Latest / Our Pandora's Box / Can We Still Have Good Sex When the World Feels Terrible? with Dr. Laurie Mintz
Transcript
- 0:00According to the National Sexual Violence Research Center, one in five women have
- 0:05experienced rape in their lifetimes.
- 0:08One in four female undergrads have been sexually assaulted at 33 of the US's major
- 0:14universities in a study, including Stanford, Harvard, UCLA, the University of Iowa,
- 0:20and Cornell. And only 2 to 10% of rapes that are reported are fake.
- 0:25This episode was supposed to be just about sexual pleasure.
- 0:29But with the trial of the Cornell Seven in our midst right now, I found it
- 0:35impossible to ignore this issue when talking about sex.
- 0:39I was gonna frame this conversation in terms of general pressures that women face
- 0:45right now that are the breaks in sex, as sex educator Emily Nagoski would say.
- 0:50You know, all the political and economic factors that we're dealing with at the
- 0:56moment that make it so hard to slip into our
- 1:00erotic selves.
- 1:01But this case has made talking about the prevalence of rape unavoidable, especially
- 1:07when it comes to the environment that's made it permissible.
- 1:11Women's actions are always scrutinized when we get sexually harassed, let alone
- 1:17assaulted, including by ourselves, because we expect that other people will do that
- 1:23to us, and that is happening right now.
- 1:26What isn't being scrutinized are the actions of the perpetrators or the environment
- 1:32that led them to think that typing in a group chat, "Free pussy" and "Shop still
- 1:38open," let alone raping and drugging their fellow classmate, was acceptable.
- 1:44I'm not just talking about the frat environment.
- 1:47I'm talking about the environments that the perpetrators were raised in.
- 1:52How did their parents and families raise them that when they came to that moment at
- 1:59that frat and
- 2:00on that group text, they thought that rape was okay?
- 2:04What were they taught in their communities and schools?
- 2:08You might say it wasn't the environments they were raised in, but social media and
- 2:14general culture.
- 2:16But I don't think that's the answer for why they thought it was okay to use their
- 2:22fellow student like a warm sex doll.
- 2:25My hope with the Cornell Seven case is that there will be real consequences for the
- 2:31men that did this.
- 2:33But I also hope that this case will lead us to examine as a country what we are
- 2:39teaching our boys, not just about consent, but about boys' and men's role in
- 2:45creating safe environments and about doing the right thing.
- 2:50Because, you know, the thing is, I believe in the inherent goodness of men.
- 2:56I believe they have a capacity for being just, for
- 3:00being strong leaders in their families and communities, for being generous lovers
- 3:06and friends.
- 3:07I've known so many that have been that, and I believe that men have the capacity
- 3:14also for being the partners that we need.
- 3:17But I also know that men and women are capable of evil, of unspeakable cruelties, of
- 3:24dehumanizing others, of violence.
- 3:27I am profoundly disappointed and disgusted right now.
- 3:31As a society, we should teach our boys better.
- 3:35We are failing women and we are failing men when we allow rape culture to be the
- 3:41status quo.
- 3:42And we are failing because of what we teach and allow away as evidence at the
- 3:48highest level in this country where men who have violated women and have used force
- 3:55on others to get their way are in charge.
- 3:59To all of
- 4:00them, I say, "You're a human, not an animal.
- 4:03And the difference between humans and animals is that we have reason, and we have
- 4:08morals and ethics, and we do the right thing even when our instincts say that we
- 4:14should do something that only benefits us, especially if it means using our own
- 4:20power in order to subjugate others. So do better."
- 4:24If you're new here, hi.
- 4:25I'm Maria Eliades.
- 4:26I'm the host of Our Pandora's Box and your disgruntled and angry millennial elder
- 4:32sister.
- 4:33On this show, we tackle some of the biggest issues going on right now with
- 4:39conversations with experts with curiosity and hope, even in the darkest of times.
- 4:44I've been thinking about this episode's particular topic a lot.
- 4:49For a while now, it's felt impossible to cultivate eroticism in this environment.
- 4:55But I think pleasure is essential to ourselves as whole human beings,
- 5:00as does my guest, Dr. Laurie Mintz. Dr.
- 5:02Mintz is a sex psychologist, author, therapist, and former professor whose life
- 5:07mission has been to help people have more sexually fulfilling lives.
- 5:12She popularized the phrase, "orgasm gap," so thank you, Dr.
- 5:16Mintz, for doing that, and she's published two books with one more along the way.
- 5:21If you wanna learn how to have better sex, especially in this environment, if you
- 5:27wanna learn about different types of desire, and if you wanna learn about what to do
- 5:33if you've lost your libido, then this episode is for you.
- 5:36On that note, let's get into it.
- 5:38Dr.
- 5:39Laurie Mintz, I am so excited to have you today on Our Pandora's Box to have this
- 5:45conversation about cultivating an erotic life. So welcome.
- 5:48Thank you. Thank you for having me.
- 5:50So I always start off the podcast by asking my guests, how they would describe
- 5:56themselves in their 20s. But I'm also gonna add on for you
- 6:00the question of how would you describe yourself in your 20s, and what do you wish
- 6:06you knew then about sex and desire?
- 6:08Oh, what a fabulous question. it's so funny that you ask about my 20s.
- 6:14I was literally...
- 6:15I'm 66, and I was literally just texting with my college friends trying to arrange a
- 6:22party for our college reunion.
- 6:24So I was literally just texting with people who knew me in my 20s.
- 6:29I would say I was very similar to how I am now, but just not as confident with it,
- 6:36to be honest with you.
- 6:38know, I still have very similar interests in terms of psychology, in terms of,
- 6:44people, in terms of therapy, in terms of science and...
- 6:48But I was just not, I mean, as many 20-year-olds are compared to our later selves, I
- 6:54wasn't as sure of myself.
- 6:56I was insecure, I would say, and sort of
- 7:00anxious about who I was instead of like, "This is who I am.
- 7:04Take it or leave it," kind of thing.
- 7:06Do you remember a moment where you became more confident?
- 7:11I think it, no, I don't think it was one moment at all.
- 7:15I think it was just like a series of, um, moments, a series of connections with
- 7:20others that I always think we grow best in relation.
- 7:24You know, that whole idea like we have to be by ourselves to grow.
- 7:29Sure, some of us grow alone, but we know from the research that most of us grow in
- 7:35relation.
- 7:36We get feedback. So I think it was that. I think it was some career successes.
- 7:41I also think it was falling down and having some things that didn't go the way I
- 7:47wanted them to go,
- 7:48that I then picked myself up from.
- 7:51But I'd say it's just been a gradual change over time. don't...
- 7:56You're not really asking this question, but it makes me
- 8:00really pause.
- 8:01I remember at one point, I have two daughters, they're adults, they're not even in
- 8:06their 20s, they're in their 30s,
- 8:08Okay.
- 8:09And I remember when one of them was 13 and I remember feeling like, "Oh my gosh, I
- 8:14guess I'm really an adult."
- 8:16And I was like, "Are you kidding me?
- 8:18I have to have a 13-year-old daughter to feel like I'm an adult?" Like, it just, you
- 8:23know, it's kind of a process that sneaks up on you, you know, becoming more
- 8:28confident and more adult, basically.
- 8:30I know you used to teach undergrads, speaking of, of younger people, at the
- 8:35University of Florida.
- 8:36What did you see when you were teaching your courses there that the students had as
- 8:42concerns that surprised you?
- 8:43And what did you see that actually gave you a lot of hope for them?
- 8:48Well, I love teaching undergrads, you know.
- 8:50Honestly, I taught undergrads and grad students.
- 8:53And nothing against the grad students, but the undergrads were definitely more fun
- 8:59for me.
- 8:59they were
- 9:00open to new information. They were curious about new information.
- 9:04They were, like, having these a-ha moments about the world, about their identity,
- 9:10about their place in the world, about maybe how they could make the world a better
- 9:16place.
- 9:17so I just loved teaching undergrads.
- 9:20what surprised me was what led me to write my book, Becoming Cliterate.
- 9:25When I was teaching the psychology of human sexuality, it was about,2015 I would
- 9:31guess 'cause the book came out in 2017, and I discovered that the young women in the
- 9:38class didn't know about their clitoris.
- 9:41I was shocked. Shocked. Like, like they re-
- 9:44existed?
- 9:45Some of them didn't know it existed.
- 9:48Okay.
- 9:49Of knew it existed and had heard of it, but didn't make a connection to their lack
- 9:55of attending to it being the reason they weren't having orgasms during
- 10:00heterosexual sex. it was just like this dearth of knowledge
- 10:04Well, I mean, science didn't, "discover it" until, what, sometime in the '90s as a
- 10:10sexual organ?
- 10:11I don't think
- 10:12Honestly, no. Science discovered it... No, it was
- 10:16Yeah.
- 10:17No,
- 10:18earlier. much earlier.
- 10:20It
- 10:21was discovered, it was discovered in, like, the 1700s, then the discovery was
- 10:27buried,
- 10:27it was rediscovered, then it was buried.
- 10:30There's, like, been this whole history of discovery and burying.
- 10:35But in terms of what you're thinking of, what you're thinking of is Dr.
- 10:40Helen O'Connell, She was the first i- to use MRI technology to uncover the full,
- 10:46organ basically.
- 10:48was in the '90s.
- 10:49And actually just, like, a month ago, the full extent of the clitoral nerves were
- 10:54revealed for the first time, 30 years after those of the penis were revealed.
- 11:00So we've known about it.
- 11:01We buried it. We've known about it and buried it.
- 11:04But there have been some big discoveries around it that have been popularized since
- 11:10the '90s.
- 11:11And then when we're talking about the full nerve endings and the full body of it,
- 11:16what does that look like?
- 11:18So people often think of the clitoris as just a little nub, the hood and the glans
- 11:24that you can see on the vulva.
- 11:26But the entire clitoris, it's analogous to the penis where, you know, they're the
- 11:31same organs in embryo, right?
- 11:33And it is this massive internal organ with an enormous amount of erectile tissue.
- 11:39if you think of the clitoris as like this little circle, right, that you can see on
- 11:45the vulva. But the whole thing, there's a buried part above it and below it.
- 11:50It has kind of two legs that go out and some big bulbs that surround the vaginal
- 11:55canal. So it's a massive internal organ with, it's chock-full of
- 12:00erectile tissue.
- 12:01And that behaves similarly to the penile erectile tissue or differently?
- 12:06Exactly the same. An erection is an erection.
- 12:09There was a really interesting study where women and men were asked to write about
- 12:16what an orgasm felt like, And then the researchers took away the, um, any indication
- 12:22of who wrote it, and then they gave these paragraphs to sexual, medicine physicians,
- 12:28to sex therapists, and no one could describe the difference.
- 12:33Everybody described a buildup of tension and a release of the tension.
- 12:38So whether you have a penis or a clitoris, your blood in your erectile tissue in
- 12:44either the penis or the clitoris gets engorged with blood.
- 12:49The blood stays there, builds up to a point of intensity, and is then released with
- 12:55a series of contractions of the pelvic floor muscles.
- 12:59So you wrote that book in order to get women to understand how to have orgasms,
- 13:05right? And to, to know their clitoris?
- 13:08I wrote the book to close the orgasm gap, which is the consistent finding over 30
- 13:14years of research that when cisgender women or women and men get it on, the women
- 13:20are having fewer orgasms.
- 13:22So I wanted to expose the cultural problem, say why we have it, help to close it,
- 13:28and then importantly, to empower individual women to become familiar with their body
- 13:34and become empowered to orgasm in their own bedrooms.
- 13:38Do you find that what you put down in the book when you wrote it and what you've
- 13:44taught today to your clients, to the students you had, has it changed or are there
- 13:50the same gaps in knowledge?
- 13:52It's interesting.
- 13:54I think since I've written the book, more people have heard of the word orgasm
- 14:00gap. I'm credited with popularizing that term.
- 14:03I certainly wasn't the one who did the research.
- 14:06I really have to give credit to the many researchers who've uncovered the problem.
- 14:12and, what I would say now, because I've continued to teach and to give workshops, is
- 14:18people have now heard the word orgasm gap.
- 14:21Most women, I think many women know they have a clitoris.
- 14:25They know it's their main sexual organ, but what hasn't changed is how people are
- 14:30behaving in the bedroom.
- 14:32It's like knowledge has not translated into behavior.
- 14:36And I have a third book coming out in June 2027, so right around the corner,
- 14:41It's called Pursue Your Pleasure, and its aim is to close that knowledge behavior
- 14:46gap.
- 14:47Hmm. So what's happening?
- 14:49If, like, the knowledge is there, but the script isn't changing the bedroom.
- 14:54there's a disconnect there it sounds like.
- 14:57I think it's like this stuff's so
- 15:00deeply ingrained in the very fabric of culture.
- 15:03And sex education hasn't changed, right? We still don't have good sex education.
- 15:09Porn hasn't changed.
- 15:10Porn is still, showing women orgasming, if they orgasm at all, through penetration.
- 15:16Movies hasn't changed.
- 15:18So it's really only people who take a class, who follow certain people on social
- 15:23media.
- 15:24And even then, the script, as you called it, and that's what sexologist sciences-
- 15:30scientists call it, the script of what we're supposed to do in the bedroom hasn't
- 15:36changed either.
- 15:37Hmm.
- 15:38This is somewhat linked to the,thing that I wanted to talk about today, which is
- 15:44about, diminished desire and about libido and eroticism in, in our lives right now,
- 15:50where have all these scripts.
- 15:52We also have an environment that feels particularly hostile to desire showing up in
- 15:58it. There's a lot of economic
- 16:00tension, political tension, not to mention the danger of having sex for heterosexual
- 16:06women with 13 states having a near or total abortion ban.
- 16:11So how is it possible to cultivate eroticism in a time like this?
- 16:16Because I know you think it's essential, that libido is essential to
- 16:21existing.
- 16:22Look, there's people who don't have a good sex life, and they're still, have a okay,
- 16:29good life. Maybe even they'd say a great life.
- 16:32But what we know from the research, and I'm really big into looking at the research
- 16:39and seeing what that says and seeing and translating it, the research really shows
- 16:45that a good sex life correlates with life satisfaction, with self-esteem, with
- 16:52relationship satisfaction.
- 16:54So yeah, I think that cultivating a good sex life is a really essential part of
- 17:00life and it's one we don't get schooled on or talked about enough, but, you know,
- 17:06when someone has a sexual problem, it's devastating often.
- 17:10Takes up a lot of brain space, a lot of energy space.
- 17:14But I think your point is really accurate.
- 17:17This is a really difficult point in history for a lot of reasons, and it's a really
- 17:23difficult point in history for women, and for women to feel safe enough to be
- 17:29sexual. We've got rape culture all around us.
- 17:33You know, we're having this podcast right when the Cornell Seven is being talked
- 17:39about and being exposed, not just the seven, the 50 some who did nothing.
- 17:44You know, we have a sex offender in the White House.
- 17:48I'm gonna get political here, you know?
- 17:51That's
- 17:52got rape-
- 17:53does. Get
- 17:55political.
- 17:56Okay.
- 17:57political
- 17:58I mean, we have rape culture all around us,
- 18:00and at the same time,we have fewer rights. We have lack of access to abortion.
- 18:05There's more women who've been prosecuted for having an abortion than men who've
- 18:12been prosecuted for the Epstein files.
- 18:15Like, we live in a very, an environment right now that is really hostile to women.
- 18:21And even if you're an individual woman who's not personally affected by this, say
- 18:27you're a privileged woman past childbearing age, like, y- y- you cannot escape the
- 18:33fact that this is happening around you.
- 18:36And then take the people that it's really affecting, you know?
- 18:41So we have this environment, as you've described even more so than I did, even more
- 18:48graphically. So How do we keep it for ourselves when it is...
- 18:52It's important, as you've said.
- 18:55Yeah. Well, I think that you just, spoke the core of the issue,
- 19:00that this is important for us.
- 19:02Some people have said, and I agree with them, that pleasure is a political act.
- 19:07If you can feel pleasure in your body when your body is a hated object, if you can
- 19:13feel pleasure amidst the pain, like that is a rebellion.
- 19:17That is a political act, and it doesn't mean you have to have sex with a man.
- 19:22You can get yourself a vibrator and give yourself lots of orgasms. You can do both.
- 19:28This is not mutually exclusive.
- 19:30But I do think that pleasure is important to life and especially if you're a
- 19:36political activist, it doesn't mean that you can't have time off for pleasure 'cause
- 19:42that's gonna sustain and fuel you.
- 19:44Yeah, I mean, if anything, as a political activist, you absolutely need the things
- 19:50that sustain you and fuel you. You will burn out.
- 19:53I mean, it's a common thing in nonprofits.
- 19:56You will burn out if you do not take time for yourself.
- 20:00Absolutely. Absolutely.
- 20:02What about in this environment? I mean, there's different ways of desire, right?
- 20:07There's responsive desire, there's spontaneous desire.
- 20:11Can we talk about that a little bit?
- 20:14Yeah. and that has been going on...that exists beyond politics, okay?
- 20:18That exists just in general.
- 20:20But the shame of it is people don't know about responsive desire.
- 20:25So spontaneous desire is what's portrayed in the movies, right?
- 20:29Along with many other falsehoods.
- 20:32And it is when you see someone or something, you know, an object of desire or
- 20:37something, and you're just immediately turned on and horny, and you wanna have sex.
- 20:43And there's nothing wrong with that, and that is accurate, but it is a very male
- 20:49model, and it is a model of one's youth, and especially early stage relationships.
- 20:54Not just youth, an older person in a new relationship. When we're in a new
- 21:00relationship, we have all these biochemical things going on in our body.
- 21:04Some people say it's almost like OCD.
- 21:07You can't stop thinking about the person, you can't get enough of them, you know,
- 21:13constantly horny. And it's a great stage.
- 21:16It's called the limerence phase, and it's, it's glorious.
- 21:20But it only lasts six months to two years, and then those biochemicals just kind of
- 21:25like, you know, they get cozy and they fade off, right?
- 21:29And, like, picture this.
- 21:31You picture that, like, stereotypical old couple sitting on a park bench holding
- 21:37hands or taking a walk holding hands. No one goes, "Oh my God, that's so cool.
- 21:42They're so horny all the time." No.
- 21:45You know, they say, "Oh, how cute, how wonderful, how loving."
- 21:49What that means is they are not still constantly horny in each other's presence, but
- 21:55that doesn't mean they can't have great sex.
- 21:58And how? They can do so
- 22:00with responsive desire.
- 22:01Responsive desire is the idea I want to have sex without being horny, but for a
- 22:07variety of reasons.
- 22:08There was another study where people were asked about why they had sex, and there
- 22:14were 237 unique reasons people listed, and that researchers broke them into
- 22:20categories: emotional closeness, you know, physical pleasure.
- 22:24And being horny was, like, number five on the list. It wasn't even number one.
- 22:30So responsive desire is when you're like, "Oh, I'm interested in sex.
- 22:35Maybe I know it'll be good when it gets going. I'll feel closer to my partner.
- 22:40I'll sleep better," whatever it is.
- 22:43And so then you have a sexual encounter, and the horniness comes after you're
- 22:49touched. So you have sex to get horny rather than wait to be horny to have sex.
- 22:54What if someone can't even get themselves to that point of the responsive
- 23:00desire, of being in that situation?
- 23:02Everything else crowds out that part of their life. What could they do?
- 23:07I think they need to prioritize that part of their life.
- 23:11That's a barrier to desire, and there's a million barriers.
- 23:16Money worries, political worries, depression, anxiety.
- 23:20There's a whole lot of reasons people have like this anti-desire thing.
- 23:25But the first step is deciding this is important to them.
- 23:29I mean, let's use the metaphor of the gym, 'cause it's an overused one because it
- 23:35works.Most people don't wake up in the morning going, "I can't wait to hit the gym."
- 23:41They go even when they feel like having an extra cup of coffee instead, or staying
- 23:48in bed another half hour.
- 23:49They go because they know that their life, their body, will feel better after.
- 23:55So that they do it based on a reason, and it's the same with
- 24:00this, of like reminding yourself of the benefits of sex.
- 24:04Reminding yourself an orgasm feels good. It releases tension. You'll sleep better.
- 24:10And using that reminder to motivate oneself to create a plan for sex, a plan for
- 24:16pleasure.
- 24:17And also maybe, depending what it is, addressing what's getting in their way.
- 24:22If it is a stressor in the family that can be addressed, address it with therapy.
- 24:29If it's depression, seek therapy. Seek medication.
- 24:32Like, let's look at what's preventing it first and then decide how to deal with
- 24:38that.
- 24:39I'm sure you deal with this in your practice, and I know you address it in your
- 24:45book, A Tired Woman's Guide to Sex.
- 24:48If you have one of these clients who is going through that and you're like, "Okay,
- 24:54there could be medical reasons why you're tired, you're not feeling this,"
- 25:00and they've started going to doctors to figure it out, but the doctors are being
- 25:05dismissive, how do you counsel and support someone through that?
- 25:09Well, it depends. Like, what kind of dismissive are we saying?
- 25:12Are we saying, "Your blood tests are normal"? That's,
- 25:16For
- 25:17that's
- 25:18tests are normal, or for some of our listeners who are older, "Oh no, you're too
- 25:23young to be in perimenopause, so this can't be what's being affected here."
- 25:28Yeah, get a new doctor.
- 25:29You know, this is part of the reason I stopped going to sex therapy conferences and
- 25:34started going to sexual medicine conferences, even though I'm not a doctor.
- 25:39So I can understand enough to say to a client, "I think you need a doctor who's got
- 25:44more specialized training.
- 25:46I think there is something medical going on, but they're not finding it.
- 25:51Let me help you find a new doctor."
- 25:53And before I say how to find a doctor for these things, let me tell you that the
- 25:57average woman who has sexual pain, it takes
- 26:00her 11 years to get the right diagnosis.
- 26:02Holy cow.
- 26:03It's way too long because very few doctors are trained in sexual pain, and that's a
- 26:09big one that gets dismissed still. Relax, have a glass of wine. No.
- 26:14Sexual pain is a medical issue.
- 26:16I can break sexual pain down and tell you there's, five general causes.
- 26:20But the bottom line is I cannot tell you how many clients have come to me for lack
- 26:26of orgasm, and they've been to, like, 10 sex therapists who've done the same thing,
- 26:32and no one has said, "Well, if these things aren't working, maybe there's something
- 26:37medical." Or a woman who's been treated for sexual pain by a therapist who've never
- 26:43sent her to a doctor when that's always the first step.
- 26:47Or someone who's in perimenopause who's been told, "You're too young." Or someone
- 26:52who's a cancer survivor being told, "You can't have vaginal estrogen," when a good,
- 26:57like, 98% of cancer survivors can
- 27:00have vaginal estrogen. I had a woman come to me.
- 27:03She'd been in the hospital multiple times for UTIs and sepsis because her oncologist
- 27:10refused vaginal estrogen.
- 27:12So I said, "You need a new oncologist and a new gynecologist who work together who
- 27:19are up on the latest research." So, that's what I tend to do, is I tend to help my
- 27:26clients find good medical care.
- 27:28And for women's sexual medicine and sexual health, the best place to go is the
- 27:35International Society for the Study of Women's Sexual Health, I-S-S-W-S-H, ISSWSH.
- 27:42For menopause, the North American Menopause Society, which is now just going by the
- 27:48name Menopause Society. They have a find a provider link.
- 27:53Now, anyone can list there, so what you're looking for specifically there is a
- 28:00NAMS certified provider that they've gone through specialized menopause training,
- 28:05which includes perimenopause.
- 28:07And for our younger listeners who might be dealing with pelvic pain of any sort,
- 28:12where would you recommend that they go?
- 28:15And can I first say what are the general causes of pelvic pain, if that would be
- 28:20okay? So pelvic pain or sexual pain has several different causes.
- 28:25One is simply if it's sexual pain, penetration-related pain, it's having penetration
- 28:30before you're aroused enough for it and not using lube.
- 28:34My book, Becoming Cliterate, it doesn't have the word pain in it, and there was a
- 28:40randomized clinical trial on it. The women who read it had less pain Why?
- 28:45Because I empowered women that just because he's hard and ready doesn't mean he gets
- 28:50to come in.
- 28:51I've empowered women to use lube to make sure that they're aroused.
- 28:56So that's, that's probably the easiest cause to address,
- 29:00right?
- 29:01And if,if you can use a sex toy and penetrate yourself during masturbation when
- 29:06you're really aroused and use lube, but are having pain with a partner, that gives
- 29:13you a hint that you might not be allowing yourself that arousal.
- 29:17That's number one. Number two is a pelvic floor dysfunction.
- 29:22Remember I said that orgasm is the blood flowing into the erectile tissue being
- 29:28released with pelvic floor contractions.
- 29:31A pelvic floor that is too tight is gonna be a problem, and it can cause pain.
- 29:37And for that, the best is a pelvic floor physical therapist, and the great place to
- 29:43find those are Herman and Wallace.
- 29:46They have a find a provider link. Another cause of pain is anxiety.
- 29:51The vagina is a muscle. Or trauma.
- 29:53Like, I know when I'm really anxious, I don't even realize I'm doing it, but my
- 30:00daughters will go, "Mom, your, your shoulders are by your ears." You know, and the
- 30:05vagina does the same thing, right?
- 30:08It clamps like a muscle.
- 30:09So if you've had trauma or you're anxious, your vagina's gonna clamp and nothing
- 30:15will get in.
- 30:16And then a really, really big cause, and this is the one that is where this woman's
- 30:22taking 11 years, is an undiagnosed medical issue.
- 30:25There are many, many medical issues that can cause sexual pain, pelvic pain, and
- 30:31very few doctors are trained at assessing and diagnosing this.
- 30:35And then the fifth cause is a proliferation of nerve endings.
- 30:40The best way I can explain this is a way that a colleague of mine who specializes in
- 30:46sexual pain explained this.
- 30:47Do you ever notice, if you get, a paper cut, right, or a bruise, and even after it's
- 30:53healed, it's a little tender to touch.
- 30:56So what happens is when we get hurt, we have this
- 31:00army come to the surface of the skin that sensitizes the nerves and says, "Stay away
- 31:06from here.
- 31:07Stay away from here." Well, sometimes if there's some kind of an injury, that army
- 31:13sticks around, and you just end up with this proliferation of sensitive nerve
- 31:19endings.
- 31:19And there are treatments for that too.
- 31:22So the best place to start is either a pelvic floor physical therapist or a sexual
- 31:28medicine physician, and a good one of those will refer you to the other, and a good
- 31:34one of those, if they find absolutely nothing and determine it's anxiety or trauma,
- 31:40will also refer you to a sex therapist, but they're not mutually exclusive, right?
- 31:46So the woman who has vaginismus-related trauma, right?
- 31:50Yes, the pelvic floor physical therapist will teach her to relax her pelvic floor
- 31:56while she's inserting gradually larger and
- 32:00larger, objects, okay?
- 32:01So that you're pairing relaxation and insertion, but you also have to talk about the
- 32:07root of the trauma, right?
- 32:08If it was, especially if it was a sexual trauma, then go to a trauma-informed
- 32:13therapist.
- 32:14or a sexual medicine provider might provide her with some kind of creams and
- 32:19lotions.
- 32:20So, we're a team working together, sex therapists, pelvic floor physical therapists,
- 32:26and sexual medicine providers, and a good team will work with one another.
- 32:30That's important because, uh, in these issues, especially if it's taking someone a
- 32:35while to be diagnosed with this, it's very intimate, it's very sensitive, it can be
- 32:41a lot to keep going up to bat for yourself, and definitely very difficult within a
- 32:46committed relationship if that's the environment in which it's happening.
- 32:51Absolutely. Absolutely. Yes.
- 32:53I'm wondering also, I have, this'll be interesting, a listener question.
- 32:58Because we haven't touched
- 33:00actually what happens with eroticism during and after pregnancy, because this is
- 33:04also something that our, our listeners, face.
- 33:07And I have a related question from one of our listeners, so I'll play that if you're
- 33:12up
- 33:12for
- 33:14Sure. Sure, sure.
- 33:15Although I will say if it's medical, I can't answer. But if it's general, yes.
- 33:19It's
- 33:21So let's-
- 33:22I
- 33:23promise you it's
- 33:24Okay. Okay. Good. Good
- 33:26Let's see.
- 33:27Hi, I'm Sherri from Brooklyn, and I have a two-part question.
- 33:30I had a baby about a year ago.
- 33:32While my sex drive was pretty high shortly after, lately it's dropped as the
- 33:36realities of full-time work and parenting have taken over.
- 33:39I'm a single mom by choice, so I'm not married, but I do have some consistent
- 33:44friends with benefits of all genders.
- 33:46Lately, though, I've been canceling on them because I'm just not in the mood.
- 33:50So in addition to this, I find I'm vastly preferring BDSM relationships where
- 33:54intercourse is off the table and the focus is on particular kinks only.
- 33:58here come the question
- 34:00parts. Um, first is, how does postpartum time affect sexuality?
- 34:04And I want to find intercourse more appealing again.
- 34:07How can I find a way to access that or at least better drop into erotic connection
- 34:13and space with my partners? Thank you.
- 34:15Okay, great questions. There's a lot of layers to that.
- 34:19So let me first break some of them down, and also let me address something that she
- 34:24did not address. She's farther out of postpartum. I think she said, like, a year-
- 34:30year.
- 34:31I think she's about a out.
- 34:33So I don't know if she's breastfeeding or not, or if she did breastfeed, but
- 34:38something that, a lot of people don't talk about enough is called the genitourinary
- 34:43syndrome of lactation.
- 34:45So just like the genitourinary syndrome of menopause, you have all this decreased
- 34:50estrogen. It makes your vagina dry.
- 34:52It makes intercourse painful. So how do we treat that?
- 34:56Right, not me, my gynecological colleagues, they prescribe
- 35:00vaginal estrogen or vaginal DHEA or moisturizers, lube, or all of this, right?
- 35:05That happens when you're lactating as well.
- 35:09I actually have a pretty new grandson, and I told my daughter, "If you start going
- 35:15to have intercourse when they say you can and it hurts, don't think this is normal.
- 35:21It is the genitourinary syndrome of lactation.
- 35:24I want you to call your doctor and get some vaginal estrogen."
- 35:29So she didn't talk about that, but I want listeners to know about that.
- 35:34And what she's saying is, Like, what I wanna say to her is like, "Of course you
- 35:40don't have energy for sex."
- 35:42Like, you're a single mom of a one-year-old.
- 35:45That's absolutely, positively exhausting. And that is, that's what we were ...
- 35:51like the stuff we were talking about earlier. It's like energy draining.
- 35:57You're not gonna be, like, interested in
- 36:00sex, but it's a little bit like my going to the gym explanation, because she sounds
- 36:05like when she gets the energy to do it and not cancel, especially if she's doing
- 36:11BDSM and her preferred activity, she has a good time.
- 36:15So to that part of it, I would say, use that responsive desire.
- 36:19Tell yourself, "I'm really feeling too tired.
- 36:23I'm not spontaneously horny, but I know I'm gonna have a really good time when I get
- 36:29there, so I'm gonna go." And then, this answer might surprise you.
- 36:33I'd like to have a conversation with her, which is not possible right now, 'cause
- 36:39you just played a recording and I'm answering the recording.
- 36:44But my first question for her, if she was my client, would be, "So if you're
- 36:49enjoying these non-penetrative activities, if you're enjoying these activities the
- 36:55way they are, like, why do you wanna get back to the penetrative
- 37:00ones? Like, help me understand why.
- 37:02If something's working, you wanna get back to something else.
- 37:06Like, I wanna understand that more before I can answer that.
- 37:11You know, is it a certain type of intimacy she's missing?
- 37:15Why is penetration not interesting? Is it painful?
- 37:18Or maybe she's just getting to know her own body enough to know, like many women,
- 37:24most women don't find penetration all that exciting sexually.
- 37:28Like, I'm not saying it's not fun, I'm not saying it's not connecting.
- 37:33So I'd wanna have more of a conversation around that one before I tell her how to
- 37:39get back to it.
- 37:40I wanna know more about why she wants to get back to it and why not just accept
- 37:46what's, you know, what's fun now.
- 37:48And she probably has a great answer, but since I can't talk to her, I can't tailor
- 37:54my answer to her question.
- 37:56Yeah. And I don't know what the answer, what her
- 38:00answer would be to it, but say take your average client, I feel like there's no such
- 38:05average, but say if someone said, "You know, I want penetrative intercourse again
- 38:11because it makes me feel closer to my partners," or, "This is what I used to really
- 38:17enjoy," what would you say to that?
- 38:19If it was it makes me feel closer to my partners, I'd say, "Okay, tell me about
- 38:25that.
- 38:26You know, and is your partner really wanting this?" And, you know, and if she said,
- 38:32"Yes, he really does, and I really want this," I'd say, "Well, what's getting in
- 38:37your way?" Like, if it was pain, we'd need to address the pain, and a big portion of
- 38:43the time it's gonna be that, right?
- 38:45And then I, I'd also say why not pair what's enjoyable with penetration, you know?
- 38:51It's not either or, it can be and both,
- 38:53Yeah
- 38:55I mean, I don't quite understand that for her, and I want to. If it was just
- 39:00because she wants to enjoy what she used to enjoy, but she's enjoying something else
- 39:05now, I'd say, you know, "I used to like shrimp, and then I had a bad shrimp, and I
- 39:10got nauseous and now I can't eat shrimp, and I'm not forcing myself to do it.
- 39:15I'm just accepting where I am now.
- 39:17Maybe I'll like shrimp again, but it's okay to not like it for a while." Like, I'd
- 39:23also want some acceptance going on, too.
- 39:25Because I think we have, along with these scripts of the expectation that we'll
- 39:31enjoy the same things for our whole lives, and perhaps that isn't realistic.
- 39:35Not at all.
- 39:37Not at all.
- 39:38And in fact, there's a great book called Magnificent Sex by Peggy Kleinpetz.
- 39:43Peggy is a brilliant researcher from Canada, and Peggy got really sick of people
- 39:48studying people with sexual problems.
- 39:50And she said, "I wanna study people who have great sex."
- 39:54Love it.
- 39:55So she did all these interviews of people who identified as having magnificent sex.
- 40:00And most ... You're gonna just fall off your chair, I think.
- 40:03The most magnificent sex started at around age 50.
- 40:07That gives me so much hope.
- 40:08That's
- 40:10Yes!
- 40:11exciting. If the most, the best sex is at, starting at 50,
- 40:15Yeah, for women especially.
- 40:16Why? Because they were n't following these scripts.
- 40:20They were okay with saying, "This is what I like.
- 40:23This is what I don't like." They knew sex was bigger than penetration.
- 40:27But I always tell women, you don't have to wait till you're 50.
- 40:31Like, you can use all those lessons today.
- 40:34Yeah, it's...
- 40:35Again, I'm like getting stuck on the scripts right now because I think there's just
- 40:40so much out there of telling us how sex should look like, how it should feel like,
- 40:46and we're all so different that it can be all of these different things.
- 40:50And especially, you know, you brought up women who have pelvic pain, and something
- 40:55that people learn when they have issues with penetration because it's
- 41:00suddenly painful, is looking at, well, what else is on the sexual menu?
- 41:05Right.
- 41:06And for the, those listeners who don't know this, the word sexual scripts is, like,
- 41:12in the, the sex literature, and what it often refers to is the way we're told sex
- 41:19should be in the movies.
- 41:21Foreplay just to get her ready for penetration, penetration, male orgasm, idealized
- 41:27female orgasm, sex over.
- 41:29And it's a very male-oriented script. Even the words, right?
- 41:33Using sex and intercourse as if they're one in the same, using foreplay for, ah,
- 41:40whatever comes before it.
- 41:42You know, and that's a real over-linguistic reflection and perpetuation of our
- 41:48overvaluing of male pleasure.
- 41:50If we overvalue female pleasure the way we overvalue male pleasure, we would call
- 41:56foreplay sex and intercourse post-play.
- 42:00Now, I'm not suggesting we do that, but I am suggesting that the whole menu is sex,
- 42:06and then there's specific acts within them.
- 42:10And while we're at it, let's stop calling our entire genitals a vagina, because we
- 42:16are linguistically erasing the part of ourselves that gives us the most pleasure and
- 42:23calling our genitals by the part that's most useful to men rather than women
- 42:29themselves.
- 42:30100%. Language matters.
- 42:32Yeah, very much so. Very much so.
- 42:35Very much matters.
- 42:36I'm wondering, since we are, we are talking a lot about, cisgendered women who are
- 42:43heterosexual, what do you think that men who have sex with those women need to know
- 42:49in order for there to be eroticism in their shared lives?
- 42:54Ask. Say these words, okay? "Your pleasure is just as important to me
- 43:00as mine. I'd like to know what is going to make you feel the most pleasure.
- 43:05I'd like to know what you need for orgasm." Ask, because every woman is different.
- 43:11And also, don't be threatened by vibrators. Here's the deal with vibrators.
- 43:16They are not a dick substitute. They are not addictive. They are not a partner.
- 43:21They don't kiss, they don't cuddle, they don't say I love you.
- 43:26They don't do anything except stimulate the genitals in a way that genitals find
- 43:31really stimulating.
- 43:32We have special receptors on our genitals just for vibration, which is why they
- 43:38work.
- 43:39And there was a study of men who had never used a vibrator before, and they were
- 43:44given one to use twice a week for three months, and then they were interviewed and
- 43:50they said, "Wow, it made sex more exciting because my partner was excited, and I
- 43:56find that exciting. It made it more exciting because it was novel.
- 44:00It made it more intimate because we had to talk about it." And guess what?
- 44:06When they caught the vicarious vibrations, like the feeling of vibrations, they're
- 44:11like, "Wow, that feels good." Of course it does, because penises and clitorises are,
- 44:17are twin organs, you know? They have the same receptors.
- 44:21That's why we're starting to use vibrators for erectile dysfunction treatment.
- 44:27So a vibrator is your friend, your ally in the bedroom, not your threat.
- 44:32I'm wondering what else you think that women actually need to know about themselves
- 44:37in order to enjoy sex.
- 44:39Well, first we've covered a lot, but the other thing I would talk about is
- 44:44absorption or mindfulness.
- 44:46Like it is impossible to have an orgasm, it's impossible to have pleasure if you're
- 44:52up in your head worrying, "How do I look? How do I smell?
- 44:56You know, are they having fun? Oops, I forgot that
- 45:00email to return."
- 45:01And that's just so common for women.
- 45:03And the antidote for that is learning mindfulness in daily life through meditation,
- 45:09through yoga. And what is mindfulness?
- 45:12It is when your mind wanders, and it does, that's what our minds do, bring it back
- 45:18to sensation without telling yourself a story, without getting stuck on it, and
- 45:24practicing that in daily life.
- 45:26The next time you're brushing your teeth, really focus on the smell, the taste, the
- 45:32sensations.
- 45:33And when your mind wanders, bring it back to sensation over and over again, and then
- 45:39practice that in the bedroom.
- 45:41You've had so many wonderful recommendations throughout our interview,
- 45:46So glad
- 45:47so many.
- 45:48But I always close out by asking my guest what else they think, in this case, what
- 45:53do you recommend that women either read, watch, listen to, or do to cultivate their
- 45:59erotic
- 46:00lives?
- 46:01Well, I'm gonna not go with my own book
- 46:04but people
- 46:05or...
- 46:06anyway. They're very
- 46:08good
- 46:09But yes,
- 46:10thank you. I, I highly recommend them.
- 46:13one, when it comes out in June.
- 46:15What I'm gonna recommend is related to what's in this book.
- 46:20It's called Pursue Your Pleasure, and it's available now for pre-order.
- 46:25And it's not just sex self-help.
- 46:27There's erotic fiction and erotica woven throughout.
- 46:31Real-life erotic stories.
- 46:33And why I include that is it makes it more fun to read, and there's a lot of
- 46:39research that women are very turned on by reading.
- 46:43That's why, erotic fiction and smut are having their day.
- 46:47That's why the apps like Quinn, which give audio erotica, are having their day.
- 46:53It's almost impossible not to become aroused reading or listening to erotica, and
- 46:58you can find things in
- 47:00that genre that are not,anti-women, that are not violent. So I'd say have some fun.
- 47:06Read and listen to some erotica.
- 47:08Awesome. Well, Dr. Mintz, thank you so much for coming on.
- 47:12I really appreciated this whole conversation, and I think it'll be very helpful to
- 47:18the listeners.
- 47:19I'm so glad. Thank you for having me. I appreciate your work
- 47:24My pleasure.
- 47:25I hope you all got some ideas about how to create some space for eroticism in your
- 47:31life through our conversation.
- 47:33But I also hope that this episode made you feel like you're not alone.
- 47:39To me, sexual pleasure is sacred.
- 47:41It's a bodily ecstasy that we get to share and co-create with others, but also that
- 47:47we get to create for ourselves.
- 47:50I hope you know now that having challenges with your sex life is normal, but pain is
- 47:56not.
- 47:57So be kind to yourself and be open to discovering or rediscovering what good
- 48:02pleasure means for you. And thank you again for listening to this episode.
- 48:07If you like what you heard, let us know.
- 48:10Rate and leave a comment about Our Pandora's Box on your favorite podcast platform
- 48:16and share it with your friends.
- 48:19Our Pandora's Box is a Pentelic Productions podcast that was created, hosted,
- 48:24produced, and edited by yours truly, Maria Eliades.
- 48:28Remember to stay hopeful and stay curious.
- 48:31I'll see you soon on the next Our Pandora's Box.