Latest / Reformed Thinking / A Biblical View of God's Servants, Work, and the Church
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed Thinking, the deep Dive.
- 0:03Today we're digging into a really vital and I think often
- 0:06challenging topic. We're doing a structural
- 0:09critique of modern evangelical missions and missiology.
- 0:12That's right, and we've got a stack of sources here, but they
- 0:15all really zero in on one specific passage of Scripture,
- 0:18First Corinthians chapter 3 as the main corrective lens.
- 0:21And the case they present is, well, it's pretty strong.
- 0:24The core argument is that a lot of contemporary missions work is
- 0:28being built on, let's say, shaky ground.
- 0:30It is. The critique is direct.
- 0:32It suggests that many current practices are suffering from a
- 0:35weak ecclesiology. Ecclesiology.
- 0:38A faulty view of the Church. Exactly.
- 0:40And if you misunderstand the nature and the God-given
- 0:43function of the church, you will.
- 0:45It's almost inevitable you'll produce a flawed missiology.
- 0:47That's how you define and carry out the Church's mission.
- 0:50So the goal for us today is to take Paul's correction to the,
- 0:54Well, the carnal and divided believers in Corinth, and apply
- 0:58those biblical correctives to how we view the people who do
- 1:02the work, the work itself, and of course, the church that
- 1:04Christ established to carry it all out.
- 1:07OK, let's just jump right in because the central contention
- 1:09here is, well, it's arresting. The sources we've looked at
- 1:13summarize the current structural flaw in missions with two
- 1:17phrases. Yeah, and they're not gentle
- 1:19terms. Not at all.
- 1:20Personal pietism and ministerial entrepreneurism.
- 1:24What does that actually look like on the ground?
- 1:26Well, those phrases are really describing A fundamental
- 1:29breakdown in accountability and I'd say authority, personal
- 1:35pietism that speaks to the individual workers, subjective
- 1:38sense of calling. That feeling of God told me to
- 1:41go do X. Exactly.
- 1:43It's that sincere but often misguided feeling that bypasses
- 1:47or even supersedes the local assembly.
- 1:50And then ministerial entrepreneurism is just the
- 1:52practical result of that. How so?
- 1:54Well, if I believe my subjective call from God is the supreme
- 1:57authority, then I start to treat the mission field like a startup
- 2:00company. I devise my own creative plan, I
- 2:02go out and secure the funding and then I launch, often with
- 2:05myself as the CEO of the whole operation.
- 2:07So the flaw isn't that the missionaries are bad people or
- 2:10have bad intentions, not at all, but that the whole flow of
- 2:12authority is completely reversed in the New Testament model.
- 2:16The assembly, the pillar in support of the truth.
- 2:19They're the ones who decide to send.
- 2:22The individual is commissioned by the body.
- 2:24Precisely. But in this modern
- 2:26entrepreneurial model, the individual determines their own
- 2:29call. They developed their own
- 2:31ministry niche. They create, you know, a pitch
- 2:34deck essentially. And then they present this
- 2:37finished plan to a local church. So instead of being genuinely
- 2:41sent, the missionary is really just dictating their independent
- 2:44plans to the church. Yes.
- 2:46The assembly is then presented with the kind of fate accompli.
- 2:48It's either you fund this specific vision that I have, or
- 2:52I'm going to go find another church that will.
- 2:54Now I can hear a listener pushing back on this, saying,
- 2:56look, practically speaking, if my local church is kind of
- 3:00resistant or maybe lethargic about missions, shouldn't the
- 3:04motivated individual push the agenda forward, right?
- 3:07Even if it means stepping outside those traditional lines
- 3:09just to get the gospel out there?
- 3:11How do the sources handle that practical objection?
- 3:13They handle it by saying that the ends do not justify the
- 3:16means, especially when the means you're using actually destroy
- 3:20the very entity Christ established to carry out the
- 3:23mission in the 1st place, which is the local church.
- 3:26The moment a Christian says my personal vision is clearer and
- 3:30more important than the local assembly's oversight, they've
- 3:33just fundamentally undermined ecclesial authority.
- 3:37And the result of that. The result is that the Church
- 3:39ends up serving the missionaries.
- 3:41Independent vision rather than the missionary genuinely serving
- 3:45the collective, biblically regulated mission of the whole
- 3:48body. And this leads right to the core
- 3:50problem identified in our sources, the marginalization of
- 3:53the local church in missions, this entrepreneurial
- 3:56environment, you know, it might generate a lot of activity,
- 3:59maybe even some impressive looking numbers, but it reduces
- 4:02the church's essential God ordained role.
- 4:04It reduces the church to a funding source, pure and simple.
- 4:08In this privatized model, the local congregation is seen less
- 4:12as the divine agent of the Great Commission and more like.
- 4:15A bank or maybe an administrative hub?
- 4:17Right, an administrative hub for the individual worker.
- 4:20Their role is just to support the missionary directly from the
- 4:23budget or indirectly because the church is where all the
- 4:26individual donors are sitting in the pews.
- 4:28OK, we need to slow down here and really consider the full
- 4:30consequences of this idea of the privatization of the Great
- 4:34Commission. It's unbiblical, we get that.
- 4:37But why is it so ineffective for carrying out the Lord's purpose?
- 4:41Because the goal of the Great Commission isn't just about one
- 4:43off conversions. The mandate includes making
- 4:47disciples, baptizing them, and then teaching them to observe
- 4:51everything Christ commanded. Those are functions that require
- 4:55an organized, stable, teaching, accountable body.
- 4:59In other words, a local church. So when a para church or an
- 5:02entrepreneurial ministry focuses only on that initial conversion,
- 5:06the planting let's call it, and then just leaves the watering
- 5:09and the whole institutional structure up to chance.
- 5:11The work struggles to grow deep, lasting roots.
- 5:15The effect of the Commission is tied directly to the structure
- 5:17Christ himself established for it.
- 5:19And this is not a new problem. This is exactly what Paul was
- 5:22correcting in Corinth, this carnal way of thinking where
- 5:26people were prioritizing charismatic individuals and
- 5:29their own subjective feelings. It produced flawed views of the
- 5:32work, the workers and the church.
- 5:35That's why First Corinthians 3 is such a potent corrective for
- 5:37our situation today. The Corinthian assembly was
- 5:40being torn apart by divisions, and those factions were all
- 5:43based on who they preferred. I follow Paul, I follow
- 5:47Apollo's, I follow Cephas. Or even I follow Christ, but in
- 5:50a way that creates kind of super spiritual faction.
- 5:53Exactly. They were using the names and
- 5:55the status of God's gifted servants to advance their own
- 5:59purposes, their own factions, and in doing so they were
- 6:02dishonouring Christ, the Master of the Church.
- 6:04OK. So let's use Paul's framework
- 6:06here to correct these carnal ideas, starting with the
- 6:08servants themselves. That's First Corinthians 3
- 6:10verses 5 through 9. The sources identify three
- 6:13specific flaws from Corinth that we need to avoid.
- 6:16Right. The first flaw is focusing on
- 6:19servants instead of the master. This comes right out of verse 5.
- 6:22Paul asks what then is Apollos and what is Paul?
- 6:26And he answers his own question. He says we're just servants,
- 6:29Diaconoi, through whom you believed, even as the Lord gave
- 6:32to each one. We should absolutely appreciate
- 6:35gifted preachers and teachers and cross cultural experts.
- 6:39They're gifts Christ gave to the Church, of course, but Paul's
- 6:41point is that the human voice must never ever override God's
- 6:46voice, which comes to us only through scripture.
- 6:49The servant is only useful insofar as they are accurately
- 6:51transmitting the masters message.
- 6:53And the danger today is that we just replaced the names Paul and
- 6:56Apollo's with, you know, the famous, successful, charismatic,
- 6:59modern missionary or the really influential messiologist.
- 7:02And when we elevate those voices.
- 7:03We risk fostering a spirit of pride and even worse, we risk
- 7:07subordinating Scripture to what the sources call theories and
- 7:10traditions of men. That's where the reliance
- 7:12science on the social sciences comes into the critique, isn't
- 7:14it? If our primary text for
- 7:16developing a philosophy of missions is some model derived
- 7:19from, say, cultural anthropology or sociology instead of the
- 7:24Bible. You're essentially saying that
- 7:25the master's book isn't sufficient to guide the master's
- 7:29work. Which is a huge problem for
- 7:31those of us who affirm the sufficiency of Scripture
- 7:34following the clear teaching of, say, the Westminster Confession.
- 7:38It's a massive problem. The Bible was written as a
- 7:41missionary book to people in the middle of grappling with all
- 7:44sorts of different cultures. It provides a fully sufficient
- 7:48foundation for mission practice. It defines the message, the
- 7:51methods, the structure. So to say, well, the Bible tells
- 7:55us what to say, but we need these secular models to tell us
- 7:58how to organize and execute. Is to diminish the Masters own
- 8:01comprehensive wisdom. OK, the second flaw is tied
- 8:04directly to this. It's thinking that servants are
- 8:06the source of success. This from verse 6.
- 8:08This is just pure man centered. It's the very thing that was
- 8:11driving those factions in Corinth.
- 8:12And Paul's counter is just perfect.
- 8:15I planted Apollo's watered, but God was causing the growth.
- 8:19It's the ultimate theological mic drop, isn't?
- 8:21It it really is Paul and Apollo's.
- 8:23They had clear roles. Paul brought the initial gospel
- 8:26message. He established the congregation.
- 8:28Apollo's came later to nurture and instruct those believers.
- 8:32But the success, the growth, the conversion, the flourishing that
- 8:37is due solely to God's sovereign power, and that truth just
- 8:41demolishes any basis for pride in human strategies or methods
- 8:45or techniques. In a world that's obsessed with
- 8:47metrics and visible outcomes, you know, the size of the
- 8:49building, the number of baptisms, the speed of
- 8:51expansion. This is a constant battle.
- 8:53It is we get preoccupied with immediate visible success, and
- 8:57that exalts the models of growth above the master of the harvest.
- 9:00We start chasing what works in one context and trying to
- 9:02replicate it everywhere else. And that's so dangerous because
- 9:05the standard for success in Christian ministry is often
- 9:08mistakenly borrowed from the corporate world growth, profit
- 9:12visibility. But the true standard for the
- 9:15Christian steward, as Paul clarifies just a chapter later,
- 9:19isn't results. That belongs to God.
- 9:22It's faithfulness. It is required of stewards that
- 9:24one be found faithful. First Corinthians 4.2.
- 9:27That's the one. We are accountable for how we
- 9:30run the race, the faithfulness of our planting and our
- 9:32watering. Not for how quickly God decides
- 9:34to make the crop grow. OK, so the third flaw brings us
- 9:38right back to the heart of the critique about ministerial
- 9:41entrepreneurism. It's forgetting that servants
- 9:43are under God's command versus 8 to 9.
- 9:46Right. The Corinthians were acting like
- 9:48free agents who could just pick their favorite leaders.
- 9:50And modern entrepreneurs often act like free agents who get to
- 9:53pick their own mission field and their own special focus.
- 9:56But Paul reminds them, each servant has his own labor that's
- 10:00been assigned by God, and they are accountable to him.
- 10:03They're God's fellow workers. And that truth is both
- 10:05incredibly freeing and at the same time, immensely sobering.
- 10:10How is it freeing? It's freeing because the servant
- 10:13is rescued from that crushing burden of trying to please 1000
- 10:17different donors or critics or cultural expectations.
- 10:20You have one master. But it's also sobering, as the
- 10:22source materials point out, because the final assessment
- 10:26belongs to Jesus alone, and his standard is faithfulness to his
- 10:30assignment, not success based on our human metrics or our own
- 10:35subjective feelings of fulfillment.
- 10:36This is exactly where we have to challenge the modern low bar
- 10:40definition of missions. If we reduce it to just going
- 10:43somewhere to do something for Jesus and the servant is the one
- 10:46defining the somewhere and the something based on where they
- 10:48feel a leading or you know where the funding is easiest to get.
- 10:52Then they're the ones calling the shots, not the master.
- 10:54Precisely. But Christ left very clear, non
- 10:57negotiable commands about the scope and the objective of his
- 11:00mission for the Church. I mean, his own life is defined
- 11:02by doing the will of the one who sent him.
- 11:04You see that all over John's Gospel.
- 11:06Over and over John 4, John 5, John 6.
- 11:09And then right after His resurrection, Christ commissions
- 11:12His followers to continue that work.
- 11:15John 17, John 20. We are commissioned servants of
- 11:18the Master doing the assigned work of disciple making and
- 11:21church establishment. We are not ministerial
- 11:24entrepreneurs who get to design new plans or new definitions or
- 11:27new structures based on our own dreams or our human ingenuity.
- 11:31That's the bottom line. So to some of this section,
- 11:34parnal views of the servants, they shift the focus from the
- 11:38master to the individual worker, they wrongly attribute God's
- 11:41success to human genius. And they forget that the worker
- 11:44is always, always under the authority, the one who sent him
- 11:47right? So if the workers mindset is
- 11:49corrected, the next question is naturally, what about the work
- 11:51itself? Paul shifts from the planter to
- 11:53the plant in the next section. He does.
- 11:56Now we move to correcting the carnal ideas about the ministry
- 11:59itself, the work which he addresses in First Corinthians 3
- 12:02verses 10 through 15. And Paul's whole approach to
- 12:05ministry, which valued faithfulness and divine wisdom,
- 12:08was a direct contradiction of what the Corinthians, who were
- 12:11sort of seduced by worldly charisma, really wanted.
- 12:14Ministry, whether it's local or cross cultural, it begins as a
- 12:18stewardship, is rooted in the grace of God that's given to the
- 12:21servant. As Paul says in verse 10, that
- 12:24divine assignment provides both a call and the capacity to
- 12:27fulfill it. It's really an act of Divine
- 12:29Mercy that we get to participate in the harvest at all.
- 12:32And as stewards, the faithful focus has to be entirely on
- 12:36God's approval, not on man's applause.
- 12:39The source rightly brings in that parallel statement from
- 12:41First Thessalonians 2.4. We speak not as pleasing men,
- 12:45but God who examines our hearts. The Corinthians wanted a
- 12:48ministry model that was attracted to their culture.
- 12:50You know, eloquent, powerful, appealing to the intellect.
- 12:54Paul was only concerned with being faithful to the specific
- 12:56instructions given by the Lord who called him.
- 12:58And this concept of faithfulness leads right into Paul's
- 13:01description of himself as a wise master builder in verse 10.
- 13:05Now, given the context of chapters one and two, where he
- 13:07spent so much time arguing about the foolishness of human wisdom
- 13:11versus the wisdom of God, what does being a wise master builder
- 13:15imply for missions? It implies that the builder is
- 13:18constructing according to the divine blueprints.
- 13:21Paul had just spent chapters arguing that God's wisdom is
- 13:24manifested in the cross, a message the world considered to
- 13:28be complete foolishness. So the Corinthian church was
- 13:31built on the foundation of Christ and the divine truth of
- 13:34the gospel. A wise master builder,
- 13:36therefore, is one who only uses God's truth, the message of the
- 13:39cross, as His materials and His method.
- 13:41The foundation is absolutely Christ.
- 13:43Verse 11 makes that non negotiable, but then Paul
- 13:46immediately warns let each man be careful how he builds upon
- 13:49it. That shifts the attention from
- 13:51the message, which is Christ, to the methods how we build.
- 13:54Yes. The structure, the building
- 13:57materials, the methods we use to gather and maintain the body,
- 14:01all of it must be governed by God's wisdom, not by human
- 14:04preference or what seems culturally attractive.
- 14:07The moment we try to make the message of the cross more
- 14:09palatable or make the church structure more like a
- 14:11contemporary business model, we're introducing building
- 14:14materials that are inconsistent with the foundation.
- 14:17And this brings us to the really sobering implications of the
- 14:20test of fire in verses 12 through 15.
- 14:23This passage teaches that ministry done the wrong way will
- 14:26prove to be utterly worthless, regardless of any temporal
- 14:30earthly perception of success. Paul lists 6 building materials,
- 14:34right Bold silver, precious stones versus wood, hay, straw.
- 14:38We have to see the key distinction here.
- 14:39It's not about the commercial value of these materials.
- 14:42It's about their durability. It's about their durability in
- 14:45the face of fire. Gold, silver and precious stones
- 14:48will survive the fire. They'll retain their value.
- 14:50Wood, hay and straw will just be instantly consumed.
- 14:53OK, let's try to illustrate that with some modern ministry
- 14:55examples. If a ministry is prioritizing
- 14:58faithfulness to the Word, you know patient expositional
- 15:02preaching, strict adherence to the biblical requirements for
- 15:05elders, slow, deep discipleship that's building with gold,
- 15:09silver, and precious stones. It is.
- 15:11It takes longer. It might not produce huge crowds
- 15:13right away, but it is enduring. Now contrast that with a
- 15:16ministry built on wood, hay and straw.
- 15:20This might be a ministry that prioritizes, say, speed of
- 15:23expansion. It uses human charisma marketing
- 15:26techniques, programs designed to draw big numbers by appealing to
- 15:30felt needs rather than God's revealed instruction.
- 15:32That ministry might look incredibly successful today,
- 15:35huge crowds, multimillion dollar budget.
- 15:38But if the methods and the structure are based on worldly
- 15:41wisdom and consumer appeal, that entire structure is just
- 15:44vulnerable to the coming test. So on that coming day, when the
- 15:48quality of each Christian's work is assessed, those works that
- 15:51were built on human ingenuity, the wood, hay and straw, they're
- 15:55going to be exposed as a mirage. They offered some temporal
- 15:57satisfaction, but they lacked any eternal substance.
- 16:00And this assessment is so crucial for every believer who
- 16:03laborers, especially in cross cultural work.
- 16:07This is a judgement of service and reward, and it's distinct
- 16:10from salvation itself, as verse 15 confirms.
- 16:13Right salvation is secure by grace through faith.
- 16:15Yes, but the work itself must bear eternal fruit by following
- 16:19God's design. Think about it, if a missionary
- 16:22successfully gathers a large group of people but fails to
- 16:25organize them as a biblically structured local assembly, maybe
- 16:29they just maintain an independent para church
- 16:31structure instead. That labor in terms of building
- 16:34God's designated structure is fruitless.
- 16:37OK, so if the work itself must be done God's way, let's pivot
- 16:41now to the object of that work, the church itself.
- 16:44The source material argues that the root of all the Corinthians
- 16:47carnal thinking was this mistaken notion that the church
- 16:50was their possession. Yes, a platform for their
- 16:53preferred leader or their preferred doctrine.
- 16:55And Paul immediately corrects this dangerous possessiveness.
- 16:58He introduces 2 metaphors in verse 9 that communicate a
- 17:01singular overriding truth. You are God's field, God's
- 17:04building. The church belongs to God.
- 17:07It is his property, his investment, his project.
- 17:09So the field metaphor helped them grasp the different
- 17:12complementary roles of the workers, planting and watering
- 17:16right, and the building metaphor helped them understand the
- 17:19different quality of the work, gold versus wood.
- 17:22But the core theological take away from both is divine
- 17:24ownership. And then he expands on this
- 17:26concept in verses 16 and 17, describing the local
- 17:30congregation as God's temple. This is one of the most powerful
- 17:32statements in the New Testament about the local assembly.
- 17:35He uses the plural you addressing the collective body,
- 17:39the local church in Corinth, as the holy dwelling place of the
- 17:42Spirit of God in that community. And this is where the Reformed
- 17:45emphasis on the regulative principle really comes into play
- 17:49for missiology. If the church is God's temple,
- 17:52then he's the architect and he dictates the rules for its
- 17:55operation. Absolutely.
- 17:57Just think about how God gave these minute specific
- 18:00instructions for the construction and all the
- 18:02activities in the Old Testament temple.
- 18:04The New Testament contains His explicit sufficient will for the
- 18:08operation and the mission of the local church.
- 18:11You think of first Timothy 3.1415, where Paul tells Timothy
- 18:14why he's writing these instructions.
- 18:16It's so that Timothy will know how one ought to conduct himself
- 18:19in the household of God, which is the Church of the living God,
- 18:22the pillar in support of the truth.
- 18:24That's it. The church is not some flexible,
- 18:26fluid, man made organization. It is God's house, and its
- 18:30mission must be regulated by His Word.
- 18:33The definitive manual left by the Master.
- 18:35And if that's true, then the church can't possibly be viewed
- 18:38as, you know, a dispenser of spiritual goods and services
- 18:41that are just designed to meet consumer demand or fit into a
- 18:44cultural niche. Yeah, God rules it.
- 18:46Yes. And this leads to that truly
- 18:47terrifying concept in First Corinthians 3.91 of them.
- 18:50If any man destroys the temple of God, God will destroy him.
- 18:53The temple of God is holy, and that is what you are.
- 18:56That is the ultimate warning. We often read that verse and
- 18:59think of it as just a historical threat that was limited to
- 19:02Corinth. But if this applies to our
- 19:04modern structures, that means this carnal mindset isn't just
- 19:07ineffective, it's lethal to the church.
- 19:10The Corinthians desire to embrace worldly wisdom and
- 19:13elevate human leaders was actively destroying the unity
- 19:16and integrity of God's holy dwelling.
- 19:18It was. So if this warning is still
- 19:20active today, then when individuals prioritize their own
- 19:24subjective dreams or ministerial endeavors over the established
- 19:28commands and structure the local assembly, by redefining the
- 19:31mission, the roles, or the structure, they're placing
- 19:34themselves in direct conflict with God.
- 19:36Yes, in conflict with God who guards the sanctity of his
- 19:39temple. That is a massive consequence
- 19:42for the evangelical missions movement, which is heavily,
- 19:44heavily populated by independently run operations.
- 19:47It's a sobering assessment that really brings us back to the
- 19:50necessity of fixing our ecclesiology.
- 19:53If we don't return to the biblical blueprints, we risk
- 19:56divine judgement on the work. That's right.
- 19:58That sets the stage perfectly for our next section, the
- 20:01centrality of the Word and the Church in Messiology.
- 20:03We've established that a weak ecclesiology produces a flawed
- 20:06messiology. So what does the biblical
- 20:08healthy model actually look like?
- 20:10Well, it starts with the sufficiency of Scripture.
- 20:13Christ is still in charge of the mission today, and His Word has
- 20:16to have active, functional control over the local church's
- 20:19messiology. We cannot undercut the
- 20:22sufficiency of the Bible by, you know, setting it aside in favor
- 20:25of developing methods for cross cultural ministry that are
- 20:28controlled by disciplines outside of Scripture.
- 20:31And if the Word is sufficient, then the local church has to be
- 20:34central. The Great Commission itself
- 20:36presumes this structure. Matthew 28.122 mandates making
- 20:41disciples, which includes baptism and an ongoing teaching
- 20:44ministry. And you can't perform baptism or
- 20:47a sustained teaching ministry without a structured body and
- 20:50assembly that performs these rites and functions corporately.
- 20:53The book of Acts illustrates this right away.
- 20:55The converts on the day of Pentecost, they believed they
- 20:58were baptized and they were added to the fellowship of God's
- 21:01people. And what did that fellowship do?
- 21:03They devoted themselves to the apostles teaching Acts 2.
- 21:06Conversion leads immediately into the life of the assembly.
- 21:09And beyond that, the model established by the very first
- 21:12missionary teams confirms this. Paul and Barnabas were sent out
- 21:16from the local church in Antioch.
- 21:19They went out and they started local churches, and then they
- 21:21consistently reported back to the congregation that it sent
- 21:24them, detailing all that God had done with them.
- 21:27You see that in Acts 13 and 14. Accountability, sending,
- 21:30reporting, it's all centered on the local assembly.
- 21:33And that contextual clarity is vital for understanding First
- 21:36Corinthians 3. When Paul talks about planting
- 21:39and watering in verse 6, he's not talking about generalized
- 21:42evangelistic rallies, no. He's talking about the specific
- 21:46work of establishing the Corinthian congregation and
- 21:49strengthening those specific disciples.
- 21:51Yes, the planting was bringing the initial gospel and gathering
- 21:55the people. The watering was the ongoing,
- 21:57sustained instruction that Apollo's provided to build them
- 21:59up. So whether Paul uses the
- 22:01agricultural metaphor or the architectural one of laying a
- 22:04foundation, he's referring to the work of establishing and
- 22:07strengthening A structured, accountable congregation of
- 22:10Christ's disciples. So the primary task of missions
- 22:13and missionaries is to start and strengthen local assemblies.
- 22:17That's it. Evangelism is absolutely
- 22:19indispensable to missions. It's the means by to which the
- 22:22people are gathered, but it is not the sum of missions.
- 22:25Missions springs forth from the local church, it starts new
- 22:28local churches, and it is accountable to the local church.
- 22:31OK, this critique then has to address the para church world
- 22:35because it currently organizes and drives so much of modern
- 22:39evangelical missions. The source material argues that
- 22:41these ministries are meant to aid the local church, So what
- 22:45happens when they fail to stay in that assisting role?
- 22:47The danger arises when they become hyper church or even anti
- 22:51church because they operate structurally above or in the
- 22:54place of the local assembly. When they raise their own funds,
- 22:57set their own policies, establish their own field
- 22:59priorities, and just completely bypass local assembly oversight,
- 23:03they're structurally unsound from a biblical ecclesiological
- 23:07perspective. I think we need to be really
- 23:09clear about the terminology here.
- 23:11The sources suggest we stop labeling these independent
- 23:14operations as parachurch, which means alongside the church, and
- 23:18instead call them hypochurch. Meaning under the Church.
- 23:22Is this just a semantic change, or does redefining them as
- 23:25Hypochurch necessitate a total restructuring of their funding
- 23:29and their accountability models? It is not just a semantic
- 23:32change, it's a theological necessity.
- 23:35If the local assembly is indeed the pillar and support of the
- 23:37truth, as First Timothy 3.15 teaches, then any ministry,
- 23:42whether it focuses on translations or education or
- 23:44specialist evangelism, it has to be subordinate to the assembly.
- 23:48So yes, if we accept the term hypochurch, it forces a total
- 23:51restructuring. So for instance, A hypochurch
- 23:53ministry wouldn't be self governing.
- 23:55Its board, its mandate, its funding structure would ideally
- 23:58be accountable to ascending or steering committee that's
- 24:00composed of elders from solid, confessional local
- 24:03congregations. That would be the ideal.
- 24:05The missions goals would be restricted to serving the
- 24:07establishment and strengthening of local assemblies rather than
- 24:10being diffused across, you know, a myriad of other good things.
- 24:14Exactly. Missions has to center on the
- 24:16creation of stable, accountable local congregations.
- 24:20Otherwise, we're just creating these islands of good deeds that
- 24:24lack the necessary theological structure to withstand the fire
- 24:28of opposition or the test of judgement.
- 24:31That's a great way to put it. And that distinction between the
- 24:33specific restricted mandate of the Church and that myriad of
- 24:37good things leads us right into the discussion of the modern
- 24:41conceptual shift away from the biblical pattern.
- 24:43Yes, the material traces a significant conceptual erosion
- 24:47that really began in the early 20th century.
- 24:50This is when the term Larger Mission started to extend the
- 24:53definition of missions work beyond the core tasks of Gospel
- 24:56proclamation and planting assemblies.
- 24:58It became more expansive. It started including activities
- 25:01like general education and social reform, right?
- 25:04Then, in the second-half of the 20th century, this was
- 25:07solidified by the concept of holistic mission, which
- 25:10explicitly included social action, relief work and
- 25:14community development as inherent, non negotiable parts
- 25:17of the Church's mission mandate. And while organizations like the
- 25:20Lausanne movement deserve credit for advancing evangelism
- 25:23globally. They do.
- 25:24The material points to the movement as a key example of how
- 25:28this negative conceptual shift was formalized and distributed.
- 25:32The definition of the mission just became so broad that it
- 25:35lost its specific focus on the ecclesial mandate.
- 25:38It did. The source quotes the 2010 Cape
- 25:41Town Congress definition of the work of the Gospel, and the list
- 25:44is just it's extensive. It includes evangelism and
- 25:47discipling, for sure, but it also lists peacemaking, social
- 25:51engagement, ethical transformation, bearing witness
- 25:54to the truth, caring for creation, overcoming evil
- 25:57powers, suffering and enduring under persecution.
- 26:00And the list just keeps going. And when the definition of the
- 26:03work of the gospel becomes that vast, it ceases to be a
- 26:05specific, measurable mandate that's tied to the local
- 26:08assembly. Instead, it just becomes a
- 26:10generalized call to social involvement and ethical
- 26:13behavior. It blends the unique task Christ
- 26:16gave the church, making disciples, with the general
- 26:18responsibilities every believer has in every sphere of life,
- 26:22like being a good neighbor or working justly.
- 26:25Let's press this point though. Why is this expansion so
- 26:28problematic? I mean, if a missionary is
- 26:30trying to make disciples and they also build a clean water
- 26:33well, isn't that just being a good example of Christ's love?
- 26:36It's not that clean water wells are bad.
- 26:39Of course not. They are good and necessary
- 26:41social actions. The problem is 1 of
- 26:44classification and mandate. When we label caring for
- 26:47creation or peacemaking as the church's specific mission, we
- 26:51dilute the unique specialized task Christ gave only to the
- 26:55assembly. Matthew 28 is a specific narrow
- 26:58mandate about teaching, baptizing, and gathering
- 27:00disciples. If everything a Christian does
- 27:02is mission, then nothing is mission, and the specific unique
- 27:05task of the Church being the pillar in support of the truth,
- 27:08it gets lost in a sea of generalized social reform.
- 27:12The sources cite Christopher Wright as a chief voice for this
- 27:15really expansive viewpoint. He defines mission as all that
- 27:19God is doing in his great purpose for the whole of
- 27:22creation, and all that He calls us to do in cooperation with
- 27:25that purpose. Right.
- 27:26And then he defines missions, plural, as the multitude of
- 27:29activities that God's people engage in by means of which they
- 27:32participate in God's one mission.
- 27:35So in this fear, mission is just everything God is doing, and
- 27:38missions are all the good things Christians do to help them out.
- 27:41And his final argument, according to the sources, is
- 27:43that it is unseemly for one kind of mission to dismiss another
- 27:48out of a superiority complex or to undervalue itself as not real
- 27:52mission out of an inferiority complex.
- 27:55And that argument that all the good things Christians do are
- 27:58equally real mission, is exactly the approach the church must
- 28:01reject if it wants to maintain any kind of biblical focus.
- 28:04It deliberately blurs the lines. It places a Christian who is an
- 28:08environmental activist on the same footing in terms of the
- 28:11church's mandate as a church planter who is teaching the
- 28:14whole council of God. We lose the specific, limited
- 28:19and measurable mandate Christ gave the assembly, making
- 28:22disciples through baptism and teaching, which requires
- 28:25starting and strengthening local congregations.
- 28:28So it sounds like the central argument driven by First
- 28:31Corinthians 3 is a call for strategic limitation.
- 28:35The Church, because it is God's temple and it operates under his
- 28:38divine instruction, has to limit its corporate energy and
- 28:41resources to those things that are explicitly mandated.
- 28:44Evangelism that leads to discipleship.
- 28:47Which is then solidified in the local assembly through teaching
- 28:49and the ordinances. That is precisely the
- 28:52conclusion. Like the carnal Corinthians,
- 28:54contemporary believers need their subjective,
- 28:56entrepreneurial ideas about God's servants, God's work, and
- 29:00God's church to be challenged by the objective truth of the New
- 29:03Testament. The only way to ensure the work
- 29:05is built with gold, silver and precious stones is to ensure we
- 29:08are following the Masters architecture.
- 29:11This has been a really detailed look at the sources.
- 29:13So to summarize the core truths that Paul confirms in First
- 29:16Corinthians 3, missions workers are assigned servants.
- 29:20They're pointed by Christ to specific roles, not
- 29:23self-directed entrepreneurs seeking fulfillment.
- 29:25And they are certainly not the source of ministerial success.
- 29:28God is therefore the work they undertake must be conducted
- 29:32God's way, following His design, so that it will have eternal
- 29:36value and pass the test at the judgement seat of Christ.
- 29:40And finally, all of this regulation is necessary because
- 29:43the Church, the local assembly, is God's holy temple.
- 29:47We have to live and minister within it with holy reverence,
- 29:50ensuring that God's Word has active, functional control over
- 29:53every aspect of life and ministry, especially missiology.
- 29:57It all comes back to defining the mission correctly.
- 30:00If Christ's specific mandate is to make disciples and establish
- 30:03assemblies, ensuring both baptism and teaching happen
- 30:05within the context of the local assembly, we have to move beyond
- 30:09subjective feelings and entrepreneurial speed.
- 30:11If Christ's mandate is to make disciples within the context of
- 30:14the local assembly, what specific steps must you take
- 30:17today to ensure your personal efforts and the efforts of the
- 30:20church you belong to are building with gold, silver, and
- 30:24precious stones rather than wood, hay or straw?