Latest / Voices Of Life / When Freedom Dies Series - Religious Liberty: Why an Independent Church Matters to a Free Society
Transcript
- 0:01This is the Voices of Life podcast, and today
- 0:05we turn to one of the oldest and most important
- 0:09questions in the relationship between faith and
- 0:12political power. Can a society remain free if
- 0:16its churches are dependent on the government?
- 0:18If the state decides what churches may teach,
- 0:21whom they may appoint, and which beliefs they
- 0:25may practice, what meaningful independence remains?
- 0:29This is Week 12, Religious Liberty. and it may
- 0:34be one of the most foundational episodes in our
- 0:37series. Welcome to Voices of Life, a ministry
- 0:41of the Church for Life. I'm Pastor David. Religious
- 0:45liberty is not simply the right to attend church
- 0:47on a Sunday. It is the freedom of conscience,
- 0:51the freedom to worship, the freedom to gather,
- 0:53the freedom to teach, the freedom to organize,
- 0:58and the freedom to live out one's faith without
- 1:02government control. An independent church does
- 1:06not oppose the government, but it must retain
- 1:09the freedom to fulfill its mission without the
- 1:12government controlling its doctrine, its worship,
- 1:14its leadership, or its ministry. Let's explore
- 1:18why that independence matters. So what is religious
- 1:21liberty? Religious liberty includes several interconnected
- 1:25freedoms. First is the freedom of conscience.
- 1:28That's the right to hold or change beliefs without
- 1:31coercion. Second is the freedom of worship. The
- 1:36ability to pray, gather, participate in religious
- 1:38observances. The third is freedom of association.
- 1:43The right to form congregations and communities.
- 1:48The fourth one is freedom of religious expression.
- 1:52The ability to preach, teach, write, and broadcast
- 1:57beliefs. Absolutely what we're doing today. The
- 2:01fifth one is freedom of religious organization.
- 2:04The right to select leaders, define doctrine,
- 2:07and manage internal affairs. And the sixth one
- 2:10is the freedom of religious service. The ability
- 2:14to operate ministries, charities, and schools
- 2:17consistent with faith. A person may be allowed
- 2:22to believe, yet they may be denied religious
- 2:25liberty if the government forbids gathering,
- 2:27teaching, or formatting or forming an independent
- 2:31congregation. The Catholic Church's Dignitatis
- 2:34Humanae teaches that religious freedom protects
- 2:37both individuals and communities from coercion
- 2:40and affirms the right of religious communities
- 2:43to govern themselves. This is a crucial distinction.
- 2:47Religious tolerance means the government permits
- 2:50a church to exist. Religious liberty means the
- 2:53government is obligated to respect the church's
- 2:57freedom. One is a privilege, the other is a right.
- 3:02So why does an independent church matter? Well,
- 3:06the church provides an institution outside of
- 3:10government control. A free society needs institutions
- 3:14that do not receive their authority from political
- 3:17leaders, families, charities, associations, and
- 3:21churches preserve traditions, serve communities,
- 3:24and provide moral guidance. An independent church
- 3:28can teach its beliefs. even when those beliefs
- 3:31are unpopular with elected officials. The church
- 3:35can challenge government on moral grounds. Throughout
- 3:39history, religious institutions have spoken into
- 3:41debates about slavery, civil rights, war, poverty,
- 3:45corruption, and the treatment of vulnerable people.
- 3:48The church must be free to reach its own conclusions,
- 3:51even when those conclusions challenge political
- 3:54power. If the church can criticize the government,
- 3:58Only when the government approves, it is no longer
- 4:01independent. The church preserves a moral authority
- 4:05distinct from the state. Governments enforce
- 4:09laws. Churches proclaim moral truth. A pluralistic
- 4:13society will disagree about the source of moral
- 4:16authority, but religious liberty allows communities
- 4:18to express their convictions without requiring
- 4:21the state to endorse their theology. If the government
- 4:26becomes the final authority over what the church
- 4:28may believe and teach, what independence remains?
- 4:32So when we look at religious liberty that protects
- 4:36everyone, not just Christians, religious liberty
- 4:40protects Jews, Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs,
- 4:45and people with no religious belief at all. If
- 4:49a government can suppress one religion, it can
- 4:51suppress another. The principle is universal.
- 4:55No government should control the conscience of
- 4:59a people. I bring a point of reference here.
- 5:04All religions should have the freedom to do what
- 5:08their doctrine teaches them to do. Remember that
- 5:11one religion's rights stop where another one's
- 5:15start. So if there is a religion that tries to
- 5:19destroy another religion, then that religion
- 5:23needs to be looked at closely. And you have to
- 5:27understand, is that truly a religion or is it
- 5:32a political movement? And if it's a political
- 5:35movement, then it's not protected like other
- 5:40religions. And I bring that point out because
- 5:43there's a lot of things today where Christianity
- 5:45has been under attack. And I'm sorry to say this,
- 5:49but it's mostly been by Muslims that have done
- 5:52it. And they go back to the Quran that says that
- 5:57Theirs is the true religion and everyone else
- 5:59is infidels. And we must spread the word. And
- 6:04spreading the word is fine. We spread the word
- 6:05of Christianity every day. I'm fine with that.
- 6:08But you can't force somebody into your religion.
- 6:12And that's what's been happening a lot in several
- 6:16cities around the United States. So I just bring
- 6:19this exception out that you all need to think
- 6:21about that and understand that. What you believe
- 6:26is what you believe here and now or even tomorrow.
- 6:29And that's subject to change, but it's your change.
- 6:32Moving on. America's Constitutional Foundation.
- 6:36Well, the First Amendment establishes two protections.
- 6:38Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment
- 6:43of religion or prohibiting the free exercise
- 6:46thereof. And that's where I say you have to look
- 6:51at some religion that... calls itself a religion,
- 6:54but actually is something else. The Establishment
- 6:59Clause limits government involvement in religion.
- 7:01The Free Exercise Clause protects religious practice.
- 7:05Together they form the foundation of American
- 7:07religious liberty. Separation of church and state
- 7:10does not mean religion must disappear from public
- 7:13life. It means government cannot coerce religion,
- 7:16belief, or control religious institutions. There
- 7:20have been historical warnings over time. Because
- 7:23history has shown us what happens when the church
- 7:25and state become too closely entangled. State
- 7:29churches in Europe. Great example there. Sometimes
- 7:32they provided stability. Other times they imposed
- 7:35conformity and punished dissent. Let's look at
- 7:39Nazi Germany. Some churches aligned with the
- 7:42Nazi ideology. Others resisted. The lesson is
- 7:46a church may exist, yet lose its independence.
- 7:50The Soviet Union. Religious activity was permitted
- 7:54only under the state's supervision. Permission
- 7:57to worship is not the same as religious liberty.
- 8:01China today. Official churches operate under
- 8:05political oversight. Independent churches face
- 8:08pressure, restrictions, or punishment. These
- 8:11examples raise the same questions. Can a church
- 8:13be free if it must accept political supervision?
- 8:17Moving on to religious liberty is more than the
- 8:20right to worship. may remain open but lose its
- 8:24freedom in preaching, leadership, doctrine, education,
- 8:28property, charity, communication, or association.
- 8:32The deeper question is not whether the church
- 8:35exists, it is whether the church possesses meaningful
- 8:38freedom to carry out its mission. Now we turn
- 8:41to the Christian understanding of religious independence.
- 8:46Scripture offers principles that help us understand
- 8:49the limits of civil authority. Render unto Caesar,
- 8:55Matthew 22. Jesus distinguishes what belongs
- 9:00to Caesar from what belongs to God. We must obey
- 9:05God rather than men, Acts 5. When civil authority
- 9:10forbids the apostles from teaching, they continue
- 9:13their mission. The Great Commission, Matthew
- 9:1728. The church's mission includes public proclamation,
- 9:22teaching, and gathering. Pray for those in authority.
- 9:271 Timothy 2. An independent church does not treat
- 9:31government as an enemy. Civil authority has a
- 9:36role. That's Romans 13. Christians respect legitimate
- 9:40authority, but do not treat the state as the
- 9:44ultimate authority over conscience. So does religious
- 9:47liberty protect only religious people? No. Freedom
- 9:51of conscience protects believers and non -believers
- 9:53alike. If you believe the government should not
- 9:56dictate your religious beliefs, what principle
- 9:58would justify giving that power over someone
- 10:01else's beliefs? And I turn there to atheists,
- 10:05for example. They have a belief in a deity. That's
- 10:09okay. That's their beliefs. But when they take
- 10:12that belief and said, well... We can't have a
- 10:15moment of silence in school because that's children
- 10:18praying to deity, and I don't want my child exposed
- 10:21to it. That's where they've taken their beliefs
- 10:26and encroached on someone else's. And the government
- 10:28has knee -jerk reactions several times in different
- 10:31areas, different states, where they've prohibited
- 10:33the prayer, they've prohibited moments of silence,
- 10:37and then they've brought it back. And I think
- 10:40it was in Alabama, for example. where at the
- 10:43Supreme Court in Alabama, they had the Ten Commandments.
- 10:47And someone, an atheist, I believe, but don't
- 10:51hold me to that, sued all the way to the Supreme
- 10:53Court, and the Supreme Court of the United States
- 10:56ordered the Supreme Court of Alabama to take
- 10:59the Ten Commandments down. Well, from my perspective,
- 11:04that's a violation of Article 10 of the Civil
- 11:07Rights. That was a bad decision, because it took
- 11:11away... the supreme court's independence as a
- 11:14state entity but you know what the chief justice
- 11:17there he said no i'm not taking it down he defied
- 11:21the supreme court and rightly so he got removed
- 11:24i still respect that man today i think he did
- 11:27the right thing and i think the supreme court
- 11:29in that decision was absolutely wrong and that
- 11:33was back when the supreme court had more of a
- 11:35left left of center decision making process so
- 11:40Just kind of going with that so it's totally
- 11:43understand. So does religious liberty protect
- 11:47only people of religion? No. It protects everybody.
- 11:53So we clear that up. The contemporary challenge.
- 11:57Conflicts arise between religious organizations
- 11:59and government over employment, education, public
- 12:02funding, health care, and charitable services.
- 12:05You know, we have all these charter schools now,
- 12:07and they're accepting government funding. If
- 12:09you accept government funding, what goes with
- 12:11it? What can you say no to? So the question is
- 12:15not whether enough conflicts exist. They do.
- 12:17The question is how the law balances religious
- 12:20exercise, institutional autonomy, equal treatment,
- 12:23and public interest. But remember, those are
- 12:26public dollars. Something to think about. If
- 12:29you're going to take public dollars... Yeah,
- 12:31I think there's a responsibility. So if this
- 12:33church had a school, we don't have one right
- 12:35now, but if we did, and we decided to open a
- 12:38charter school and we're accepting public dollars,
- 12:40there might be some strings attached to that.
- 12:43And we'd have to look and say, yeah, no, maybe.
- 12:47We'd have to look at what those strings are.
- 12:50But I know that this is a challenge that goes
- 12:52through a lot of religious, well, charter schools
- 12:55run by religious institutions. That's probably
- 12:58the best way to say it. Moving on to global evidence.
- 13:03Pew Research Center reports rising government
- 13:06restrictions and social hostilities involving
- 13:08religions worldwide. Religious liberty is not
- 13:13just an American issue, it's a global concern
- 13:15and a warning. So what happens when a church
- 13:18loses its independence? Imagine a church that
- 13:21may operate only if it accepts government -approved
- 13:25leadership, it restricts teachings that conflict
- 13:28with official ideology, It cannot communicate
- 13:31freely. Its charities must comply with political
- 13:34requirements. Its pastors face punishment for
- 13:38criticizing policy. That would be me. Its congregations
- 13:42are denied recognition unless they accept supervision.
- 13:47The church still exists, physically, but it's
- 13:51no longer free. It's no longer a church of conscience.
- 13:55The survival of religious institutions is not
- 13:57the same as the survival of religious liberty.
- 14:02So a balanced definition of an independent church
- 14:05is when a church can determine its beliefs, conduct
- 14:10worship, select leaders, teach its members, communicate
- 14:13publicly, operate ministries, associate with
- 14:17other communities, own property, criticize the
- 14:21government when necessary, and obey legitimate
- 14:25laws while retaining protected freedom. This
- 14:30is not An unlimited privilege. It is the protected
- 14:34sphere of religious mission. So what we talked
- 14:38about today is religious liberty is not a political
- 14:41slogan. It is the boundary that protects conscience
- 14:45from coercion, faith from control, and the church
- 14:50from becoming an instrument of the state. A society
- 14:53cannot remain free if the churches are not free.
- 14:55Because when the state becomes the final authority
- 14:58over faith, That is when freedom begins to die.
- 15:02We are very privileged to live in a constitutional
- 15:06republic, to have the First Amendment to protect
- 15:10our freedoms. And we should cherish it. We shouldn't
- 15:13abuse it. We shouldn't try to overthrow it. And
- 15:17when you hear voices or screams where people
- 15:22make demands, yes, you know, you can have empathy
- 15:26for what they're going through or what they think.
- 15:29But you can't let them take over your conscience,
- 15:34your beliefs. Providence has been sought in our
- 15:38country from the very beginning with that first
- 15:40Continental Congress. They prayed every time
- 15:44they put something together, the second Continental
- 15:46Congress. And finally, when they put together
- 15:49the original Constitution, and then later the
- 15:53Bill of Rights, and then the subsequent amendments.
- 15:56Providence has always been there. Because we
- 15:59started this country on a Judeo -Christian belief.
- 16:02That didn't mean we're limiting religion to Jewish,
- 16:06Christian, Catholic, Protestant, you know, one
- 16:10particular denomination over another. What it
- 16:12means is we did it with God's blessing and direction.
- 16:19And I hope that that direction and blessing goes
- 16:22with you wherever you go. This is Voices of Life.
- 16:26a ministry of the Church for Life in this series,
- 16:29When Freedom Dies. I'm Pastor David, and I look
- 16:33forward to you in next week's episode. Thank
- 16:37you for joining us today. This has been Voices
- 16:41of Life and our series, When Freedom Dies. Remember
- 16:48this truth. A society cannot remain free if its
- 16:54churches are not free. Freedom of conscience
- 16:57matters. Freedom of worship matters. Freedom
- 17:01to teach. to gather, to believe. It all matters.
- 17:08An independent church is not the enemy of the
- 17:10state, but it must never become the servant of
- 17:13the state. Because when government claims authority
- 17:17over faith, that is when freedom begins to fade.
- 17:22Thank you for listening. Thank you for standing
- 17:25for truth. And thank you for being part of this
- 17:28journey. Join us next time as Voices of Life
- 17:33continues the story of what happens when freedom
- 17:40dies.