Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Yoreh De’ah 293:4-294:6. Chadash, Orlah: Grain underground; First 3 years of tree produce forbidden to enjoy, 4th year Neta Rvai, Tu B’Shvat, Yerushalayim VS Redeeming

Transcript

Yoreh De’ah 293:4-294:6. Chadash, Orlah: Grain underground; First 3 years of tree produce forbidden to enjoy, 4th year Neta Rvai, Tu B’Shvat, Yerushalayim VS Redeeming · SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day!

• 0:00
  OK we are in helfos Khadash senoraish saadi gimmel Saif
• 0:06
  dalid tuoh shanisra afar ha Omer ukatsra vizara.
• 0:13
  So this tua never when it was originally growing never had a
• 0:18
  Shah set. There was never never passed
• 0:20
  through a 16th of of Nissan after it was Nish Rush that is
• 0:29
  the head there. So it was and it was harvested
• 0:33
  also before the Omer Bizarra and then they planted it again
• 0:38
  Uvishasa Omer Hassa Takharaka. So now, when this the the time
• 0:43
  the Omer comes by, it is planted the low his Telan Adala
• 0:48
  charische, but it did not yet get a chance to root, which was
• 0:52
  which That would be the head there.
• 0:54
  So then also, so the Nosakaylan talk about well, if it did pass
• 1:00
  through a when when it was first growing, if it did pass through
• 1:06
  an Omer, so then that that tour is now Moto.
• 1:10
  So now if you then plant it in the ground, that wouldn't and it
• 1:13
  didn't get a chance yet to to root.
• 1:17
  So then that wouldn't be a problem because those seeds were
• 1:19
  Moto, right? Because you could take it out of
• 1:21
  the ground and eat it. But but if it did take root,
• 1:25
  then it would then then then that itself would would then
• 1:27
  again be would again be Moto. So it's specifically in this
• 1:31
  case, Hey, Shibola, Shibola, Chevyu Schlisch, call them home.
• 1:37
  This is all Dalam and hey are are similar concepts.
• 1:40
  If there was a particular stalk that grew a third before the
• 1:44
  Omer again, it did not yet have a shaza out there of of of the
• 1:50
  Omer right? So it grew a third of its
• 1:52
  growth, the Acra. And then a person uprooted that
• 1:55
  stalk after the Omer right. So now the the huzz of Ishatla
• 2:00
  and then he again plants it into the ground, the Hosefa and then
• 2:04
  it grows more after the Omer Ato Cephas O Sarah Ikar Shahuta.
• 2:10
  So this is, I can't, I guess, kind of the flip side of the
• 2:13
  previous sift that because it grew more after the Omer.
• 2:18
  So that's like a new year, right?
• 2:21
  So then that extra growth did not have the Omer to to moderate
• 2:26
  and more than that and now ossers the whole shibboleth,
• 2:30
  even the the right. These are these are these are
• 2:36
  questions that are in the Gemara.
• 2:38
  And there's you know, that doesn't blind with the with the
• 2:41
  teretts. And so we're muffin.
• 2:44
  So both of these cases are are awesome.
• 2:46
  OK, we're starting now. Helpless Arla raysh Saadiq Dalid
• 2:50
  dinae Arla Baeza muffin the haggers Michelle me Aleph raysh
• 2:54
  saadiq dalid aleph. Hanotea hates Mahal.
• 2:58
  Someone who plants a fruit tree. This does not apply to
• 3:01
  vegetables. It applies to trees.
• 3:04
  Mona lo gimlashana me ace nitiasa.
• 3:06
  You have to count 3 years from when you planted it.
• 3:10
  The whole hat peros sheyu sheyu bow.
• 3:13
  But gimlashana asurin. Any fruits that grow on this
• 3:18
  sapling, on this, on this newly planted tree for the first three
• 3:22
  years, any fruits that go on that grow on it are ASA Asuran
• 3:26
  Bahana or even Asura Bahana Lo olam.
• 3:30
  Even after we've, we after the three years, there's a fourth
• 3:33
  year, which is not the revolver we're going to get into it.
• 3:35
  I mean, it's a sham. But even after that time period,
• 3:38
  even, you know, in the 5th year, it's, it's regular, regular
• 3:40
  crop. But but the old fruits will be
• 3:44
  Asafa forever. Bain icarapri, whether it's, you
• 3:49
  know, a main kind of fruit, bainhagarinum or the seeds
• 3:52
  bainhaklipas or the shell to complete the egosian like walnut
• 3:57
  shells, the rimonim or or the OR the main part of the rimon, not
• 4:03
  the seeds that, that all it's all also the hanaz shalahan and
• 4:08
  the first, the first flowering bud of them, the Hazagen.
• 4:13
  This I think we're still talking about rimonim is when when
• 4:16
  they're bell shaped, the bell shaped, you know, flowering of
• 4:20
  it, the Hagar inner Shalin oven and grape seeds.
• 4:24
  The hot. What was that?
• 4:28
  Yes, I know them also have zagging.
• 4:30
  Yes, margarine, Michelle and oven.
• 4:32
  Oh yeah, it could be Vazano, vagarine and Michelle and oven.
• 4:34
  That makes more sense. The hotemid.
• 4:37
  And if you make need out of these things, that need would
• 4:40
  also be a Sir halasimahem. The hot Pagan pogam are unripe
• 4:48
  figs. In fact, the word fig and pog
• 4:51
  are etymologically related. Yeah.
• 4:55
  The unripe figs or or really any unripe fruit, is a pod of the
• 4:59
  hot tamarim. And again, this also tamarim
• 5:03
  means berries. It could mean actual tamarim, or
• 5:07
  it could mean any Berry, Shane and Miss Boschlin that are not
• 5:10
  yet ripe, Von Novum, Shalaku. Even grapes that were, you know,
• 5:17
  were hit by the sun. And they're like quasi raisins,
• 5:20
  Manic Mar Bibi Shulan. Or if they just never really
• 5:24
  completely ripened Coulomb Arla, they're all considered Arla and
• 5:29
  they're ASA and they're ASA banana upatum me Revai.
• 5:32
  Now, these same things, even though they're included in, in
• 5:37
  Arla, they're excluded from Revai, where Orla and Ravoy are
• 5:41
  mentioned in the same PowerShell.
• 5:42
  Because for the first three years it's Asabana, and then in
• 5:46
  the fourth year you're supposed to bring it.
• 5:47
  We're going to see in, in Sithub, you're supposed to bring
• 5:50
  it like Master Shaney to, uh, to Ushalam and Eden and Michelani.
• 5:54
  How far back? All of them, all of them.
• 5:58
  All including, this is not including, yeah, not including
• 6:01
  all of the things after. All the things after.
• 6:04
  Yeah, Yeah. Because we're going to see a
• 6:10
  little bit about when, when, which, what, when you plant it,
• 6:14
  what year it counts as, but anything within the first three
• 6:19
  years. So that's our law.
• 6:22
  But these additional things are considered, oh, but they're not
• 6:24
  considered Revi. And I think it's the TAZ goes
• 6:27
  into because there's a reboy in, in the pussock for, for our law,
• 6:33
  which that same reboy does not exist by Revi.
• 6:36
  And that that's that's how we use it that these extra things
• 6:39
  are are not 5 for you to bring to you Ushalayim in the fourth
• 6:42
  year, but they are also for the first three years the Asian
• 6:46
  Misha OSA, Tamaram Shanim and spatial and Afgrevoi.
• 6:49
  There are those that include Tamaram Shanim and spatial
• 6:51
  dafka. These tamarin that didn't fully
• 6:55
  ripen those you do have to bring as Revoi A SIF base.
• 7:02
  But let's say grape leaves, which are actually used in
• 7:05
  making food. The Halu lovin and the you know,
• 7:10
  the stalks a little of Omega fannin and also the the liquid
• 7:15
  that comes out of the actual the vine, the Hannah Fischer Foto
• 7:19
  Mahagatha. And when you cut the vine on a
• 7:21
  slice of the vine, not if you may know, come on mine.
• 7:24
  There's some liquid that that spills out Mutare mutare,
• 7:28
  mishim, Arlo. Those are all motor for all
• 7:30
  this. Even during the first three
• 7:31
  years, you can enjoy the grape leaves.
• 7:33
  You can enjoy the SAP Gemma Pahabi or not the hot marot by
• 7:38
  Caffrey sin. These are all three different
• 7:41
  stages of capers. It's capers are the fruit of the
• 7:46
  sloth, so there are different stages.
• 7:50
  The covering of it. The the the main caper is
• 7:54
  Evianot or the berries Scheltzlav, Fayev and Barla.
• 7:59
  All of them are Fayev and Harla. By the way, you can buy capers
• 8:02
  now. Yeah, and you can pick them.
• 8:04
  They grow. They grow wild.
• 8:05
  They grow. And Cicero.
• 8:06
  Yeah, they're yeah, they're around.
• 8:12
  You can definitely find them in the forest.
• 8:14
  You can definitely find them in the forest.
• 8:16
  Fayev and Barla. The so now you and I might
• 8:19
  consider these a Bush, but the Halafi considers them a tree and
• 8:25
  there are five in Arlo. The Med Verm Memoriam, Beritz,
• 8:27
  Estrall, all the huss, Laurette, Avionos, Faiven, just the main
• 8:31
  berries. Just the main capers are five in
• 8:34
  Arlo cause Arla is no egg in Fots Laurette.
• 8:36
  But there's distinctions. So hopefully we'll come across
• 8:39
  them, which marks the Kafris and Peturian.
• 8:42
  But these these other forms of the capers are putter from Arla
• 8:46
  in Fots Laurette Dalit gimle shonam halalo anem nim nim Leon.
• 8:53
  These four years, these, I'm sorry, these three years don't
• 8:56
  count, You know, three years to the date of the planting.
• 8:59
  That's not how it works. Now the whole from behind after
• 9:02
  schnosa olam. We follow the years that that
• 9:05
  everybody in the world is following these years.
• 9:08
  Shuhumas Don Mitishre, which is starts at Rosh Hashanah, then
• 9:13
  this Auburn is Abrilo Arlo. And if there's a leap month that
• 9:17
  year, so then that that still counts as that year for Arlo.
• 9:22
  So again, we're not looking at months, We're not looking at the
• 9:24
  date that that you planted it and we're not looking at 36
• 9:28
  months from the date you planned.
• 9:29
  It's not it doesn't work like that.
• 9:30
  It's three. We're going to get to Tubishvat.
• 9:32
  Tubishvat has has a special place here.
• 9:35
  Then this Auburn is Abrilo Arlo Uluruvai.
• 9:38
  And if the if some of those years of by the way, in any
• 9:41
  three-year period, you could have more than one year of, of,
• 9:46
  of elite month, right? So, but then and then all of
• 9:50
  that is a material. It's it's three years.
• 9:52
  It goes by the years, not by the months.
• 9:55
  So elite month counts for Arla and for Revai.
• 9:57
  It's just it's just part of that year.
• 9:59
  Rupa Amim Shenu elish stationam Amendalad young There's
• 10:03
  sometimes, depending on when in the year you plant it, it'll
• 10:06
  only actually be two years and 44 days of elapsed time, but yet
• 10:12
  it cancels 3 years O poncha and eucerimel Gilman shunam and
• 10:16
  sometimes it'll end up being more than three calendar years.
• 10:19
  You know from the date that you planted, Kate said.
• 10:21
  How does this all work out? Not only cut them test design,
• 10:25
  but of if you planted them before the 16th of of of has 20,
• 10:31
  has 29 days and LO, I'm sorry, yeah, of has 30 days and LO has
• 10:39
  29 days, right? So it'll end up being 40 if you
• 10:44
  planted it before the 16th. So you'll have two weeks, you'll
• 10:49
  have 14 days of of of when it takes root.
• 10:53
  A tree we can sort of takes two weeks for it to take root and
• 10:57
  then 30 days of growth in 30 days for these kinds of Alafas
• 11:01
  for and for Schmita also that counts as a year, right?
• 11:05
  That that's the minimum amount of growth that that that could
• 11:07
  be considered a year. So if you plant it before the
• 11:10
  16th above, meaning you planted it before the end of tuba of
• 11:15
  Shanisha Adai Min da Liyong adversed Kurdish Tishrei.
• 11:18
  You have 44 days until we're Kurdish Tishrei.
• 11:21
  The the 1st 14 days will take you through olive Helen.
• 11:26
  All right. Kimoshi agiya Roche feathers
• 11:28
  tishrei. No, I said that wrong.
• 11:31
  It'll take you the it'll take you through the end of of.
• 11:36
  And then we'll have 29 days in that one.
• 11:37
  Yeah. Yeah.
• 11:39
  Kimoshi agiya Roche feathers tishrei as soon as you get to
• 11:43
  Rosh Hashanah, also Lashana. So those 44 days already count
• 11:46
  as one year O Mona Ode station. So then you count two more
• 11:50
  calendar years then not to be. So then that would be two years
• 11:55
  and 44 days. And that's that's the entire
• 11:57
  period of the Arlo, the end. So now the other case then not
• 12:01
  to be on test Zion, but if you planted on the 16th will be on
• 12:07
  to sign the the LF. So now from that 16th, you're
• 12:10
  not going to have 44 days before Rosh Hashanah.
• 12:14
  So now you count those 40, those 43 days, Mona, Maros,
• 12:19
  Fadershtishre, Haba, Gamoshan. So now you can only count from
• 12:22
  the Rosh Hashanah. In those 43 days you hit Rosh
• 12:24
  Hashanah and then you have 3/3 regular calendar years of, you
• 12:29
  know, from Rosh Hashanah to Rosh Hashanah.
• 12:30
  So now that ends up being three years and 40 and 43 days.
• 12:36
  Now he's going into the office of Rivoi.
• 12:42
  So now after that, yeah. So after Rosh Hashanah of the
• 12:46
  fourth year, call ha Perishayafantu bow kodum
• 12:49
  tubishwat. Any fruits that that grow that
• 12:53
  bud? Yeah.
• 12:54
  Fanita is not exactly budding. It's it's budding and a small
• 12:58
  amount of the fruit until it gets to be a certain size.
• 13:02
  So it's it's, you know, budding and a little bit after that,
• 13:05
  tiny bit after that. So call Perishayafantu bow kodum
• 13:10
  tubishwat of of the fourth year, Yeshwan gang came din Arla.
• 13:15
  So that still counts as Arla. So tubashvat is going to be the
• 13:21
  things that but after that are going to already be considered
• 13:24
  now netra revali, but things that were before that are still
• 13:28
  considered part of the third year and still also as Arla.
• 13:32
  So Yeshwan gang came din Arla afapish anigmar and Akhakaf,
• 13:37
  even though they're going to end up, you know, growing fully
• 13:40
  afterwards, it it doesn't matter this so they would still be
• 13:43
  considered Arla Asabani van Nefenaten Bo me to Bishwat
• 13:47
  Shalshanrabias. But anything that that buds
• 13:51
  again, we're calling it budding from to Bishwat of the fourth
• 13:55
  year, add to Bishwat Shalshana famishes until to Bishwat of the
• 13:59
  fifth year, that whole year Nekron Revoi that's considered
• 14:03
  nata revoi. We're going to see what you have
• 14:05
  to do. Is it essentially have to take
• 14:06
  it to your Shalayan or the Artha to Bishwat?
• 14:08
  Shalshana famishes ham khulungumar and everything after
• 14:12
  the tubishwat of the fifth year is considered completely kholan
• 14:16
  and you know it. It's just regular crops sithhe
• 14:22
  all the amrani shala afar rushka ratios Shannon Ravias call haper
• 14:26
  shafantu kodam tubishwat ishalam gamkhain din Arla that which we
• 14:31
  said that anything that has Kanita that buds before to be
• 14:34
  shot of the fourth year is still considered Arla AFA pish and
• 14:38
  agrin afakaf even though they grow fully afterwards.
• 14:41
  Dafka benetiya Sheikh Kamala bhat bhilasa that's that's
• 14:46
  specifically regarding the kind of tree that you planted where
• 14:51
  we were making in the beginning. For example, you planted it
• 14:54
  right before you planted it BA on on to on tuba of, for
• 14:59
  example, Shikiven Shavuru Allah Mehndaladiyom.
• 15:03
  So there where we were going to make this kula of well, 44 days.
• 15:07
  It had two weeks to root and then 30 days of growth.
• 15:10
  So that that's considered a year Bakula also la Shana.
• 15:14
  So that's why that that 30 days of growth counts as a year of of
• 15:18
  one of the years of the three years.
• 15:20
  The FIFA F minor lab, the sofa, the stuff in that kind of case
• 15:23
  where we may have kula to count to three years.
• 15:26
  So then we have ephemera that the growth after that in the
• 15:30
  fourth year is still considered still considered Arla.
• 15:35
  But if you if you planted in the normal season for that year,
• 15:39
  then we wouldn't have that fumra of the stuff that Hanita before
• 15:44
  to to to to Bischwat is still Arla that that's that's the
• 15:49
  classic answer Halavafilo, but but it didn't the normal season
• 15:57
  normalcies of the plant in the tree.
• 15:58
  I don't know exactly what it is the Asia and those that say that
• 16:02
  it doesn't matter. We're always going to look at
• 16:06
  doesn't matter when in the year you planted the tree, if it
• 16:08
  count, if it counted as a year, it counted as a year and and any
• 16:12
  any hanita before to Bischwa of the fourth year is Arla and not
• 16:16
  Naturi. The Paris Rivali ishalam didn't
• 16:21
  Maha Soshani. What do you do with Rivali in
• 16:23
  the fourth year? It it's very similar to Maha
• 16:25
  Soshani has the same hall office as Maha Soshani.
• 16:27
  The whole dovar or Bisman habayas.
• 16:30
  When we had a base of Mikda Shahi 2 from Allah lost only
• 16:32
  Rushalayim. You had to bring them up to
• 16:34
  Rushalayim Lachlan sham and eat them there.
• 16:37
  Oh, those some. And if there was too many fruits
• 16:39
  for it to be practical for you to carry them to Rushalayim,
• 16:42
  then you could redeem those fruits on some money, bring the
• 16:45
  money up to Rushalayim and buy food in Yushalayim.
• 16:50
  And that would have the kadusha of either Maister Shaney or or
• 16:54
  Nantra revolt Olufosa pigeon shun right?
• 16:59
  You could you could cash them out and bring the money up.
• 17:03
  The ham would tarm miyat after a pigeon if you do redeem these
• 17:07
  fruits of mass of mass or shiny or net or a body.
• 17:11
  So then as soon as you transfer the kedusha onto the coins.
• 17:14
  So then those fruits are are are are more completely Monta.
• 17:17
  You can eat them anywhere the Edna, but nowadays where we
• 17:20
  don't have a base stomach that you can't bring them up to
• 17:22
  Ushlaim and eat them Batara Shane if I'm Allah lost in the
• 17:25
  Ushlaim right. I assume that if we were to have
• 17:29
  someone who's completely tahar doesn't is not to me Mace he
• 17:36
  lahar would be able to bring them up to Islam.
• 17:37
  I don't think you need the bias in order to be able to do that.
• 17:40
  But I'm not sure on this point. I'm not sure on this point.
• 17:42
  We can't but but I guess we can't do it nowadays.
• 17:44
  Yeah. Yeah.
• 17:47
  Even after if and after the Harvard.
• 17:49
  Yeah, but practically we we can't bring them up to Euthania
• 17:54
  Micheline so Podemos and AFA Shaigmu.
• 17:57
  So then we redeem them after they are fully grown Viet le
• 18:02
  shoe and you, you harvest them. The offer liftos is kulon
• 18:08
  Bishop, a pruta. So even though you have a huge
• 18:10
  crop, you can, you can redeem them all onto a single pruta's
• 18:14
  worth of a coin. I feel a ham Robin.
• 18:17
  Even if there's a huge amount for them, the actual hapruta
• 18:20
  liama goble. But practically speaking, these
• 18:22
  days, we poeted them onto a coin, and then we destroy the
• 18:25
  coin and throw them into the Mediterranean.
• 18:28
  Or you should have canna vifas rena la roulaf.
• 18:30
  Or you grind it up and sprinkle it into the winds.
• 18:34
  Oh, you should have Hannah Benhar afashpika.
• 18:36
  Or instead of sprinkling to the wind, you you throw it into the
• 18:39
  river. This is nowadays, right?
• 18:44
  Right. Yeah.
• 18:44
  Yeah. This.
• 18:45
  This is nowadays Vivar of Bishan's pigeon.
• 18:47
  I share to the Shannah al pigeon Rivoi.
• 18:53
  Yeah, as a rat to make on pigeon revive.
• 18:56
  Or you have to prepare an alternative to being part of
• 19:00
  them onto coins. You can be part of them onto
• 19:03
  other fruit or you have to prepare sheshvu shoba pruta, or
• 19:06
  you can be part of them onto other fruit, which is also at
• 19:09
  least worth a pruta. But again, you can do many
• 19:12
  fruits onto onto a small number of fruits.
• 19:14
  Shuu, now how much is a pruta? It's 132nd of a ma of of silver
• 19:24
  Shu ashpiro Ottmanis which is an Ottoman Ashpiro Shashoko Tess
• 19:33
  Zion Garini saoro which weighs 16 barley corns worth of weight
• 19:41
  Shu Rivia DRAM. It's a quarter of a DRAM.
• 19:46
  There are websites you can go to to find out the current value of
• 19:51
  a of a cruta. Because silver is so high.
• 19:55
  It's actually higher than I remember it in previous years.
• 20:00
  So you probably not probably can't do it on A10 Agua Aqua and
• 20:04
  you can still do it on a on a Fatsi Shekau Vaga.
• 20:11
  What's that word some people do? Is that like like sugar?
• 20:16
  Yeah. Oh, they weigh it out and then
• 20:20
  they then you can pour it down the drain.
• 20:22
  Oh, very interesting. We're having to break the corn.
• 20:25
  Right, Right. So it's a transfer it on to
• 20:27
  transfer the kadusha on to sugar.
• 20:29
  I'm not sure if you can do it into sugar outside of your
• 20:31
  slime. You can definitely.
• 20:31
  I think you can buy sugar with with Master Shaney and and yeah,
• 20:42
  yeah. How the coin on how the coin on
• 20:44
  to the short maybe Yeah, right. But I'm not sure if you can do
• 20:47
  directly on to show. I'm not sure.
• 20:48
  I'm not saying you can't right. When we saw you can do it on to
• 20:50
  a coin. You can do it on to fruits.
• 20:51
  I'm not sure if you can do it on to sugar.
• 20:53
  Hagar. Is that umatbeya or misheva?
• 20:56
  I can't quite read it. Umi Umi tapa not bear Umatbeya
• 21:01
  Arigilu afatsi Wiener who yosa mishava pruto podnallov.
• 21:07
  He's just saying that there are not saying that the coin that he
• 21:09
  had in his neighborhood they were able to that was worth that
• 21:13
  was ruta pruta OK Perez revoi petrina mulaka peretva allahas
• 21:18
  the this fourth year kadusha any anything that grows in the
• 21:22
  fourth year is Pata from laket sheikhs of Peret and Ololos and
• 21:27
  we're going to stop here.