Latest / truthunedited / Fall Asleep to ROMANS Explained _ Every Christian Should Know This Letter
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Close your eyes, let the noise of the world fade
- 0:03Speaker 1: into silence. Maybe tonight you are carrying burdens too heavy
- 0:07Speaker 1: to name. Maybe you are weary from trying to be
- 0:11Speaker 1: good enough. Maybe you wonder if God could ever truly
- 0:14Speaker 1: love someone like you. Tonight we journey through the letter
- 0:18Speaker 1: that changed history, the Book of Romans, written by a
- 0:21Speaker 1: man named Paul in the year fifty seven a d
- 0:25Speaker 1: a man who once hunted Christians, now sat in Corinth,
- 0:28Speaker 1: pen in hand, heart burning, with a message that would
- 0:32Speaker 1: shake empires. What he wrote became the clearest explanation of
- 0:36Speaker 1: the Gospel ever penned. Centuries later, Martin Luther would call
- 0:41Speaker 1: it the purest Gospel, the letter that sparked the Reformation
- 0:45Speaker 1: and has brought comfort to the broken, hope to the despairing,
- 0:48Speaker 1: and light to those in darkness. Tonight, let us walk
- 0:53Speaker 1: slowly through Romans, not as scholars rushing to finish, but
- 0:57Speaker 1: as weary souls seeking rest in the truth. If you
- 1:01Speaker 1: fall asleep along the way, do not worry. Let these
- 1:04Speaker 1: words guard your dreams, for this is not merely a
- 1:08Speaker 1: letter about doctrine. It is a letter about the heart
- 1:11Speaker 1: of God. The good news that you are not too
- 1:14Speaker 1: broken to be loved, not too guilty to be forgiven,
- 1:17Speaker 1: not too far gone to come home. Breathe deeply. You
- 1:22Speaker 1: are safe here and tonight, as the world sleeps, you
- 1:26Speaker 1: will hear the words your soul has been searching for.
- 1:29Speaker 1: Let us begin chapter one, the righteousness of God revealed
- 1:37Speaker 1: in the opening words of this letter. Paul does not
- 1:40Speaker 1: begin with grand theology or complex arguments. He begins with himself,
- 1:46Speaker 1: a simpler introduction, a humble servant writing to people he loves,
- 1:51Speaker 1: though he has never seen their faces. Paul, he writes,
- 1:55Speaker 1: a servant of Christ, Jesus called to be an apostle,
- 1:58Speaker 1: set apart for the God full of God. Think of
- 2:01Speaker 1: that for a moment. Paul does not call himself a leader,
- 2:05Speaker 1: a founder, or even a teacher. He calls himself a servant.
- 2:10Speaker 1: The Greek word is do loss, a bond, servant, a slave.
- 2:14Speaker 1: In the Roman world, this was the lowest position a
- 2:18Speaker 1: person could hold, no rights, no freedom, belonging entirely to another.
- 2:24Speaker 1: And yet Paul wears this title with joy, for he
- 2:28Speaker 1: belongs to Jesus Christ, and to belong to Christ is
- 2:32Speaker 1: to be free in the truest sense, free from the
- 2:35Speaker 1: tyranny of sin, free from the fear of death, free
- 2:39Speaker 1: to live for something greater than himself. But how did
- 2:43Speaker 1: Paul become this servant? How did a man who once
- 2:46Speaker 1: hunted Christians, dragging them from their homes and throwing them
- 2:50Speaker 1: into prison, become the greatest messenger of grace the world
- 2:54Speaker 1: has ever known. Let me take you back to a
- 2:57Speaker 1: day that changed everything. A day on the to Damascus. Paul,
- 3:02Speaker 1: then called Saul, was a young pharisee zealous for the law.
- 3:06Speaker 1: Convinced that these followers of Jesus were destroying the faith
- 3:09Speaker 1: of Israel, he obtained letters from the high Priest authorizing
- 3:13Speaker 1: him to arrest any believers he found in Damascus and
- 3:16Speaker 1: bring them back to Jerusalem in chains. The road was
- 3:20Speaker 1: long and dusty, the sun beat down. Saul's heart burned
- 3:25Speaker 1: with righteous anger. He was doing God's work, he told himself,
- 3:30Speaker 1: he was protecting the faith. And then at midday, a
- 3:34Speaker 1: light brighter than the sun blazed from heaven. Saul fell
- 3:38Speaker 1: to the ground, blinded, trembling, and a voice spoke, a
- 3:43Speaker 1: voice that carried the weight of eternity. Saul, Saul, why
- 3:48Speaker 1: are you persecuting me? Who are you?
- 3:51Speaker 2: Lord?
- 3:52Speaker 1: Saul gasped, I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. In
- 3:57Speaker 1: that moment, everything Saul believed shattered. The one he was
- 4:03Speaker 1: persecuting was not a false prophet. He was the risen Lord,
- 4:08Speaker 1: the Messiah, the Son of God, and Saul had been
- 4:11Speaker 1: fighting against him. For three days. Saul sat in darkness,
- 4:16Speaker 1: unable to see, unable to eat. His entire world turned
- 4:19Speaker 1: upside down, and then God sent a believer named Anonius
- 4:23Speaker 1: to pray for him. Scales fell from his eyes. He
- 4:27Speaker 1: could see again, But more than that, he could see
- 4:30Speaker 1: the truth. Jesus was Lord, and Saul the persecutor, was
- 4:35Speaker 1: called to become Paul the preacher, that is, the man
- 4:39Speaker 1: writing this letter, a man who once thought he was
- 4:42Speaker 1: serving God by destroying the church, a man who met
- 4:46Speaker 1: Jesus and was never the same. And now from that
- 4:49Speaker 1: transformed life, he writes, I am not ashamed of the Gospel,
- 4:54Speaker 1: for it is the power of God for salvation to
- 4:56Speaker 1: every one who believes. To the jew first and also
- 5:00Speaker 1: to the Greek. Not ashamed. In a world that mocked
- 5:03Speaker 1: the Cross as foolishness, that saw Christianity as a religion
- 5:07Speaker 1: for the weak and uneducated, Paul stood unashamed. He did
- 5:12Speaker 1: not apologize for the Gospel. He did not soften it
- 5:15Speaker 1: to make it more palatable. He proclaimed it boldly, knowing
- 5:20Speaker 1: that it carried within it the very power of God.
- 5:23Speaker 1: Not the power of human persuasion, not the power of
- 5:26Speaker 1: eloquent speeches or clever arguments, but the power of God himself,
- 5:32Speaker 1: the same power that spoke the universe into existence, the
- 5:36Speaker 1: same power that raised Jesus from the dead. That power
- 5:40Speaker 1: is at work in the Gospel. And what does it do.
- 5:43Speaker 1: It brings salvation, not just forgiveness, though it includes that,
- 5:48Speaker 1: not just a ticket to heaven, though it promises that too.
- 5:53Speaker 1: Salvation is the total rescue of the human soul from sin, death,
- 5:59Speaker 1: and the wrath of God. It is being pulled from
- 6:02Speaker 1: the wreckage of a fallen world and placed into the
- 6:04Speaker 1: kingdom of light. And who can receive it Everyone who believes,
- 6:10Speaker 1: Not everyone who is perfect, not everyone who has cleaned
- 6:14Speaker 1: up their life first, everyone who believes the jew first,
- 6:18Speaker 1: because God's promises began with Israel, and also to the Greek,
- 6:22Speaker 1: the gentile, the outsider. The Gospel breaks down every wall,
- 6:27Speaker 1: every barrier, every division. It is for all. But here
- 6:32Speaker 1: is the mystery that Paul will spend the rest of
- 6:34Speaker 1: this letter unfolding in it. The righteousness of God is
- 6:38Speaker 1: revealed from faith for faith, as it is written, the
- 6:41Speaker 1: righteous shall live by faith the righteousness of God. What
- 6:45Speaker 1: does that mean? For centuries people have wrestled with this phrase.
- 6:51Speaker 1: Is it God's own righteousness, his perfect, holy, just character. Yes,
- 6:58Speaker 1: it is that, but it is all also something more.
- 7:02Speaker 1: It is the righteousness that God gives, the righteousness that
- 7:06Speaker 1: he credits to those who have none of their own.
- 7:09Speaker 1: You see, the problem of humanity is not that we
- 7:12Speaker 1: make mistakes. It is not that we are imperfect. The
- 7:16Speaker 1: problem is that we are unrighteous. We stand before a
- 7:20Speaker 1: holy God and we have nothing to offer. Our best
- 7:24Speaker 1: deeds are stained, our purest motives are mixed. We have,
- 7:29Speaker 1: in the words Paul will use later, fallen short of
- 7:32Speaker 1: the glory of God. And yet in the Gospel God
- 7:36Speaker 1: does something astonishing. He does not lower the standard. He
- 7:41Speaker 1: does not say, well, you tried your best, so I
- 7:44Speaker 1: will overlook your sin. No, he upholds the standard of
- 7:49Speaker 1: perfect righteousness, and then he provides it himself through Jesus Christ.
- 7:55Speaker 1: God offers a righteousness that is not earned but given,
- 7:59Speaker 1: not at achieved, but received. It is revealed from faith
- 8:03Speaker 1: for faith, from beginning to end. It is all about faith,
- 8:07Speaker 1: trusting in what God has done, rather than what we
- 8:10Speaker 1: can do. And this is not a new idea. Paul
- 8:14Speaker 1: quotes the prophet Habakuk, who lived six hundred years before Christ.
- 8:19Speaker 1: The righteous shall live by faith. Even in the Old Testament,
- 8:24Speaker 1: salvation was never about following rules perfectly. It was always
- 8:28Speaker 1: about faith. Abraham believed God, and it was counted to
- 8:33Speaker 1: him as righteousness. David sang of the blessedness of the
- 8:37Speaker 1: one whose sins are forgiven. The prophets looked forward to
- 8:40Speaker 1: a day when God himself would come and make all
- 8:43Speaker 1: things right. That day has come, The Gospel has arrived,
- 8:49Speaker 1: and in it the righteousness of God is revealed. But
- 8:53Speaker 1: if this righteousness is by faith, then what about all
- 8:56Speaker 1: the other ways people try to be right with God?
- 8:58Speaker 1: What about those who rely on their good works, their
- 9:01Speaker 1: religious rituals, their moral achievements. What about those who think
- 9:06Speaker 1: they do not need God at all? Paul will answer
- 9:09Speaker 1: those questions in the chapters ahead. He will show that
- 9:13Speaker 1: all humanity, jee and gentile, religious and pagan, moral and immoral,
- 9:18Speaker 1: stands guilty before God. But he will also show that
- 9:22Speaker 1: in Christ. There is hope in Christ. There is forgiveness.
- 9:27Speaker 1: In Christ, there is a righteousness that covers every sin,
- 9:31Speaker 1: heals every wound, and gives us peace with God. So
- 9:35Speaker 1: rest now, let these truths wash over you like a
- 9:38Speaker 1: gentle stream. The gospel is not something you must strive
- 9:42Speaker 1: to understand all at once. It is a gift to
- 9:45Speaker 1: be received, a story to be heard, a love to
- 9:49Speaker 1: be embraced. Paul is not ashamed of this gospel. And
- 9:53Speaker 1: as you listen to night, may you also find yourself unashamed,
- 9:58Speaker 1: unashamed to believe, unashamed to trust, unashamed to rest in
- 10:04Speaker 1: the righteousness that comes from God alone. The night is still,
- 10:09Speaker 1: and the letter has only just begun, But already we
- 10:12Speaker 1: have heard the heart beat of it all, salvation by faith,
- 10:17Speaker 1: righteousness from God, and a love that will not let
- 10:20Speaker 1: us go sleep Well beloved. To morrow we will walk
- 10:25Speaker 1: further into the depths of Romans. But for now, let
- 10:29Speaker 1: your heart be still, for you are not ashamed, and
- 10:33Speaker 1: neither is he. Chapter two, the universal guilt of mankind.
- 10:41Speaker 1: Before we can truly see the beauty of grace, we
- 10:43Speaker 1: must first see the depth of our need, not to
- 10:46Speaker 1: crush us, but to awaken us, not to condemn us,
- 10:50Speaker 1: but to show us why the good news is so
- 10:52Speaker 1: astonishingly good. What I am about to share is not
- 10:56Speaker 1: easy to hear, but it is necessary. Like a physician
- 11:00Speaker 1: who must diagnose the disease before prescribing the cure, Paul
- 11:04Speaker 1: must show us the condition of the human heart before
- 11:07Speaker 1: revealing the remedy. So breathe be still know that what
- 11:12Speaker 1: comes next is not the end of the story. It
- 11:15Speaker 1: is the darkness before the dawn. Paul begins by turning
- 11:19Speaker 1: his gaze upon the gentile world, those outside of Israel,
- 11:23Speaker 1: those who did not receive the law of Moses, those
- 11:26Speaker 1: who lived according to their own understanding, For the wrath
- 11:30Speaker 1: of God is revealed from Heaven, against all ungodliness and
- 11:34Speaker 1: unrighteousness of men who, by their unrighteousness suppress the truth
- 11:39Speaker 1: the wrath of God. These words make us uncomfortable. We
- 11:43Speaker 1: prefer to think of God as gentle, patient, loving, and
- 11:48Speaker 1: he is. But he is also just, and justice demands
- 11:52Speaker 1: that sin be answered, not because God is harsh, but
- 11:56Speaker 1: because he is holy. He cannot look upon evil and
- 12:00Speaker 1: call it good. He cannot ignore the cries of the oppressed,
- 12:04Speaker 1: the violence of the wicked, the corruption that has spread
- 12:07Speaker 1: through his creation like poison through veins. But here is
- 12:10Speaker 1: what we must understand. The wrath of God is not
- 12:14Speaker 1: the rage of a tyrant. It is the righteous response
- 12:18Speaker 1: of a loving father whose children have turned away from
- 12:21Speaker 1: him and destroyed themselves in the process. Paul says that
- 12:25Speaker 1: humanity has suppressed the truth, not that they never knew it,
- 12:29Speaker 1: but that they pushed it down, buried it, refused to
- 12:32Speaker 1: acknowledge it. They took the truth about God and locked
- 12:36Speaker 1: it away in the basement of their hearts. And what
- 12:39Speaker 1: truth did they suppress? For what can be known about
- 12:43Speaker 1: God is plain to them, because God has shown it
- 12:45Speaker 1: to them. For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power
- 12:51Speaker 1: and divine nature, have been clearly perceived ever since the
- 12:55Speaker 1: creation of the world in the things that have been made.
- 12:58Speaker 1: Look around you, even now, in the stillness of night,
- 13:03Speaker 1: the stars above countless burning, holding their courses with perfect precision.
- 13:09Speaker 1: The rhythm of your own heart beat, the complexity of
- 13:12Speaker 1: a single cell, the way a seed buried in darkness
- 13:16Speaker 1: pushes up toward light. All of creation whispers the name
- 13:20Speaker 1: of its maker, not audibly, but undeniably. The universe is
- 13:25Speaker 1: not silent. It is a symphony declaring the glory of God.
- 13:30Speaker 1: And yet humanity looked at that glory and turned away.
- 13:34Speaker 1: For although they knew God, they did not honor him
- 13:37Speaker 1: as God or give thanks to him. But they became
- 13:40Speaker 1: futile in their thinking, and their foolish hearts were darkened.
- 13:44Speaker 1: Imagine a man standing before a great work of art,
- 13:47Speaker 1: a masterpiece that took years to create, and instead of
- 13:50Speaker 1: praising the artist, he tears the painting from the wall
- 13:54Speaker 1: and bows before it, worshiping the canvas and paint. That
- 13:57Speaker 1: is what humanity did. They saw the glory of creation
- 14:01Speaker 1: and worshiped the creation instead of the Creator. Claiming to
- 14:06Speaker 1: be wise, they became fools and exchanged the glory of
- 14:10Speaker 1: the immortal God for images resembling mortal man, and birds
- 14:13Speaker 1: and animals and creeping things. They carved idols from wood
- 14:17Speaker 1: and stone, images of men, animals, even insects, and called
- 14:22Speaker 1: them divine. They exchanged the truth of God for a lie.
- 14:26Speaker 1: They traded the eternal for the temporary, the infinite for
- 14:29Speaker 1: the finite, the Creator for the creature. And when they did,
- 14:33Speaker 1: something terrible happened. Therefore, God gave them up in the
- 14:37Speaker 1: lusts of their hearts. To impurity, to the dishonoring of
- 14:40Speaker 1: their bodies among themselves. Three times in this passage, Paul
- 14:45Speaker 1: uses that phrase God gave them up. It is one
- 14:48Speaker 1: of the most sobering statements in all of scripture, not
- 14:52Speaker 1: that God abandoned them in cruelty, but that he allowed
- 14:55Speaker 1: them to have what they wanted. He removed his restraining
- 14:59Speaker 1: hand and let them pursue the desires of their hearts.
- 15:03Speaker 1: It is like a father watching his child run toward
- 15:06Speaker 1: a cliff. He calls out, stop, do not go that way,
- 15:10Speaker 1: but the child refuses to listen, and finally, heart broken,
- 15:14Speaker 1: the father steps back and allows the child to experience
- 15:17Speaker 1: the consequences of their choices. They were filled with all
- 15:21Speaker 1: manner of unrighteousness, evil, covetousness, malice. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, maliciousness.
- 15:30Speaker 1: They are gossips, slanderers, haters of God, insolent, haughty, boastful,
- 15:36Speaker 1: inventors of evil, disobedient to parents, foolish, faithless, heartless, ruthless.
- 15:43Speaker 1: This is not a list of a few exceptionally wicked people.
- 15:47Speaker 1: This is a mirror held up to the human condition.
- 15:50Speaker 1: Some sins are loud, murder, violence, hatred. Others are quiet, envy, gossip, pride,
- 15:59Speaker 1: But all all of them flow from the same poisoned well,
- 16:03Speaker 1: a heart that has turned away from God, like a
- 16:06Speaker 1: garden left untended, overrun by thorns and weeds, like a
- 16:11Speaker 1: house built on sand, crumbling under its own weight, like
- 16:15Speaker 1: a river that has broken its banks, flooding and destroying
- 16:18Speaker 1: everything in its path. That is humanity, apart from God.
- 16:23Speaker 1: Not as bad as we could be, but broken in
- 16:26Speaker 1: every part our minds, our wills, our emotions, all affected
- 16:31Speaker 1: by sin, And the most chilling part, though they know
- 16:35Speaker 1: God's righteous decree that those who practice such things deserve
- 16:39Speaker 1: to die, they not only do them, but give approval
- 16:42Speaker 1: to those who practice them. They know it is wrong,
- 16:46Speaker 1: deep down in the quiet of their conscience. They know,
- 16:50Speaker 1: and yet they continue. Not only that they celebrate it,
- 16:55Speaker 1: they encourage others to join them. They build entire cultures
- 16:59Speaker 1: around the very things that lead to death. This is
- 17:02Speaker 1: the state of the gentile world. And if Paul had
- 17:05Speaker 1: stopped there, the Jewish readers of his letter might have
- 17:08Speaker 1: nodded in agreement. Yes, Paul, the Pagans are lost. We
- 17:14Speaker 1: have always known that, Thank God, we are not like them,
- 17:18Speaker 1: But Paul does not stop there. He turns his gaze
- 17:22Speaker 1: toward the Jewish world, toward those who received the Law,
- 17:26Speaker 1: who knew the commandments, who prided themselves on their relationship
- 17:29Speaker 1: with God, and what he says next would have stunned them. Therefore,
- 17:34Speaker 1: you have no excuse, o man, every one of you
- 17:37Speaker 1: who judges, for in passing judgment on another, you condemn yourself,
- 17:42Speaker 1: because you, the judge, practice the very same things you
- 17:47Speaker 1: who judge others. You are guilty of the same sins.
- 17:51Speaker 1: You may not commit them in the same way, but
- 17:54Speaker 1: your heart is no different. You may keep the outward
- 17:57Speaker 1: forms of religion, but inwardly you are just as broken.
- 18:01Speaker 1: It is like a doctor who diagnoses others with a
- 18:04Speaker 1: disease while ignoring the same symptoms in himself, like a
- 18:08Speaker 1: man who points at the speck in his brother's eye
- 18:11Speaker 1: while a plank protrudes from his own. Do you suppose,
- 18:15Speaker 1: o man, you who judge those who practice such things
- 18:18Speaker 1: and yet do them yourself, that you will escape the
- 18:21Speaker 1: judgment of God? Or do you presume on the riches
- 18:25Speaker 1: of His kindness and forbearance and patience, not knowing that
- 18:28Speaker 1: God's kindness is meant to lead you to repentance. God's
- 18:32Speaker 1: patience is not approval, his silence is not permission. Every
- 18:38Speaker 1: day that he withholds judgment is a gift, a chance
- 18:41Speaker 1: to turn back, to repent, to run into his arms.
- 18:46Speaker 1: But if we mistake his kindness for indifference, we store
- 18:49Speaker 1: up wrath for ourselves. But because of your hard and
- 18:53Speaker 1: impenitent heart, you are storing up wrath for yourself. On
- 18:56Speaker 1: the day of wrath, when God's righteous judgment will be
- 19:01Speaker 1: There is a day coming, a day when every hidden
- 19:04Speaker 1: thing will be brought to light, a day when God
- 19:07Speaker 1: will judge not only our actions, but the secrets of
- 19:10Speaker 1: our hearts. Paul addresses the Jewish people directly. But if
- 19:15Speaker 1: you call yourself a Jew, and rely on the law,
- 19:18Speaker 1: and boast in God, and know his will and approve
- 19:21Speaker 1: what is excellent because you are instructed from the law.
- 19:25Speaker 1: And if you are sure that you yourself are a
- 19:28Speaker 1: guide to the blind, a light to those who are
- 19:31Speaker 1: in darkness, you, then, who teach others? Do you not
- 19:34Speaker 1: teach yourself? The Jewish teachers believed they had everything figured out.
- 19:39Speaker 1: They saw themselves as spiritual guides, leading the blind gentiles
- 19:44Speaker 1: out of darkness. They boasted in their knowledge of God.
- 19:48Speaker 1: But Paul asks, do you practice what you preach? While
- 19:52Speaker 1: you preach against stealing? Do you steal? You who say
- 19:56Speaker 1: that one must not commit adultery? Do you commit adultery?
- 20:00Speaker 1: You who abhor idols? Do you rob temples? You who
- 20:05Speaker 1: boast in the law, dishonor God by breaking the law? Hypocrisy?
- 20:11Speaker 1: That is the accusation. They wore their religion like a
- 20:15Speaker 1: badge of honor, but their lives told a different story.
- 20:19Speaker 1: And Paul says that because of this the name of
- 20:22Speaker 1: God was blasphemed among the Gentiles. The watching world looked
- 20:26Speaker 1: at God's people and said, if that is what it
- 20:29Speaker 1: means to follow God, I want nothing to do with him.
- 20:32Speaker 1: What a sobering thought. Our lives either draw people to
- 20:36Speaker 1: God or push them away. And now, after dismantling every excuse,
- 20:42Speaker 1: after showing that both Gentiles and Jews are guilty before God,
- 20:46Speaker 1: Paul arrives at the devastating conclusion, what then, are we
- 20:51Speaker 1: Jews any better off? No, not at all, For we
- 20:56Speaker 1: have already charged that all both Jews and Greeks are
- 20:59Speaker 1: under sin. As it is written, none is righteous, no,
- 21:03Speaker 1: not one, No one understands, no one seeks for God.
- 21:08Speaker 1: All have turned aside. Together they have become worthless. No
- 21:12Speaker 1: one does good, not even one, all, not most, not some.
- 21:19Speaker 1: All Their throat is an open grave. They use their
- 21:22Speaker 1: tongues to deceive. The venom of asps is under their lips.
- 21:27Speaker 1: Their mouth is full of curses and bitterness. Their feet
- 21:30Speaker 1: are swift to shed blood. In their paths are ruin
- 21:34Speaker 1: and misery, and the way of peace they have not known.
- 21:37Speaker 1: There is no fear of God before their eyes. This
- 21:41Speaker 1: is humanity without God, a throat like an open grave,
- 21:45Speaker 1: spewing death, a tongue full of deceit, lips dripping with poison,
- 21:50Speaker 1: feet running toward violence, hearts that have never known true peace,
- 21:56Speaker 1: and at the root of it all no fear of God.
- 22:00Speaker 1: We do not tremble before him, we do not reverence him.
- 22:04Speaker 1: We live as though He does not exist, or as
- 22:07Speaker 1: though He does not matter. And the Law, the law
- 22:11Speaker 1: that the Jewish people relied on for their righteousness. Now
- 22:14Speaker 1: we know that whatever the law says, it speaks to
- 22:18Speaker 1: those who are under the law, so that every mouth
- 22:21Speaker 1: may be stopped, and the whole world may be held
- 22:23Speaker 1: accountable to God. For by works of the law, no
- 22:27Speaker 1: human being will be justified in his sight, since through
- 22:31Speaker 1: the Law comes knowledge of sin. The purpose of the
- 22:34Speaker 1: law was never to save. It was to reveal, to
- 22:38Speaker 1: show us our sin, to silence every excuse, to strip
- 22:43Speaker 1: away our self righteousness, and leave us standing naked before God,
- 22:47Speaker 1: with nothing to offer, nothing to boast in, nothing to
- 22:51Speaker 1: cling to, every mouth stopped, every defense shattered, the whole world,
- 22:57Speaker 1: jew and gentile, religious and irrire, religious, moral and immoral,
- 23:02Speaker 1: standing guilty before a holy God. That is where Paul
- 23:06Speaker 1: leaves us in the darkness, in the silence, in the
- 23:10Speaker 1: honesty of our condition. But wait, do you hear that
- 23:15Speaker 1: in the distance a light is beginning to dawn. Paul
- 23:19Speaker 1: is about to say two of the most beautiful words
- 23:22Speaker 1: in all of Scripture. But now rest here for a moment.
- 23:26Speaker 1: Let the weight of your needs settle, not to crush you,
- 23:30Speaker 1: but to prepare you, because what comes next is the answer,
- 23:35Speaker 1: the hope, the gospel that changes everything, and it will
- 23:39Speaker 1: take your breath away. Chapter three, Justified by faith alone.
- 23:48Speaker 1: The darkness has been fully revealed. Humanity stands condemned, gentile
- 23:54Speaker 1: and jew alike. All have sinned, all have fallen short.
- 23:58Speaker 1: The Law has done its work it has shown us
- 24:01Speaker 1: our guilt, stopped every mouth, and left us without excuse.
- 24:05Speaker 1: But now those two words mark the turning point of history,
- 24:10Speaker 1: the hinge upon which all of eternity swings. After chapters
- 24:14Speaker 1: of diagnosis, after the relentless exposure of sin, Paul is
- 24:19Speaker 1: about to unfold the cure. And it is not what
- 24:22Speaker 1: any one expected. But now the righteousness of God has
- 24:25Speaker 1: been manifested apart from the law, although the law and
- 24:28Speaker 1: the prophets bear witness to it, the righteousness of God
- 24:31Speaker 1: through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. But now,
- 24:36Speaker 1: in the midst of universal guilt, in the face of
- 24:39Speaker 1: total human failure, God has acted, not reluctantly, not as
- 24:44Speaker 1: a last resort, but according to his eternal plan. He
- 24:48Speaker 1: has revealed a righteousness that does not come from us
- 24:52Speaker 1: but from Him. And it is apart from the law,
- 24:55Speaker 1: not against the law, not opposed to the law, but
- 25:00Speaker 1: independent of it. The law could show us sin, but
- 25:03Speaker 1: it could not remove sin. It could condemn, but it
- 25:07Speaker 1: could not save. So God provided another way, the righteousness
- 25:12Speaker 1: of God. We heard this phrase back in chapter one,
- 25:16Speaker 1: verse seventeen, But now Paul unpacks it more fully. This
- 25:21Speaker 1: is not just God's own righteousness, though it includes that
- 25:25Speaker 1: it is the righteousness that God gives, the righteousness that
- 25:29Speaker 1: he credits to those who have none of their own.
- 25:32Speaker 1: And how is it received through faith in Jesus Christ,
- 25:37Speaker 1: Not through effort, not through moral achievement, not through religious ritual,
- 25:43Speaker 1: through faith, simple childlike trust in what God has done.
- 25:48Speaker 1: For there is no distinction, for all have sinned and
- 25:51Speaker 1: fall short of the glory of God. There it is
- 25:55Speaker 1: the verse that echoes in the halls of every church,
- 25:58Speaker 1: the verse that every belie even knows by heart, all
- 26:02Speaker 1: have sinned, not most, not some owl, every single one
- 26:08Speaker 1: of us. We have missed the mark. We have failed
- 26:12Speaker 1: to reflect the glory of God. We were created to
- 26:15Speaker 1: shine with His image, to live in perfect harmony with Him,
- 26:19Speaker 1: but we fell short. And yet look at what comes next,
- 26:24Speaker 1: and are justified by His grace as a gift through
- 26:27Speaker 1: the redemption that is in Christ, Jesus justified. It is
- 26:32Speaker 1: a legal term. It means to be declared righteous, to
- 26:36Speaker 1: be acquitted, to have the verdict of not guilty pronounced
- 26:40Speaker 1: over you. But how can a guilty person be declared
- 26:44Speaker 1: not guilty? How can a holy God justify the ungodly
- 26:47Speaker 1: without compromising his justice. The answer is in the next phrase,
- 26:52Speaker 1: by his grace as a gift, grace, unearned, undeserved favor.
- 26:59Speaker 1: God does not justify us because we earned it. He
- 27:03Speaker 1: does not declare us righteous because we cleaned up our act.
- 27:07Speaker 1: He justifies us as a gift, free offered with an
- 27:12Speaker 1: open hand to empty hands. And the means of this
- 27:15Speaker 1: justification the redemption that is in Christ, Jesus redemption. The
- 27:21Speaker 1: word means to buy back, to pay a price, to
- 27:25Speaker 1: set free what was held captive. We were slaves to sin,
- 27:29Speaker 1: bound by chains we could not break. But Jesus paid
- 27:33Speaker 1: the price. He purchased our freedom, not with silver or gold,
- 27:37Speaker 1: but with his own blood. Now let me tell you
- 27:40Speaker 1: about a man who discovered this truth in a way
- 27:43Speaker 1: that changed the world. His name was Martin Luther. He
- 27:47Speaker 1: was born in fourteen eighty three in Germany, the son
- 27:50Speaker 1: of a copper miner. From his youth he was taught
- 27:53Speaker 1: to fear God, not as a loving father, but as
- 27:56Speaker 1: a stern judge waiting to condemn. Luther became a monk.
- 28:01Speaker 1: He spent hours in prayer, fasted until his body was gaunt,
- 28:05Speaker 1: confessed every sin he could remember, and even sins he
- 28:09Speaker 1: imagined he might have committed. He climbed the steps of
- 28:12Speaker 1: churches on his knees, hoping to earn God's favor. He
- 28:16Speaker 1: punished his body, denied himself, and pushed himself to the
- 28:20Speaker 1: edge of despair. But peace eluded him. No matter how
- 28:25Speaker 1: hard he tried. He could not shake the feeling that
- 28:27Speaker 1: he was not good enough, that God was angry with him,
- 28:32Speaker 1: that one day he would stand before the judgment seat
- 28:35Speaker 1: and be condemned. Then, in fifteen seventeen, while preparing lectures
- 28:40Speaker 1: on the Book of Romans, Luther read these very words
- 28:43Speaker 1: we are reading to night. The righteousness of God is
- 28:46Speaker 1: revealed from faith to faith, as it is written, the
- 28:49Speaker 1: righteous shall live by faith. For years Luther had read
- 28:53Speaker 1: the righteousness of God and felt only terror. He thought
- 28:57Speaker 1: it meant God's perfect standard, the standard he could could
- 29:00Speaker 1: never meet. But suddenly the light broke through the righteousness
- 29:05Speaker 1: of God is not just the standard, it is the gift.
- 29:09Speaker 1: God does not demand righteousness from us, He gives righteousness
- 29:13Speaker 1: to us through faith in Jesus Christ. Luther later wrote,
- 29:18Speaker 1: I felt as if I had been born again, and
- 29:21Speaker 1: as if I had entered through open gates into paradise. Itself.
- 29:25Speaker 1: That revelation that salvation is by grace through faith, not
- 29:29Speaker 1: by works, became the spark that ignited the Reformation. It
- 29:34Speaker 1: shook empires. It freed millions from the bondage of trying
- 29:38Speaker 1: to earn what can only be received, And to night
- 29:41Speaker 1: that same truth stands before you. Paul continues, whom God
- 29:46Speaker 1: put forward as a propitiation by his blood to be
- 29:49Speaker 1: received by faith. Propitiation it is an old word, and
- 29:54Speaker 1: we do not use it much any more, but it
- 29:57Speaker 1: carries the weight of eternity. It means the satisfying of wrath,
- 30:02Speaker 1: the turning away of judgment, the covering of sin. In
- 30:06Speaker 1: the Old Testament, on the day of Atonement, the high
- 30:10Speaker 1: priest would sprinkle blood on the mercy seat, the lid
- 30:13Speaker 1: of the ark of the Covenant, to atone for the
- 30:15Speaker 1: sins of the people. That blood covered their guilt for
- 30:18Speaker 1: another year. It did not remove it, but it postponed judgment.
- 30:23Speaker 1: But Jesus is the true and final propitiation. His blood
- 30:27Speaker 1: does not merely cover sin, it removes it. It satisfies
- 30:32Speaker 1: the wrath of God completely, and forever God's justice is
- 30:36Speaker 1: not ignored. It is fulfilled. The penalty for sin is
- 30:40Speaker 1: paid not by us, but by Him. And how do
- 30:44Speaker 1: we receive it? By faith? We do not work for it,
- 30:49Speaker 1: We do not earn it. We simply believe. We trust
- 30:53Speaker 1: that what Jesus did was enough that his death counts
- 30:57Speaker 1: for us, that his righteousness covers us. This was to
- 31:01Speaker 1: show God's righteousness, because in his divine forbearance he had
- 31:05Speaker 1: passed over former sins. It was to show his righteousness
- 31:10Speaker 1: at the present time, so that He might be just
- 31:13Speaker 1: and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.
- 31:16Speaker 1: Do you see the brilliance of this God is both
- 31:20Speaker 1: just and the justifier. He does not compromise his justice
- 31:24Speaker 1: to save us. He upholds it. Every sin must be punished,
- 31:30Speaker 1: every wrong must be made right. But instead of punishing us,
- 31:34Speaker 1: he punished his son. Jesus bore the wrath we deserved.
- 31:39Speaker 1: He drank the cup of judgment to the last drop.
- 31:42Speaker 1: And because of that God can forgive us without violating
- 31:46Speaker 1: his justice. He can declare us righteous without pretending we
- 31:51Speaker 1: never sinned. The cross satisfies both his holiness and his love.
- 31:55Speaker 1: Paul's next words would have shocked his Jewish readers. Then
- 31:59Speaker 1: what comes of our boasting? It is excluded by what
- 32:04Speaker 1: kind of law, by a law of works? No, but
- 32:08Speaker 1: by the law of faith. For we hold that one
- 32:11Speaker 1: is justified by faith. Apart from works of the law,
- 32:15Speaker 1: boasting is excluded. There is no room for pride, no
- 32:19Speaker 1: space for self congratulation. If salvation were by works, we
- 32:24Speaker 1: could boast, We could say I earned this, I deserved this,
- 32:29Speaker 1: look at what I did. But salvation is by faith,
- 32:33Speaker 1: which means it is all grace, and grace leaves no
- 32:37Speaker 1: room for boasting. Or is God the God of Jews only?
- 32:41Speaker 1: Is he not the God of Gentiles? Also yes of gentiles? Also,
- 32:47Speaker 1: since God is one who will justify the circumcised by
- 32:50Speaker 1: faith and the uncircumcised through faith, there is one God,
- 32:54Speaker 1: and he has one way of salvation, not two ways,
- 32:59Speaker 1: one for Jews, one for Gentiles, one way faith trust
- 33:05Speaker 1: belief in Jesus Christ. But someone might ask, does that
- 33:10Speaker 1: mean the law is useless? Does faith overthrow the law?
- 33:15Speaker 1: Paul answers, Do we then overthrow the law by this faith?
- 33:20Speaker 1: By no means? On the contrary, we uphold the law.
- 33:24Speaker 1: How does faith uphold the law? Because the law was
- 33:27Speaker 1: never meant to save us, It was meant to point
- 33:30Speaker 1: us to our need for a savior. And when we
- 33:33Speaker 1: come to Christ by faith, the righteous requirement of the
- 33:36Speaker 1: Law is fulfilled in us. Not by us, but in
- 33:40Speaker 1: us through the work of the Holy Spirit. The Law said,
- 33:45Speaker 1: be holy, We could not, but Christ was holy on
- 33:49Speaker 1: our behalf. The Law said, love God with all your heart.
- 33:54Speaker 1: We failed, but Christ loved perfectly. And when we are
- 33:58Speaker 1: united to Him by faith, his obedience becomes ours. His
- 34:02Speaker 1: righteousness covers us. His life is credited to our account.
- 34:08Speaker 1: This is the great exchange. He took our sin. We
- 34:12Speaker 1: receive his righteousness. He bore our shame. We inherit his honor.
- 34:18Speaker 1: He died our death. We live his life, and all
- 34:22Speaker 1: of it, every bit of it, is received by faith.
- 34:25Speaker 1: Not faith in ourselves, not faith in our ability to believe,
- 34:30Speaker 1: but faith in Him, faith in what He has done,
- 34:34Speaker 1: Faith that looks away from self and fixes its eyes
- 34:37Speaker 1: on Jesus. Are you tired of trying to earn God's love?
- 34:41Speaker 1: Stop it is already yours. Are you weary of the
- 34:45Speaker 1: burden of guilt? Lay it down? Jesus carried it to
- 34:49Speaker 1: the cross. Are you afraid that you have sinned too much,
- 34:54Speaker 1: that you have gone too far that God could never
- 34:57Speaker 1: accept you listen to Paul's words again. All have sinned
- 35:02Speaker 1: and fall short of the glory of God and are
- 35:05Speaker 1: justified by His grace as a gift, a gift, not
- 35:09Speaker 1: a reward, not a wage. A gift, and gifts are
- 35:14Speaker 1: not earned, they are received. So receive it. Open your hands,
- 35:21Speaker 1: open your heart, Let go of your pride, your fear,
- 35:25Speaker 1: your self reliance, and take hold of the righteousness that
- 35:29Speaker 1: God offers you in Jesus Christ. This is the turning point.
- 35:34Speaker 1: This is the moment when everything changes. The darkness has
- 35:37Speaker 1: been exposed, the light has appeared, and that light is
- 35:42Speaker 1: the Gospel. The Gospel is not a set of rules
- 35:45Speaker 1: to follow. It is a person to trust. The Gospel
- 35:49Speaker 1: is not a ladder to climb, It is a gift
- 35:52Speaker 1: to receive. The Gospel is not about what you must do.
- 35:56Speaker 1: It is about what Jesus has done. And because of
- 35:59Speaker 1: what He has done, you can rest, You can breathe,
- 36:04Speaker 1: You can close your eyes tonight, knowing that you are
- 36:07Speaker 1: justified not because of your works, but because of His grace.
- 36:11Speaker 1: The law could only condemn, but Christ has set you free,
- 36:16Speaker 1: and that freedom is yours by faith alone. Rest now, beloved,
- 36:21Speaker 1: The battle is over. The verdict is in And if
- 36:25Speaker 1: you are in Christ, the verdict is this not guilty, forgiven, justified,
- 36:32Speaker 1: loved forever and ever. Amen. Chapter four. Abraham, the father
- 36:42Speaker 1: of faith, the Gospel has been declared justification by faith
- 36:48Speaker 1: apart from works, righteousness as a gift, not a reward,
- 36:53Speaker 1: grace flowing freely to all who believe. But Paul knows
- 36:57Speaker 1: his readers, he knows that the Jewish mind, steeped in
- 37:01Speaker 1: centuries of scripture and tradition, will ask a question, a
- 37:05Speaker 1: fair question, a necessary question. Is this really what the
- 37:10Speaker 1: Old Testament teaches? Is this faith alone doctrine, something new?
- 37:16Speaker 1: Or has this always been God's way? And so Paul
- 37:19Speaker 1: does what any good teacher does. He goes back to
- 37:22Speaker 1: the beginning, back to the man every Jew revered, back
- 37:27Speaker 1: to the father of the nation, back to Abraham. What then,
- 37:31Speaker 1: shall we say? Was gained by Abraham, our forefather, according
- 37:35Speaker 1: to the flesh. For if Abraham was justified by works,
- 37:39Speaker 1: he has something to boast about. But not before God. Abraham,
- 37:44Speaker 1: his name alone carried weight. He was the friend of God,
- 37:48Speaker 1: the one who received the promises, the one through whom
- 37:51Speaker 1: all nations would be blessed. If anyone could be justified
- 37:55Speaker 1: by works. Surely it was Abraham. But Paul says something still,
- 38:01Speaker 1: For what does the scripture say? Abraham believed God and
- 38:05Speaker 1: it was counted to him as righteousness. Abraham believed, that
- 38:10Speaker 1: is all. He did not earn righteousness. He did not
- 38:14Speaker 1: achieve it through years of moral effort. He simply believed.
- 38:18Speaker 1: He trusted God, and God counted that faith as righteousness.
- 38:23Speaker 1: The word counted is an accounting term. It means to credit,
- 38:28Speaker 1: to reckon, to place into one's account. When you deposit
- 38:33Speaker 1: money into a bank, the bank credits your account. The
- 38:36Speaker 1: money becomes yours, even though you may not have earned
- 38:39Speaker 1: it through the bank itself. In the same way, God
- 38:43Speaker 1: credited righteousness to Abraham's account, not because Abraham was righteous
- 38:48Speaker 1: in himself, but because he believed. Paul draws a crucial distinction. Now,
- 38:53Speaker 1: to the one who works, his wages are not counted
- 38:56Speaker 1: as a gift, but as his due. And to the
- 38:59Speaker 1: one who do not work but believes in Him who
- 39:02Speaker 1: justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness. If
- 39:07Speaker 1: you work for something, you earn it. It is not
- 39:10Speaker 1: a gift, it is a wage. You deserve it. But
- 39:14Speaker 1: salvation is not a wage. It is a gift, and
- 39:18Speaker 1: gifts are not earned. They are received by those who
- 39:21Speaker 1: stop trying to earn them and simply believe. Notice that phrase,
- 39:26Speaker 1: him who justifies the ungodly, not the godly, not the righteous.
- 39:32Speaker 1: The ungodly God justifies those who have no righteousness of
- 39:37Speaker 1: their own. Think of Abraham's story. When God first called him,
- 39:42Speaker 1: he was living in Ur of the Chaldeans, a pagan
- 39:45Speaker 1: city filled with idols. According to Jewish tradition, Abraham's own
- 39:50Speaker 1: father was an idol maker. Abraham did not grow up
- 39:53Speaker 1: in a godly home, studying the scriptures, living a righteous life.
- 39:58Speaker 1: He grew up surrounded by false wod worship. And yet
- 40:01Speaker 1: God called him, leave your country, your kindred, your father's house,
- 40:06Speaker 1: and go to the land that I will show you.
- 40:09Speaker 1: Abraham believed. He left everything he knew, his home, his security,
- 40:14Speaker 1: his family, and followed God into the unknown, not because
- 40:18Speaker 1: he was righteous, but because he trusted the one who
- 40:21Speaker 1: called him. Years passed. God promised Abraham a son, an
- 40:26Speaker 1: heir through whom all nations would be blessed. But Abraham
- 40:30Speaker 1: and his wife Sarah had no children, Zarah of us Baron,
- 40:35Speaker 1: And as the years went by, the promise seemed more
- 40:38Speaker 1: and more impossible. When Abraham was ninety nine years old
- 40:41Speaker 1: and Sarah was ninety, God appeared to him again and
- 40:45Speaker 1: reaffirmed the promise, I will give you a son. By
- 40:48Speaker 1: every human measure, it was impossible. Abraham's body was as
- 40:53Speaker 1: good as dead, Sarah's womb had long been baron, But
- 40:58Speaker 1: Abraham believed, Paul writes in Hope. He believed against hope
- 41:04Speaker 1: that he should become the father of many nations, as
- 41:07Speaker 1: he had been told, so shall your offspring be. He
- 41:11Speaker 1: did not weaken in faith when he considered his own body,
- 41:14Speaker 1: which was as good as dead since he was about
- 41:17Speaker 1: a hundred years old, or when he considered the barrenness
- 41:20Speaker 1: of Sarah's womb. Abraham did not ignore reality. He knew
- 41:25Speaker 1: his body was old, he knew Sarah was barren. He
- 41:28Speaker 1: looked at the circumstances honestly, but he did not let
- 41:32Speaker 1: those circumstances determine what he believed about God. No unbelief
- 41:37Speaker 1: made him waver concerning the promise of God. But he
- 41:40Speaker 1: grew strong in his faith as he gave glory to God,
- 41:43Speaker 1: fully convinced that God was able to do what he
- 41:46Speaker 1: had promised. He grew strong in faith. Faith is not static,
- 41:51Speaker 1: It does not remain the same. It grows, Its strengthens,
- 41:56Speaker 1: and its strengthens as we turn our eyes away from
- 41:59Speaker 1: ourselves and fix them on God, as we give him glory,
- 42:04Speaker 1: as we declare, even when everything looks impossible, God is able.
- 42:09Speaker 1: Abraham was fully convinced, not partially, not hesitantly. Fully he
- 42:16Speaker 1: knew that what God had promised, God would perform, and
- 42:20Speaker 1: he was right. Against all odds. Sarah conceived Isaac was born,
- 42:26Speaker 1: the child of promise, the miracle baby, the proof that
- 42:30Speaker 1: God keeps his word. And because Abraham believed, it was
- 42:34Speaker 1: counted to him as righteousness. That is why his faith
- 42:38Speaker 1: was counted to him as righteousness. But the words it
- 42:42Speaker 1: was counted to him were not written for his sake alone,
- 42:46Speaker 1: but for ours also. Here is the breathtaking reality. This
- 42:51Speaker 1: was not just written as a history lesson. It was
- 42:54Speaker 1: written for us, you, me, every person who reads these words.
- 43:00Speaker 1: God wants us to know that what he did for Abraham,
- 43:03Speaker 1: he will do for us. It will be counted to
- 43:06Speaker 1: us who believe in Him who raised from the dead,
- 43:09Speaker 1: Jesus our Lord, who was delivered up for our trespasses
- 43:12Speaker 1: and raised for our justification. The faith that justifies us
- 43:16Speaker 1: is not faith in a promise about a child. It
- 43:19Speaker 1: is faith in the God who raises the dead, the
- 43:22Speaker 1: God who took Jesus, crucified and buried and brought him
- 43:26Speaker 1: back to life, the God who conquered death itself. Jesus
- 43:31Speaker 1: was delivered up for our trespasses. He was handed over
- 43:34Speaker 1: to death because of our sins. He bore the penalty
- 43:38Speaker 1: we deserved. He absorbed the wrath of God on our behalf,
- 43:42Speaker 1: and he was raised for our justification. His resurrection was
- 43:46Speaker 1: not just a miracle. It was a declaration, a verdict
- 43:51Speaker 1: from Heaven. It was God saying the payment is accepted,
- 43:55Speaker 1: the debt is paid. Righteousness is now available to all
- 43:59Speaker 1: who believe. If Jesus had remained in the grave, we
- 44:04Speaker 1: would still be in our sins. But he did not remain.
- 44:08Speaker 1: He rose, and because he rose, we are justified, not guilty, forgiven,
- 44:15Speaker 1: declared righteous. And all of this is received the same
- 44:19Speaker 1: way Abraham received it, by faith. Do you see the
- 44:22Speaker 1: pattern now? From the very beginning, from the first pages
- 44:26Speaker 1: of Genesis, this has always been God's way. Faith, trust,
- 44:32Speaker 1: believing the promise, even when it seems impossible. Abraham looked
- 44:37Speaker 1: at his dead body and Sarah's barren womb, and he
- 44:40Speaker 1: believed God could give life. We look at our dead souls,
- 44:44Speaker 1: our sinful hearts, our broken lives, and we believe God
- 44:47Speaker 1: can give life. And he does not because we are strong,
- 44:52Speaker 1: but because He is faithful. Sleep Now, child of Abraham,
- 44:58Speaker 1: you are part of the family, not by blood but
- 45:01Speaker 1: by faith, not by works, but by grace. The promise
- 45:06Speaker 1: is yours, the righteousness is yours, The blessing is yours
- 45:11Speaker 1: because you believe, and that is enough. Chapter five, Peace
- 45:18Speaker 1: with God through Christ. Something has shifted. Can you feel it?
- 45:24Speaker 1: For four chapters, Paul has been building a case. Humanity
- 45:29Speaker 1: is guilty. The law cannot save, but God has provided
- 45:33Speaker 1: a righteousness apart from the law received by faith exemplified
- 45:38Speaker 1: in Abraham. The argument has been thorough, precise, relentless. But
- 45:43Speaker 1: now as we enter chapter five, the tone changes. Paul
- 45:48Speaker 1: is no longer defending a doctrine. He is celebrating a reality.
- 45:53Speaker 1: He is no longer proving a point. He is overflowing
- 45:56Speaker 1: with joy. Because justification by faith is not just a
- 46:00Speaker 1: legal transaction. It changes everything. Therefore, since we have been
- 46:06Speaker 1: justified by faith, We have peace with God through our
- 46:09Speaker 1: Lord Jesus Christ. Peace with God, not peace of mind,
- 46:14Speaker 1: not inner tranquility, Peace with God. The war is over,
- 46:20Speaker 1: the hostility has ended. The barrier between us and God
- 46:23Speaker 1: has been removed. Before Christ, we were enemies of God,
- 46:28Speaker 1: not because he hated us, but because we were in
- 46:31Speaker 1: rebellion against him. Our sin put us at odds with
- 46:35Speaker 1: his holiness. We stood on opposite sides of a chasm
- 46:38Speaker 1: that we could never cross. But through Jesus peace has
- 46:42Speaker 1: been made. He is our peace. He reconciled us to
- 46:46Speaker 1: God through his death. And now because we have been justified,
- 46:51Speaker 1: we stand in a different relationship with God, not as
- 46:55Speaker 1: enemies but as friends, not as rebels, but as children.
- 47:00Speaker 1: Through Him, we have also obtained access by faith into
- 47:04Speaker 1: this grace in which we stand, and we rejoice in
- 47:07Speaker 1: hope of the glory of God. Access. The word brings
- 47:12Speaker 1: to mind the ancient world, where kings sat behind layers
- 47:16Speaker 1: of guards and gates. You could not simply walk into
- 47:19Speaker 1: the throne room. You needed permission, You needed an advocate,
- 47:24Speaker 1: you needed some one to bring you in. But through
- 47:27Speaker 1: Jesus we have access. We can come boldly into the
- 47:31Speaker 1: presence of God. Not because we are worthy, but because
- 47:36Speaker 1: Jesus opened the way. He is our mediator, our door,
- 47:40Speaker 1: our access point. And notice, we do not just pass
- 47:45Speaker 1: through grace, we stand in it. Grace is not a
- 47:49Speaker 1: one time event. It is the atmosphere in which we live.
- 47:54Speaker 1: We stand in grace the way a tree stands in soil.
- 47:57Speaker 1: It is the source of our life, our stability, our hope.
- 48:01Speaker 1: And we rejoice in hope of the glory of God.
- 48:05Speaker 1: We rejoice in hope, not in certainty of perfect circumstances,
- 48:10Speaker 1: not in the absence of suffering, but in hope, the
- 48:14Speaker 1: confident expectation that God will complete what he started, that
- 48:18Speaker 1: one day we will be fully transformed, that we will
- 48:22Speaker 1: reflect His glory without flaw, without stain, without shadow. But
- 48:27Speaker 1: Paul does not stop there. He says something that seems
- 48:30Speaker 1: almost contradictory. Not only that, but we rejoice in our sufferings,
- 48:36Speaker 1: knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and
- 48:41Speaker 1: character produces hope. And hope does not put us to shame.
- 48:45Speaker 1: Because God's love has been poured into our hearts through
- 48:48Speaker 1: the Holy Spirit, who has been given to us, we
- 48:50Speaker 1: rejoice in sufferings. How is that possible. Not because suffering
- 48:56Speaker 1: is good in itself, not because pain does not hurt,
- 49:00Speaker 1: but because suffering has a purpose. It is not meaningless,
- 49:05Speaker 1: it is not random. God is using it to shape us,
- 49:08Speaker 1: refine us, make us more like Christ. Suffering produces endurance,
- 49:14Speaker 1: the ability to keep going when everything in you wants
- 49:17Speaker 1: to quit, the strength to stand under pressure without collapsing.
- 49:21Speaker 1: Endurance produces character, proven, character, tested and refined, like gold
- 49:29Speaker 1: that passes through fire and emerges pure. And character produces hope,
- 49:35Speaker 1: not wishful thinking, but solid, unshakable confidence in God, because
- 49:41Speaker 1: when you have walked through fire and found God faithful,
- 49:44Speaker 1: when you have stood in the darkness and seen his light,
- 49:47Speaker 1: you know that He will not abandon you ever. And
- 49:51Speaker 1: hope does not put us to shame, It does not disappoint,
- 49:55Speaker 1: it does not fail. Why because it is rooted in
- 50:00Speaker 1: something greater than our circumstances. It is rooted in the
- 50:04Speaker 1: love of God, because God's love has been poured into
- 50:08Speaker 1: our hearts through the Holy Spirit, who has been given
- 50:11Speaker 1: to us. The love of God is not something we
- 50:14Speaker 1: work up in ourselves. It is poured into us, like
- 50:19Speaker 1: water filling a vessel, like oil anointing a head, it
- 50:23Speaker 1: is abundant, overflowing, more than we can contain. And the
- 50:29Speaker 1: evidence of that love is the Holy Spirit. God does
- 50:33Speaker 1: not just tell us he loves us, He gives us
- 50:36Speaker 1: his spirit as proof, the spirit dwelling in us, testifying
- 50:40Speaker 1: to our hearts that we are children of God. Now,
- 50:44Speaker 1: Paul explains just how great this love is. For while
- 50:48Speaker 1: we were still weak at the right time, Christ died
- 50:51Speaker 1: for the ungodly, at the right time, not when we
- 50:55Speaker 1: were ready, not when we had cleaned ourselves up, not
- 50:58Speaker 1: when we deserved it, but at the exact moment appointed
- 51:03Speaker 1: by God, in the fullness of time, Christ came and
- 51:07Speaker 1: he died for the ungodly, not for the righteous, not
- 51:11Speaker 1: for those who had it all together, for the ungodly,
- 51:15Speaker 1: for rebels, for sinners, for people like you and me.
- 51:20Speaker 1: For one will scarcely die for a righteous person, though
- 51:23Speaker 1: perhaps for a good person one would dare even to die.
- 51:26Speaker 1: But God shows his love for us in that, while
- 51:29Speaker 1: we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Think about
- 51:33Speaker 1: human love. Occasionally, some one might sacrifice their life for
- 51:37Speaker 1: a good person. A soldier might die to save his comrades,
- 51:42Speaker 1: a mother might die to save her child. But even
- 51:45Speaker 1: then there is something in the other person worth saving, goodness, virtue, innocence.
- 51:53Speaker 1: But Christ did not die for the innocent. He died
- 51:57Speaker 1: for the guilty. He did not die for those who
- 51:59Speaker 1: loved him. He died for those who hated him. He
- 52:03Speaker 1: did not wait for us to become lovable. He loved
- 52:06Speaker 1: us while we were still ugly with sin. That is
- 52:10Speaker 1: the love of God. Not a love that responds to
- 52:13Speaker 1: our worth, but a love that creates worth in us.
- 52:17Speaker 1: Not a love that rewards the deserving, but a love
- 52:20Speaker 1: that gives to the undeserving. While we were still sinners,
- 52:24Speaker 1: Christ died for us. Let that sink in. You do
- 52:28Speaker 1: not have to become good enough first. You do not
- 52:31Speaker 1: have to clean up your life before God will accept you.
- 52:34Speaker 1: He loved you at your worst. He died for you
- 52:38Speaker 1: when you were still his enemy. And if he did
- 52:40Speaker 1: that when you were his enemy, what will he do
- 52:43Speaker 1: now that you are his child? Since therefore we have
- 52:47Speaker 1: now been justified by his blood, much more shall we
- 52:51Speaker 1: be saved by him from the wrath of God. For
- 52:55Speaker 1: if while we were enemies, we were reconciled to God
- 52:58Speaker 1: by the death of his son, much more now that
- 53:01Speaker 1: we are reconciled shall we be saved by his life.
- 53:05Speaker 1: This is Paul's argument from the Greater to the lesser.
- 53:08Speaker 1: If God did the hardest thing, reconciling enemies through the
- 53:12Speaker 1: death of his son, then surely he will do the
- 53:14Speaker 1: easier thing, keeping his children safe through the life of
- 53:17Speaker 1: his son. If he loved you enough to die for
- 53:21Speaker 1: you when you were his enemy, he will certainly love
- 53:23Speaker 1: you enough to keep you now that you are his friend.
- 53:27Speaker 1: Your salvation does not depend on you holding on to God.
- 53:31Speaker 1: It depends on God holding on to you, and He
- 53:34Speaker 1: who began a good work in you will bring it
- 53:36Speaker 1: to completion. More than that, we also rejoice in God
- 53:40Speaker 1: through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now
- 53:43Speaker 1: received reconciliation. We rejoice in God, not just in what
- 53:49Speaker 1: he gives us, not just in the blessings, the peace,
- 53:53Speaker 1: the hope. We rejoice in Him in his character, in
- 53:58Speaker 1: his love, in his faithfulness. And now Paul shifts to
- 54:02Speaker 1: a deeper theological truth. He takes us back to the beginning,
- 54:07Speaker 1: to the garden, to the moment when sin entered the world. Therefore,
- 54:12Speaker 1: just as sin came into the world through one man,
- 54:15Speaker 1: and death through sin, and so death spread to all men,
- 54:19Speaker 1: because all sinned. Adam, the first man, the representative of
- 54:25Speaker 1: the human race. When he sinned, sin entered the world,
- 54:30Speaker 1: and with sin came death, not just physical death, but
- 54:34Speaker 1: spiritual death, separation from God, corruption of the soul. And
- 54:40Speaker 1: that death spread to all. Not because we each individually
- 54:45Speaker 1: sinned like Adam, but because we are united to Adam,
- 54:49Speaker 1: we are his descendants. His sin became our inheritance. But Adam,
- 54:54Speaker 1: Paul says, was a type of Christ, a pattern, a
- 54:59Speaker 1: shadow pointing for forward to the reality. Just as Adam's
- 55:03Speaker 1: one act affected all who were united to him, so
- 55:06Speaker 1: Christ's one act would affect all who are united to him.
- 55:10Speaker 1: But here is the beautiful thing. The similarity ends there,
- 55:15Speaker 1: because what Christ did far surpasses what Adam did. But
- 55:19Speaker 1: the free gift is not like the trespass. For if
- 55:22Speaker 1: many died through one man's trespass, much more have the
- 55:26Speaker 1: grace of God and the free gift by the grace
- 55:29Speaker 1: of that one man, Jesus Christ abounded for many. Adam
- 55:33Speaker 1: brought death, Christ brought life. Adam brought condemnation. Christ brought grace.
- 55:41Speaker 1: And grace is not just the opposite of sin, it
- 55:44Speaker 1: is greater. It is superabundant, it overflows. For if because
- 55:51Speaker 1: of one man's trespass, death reigned through that one man,
- 55:55Speaker 1: much more will those who receive the abundance of grace
- 55:58Speaker 1: and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through
- 56:01Speaker 1: the one man Jesus Christ. Death reigned through Adam, But
- 56:06Speaker 1: life reigns through Christ and not just life. Abundant life,
- 56:11Speaker 1: overflowing life, eternal life. We do not just survive, we reign.
- 56:18Speaker 1: We rule not as tyrants, but as beloved children of
- 56:22Speaker 1: the King, sharing in his victory, his authority, his glory.
- 56:27Speaker 1: Paul summarizes, therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for
- 56:32Speaker 1: all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification
- 56:36Speaker 1: and life for all men. For as by the one
- 56:39Speaker 1: man's disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the
- 56:42Speaker 1: one man's obedience, the many will be made righteous. Do
- 56:46Speaker 1: you see it, the symmetry, the beautiful, perfect exchange. Adam's
- 56:52Speaker 1: disobedience made us sinners. Christ's obedience makes us righteous. And
- 56:57Speaker 1: then Paul anticipates a question, if grace is so powerful,
- 57:02Speaker 1: if it covers all sin, then why have the law
- 57:05Speaker 1: at all? Now the law came in to increase the trespass.
- 57:09Speaker 1: But where sin increased, grace abounded all the more. The
- 57:13Speaker 1: law did not solve the sin problem. It exposed it.
- 57:18Speaker 1: It made sin come alive, revealing just how deep and
- 57:21Speaker 1: how pervasive it was. But where sin increased, grace abounded
- 57:26Speaker 1: all the more. The Greek word is hyperperisuo, to overflow
- 57:31Speaker 1: beyond measure. Grace did not just match sin, It exceeded it.
- 57:37Speaker 1: It overwhelmed it. It drowned it in a flood of mercy,
- 57:41Speaker 1: so that as sin reigned in death, grace also might
- 57:45Speaker 1: reign through righteousness leading to eternal life. Through Jesus Christ,
- 57:50Speaker 1: our Lord. Sin reigned past tense, it had dominion, It
- 57:57Speaker 1: held us captive. But now grace reigns, not lawlessness, not
- 58:03Speaker 1: licensed to sin, but grace producing righteousness leading to eternal life.
- 58:10Speaker 1: This is the triumph of the Gospel. Sin has been dethroned,
- 58:15Speaker 1: death has been defeated, and grace now sits on the
- 58:18Speaker 1: throne of your life. You are justified, You are at peace,
- 58:23Speaker 1: You are reconciled. You are loved. You are safe, and
- 58:28Speaker 1: nothing nothing can separate you from that love. Rest now, beloved.
- 58:34Speaker 1: The war is over. The victory is one. You are
- 58:38Speaker 1: no longer. In Adam, you are in Christ, and in
- 58:42Speaker 1: Him you have everything you need, Peace, grace, hope, life forever.
- 58:53Speaker 1: Chapter six, Dead to sin, Alive to God, Grace reigns
- 58:59Speaker 1: sinin has been dethroned. Where sin increased, grace abounded all
- 59:04Speaker 1: the more. But now a question arises, a dangerous question,
- 59:10Speaker 1: a question that, if answered wrongly, could destroy everything Paul
- 59:14Speaker 1: has just built. If we are saved by grace, not
- 59:18Speaker 1: by works, if our sin only magnifies God's grace, then
- 59:22Speaker 1: why not keep sinning? Why not live however we want?
- 59:27Speaker 1: If grace covers everything, does it matter how we live?
- 59:31Speaker 1: Paul anticipates this objection, and his answer is swift and absolute.
- 59:37Speaker 1: What shall we say, then, are we to continue in
- 59:40Speaker 1: sin that grace may abound by no means, by no means?
- 59:46Speaker 1: The Greek phrase is may genoito, the strongest possible negation
- 59:50Speaker 1: in the language. May it never be? Absolutely not? The
- 59:55Speaker 1: thought is unthinkable. Why because something fundamental has changed. We
- 1:00:01Speaker 1: died to sin. How can we who died to sin
- 1:00:04Speaker 1: still live in it? Not just our sins were forgiven,
- 1:00:08Speaker 1: We ourselves died, our old identity, our old nature, our
- 1:00:13Speaker 1: old relationship with sin. It died and dead people do
- 1:00:18Speaker 1: not respond to temptation the way living people do. Let
- 1:00:22Speaker 1: me tell you a story that might help you understand.
- 1:00:25Speaker 1: There was once a woman, let us call her Sarah,
- 1:00:28Speaker 1: who struggled with addiction. For years, alcohol had been her master.
- 1:00:33Speaker 1: Every morning, she would wake up and tell herself, to
- 1:00:36Speaker 1: day will be different. To day I will not drink.
- 1:00:40Speaker 1: But by evening the craving would return, and she would
- 1:00:43Speaker 1: give in again and again. She hated it. She hated
- 1:00:48Speaker 1: the person she became when she drank. She hated the shame,
- 1:00:52Speaker 1: the broken promises, the disappointed faces of those who loved her.
- 1:00:56Speaker 1: But she could not stop. The power of addiction was
- 1:01:00Speaker 1: too strong. Then one day she cried out to God
- 1:01:03Speaker 1: in desperation, I cannot do this any more. I need
- 1:01:08Speaker 1: you to save me. And something shifted, not over night,
- 1:01:13Speaker 1: not in a single dramatic moment, but slowly, steadily. She
- 1:01:18Speaker 1: began to see herself differently. She was not just Sarah,
- 1:01:21Speaker 1: the alcoholic trying not to drink. She was Sarah, a
- 1:01:25Speaker 1: child of God, dead to her old life, alive to Christ.
- 1:01:29Speaker 1: When the craving came, she would say, that is not
- 1:01:33Speaker 1: who I am any more. That person died. I am
- 1:01:37Speaker 1: a new creation. It did not mean she never struggled,
- 1:01:40Speaker 1: It did not mean temptation disappeared, but it meant that
- 1:01:44Speaker 1: sin no longer had authority over her. She could say no,
- 1:01:48Speaker 1: and increasingly she did. That is what Paul is talking about,
- 1:01:53Speaker 1: not sinless perfection, but a fundamental shift in identity. Paul explains,
- 1:02:00Speaker 1: do you not know that all of us who have
- 1:02:02Speaker 1: been baptized into Christ Jesus, were baptized into his death.
- 1:02:07Speaker 1: We were buried therefore with him by baptism into death,
- 1:02:10Speaker 1: in order that, just as Christ was raised from the
- 1:02:13Speaker 1: dead by the glory of the Father, we too might
- 1:02:16Speaker 1: walk in newness of life. Baptism here is not just
- 1:02:20Speaker 1: a ritual. It is a picture, a symbol of a
- 1:02:23Speaker 1: spiritual reality. When you were baptized, when you believed you
- 1:02:28Speaker 1: were united with Christ, his death became your death. His
- 1:02:33Speaker 1: burial became your burial. His resurrection became your resurrection. Think
- 1:02:39Speaker 1: of it this way. When Christ died on the cross,
- 1:02:42Speaker 1: you were there, not physically but spiritually. In God's eyes,
- 1:02:48Speaker 1: When Christ died, you died with him. The old you,
- 1:02:52Speaker 1: the you that was enslaved to sin, the you that
- 1:02:55Speaker 1: was an enemy of God, the you that was under condemnation.
- 1:02:58Speaker 1: That person was crue ucified with Christ. And when Christ
- 1:03:02Speaker 1: was buried, you were buried with him. Your old life
- 1:03:06Speaker 1: was laid in the tomb. The past was finished, done over.
- 1:03:12Speaker 1: But death was not the end. Christ rose, and when
- 1:03:16Speaker 1: he rose, you rose with him, a new creation, a
- 1:03:21Speaker 1: new identity, a new life. For if we have been
- 1:03:25Speaker 1: united with him in a death like his, we shall
- 1:03:28Speaker 1: certainly be united with him in a resurrection like his.
- 1:03:32Speaker 1: We know that our old self was crucified with him
- 1:03:35Speaker 1: in order that the body of sin might be brought
- 1:03:37Speaker 1: to nothing, so that we would no longer be enslaved
- 1:03:40Speaker 1: to sin. The body of sin, that sinful nature, that
- 1:03:45Speaker 1: power that once controlled us, has been brought to nothing,
- 1:03:49Speaker 1: rendered powerless, deactivated. This does not mean you will never
- 1:03:54Speaker 1: be tempted again. This does not mean you will never struggle.
- 1:03:58Speaker 1: But it means sin no longer has the final say it,
- 1:04:02Speaker 1: no longer owns you. You can choose to say no,
- 1:04:06Speaker 1: For one who has died has been set free from sin.
- 1:04:10Speaker 1: Think of a slave who dies. The moment he dies,
- 1:04:13Speaker 1: his master's authority ends. The master can shout commands, threaten,
- 1:04:19Speaker 1: demand obedience, but the slave does not hear. He is dead. Free.
- 1:04:24Speaker 1: That is what happened to you. In Christ, you died,
- 1:04:29Speaker 1: and in dying you were freed from sin's mastery. Now,
- 1:04:33Speaker 1: if we have died with Christ, we believe that we
- 1:04:36Speaker 1: will also live with him. We know that Christ, being
- 1:04:39Speaker 1: raised from the dead, will never die again. Death no
- 1:04:42Speaker 1: longer has dominion over him. Christ's death was a once
- 1:04:46Speaker 1: for all event. He does not need to die again.
- 1:04:50Speaker 1: Death has no claim on him. He conquered it, defeated it,
- 1:04:55Speaker 1: and now he lives forever and we share in that life.
- 1:04:59Speaker 1: So you all so must consider yourselves dead to sin
- 1:05:02Speaker 1: and alive to God. In Christ Jesus, consider yourselves reckon.
- 1:05:08Speaker 1: Count it as true. This is not wishful thinking. This
- 1:05:12Speaker 1: is faith responding to reality. God says you died to sin.
- 1:05:17Speaker 1: Believe it. God says you are alive to Him. Live
- 1:05:21Speaker 1: like it. This is not about feelings. You may not
- 1:05:25Speaker 1: always feel dead to sin. Temptation may still knock on
- 1:05:29Speaker 1: your door, old desires may still whisper. But the truth remains,
- 1:05:34Speaker 1: you are dead to sin and alive to God. And
- 1:05:38Speaker 1: what does that mean? Practically? Let not sin, therefore, reign
- 1:05:42Speaker 1: in your mortal body to make you obey its passions.
- 1:05:46Speaker 1: Do not present your members to sin as instruments for unrighteousness,
- 1:05:50Speaker 1: but present yourselves to God as those who have been
- 1:05:53Speaker 1: brought from death to life, and your members to God
- 1:05:56Speaker 1: as instruments for righteousness. Let not sin reign. It no
- 1:06:01Speaker 1: longer has to You are not powerless, You are not
- 1:06:05Speaker 1: a victim. Sin does not have to rule your life.
- 1:06:09Speaker 1: You have a choice every day, every moment, You can
- 1:06:13Speaker 1: choose what you present to God. Your hands, your eyes,
- 1:06:17Speaker 1: your mind, your mouth. These are instruments, tools, weapons, and
- 1:06:24Speaker 1: you decide what you use them for. Will you present
- 1:06:28Speaker 1: them to sin? Will you use your body as an
- 1:06:31Speaker 1: instrument for unrighteousness? Or will you present yourself to God
- 1:06:35Speaker 1: knowing that you have been brought from death to life.
- 1:06:39Speaker 1: The choice is yours, not because you are saved by
- 1:06:43Speaker 1: your choices, but because you are saved. You can now choose.
- 1:06:47Speaker 1: For Sin will have no dominion over you, since you
- 1:06:50Speaker 1: are not under law, but under grace. This is the promise.
- 1:06:54Speaker 1: Sin will not have dominion, It will not rule, It
- 1:06:59Speaker 1: will not control why because you are under grace. Under
- 1:07:04Speaker 1: the law, sin had power. The law said do not,
- 1:07:09Speaker 1: and sin said you must. The law commanded, but it
- 1:07:13Speaker 1: could not empower. But grace is different. Grace does not
- 1:07:18Speaker 1: just command, Grace transforms. Grace does not just tell you
- 1:07:23Speaker 1: what you should be. Grace makes you what you should be.
- 1:07:27Speaker 1: Paul continues, what then, are we to sin? Because we
- 1:07:32Speaker 1: are not under law but under grace by no means, Again,
- 1:07:37Speaker 1: the strongest possible negation. Grace is not permission to sin.
- 1:07:42Speaker 1: Grace is power over sin. Do you not know that
- 1:07:46Speaker 1: if you present yourselves to any one as obedient slaves,
- 1:07:49Speaker 1: you are slaves of the one whom you obey, either
- 1:07:52Speaker 1: of sin, which leads to death, or of obedience, which
- 1:07:56Speaker 1: leads to righteousness. Every one serves something. Every one is
- 1:08:01Speaker 1: a slave to something. The question is not whether you
- 1:08:04Speaker 1: will serve, but whom you will serve. Before Christ, you
- 1:08:09Speaker 1: had no choice. You were a slave to sin. But
- 1:08:12Speaker 1: now in Christ you have been set free. You have
- 1:08:17Speaker 1: a new master. And this master does not oppress you,
- 1:08:21Speaker 1: he liberates you. But thanks be to God that you,
- 1:08:25Speaker 1: who were once slaves of sin, have become obedient from
- 1:08:28Speaker 1: the heart to the standard of teaching to which you
- 1:08:31Speaker 1: were committed, and having been set free from sin, have
- 1:08:35Speaker 1: become slaves of righteousness. You were once slaves of sin.
- 1:08:40Speaker 1: Past tenser, that is no longer your identity. You have
- 1:08:45Speaker 1: been set free, and in your freedom you have chosen
- 1:08:49Speaker 1: a new master, righteousness. For just as you once presented
- 1:08:53Speaker 1: your members as slaves to impurity and to lawlessness, leading
- 1:08:57Speaker 1: to more lawlessness, so now present your members as slaves
- 1:09:00Speaker 1: to righteousness, leading to sanctification. Before you used your body
- 1:09:05Speaker 1: for impurity, you served sin with your whole being, and
- 1:09:10Speaker 1: what did it produce? More lawlessness. Sin is never satisfied.
- 1:09:16Speaker 1: It always wants more. But now present your body to righteousness,
- 1:09:22Speaker 1: serve God with your whole being, and what will it produce? Sanctification, holiness, growth, transformation.
- 1:09:32Speaker 1: You will become more and more like Jesus. For when
- 1:09:35Speaker 1: you were slaves of sin, you were free in regard
- 1:09:38Speaker 1: to righteousness. But what fruit were you getting at that
- 1:09:41Speaker 1: time from the things of which you are now ashamed?
- 1:09:45Speaker 1: For the end of those things is death. When you
- 1:09:48Speaker 1: served sin, you thought you were free, free to do
- 1:09:51Speaker 1: what you wanted, free to indulge your desires, free to
- 1:09:55Speaker 1: live without restraint. But that was not freedom. That was slaver,
- 1:10:00Speaker 1: and the fruit of that life shame, regret death. But
- 1:10:07Speaker 1: now that you have been set free from sin and
- 1:10:09Speaker 1: have become slaves of God, the fruit you get leads
- 1:10:13Speaker 1: to sanctification and its end eternal life. Real freedom is
- 1:10:18Speaker 1: found in slavery to God. It sounds like a paradox,
- 1:10:22Speaker 1: but it is true. When you serve Him, you become
- 1:10:25Speaker 1: who you were always meant to be. You bear fruit,
- 1:10:29Speaker 1: you grow, you experience true life. And then Paul gives
- 1:10:34Speaker 1: one of the most quoted verses in all of scripture,
- 1:10:37Speaker 1: for the wages of sin is death, but the free
- 1:10:40Speaker 1: gift of God is eternal life. In Christ, Jesus our
- 1:10:43Speaker 1: Lord wages. That is what you earn. Sin pays wages death,
- 1:10:50Speaker 1: separation from God, spiritual death, now physical death, later eternal
- 1:10:56Speaker 1: death forever. But eternal life is not a way. It
- 1:11:01Speaker 1: is a gift. You do not earn it, you do
- 1:11:04Speaker 1: not deserve it. You receive it freely from the hand
- 1:11:08Speaker 1: of a generous God. And it is found only in Christ,
- 1:11:11Speaker 1: Jesus our Lord, not in religion, not in morality, not
- 1:11:17Speaker 1: in ritual, in Christ, in Him alone. So what is
- 1:11:22Speaker 1: the conclusion. You are dead to sin, you are alive
- 1:11:26Speaker 1: to God. Sin no longer rules you, Grace empowers you.
- 1:11:32Speaker 1: You are free to serve righteousness, to present your body
- 1:11:36Speaker 1: as an instrument for God's glory and The end of
- 1:11:39Speaker 1: that path is not shame or regret. It is sanctification, holiness, growth, transformation,
- 1:11:48Speaker 1: and ultimately eternal life. Live in that freedom, Beloved, you
- 1:11:54Speaker 1: are not who you used to be. The old is gone,
- 1:11:58Speaker 1: the new has come, and you you are alive, truly, fully,
- 1:12:02Speaker 1: eternally alive in Christ. Rest. Now sleep in the knowledge
- 1:12:07Speaker 1: that you have been set free, that you are held,
- 1:12:11Speaker 1: that you are loved, And tomorrow, when you wake, you
- 1:12:15Speaker 1: will wake as a new creation, dead to sin, alive
- 1:12:19Speaker 1: to God forever. Chapter seven, The Struggle with Sin and
- 1:12:27Speaker 1: the Law. Paul has just declared that we are dead
- 1:12:30Speaker 1: to sin and alive to God, that sin no longer
- 1:12:34Speaker 1: has dominion over us, that we are free. But if
- 1:12:38Speaker 1: that is true, then why do we still struggle? Why
- 1:12:42Speaker 1: does temptations still pull at us? Why do we still fail,
- 1:12:46Speaker 1: still fall, still find ourselves doing the very things we hate.
- 1:12:51Speaker 1: Paul is about to get deeply personal, and in doing so,
- 1:12:55Speaker 1: he will put words to a struggle that every believer
- 1:12:58Speaker 1: knows all too well. But first he addresses a question
- 1:13:01Speaker 1: about the law, or do you not know, brothers, For
- 1:13:05Speaker 1: I am speaking to those who know the law that
- 1:13:07Speaker 1: the law is binding on a person only as long
- 1:13:10Speaker 1: as he lives. The law has authority over you while
- 1:13:14Speaker 1: you are alive, but when you die, its authority ends.
- 1:13:19Speaker 1: Paul gives an illustration, for a married woman is bound
- 1:13:23Speaker 1: by law to her husband while he lives, but if
- 1:13:26Speaker 1: her husband dies, she is released from the law of marriage. Accordingly,
- 1:13:31Speaker 1: she will be called an adulteress if she lives with
- 1:13:33Speaker 1: another man while her husband is alive, but if her
- 1:13:37Speaker 1: husband dies, she is free from that law. And if
- 1:13:40Speaker 1: she marries another man, she is not an adulteress. Marriage
- 1:13:44Speaker 1: binds two people together as long as both are alive.
- 1:13:48Speaker 1: They are committed to each other, but death breaks that bond.
- 1:13:53Speaker 1: When the husband dies, the wife is free to remarry.
- 1:13:57Speaker 1: She is not unfaithful, she is really beast. Paul applies
- 1:14:01Speaker 1: this to our relationship with the law. Likewise, my brothers,
- 1:14:06Speaker 1: you also have died to the law through the body
- 1:14:09Speaker 1: of Christ, so that you may belong to another, to
- 1:14:12Speaker 1: him who has been raised from the dead, in order
- 1:14:15Speaker 1: that we may bear fruit for God. You died to
- 1:14:18Speaker 1: the law, not that the law died. It is still holy,
- 1:14:23Speaker 1: righteous and good. But you died your old identity, the
- 1:14:28Speaker 1: one that was bound to the law, was crucified with Christ.
- 1:14:31Speaker 1: And in dying, you were released from the law's authority.
- 1:14:35Speaker 1: Why so that you could belong to another, to Christ.
- 1:14:41Speaker 1: You were freed from one marriage so you could enter another.
- 1:14:44Speaker 1: And this new marriage is not a burden, it is life.
- 1:14:48Speaker 1: It bears fruit. For while we were living in the flesh,
- 1:14:52Speaker 1: our sinful passions, aroused by the law, were at work
- 1:14:56Speaker 1: in our members to bear fruit for death. Before Christ,
- 1:15:00Speaker 1: the law actually stirred up sin. It sounds strange, but
- 1:15:05Speaker 1: it is true. The law said do not covet and
- 1:15:09Speaker 1: suddenly we wanted what we should not have. The law
- 1:15:13Speaker 1: said do not, and something in us rose up and
- 1:15:16Speaker 1: said I will. The law revealed sin, but it also
- 1:15:21Speaker 1: provoked sin, not because the law is bad, but because
- 1:15:25Speaker 1: we are sinful. The law is like a sign that says,
- 1:15:29Speaker 1: wet paint, do not touch, and suddenly all you want
- 1:15:33Speaker 1: to do is touch it. But now we are released
- 1:15:36Speaker 1: from the law, having died to that which held us captive,
- 1:15:40Speaker 1: so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit,
- 1:15:42Speaker 1: and not in the old way of the written code.
- 1:15:45Speaker 1: Now we serve in the spirit not by trying to
- 1:15:48Speaker 1: keep a list of rules, but by walking in relationship
- 1:15:51Speaker 1: with God, not by external obedience, but by internal transformation.
- 1:15:57Speaker 1: The spirit writes God's law on our hearts, and we
- 1:16:01Speaker 1: obey not out of fear, but out of love. But
- 1:16:04Speaker 1: this raises another question, what then, shall we say that
- 1:16:08Speaker 1: the law is sin by no means? Paul is quick
- 1:16:13Speaker 1: to defend the law. The law is not sin. The
- 1:16:17Speaker 1: law is good, but it revealed sin. Yet if it
- 1:16:21Speaker 1: had not been for the law, I would not have
- 1:16:24Speaker 1: known sin. For I would not have known what it
- 1:16:27Speaker 1: is to covet if the law had not said you
- 1:16:29Speaker 1: shall not cove it. The law shines a light on sin.
- 1:16:34Speaker 1: Before the law, we might sin without even realizing it.
- 1:16:38Speaker 1: But when the law says do not covet, suddenly we
- 1:16:41Speaker 1: become aware of the greed in our hearts. But Sin,
- 1:16:45Speaker 1: seizing an opportunity through the commandment, produced in me all
- 1:16:49Speaker 1: kinds of covetousness. For apart from the law, sin lies dead.
- 1:16:55Speaker 1: I was once alive apart from the law. But when
- 1:16:58Speaker 1: the commandment came, Sin came alive, and I died. Sin
- 1:17:04Speaker 1: seizes the commandment and uses it against us. The law
- 1:17:08Speaker 1: says do not, and Sin says, now you must. It
- 1:17:13Speaker 1: is like telling a child, whatever you do, do not
- 1:17:17Speaker 1: open that door, and suddenly the door is all they
- 1:17:20Speaker 1: can think about. Apart from the law, sin is dormant.
- 1:17:25Speaker 1: It is still there, but it is not activated. But
- 1:17:28Speaker 1: when the law comes, sin springs to life. The very
- 1:17:32Speaker 1: commandment that promised life proved to be death to me,
- 1:17:36Speaker 1: for sin, seizing an opportunity through the commandment deceived me,
- 1:17:41Speaker 1: and through it killed me. The law promised life, do
- 1:17:45Speaker 1: this and live, it said, But we could not do it.
- 1:17:49Speaker 1: And so instead of bringing life, the law brought death.
- 1:17:53Speaker 1: It revealed our failure. It exposed our guilt. It condemned us,
- 1:17:59Speaker 1: not because the law is bad, but because we are broken.
- 1:18:03Speaker 1: So the law is holy, and the commandment is holy
- 1:18:06Speaker 1: and righteous and good. The law is perfect. It reflects
- 1:18:11Speaker 1: the character of God. But we are not perfect. And
- 1:18:15Speaker 1: so the law, which is good, becomes a mirror that
- 1:18:19Speaker 1: shows us our sin. Did that which is good then
- 1:18:23Speaker 1: bring death to me? By no means. It was sin
- 1:18:28Speaker 1: producing death in me through what is good, in order
- 1:18:31Speaker 1: that sin might be shown to be sin, and through
- 1:18:33Speaker 1: the commandment might become sinful. Beyond measure. The law did
- 1:18:37Speaker 1: not kill us sin did. The law just exposed it,
- 1:18:43Speaker 1: and that exposure was necessary. We needed to see how
- 1:18:47Speaker 1: deep our sin goes, how pervasive, how deadly, because only
- 1:18:52Speaker 1: when we see the depth of our sin can we
- 1:18:54Speaker 1: appreciate the depth of God's grace. And now Paul shifts.
- 1:18:59Speaker 1: Until this point, he has been speaking in the past tense.
- 1:19:03Speaker 1: I was alive, sin came alive, I died. But now
- 1:19:08Speaker 1: he moves to the present tense. And what he describes
- 1:19:12Speaker 1: is raw, honest, and deeply personal. For we know that
- 1:19:16Speaker 1: the law is spiritual, But I am of the flesh
- 1:19:19Speaker 1: sold under sin. I am of the flesh, present tents.
- 1:19:24Speaker 1: Even as a believer, even as an apostle, even as
- 1:19:28Speaker 1: someone who has been justified and declared righteous, Paul still
- 1:19:32Speaker 1: feels the pull of the flesh. He still struggles. And
- 1:19:37Speaker 1: now he speaks words that have echoed in the hearts
- 1:19:39Speaker 1: of believers for two thousand years. For I do not
- 1:19:43Speaker 1: understand my own actions. For I do not do what
- 1:19:46Speaker 1: I want, but I do the very thing I hate.
- 1:19:50Speaker 1: Have you ever felt this? You wake up in the
- 1:19:53Speaker 1: morning and tell yourself, to day will be different. To
- 1:19:56Speaker 1: day I will not lose my temper. To day I
- 1:20:00Speaker 1: will not give in to that temptation. To day I
- 1:20:03Speaker 1: will be patient, kind, self controlled. And then before the
- 1:20:08Speaker 1: day is half over. You find yourself doing the very
- 1:20:12Speaker 1: thing you swore you would not do. You snap at
- 1:20:15Speaker 1: your child over something trivial. You click on the website
- 1:20:19Speaker 1: you promised yourself you would avoid. You speak words you
- 1:20:22Speaker 1: cannot take back. You make the choice you said you
- 1:20:25Speaker 1: never would, and you hate it. You despise it. You
- 1:20:30Speaker 1: stand there looking at yourself in the mirror and think,
- 1:20:34Speaker 1: why do I keep doing this? Paul continues, Now, if
- 1:20:38Speaker 1: I do what I do not want, I agree with
- 1:20:40Speaker 1: the law that it is good. So now it is
- 1:20:43Speaker 1: no longer I who do it. But sin that dwells
- 1:20:46Speaker 1: within me. There is a civil war happening inside the
- 1:20:50Speaker 1: real you, the new you, the redeemed you, wants to
- 1:20:54Speaker 1: obey God. But there is another force at work. Sin.
- 1:20:59Speaker 1: In dwelling, sin the remnants of the old nature that
- 1:21:03Speaker 1: have not yet been fully eradicated. For I know that
- 1:21:07Speaker 1: nothing good dwells in me, that is in my flesh.
- 1:21:10Speaker 1: For I have the desire to do what is right,
- 1:21:13Speaker 1: but not the ability to carry it out. The desire
- 1:21:16Speaker 1: is there, the intention is there, but the ability that
- 1:21:21Speaker 1: is where we fall short. We want to love perfectly,
- 1:21:25Speaker 1: forgive freely, trust completely, but we fail again and again
- 1:21:31Speaker 1: we fail. For I do not do the good I want,
- 1:21:34Speaker 1: But the evil I do not want is what I
- 1:21:37Speaker 1: keep on doing. I keep on doing present, tense, continuous action.
- 1:21:44Speaker 1: This is not describing a single failure, but a pattern,
- 1:21:48Speaker 1: a struggle that does not seem to end. Now. If
- 1:21:51Speaker 1: I do what I do not want, it is no
- 1:21:53Speaker 1: longer I who do it, but sin that dwells within me.
- 1:21:57Speaker 1: Paul is not making excuses, He is not saying it
- 1:22:01Speaker 1: is not my fault. He is describing a reality that
- 1:22:05Speaker 1: every believer knows. There is a part of us that
- 1:22:08Speaker 1: has been renewed, transformed, made alive. But there is also
- 1:22:12Speaker 1: a part of us, the flesh, that is still at
- 1:22:15Speaker 1: war with God. So I find it to be a
- 1:22:18Speaker 1: law that when I want to do right, evil lies
- 1:22:21Speaker 1: close at hand, close at hand, not far away, not
- 1:22:26Speaker 1: something you have to go looking for. It is right there,
- 1:22:30Speaker 1: within arm's reach, whispering in your ear. For I delight
- 1:22:34Speaker 1: in the law of God in my inner being, but
- 1:22:37Speaker 1: I see in my members another law, waging war against
- 1:22:40Speaker 1: the law of my mind and making me captive to
- 1:22:43Speaker 1: the law of sin that dwells in my members. A
- 1:22:46Speaker 1: war that is what the Christian life feels like sometimes
- 1:22:50Speaker 1: not peace but battle, not ease but struggle. You want
- 1:22:55Speaker 1: to do right, you delight in God's law, but there
- 1:22:59Speaker 1: is another force pulling you in the opposite direction, and
- 1:23:03Speaker 1: it feels like captivity, like you are trapped, like you
- 1:23:07Speaker 1: cannot escape. Let me tell you about a man named David.
- 1:23:11Speaker 1: Not King David, but a modern David, a man I
- 1:23:14Speaker 1: once knew. David had been a Christian for twenty years.
- 1:23:19Speaker 1: He loved God, he served in his church, he read
- 1:23:23Speaker 1: his Bible faithfully, but he struggled with anger, deep seething
- 1:23:28Speaker 1: anger that would irrupt without warning. He could be driving
- 1:23:32Speaker 1: to work and someone would cut him off in traffic,
- 1:23:35Speaker 1: and suddenly rage would flood through him. He would pound
- 1:23:39Speaker 1: the steering wheel, shout words he was ashamed of, feel
- 1:23:42Speaker 1: his heart racing with fury, and afterward he would sit
- 1:23:46Speaker 1: there trembling, thinking, I hate this, I hate who I become.
- 1:23:51Speaker 1: Why can't I stop? He prayed, He confessed, he tried harder,
- 1:23:58Speaker 1: but the anger kept coming back. One day, in desperation,
- 1:24:02Speaker 1: he cried out to God, I cannot do this. I
- 1:24:05Speaker 1: have tried everything. I am still the same broken man
- 1:24:09Speaker 1: I was twenty years ago. What is wrong with me,
- 1:24:13Speaker 1: and in the quiet that followed, a thought came to
- 1:24:16Speaker 1: his mind, not audible, but unmistakable. Nothing is wrong with you.
- 1:24:21Speaker 1: You are human, and I am not finished with you.
- 1:24:24Speaker 1: Yet that day David learned something profound. The struggle does
- 1:24:29Speaker 1: not mean you are not a Christian. It means you
- 1:24:33Speaker 1: are alive. Dead people do not struggle. Only those in
- 1:24:37Speaker 1: whom the spirit dwells feel the war between flesh and spirit,
- 1:24:41Speaker 1: and the struggle itself is evidence that you are being transformed.
- 1:24:45Speaker 1: You hate your sin because the spirit in you loves holiness.
- 1:24:50Speaker 1: You grieve your failures because God has given you a
- 1:24:52Speaker 1: new heart. Paul cries out, wretched man that I am,
- 1:24:56Speaker 1: who will deliver me from this body of death? Wretched
- 1:25:01Speaker 1: the Greek word means miserable, exhausted, worn out. Paul is
- 1:25:06Speaker 1: not speaking as someone who has it all figured out.
- 1:25:09Speaker 1: He is speaking as someone who knows the weight of
- 1:25:11Speaker 1: the struggle. Who will deliver me? The question hangs in
- 1:25:16Speaker 1: the air. The struggle is real, the battle is fierce,
- 1:25:20Speaker 1: and we cannot win it on our own. But Paul
- 1:25:24Speaker 1: does not leave us there. He does not end in despair.
- 1:25:27Speaker 1: He ends with hope. Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ,
- 1:25:32Speaker 1: our Lord, there is the answer, Jesus Christ. He is
- 1:25:37Speaker 1: the deliverer. He is the one who rescues us from
- 1:25:40Speaker 1: this body of death, not by removing the struggle immediately,
- 1:25:45Speaker 1: but by walking with us through it, not by making
- 1:25:48Speaker 1: us perfect now, but by promising that one day we
- 1:25:52Speaker 1: will be. Paul summarizes, so, then I myself serve the
- 1:25:58Speaker 1: law of God with my mind, But with my flesh,
- 1:26:01Speaker 1: I serve the law of sin. The struggle is real,
- 1:26:05Speaker 1: the flesh is still there. But the mind, the renewed mind,
- 1:26:09Speaker 1: the regenerate heart, serves God. And that is what defines us.
- 1:26:15Speaker 1: Not our failures, but our allegiance, not our weaknesses, but
- 1:26:19Speaker 1: our faith. Yes we stumble, yes we fall, Yes we
- 1:26:26Speaker 1: cry out in frustration. Why do I keep doing this?
- 1:26:31Speaker 1: But we are not defined by our sin. We are
- 1:26:34Speaker 1: defined by our Savior, and He has not given up
- 1:26:37Speaker 1: on us. Breathe deeply. Now, let the honesty of this
- 1:26:41Speaker 1: chapter settle over you. You are not alone in your struggle.
- 1:26:45Speaker 1: Paul struggled, David struggled. Every believer throughout history has struggled.
- 1:26:51Speaker 1: The struggle does not mean you have lost your salvation.
- 1:26:55Speaker 1: It means you are alive. It means The Spirit is
- 1:26:59Speaker 1: at work in you, warring against the flesh, transforming you
- 1:27:03Speaker 1: slowly but surely into the image of Christ. Rest now
- 1:27:07Speaker 1: struggling soul. The battle is not over, but the victory
- 1:27:12Speaker 1: is already won, not by your strength but by his
- 1:27:17Speaker 1: not by your effort, but by his grace. You are
- 1:27:20Speaker 1: not alone in this fight. He is with you, He
- 1:27:24Speaker 1: is for you, and He will complete the work he began.
- 1:27:29Speaker 1: One day. The struggle will end. One day, the flesh
- 1:27:33Speaker 1: will be no more. One day you will stand before him,
- 1:27:37Speaker 1: fully transformed, fully renewed, fully free. But until that day,
- 1:27:43Speaker 1: do not despair, because even in the struggle he is there.
- 1:27:48Speaker 1: Even in the failure, his grace covers you. Even in
- 1:27:52Speaker 1: the weakness, his strength is made perfect. Thanks be to
- 1:27:56Speaker 1: God through Jesus Christ, our Lord. He has delivered us.
- 1:28:00Speaker 1: He is delivering us, and he will deliver us forever.
- 1:28:08Speaker 1: Chapter eight, Life in the Spirit, No condemnation. The struggle
- 1:28:13Speaker 1: is real. The war within rages. The cry has been uttered,
- 1:28:19Speaker 1: wretched man, that I am, who will deliver me from
- 1:28:22Speaker 1: this body of death? But the answer has come, Thanks
- 1:28:26Speaker 1: be to God through Jesus Christ, our Lord. And now,
- 1:28:31Speaker 1: as we turn to chapter eight, the darkness lifts, the
- 1:28:34Speaker 1: fog clears, and we step into one of the most
- 1:28:37Speaker 1: glorious passages in all of Scripture, a chapter so filled
- 1:28:41Speaker 1: with hope, so saturated with grace, so overflowing with the
- 1:28:45Speaker 1: love of God, that generations of believers have returned to
- 1:28:48Speaker 1: it again and again in their darkest hours. This is
- 1:28:52Speaker 1: the chapter that reminds us who we are, whose we are,
- 1:28:56Speaker 1: and what cannot be taken from us. Paul begins with
- 1:28:59Speaker 1: four words that have brought peace to countless troubled souls.
- 1:29:04Speaker 1: There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are
- 1:29:07Speaker 1: in Christ Jesus. No condemnation, not less condemnation, not conditional condemnation,
- 1:29:15Speaker 1: no condemnation, none, zero, not one ounce of it. If
- 1:29:21Speaker 1: you are in Christ Jesus, you do not stand condemned,
- 1:29:25Speaker 1: not for your past sins, not for your present struggles,
- 1:29:30Speaker 1: not for your future failures. The verdict has been pronounced
- 1:29:34Speaker 1: and it is final. Not guilty, why because of what
- 1:29:39Speaker 1: comes next. For the law of the Spirit of life
- 1:29:42Speaker 1: has set you free in Christ Jesus from the law
- 1:29:46Speaker 1: of sin and death. There are two laws at work,
- 1:29:49Speaker 1: the law of sin and death, the old system, the
- 1:29:52Speaker 1: old bondage, the old slavery. Under that law, sin leads
- 1:29:57Speaker 1: to death, always every time, no exceptions. But there is
- 1:30:03Speaker 1: another law, the law of the Spirit of life. And
- 1:30:07Speaker 1: this law is stronger. It has set you free, not
- 1:30:11Speaker 1: by lowering the standard, but by fulfilling it, not by
- 1:30:15Speaker 1: ignoring the problem, but by solving it. For God has
- 1:30:19Speaker 1: done what the law, weakened by the flesh, could not do,
- 1:30:24Speaker 1: by sending his own son in the likeness of sinful flesh,
- 1:30:27Speaker 1: and for sin. He condemned sin in the flesh in
- 1:30:30Speaker 1: order that the righteous requirement of the law might be
- 1:30:33Speaker 1: fulfilled in us, who walk not according to the flesh,
- 1:30:36Speaker 1: but according to the spirit. The law could not save us,
- 1:30:40Speaker 1: not because the law was weak, but because we were
- 1:30:44Speaker 1: The Law said, be holy. We could not. The law
- 1:30:48Speaker 1: said love perfectly. We failed. The law was perfect, but
- 1:30:54Speaker 1: we were broken. So God did what the law could
- 1:30:57Speaker 1: not do. He sent his son in the likeness of
- 1:31:02Speaker 1: sinful flesh. Jesus was fully human, yet without sin. He
- 1:31:07Speaker 1: walked where we walk. He faced what we face. He
- 1:31:11Speaker 1: was tempted in every way, yet he did not yield.
- 1:31:15Speaker 1: And on the cross. God condemned sin in the flesh,
- 1:31:19Speaker 1: not our flesh, but Christ's Jesus bore the condemnation we deserved.
- 1:31:25Speaker 1: He took the penalty, he absorbed the wrath, and in
- 1:31:29Speaker 1: doing so he fulfilled the righteous requirement of the law.
- 1:31:34Speaker 1: Now that requirement is fulfilled in us, not by us.
- 1:31:38Speaker 1: In us, because we are in Christ, His obedience counts
- 1:31:43Speaker 1: as ours. His righteousness covers us, His life flows through us.
- 1:31:49Speaker 1: And we walk not according to the flesh, but according
- 1:31:52Speaker 1: to the Spirit. For those who live according to the
- 1:31:55Speaker 1: flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh.
- 1:31:59Speaker 1: But those who live according to the Spirit set their
- 1:32:01Speaker 1: minds on the things of the Spirit. Where is your mind,
- 1:32:06Speaker 1: What do you think about, What do you dwell on?
- 1:32:10Speaker 1: What occupies your thoughts. If your mind is set on
- 1:32:13Speaker 1: the flesh, on selfish desires, temporary pleasures, earthly achievements, then
- 1:32:18Speaker 1: you will live according to the flesh, and the flesh
- 1:32:22Speaker 1: leads to death. But if your mind is set on
- 1:32:25Speaker 1: the Spirit, on God, on his word, on eternal things,
- 1:32:29Speaker 1: then you will live according to the Spirit. And the
- 1:32:32Speaker 1: Spirit leads to life and peace. For to set the
- 1:32:36Speaker 1: mind on the flesh is death. But to set the
- 1:32:38Speaker 1: mind on the Spirit is life and peace. For the
- 1:32:42Speaker 1: mind that is set on the flesh is hostile to God,
- 1:32:46Speaker 1: for it does not submit to God's law. Indeed, it cannot.
- 1:32:50Speaker 1: The flesh is not neutral. It is hostile to God.
- 1:32:54Speaker 1: It does not submit to him, it cannot, It is
- 1:32:58Speaker 1: at war with Him. But you, if you are a believer,
- 1:33:01Speaker 1: are not in the flesh. You are in the spirit. You, however,
- 1:33:06Speaker 1: are not in the flesh, but in the spirit. If,
- 1:33:09Speaker 1: in fact, the Spirit of God dwells in you, any
- 1:33:12Speaker 1: one who does not have the Spirit of Christ does
- 1:33:15Speaker 1: not belong to him. The presence of the Spirit is
- 1:33:18Speaker 1: the mark of a true believer. Not your perfection, not
- 1:33:23Speaker 1: your performance, not your feelings. The spirit. If the Spirit
- 1:33:28Speaker 1: of God dwells in you, you belong to him. And
- 1:33:32Speaker 1: what does the spirit do? But if Christ is in you,
- 1:33:35Speaker 1: although the body is dead because of sin, the spirit
- 1:33:39Speaker 1: is life because of righteousness. If the spirit of Him
- 1:33:42Speaker 1: who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he
- 1:33:45Speaker 1: who raised Christ Jesus from the dead, will also give
- 1:33:49Speaker 1: life to your mortal bodies through his Spirit, who dwells
- 1:33:52Speaker 1: in you. Your body is still dying, it is still
- 1:33:55Speaker 1: affected by sin. It gets sick, it grows old, it
- 1:34:00Speaker 1: wears out. But the spirit within you is life, and
- 1:34:05Speaker 1: the same spirit who raised Jesus from the dead will
- 1:34:07Speaker 1: one day raise you. Death is not the end for you, beloved.
- 1:34:12Speaker 1: It is a doorway, and on the other side life
- 1:34:16Speaker 1: awaits resurrection, renewal, a body that will never age, never fail,
- 1:34:23Speaker 1: never die. So, then, brothers, we are debtors, not to
- 1:34:28Speaker 1: the flesh, to live according to the flesh. For if
- 1:34:32Speaker 1: you live according to the flesh, you will die. But
- 1:34:34Speaker 1: if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds
- 1:34:37Speaker 1: of the body, you will live. You do not owe
- 1:34:40Speaker 1: the flesh anything. It has no claim on you. It
- 1:34:44Speaker 1: enslaved you once, but you are free now. You do
- 1:34:48Speaker 1: not have to obey its desires. And here is the call.
- 1:34:52Speaker 1: Put to death the deeds of the body, not by
- 1:34:55Speaker 1: your own strength, but by the spirit. This is not passivity,
- 1:35:00Speaker 1: It is active dependence. You co operate with the spirit.
- 1:35:05Speaker 1: You say no to sin, You turn away from temptation.
- 1:35:10Speaker 1: You flee what is evil and pursue what is good.
- 1:35:13Speaker 1: For all who are led by the Spirit of God
- 1:35:15Speaker 1: are sons of God. Led by the Spirit. This is
- 1:35:19Speaker 1: what it means to be a child of God. Not perfection,
- 1:35:23Speaker 1: but direction, not sinlessness, but sensitivity to His voice. You
- 1:35:28Speaker 1: are being led, guided, shaped, transformed. And you are a son,
- 1:35:36Speaker 1: a daughter, a child of the Living God. For you
- 1:35:39Speaker 1: did not receive the spirit of slavery to fall back
- 1:35:42Speaker 1: into fear, but you have received the spirit of adoption
- 1:35:45Speaker 1: as sons by whom we cry Abba Father. You are
- 1:35:50Speaker 1: not a slave any more. You do not serve God
- 1:35:53Speaker 1: out of fear, hoping he will not strike you down.
- 1:35:56Speaker 1: You are a child, adopted, loved, secure, and you can
- 1:36:03Speaker 1: cry out to him Abbah Father. It is an intimate word,
- 1:36:08Speaker 1: a term of endearment, the word a small child uses
- 1:36:12Speaker 1: when running into the arms of a loving parent. You
- 1:36:15Speaker 1: are that close to God, that secure, that loved. The
- 1:36:20Speaker 1: Spirit himself bears witness with our spirit that we are
- 1:36:23Speaker 1: children of God, and if children, then heirs, heirs of
- 1:36:27Speaker 1: God and fellow heirs with Christ, provided we suffer with
- 1:36:31Speaker 1: Him in order that we may also be glorified with Him.
- 1:36:35Speaker 1: The Spirit testifies, He confirms, He whispers to your heart,
- 1:36:40Speaker 1: you belong You are his. You are a child of God,
- 1:36:45Speaker 1: and as a child, you are an heir. Everything that
- 1:36:49Speaker 1: belongs to the Father belongs to you. You share in
- 1:36:52Speaker 1: Christ's inheritance. You are a fellow heir with the Son
- 1:36:56Speaker 1: of God himself. But there is a condition provided we
- 1:37:00Speaker 1: suffer with him, not to earn the inheritance, but as
- 1:37:04Speaker 1: evidence that we truly belong to him. Those who follow
- 1:37:08Speaker 1: Christ will face suffering. The world hated him, and it
- 1:37:12Speaker 1: will hate us. But the suffering is not the end.
- 1:37:15Speaker 1: Glory awaits. And now Paul compares the two. For I
- 1:37:20Speaker 1: consider that the sufferings of this present time are not
- 1:37:23Speaker 1: worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed
- 1:37:26Speaker 1: to us, not worth comparing. The scale is so tipped
- 1:37:30Speaker 1: in favor of glory that the sufferings do not even register.
- 1:37:34Speaker 1: They are light, they are momentary, They are nothing compared
- 1:37:38Speaker 1: to the weight of glory that is coming. For the
- 1:37:41Speaker 1: creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the
- 1:37:44Speaker 1: sons of God. For the creation was subjected to futility,
- 1:37:49Speaker 1: not willingly, but because of Him who subjected it in
- 1:37:53Speaker 1: hope that the creation itself will be set free from
- 1:37:56Speaker 1: its bondage to corruption and obtain the freedom of the
- 1:37:59Speaker 1: God glory of the children of God. The entire creation
- 1:38:03Speaker 1: is waiting, the trees, the mountains, the seas, the stars,
- 1:38:08Speaker 1: all of it groaning, longing for the day when God's
- 1:38:11Speaker 1: children are revealed in glory. Why because when sin entered
- 1:38:16Speaker 1: the world, creation fell with us. The ground was cursed,
- 1:38:21Speaker 1: thorns and thistles sprang up, animals turned on each other,
- 1:38:26Speaker 1: Death entered the ecosystem. The whole world was subjected to futility,
- 1:38:31Speaker 1: to decay, to corruption, to the slow march toward death.
- 1:38:36Speaker 1: But it will not stay that way. One day creation
- 1:38:40Speaker 1: will be set free, renewed, restored, made new. For we
- 1:38:46Speaker 1: know that the whole creation has been groaning together in
- 1:38:48Speaker 1: the pains of childbirth until now. And not only the creation,
- 1:38:53Speaker 1: but we ourselves, who have the first fruits of the spirit,
- 1:38:56Speaker 1: grown inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as suns,
- 1:39:01Speaker 1: the redemption of our bodies. We grown too, even though
- 1:39:05Speaker 1: we have the spirit, even though we are justified, even
- 1:39:08Speaker 1: though we are children of God, we still grown because
- 1:39:12Speaker 1: we are not home yet, we are not fully what
- 1:39:15Speaker 1: we will be. We have the first fruits of the spirit,
- 1:39:18Speaker 1: the down payment, the guarantee, but we are waiting for
- 1:39:21Speaker 1: the fullness, the redemption of our bodies, the day when
- 1:39:26Speaker 1: these broken, aging, dying bodies are raised in glory, imperishable, immortal, perfect,
- 1:39:34Speaker 1: For in this hope we were saved. Now hope that
- 1:39:38Speaker 1: is seen is not hope, for who hopes for what
- 1:39:40Speaker 1: he sees. But if we hope for what we do
- 1:39:43Speaker 1: not see, we wait for it with patience, hope, not
- 1:39:48Speaker 1: wishful thinking, not blind optimism, but confident expectation. We have
- 1:39:54Speaker 1: not seen the glory yet, but we know it is coming,
- 1:39:58Speaker 1: and so we wait patiently, trusting, enduring. Likewise, the Spirit
- 1:40:06Speaker 1: helps us in our weakness, for we do not know
- 1:40:08Speaker 1: what to pray for as we ought, but the Spirit
- 1:40:11Speaker 1: himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words.
- 1:40:16Speaker 1: We are weak. We do not always know how to pray,
- 1:40:20Speaker 1: We do not know what to ask for. Sometimes all
- 1:40:24Speaker 1: we can do is grown wordless, aching, longing. But the
- 1:40:30Speaker 1: Spirit takes those groans and translates them. He intersathers for us.
- 1:40:35Speaker 1: He prays on our behalf with groanings too deep for words.
- 1:40:39Speaker 1: And the Father hears. And he who searches hearts knows
- 1:40:44Speaker 1: what is the mind of the Spirit. Because the Spirit
- 1:40:47Speaker 1: intercedes for the saints according to the will of God.
- 1:40:50Speaker 1: God knows, he hears, he understands. Even when you cannot
- 1:40:56Speaker 1: find the words, even when the pain is too deep
- 1:40:59Speaker 1: to articulate, the Spirit is praying for you, and he
- 1:41:03Speaker 1: is praying according to God's will. And then one of
- 1:41:07Speaker 1: the most beloved verses in all of Scripture, And we
- 1:41:10Speaker 1: know that for those who love God, all things work
- 1:41:13Speaker 1: together for good, for those who are called according to
- 1:41:17Speaker 1: his purpose. All things, not some things, not just the
- 1:41:22Speaker 1: easy things or the happy things. All things, the suffering,
- 1:41:26Speaker 1: the loss, the pain, the confusion, the disappointment, all of it.
- 1:41:31Speaker 1: God is weaving it together for good. Not that all
- 1:41:34Speaker 1: things are good. They are not. Sin is not good,
- 1:41:39Speaker 1: suffering is not good, death is not good. But God,
- 1:41:43Speaker 1: in his sovereignty and wisdom, takes even the bad things
- 1:41:47Speaker 1: and works them together for good for those who love God,
- 1:41:52Speaker 1: for those who are called according to his purpose. This
- 1:41:55Speaker 1: is not a blanket promise for everyone. It is a
- 1:41:58Speaker 1: promise for God's children, for those who belonged to him.
- 1:42:02Speaker 1: And what is that good? What is God's ultimate purpose
- 1:42:07Speaker 1: for those whom he foreknew He also predestined to be
- 1:42:10Speaker 1: conformed to the image of his son, in order that
- 1:42:13Speaker 1: he might be the first born among many brothers. God's
- 1:42:16Speaker 1: purpose is to conform you to the image of Jesus,
- 1:42:20Speaker 1: to make you like him, holy, righteous, loving. That is
- 1:42:26Speaker 1: the good he is working toward not necessarily comfort or ease,
- 1:42:31Speaker 1: but Christ's likeness, and those whom he predestined he also called,
- 1:42:36Speaker 1: and those whom he called he also justified, And those
- 1:42:39Speaker 1: whom he justified he also glorified. Look at the chain
- 1:42:44Speaker 1: Fornew predestined, called justified, glorified. It is all past tense,
- 1:42:52Speaker 1: even glorified. Why because in God's eyes it is already done.
- 1:42:59Speaker 1: It is as sir as if it had already happened.
- 1:43:02Speaker 1: If God foreknew you, he will glorify you. There is
- 1:43:06Speaker 1: no break in the chain. What he starts, he finishes.
- 1:43:11Speaker 1: And now Paul asks a series of triumphant questions, What
- 1:43:15Speaker 1: then shall we say to these things? If God is
- 1:43:19Speaker 1: for us, who can be against us? If God is
- 1:43:23Speaker 1: for us not? If we are strong enough, not, if
- 1:43:27Speaker 1: we are good enough. If God is for us, and
- 1:43:30Speaker 1: he is he proved it at the cross, who can
- 1:43:34Speaker 1: be against us? Satan? He is defeated the world. It
- 1:43:40Speaker 1: is passing away our own sin. It is covered death,
- 1:43:46Speaker 1: It is conquered. He who did not spare his own son,
- 1:43:50Speaker 1: but gave him up for us all, How will he
- 1:43:53Speaker 1: not also with him graciously give us all things. God
- 1:43:57Speaker 1: gave his son the greatest gift, the most precious treasure.
- 1:44:02Speaker 1: He did not hold back. And if he gave us Jesus,
- 1:44:06Speaker 1: will he not also give us everything we need, everything
- 1:44:09Speaker 1: that is truly good for us. Who shall bring any
- 1:44:13Speaker 1: charge against God's elect It is God who justifies, who
- 1:44:18Speaker 1: is to condemn Christ. Jesus is the one who died,
- 1:44:22Speaker 1: more than that who was raised, who is at the
- 1:44:24Speaker 1: right hand of God, who indeed is interceding for us.
- 1:44:28Speaker 1: Who can accuse you? Satan? He tried, But God has
- 1:44:34Speaker 1: justified you. The law Christ fulfilled it your conscience. It
- 1:44:40Speaker 1: is cleansed by the blood of Jesus. Jesus died, he
- 1:44:45Speaker 1: was raised, He is seated at the right hand of God.
- 1:44:49Speaker 1: And even now, at this very moment, he is interceding
- 1:44:54Speaker 1: for you, praying for you, advocating for you. You are safe, secure, held.
- 1:45:02Speaker 1: And now the climax, the crescendo, the declaration that has
- 1:45:07Speaker 1: echoed through two thousand years of Christian history. Who shall
- 1:45:12Speaker 1: separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation or distress,
- 1:45:17Speaker 1: or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword.
- 1:45:23Speaker 1: Paul lists the worst things that can happen to a believer. Tribulation, distress, persecution, famine, nakedness,
- 1:45:34Speaker 1: donjer sword. These are not hypothetical. Paul experienced many of them.
- 1:45:40Speaker 1: The early Christians experienced all of them. And yet none
- 1:45:45Speaker 1: of these things can separate us from the love of Christ.
- 1:45:48Speaker 1: Know in all these things we are more than conquerors
- 1:45:51Speaker 1: through Him who loved us, more than conquerors, not just
- 1:45:55Speaker 1: barely surviving, not just scraping by, more more than conquerors,
- 1:46:01Speaker 1: overwhelmingly victorious, not because of our strength, but because of
- 1:46:06Speaker 1: His love. And then Paul reaches the summit, For I
- 1:46:11Speaker 1: am sure that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor rulers,
- 1:46:15Speaker 1: nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height,
- 1:46:20Speaker 1: nor depth, nor anything else in all creation will be
- 1:46:23Speaker 1: able to separate us from the Love of God. In
- 1:46:25Speaker 1: Christ Jesus our Lord. Nothing absolutely nothing death cannot, life cannot,
- 1:46:34Speaker 1: angels cannot, demons cannot, the present cannot, the future cannot.
- 1:46:40Speaker 1: No power in heaven or on earth or under the earth,
- 1:46:44Speaker 1: no height, no depth, nothing in all creation, Nothing can
- 1:46:50Speaker 1: separate you from the love of God. In Christ Jesus,
- 1:46:53Speaker 1: you are held secure, loved forever. Let that truth sink
- 1:47:00Speaker 1: into your soul as you rest tonight. You are not condemned.
- 1:47:05Speaker 1: You are not alone, You are not forgotten, You are
- 1:47:09Speaker 1: not abandoned. You are loved deeply, eternally, unshakably, and nothing,
- 1:47:17Speaker 1: nothing can change that. Rest now, beloved child of God.
- 1:47:23Speaker 1: The Spirit is within you, The Father is for you,
- 1:47:27Speaker 1: The Son is interceding for you. You are safe in
- 1:47:30Speaker 1: the love that will never let you go for ever
- 1:47:34Speaker 1: and ever Amen. Chapter nine. God's sovereignty, Israel's hope and
- 1:47:42Speaker 1: our response. After the soaring heights of chapter eight, we
- 1:47:47Speaker 1: might expect Paul to continue celebrating the triumph of grace,
- 1:47:51Speaker 1: but instead he turns to address a question that must
- 1:47:54Speaker 1: have weighed heavily on his heart. If the Gospel is
- 1:47:57Speaker 1: for everyone who believes you and gentile alike, than what
- 1:48:01Speaker 1: about Israel, God's chosen people, the nation to whom he
- 1:48:05Speaker 1: gave the promises, the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
- 1:48:11Speaker 1: Most of them have rejected Jesus. They have turned away
- 1:48:15Speaker 1: from the Messiah. Does that mean God's promises have failed?
- 1:48:19Speaker 1: Paul's answer begins with a cry from the depths of
- 1:48:22Speaker 1: his soul. I am speaking the truth in Christ. I
- 1:48:26Speaker 1: am not lying. My conscience bears me witness in the
- 1:48:29Speaker 1: Holy Spirit. That I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish
- 1:48:33Speaker 1: in my heart, great sorrow, unceasing anguish. Paul is not
- 1:48:39Speaker 1: cold or indifferent about this. He loves his people. For
- 1:48:43Speaker 1: I could wish that I myself were accursed and cut
- 1:48:46Speaker 1: off from Christ for the sake of my brothers, my kinsmen.
- 1:48:49Speaker 1: According to the flesh. He would give up his own
- 1:48:52Speaker 1: salvation if it would save them. It is an impossible wish.
- 1:48:56Speaker 1: He cannot actually do that, but it reveals the depth
- 1:48:58Speaker 1: of his love. They are Israelites, and to them belong
- 1:49:02Speaker 1: the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the Law,
- 1:49:07Speaker 1: the worship, and the promises. Look at all Israel received adoption.
- 1:49:13Speaker 1: God called them his first born son, the glory, the
- 1:49:18Speaker 1: presence of God dwelt among them, the covenants, the Law,
- 1:49:23Speaker 1: the worship, the promises. And yet most rejected the Messiah.
- 1:49:29Speaker 1: But Paul is quick to clarify. But it is not
- 1:49:32Speaker 1: as though the word of God has failed. For not
- 1:49:35Speaker 1: all who are descended from Israel belonged to Israel. The
- 1:49:39Speaker 1: word of God has not failed. Why because being physically
- 1:49:44Speaker 1: descended from Abraham does not make you a true child
- 1:49:47Speaker 1: of Abraham. It never did God chose Isaac, not Ishmael.
- 1:49:53Speaker 1: Both were sons of Abraham, but only Isaac was the
- 1:49:57Speaker 1: child of the promise. This means that it it is
- 1:50:00Speaker 1: not the children of the flesh who are the children
- 1:50:02Speaker 1: of God, but the children of the Promise are counted
- 1:50:05Speaker 1: as offspring. Being born into the right family is not enough.
- 1:50:10Speaker 1: Physical dissent does not guarantee spiritual blessing. What matters is
- 1:50:15Speaker 1: the promise, faith trust in God. Paul gives another example
- 1:50:21Speaker 1: Jacob and Esau, twin brothers, same parents, and yet before
- 1:50:28Speaker 1: they were born, before they had done anything good or bad,
- 1:50:32Speaker 1: God chose Jacob. Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.
- 1:50:37Speaker 1: These are hard words, they make us uncomfortable, but Paul
- 1:50:41Speaker 1: is quoting from the prophet Malachi, who was speaking about
- 1:50:44Speaker 1: the nations that descended from these two men, Israel and Edom.
- 1:50:49Speaker 1: God chose to work through Israel, not because they deserved it,
- 1:50:53Speaker 1: but because He decided to. That is sovereignty. But someone
- 1:50:58Speaker 1: will object. What shall we say, then, is there injustice
- 1:51:03Speaker 1: on God's part? Paul's response is swift by no means,
- 1:51:07Speaker 1: for he says to Moses, I will have mercy on
- 1:51:10Speaker 1: whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on
- 1:51:13Speaker 1: whom I have compassion. Mercy is not owed, compassion is
- 1:51:18Speaker 1: not deserved. God gives them freely to whomever he chooses.
- 1:51:24Speaker 1: So then it depends not on human will or exertion,
- 1:51:27Speaker 1: but on God, who has mercy. Salvation does not depend
- 1:51:32Speaker 1: on us, not on our decision, not on our effort.
- 1:51:37Speaker 1: It depends on God. He is the one who saves.
- 1:51:41Speaker 1: He is the one who calls. And here we must pause.
- 1:51:46Speaker 1: These are deep waters. These are mysteries we cannot fully grasp.
- 1:51:51Speaker 1: But what we can know is this. God is sovereign,
- 1:51:55Speaker 1: and God is good. He does not act arbitrarily, He
- 1:51:59Speaker 1: does not act cruelly. Even when we do not understand
- 1:52:03Speaker 1: his ways. We can trust his heart. But who are you, o, man,
- 1:52:08Speaker 1: to answer back to God? Will what is molded say
- 1:52:12Speaker 1: to its molder? Why have you made me like this?
- 1:52:15Speaker 1: We are the clay. God is the potter. He has
- 1:52:19Speaker 1: the right to make us as he sees fit. This
- 1:52:22Speaker 1: does not mean God is arbitrary. It means he is sovereign,
- 1:52:27Speaker 1: He knows what he is doing, and his purposes are
- 1:52:30Speaker 1: always good, even when we do not understand them. Paul
- 1:52:35Speaker 1: then asks, so I ask, did they stumble in order
- 1:52:39Speaker 1: that they might fall by no means. Rather, through their trespass,
- 1:52:44Speaker 1: salvation has come to the Gentiles, so as to make
- 1:52:47Speaker 1: Israel jealous. Israel's stumbling was not the end goal. It
- 1:52:52Speaker 1: was a means to an end. Through their rejection, the
- 1:52:55Speaker 1: Gospel went to the Gentiles, and this was meant to
- 1:52:59Speaker 1: provoke Israel to jealousy. Now, if their trespass means riches
- 1:53:03Speaker 1: for the world, and if their failure means riches for
- 1:53:06Speaker 1: the Gentiles, how much more will their full inclusion mean.
- 1:53:10Speaker 1: If Israel's rejection brought blessing to the world, imagine what
- 1:53:14Speaker 1: their acceptance will bring. When Israel finally turns to Christ,
- 1:53:19Speaker 1: it will be like life from the dead. Paul uses
- 1:53:22Speaker 1: an illustration. If some of the branches were broken off,
- 1:53:26Speaker 1: and you, although a wild olive shoot, were grafted in
- 1:53:29Speaker 1: among the others, and now share in the nourishing root
- 1:53:33Speaker 1: of the olive tree, Do not be arrogant toward the branches.
- 1:53:37Speaker 1: The gentiles are like wild olive branches grafted into the
- 1:53:41Speaker 1: tree of Israel. They now share in the promises. But
- 1:53:45Speaker 1: they must not be arrogant, For if God did not
- 1:53:48Speaker 1: spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you. God
- 1:53:53Speaker 1: is kind, but he is also severe. Do not take
- 1:53:57Speaker 1: his kindness for granted. And they, if they do not
- 1:54:01Speaker 1: continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in. For God
- 1:54:05Speaker 1: has the power to graft them in again. Israel can
- 1:54:09Speaker 1: be restored if they turn to Christ. If they believe,
- 1:54:13Speaker 1: God will graft them back in. And now Paul reveals
- 1:54:17Speaker 1: a mystery. A partial hardening has come upon Israel until
- 1:54:21Speaker 1: the fullness of the Gentiles has come in. And in
- 1:54:24Speaker 1: this way all Israel will be saved. A partial hardening,
- 1:54:29Speaker 1: not complete, not permanent. Until the fullness of the Gentiles
- 1:54:34Speaker 1: has come in, all Israel will be saved, not every
- 1:54:38Speaker 1: individual Jew, but the nation as a whole. When Christ returns,
- 1:54:44Speaker 1: Israel will recognize him, they will believe, and they will
- 1:54:48Speaker 1: be saved. As regards the gospel, they are enemies for
- 1:54:52Speaker 1: your sake, But as regards election, they are beloved for
- 1:54:56Speaker 1: the sake of their forefathers. For the gifts and the
- 1:54:59Speaker 1: calling of God are irrevocable. God has not given up
- 1:55:03Speaker 1: on Israel. His promises stand, His calling cannot be revoked.
- 1:55:09Speaker 1: For God has consigned all to disobedience that He may
- 1:55:12Speaker 1: have mercy on all. Everyone is guilty Jew and gentile alike,
- 1:55:18Speaker 1: so that everyone must receive mercy. No one can boast.
- 1:55:23Speaker 1: It is all grace, and Paul cannot contain himself. He
- 1:55:28Speaker 1: breaks into worship. Oh the depth of the riches and
- 1:55:31Speaker 1: wisdom and knowledge of God. How unsearchable are his judgments
- 1:55:36Speaker 1: and how inscrutable his ways. We cannot understand God's ways fully.
- 1:55:41Speaker 1: His wisdom is too deep, his knowledge too vast. But
- 1:55:45Speaker 1: we can trust him, we can worship him, we can
- 1:55:49Speaker 1: give him glory. These are mysteries, beloved. We do not
- 1:55:53Speaker 1: have all the answers. But what we do know is
- 1:55:56Speaker 1: this God is sovereign God. God is good, God keeps
- 1:56:02Speaker 1: his promises, and his love for both jew and gentile
- 1:56:06Speaker 1: is deeper than we can fathom. Trust him even when
- 1:56:09Speaker 1: you do not understand, worship him, even when his ways
- 1:56:14Speaker 1: seem mysterious. He is weaving a story far greater than
- 1:56:18Speaker 1: we can see. And in the end, mercy will triumph,
- 1:56:22Speaker 1: Grace will reign, and all who call upon the name
- 1:56:26Speaker 1: of the Lord will be saved. Rest in that promise
- 1:56:29Speaker 1: to night. Chapter ten, Living Sacrifice and Transformed Life. After
- 1:56:38Speaker 1: eleven chapters of doctrine. After laying the foundation of the Gospel,
- 1:56:42Speaker 1: Paul now turns to application. He has shown us what
- 1:56:46Speaker 1: God has done. Now he will show us how to live.
- 1:56:50Speaker 1: I appeal to you, therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God,
- 1:56:54Speaker 1: to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and
- 1:56:58Speaker 1: acceptable to God. Which is your spiritual worship, by the
- 1:57:02Speaker 1: mercies of God. In light of everything God has done justification, sanctification, adoption, glorification.
- 1:57:10Speaker 1: Paul now asks how should we respond. Present your bodies
- 1:57:15Speaker 1: as a living sacrifice, Not a dead animal on an altar,
- 1:57:19Speaker 1: but your whole life, your time, your energy, your talents,
- 1:57:24Speaker 1: your relationships, all of it offered to God. This is
- 1:57:28Speaker 1: your spiritual worship, not just singing songs on Sunday, but
- 1:57:32Speaker 1: living every day for His glory. Do not be conformed
- 1:57:36Speaker 1: to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of
- 1:57:39Speaker 1: your mind, that by testing you may discern what is
- 1:57:43Speaker 1: the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.
- 1:57:47Speaker 1: Do not conform. Do not let the world squeeze you
- 1:57:51Speaker 1: into its mold. Do not adopt its values, its priorities,
- 1:57:55Speaker 1: its patterns. Instead, be transformed. Let God renew your mind,
- 1:58:02Speaker 1: change the way you think, and as you do, you
- 1:58:05Speaker 1: will discern His will. You will know what is good, acceptable,
- 1:58:10Speaker 1: and perfect. Paul continues with practical instructions, For by the
- 1:58:15Speaker 1: grace given to me, I say to every one among
- 1:58:17Speaker 1: you not to think of himself more highly than he
- 1:58:20Speaker 1: ought to think, but to think with sober judgment humility.
- 1:58:24Speaker 1: Do not think too highly of yourself. Recognize that whatever
- 1:58:28Speaker 1: you have, faith, gifts, talents, it all came from God.
- 1:58:32Speaker 1: For as in one body, we have many members, and
- 1:58:35Speaker 1: the members do not all have the same function. So we,
- 1:58:39Speaker 1: though many, are one body in Christ, the Church is
- 1:58:43Speaker 1: a body. Each person has a role. Each gift is necessary.
- 1:58:49Speaker 1: We need each other. Having gifts that differ according to
- 1:58:53Speaker 1: the grace given to us, Let us use them. If
- 1:58:56Speaker 1: prophecy in proportion to our faith. If so nervis in
- 1:59:00Speaker 1: our serving the one who teaches in his teaching, use
- 1:59:05Speaker 1: your gifts. Whatever God has given you, use it, serve,
- 1:59:11Speaker 1: teach and courage, give lead, show mercy. Do it all
- 1:59:18Speaker 1: with joy. Let love be genuine, abhor what is evil,
- 1:59:23Speaker 1: hold fast to what is good. Love one another with
- 1:59:26Speaker 1: brotherly affection. Outdo one another in showing honor. Love genuinely
- 1:59:33Speaker 1: hate evil, cling to good, Love each other like family.
- 1:59:38Speaker 1: Honor one another. Do not be slothful in zeal, Be
- 1:59:42Speaker 1: fervent in spirit. Serve the Lord. Rejoice in hope. Be
- 1:59:46Speaker 1: patient in tribulation, Be constant in prayer, Be passionate. Serve
- 1:59:52Speaker 1: the Lord with all your heart. Rejoice even in suffering.
- 1:59:56Speaker 1: Pray without ceasing. Contribute to the needs of the saints,
- 2:00:00Speaker 1: and seek to show hospitality. Bless those who persecute you.
- 2:00:04Speaker 1: Bless and do not curse them. Take care of each other.
- 2:00:09Speaker 1: Open your home, Bless your enemies. Rejoice with those who rejoice.
- 2:00:15Speaker 1: Weep with those who weep. Live in harmony with one another.
- 2:00:20Speaker 1: Celebrate with the joyful, mourn with the grieving. Live in harmony.
- 2:00:26Speaker 1: Do not be haughty, but associate with the lowly. Never
- 2:00:30Speaker 1: be wise in your own sight. Repay no one evil
- 2:00:34Speaker 1: for evil, but give thought to do what is honorable
- 2:00:37Speaker 1: in the sight of all. Be humble. Do not think
- 2:00:41Speaker 1: you know it all. Do not take revenge. Be honorable
- 2:00:46Speaker 1: if possible, so far as it depends on you. Live
- 2:00:49Speaker 1: peaceably with all beloved. Never avenge yourselves, but leave it
- 2:00:54Speaker 1: to the wrath of God. Live at peace with everyone
- 2:00:58Speaker 1: as much as you can. Do not seek revenge, leave
- 2:01:03Speaker 1: justice to God. To the contrary, if your enemy is hungry.
- 2:01:08Speaker 1: Feed him if he is thirsty, give him something to drink.
- 2:01:12Speaker 1: Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.
- 2:01:17Speaker 1: Show kindness to your enemies. Overcome evil with good. Paul
- 2:01:22Speaker 1: moves to civic responsibility. Let every person be subject to
- 2:01:26Speaker 1: the governing authorities, for there is no authority except from God.
- 2:01:31Speaker 1: Submit to authority. Government exists by God's design. Obey the law,
- 2:01:37Speaker 1: pay your taxes, be a good citizen. Owe no one
- 2:01:42Speaker 1: anything except to love each other. For the one who
- 2:01:45Speaker 1: loves another has fulfilled the law. The only debt you
- 2:01:49Speaker 1: should have is love. Love fulfills the law. For the
- 2:01:54Speaker 1: commandments you shall not commit adultery, you shall not murder,
- 2:01:59Speaker 1: you shall not steal, you shall not covet, and any
- 2:02:02Speaker 1: other commandment are summed up in this word. You shall
- 2:02:05Speaker 1: love your neighbor as yourself. Love is the fulfillment. If
- 2:02:11Speaker 1: you love, you will not harm, you will not steal,
- 2:02:15Speaker 1: you will not covet. Besides this, you know the time
- 2:02:19Speaker 1: that the hour has come for you to wake from sleep.
- 2:02:22Speaker 1: For salvation is nearer to us now than when we
- 2:02:25Speaker 1: first believed. Wake up. The return of Christ is nearer
- 2:02:29Speaker 1: than ever. The night is ending, the day is dawning.
- 2:02:33Speaker 1: The night is far gone, the day is at hand.
- 2:02:37Speaker 1: So then let us cast off the works of darkness
- 2:02:40Speaker 1: and put on the armor of light. Let us walk
- 2:02:43Speaker 1: properly as in the daytime, not in orgies and drunkenness,
- 2:02:47Speaker 1: not in sexual immorality and sensuality, not in quarreling and jealousy.
- 2:02:53Speaker 1: Live honorably. Do not indulge the flesh, but put on
- 2:02:57Speaker 1: the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the
- 2:03:00Speaker 1: flesh to gratify its desires. Put on Christ. Clothe yourself
- 2:03:06Speaker 1: with him, Let his character define you. Paul continues, as
- 2:03:11Speaker 1: for the one who is weak in faith, welcome him,
- 2:03:14Speaker 1: but not to quarrel over opinions. Welcome those who are
- 2:03:17Speaker 1: weak in faith. Do not argue over disputable matters. One
- 2:03:22Speaker 1: person believes he may eat anything, while the weak person
- 2:03:26Speaker 1: eats only vegetables. Let not the one who eats despise
- 2:03:30Speaker 1: the one who abstains, and let not the one who
- 2:03:33Speaker 1: abstains pass judgment on the one who eats. Do not
- 2:03:37Speaker 1: judge each other over food or religious observances. Each one
- 2:03:41Speaker 1: should be fully convinced in his own mind. The one
- 2:03:44Speaker 1: who observes the day observes it in honor of the Lord.
- 2:03:48Speaker 1: Be convinced in your own conscience, do everything for the Lord.
- 2:03:53Speaker 1: None of us lives to himself, and none of us
- 2:03:56Speaker 1: dies to himself. For if we live, we live to
- 2:03:59Speaker 1: the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord.
- 2:04:04Speaker 1: We belong to the Lord in life and in death.
- 2:04:08Speaker 1: Why do you pass judgment on your brother or you?
- 2:04:12Speaker 1: Why do you despise your brother, For we will all
- 2:04:15Speaker 1: stand before the judgment seat of God. Do not judge.
- 2:04:19Speaker 1: We will all stand before God. So then each of
- 2:04:22Speaker 1: us will give an account of himself to God. Therefore,
- 2:04:26Speaker 1: let us not pass judgment on one another any longer,
- 2:04:29Speaker 1: but rather decide never to put a stumbling block or
- 2:04:32Speaker 1: hindrance in the way of a brother. Build each other up.
- 2:04:36Speaker 1: Do not cause others to stumble. Let us pursue what
- 2:04:40Speaker 1: makes for peace and for mutual upbuilding. Do not, for
- 2:04:43Speaker 1: the sake of food, destroy the work of God. Pursue peace,
- 2:04:49Speaker 1: build each other up. It is good not to eat meat,
- 2:04:52Speaker 1: or drink wine, or do anything that causes your brother
- 2:04:54Speaker 1: to stumble. Be willing to give up your freedom for
- 2:04:58Speaker 1: the sake of love. The faith that you have keep
- 2:05:01Speaker 1: between yourself and God. Blessed is the one who has
- 2:05:05Speaker 1: no reason to pass judgment on himself for what he approves.
- 2:05:09Speaker 1: Live according to your conscience, do not violate it. Paul concludes,
- 2:05:16Speaker 1: May the God of Hope fill you with all joy
- 2:05:18Speaker 1: and peace in believing, so that by the power of
- 2:05:21Speaker 1: the Holy Spirit you may abound in hope. May God
- 2:05:25Speaker 1: fill you with joy and peace. May you overflow with hope.
- 2:05:30Speaker 1: And then Paul closes his letter with personal greetings, commendations,
- 2:05:35Speaker 1: and one final doxology. Now to him who is able
- 2:05:39Speaker 1: to strengthen you according to my Gospel and the preaching
- 2:05:43Speaker 1: of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery
- 2:05:46Speaker 1: that was kept secret for long ages, but has now
- 2:05:50Speaker 1: been disclosed, and through the prophetic writings has been made
- 2:05:53Speaker 1: known to all nations, according to the command of the
- 2:05:57Speaker 1: Eternal God, to bring about the ob edience of faith
- 2:06:01Speaker 1: to the only wise. God be glory for evermore through
- 2:06:05Speaker 1: Jesus Christ. Amen to God be glory forever through Jesus Christ. Amen.
- 2:06:13Speaker 1: This is the transformed life, not perfect but changed, not sinless,
- 2:06:20Speaker 1: but surrendered not by law but by love. You are
- 2:06:25Speaker 1: called to live differently, not to earn God's love, but
- 2:06:29Speaker 1: because you have received it. Present your body, renew your mind, love, genuinely, serve, faithfully,
- 2:06:38Speaker 1: walk in the light. This is the life God has
- 2:06:41Speaker 1: called you to, and by His spirit you can live it.
- 2:06:45Speaker 1: One day at a time, one choice at a time,
- 2:06:49Speaker 1: one step at a time, until the day dawns, until
- 2:06:54Speaker 1: Christ returns, until we see him face to face. Rest
- 2:06:59Speaker 1: now below, the night is far gone, the day is
- 2:07:03Speaker 1: at hand, and in His light you will walk forever.
- 2:07:11Speaker 1: We have journeyed together through the Book of Romans, from
- 2:07:15Speaker 1: the depths of human guilt to the heights of divine grace,
- 2:07:19Speaker 1: from condemnation to justification, from death to life, from slavery
- 2:07:24Speaker 1: to freedom, from struggle to victory. Paul opened this letter
- 2:07:30Speaker 1: with a declaration, I am not ashamed of the Gospel,
- 2:07:34Speaker 1: for it is the power of God for salvation. And
- 2:07:37Speaker 1: now after sixteen chapters, we see why the Gospel is
- 2:07:42Speaker 1: not just a message. It is power, the power to save,
- 2:07:48Speaker 1: the power to transform, the power to bring dead souls
- 2:07:52Speaker 1: to life. It is the righteousness of God revealed from
- 2:07:56Speaker 1: faith to faith. It is justification by grace through bad
- 2:08:00Speaker 1: faith in Jesus Christ. It is peace with God. It
- 2:08:04Speaker 1: is no condemnation. It is the love from which nothing
- 2:08:08Speaker 1: can separate us. This is the gospel Paul preached. This
- 2:08:13Speaker 1: is the gospel that changed the world. This is the
- 2:08:16Speaker 1: gospel that changed Martin Luther, sparking the Reformation. This is
- 2:08:21Speaker 1: the gospel that has changed countless lives across two thousand years,
- 2:08:26Speaker 1: and tonight may it change yours. If you have listened
- 2:08:30Speaker 1: to these words and still carry the weight of guilt,
- 2:08:33Speaker 1: hear this. You are justified by faith, not by works,
- 2:08:38Speaker 1: not by effort. By faith in Jesus Christ. If you
- 2:08:42Speaker 1: have struggled with sin and wondered if you can ever
- 2:08:45Speaker 1: be free, hear this. There is no condemnation for those
- 2:08:49Speaker 1: in Christ Jesus. You are not defined by your failures.
- 2:08:54Speaker 1: You are defined by His grace. If you have doubted
- 2:08:58Speaker 1: whether God truly loved you, hear this. Nothing can separate
- 2:09:03Speaker 1: you from the love of God in Christ Jesus. Not death,
- 2:09:07Speaker 1: not life, not angels, not demons, not your past, not
- 2:09:14Speaker 1: your present, not your future. Nothing.
- 2:09:19Speaker 2: You are loved deeply, eternally, completely. And this love is
- 2:09:25Speaker 2: not based on your performance. It is based on His promise.
- 2:09:30Speaker 2: It is not earned by your works, It is given
- 2:09:33Speaker 2: by His grace. So rest tonight, child of God, Rest
- 2:09:39Speaker 2: in the finished work. Of Christ. Rest in the righteousness
- 2:09:43Speaker 2: that has been credited to your account. Rest in the
- 2:09:46Speaker 2: peace that surpasses all understanding. The journey through Romans is complete,
- 2:09:52Speaker 2: but the journey of faith continues.
- 2:09:55Speaker 1: Every day.
- 2:09:56Speaker 2: You wake to new mercies. Every morning. His grace is
- 2:10:00Speaker 2: fresh every step his spirit leads you. You are not alone,
- 2:10:07Speaker 2: You are not forgotten, You are not abandoned. You are
- 2:10:11Speaker 2: His forever. Let us pray, Heavenly Father, we come to
- 2:10:18Speaker 2: you tonight with grateful hearts. Thank you for the Gospel.
- 2:10:23Speaker 2: Thank you for the Book of Romans. Thank you for
- 2:10:26Speaker 2: showing us the depth of our sin and the far
- 2:10:29Speaker 2: greater depth of your grace. Thank you that we are
- 2:10:32Speaker 2: justified by faith, That we have peace with you through
- 2:10:36Speaker 2: Jesus Christ. That there is no condemnation for those who
- 2:10:40Speaker 2: are in Christ. That nothing can separate us from your love. Lord.
- 2:10:46Speaker 2: As we lay down to sleep tonight, guard our hearts,
- 2:10:50Speaker 2: renew our minds, strengthen our faith. Help us to live
- 2:10:55Speaker 2: as those who have been transformed by your mercy. May
- 2:10:59Speaker 2: we present our bo bodies as living sacrifices. May we
- 2:11:03Speaker 2: love genuinely. May we walk in the light. May we
- 2:11:07Speaker 2: live not for ourselves, but for You and when the
- 2:11:11Speaker 2: morning comes, May we wake with fresh resolve to follow you,
- 2:11:16Speaker 2: to trust you, to rest in the righteousness that is
- 2:11:19Speaker 2: ours in Christ alone. We thank you, Father, We praise
- 2:11:24Speaker 2: you Jesus. We honor you, Holy Spirit, for you are
- 2:11:28Speaker 2: the God who justifies the ungodly, the God who loves sinners,
- 2:11:34Speaker 2: the God who saves by grace through faith. To you
- 2:11:37Speaker 2: be all glory now and forever. Amen, Sleep well, beloved.
- 2:11:46Speaker 2: The Gospel is true, the promises are secure, and you
- 2:11:50Speaker 2: are held in the hands of a faithful God. The
- 2:11:53Speaker 2: night has been long, but you have walked every step
- 2:11:57Speaker 2: in the company of truth. You have heard of sin,
- 2:12:01Speaker 2: but you have heard more of grace. You have faced
- 2:12:04Speaker 2: the struggle, but you have been shown the victory. You
- 2:12:07Speaker 2: are justified, you are sanctified, You are loved, you are kept.
- 2:12:14Speaker 2: And tomorrow, when you wake, you will wake as a
- 2:12:17Speaker 2: new creation, clothed in the righteousness of Christ, filled with
- 2:12:22Speaker 2: the Spirit of God, walking in the freedom that only
- 2:12:25Speaker 2: the Gospel can give. Good knight, beloved child of God.
- 2:12:30Speaker 2: May the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, guard
- 2:12:34Speaker 2: your heart and your mind. In Christ Jesus, May you
- 2:12:38Speaker 2: rest in the knowledge that you are not condemned. That
- 2:12:41Speaker 2: you are not alone, That you are deeply, eternally, unshakably
- 2:12:47Speaker 2: loved for ever and ever.
- 2:12:50Speaker 1: Amen,