 4: But sometimes the answer is yes. And a lot of
- 11:26Speaker 4: times people come and see us and they've their lawyer
- 11:30Speaker 4: account It brings them in, but it's too late. They've
- 11:32Speaker 4: gone on too late. If we've seen them six months
- 11:34Speaker 4: or twelve months earlier, we might be able to help
- 11:37Speaker 4: them if they're in that situation. And see, this is
- 11:40Speaker 4: the thing. It's like men and gps. We never go
- 11:43Speaker 4: and see the GP until the growth is so big
- 11:46Speaker 4: it's you know, it's jouring malignant men. We don't like
- 11:50Speaker 4: to seek advice, but this is an area where it's
- 11:53Speaker 4: really useful to go and get advice and talk to
- 11:57Speaker 4: your accountants. You don't go rushing off talking to an
- 11:59Speaker 4: insulvant a petitioner, because you'll you'll come out with the
- 12:04Speaker 4: company and liquidation.
- 12:06Speaker 2: Absolutely brilliant advice. It's so good to talk. We've got
- 12:08Speaker 2: some great feedback. Thank you so much, Damien Grant, principal
- 12:12Speaker 2: at Waterstone Insolvency.
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