Latest / ChangeMakers with Katie Goar / Best Of | Jennifer Keogh, VP of Operations & Affordable Housing, Progress Residential
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: This is change Makers with Katie Gore finding the right
- 0:09Speaker 1: solutions for the affordable housing community.
- 0:13Speaker 2: This week, I'm joined by change Maker Jennifer Keo, the
- 0:16Speaker 2: vice president of Operations and affordable Housing at Progress Residential.
- 0:20Speaker 2: With over two decades as an affordable housing leader, Jennifer
- 0:24Speaker 2: has served as Deputy executive director at the Minneapolis Public
- 0:28Speaker 2: Housing Authority and chair at Narrow Now. At one of
- 0:32Speaker 2: the nation's largest single family rental providers, Jennifer oversees operations
- 0:37Speaker 2: and initiatives to make rental living more accessible. Jennifer, Welcome
- 0:42Speaker 2: to the podcast.
- 0:43Speaker 3: Thanks for having me, Katie.
- 0:45Speaker 2: Jennifer, let's start things off by talking about the personal
- 0:49Speaker 2: journey you took that led you to affordable housing.
- 0:52Speaker 3: First of all, as I said, thanks for having me.
- 0:54Speaker 3: I don't think I've missed many episodes of your podcast,
- 0:59Speaker 3: and anybody that follows me on LinkedIn knows because I
- 1:03Speaker 3: evangelize about the podcast, and so it's incredibly exciting and
- 1:09Speaker 3: also humbling to be with you today. For twenty five years,
- 1:13Speaker 3: and I had to do the math to think how
- 1:15Speaker 3: long have I been doing this work. I had to put,
- 1:17Speaker 3: you know, give you my bio, and I was like
- 1:20Speaker 3: twenty five years, and as I've grown, I think I
- 1:25Speaker 3: grew into being a relentless houser and fiercely advocating and
- 1:30Speaker 3: empowering those with voices that have been silenced. But my
- 1:34Speaker 3: journey and inspiration started years before my first job, and
- 1:39Speaker 3: I think I've shared this with you before, Katie. It
- 1:42Speaker 3: began with my grandmother, Jeannette, who lived in public housing.
- 1:47Speaker 3: It was this tall, high rise building and it was
- 1:49Speaker 3: a place in a space that was her community. It
- 1:53Speaker 3: was her family. Actually, her brother and sisters all lived
- 1:58Speaker 3: there in one bedroom apartments as well, so it really
- 2:02Speaker 3: was her family. But it was a place that you
- 2:04Speaker 3: could played bingo on Monday nights with your friends. It
- 2:08Speaker 3: was a place where you can put a sign on
- 2:09Speaker 3: your door that says I'm okay and have a neighbor
- 2:12Speaker 3: check on you. And it was a place where you
- 2:15Speaker 3: had access to food through a federal commodities program and
- 2:20Speaker 3: your rent was based on your income. My grandma lived
- 2:23Speaker 3: well below the poverty line, and I never realized how
- 2:26Speaker 3: poor she was because when I went to visit her
- 2:30Speaker 3: and stay with her, these types of programs and experiences
- 2:34Speaker 3: are what made me think she lived in the very
- 2:37Speaker 3: best place on earth. And so my journey of growing
- 2:41Speaker 3: up around housing didn't stop in high school, I became
- 2:47Speaker 3: incredibly interested in issues surrounding rural development. I lived in
- 2:52Speaker 3: a small town in southern Minnesota, but also traveled up
- 2:55Speaker 3: to the metropolitan area where I live now and became
- 2:58Speaker 3: interested in helping solve homelessness. I served in soup kitchens
- 3:04Speaker 3: and during college during spring break and participated with Habitat
- 3:08Speaker 3: for Humanity and building a home for a single mom
- 3:12Speaker 3: and her boy. My first job out of college, no surprise,
- 3:17Speaker 3: led me to housing, and it focused on both housing
- 3:21Speaker 3: families and senior citizens large immigrant population, and I was hooked.
- 3:27Speaker 3: Through my career, I've had and worked and held leadership
- 3:32Speaker 3: positions at three different housing authorities here in the metropolitan area,
- 3:36Speaker 3: and my time at all three of them provided me
- 3:39Speaker 3: the opportunity to do work that I knew was making
- 3:41Speaker 3: an impact in people's lives. I have a social work degree,
- 3:45Speaker 3: and so being able to know that the work that
- 3:49Speaker 3: I do is transforming lives and is what gets me
- 3:55Speaker 3: up every single day. My paassion is creating choice and
- 3:59Speaker 3: opportunity and the ability to do work that can actually
- 4:03Speaker 3: change lives. In creating partnerships because we know we can't
- 4:06Speaker 3: do this work alone and to improve outcomes for our
- 4:09Speaker 3: countries most vulnerable and so all of that I kind
- 4:12Speaker 3: of give you that part of my journey, Katie, is
- 4:14Speaker 3: to say that's the story of what sort of got
- 4:19Speaker 3: me to where I am today.
- 4:22Speaker 2: Would you have ever guessed that your social work major
- 4:25Speaker 2: would have translated into what you're doing now? No?
- 4:28Speaker 3: Well, funny because I was just I was talking with
- 4:33Speaker 3: one of my former executive coach and we were talking
- 4:35Speaker 3: about where did you think you were going to be?
- 4:37Speaker 3: And I found something from high school that said, where
- 4:41Speaker 3: do you think you'll be in ten years? Do you
- 4:44Speaker 3: know what my job was going to be is I
- 4:47Speaker 3: was going to be running a homeless shelter in Colorado
- 4:50Speaker 3: for youth. And I've spent time in the twenty five
- 4:55Speaker 3: years working with lots of different populations and the homeless
- 4:58Speaker 3: population is one of them. But yeah, there is something
- 5:02Speaker 3: about this work. And I've always said, and you've probably
- 5:06Speaker 3: heard me say, like nobody woke up one day and
- 5:10Speaker 3: said I want to be a houser. But there is
- 5:13Speaker 3: a component I think when I look back at my
- 5:16Speaker 3: journey that I think it was just embedded in my
- 5:18Speaker 3: day when.
- 5:20Speaker 2: You were visiting your grandmother in that community. Take us
- 5:25Speaker 2: back for a minute.
- 5:27Speaker 3: I want to.
- 5:27Speaker 2: I don't want to rush on here, because there's something
- 5:30Speaker 2: important that you said when you talked about her access
- 5:34Speaker 2: to food safety and housing, and now knowing what you
- 5:39Speaker 2: know about what affordable housing does, take us back to
- 5:44Speaker 2: something that you saw that was being provided there. What
- 5:50Speaker 2: was that like as first knowing what you know now,
- 5:55Speaker 2: what I.
- 5:55Speaker 3: Know now and looking back at this shared experience of
- 5:59Speaker 3: being a kid and watching my grandma. Was the vital
- 6:04Speaker 3: role that public housing plays in people's lives. It is.
- 6:10Speaker 3: It's not just the sticks and bricks. It's not just
- 6:13Speaker 3: the tower in the sky that's providing housing to four
- 6:16Speaker 3: hundred seniors every single day. It's providing community, it's providing
- 6:23Speaker 3: access transportation.
- 6:24Speaker 2: So there was a bus that took.
- 6:26Speaker 3: Them to to access food, to church, to shop, to
- 6:30Speaker 3: their medical appointments, to the hairdresser. There was a hairdresser
- 6:34Speaker 3: actually on site. There was two different community rooms, you know,
- 6:38Speaker 3: one for watching television and one where not only did
- 6:42Speaker 3: they play bingo, but they had programming that would come
- 6:47Speaker 3: in specifically for seniors. They had a library, a rotating
- 6:53Speaker 3: library coming in That was the hub. It was this
- 6:56Speaker 3: massive place, but it was everything.
- 7:00Speaker 2: You know.
- 7:00Speaker 3: She could get foot care, you know, but the lady
- 7:03Speaker 3: could do her hair, and she could have access to
- 7:05Speaker 3: foot care, you know. And I said food right where
- 7:08Speaker 3: the Federal Commodities program. If you were grew up in
- 7:11Speaker 3: the seventies and eighties, you remember that program. And I've
- 7:14Speaker 3: often said that the cheese from Commodities made the best
- 7:17Speaker 3: grilled cheese sandwiches, Like there was something magical about my
- 7:20Speaker 3: grandma's cheese sandwiches. But it was clear that public housing
- 7:26Speaker 3: place of vital role in our communities.
- 7:31Speaker 2: We just had an associate retreat at Kwanel and we
- 7:34Speaker 2: actually talked about government cheese. And I'm telling you, I
- 7:38Speaker 2: think there's a mixed verdict on whether any of us
- 7:41Speaker 2: will eat anything like that ever again. So we may
- 7:46Speaker 2: argue with you about the best grilled cheese with government cheese.
- 7:49Speaker 3: But well, and perhaps it was because I had never
- 7:52Speaker 3: had anything like it, coming from dare say, a place
- 7:56Speaker 3: of privilege, right and not having tasted any thing like that,
- 8:00Speaker 3: it tasted magical to me.
- 8:02Speaker 2: It's all of our perspective about that orange government cheese.
- 8:07Speaker 2: But we digress here, So let's talk about your current
- 8:11Speaker 2: role as the vice president of Operations and affordable Housing.
- 8:17Speaker 2: Why don't we just start talking about Progress Residential. Tell
- 8:20Speaker 2: us what you guys do and where you are, and
- 8:23Speaker 2: then we'll talk about your role. Yeah.
- 8:26Speaker 3: So Progress Residential is the largest single family rental operator
- 8:33Speaker 3: in the country, so we operate over ninety thousand homes
- 8:39Speaker 3: across the country. Our parent company is prettim and which
- 8:44Speaker 3: is an equity based an investor, and so really Progress
- 8:49Speaker 3: is the arm, the hub, the property operator of those
- 8:53Speaker 3: single family rentals. And my role at Progress is fairly new.
- 8:59Speaker 3: There was this opportunity that Progress and Prodium saw of
- 9:04Speaker 3: looking at their scale, their size and scale, and really
- 9:09Speaker 3: feeling that there's this responsibility, there's a social responsibility when
- 9:13Speaker 3: you have that size and scale to be helpy a
- 9:15Speaker 3: solution to the affordable housing crisis. And so I joined
- 9:20Speaker 3: Progress and to really help shape what affordable housing opportunities
- 9:27Speaker 3: it Progress could look like. I've said, I think I
- 9:30Speaker 3: have the best job in the company because how fun
- 9:34Speaker 3: is it to have the opportunity to be innovative and
- 9:38Speaker 3: create new And since I've joined Progress, we've been in
- 9:45Speaker 3: strategy and growth mode from an affordable housing standpoint, right
- 9:51Speaker 3: where we're figuring this out. We've been taking the time
- 9:54Speaker 3: to carefully leverage our companies capabilities to operationalize affordable housing
- 10:01Speaker 3: in a company that operates over ninety thousand helps, and
- 10:05Speaker 3: I've been laser focused on building out a team that's
- 10:08Speaker 3: not only passionate about affordable housing, but has expertise in
- 10:12Speaker 3: the field. We've been working on outreach and brand surrounding
- 10:17Speaker 3: affordable housing. We actually hosted in three different up three
- 10:23Speaker 3: different markets, in partnership with housing authorities, housing Choice Boucher
- 10:27Speaker 3: applicant fares where we invited folks that were searching that
- 10:31Speaker 3: had a Housing Choice voucher that we're searching for to
- 10:36Speaker 3: you know, for a home to place their voucher, and
- 10:38Speaker 3: we hosted fares to connect those boucher holders directly with
- 10:43Speaker 3: the application process and for a home.
- 10:48Speaker 2: Again.
- 10:48Speaker 3: We've been creating partnerships with housing authorities other community partners
- 10:53Speaker 3: again because I said we can't do this alone, and
- 10:58Speaker 3: then building the practices and policies to grow the portfolio
- 11:05Speaker 3: to scale.
- 11:06Speaker 2: Is there anything you can share about how you identify
- 11:10Speaker 2: a market or when you're looking to grow and you're
- 11:13Speaker 2: going through that decision process, what does that look like?
- 11:17Speaker 3: So I've been a student of mobility for years and
- 11:24Speaker 3: passionate about creating real choice for families with vouchers. From
- 11:29Speaker 3: the first research released by Raj Chetti and Nathaniel Hendron
- 11:33Speaker 3: ten years ago that shows that having access to high
- 11:37Speaker 3: opportunity neighborhoods can increase the chances for long term economic
- 11:41Speaker 3: and social mobility to some of their most current research
- 11:45Speaker 3: coming out of Seattle and King County again focused on
- 11:49Speaker 3: looking at why families aren't able to access neighborhoods of
- 11:54Speaker 3: opportunities and studying the barriers. And I'm excited because that
- 11:58Speaker 3: research is ten years old, came out from Cheddy and
- 12:02Speaker 3: we're finally talking about it.
- 12:03Speaker 2: Right. How is putting.
- 12:04Speaker 3: Dollars behind it? And I feel like as as the industry,
- 12:10Speaker 3: we're finally getting it. And I have a point here, Katie,
- 12:14Speaker 3: But if we're actually going to move the needle, we
- 12:16Speaker 3: have to look at policies and create actual systems change
- 12:20Speaker 3: and I think mobility programs do that. So I say
- 12:23Speaker 3: that because we've got opportunity at progress, we offer single
- 12:29Speaker 3: family homes mixed within a variety of neighborhoods and a
- 12:35Speaker 3: variety of communities. When it got to progress, I knew
- 12:39Speaker 3: that we had this opportunity to pull and create a
- 12:42Speaker 3: strategy centered around choice housing choice Boucher. We both know
- 12:48Speaker 3: there's not always choice when it comes to the housing
- 12:51Speaker 3: Choice Boucher program. An opportunity and it was one we
- 12:54Speaker 3: could build on. And so as we're evaluating markets in
- 12:59Speaker 3: the market that we operate in, we're analyzing the data
- 13:03Speaker 3: on neighborhoods. We're using either in house data analytics. The
- 13:07Speaker 3: wonderful thing about progress is I have access to so
- 13:10Speaker 3: much data, and as a data geek, some days I
- 13:13Speaker 3: feel like it's a dream come true. But I'm also
- 13:17Speaker 3: using tools like the Opportunity Index that lots of practitioners
- 13:22Speaker 3: in mobility are using that help me evaluate communities, neighborhoods,
- 13:27Speaker 3: zip codes that would provide families with greater opportunity. So
- 13:31Speaker 3: when I'm talking about my strategy talk Katie, I'm really
- 13:34Speaker 3: it is centered around neighborhood and it's centered around low crime,
- 13:40Speaker 3: low poverty, green space, neighborhood rich amenities, all of those
- 13:44Speaker 3: things that sort of that Mobility study has been centered
- 13:48Speaker 3: around where families are going to thrive, where we can
- 13:52Speaker 3: actually see the end of generational poverty by families having
- 13:57Speaker 3: access to zip codes of opportunity.
- 14:00Speaker 2: What are the challenges that you're seeing in the single
- 14:03Speaker 2: family rental market.
- 14:05Speaker 3: One of the key challenges from single family rental market,
- 14:11Speaker 3: honestly is awareness. People don't think of single family rentals
- 14:16Speaker 3: when they think of affordable of affordable housing, and we
- 14:22Speaker 3: think that's a missed opportunity. Single family rentals have been
- 14:26Speaker 3: roughly thirty percent of the US rental housing stock. I
- 14:29Speaker 3: didn't know that before I started at Progress, and for
- 14:32Speaker 3: decades they have been located in higher opportunities, right. So
- 14:38Speaker 3: again it goes back to this is such an opportunity,
- 14:43Speaker 3: and particularly when we talk about affordable housing for this
- 14:47Speaker 3: perfect public private partnership that just hasn't been talked about.
- 14:54Speaker 3: When I think about the other opportunities and challenges, I
- 15:00Speaker 3: think about that nuance of working with the public housing authority.
- 15:04Speaker 3: Right from an affordability standpoint, our first sort of strategy
- 15:09Speaker 3: has been the acceptance of housing choice vouchers. And while
- 15:14Speaker 3: I know that sounds elementary to some of the listeners
- 15:17Speaker 3: of like, well, yeah, of course accepting the housing choice voucher,
- 15:21Speaker 3: But when you think about the nuances that go along
- 15:24Speaker 3: with the housing choice voucher program, red tape. You You
- 15:28Speaker 3: and I have talked about that, and when you operate
- 15:32Speaker 3: in a large capacity, it's different, right, And so we've
- 15:37Speaker 3: got relationships with one hundred over one hundred housing authorities,
- 15:41Speaker 3: So think about that, different admin plans, different policies, different practices,
- 15:46Speaker 3: things that they require is different for every single housing authority.
- 15:52Speaker 3: And so I spend time analyzing their practices and thinking
- 15:58Speaker 3: about how are they utilizing technology or standardbacks practices to
- 16:03Speaker 3: reduce the time that it takes to get a family
- 16:06Speaker 3: moved in. How quickly can they get an application approved?
- 16:09Speaker 3: Is the inspection scheduled and completed within four to seven days?
- 16:15Speaker 3: How quickly do you get a contract executed and the
- 16:18Speaker 3: payment in? And those are all critical from an operator side, right.
- 16:24Speaker 3: I've sat on the other side, which makes it me
- 16:26Speaker 3: dually dangerous some days of knowing the operator side as
- 16:31Speaker 3: well as the practitioners side. Those are the challenges. And
- 16:36Speaker 3: then I think the opportunity is how do we work
- 16:39Speaker 3: with housing authorities to be able to make sure that
- 16:43Speaker 3: we can provide. Again, we're a landlord coming to say
- 16:47Speaker 3: we would like to participate in this program. We want
- 16:50Speaker 3: to provide choice and opportunity and looking at what housing
- 16:55Speaker 3: authorities are going to be the best partner based on
- 16:58Speaker 3: best practices. I was thinking about the panel that you
- 17:03Speaker 3: and I participated on in Narrow This Fall where we
- 17:07Speaker 3: talked about barriers to landlord participation and so much of
- 17:12Speaker 3: it now sitting on the other side as a program
- 17:16Speaker 3: operators saying I wish I would know. I wish I
- 17:19Speaker 3: would have known then what I know now because I
- 17:24Speaker 3: would have ran my voucher program far more landlords friendly,
- 17:30Speaker 3: far more like a business than that I did then.
- 17:34Speaker 3: Is remove any barriers that make it difficult for a
- 17:38Speaker 3: landlord to participate, because in the end, what you're trying
- 17:42Speaker 3: to do is create that access for families to have
- 17:45Speaker 3: choice to live where they want to live. And I
- 17:47Speaker 3: think about the book The Price of Bureaucracy, and there's
- 17:51Speaker 3: so many good lessons there learned as well in regards
- 17:54Speaker 3: to what we can do as housing choice voucher administrators
- 17:57Speaker 3: or executive directors of housing authority is to make it
- 18:01Speaker 3: easier to partner with housing authorities.
- 18:05Speaker 2: Your experience in public housing is perfect for this role
- 18:10Speaker 2: because you do get both sides of it, and you
- 18:12Speaker 2: can also look and say, you know you need to
- 18:14Speaker 2: be regulatory compliant, but you also don't want to create
- 18:17Speaker 2: these unneeded barriers to conducting business and going through the
- 18:22Speaker 2: metrics of what does that mean? Faster inspection time, ease
- 18:26Speaker 2: of paperwork, and you've got a whole different viewpoint that
- 18:30Speaker 2: you just described. It's really exciting to hear landlords pursuing
- 18:36Speaker 2: some of these relationships and hopefully housing authorities moving forward
- 18:41Speaker 2: on the technology improvements or the processing improvement. Are there
- 18:45Speaker 2: any other initiatives at Progress Residential that you're really excited
- 18:50Speaker 2: about that you're able to share.
- 18:52Speaker 3: One of the things that I'm really excited about is
- 18:55Speaker 3: our partnership with a company called a Suzu fintech company
- 19:01Speaker 3: that reports on time rental payments to credit bureaus. And
- 19:07Speaker 3: what that does is it helps residents build credit. It
- 19:12Speaker 3: helps them improve their financial wellness. And the one thing
- 19:15Speaker 3: that you know, I think is just critical and vital
- 19:20Speaker 3: from just an equity standpoint is building wealth. So having
- 19:25Speaker 3: access to building your credit when you're a renter is
- 19:29Speaker 3: sometimes very difficult. We partnered with Asuzu. It happened right
- 19:34Speaker 3: before I joined Progress. I think it happened that summer,
- 19:37Speaker 3: and I joined Progress in October of twenty twenty two.
- 19:40Speaker 3: But last year, so just a twelve month stat one
- 19:44Speaker 3: hundred and eighty thousand residents participated. Fifty three percent of
- 19:49Speaker 3: them experienced an increase in their credit scores and an
- 19:54Speaker 3: average score improvement, so they improve their credit score by
- 19:59Speaker 3: forty three points. And here's the goosebumps is that more
- 20:04Speaker 3: than seventy eight hundred residents established first time credit, meaning
- 20:09Speaker 3: they're no longer credit invisible, which I think is a
- 20:12Speaker 3: big milestone when you think about financial independence for families.
- 20:18Speaker 2: Any other community partnerships that you want to do shout
- 20:20Speaker 2: out or something you want to highlight to doing.
- 20:23Speaker 3: One of the things that I think I'm really really
- 20:27Speaker 3: proud of is we were called to the table end
- 20:32Speaker 3: of twenty twenty two with our parent company Predim in
- 20:37Speaker 3: the city of Atlanta, and there was, and some of
- 20:41Speaker 3: you may have read about this in the news, there's
- 20:43Speaker 3: a project based development in Atlanta that was found uninhabitable.
- 20:50Speaker 3: The really the conditions were very unfavorable and they were
- 20:56Speaker 3: home to one hundred and ninety eight families and it
- 21:01Speaker 3: was condemned right and so they had to quickly be
- 21:07Speaker 3: relocated to safe housing, and so we were asked to
- 21:11Speaker 3: come to the table. We worked in partnership with the
- 21:14Speaker 3: city and several communities to successfully locate close to forty
- 21:19Speaker 3: families into single family homes in neighborhoods that had much
- 21:26Speaker 3: lower poverty, better schools, and less crime. And so they've
- 21:31Speaker 3: been living in a beautiful progress home now for well
- 21:36Speaker 3: over a year, and HUDD has issued finally tenant protection
- 21:42Speaker 3: vouchers to all one hundred and ninety eight of those
- 21:46Speaker 3: families in Atlanta, and so now these families are able
- 21:50Speaker 3: to have permanently affordable housing. It's something I mean, it
- 21:55Speaker 3: was really out of the box thinking for our company
- 21:58Speaker 3: to be able to be part of community solution, and
- 22:01Speaker 3: not only that, but to be able to answer the
- 22:06Speaker 3: call and to be able to do it quickly.
- 22:09Speaker 2: Wow, that's impressive. And you know, we talk in terms
- 22:13Speaker 2: of one hundred and ninety eight tenant protection voutures, but
- 22:16Speaker 2: we don't realize the scale of the household, of the individual,
- 22:20Speaker 2: of the move, of the voucher, of the school, and
- 22:23Speaker 2: all the repel effects. So that's a big job right there.
- 22:28Speaker 2: Just the relocation alone would have been plenty, but then
- 22:32Speaker 2: to go through the rest of the pieces of this
- 22:35Speaker 2: is a major impact for you guys and for the
- 22:38Speaker 2: lives of everyone who received that.
- 22:41Speaker 3: Yeah, what's really exciting is that the families that relocated
- 22:45Speaker 3: into a Progress home over overwhelmingly want to stay. They've
- 22:51Speaker 3: they've embraced their new community. Is a wonderful end of
- 22:55Speaker 3: the story for those families that, like you said, they
- 22:59Speaker 3: left a community right and had to go. And again,
- 23:03Speaker 3: being in single family rental can be lonely, right, it's
- 23:06Speaker 3: not multifamily, and you don't have your neighbors around you,
- 23:09Speaker 3: and so it is it's a bit of an adjustment
- 23:12Speaker 3: for somebody that has lived maybe always in multi family housing.
- 23:18Speaker 2: So, Jennifer, could you take out your crystal ball and
- 23:22Speaker 2: predict the future and impact of Progress Residential in the
- 23:26Speaker 2: next five years.
- 23:27Speaker 3: I'm excited of the growth that we've had. I think
- 23:32Speaker 3: the partnerships that we're continuing to build with those local
- 23:36Speaker 3: housing authorities we are trying to build also partnerships and
- 23:43Speaker 3: relationships with our city officials. We know that many cities
- 23:48Speaker 3: have affordable housing plans, they have affordable housing goals, and
- 23:53Speaker 3: again bringing in how can we be a partner in
- 23:57Speaker 3: a public private partnership, how can we help the city
- 24:00Speaker 3: meet their affordable housing goals? And so it's creating those
- 24:04Speaker 3: partnerships and creating more opportunity right through I think a
- 24:10Speaker 3: variety of affordable housing options. You know, the acceptance of
- 24:13Speaker 3: the voucher is just one, but if you know, if
- 24:16Speaker 3: there's a housing authority that is a moving to work agency,
- 24:20Speaker 3: think about being able to be part of a solution
- 24:25Speaker 3: that's really local and where a housing authority could create
- 24:30Speaker 3: a program that meets their local needs and we could
- 24:36Speaker 3: be a partner in that in some way. So I
- 24:39Speaker 3: don't have I don't have this crystal ball of like
- 24:42Speaker 3: I want nine thousand units or twelve or you know
- 24:45Speaker 3: half of I don't have that. But what gets me
- 24:49Speaker 3: up every morning is to know how much potential there
- 24:54Speaker 3: is because of the seat that I'm sitting in and
- 24:58Speaker 3: the company that I that I work for, there's a
- 25:01Speaker 3: lot of opportunity to make really good change in communities.
- 25:06Speaker 2: That's very encouraging and exciting. Isn't it to actually be
- 25:09Speaker 2: in a position at a company that can make that happen.
- 25:12Speaker 3: And is dedicated to it.
- 25:14Speaker 2: Mm hmm. Let me take a step back and go
- 25:19Speaker 2: back before your progress residential days, because you've been a
- 25:23Speaker 2: change maker and your other role as the deputy executive
- 25:26Speaker 2: director when you were in Minneapolis too, And it's so
- 25:29Speaker 2: interesting that both of these have some key components to
- 25:33Speaker 2: what you're doing. Reflect on your days in Minneapolis and
- 25:38Speaker 2: maybe how that built for your current endeavors, not just
- 25:43Speaker 2: I mean the operational and the experience you know, and
- 25:47Speaker 2: the compliance pieces, but do you want to reflect on
- 25:50Speaker 2: any lessons learned from when you were in Minneapolis and
- 25:53Speaker 2: what that means in your current endeavors.
- 25:56Speaker 3: My time at Minneapolis it was during I get goosebumps
- 26:01Speaker 3: when I think about it, Katie. It was during the
- 26:04Speaker 3: most pivotal moments in our country's history, global pandemic and
- 26:11Speaker 3: a time of social unrest. Minneapolis was the epicenter, with
- 26:15Speaker 3: the murder of George Floyd right in my city. And
- 26:18Speaker 3: when you are a houser, these types of events don't
- 26:24Speaker 3: stop your critical and essential work. You have to continue
- 26:30Speaker 3: every day because your job is to provide affordable housing.
- 26:37Speaker 3: And in times like that time we were living in
- 26:42Speaker 3: it almost seems surreal, but safety became paramount. Safety was everything.
- 26:50Speaker 3: MPH houses roughly twenty six thousand residents each and every night,
- 26:57Speaker 3: forty two high rises and about I would say, I
- 27:00Speaker 3: think they had like eight hundred to one thousand single
- 27:02Speaker 3: family rentals peppered in every district in the city, and
- 27:07Speaker 3: so they had a huge footprint. And in times like that,
- 27:11Speaker 3: it was it was like operating in crisis mode the
- 27:16Speaker 3: entire time. During that we still closed a demo disto
- 27:22Speaker 3: on our single family rental and did you know so
- 27:25Speaker 3: did a Section eighteen conversion, and did and did project
- 27:28Speaker 3: based vouchers. We did our first rad high rise and
- 27:33Speaker 3: added units to the city. And every day I would
- 27:37Speaker 3: say to myself and I would say to our team,
- 27:40Speaker 3: we can do hard things. It became our mantra. We
- 27:44Speaker 3: had to We didn't have a choice. We didn't have
- 27:47Speaker 3: a choice. We pulled together healing circles for employees because
- 27:52Speaker 3: the level of trauma was so high. I testified before
- 27:57Speaker 3: Congress during that time. We implemented incident command structures that
- 28:02Speaker 3: hadn't been in place that needed to be in place.
- 28:05Speaker 3: We developed a long term investment strategy and looking at
- 28:11Speaker 3: ways to design different innovative programs that met what our
- 28:16Speaker 3: city needed. Because we were moving to work agency, we
- 28:19Speaker 3: had some local control. And I think my lesson through
- 28:23Speaker 3: all of that is a we can do hard things.
- 28:25Speaker 3: We have to do hard things, but also you have
- 28:29Speaker 3: to pivot. You have to be nimble and strategic at
- 28:33Speaker 3: the same time. You can't you can't let one or
- 28:36Speaker 3: the other dominate. You have to be nimble and strategic
- 28:40Speaker 3: at the same time. And I think all of those
- 28:43Speaker 3: experiences of things being thrown at you catch it, react
- 28:49Speaker 3: and say this is what we're going to do. We're
- 28:51Speaker 3: going to do this is is really helped shape me
- 28:56Speaker 3: into the leader that I am working in in a
- 29:00Speaker 3: private sector where being nimble is absolutely essential.
- 29:05Speaker 2: And talking about a management mantra that doesn't always spit
- 29:10Speaker 2: within the org structure of a government agency though, so
- 29:15Speaker 2: it's interesting to hear you describe the needs of the
- 29:18Speaker 2: community and the needs of what was happening and then
- 29:21Speaker 2: being in the leadership position to make that happen.
- 29:25Speaker 3: Katie, I think back to the community response that was required,
- 29:30Speaker 3: not just with the twenty six thousand residents, but the
- 29:35Speaker 3: true responsibility of those three hundred employees every day, whether
- 29:41Speaker 3: it was safety because just like many urban cities, you know,
- 29:45Speaker 3: we were seeing an uptick in in personal violence, and
- 29:50Speaker 3: so just making you know, every night, just praying that
- 29:54Speaker 3: my residents were safe and my employees were safe. And
- 29:58Speaker 3: then again, like I said, then there's the whole emotional
- 30:01Speaker 3: trauma that goes along with that and making sure that
- 30:05Speaker 3: the employee is, you know, just they felt safe. Psychological
- 30:10Speaker 3: safety play is a huge role in productivity of your employees.
- 30:17Speaker 2: So I want to change here because you have been
- 30:22Speaker 2: a Narrow advocate for so long. You just won the
- 30:26Speaker 2: Narro's Advocacy Award, which from people who don't know, is
- 30:31Speaker 2: something the equivalent to a Grammy. It is big league,
- 30:34Speaker 2: big time, and just hearing you describe the things you've
- 30:40Speaker 2: done over your career, it is no wonder that you
- 30:43Speaker 2: have been awarded this industry Grammy, this Narro Advocacy Award,
- 30:49Speaker 2: and obviously advocacy is a passion of yours. I was
- 30:54Speaker 2: in the audience when you got it. I was one
- 30:57Speaker 2: of the tons of people trying to take your photo
- 31:00Speaker 2: op and get your signature and congratulate you. Reflect on
- 31:06Speaker 2: that I've got you here, I have to ask what
- 31:09Speaker 2: it felt like to win the award, but also what
- 31:13Speaker 2: it was like on that journey leading into that award
- 31:16Speaker 2: with all of your advocacy efforts.
- 31:19Speaker 3: Well, I was shocked and surprised. I think they the
- 31:23Speaker 3: Narrow team definitely. I kept asking who you know, do
- 31:29Speaker 3: we have an award winner. I haven't had any applications
- 31:32Speaker 3: to judge, and she kept telling me not to worry
- 31:35Speaker 3: about it, and well, there was a reason not to
- 31:37Speaker 3: worry about it because they were going to surprise me
- 31:40Speaker 3: and it was an honor. Again, back to why advocacy's
- 31:45Speaker 3: importants is. I think back to that high rise in
- 31:48Speaker 3: Albert Lee, Minnesota that was home to my grandma and
- 31:53Speaker 3: all of these people that really deserved an amazing place
- 31:58Speaker 3: to call home. And knowing that so many of the
- 32:02Speaker 3: people that we that we serve in affordable housing or
- 32:08Speaker 3: in assisted housing, whatever language you want to use, have
- 32:13Speaker 3: been voiceless. I've always thought whether I held this position
- 32:18Speaker 3: of leader, you know, at my organization, but maybe it's
- 32:23Speaker 3: my social work roots, but I've always felt that we
- 32:27Speaker 3: hold this responsibility to be an advocate. So I don't
- 32:32Speaker 3: think it matters if you're a frontline administrative assistant at
- 32:37Speaker 3: the housing authority or you are the executive director at
- 32:40Speaker 3: the housing authority. We share the same mission, and our
- 32:44Speaker 3: mission is to be the voice of not just the
- 32:47Speaker 3: agency because we need to fight for the funding right
- 32:50Speaker 3: and and and different policies, but we're being the voice
- 32:54Speaker 3: of our residents that for so many years haven't been
- 32:58Speaker 3: provided the opportunity to advocate and to speak for themselves.
- 33:04Speaker 3: And so I think we have learned over the years
- 33:10Speaker 3: that we can't rely on hope. We saw in my career,
- 33:15Speaker 3: we've seen some of the darkest and deepest cuts come
- 33:21Speaker 3: through public housing and through the voucher program, cuts that
- 33:26Speaker 3: resulted in if you remember sequestration, the result of seventy
- 33:30Speaker 3: thousand vouchers lost nationally, and Katie, I don't think our
- 33:36Speaker 3: voices were loud enough back then. I just don't think
- 33:39Speaker 3: they were. We weren't yelling from the rooftops. We weren't
- 33:43Speaker 3: explaining to Congress why we needed administrative fees to be
- 33:46Speaker 3: able to keep our doors open. I remember sitting at
- 33:50Speaker 3: a round table at our state Chapter Association meeting and
- 33:54Speaker 3: there was a housing authority that told me to cut costs.
- 33:58Speaker 3: They had shut down the trash service to their central
- 34:02Speaker 3: office and she was taking the trash home. That's what
- 34:06Speaker 3: our administrative fees are for, right there, for so many things,
- 34:11Speaker 3: And so I just think that we have to have
- 34:14Speaker 3: a strategy when it comes to Congress, because if we
- 34:18Speaker 3: don't tell the story right in storytelling is so incredibly important.
- 34:23Speaker 3: There will be another narrative, and there will be another
- 34:26Speaker 3: story that's told on our behalf that they will listen to, right,
- 34:31Speaker 3: and so getting ahead of it. I think we've done
- 34:33Speaker 3: such such a good job in the last six years.
- 34:39Speaker 3: And I say that only because I was the Ledged chair,
- 34:41Speaker 3: Just kidding, but I think we've done this really concerted
- 34:46Speaker 3: effort through narrow Is to build that advocacy base, and
- 34:51Speaker 3: we grew our advocacy base by over three hundred percent
- 34:56Speaker 3: and at one point sending over fifty thousand letters to
- 35:00Speaker 3: Congress and Katie, it's no surprise that when you do that,
- 35:06Speaker 3: you yield results. Guess what happened. We saw restoration to
- 35:12Speaker 3: public housing dollars, We saw restoration to the housing Choice
- 35:16Speaker 3: VOUTRA administrative dollars. We saw where it was going to
- 35:19Speaker 3: be across the board cuts to the home and cd
- 35:21Speaker 3: BG not happen and actually get increases in dollars. That's
- 35:25Speaker 3: because of dedicated, consistent storytelling. So advocacy. There's no room
- 35:32Speaker 3: for complace for being complacent in this work, and you
- 35:38Speaker 3: have to carve out the time to be an advocate
- 35:42Speaker 3: because if you don't, you will see those results and
- 35:45Speaker 3: they won't be the results that will help you leverage
- 35:49Speaker 3: the programs that our community needs.
- 35:52Speaker 2: You also received the Distinguished Service Regional NARO Award, the
- 35:57Speaker 2: Charles A. Thompson Award. What did that mean for you?
- 36:00Speaker 2: And what was sururrounding that award?
- 36:04Speaker 3: So again a bit of a surprise. And when I
- 36:09Speaker 3: accepted the award, I joked that if you win an
- 36:13Speaker 3: award with someone's name on it, I thought that, you know,
- 36:16Speaker 3: because I remember sitting in the audience twenty years ago thinking, gosh,
- 36:19Speaker 3: these people probably have been doing this work for a
- 36:22Speaker 3: really long time. And as I'm receiving this award, this
- 36:26Speaker 3: says Charles A. Thompson on it, I thought, that's me. Now,
- 36:29Speaker 3: I've been doing this work for a really long time.
- 36:32Speaker 3: Oh my gosh, that's me. But I thought about the people.
- 36:37Speaker 3: We have a very like narrow whether it's at the state,
- 36:40Speaker 3: the region or the national level, very close community.
- 36:45Speaker 1: Right.
- 36:45Speaker 3: We always say we're Narro family. And I remember sitting
- 36:49Speaker 3: in the audience when so many amazing leaders received that
- 36:55Speaker 3: award before me, and people that to me in as
- 37:00Speaker 3: an and we're a source of inspiration mentor you know,
- 37:05Speaker 3: took me, like I said, took me under their wing.
- 37:07Speaker 3: You know Jim Ingles from Michigan who retired several years ago.
- 37:12Speaker 3: I remember when he received that award, and I remember
- 37:15Speaker 3: when Sheila Miller from Nebraska received that award. There were
- 37:20Speaker 3: so many people that I'm standing on their shoulders, and
- 37:23Speaker 3: so I stood up there just honored to think, Wow,
- 37:28Speaker 3: somebody thought so highly of work that that I do
- 37:34Speaker 3: because it means a lot, right, it's it's it's again,
- 37:38Speaker 3: it's part of my DNA and I'm passionate about it
- 37:41Speaker 3: and it's critical, and we don't do it for accolades.
- 37:45Speaker 3: We do it because we love it. And so it
- 37:49Speaker 3: was I think just an honor to stand stand on
- 37:53Speaker 3: the shoulders and receive receive it in front of my
- 37:56Speaker 3: narrow family.
- 37:57Speaker 2: Speaking of NARO, one more thing I want to mention
- 38:01Speaker 2: you have been involved with us for the women of
- 38:04Speaker 2: empowerment at NARA. We've done too so far and reflect
- 38:11Speaker 2: what that has meant to you and what you've seen
- 38:14Speaker 2: come of that.
- 38:16Speaker 3: So I remember having a conversation with our past president,
- 38:20Speaker 3: Sunny Shaw, and we were talking about why don't more
- 38:26Speaker 3: women jump into the role of executive director and CEO
- 38:30Speaker 3: of housing authorities? And then we were looking at where
- 38:34Speaker 3: are the job opportunities for either of us, right and
- 38:38Speaker 3: thinking about some of our sister colleagues and looking at
- 38:41Speaker 3: what would be opportunities. Most of those opportunities, Katie, would
- 38:45Speaker 3: require you to pack your home and your family and relocate.
- 38:51Speaker 3: And guess what men have done that their entire careers.
- 38:54Speaker 2: They've packed up their.
- 38:55Speaker 3: Families and they've done that. But as women, that hasn't
- 39:00Speaker 3: been a consideration. And only recently our colleague Ivory Matthews
- 39:06Speaker 3: packed herself up from South Carolina and relocated to home
- 39:10Speaker 3: forward and now she's reunited with her family, but she
- 39:13Speaker 3: lived by coastal for a period of time. But thinking
- 39:18Speaker 3: about we need to create space for women to talk
- 39:23Speaker 3: about these realities, particularly as more women want to be
- 39:30Speaker 3: executive directors, they want to be CEOs of housing authorities
- 39:34Speaker 3: or high level leaders in housing authorities, and how do
- 39:38Speaker 3: we foster that empowerment and also just talking about the
- 39:43Speaker 3: fact that it is very different to be a woman
- 39:46Speaker 3: in leadership than it is for a man. And to
- 39:49Speaker 3: have had this place that's that's safe and empowering. And
- 39:54Speaker 3: you know what I said, we were sparking this sisterhood
- 39:58Speaker 3: and when when I looked around and I was listening
- 40:03Speaker 3: to the table conversations. So many stories were similar right
- 40:08Speaker 3: where we talked about feeling guilty because we had to
- 40:11Speaker 3: leave to go to a kid's activity, or conferences at school,
- 40:17Speaker 3: or a doctor's appointment. And there were so many women
- 40:22Speaker 3: Katie that talked about keeping the light on in their
- 40:26Speaker 3: office instead of turning it off, saying gotta go. I've
- 40:30Speaker 3: got to go watch Connor at baseball practice. It was
- 40:35Speaker 3: I'm going to leave my light on. I'm hoping that
- 40:37Speaker 3: nobody sees me that I've left half an hour early,
- 40:41Speaker 3: and knowing that I don't think our male counterparts experienced
- 40:47Speaker 3: that same thing. And so that's why this Women of
- 40:52Speaker 3: Narrow is so important. Is we need a place and
- 40:56Speaker 3: to be able to encourage each other and talk about
- 40:59Speaker 3: shared experiences.
- 41:01Speaker 2: Well, I have you here talking about shared experiences and
- 41:04Speaker 2: shared wisdom. I want to just ask you, what advice
- 41:09Speaker 2: would you give somebody who is in affordable housing right now?
- 41:16Speaker 2: They're listening to you and your experiences and your awards,
- 41:20Speaker 2: and they're trying to measure up or they're trying to
- 41:24Speaker 2: plot their career path knowing that the daily is a challenge.
- 41:30Speaker 2: Is there advice that you would give them that maybe
- 41:35Speaker 2: you wish you had heard.
- 41:37Speaker 3: Oh, there's a few things. And one of the best
- 41:41Speaker 3: things I did for myself was put myself in experiences
- 41:49Speaker 3: or conversations or conferences trainings that may not have applied
- 41:57Speaker 3: to what I was doing that day. I started to
- 42:01Speaker 3: think about and I call it looking beyond your desk.
- 42:05Speaker 3: Don't think about the files that you have to process
- 42:09Speaker 3: or that every training that I'm going to go to,
- 42:12Speaker 3: whether it's at a NURO conference or another conference, doesn't
- 42:16Speaker 3: have to always be practitioner related to the work I'm
- 42:18Speaker 3: doing today. Seeing beyond your desk means stepping into the
- 42:25Speaker 3: executive directors round table or going to a session that's
- 42:30Speaker 3: geared towards housing traits about your directors when you're a
- 42:34Speaker 3: housing coordinator, learning the language, starting to understand leadership. And
- 42:42Speaker 3: so when I've had the opportunity to mentor to mentor people,
- 42:47Speaker 3: that's my biggest piece of advice is take every opportunity
- 42:53Speaker 3: you can to learn and grow. And when you're presented
- 42:58Speaker 3: opportunities like attending a con friends is, don't always go
- 43:02Speaker 3: to the thing that's going to benefit you today. Think
- 43:04Speaker 3: about your tomorrow. And I firmly believe, Katie, that that
- 43:08Speaker 3: helped the trajectory of my career path because when I
- 43:13Speaker 3: started listening in and I understood, I was like, I
- 43:17Speaker 3: get the math of a housing choice about your utilization.
- 43:20Speaker 3: I remember sitting in my first HCB utilization conversation with
- 43:25Speaker 3: Jonathan Zimmerman from who was at Narrow at the time,
- 43:28Speaker 3: and grabbing him after class, going, my head is spinning.
- 43:32Speaker 3: Do you have five spinutes? Like? I need to download
- 43:35Speaker 3: this with you. I was frontline staff, Katie, but recalling
- 43:40Speaker 3: as I wanted more opportunities to grow at the housing authority.
- 43:44Speaker 3: I spent fourteen years at my first housing authority, started
- 43:47Speaker 3: as frontline staff, left as director, and I firmly believe
- 43:53Speaker 3: it's because I was able to go, oh, I remember
- 43:57Speaker 3: they talked about this, and I could go to my
- 44:00Speaker 3: director or my supervisor and say, here's a strategy that
- 44:03Speaker 3: I heard them talking about that will help us not
- 44:06Speaker 3: go into shortfall or and and so that that's a
- 44:10Speaker 3: huge piece of advice. The other thing is resiliency. I
- 44:16Speaker 3: think at any level of where you're at within your
- 44:19Speaker 3: journey is you have to learn resiliency. And again I
- 44:23Speaker 3: think that many of us really had to dig into that,
- 44:27Speaker 3: particularly during the pandemic, but knowing, you know, knowing that
- 44:37Speaker 3: you are a part of something bigger. You know, particularly
- 44:42Speaker 3: when you're you're in affordable housing and you're a servant leader,
- 44:46Speaker 3: you get that that end of the day is is
- 44:49Speaker 3: what drives you, know, what drives you is you have
- 44:51Speaker 3: to know that your purpose is bigger than you.
- 44:56Speaker 2: And that resiliency piece is really hard because there's not
- 44:59Speaker 2: a lot of checklists and manuals and road maps, and
- 45:03Speaker 2: quite honestly, their lessons learned the hard way. That is
- 45:07Speaker 2: not a comfortable space that many people like to be
- 45:10Speaker 2: in personally or professionally. So that's a really really difficult
- 45:16Speaker 2: one for people in their journeys to say It's okay
- 45:22Speaker 2: to learn lessons the hard way. It's okay to build
- 45:26Speaker 2: up professional muscle and with each experience realize what worked
- 45:33Speaker 2: and didn't work and then have a continual feedback loop,
- 45:37Speaker 2: isn't it? I mean that right there is just unique
- 45:41Speaker 2: to have somebody who's going to embrace that instead of
- 45:44Speaker 2: staying safe and shine away from that.
- 45:47Speaker 3: Yeah, the word I would use is you have to
- 45:49Speaker 3: be able to lean in and ever more paramount obviously
- 45:53Speaker 3: as a leader, but I watched my team no matter
- 45:58Speaker 3: what job they had that they held within the organization.
- 46:03Speaker 3: Pete Dang resilient over really really hard time in our
- 46:08Speaker 3: country's history.
- 46:10Speaker 2: We have been talking with Jennifer Keo, the vice president
- 46:13Speaker 2: of Operations and affordable Housing at Progress Residential. Jennifer, you
- 46:18Speaker 2: have been a wealth of information and wisdom. I thank
- 46:21Speaker 2: you for your time in joining us on the change
- 46:24Speaker 2: Maker Podcast.
- 46:26Speaker 3: Thank you, Katie.
- 46:28Speaker 1: Thanks for listening to change Makers with Katie Gore. To
- 46:31Speaker 1: find out more about Katie, go to quadel dot com.
- 46:35Speaker 1: That's quad El dot com. This has been a production
- 46:40Speaker 1: of Forbes Books Radio