Latest / The Front / Vance’s rage, Trump’s appeasement: now what for Ukraine?
Transcript
- 0:04Speaker 1: From the Australian. Here's what's on the front. I'm Claire Harvey.
- 0:06Speaker 1: It's Monday, March three, twenty twenty five. China's ambassador to
- 0:13Speaker 1: Australia has warned Anthony Albanezi that banning Chinese artificial intelligence
- 0:18Speaker 1: app deep Seek is an overstretch that could undermine trade
- 0:22Speaker 1: and technological progress. That's after deep Seek was banned from
- 0:25Speaker 1: all Commonwealth government devices. School Kids later this month will
- 0:35Speaker 1: celebrate Harmony Day with multicultural food and costumes, but the
- 0:39Speaker 1: Australian Human Rights Commission says the day should be a protest,
- 0:43Speaker 1: not a celebration, and the name Harmony Day hides Australia's
- 0:47Speaker 1: systemic racism. Those stories are live now at the Australian
- 0:52Speaker 1: dot com dot au A meeting with king calls and
- 1:00Speaker 1: new pledges of support. Europe is rolling out the red
- 1:04Speaker 1: carpet for Ukraine's President volodim I Zelenski after a stunning
- 1:08Speaker 1: shouting match inside the Oval Office between Zelenski, US President
- 1:13Speaker 1: Donald Trump and Vice President j. D. Vance. It's completely
- 1:17Speaker 1: shaken the world's understanding of how the Ukraine Russia war
- 1:21Speaker 1: can possibly end in peace. Instead of signing a deal
- 1:24Speaker 1: about joint exploration of rare earths like lithium and titanium.
- 1:29Speaker 1: Zelensky left the White House in shock. Today I'm joined
- 1:33Speaker 1: by a strategic analyst and The Australian's columnist Peter Jennings
- 1:37Speaker 1: to understand how things went so wrong and what happens now.
- 1:44Speaker 2: We're not in a good position. You don't have the
- 1:47Speaker 2: cards right now with us. You start having cards right now,
- 1:54Speaker 2: you're gambling with billions of people.
- 1:56Speaker 3: Think you're gambling with world War three, with World War three,
- 2:02Speaker 3: and what you're doing is very disrespectful to the country,
- 2:06Speaker 3: this country.
- 2:07Speaker 2: It's back to you far more than a lot of
- 2:10Speaker 2: people said they should have have.
- 2:11Speaker 4: You said thank you once that.
- 2:14Speaker 1: This is how it ended up, but this is how
- 2:17Speaker 1: it began. Like all the media calls in the Oval Office.
- 2:22Speaker 2: Well thank you very much. It's an honor to have
- 2:24Speaker 2: President Zelensky of Ukraine.
- 2:27Speaker 1: President Donald Trump and a foreign leader in this case
- 2:30Speaker 1: Vorde Mizelenski sat side by side in pale yellow jackyard armchairs.
- 2:37Speaker 2: And we have something that is a very fair deal
- 2:41Speaker 2: and we look forward to getting in and dig in,
- 2:44Speaker 2: dig in, digging and work in and getting some of
- 2:47Speaker 2: the rare earth. But it means we're going to be
- 2:49Speaker 2: inside and it's a big commitment from the United States,
- 2:53Speaker 2: and we appreciate working with you very much.
- 2:57Speaker 1: It was warm.
- 2:58Speaker 5: Thanks so much, miss Thank you for invitation, and really
- 3:04Speaker 5: I hope that this document, first document, will be first
- 3:08Speaker 5: step to real security guarantees for Ukraine, our people, our children.
- 3:13Speaker 1: It was moving this.
- 3:15Speaker 5: Crazy Russian that they stolen twenty thousands of children, Ukrainian children,
- 3:20Speaker 5: they changed their names and now they're in Russia.
- 3:24Speaker 6: We want to bring them back.
- 3:26Speaker 1: It was funny with some lighthearted banter about Europe.
- 3:31Speaker 5: They're our friends and they are our very supportive partners.
- 3:35Speaker 5: They really gave a lot spread they really.
- 3:40Speaker 2: They did, but they gave much less. No much less, no, no,
- 3:48Speaker 2: okay okay.
- 3:50Speaker 1: And it looked to be the moment where Zelenski re
- 3:52Speaker 1: entered the peace process after he last week expressed fears
- 3:56Speaker 1: he was being excluded from talks between the US and RuSHA.
- 4:01Speaker 2: That's what I do my whole life. That's what I
- 4:02Speaker 2: do is make deals. I'm in the middle of a mess,
- 4:06Speaker 2: because this is a real mess. It's a very dangerous one.
- 4:10Speaker 2: If this doesn't get solved now, it's not going to
- 4:13Speaker 2: get solved for a long time, So I hope we're
- 4:15Speaker 2: going to I hope we're going to get it.
- 4:16Speaker 1: So they were about to sign a deal and have lunch,
- 4:20Speaker 1: and then J. D. Evans, sitting beside Trump chimed in.
- 4:25Speaker 4: For four years of the United States of America, we
- 4:27Speaker 4: had a president who stood up at press conferences and
- 4:30Speaker 4: talked tough about Vladimir Putin, and then Putin invaded Ukraine
- 4:34Speaker 4: and destroyed a significant chunk of the country. The path
- 4:37Speaker 4: to peace and the path to prosperity is maybe engaging
- 4:41Speaker 4: in diplomacy. We tried the pathway of Joe Biden, of
- 4:46Speaker 4: thumping our chest and pretending that the President of the
- 4:49Speaker 4: United States's words mattered more than the President of the
- 4:52Speaker 4: United States's actions. What makes America a good country is
- 4:56Speaker 4: America engaging in diplomacy.
- 4:58Speaker 1: That triggered a response from Zelensky.
- 5:01Speaker 6: Can I ask you sure?
- 5:04Speaker 2: Yeah?
- 5:04Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 5:05Speaker 1: Zelenski said he signed a ceasefire with Vladimir Putin in
- 5:08Speaker 1: twenty nineteen and that Putin, whom he called a terrorist,
- 5:13Speaker 1: just ignored it.
- 5:14Speaker 5: What kind of diplomacy? Ggus became bald. What what do
- 5:19Speaker 5: you mean?
- 5:20Speaker 4: I'm talking about the kind of diplomacy that's going to
- 5:22Speaker 4: end the destruction of your country. But mister President, mister President,
- 5:25Speaker 4: with respect, I think it's disrespectful for you to come
- 5:28Speaker 4: into the Oval Office to try to litigate this in
- 5:29Speaker 4: front of the American media. Right now, you guys are
- 5:31Speaker 4: going around and forcing conscripts to the front lines because
- 5:35Speaker 4: you have manpower problems. You should be thanking the President
- 5:38Speaker 4: for trying to bring it into this conulent.
- 5:42Speaker 6: I found it quote shocking.
- 5:44Speaker 1: Peter Jennings is a director of Strategic Analysis Australia and
- 5:48Speaker 1: a former senior defense official. He also writes columns in
- 5:51Speaker 1: The Australian.
- 5:53Speaker 6: It was a pretty sad day for America and for
- 5:56Speaker 6: America's allies. What should have been a fairly plowed meeting
- 6:00Speaker 6: and greeting in front of the media was in some
- 6:04Speaker 6: respects misread by President Zelensky of Ukraine. I think he
- 6:08Speaker 6: perhaps didn't quite understand the purpose of what that particular
- 6:12Speaker 6: meeting was going to be, and so he genuinely seemed
- 6:15Speaker 6: to think that what he was there to do was
- 6:18Speaker 6: to be an equal expressing his own opinion in discussion
- 6:21Speaker 6: with the President, and that was obviously not Trump's expectations
- 6:25Speaker 6: or the media's or JD. Vance's and so what I
- 6:27Speaker 6: think we're seeing is really a failure to pre plan
- 6:31Speaker 6: and work through these types of encounters in ways that
- 6:33Speaker 6: would normally happen at the top level of politics in
- 6:37Speaker 6: most countries.
- 6:40Speaker 5: Into this, Carl, I've into Ukraine that you say, what
- 6:43Speaker 5: problems do we have? I have been to come one.
- 6:46Speaker 4: I actually I've actually watched and seen the stories, and
- 6:50Speaker 4: I know what happens is you bring people, you bring
- 6:52Speaker 4: them on a propaganda tour. Mister President, do you disagree
- 6:56Speaker 4: that you've had problems on bringing people in your military
- 6:59Speaker 4: have and do you think I respect for Lance to
- 7:01Speaker 4: come to the Oval Office of the United States of
- 7:03Speaker 4: America an attack administration that is trying to prevent the
- 7:07Speaker 4: destruction of your Countryctom.
- 7:09Speaker 6: Vance just seemed to blow his stack. He clearly did
- 7:13Speaker 6: not like what he took to be Zelensky kind of
- 7:17Speaker 6: rudely pushing back against the President on some issues, mostly
- 7:22Speaker 6: around security guarantees and how far one could trust putin.
- 7:28Speaker 6: This was very definitely an area of discussion that should
- 7:31Speaker 6: have been happening behind closed doors. I'm surprised that in
- 7:36Speaker 6: getting to this point, Zelensky had not had the opportunity
- 7:39Speaker 6: to have this conversation with Trump privately to get some
- 7:42Speaker 6: of those views out of his system. I mean, it's
- 7:46Speaker 6: hardly surprising that the leader of Ukraine feels that one
- 7:50Speaker 6: can't trust the Russians after losing hundreds of thousands of
- 7:53Speaker 6: Ukrainians killed, after seeing his city's bomb civilians killed, children abducted,
- 7:59Speaker 6: all all of those things. To imagine that Zelenski is
- 8:02Speaker 6: just going to sit there meekly in the Oval office
- 8:04Speaker 6: and agree that it's time to stop the killing and
- 8:06Speaker 6: we mistare now join hands, I think was just an
- 8:09Speaker 6: unacceptable ask. But nevertheless, Vance seemed to take the view
- 8:13Speaker 6: that what was required of Zelenski was that he accept
- 8:17Speaker 6: the president's view and then they'd have a nice lunch
- 8:20Speaker 6: and sign this agreement on as Trump kept calling it
- 8:24Speaker 6: raw Earth's about which the rest of us know is
- 8:26Speaker 6: rare earths. I thought that it was extremely intemperate of
- 8:30Speaker 6: the vice president to do that. He effectively derailed the conversation.
- 8:36Speaker 6: I've seen since Claire there's a number of people claiming
- 8:38Speaker 6: quite a lot claiming that somehow this is a masterful
- 8:40Speaker 6: stroke of Trump's strategy. I don't see that. I think
- 8:44Speaker 6: what Trump was actually wanting to do was to get
- 8:46Speaker 6: an agreement signed with Zelenski which would enable the President
- 8:51Speaker 6: to claim that they were moving towards peace in Ukraine,
- 8:54Speaker 6: and effectively, more than anyone else, it was the Vice
- 8:56Speaker 6: president which got in the way of that outcome. So
- 8:59Speaker 6: there's an issue that I think is going to have
- 9:02Speaker 6: to be worked out in future as relations between an
- 9:04Speaker 6: impatient and clearly very smart but somewhat angry Vice President JD.
- 9:10Speaker 6: Vance and Trump who's really not looking for others to
- 9:14Speaker 6: steal center stage. I think that's going to be a
- 9:17Speaker 6: fascinating relationship to watch over the next few years.
- 9:21Speaker 1: Yeah, you could feel the rage emanating from JD. Vans.
- 9:26Speaker 1: It seemed very genuine, didn't it that he was angry.
- 9:30Speaker 6: He's an angry young man going place as quickly, very smart,
- 9:33Speaker 6: very able. He raised to me quite spurious views about
- 9:39Speaker 6: Zelensky being rude because he was rude enough to have
- 9:41Speaker 6: his own opinion in the Oval office.
- 9:43Speaker 4: Have you said thank you once this entire meeting. No,
- 9:46Speaker 4: in this entire meeting, have you said thank you? You went
- 9:49Speaker 4: to Pennsylvania and campaigned for the opposition in October. Offer
- 9:53Speaker 4: some words of appreciation for the United States of America
- 9:56Speaker 4: and the President who's trying to save your country.
- 10:01Speaker 5: Please, you're saying that if you will speak, we'rey loudly
- 10:05Speaker 5: about the warrior.
- 10:05Speaker 2: He'sn't speaking loudly. He's not speaking loudly. Your country is
- 10:09Speaker 2: in big trouble. No, No, you've done a lot of talking.
- 10:12Speaker 2: Your country is in big trouble. I know you're not.
- 10:16Speaker 6: But you know, we had the spectacle of seeing Vance
- 10:19Speaker 6: just a week or two ago at the Munich Security
- 10:21Speaker 6: Conference basically giving a whole bunch of European leaders addressing
- 10:24Speaker 6: down about their failings. I think whilst Vance clearly has
- 10:29Speaker 6: the brains and the ambition, he's not yet shown that
- 10:32Speaker 6: he's got the temperament to engage in relations international relations
- 10:37Speaker 6: on behalf of the United States. Yes, we all understand
- 10:40Speaker 6: that there's a new administration and that they want to
- 10:44Speaker 6: do things dramatically differently, but as America going to have
- 10:47Speaker 6: any friends if this is Vance's approach to how he
- 10:50Speaker 6: wants to engage with the allies, let alone with the enemies.
- 10:54Speaker 6: Vance doesn't seem to have got the memo that what
- 10:56Speaker 6: Trump wants from his cabinet is submission more than else.
- 11:00Speaker 6: But I reckon this is going to become an issue
- 11:02Speaker 6: between the two of.
- 11:03Speaker 1: Them coming up. Trump wants to be considered the new
- 11:09Speaker 1: Winston Churchill. How's that going? That's after the break, but.
- 11:26Speaker 2: You don't have the cards. But once we signed that deal,
- 11:30Speaker 2: you're in a much better position. But you're not acting
- 11:32Speaker 2: at all thankful. And that's not a nice thing. I'll
- 11:35Speaker 2: be honest, that's not a nice thing. All right. I
- 11:38Speaker 2: think we've seen enough.
- 11:39Speaker 3: What do you think?
- 11:40Speaker 2: Huh, this is going to be great television. I will
- 11:44Speaker 2: say that.
- 11:46Speaker 1: Trump sought to assert himself in this meeting and spoke
- 11:49Speaker 1: quite harshly to Zelenski. Then he observed that it was
- 11:53Speaker 1: great television. How do you interpret Donald Trump's behavior in
- 11:57Speaker 1: that meeting and what it tells us about his perception
- 11:59Speaker 1: of what both Vans and Zolensky were doing.
- 12:02Speaker 6: Trump's assessment of Ukraine's position is actually quite accurate. He
- 12:07Speaker 6: doesn't explain this in ways which are terribly diplomatic or
- 12:11Speaker 6: use the sorts of language that people used when talking
- 12:14Speaker 6: about international affairs. I think they will continue to fight.
- 12:18Speaker 6: I think that Ukraine will remain defiant of Russia. But
- 12:22Speaker 6: Trump's sort of big picture assessment of their position is right,
- 12:27Speaker 6: although he's not sold it very well. The idea of
- 12:30Speaker 6: this deal, as he would call it, over rare earths
- 12:33Speaker 6: is actually a pretty good opportunity for Ukraine to have
- 12:37Speaker 6: American industry come into Ukraine in a big way, to
- 12:40Speaker 6: generate wealth which is not being generated at the moment
- 12:43Speaker 6: because the rare earths are not being exploited, and that
- 12:47Speaker 6: Zelensky should have signed it. The President had sort of
- 12:50Speaker 6: worked through this in his own mind, but it seems
- 12:54Speaker 6: that the administration had not taken the trouble to sort
- 12:57Speaker 6: of privately talk Zelensky through why this was probably the
- 13:01Speaker 6: best deal he was going to get. And you know,
- 13:04Speaker 6: Zelenski himself, whilst I'm very sympathetic towards his desire to
- 13:09Speaker 6: want to have high levels security guarantees provided to Ukraine,
- 13:13Speaker 6: ideally in the form of NATO membership, that's obviously just
- 13:17Speaker 6: not going to happen right now.
- 13:23Speaker 1: Trump accused Zelensky of toying with World War three. I've
- 13:28Speaker 1: read some analysts comparing this video, this vision or from
- 13:32Speaker 1: the Oval Office as like watching the assassination of the
- 13:35Speaker 1: Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which of course precipitated World War One.
- 13:40Speaker 1: What's your view? Is it as scary as that or
- 13:43Speaker 1: is that is that hyperbole?
- 13:45Speaker 6: I think it's hyperbole. I do not think that Putin
- 13:48Speaker 6: has the least interest or desire to extend this war
- 13:53Speaker 6: in a way which would turn it into World War three.
- 13:56Speaker 6: And sort of implicit in that line is the possible
- 13:59Speaker 6: use of nuclear opens, for example, or the arrival of
- 14:01Speaker 6: American military forces directly into the conflict. My evidence for
- 14:06Speaker 6: saying that I think this is unlikely is that it
- 14:09Speaker 6: hasn't happened, clear not in three years. What is likely
- 14:13Speaker 6: to bring about a larger scale war in Europe is
- 14:17Speaker 6: if the Americans make it clear that they're quitting the
- 14:19Speaker 6: continent and they're not going to be prepared to involve
- 14:22Speaker 6: themselves in European security. Part of the Trump Zelensky discussion
- 14:27Speaker 6: was sort of around that theme, you know, when they
- 14:30Speaker 6: were getting into their shouting moment, Zelensky was sort of
- 14:34Speaker 6: saying to Trump, hey, well, there's an ocean between you
- 14:37Speaker 6: and the threat, but it's going to catch up with
- 14:39Speaker 6: you eventually.
- 14:41Speaker 5: During the war. Everybody has problems, even you, but you
- 14:45Speaker 5: have nice aution and don't feel now, but you will
- 14:48Speaker 5: feel it in the Futureless un bless You're unblessed.
- 14:52Speaker 2: You're not don't tell us what we're going to feel.
- 14:55Speaker 2: We're trying to solve a problem. Don't tell us what
- 14:58Speaker 2: we're going to feel.
- 14:59Speaker 5: I'm not telling you.
- 15:00Speaker 6: And that's one of the Ukrainian perspectives as they see
- 15:03Speaker 6: themselves at the front line of a broader conflict protecting
- 15:06Speaker 6: Europe and the Americans I think, at least under the
- 15:09Speaker 6: Trump administration, don't build a connection into seeing that that's
- 15:13Speaker 6: something that's directly relevant to their security. So there's a
- 15:15Speaker 6: failure of strategic perception. But are we really facing World
- 15:21Speaker 6: War three? As we saw in the lead up to
- 15:25Speaker 6: the Second World War and in the very early stages
- 15:27Speaker 6: of the Second World War, what gave Germany confidence to
- 15:32Speaker 6: attack the democracies at that time was a sense that
- 15:35Speaker 6: appeasement was going to lead the democracies to give way
- 15:38Speaker 6: to Germany's aspirations for control of what they would call
- 15:43Speaker 6: German territory in neighboring states.
- 15:46Speaker 7: This morning, I had another dog with the German Chancellor Hitler,
- 15:55Speaker 7: and here it is the paper Ridge bears his name
- 16:01Speaker 7: upon it as well as mine.
- 16:07Speaker 6: It was appeasement that led to the Second World War,
- 16:11Speaker 6: not the terrence I look at Donald Trump. I can
- 16:13Speaker 6: respect a lot of what Trump is doing. But you know,
- 16:16Speaker 6: he's got a bust of Winston Churchill in the Oval
- 16:18Speaker 6: office that was sort of looking down at this discussion
- 16:21Speaker 6: taking place.
- 16:23Speaker 2: We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on
- 16:26Speaker 2: the landing grounge, we shall never surrender.
- 16:30Speaker 6: Trump wants to be like Winston Churchill, but at the
- 16:33Speaker 6: moment he's behaving like Neville Chamberlain. He's being more inclined
- 16:36Speaker 6: to I think give credit to Putin, and I think
- 16:41Speaker 6: Zelensky is absolutely right to say, how can you trust
- 16:43Speaker 6: this guy? This is the impasse that we're in right now.
- 16:51Speaker 1: Peter Jennings is a Director of Strategic Analysis Australia and
- 16:55Speaker 1: a former senior defense official. You can read his razor
- 16:58Speaker 1: sharp analysis anytime at the Australian dot com dorajeu