Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 387:1-390:2

Transcript

Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 387:1-390:2 · SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day!

0:01
OK, Good morning. Shinpei Zayin shoot a film.
0:05
Vermaval. It's Ricky Larae vercateros.
0:07
So we're doing a little bit more of shituf and a rube Cateros.
0:11
OK Couple more days, I think, and then we'll get it coming.
0:15
So Olive, have me starts feeling.
0:18
So you have a group of a neighborhood.
0:22
It's going to be Mishtati finna Mavoy.
0:24
So it's tsuikhi mahare bakhat, kadeshalo, ishkeku, hatinokos
0:29
Torres Eruf. You have to do both.
0:33
You can't just do a Sheetuf. You also have to do an Eru.
0:37
Because if you only do a Sheetu, then the young kids in the
0:42
neighborhood are going to forget, not learn that there's
0:52
because the kids don't see what's what's ever is in the
0:56
mavway could be kept, you know, far away.
0:59
It could be kept outdoors in a huts there or in a storage room
1:05
in a huts there that no one sees.
1:07
No one has access to the figure in which that's fuba mavvoy.
1:12
But putt, if you used bread for your sheet of Mavrias, so then
1:20
now it's a little bit of a question and it depends on which
1:23
reshown and Ocrone. But let's just assume the what
1:27
the the Michigan Bureau assumes that you're it's a full piece of
1:30
bread, a shawling. Not just that, it not a piece, a
1:34
loaf, a full loaf of bread. And it's kept inside a byte, one
1:39
of the homes, which is the requirement for a Rube Hatzeros
1:42
to not shoot different BIOS. So if you're doing it with
1:45
bread, which bread must be used by aruvin?
1:50
But other foods could be used for shetuf.
1:53
So if you're doing it exactly the same way and in the same
1:55
place as arube hatzeros, then so mukhin Ala the ainsrichin la are
2:00
bajaseros. So this is the first about to
2:03
read three opinions. This is the first opinion.
2:05
So this works 100% if you make an Shetuf only and you don't
2:10
have it Lasheimeruv and well you don't say exclusively it's not
2:16
Lasheimerv but you made it for a sheet of Mobuyos and it was done
2:21
with bread like all the genium of Arubey Hotteros.
2:25
So then you don't have to make a separate Arubey Hotteros
2:27
afterwards. They instrict and are but
2:29
Hotteros, Sheri Tinacos, Mercurium, the past.
2:32
Because the little kids they know what the bread is for.
2:34
This is your your your box of maz of ma.
2:45
They recognize it and no one's going to forget about eruve
2:47
khatzeres. Now this is evmor machman
2:50
opinion. VA shamri sheem la erva call
2:54
khatze laatsuma ain't something else.
2:55
Shetuf. You can't only use Shetuf if the
3:00
group of people, the neighborhood, they got together
3:03
and they just joined bread. Even if it was bread.
3:07
La shame eruve La shame only shetuf.
3:11
And it's not enough because even though the Hatteras are included
3:16
in the same area, it's not enough because they must
3:18
actually do something. Bread designated for aerube
3:24
hatzeros. At least for some of the
3:27
hatzeros. Okay doesn't have to mean that
3:31
that. Let's keep reading, let's see.
3:34
Well, Keshako khatzerova latsima.
3:36
Each Khatsar made their own, their made their own arrow, the
3:42
Akharka, Nishtvatu, Bemavoy. And then they join in to to make
3:47
an A whole nother piece of bread or food.
3:49
And they join in from avoy the low erebu Derek Takhim Shabnam.
3:53
But they didn't, they didn't specify it's for the connection
3:58
ways between the hatzeros to hatzeros.
4:00
That's fine. Mutarium lishtamish bahass.
4:11
So as long as they have, even if they they made, as long as they
4:22
did make a Ruby cutteros for their cutteros and they made a
4:27
sheet for the lovely, even though there might be extra
4:31
passageways in between that were not specified.
4:35
It's fine, because once you did it on the Mavvoy, it includes
4:39
all the, you know, like the mini mavvoys that connect from the
4:42
Katseros to the Mavvoy. It would include everything else
4:46
and it would join them all together as well because each
4:50
one, because there is Taurus Aeru, they did see an arrow, but
4:53
was actually done. And they're doing a sheet diff,
4:56
which is much bigger. It encompasses.
4:59
It includes everything. The aim, arbu, Dara takim should
5:01
have been anvil on each that's with my mavoy.
5:03
But if they only did arube hatseros and the hatseros are
5:08
connected from one to another and they had in mind to connect
5:11
all the connection waves or or all the hatseros together.
5:16
Mutar Muttaro is LA as long As for whatever they they included
5:31
that's that works for it and you don't have to make even if they
5:34
didn't make a separate sheet of Okay now VH Amrim.
5:38
Now the Halaka really follows. Basically the Halaka follows the
5:42
first opinion that we already read.
5:44
Now we're going to read the Haga.
5:45
The Rama who gives brings even a more makel opinion.
5:49
Not saying the Rama follows the Lakhakila, but it's mentioned by
5:52
the Rama VH Amrim the most makel opinion.
5:56
The song him a sheetuf The Malcolm arrow.
5:58
No 100% You can do only Sheetuf and not do an arrow.
6:02
If you did a Sheetuf and you didn't make aerobic hots arrows,
6:05
you're done. You don't have to do anything
6:06
more than that. I feel only that's where I will
6:09
be. I even though you did the
6:10
Sheetuf with just two reveals of Yain or whatever vegetables
6:15
whatever the such a fruit whatever you use and that's
6:18
enough to eggs whatever you do as you did a proper sheetuf then
6:23
and so that includes everything within the city within the area
6:27
and you don't have to make any other aerobic the hens somukima
6:31
aerobic Malcolm Shitov and therefore and it goes vice versa
6:37
whatever you if you use whatever you do first that works for the
6:40
other one now that continues. Patakti the the Anu Nuhagin
6:47
lekhat Hila Shlola assault Rakshitov Ekhat Bekemak.
6:52
So the Minogue is what is there amasi to do la Kathila.
6:54
And that's definitely what's done is you do it only on bread
7:00
and you or matzo and you do you do one for both and that's fine.
7:08
It may not be 100% fine according to the second opinion
7:10
the a showm ring, but that's not what we hold by.
7:13
So basically we follow the first opinion and that's what's la
7:16
Kathila the proper way to do it and this way you're pretty safe
7:20
according to pretty much all the days certainly certainly with
7:23
the chronium Veneerelia Tom and why quiero Shilano when we make
7:28
an air of now Shakuraha and veneerahatsa not only Shiptu
7:32
everyone when they make an air of nowadays they're giving at
7:35
the same time for the sake of both of them and how.
7:38
And you followed all the requirements.
7:41
You did it with bread and you're going to keep it in the house.
7:43
And you use a full of Jave Queeru avesh shetuf Biakhad.
7:47
And you can do it all in one ulu khat khila a lasotiere you
7:51
shouldn't do anymore, he's about to say.
7:53
And if you want to try and be a machmir, he doesn't recommend it
7:56
and then don't. But it's going to be a bracha la
7:57
batala if you want to say a bracha twice.
8:00
So don't do that. The Ha Shetuf.
8:04
The only time on Khazal, we're talking about doing a Xic.
8:13
And I'm not going to get into too much detail, but there's
8:15
also a couple of ways to read this Rama or to argue on the
8:18
Rama and say a little bit differently than Mrs. Nabura
8:21
mentions a little bit. But basically, I don't know
8:25
historically, not historically, but basically let's read Hainu
8:28
Bismanago Marshabene Akhatsa lo. Natanu Leshituv Avedaterre.
8:33
That's good. Yeah, Lonath na everyone just
8:44
gave to their cots there. That's just the way it was done.
8:48
Everybody who lived in the cots there brought over a roll of
8:52
bread, and it wasn't usually done with the Zequa.
8:54
One guy buying it for the whole city, right?
8:57
The rava ear or whatever it is doing it for the whole city it
9:01
would be. Everybody would come over to
9:03
their neighbors in their cots there, bring over a loaf of
9:05
bread or a roll, whatever, right Rock the hatzer air will be
9:10
ahad. And then afterwards now they
9:13
want to start including all their, you know, further
9:15
neighbors, Sheetuf Ekhad and Benny Ahatser, not telling the
9:19
Sheetuf. So one of the guys from the
9:21
hatser, from each individual hatser would come over to the
9:25
someone who's in charge of the the, the mouthwater, Sheetuf,
9:27
Mogados and they would all bring it together and put it in one of
9:30
the hats. Arrows Okay.
9:34
I don't know if it was more for monetary reasons, just maybe
9:37
not. If they're afraid not everyone's
9:38
going to get involved and they don't know if everyone's going
9:40
to right? Agree to do the Sheetu from
9:42
Vegas or who knows if they're all doing it right.
9:44
Anyways, that's the way it was done.
9:46
About Mikay Gavnab. Nowadays.
9:49
Cool, y'all may know Seenoak Sheetu fekha.
9:51
Nowadays everyone only does one and one person buys it for
9:54
everybody and it's just much more simple and it's all good
9:58
just to do 1. The shame both raksheetuf ekhat
10:01
E Avi di tere ve rakh Allah have a bracha livre tala okay.
10:08
So that's the general Kathila. And that's just the only way to
10:10
do it again for sure. For shita you don't What's it
10:20
called? You don't You can rely on doing
10:22
the other foods. But then again, that might not
10:27
help you. From your house to the Hut, Sir.
10:28
It depends on what the case is. OK, your territory now, Mission,
10:33
Burgess points out. Also, it's best when you're
10:35
doing when you're doing this, when you're sitting aside.
10:37
You should set aside when you're staying the bread.
10:39
So there's also this Nusa. Can you say that this is an A
10:41
rub? You should also say this is for
10:43
both. This is for the Arab and this is
10:44
for the Sheetu. For the whole, for the whole
10:46
city. OK Shin pei hat din emoa arbu
10:51
acateros yahat que what happens if people did we we learned
10:59
before what happens if within one hutsar one of the houses got
11:02
left out. So let's learn how this works
11:04
with the MAVLI. It's basically the same olive in
11:08
law Airbus. So this is mainly Hazara.
11:11
Whatever applied to a Hutsar is generally going to be similar
11:13
with the Mavli olive in law Airbu A hutsaros yeah Hut
11:17
virgamblony shots for the so they didn't this they didn't
11:21
join together for a Hatter and they didn't join together for a
11:24
mavoy mutar la Toto bakol hamavoy kayleem shishaftu bitoha
11:30
okay. So first of all the case
11:32
basically is there is no error there is no sheetu can you carry
11:36
from one guide to another. So this we basically learned
11:38
already. As long as everything is Arisha
11:41
Sayakid, everything is has four walls, or Ela has four walls,
11:46
right? You can add to the pet Ahlaki
11:47
whatever it is 100% to carry from 1 hutter to another from 1
11:52
hutter to a Mavvoi, everything's mutter.
11:54
If the Kalim were in the hutter or the Mavvoi when Shaba
11:58
started. The only time you need to worry
12:00
about aerobe Hutseros and she took movados is if you want to
12:04
start carrying from people's houses into a hutter or into the
12:09
Mavli or the hutter on the other side of the mudway.
12:12
Etceter got Bain airbu hatzeros imabatin Bain lo Airbu.
12:17
Whether they made an aero hatzeros with the houses or not,
12:21
everyone's allowed to carry between hatzeros to mavoys with
12:25
the kalim that were in the hatzero or the mavli.
12:29
So that's actually revealed. Ula Harav Rabino Moshe my man.
12:33
According to the Rambam Dafka that's only if they didn't make
12:40
The only time we're being Mako the ram bomb is not La Ha la ha,
12:43
but let's just try and get it straight real quick.
12:46
The only time the Ram bomb says you're allowed to carry all
12:48
around from Khatsar to to Mavoy and all around is when they
12:53
didn't even make an aerial hats arrows.
12:55
But if you made an aerial, hats, arrows for the bottom of 1
12:57
Hatsair. So he holds, since you made an
13:00
air of hats arrows you're allowed to carry from the bottom
13:02
to the Gaj. How about Imariba Hatteras about
13:06
him? A Matata Mava.
13:09
You don't get more than four Amos to carry in the Mavoy.
13:13
This is the first time he quoted that being in motion by manual.
13:18
It's that I remember. Yeah.
13:19
I don't know why. I don't know if it was him or
13:21
the printer. I don't know.
13:23
Okay, Mr. Burges points out again.
13:26
We're not going to delve into the Rambam.
13:27
Sheeta. There's a little bit to
13:29
understand more, but, and the mission really points out the
13:32
Rambam's talking about when it's a Mavwe with a lackey and a
13:35
Korra. But if it would be a proper
13:37
Mavwe with four walls through its Sora Tapeta, which is
13:40
usually how we make things nowadays.
13:42
So even according to the Rambam, it would be okay okay shin pei
13:47
tet any of these shish Lakhalan pattua from Mika or La carpe
13:52
okay. So now we're going to deal with
13:55
the non having a separate entrance here.
13:58
Let's see, Olive Ena yehudi hadarb A mavli a non Jew lives
14:03
in a mavli in in a house that's connected to a hats are
14:07
connected to a mavli vieslo khalon ahre beto patua lebika
14:12
Ola karpe. So.
14:15
So we learned if you have, let's for argument's sake, let's just
14:18
say 1 mavli in the middle, one hats there on each side and one
14:25
cuts. There are Jewish neighbors, the
14:27
other side are non Jewish neighbors.
14:29
You don't have to worry about making a sheet of muvillos.
14:34
So that we learned. Now let's say you're going to
14:36
have two Jews, all right, or two Hutzeros. 1 hutzer.
14:41
Doesn't matter how many Jews live there is counted as one as
14:45
one. And we learned for the Dinei
14:47
Hutzeros, the only time you need to make you have to start worry
14:51
about Aerobe Hutzeros is if you have two Jews in two houses
14:57
going into one Hutzen. So for a Mavvoy it's two
15:01
Hutzeros going into a Mavvoy. If you have one Hutzer with 100
15:05
Jews that's that's considered one unit 1 Hutzer.
15:09
And so you don't have to worry about sheets of muvoyos anyway.
15:12
So you have here, let's keep reading.
15:15
So you have the the non Jews entrance to the Mavvoy.
15:19
He has two entrances to his house or his Hutzer.
15:24
It can lead one way into the mavway that the Jewish katsar
15:28
leads into and the he has another exit that goes to here
15:35
Ishokhalo Nahriya beto. He has a window that's at least
15:37
4 by 4 and Kolshakena doorway petua klarbika or la carpe and
15:42
it leads into a huge valley or a big valley.
15:45
Does have to be huge, whatever. An area or a carpe for also like
15:51
which we learned about. Also an area that people.
15:54
An open area. You OK?
15:58
Basically means an open area. Grass.
16:00
Whatever it is. Land.
16:01
Dirt. A fellow ainbo ella arbots
16:03
fucking well arbots fucking. That's the window.
16:05
Aino oser albene mavoy doesn't usher on the bene mavoy.
16:09
A fellow mahni samozi domalium chronos dera ma voice.
16:24
He has another exit that goes to the beak or the carpet.
16:27
His not his only entrance is not through even though it threw
16:31
them up with. It's joined by two catteros.
16:33
Now the case we're talking about is there has to be at least two
16:36
Jewish catteros. Otherwise it would be a non
16:38
starter. There'd be no problem.
16:41
So the two Jews have to make a sheet of mobius.
16:43
The question is you have to rent out the area from the from the
16:47
non Jew no. And we say Shakhafets yoter boto
16:51
shapatua ho mi alcara blavado sheisha lavir.
16:54
We have a Pete Cola mavoy comoche Eno raghi oshe Eno OSA
16:59
so it doesn't matter. Though he normally uses the
17:01
Mavway, we say Ah Lo, who Sheeshwabiko, Carpet and other
17:20
mission of Burra points out that that's referring to you have a
17:24
beaker carpet that this, that, this, this other way out leads
17:28
to the marketplace which is surrounding or a way out of the
17:31
city of Hula. It has to be a way to lead out
17:34
because if basically this beaker carpet is basically just fenced
17:37
off and it's a dead end and it's a road that leads to a dead end,
17:40
you can't get out anyway. So that's the same as he has to
17:43
go through the muffling. It doesn't help that he has a
17:46
backyard okay blue shish Rabika carpet.
17:50
The term is not a time. It has to be at least more than
17:52
based on time. 100 by 50, almost of all you may well at that time
17:57
it's got only 50 by 100 or less. Cut on who It's too small and
18:03
it's not considered enjoyable for him.
18:05
It's not like he's not going to want to use that exit and
18:08
therefore it doesn't help. Sorry the Israel shish La Petra
18:13
clamava Petra from Alcora the carpet.
18:16
Now what happens if you have a Jew and he has his cutter that
18:20
leads one way into a mavoy and one way also into a carpet.
18:25
Do you have to make sheet of mavoyos to such a person or is
18:27
are you guys considered? Now you're sharing the mavoy and
18:30
you both have to So if he forgot the shot after below era so he
18:34
didn't make a sheet of mavoyos together in my carpet if you
18:38
turn me start time also. So if the place is bigger than a
18:42
if a carpet is bigger than start time, well we're assuming it's
18:48
not mukka fadira. So since it's bigger, even
18:51
though it's enclosed it's bigger than time and it's not mukka
18:55
fadira. If that would be the case then
18:57
you can't want the fish ain't or oylo vain and mistalic mean
19:00
amava. He can't go that way because he
19:02
can't carry that way so that's wouldn't be useful for him.
19:05
So he say the back way doesn't work so obviously he's going to
19:08
go through you have we consider like for sure he's going to
19:11
share the mav way with you and therefore you have to make a
19:13
sheet of muvayos with these between these two Jews, the
19:17
Mukov ladira. But if this carpet is big
19:21
enough, sorry it has, even though it's big enough, it's
19:24
Mukov ladira and therefore he would carry out there and it's
19:28
sufficient size. A free Leo term is a time and
19:31
also Kevin Shira oylo. It's useful for him and he would
19:34
use it. And obviously these cases aren't
19:37
so my so let's continue the yay shimish Omer.
19:40
The other ABBA immuka fadira. Actually the opposite if it be
19:45
muka fadira Philo beats our time osir.
19:48
Even if it would be beats, our time would be osir, because it's
19:52
muka of WA shakib on shahuka fadira einbo avier.
19:56
It's not fresh air for him. That's like his normal living
19:59
space. Doesn't feel like the great
20:01
outdoors. The Inno Cafe, it's well and
20:03
it's not so interesting, at least Ali Bishabilo Mina Mavli.
20:06
So he would rather go out through the he'd rather he'd
20:09
rather go throughout the Mavway, and therefore he'd have to make
20:12
an Arab to connect a little more Shinsadi Mavoy shatido echha.
20:20
Okay. So you have a Mavwi and one
20:22
side's Jewish and one side's non Jewish.
20:24
Mavwi should see do Ekhat in hoodi visido Ekhat.
20:26
You throw one on each side. Who buy it?
20:30
Shall you sell Akha? I think I sent out a picture
20:33
that might help. Who buy it?
20:35
Shall you sell Akha? Etslo petuoh lishus harrahbi.
20:47
You have one side's A Hutzer with one Jew and the other one's
20:51
A hutzer with inon Jew. So either one wouldn't be osir
20:56
onto each other. Yet now you have this other
20:58
house that's attached to the Jewish house but it's not
21:03
attached. Or his hutzer is attached to the
21:06
Jewish house. Well, let's first case actually.
21:09
All if we're going to see is basically two houses attached
21:12
and bees. The next to Eve is basically 2
21:15
hatzeros attached and you'll see it's a little different okay.
21:19
So if the house is not attached to the Mavli it's only the 2nd
21:25
house is only attached to the house and there's a window in
21:28
between so then we stay like this Ubai chiso akha etso pattua
21:34
rabin valola mavli. So we said there's one one house
21:38
on one sides in non Jew. The other house is a Jew.
21:41
Then there's this third house that's connected.
21:44
It's a Jewish 3rd house connected only to the house not
21:47
to the mavli the Harlem Benola Benisella, Darbomavoy and you
21:51
have a little window between you 4 by 4 Eno or bigger Eno yakola
21:55
are Derek Hahlon should be named.
21:59
You can't make an air an air roof to connect the two houses.
22:04
Lahotzi K Love, Lamavoy, Derek, Bait Isrel Shquey 3rd house.
22:12
This extended house, it's only attached from house to house,
22:17
not through the mubly. There's no way to connect to let
22:20
him carry from his house into the mubly because it's it's it's
22:27
only a window Okay. Well let me finish reading about
22:32
impetus Benea Mutter. But if it be a full doorway,
22:36
then that would connect you enough aviation Misha OSA Ahpet
22:40
Ahpettu Ahpenam and his other opinion says no.
22:42
Even if it's a doorway it'd be usser okay.
22:44
So technically, based on what we've learned until now, you
22:48
would think it could work. It should work because you are
22:51
making one area of all connected together.
22:54
But we Hazal say no because what's going to happen is you
22:59
got everyone's going to want to end up staying there and we
23:04
don't want we don't want the Jews to stay neighbors with a
23:08
non Jew and so therefore we want them to have to be renting and
23:14
we don't want them. We don't want to encourage them
23:16
to stay like this unless because we don't want them to learn from
23:20
the non Jews. So even though it's connected
23:23
through the window has made an extra 0 in this case you're not
23:28
allowed to in order to in order to have the 2nd house carry into
23:33
the Mavli. Okay, let me refinish base Mavli
23:41
should see the make an error so that they can go out to the
23:43
Visha Sarava. Wait, we were saying that the
23:47
one who has open source sarava can't make an error so that
23:52
going further in and further into the muffler that he could
23:55
use the muffler. Right, he can't use the right
23:57
but don't think. Doesn't the guy on inside need
24:00
to need to use that error between the two Jewish houses so
24:03
that he can take out to the British is around?
24:06
Well you can never carry it to which is around The two Jews can
24:13
make an error of together to carry from each other's houses
24:17
but it doesn't help the 2nd house or the 3rd house.
24:20
The second Jewish house to go into the into the mavoy base.
24:26
Mavoy, Shisidu ekadaka, Misidu Ekad Israel.
24:30
So now a similar case but now it's hatseros that are we're
24:34
talking about that's attached vayu jalanos pitujos mi hatseros
24:46
to Israel and the hanta so that they can't see each other.
24:54
Except now there's a window between the two walls between
24:57
the two there's a window in the wall between the two katseros
25:00
alpha pishana suka anche by it ekha UN mutaino to afnister a
25:04
colonos. So the two Jews could certainly
25:06
carry from one to another. It's an aero Katseros Harry Elua
25:14
Sue which Thomas hats there. The second Jewish hats there
25:23
that's also not attached to the Mavli.
25:26
He cannot. The only way for him to use the
25:30
mavli is if he rents the first. In the first case of Olive
25:36
renting is not an option is the only time renting is an option
25:39
is if you share if if you have part of a hats there that's
25:43
shared with the non Jew. In the second case it's it's two
25:48
hats arrows and two hats arrows for the dinner of chita mavoyos
25:52
you can rent out. But if you don't have the first
25:54
case is just a button so the the houses.
25:58
So the option of renting wasn't there and so therefore it was us
26:02
to carry into the mubly in case B and see if but you can carry
26:07
through renting out because the mechanism of renting through the
26:11
hatzeros works. Therefore you have that option.
26:15
So you in the second case you have an option to carry into
26:18
that mubly. All right, whatever.
26:20
We'll start tomorrow. And she said y'all or the next
26:23
day, whatever.