Latest / WCHS Network Podcasts / 06/25/2026 Ask the Lawyer with Tom Peyton
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: The views and opinions expressed on this program do not
- 0:02Speaker 1: necessarily reflect the views and opinions of five ad WCHS
- 0:06Speaker 1: it's employees or WVRC media.
- 0:09Speaker 2: Of course, oh created equal well last come here in
- 0:20Speaker 2: a katy can drops up.
- 0:31Speaker 3: It is twenty two minutes past eight o'clock and you
- 0:34Speaker 3: are listening to the voice of Charles and Bob ADWCHS
- 0:37Speaker 3: and you can put the law on your side. This
- 0:39Speaker 3: morning with Tom Payton from the Peyton Law Firm is
- 0:41Speaker 3: right here in studio with us this morning. Tom, Good morning,
- 0:43Speaker 3: How you doing this morning.
- 0:44Speaker 4: I'm doing great this morning. Last week was a stormy driver.
- 0:48Speaker 4: I thought trunk you know, last week, like I said
- 0:51Speaker 4: when we were on the on the air, you can't
- 0:52Speaker 4: hear the weather warning break INDs. I think we had
- 0:56Speaker 4: a lot of interruptions last week that we probably couldn't hear.
- 0:59Speaker 4: But but good drive in. Everything was smooth. So glad
- 1:02Speaker 4: to be here.
- 1:04Speaker 3: Very good And if you if you need to put
- 1:06Speaker 3: the power of patent on your side this morning, you
- 1:07Speaker 3: can give us a call. The number to reach Tom
- 1:09Speaker 3: Payton is Threes are a four, three, four, five, fifty
- 1:11Speaker 3: eight fifty eight. Threes are a four three four five,
- 1:13Speaker 3: fifty eight fifty eight. You can also text threes are
- 1:15Speaker 3: four nine three five five zero zero eight three zero
- 1:18Speaker 3: four nine three five five zero zero eight for the
- 1:20Speaker 3: text line to get through to Tom Peyton from the
- 1:22Speaker 3: Payton Law Firm. Peyton Law Firm in Nitro, West Virginia.
- 1:24Speaker 3: You can find more information online Payton Lawfirm dot com.
- 1:27Speaker 3: P E Y T you in Payton Lawfirm dot com.
- 1:30Speaker 3: Lots of stuff going on that we can talk about.
- 1:31Speaker 3: Of course you can kind of lead the way on that,
- 1:33Speaker 3: Tom and will We then are calls and texts throughout
- 1:36Speaker 3: the day.
- 1:36Speaker 4: Sure always keep track of the current events. We actually
- 1:39Speaker 4: had a it was an article on the WV Metro
- 1:43Speaker 4: in his website. I think Brad did the article. Someone
- 1:47Speaker 4: hadn't kind of read some snippets from the case. But
- 1:50Speaker 4: there was a challenge to an effort by I think
- 1:54Speaker 4: it was maybe five states, West Virginia was one of
- 1:56Speaker 4: them to limit snap benefit purchases. I don't think it
- 2:03Speaker 4: had been implemented yet. It may even have been stopped
- 2:05Speaker 4: on a local level, unless that was the issue with
- 2:09Speaker 4: the food in schools. It's also being adjusted where some
- 2:13Speaker 4: trade groups filed saying it was unfair, but in any
- 2:15Speaker 4: of it, snap benefits are it's an acronym. I mean
- 2:19Speaker 4: food stamps basically is what they are. And of course,
- 2:23Speaker 4: like most social safety net programs, it's largely funded by
- 2:28Speaker 4: the Feds and and begins and is also largely administered
- 2:33Speaker 4: at the local level by the state, but it derives
- 2:37Speaker 4: its origins from federal law and regulations.
- 2:42Speaker 2: And so.
- 2:44Speaker 4: Remember when Secretary of Kennedy you know, came to West
- 2:48Speaker 4: Virginia and a health initiative I think was it Mahas
- 2:51Speaker 4: the Health Initiative. Altho, they has some unconventional opinions on
- 2:57Speaker 4: on health, many of which I agree with, but many
- 3:03Speaker 4: of which I don't. But in this particular case, this state,
- 3:07Speaker 4: West Virginia, was trying to implement a program to limit
- 3:13Speaker 4: the use of food stamps so the purchases couldnot be
- 3:16Speaker 4: used for basically soft drinks. Then there was a really
- 3:19Speaker 4: broad definition trying to define what soft drinks are. Because
- 3:22Speaker 4: if you go and look in the cooler at your
- 3:25Speaker 4: local go Mart or a little general, you'll see all
- 3:29Speaker 4: kinds of drinks. And you know, I don't know if
- 3:31Speaker 4: I would call half of them soft drinks, but most
- 3:33Speaker 4: of them have dyes and sugar corn syrup, things like
- 3:36Speaker 4: that that they're trying to aim that they're aiming to eliminate.
- 3:40Speaker 4: So and then of course the retailers are I think
- 3:44Speaker 4: there was like twenty one hundred or so retailers in
- 3:47Speaker 4: West Virginia stores that except food stamps, and and so
- 3:57Speaker 4: you know, it's not as simple as saying, well, just
- 3:58Speaker 4: don't sell the listed items. They were gonna have to
- 4:01Speaker 4: go in and redo their point of sale system, as
- 4:04Speaker 4: I understand it. And then it would just essentially if
- 4:07Speaker 4: you go to enter you know, Coca Cola as a
- 4:09Speaker 4: purchase using the food stamps, that would reject it. So
- 4:14Speaker 4: you just couldn't use you know, you know, people they
- 4:17Speaker 4: really want their mountain dew and things like that. I
- 4:20Speaker 4: mean practically on ground level. You know, they work around
- 4:23Speaker 4: because they'll find somebody that wants to purchase something that's
- 4:26Speaker 4: eligible via the food stamps. And I don't think there's
- 4:30Speaker 4: any real way to like track that food stamp to
- 4:35Speaker 4: a particular human, meaning you know, you don't show your
- 4:38Speaker 4: picture or do thumb prints or something. So they'll just
- 4:41Speaker 4: trade you know, hey, you good bye me some mountain
- 4:43Speaker 4: dew and I'll give you three times the value of
- 4:47Speaker 4: these food stamps or something like that, so it'll be
- 4:49Speaker 4: worked around. But any event, actually, I mean nothing legal. Personally,
- 4:55Speaker 4: I just think pop is not real good for you,
- 5:00Speaker 4: and and I kind of I treat Papa's like a treat.
- 5:04Speaker 4: I drink some of it, but not very much. That's
- 5:05Speaker 4: just my personal preference. But in any event, in the
- 5:09Speaker 4: in a court in d C. Which is where you
- 5:11Speaker 4: have to file this type of case based on jurisdictional issues,
- 5:15Speaker 4: one of the kind of special interest groups fout a
- 5:18Speaker 4: case challenging all i think five of the different states
- 5:24Speaker 4: attempts to implement this program. And the judge ruled on
- 5:29Speaker 4: it yesterday or the day before and found that the
- 5:33Speaker 4: attempts by the states to ban the purchase of soft
- 5:37Speaker 4: drinks was is illegal, so it can't go in place.
- 5:44Speaker 4: And like has happened a lot with this administration, the
- 5:49Speaker 4: reasoning behind it wasn't didn't have anything to do with health.
- 5:52Speaker 4: That wasn't the point of the opinion at all. It
- 5:54Speaker 4: wasn't an activist judge saying I think everybody should have
- 5:57Speaker 4: access to pop. That's not that's not what it was.
- 6:01Speaker 4: It was, but haphazard, I mean, you know, there's a
- 6:06Speaker 4: federal law, you know, Congress passed not I don't think
- 6:10Speaker 4: this is a rule. It's actually in statute that defines
- 6:12Speaker 4: what food is under the Snap Benefits Statute, and food
- 6:19Speaker 4: for the purpose of purchasing with food stamps is defined
- 6:23Speaker 4: as any food or food product for human consumption. That's
- 6:28Speaker 4: pretty broad, except alcoholic beverages. So you can't buy alcohol,
- 6:35Speaker 4: tobacco and I forgot this one. But hot foods or
- 6:40Speaker 4: hot food products ready for immediate consumption, So I guess
- 6:43Speaker 4: that eliminates fast fitted.
- 6:45Speaker 3: But that's where the whole the whole chicken exception, there
- 6:49Speaker 3: was a recent chicken exception that there's getting trying to
- 6:51Speaker 3: get passed through where you can get a ross with
- 6:53Speaker 3: your chicken.
- 6:53Speaker 4: Yeah, it's already ready made. That's when I read that
- 6:57Speaker 4: is how that's interpreted for. I mean, clearly you can't
- 6:59Speaker 4: go by McDonald's, I don't think, but yeah, if you've
- 7:02Speaker 4: got what if you have, you know, hot dogs on
- 7:05Speaker 4: the little roller at the convenience store, or you know,
- 7:09Speaker 4: heated up pizza. I don't I don't really know what
- 7:12Speaker 4: the rule is there, but it certainly doesn't exclude pop
- 7:18Speaker 4: and so that's included in the statutory definition and not
- 7:22Speaker 4: to get too much in the weeds. But basically, the
- 7:24Speaker 4: court said, one, you can do some pilot programs that
- 7:28Speaker 4: are authorized under the regulations where you can modify that
- 7:30Speaker 4: a bit, but you can't change the definition of food
- 7:36Speaker 4: just based on essentially some administrative type of orders, which
- 7:39Speaker 4: was what they were trying to do. And then secondarily,
- 7:42Speaker 4: even if you could use this pilot program statue, the
- 7:46Speaker 4: administration or the states I guess did not. There's a
- 7:51Speaker 4: notice requirement. You got to do publication and a certain
- 7:54Speaker 4: amount of times. So those were the reasons why the
- 7:57Speaker 4: court struck those down, even though they're perceived. I think
- 8:00Speaker 4: the one about changing the definition of food will be
- 8:05Speaker 4: hard to overcome because naturally it'll involve some act of Congress,
- 8:11Speaker 4: which involves politics, right, and so you'll get a lot
- 8:14Speaker 4: of jockeying, and you know, as we saw the other
- 8:19Speaker 4: day or yesterday, even even if both houses of Congress agree,
- 8:22Speaker 4: the President might not sign off one anyway. So I
- 8:26Speaker 4: think probably that band's dead in the water for the
- 8:30Speaker 4: foreseeable future. So if anybody's out there and I get
- 8:34Speaker 4: snap benefits and must to buy pop as a treat,
- 8:37Speaker 4: here is going to be allowed to continue to do
- 8:39Speaker 4: that for the time being, and if there's any change
- 8:43Speaker 4: and these hurdles are overcome, it's probably going to be
- 8:45Speaker 4: years in the making, one way or another.
- 8:48Speaker 3: So it's very interesting the way that ended up coming out.
- 8:53Speaker 3: One thing that always kind of confused me about it.
- 8:54Speaker 3: I guess that the leading thing on this was more
- 8:57Speaker 3: the additives or the things that's soda because and the
- 9:02Speaker 3: disconnect from me anyway, And this is just my opinion
- 9:05Speaker 3: as somebody that years ago lost a considerable amount of weight.
- 9:08Speaker 3: One of the biggest problems in West Virginia is obesity,
- 9:11Speaker 3: and soda shirt has tons of sugar in it. A
- 9:13Speaker 3: twelve ounce can of coke has one hundred and forty calories,
- 9:16Speaker 3: twelve ounces of apple juice has one hundred and fifty
- 9:18Speaker 3: five calories. So I mean, it's kind of a weird
- 9:22Speaker 3: way to split hairs.
- 9:23Speaker 2: It too.
- 9:23Speaker 4: You've got high corn syrup and a lot of unnatural
- 9:26Speaker 4: sugars and dyes and things that are added to it.
- 9:30Speaker 4: I mean, it's hard to believe that would be good
- 9:34Speaker 4: for you. And if you've got somebody who is you know,
- 9:37Speaker 4: down their lock or had a problem in life and
- 9:40Speaker 4: needs to rely on the food stamp program.
- 9:43Speaker 2: Yeah you think that.
- 9:44Speaker 4: Yeah, bond pop if you've got limited resources, isn't the
- 9:48Speaker 4: best thing to do. But again, you get a lot
- 9:52Speaker 4: of the rural areas, I mean, I don't you probably
- 9:55Speaker 4: got We've got some walmarts around, but little General or
- 9:58Speaker 4: go marts might be the only deescible.
- 10:00Speaker 3: Uh the food deserts.
- 10:02Speaker 2: Yeah, food, you know, it's source.
- 10:04Speaker 4: And there's not a whole lot of choices in there
- 10:07Speaker 4: that don't include some some definition of of what the
- 10:11Speaker 4: government has defined as soft drinks under this uh.
- 10:15Speaker 2: Attempt to ban them from And I.
- 10:19Speaker 3: Do understand it to a degree too. I know of
- 10:21Speaker 3: a family that that that that I was close with
- 10:24Speaker 3: growing up, that that was on government assistance. And one
- 10:27Speaker 3: of the things that always struck me. I have no
- 10:28Speaker 3: idea that they actually used their their benefits for this,
- 10:31Speaker 3: because I was probably too young to really know, but
- 10:33Speaker 3: one could assume, you know, if they were on assistance
- 10:36Speaker 3: and they had these things, and the mom had like
- 10:38Speaker 3: literally rows of two leaders of Mountain dew next to her,
- 10:42Speaker 3: I mean, you know, like thirty of them at a
- 10:44Speaker 3: time probably, I mean, just a ridiculous amount, and she
- 10:45Speaker 3: would drink straight from the two leader. I mean it
- 10:48Speaker 3: was a it wasn't a good look, but potentially a
- 10:51Speaker 3: situation like that you could see, like, man, the government's
- 10:54Speaker 3: funding that you know isn't so yeah, I can see
- 10:56Speaker 3: that side of it.
- 10:56Speaker 4: Sure there's extreme cases and that that. Man, I think
- 11:00Speaker 4: people get. You can get addicted to sugar, just like
- 11:02Speaker 4: caffeine and other things. And if somebody's stock piling mountain
- 11:06Speaker 4: dew like that, they've got a they've got a probably
- 11:10Speaker 4: some sort of addiction to it. But yeah, not from
- 11:15Speaker 4: a policy standpoint when I think about it, common sense wise,
- 11:17Speaker 4: it would be nice if there was some way in
- 11:19Speaker 4: which the program could be modified, maybe where limitations on
- 11:24Speaker 4: those types of purchases could be put in place. But boy,
- 11:27Speaker 4: that's a real logistical and practical because I don't know
- 11:30Speaker 4: how you keep trying. I mean, you know, to set
- 11:34Speaker 4: up a point of cell system, which is you know,
- 11:35Speaker 4: that's the barcode scan system for most places inventory and
- 11:39Speaker 4: just when you go to enter, you know, purchase via snap. Uh,
- 11:43Speaker 4: it just prohibits it. That's pretty makes sense. I mean
- 11:47Speaker 4: that could be implemented with some costs, I'm sure, but
- 11:51Speaker 4: to try and then limit but you can only buy
- 11:55Speaker 4: one two liters of mountain dew every week or something
- 11:57Speaker 4: like that. I think that's just you can put it
- 11:59Speaker 4: in law. I don't know how you would effectively and
- 12:02Speaker 4: how do you administer it. What's the multiplier per kid
- 12:05Speaker 4: and you know, family all that, And that's the kind
- 12:10Speaker 4: of haphazard nature of this. I mean, they sent out,
- 12:12Speaker 4: they tried to defile what softwrinks were. It was all
- 12:15Speaker 4: done really quickly. I mean, this type of kind of
- 12:19Speaker 4: massive change of the of the SNAP benefit scheme. To
- 12:26Speaker 4: do effectively was first you got to meet the legal requirements.
- 12:29Speaker 4: But secondarily, I mean it seems that there would need
- 12:33Speaker 4: to be probably years of studies to determine, you know,
- 12:38Speaker 4: why this needs to be eliminated and that does not,
- 12:42Speaker 4: and and how to just implement it practically and pass
- 12:45Speaker 4: regulations with public comment and all that. And of course
- 12:48Speaker 4: this was rushed through through Make America Healthy Again movement,
- 12:54Speaker 4: but it's not going anywhere right now. So we'll see
- 12:57Speaker 4: see if that changes in the future. But I think
- 12:59Speaker 4: that POP is safe for the foreseeable future.
- 13:04Speaker 3: Well at least that's off the table, I guess right now. Anyway,
- 13:07Speaker 3: Tom Payton is here with us this morning. Once again,
- 13:09Speaker 3: if you have any questions for us, you can send
- 13:10Speaker 3: Tom a text threes or four nine, three, five, five,
- 13:12Speaker 3: zers or eight. You can also call in this morning
- 13:15Speaker 3: of course. Threes are a four three four five fifty
- 13:17Speaker 3: eight fifty eight. Threes are a four three four five
- 13:19Speaker 3: fifty eight fifty eight is our number this morning.
- 13:21Speaker 4: Yeah, you can give us a call or send a text.
- 13:22Speaker 4: If you aren't in a position to call or text
- 13:25Speaker 4: this morning and you have a curious about a legal
- 13:29Speaker 4: question that might affect you or a friend or family member,
- 13:33Speaker 4: you can always give us a call at the office
- 13:36Speaker 4: which is three or four seven five five five, five
- 13:39Speaker 4: five six, or maybe even better, send us an email
- 13:44Speaker 4: through our website which is good to Peyton Lawfirm dot com.
- 13:47Speaker 4: It's p ee y t you in law Firm dot
- 13:50Speaker 4: com and you can submit your email through the website
- 13:53Speaker 4: and it doesn't go to a call center or you
- 13:57Speaker 4: don't get canned response, as it goes right to my
- 14:00Speaker 4: personal email and Dad's personal email, and we try and
- 14:03Speaker 4: respond the same day, if not the next day. If
- 14:05Speaker 4: you don't get a response, maybe send another email it
- 14:08Speaker 4: could have gotten into junk mail, or give us a
- 14:10Speaker 4: call and staff will tell me, Hey, Tom, this person
- 14:13Speaker 4: says they email two days ago and.
- 14:14Speaker 2: You haven't responded yet.
- 14:16Speaker 4: Obviously we get busy, we can't do them all every time,
- 14:19Speaker 4: but that's an excellent way if you just need some
- 14:20Speaker 4: basic information and if it's something we can just reply
- 14:24Speaker 4: back on an email and kind of give you the
- 14:27Speaker 4: the ground rules for a certain situation. Sometimes that's all
- 14:29Speaker 4: folks need. And we don't start charging any time, lawyer time,
- 14:35Speaker 4: or anything like that unless we have some type of
- 14:37Speaker 4: formal agreement. So all that is just under the paradigm
- 14:39Speaker 4: of initial consultation. And you know, I have people ask
- 14:43Speaker 4: me this confidential and that kind of thing, and I
- 14:46Speaker 4: you kind of get offended a little bit as a
- 14:51Speaker 4: lawyers like, well, of course I'm not going to tell anybody,
- 14:52Speaker 4: but people don't know that. But even your initial consultations
- 14:56Speaker 4: are are you know, confidential, So if you conduct our
- 15:01Speaker 4: office or you have a situation, uh, you know, you
- 15:05Speaker 4: can you can be rest assured that it's not going
- 15:07Speaker 4: to go outside of our office. Whatever you whatever you
- 15:11Speaker 4: tell us to me, it's I mean, it's really nobody's
- 15:14Speaker 4: business even go to a lawyer, let alone asking questions
- 15:18Speaker 4: or getting advice from an attorney.
- 15:21Speaker 2: Uh. And of course, you know what we do.
- 15:24Speaker 4: Primarily, we'd like to do litigation, civil litigation, so we
- 15:27Speaker 4: do an awful lot of work where folks get unfortunately
- 15:31Speaker 4: injured in automobile accidents and the other or or insurance disputes.
- 15:38Speaker 4: So that's that probably comprises the majority of our business.
- 15:43Speaker 4: But you know, most people don't get an automobile accidents
- 15:49Speaker 4: and and don't have fights with their own insurance companies,
- 15:52Speaker 4: and so we try and help people with their everyday
- 15:55Speaker 4: needs to the extent we can. So we do some
- 15:57Speaker 4: basic deed work, a state planning, social care disability, do
- 16:00Speaker 4: a good bit of sister carey disability, and then really
- 16:03Speaker 4: most types of litigation we can handle. But if you
- 16:07Speaker 4: have a situation that that's not in our wheelhouse, we've
- 16:10Speaker 4: been around long enough in almost one hundred percent of
- 16:13Speaker 4: the cases, we can give you the name and number
- 16:17Speaker 4: of a lawyer that you can call that this situation
- 16:20Speaker 4: will be in their wheelhouse, so they can they can
- 16:22Speaker 4: help you. So don't hesitate to contact us. And certainly
- 16:25Speaker 4: if you've been you've got an issue with an insurance company,
- 16:27Speaker 4: or you've been hurt or family member has been hurt
- 16:29Speaker 4: in some way, you know, get right on and contact us,
- 16:35Speaker 4: because you don't really know, not being in a lawyer,
- 16:39Speaker 4: what you might need to do to preserve evidence might
- 16:42Speaker 4: not be a case that we end up taking, but
- 16:44Speaker 4: we can give you some advice maybe on this is
- 16:47Speaker 4: when you might just handle yourself or do X, Y
- 16:51Speaker 4: and Z to make sure that you've at least preserved
- 16:53Speaker 4: your rights if you want to ultimately make a claim
- 16:55Speaker 4: or retain us later. So don't hesitate to give us
- 17:00Speaker 4: a call or contact.
- 17:01Speaker 3: And I've mentioned on this show before just somebody obviously
- 17:05Speaker 3: not in the profession and just kind of in the uh,
- 17:08Speaker 3: living about in the world. Don't fall for the uh uh,
- 17:11Speaker 3: don't be litigious? Uh what do you need an attorney for?
- 17:15Speaker 2: You know?
- 17:15Speaker 3: Some it feels like sometimes people get shamed into seeking counsel. Well,
- 17:20Speaker 3: and and you really should not be shamed ever for
- 17:22Speaker 3: protecting yourself.
- 17:23Speaker 2: That's right.
- 17:23Speaker 4: And I will assure you that one hundred percent of
- 17:27Speaker 4: the entities funding that type of mass media campaign have
- 17:31Speaker 4: plenty of lawyers. Yeah, And and what's happened. It's kind
- 17:36Speaker 4: of cooled a little bit in West Virginia here recently,
- 17:38Speaker 4: but it's it's part of a I believe, kind of
- 17:46Speaker 4: a grand plan that you know, push that in people
- 17:50Speaker 4: every day, people's heads that it's bad to hire a lawyer,
- 17:54Speaker 4: it's bad to All you're doing is protecting your civil rights.
- 17:57Speaker 4: I mean, there are frivolous lawsuits. There are, for les,
- 18:00Speaker 4: lawsuits by businesses, big businesses, powerful people that are frivolous
- 18:04Speaker 4: lawsuits that are filed by regular people, but there's not
- 18:08Speaker 4: that many, and the court has ways to filter that out.
- 18:12Speaker 2: And I'll have people.
- 18:16Speaker 4: Nobody for the most part, nobody wants something for nothing,
- 18:19Speaker 4: and I'll have clients that, well, I don't want to
- 18:23Speaker 4: treat this insurance company unfairly, and well that's going to
- 18:26Speaker 4: be impossible because their entire business is assessing risk and
- 18:33Speaker 4: value of claims and they're not going to reach a
- 18:37Speaker 4: settlement that's unfair to them and most likely economically so.
- 18:43Speaker 4: But that's just kind of been this mass media campaign
- 18:46Speaker 4: about what trial lawyers are greedy and and you shouldn't
- 18:50Speaker 4: hire one, you shouldn't protect your civil rights.
- 18:53Speaker 2: Is really part of.
- 18:54Speaker 4: A mass campaign to create bias and folks heads. And
- 19:01Speaker 4: you know, there are people out there that commit insurance
- 19:04Speaker 4: fraud and file frivolous cases, but they're those are by
- 19:08Speaker 4: far the exception to the rule, and so you shouldn't
- 19:11Speaker 4: hesitate to at least seek some legal advice so you
- 19:14Speaker 4: know where you stand. Because all those massive advertising campaigns
- 19:18Speaker 4: are pushed by people who have lawyers, and that is
- 19:21Speaker 4: a strategy they're you know, just putting that out there,
- 19:24Speaker 4: spending millions of dollars in those campaigns just for the
- 19:26Speaker 4: fun of it.
- 19:27Speaker 3: It's usually lobbyists that have been hurt in some way
- 19:29Speaker 3: by having consumers that protected themselves that are trying to
- 19:33Speaker 3: talk consumers out of that protection.
- 19:35Speaker 2: Well, the jury, jury trial is the great equalizer. You know.
- 19:37Speaker 4: We can somebody can hire me have an argument with
- 19:42Speaker 4: maybe the biggest casually insure in the world, and they
- 19:48Speaker 4: might have to come down and sit in front of
- 19:51Speaker 4: six people in Winfield and Putnam County and have those
- 19:54Speaker 4: six people decide a case and just you can't pret
- 20:00Speaker 4: what juris are going to do for sure. And so
- 20:03Speaker 4: you know, big business doesn't like that because it's something
- 20:05Speaker 4: less predictable. And they also don't like, as a general matter,
- 20:10Speaker 4: an even playing field, I mean, the bargaining power you're
- 20:14Speaker 4: other than picking different types of coverages. If you go
- 20:17Speaker 4: to buy automobile insurance, you're not going to be able to.
- 20:21Speaker 4: First of all, if you read your policy, good luck
- 20:23Speaker 4: understanding it's very I mean I've read them for twenty
- 20:27Speaker 4: five years, so I know what to look for. But
- 20:30Speaker 4: you're not going to go to your agent say I
- 20:33Speaker 4: don't like this clause in my policy or this exclusion.
- 20:37Speaker 4: Let's negotiate that language. It's not going to happen. So
- 20:40Speaker 4: you have this. I mean, the bargaining power ways in
- 20:44Speaker 4: favor of the industry, and that holds true for premiums
- 20:51Speaker 4: and a lot of other things. But what they can't
- 20:54Speaker 4: control is if they violate your civil rights. What a jury,
- 20:59Speaker 4: six people one a jury are going to do it.
- 21:01Speaker 4: And that leveling of the playing field is disfavored by
- 21:06Speaker 4: a big industry.
- 21:07Speaker 2: And that's probably.
- 21:09Speaker 4: One of the reasons we what is one of the
- 21:10Speaker 4: reasons we like trying cases and litigating and kind of
- 21:14Speaker 4: standing up for the everyday person or small businesses here
- 21:17Speaker 4: in West Virginia, Ohio. And because it gives you pride
- 21:21Speaker 4: to be able to, you know, make sure folks rights
- 21:24Speaker 4: are vindicated in the face of massive resources.
- 21:28Speaker 3: It's Tom Payton from the Peyton Law Firm this morning.
- 21:30Speaker 3: You're welcome to give us a call. If you have
- 21:31Speaker 3: any questions about the law, you can put the law
- 21:33Speaker 3: on your side. Tom Payton is here at threes are
- 21:35Speaker 3: a four three four five fifty eight fifty eight three
- 21:37Speaker 3: four five fifty eight fifty eight. You can text over questions.
- 21:39Speaker 3: The threes are four nine three five five zeros er eight.
- 21:41Speaker 3: Let's go to do this.
- 21:42Speaker 2: Let's take our break.
- 21:42Speaker 3: We'll do that and come back and we'll have the
- 21:44Speaker 3: rest of the program for your questions and comments. If
- 21:46Speaker 3: you want to get in this morning one ask the
- 21:48Speaker 3: lawyer Tom Payton from the Payton Law Firm. Threes are
- 21:49Speaker 3: a four three four five fifty eight fifty eight. Threes
- 21:51Speaker 3: are a four three four five fifty eight fifty eight.
- 21:53Speaker 3: Text he I see your message. We're going to go
- 21:54Speaker 3: ahead and take a break and I will have Tom
- 21:58Speaker 3: address that when't we come back. So we'll take a
- 22:00Speaker 3: break and be back right after this. You're listening to
- 22:02Speaker 3: ask the lawyer with Tom Payton from the Paython Law
- 22:04Speaker 3: Firm on five eighty see HS The Voice of Charleston.
- 22:07Speaker 1: Why do so many West Virginians choose the Peyton Law
- 22:09Speaker 1: Firm after an injury? Because Tom and Harvey Payton are
- 22:12Speaker 1: from here and they fight for their neighbors every day.
- 22:16Speaker 1: When you're dealing with an injury claim, you need experience,
- 22:19Speaker 1: straight answers and results you can trust. Don't let insurance
- 22:22Speaker 1: companies or out of state firms push you around. Call
- 22:26Speaker 1: seven five five fifty five fifty six or visit Peyton
- 22:29Speaker 1: Law Firm dot com.
- 22:30Speaker 3: The attorney's referenced in this ad our lifelong residents and
- 22:33Speaker 3: our license to practice law in the state of West Virginia.
- 22:37Speaker 5: They say the kitchen is the heart of the home,
- 22:39Speaker 5: So this spring, give yours a heartbeat you'll actually love.
- 22:43Speaker 5: We're so much more than floors, from stunning custom cabinetry
- 22:47Speaker 5: to elegant granite and courts countertops. Our local design experts
- 22:51Speaker 5: are ready to help you plan the ultimate kitchen transformation.
- 22:55Speaker 5: Come visit the area's leading design center to bring your
- 22:58Speaker 5: vision to life. Visit our show room at two one
- 23:01Speaker 5: New Golf Mountain Road and Cross Lanes, Nitro Carbon and
- 23:04Speaker 5: Design Center. Beautiful Kitchens made Easy.
- 23:22Speaker 3: It's about fifteen minutes now to the top of the hour.
- 23:24Speaker 3: You're listening to five adwhs the Voice of Charleston. This
- 23:27Speaker 3: is asked the lawyer Tom Payton this year from the
- 23:29Speaker 3: Pathon Law Firm, and we are talking this morning about
- 23:32Speaker 3: whatever you want to talk about. And that brings us
- 23:34Speaker 3: back to the text line. We did get a text
- 23:36Speaker 3: message just as we were going to break a moment ago,
- 23:39Speaker 3: and this was from the three zero four three eight nine,
- 23:44Speaker 3: Good morning, quick two cents two quick cents worth comments
- 23:48Speaker 3: on state workers' rights being taken away. Didn't catch it
- 23:51Speaker 3: all on the news, so that comes from Jojoe. We
- 23:54Speaker 3: did get your question here, so yeah, we did run
- 23:56Speaker 3: across that information to the comments on that Nick.
- 23:58Speaker 2: We'll get into that.
- 23:59Speaker 4: I want to hit them the Country Roads, oh yeah, real quick,
- 24:02Speaker 4: just because you know, I'm a soccer fan. Actually was
- 24:04Speaker 4: out until almost midnight last night playing indoor soccer in
- 24:08Speaker 4: our league and our team, Peyton Law Firm's team won
- 24:10Speaker 4: the championship. But any event, it's funny because you know,
- 24:14Speaker 4: we got tons of fanfare when the Mountaineer baseball team
- 24:17Speaker 4: was doing so well and they played Country Roads at
- 24:19Speaker 4: the conclusion of the games.
- 24:20Speaker 2: We win.
- 24:21Speaker 4: And I noticed the last two games in the World Cup,
- 24:25Speaker 4: the US men's national team is playing and singing country
- 24:30Speaker 4: conclusion of their games, which is it's an international song.
- 24:35Speaker 4: But that's pretty amazing and it just kind of came
- 24:39Speaker 4: out of the blue. The players I think, suggested some
- 24:43Speaker 4: songs and somebody just said, well, it's just I can't
- 24:46Speaker 4: help to think it. You know, dovetails right into it
- 24:50Speaker 4: being played for the Mountaineers during the great baseball run
- 24:53Speaker 4: we had, and it's been in some news articles that
- 24:56Speaker 4: we play it in relation to the World Cup games
- 24:59Speaker 4: for US men's national although they did cost University of
- 25:02Speaker 4: West Virginia games instead of West Virginia University. But anyway, yeah,
- 25:08Speaker 4: so good question. What most I think teachers have their
- 25:13Speaker 4: own systems, so it's still in place, but most non
- 25:18Speaker 4: probationary state employees have the protection of a civil service
- 25:27Speaker 4: type administrative process. So if you have a problem at work,
- 25:34Speaker 4: you think you weren't promoted and somebody else less qualified
- 25:39Speaker 4: was promoted, or you have an issue with pay or
- 25:42Speaker 4: even harassment or conditions at work, if you're a state employee,
- 25:49Speaker 4: you weren't completely at will.
- 25:52Speaker 2: So most private.
- 25:53Speaker 4: Employees that aren't don't have written contracts or not a
- 25:57Speaker 4: member of a union where you have a collective bargaining agreement,
- 25:59Speaker 4: which is a same an employment contract in West Virginia
- 26:02Speaker 4: are what they call at will employees, So you can
- 26:05Speaker 4: be you can quit any time you want no consequence,
- 26:09Speaker 4: but you can also be separated from employment for no
- 26:13Speaker 4: reason at all. There doesn't have to be good cause.
- 26:16Speaker 4: It can be a wrong reason. It could be a
- 26:21Speaker 4: you know, your employer thought you stole something, but it
- 26:23Speaker 4: turns out you didn't, so they fired you. Well, even
- 26:27Speaker 4: though they're wrong, if you're an at will employee, you
- 26:29Speaker 4: don't really have a case for wrongful termination. It has
- 26:32Speaker 4: to be, uh, you have to prove it was a
- 26:35Speaker 4: reason that's violation of law based on race, gender, disability,
- 26:41Speaker 4: maybe whistleblower depending on the situation, things like that age.
- 26:46Speaker 4: But if it's just bad or incorrect decisions by you know,
- 26:53Speaker 4: your employer, you don't really have a case. So take that.
- 26:56Speaker 4: And then as far as state employees, at least till recently, uh,
- 27:02Speaker 4: they had an administrative process. So if you let's take
- 27:06Speaker 4: the same example, easy one like say you're accused of
- 27:09Speaker 4: stealing something at work. UH, turns out, oh, it was
- 27:13Speaker 4: a mistake, you didn't steal it, but your employer won't
- 27:18Speaker 4: hire you back. You can file a grievance process. Agrievance
- 27:22Speaker 4: is just kind of a I mean it kind of
- 27:25Speaker 4: defines itself, but it's found an administrative complaint and just
- 27:29Speaker 4: the civil service system then starts an internal process. And
- 27:33Speaker 4: and even like harassment and things like that were defined
- 27:38Speaker 4: by regulations and state code for state employees so that
- 27:42Speaker 4: they would have some protection and from things, you know,
- 27:47Speaker 4: from Basically the political changeover I think is a big
- 27:51Speaker 4: big deal. You get administrations that will just let people
- 27:54Speaker 4: go because they don't just want who they want in there.
- 27:59Speaker 4: Protects from nepaty things like that in government. But over
- 28:04Speaker 4: the last two legislative sessions, I think last year, I
- 28:08Speaker 4: mean twenty twenty five, they removed as I understand, I
- 28:13Speaker 4: haven't read the bill in detail, but they removed those
- 28:16Speaker 4: civil service type protections from I think three or four
- 28:19Speaker 4: state agencies. Then, as the Texter kind of alluded to it,
- 28:25Speaker 4: kind of went under the radar, but then they applied.
- 28:28Speaker 4: They removed them from a couple other agencies this twenty
- 28:32Speaker 4: twenty six legislative session, including the Department of what used
- 28:37Speaker 4: to be the Department of Health and Human Resources maybe
- 28:39Speaker 4: Department of Human Services or something now, which is a
- 28:43Speaker 4: massive agency. So if you're a CPS work child protective
- 28:49Speaker 4: service worker for example, and you thought you retreated unfairly
- 28:52Speaker 4: at work. You think maybe oh, somebody's buddy replaced me
- 29:00Speaker 4: or was promoted over me. You could file an internal
- 29:04Speaker 4: grievance and go through a process where you could vindicate
- 29:07Speaker 4: your rights. As I understand, that's been removed now. So
- 29:11Speaker 4: it's under the guise of we'll get better employees. We
- 29:16Speaker 4: won't have the government will not have this roadblock to
- 29:22Speaker 4: letting people go. And I think it's a bad thing.
- 29:26Speaker 4: I think it's not gonna turn out. Well, it's going
- 29:29Speaker 4: to probably. I mean, no systems perfect, but removing those
- 29:33Speaker 4: protections is going to cause more turnover, which I don't
- 29:38Speaker 4: think is good longet of you have employment. I mean,
- 29:42Speaker 4: it's not good if you have an inconfident employee that
- 29:44Speaker 4: just keeps hanging on. But again, you can always find
- 29:49Speaker 4: examples of the exception to the rule. But I think
- 29:51Speaker 4: overall the civil service system is for state employees was important,
- 29:56Speaker 4: is important, and it's new this not having it in place.
- 30:01Speaker 4: I'm not sure it's even gone into effect yet. If
- 30:04Speaker 4: it passed this session, the DHS when may go and
- 30:06Speaker 4: effect in July ninety days from passage, probably, but we'll
- 30:12Speaker 4: just have to have to see how it plays out.
- 30:14Speaker 4: I don't it's it's it's as many state employees we have. Yeah,
- 30:18Speaker 4: it's it's it's important. And I've handled grievances from don't
- 30:22Speaker 4: do a whole lot of them, but I've handled them
- 30:23Speaker 4: from time to time, and it it gives Uh, it
- 30:26Speaker 4: is a process, and it takes some state resources. Ultimately
- 30:29Speaker 4: you get up to a administratively, you get to actually
- 30:31Speaker 4: a third party hearing examiner normally a lawyer that kind
- 30:34Speaker 4: of acts as the administrative judge and rules on it.
- 30:37Speaker 4: And if you don't like that, you can appeal to
- 30:39Speaker 4: circuit court. But with the removal of these protections, it's
- 30:43Speaker 4: going to go back. I think it will go back
- 30:46Speaker 4: to generally there's employees will essentially be at will, and
- 30:51Speaker 4: so we'll see how that plays out. I don't think
- 30:53Speaker 4: it's a good policy move in the long run, but uh,
- 30:57Speaker 4: you know, it could be wrong, but I think that
- 31:00Speaker 4: protection for employees was important and important for consistency, longevity,
- 31:04Speaker 4: and it also prevented, you know, taking advantage of of
- 31:13Speaker 4: certain you know, new administrations coming in and just pushing
- 31:16Speaker 4: people around to maybe me on a whim, hire somebody
- 31:21Speaker 4: else that they might claim is more well qualified, but
- 31:24Speaker 4: maybe also has a relationship with the person doing the hiring.
- 31:27Speaker 3: This seems to me a little bit to be on
- 31:28Speaker 3: the same kind of vibe as the attack on the
- 31:30Speaker 3: quote unquote Deep State, but more at a local level.
- 31:33Speaker 3: I mean, we're really talking mostly about you know, employees, clerks,
- 31:37Speaker 3: different things like that. And again this is just me
- 31:39Speaker 3: looking at it. To me, I think it is good
- 31:43Speaker 3: to have somebody that's been in place for ten or
- 31:44Speaker 3: fifteen years in something like CPS or something. Now, obviously,
- 31:47Speaker 3: performance reviews make sure you're doing your job and things
- 31:50Speaker 3: like that, but institutional knowledge on something that's that important
- 31:53Speaker 3: seems like something that should carry over from administration to
- 31:57Speaker 3: administration and so forth, because you need that sort of ballast.
- 32:00Speaker 3: It seems like it, and it worries me a little
- 32:03Speaker 3: bit that suddenly somebody can come in clear out and
- 32:05Speaker 3: you can almost get activist employees in situations that maybe
- 32:10Speaker 3: don't even understand the nuances that somebody with ten or
- 32:13Speaker 3: fifteen years of experience in that same space might know.
- 32:15Speaker 2: Sure, you got a couple of things.
- 32:16Speaker 4: One you might get an employee in there that you
- 32:18Speaker 4: know is more kind of a politically political hire. I mean,
- 32:22Speaker 4: I think that's part of the concern too. Certainly, Yes,
- 32:26Speaker 4: longevity of employment is having employees with some longevity.
- 32:30Speaker 2: I mean, like we do it.
- 32:32Speaker 4: You know at the Peyton Lawfern, we don't have a
- 32:33Speaker 4: whole lot of turnover, and I think it helps our office.
- 32:37Speaker 2: I mean, if you.
- 32:38Speaker 4: Need to get employees that have been around for a
- 32:41Speaker 4: while up to speed on something or trained on something new,
- 32:43Speaker 4: you can do that. But having that consistency knowing how
- 32:47Speaker 4: things work practically in a in a business or or
- 32:52Speaker 4: even a government program, I mean that's you You're going
- 32:59Speaker 4: to miss things and you if you don't have those
- 33:03Speaker 4: type of employees there, as opposed to throwing new employees in
- 33:06Speaker 4: learning the system and not knowing how it works practically.
- 33:11Speaker 4: It's one thing to read a rule or regulation or
- 33:16Speaker 4: be told a process. It's a whole different thing to
- 33:19Speaker 4: have lived through it and gone through it in practice
- 33:21Speaker 4: for a number of years and they'll get you know,
- 33:24Speaker 4: there's of course it's hard to fire incompetent state employees.
- 33:28Speaker 4: You'll hear that and it's like, well, it's really not
- 33:32Speaker 4: that hard. I mean if I've been through them, and
- 33:35Speaker 4: it's it's mostly good cause type standard versus at will
- 33:39Speaker 4: which is just people can be fired for no reason
- 33:42Speaker 4: at all, and you know the civil service system is
- 33:49Speaker 4: I mean, I don't think it was a real roadblock
- 33:52Speaker 4: to getting rid of or separating from employment problem employees
- 33:57Speaker 4: or somebody who's just not confident to handle the job.
- 33:59Speaker 3: I have like thirty years experience in management, and my
- 34:01Speaker 3: opinion on this is usually when you're trying to address
- 34:05Speaker 3: something on that end of things, if you're a proper
- 34:08Speaker 3: manager and you're doing things progressively, you should never have problem,
- 34:11Speaker 3: even in a protected situation like that and dismissing an
- 34:13Speaker 3: employee that's not doing their job because you have performance reviews,
- 34:16Speaker 3: you have write ups and different things along those lines,
- 34:17Speaker 3: and so you have massive amount of evidence when it
- 34:20Speaker 3: comes to, hey, I needed to dismiss this employee. Here's
- 34:22Speaker 3: all my reasons. I think what happens is management is lazy.
- 34:25Speaker 3: They don't document, they don't do the things that they're
- 34:27Speaker 3: supposed to do with performance reviews, and then they just decide, man,
- 34:29Speaker 3: this person's not doing their job. Then you try to
- 34:32Speaker 3: fire somebody and you're like, for what reason? And I
- 34:34Speaker 3: think if you do your job on the front end
- 34:35Speaker 3: of things as a manager, even in that kind of position.
- 34:37Speaker 3: There's really not much of a barrier to parting ways
- 34:40Speaker 3: with a bad employee, right, I.
- 34:42Speaker 4: Agree with that, And you know, or the management doesn't
- 34:45Speaker 4: want to go through the basic civil service process, right
- 34:49Speaker 4: because they don't want to spend resources on it, or
- 34:53Speaker 4: they're afraid of it. But it's not most I think
- 34:57Speaker 4: you have various levels of that grievance process. You mostly
- 35:01Speaker 4: go back and meet with the employer, maybe mediate have
- 35:03Speaker 4: a settlement conference, and then you get to have a
- 35:06Speaker 4: hearing before administrative law judge, which you know, Ken, I've
- 35:09Speaker 4: had them take multiple days before depending on how complicated
- 35:12Speaker 4: it is. But if management has good calls and backup
- 35:18Speaker 4: data like you're talking about documented, then in most cases
- 35:23Speaker 4: they'll be permitted. If it was a if it really
- 35:27Speaker 4: was based on job performance, I've not seen the civil
- 35:32Speaker 4: service system result in incompetent employees continuing to be employed
- 35:37Speaker 4: when management does its job and follows through to the
- 35:41Speaker 4: fullest extent.
- 35:42Speaker 3: Yeah, it's a complicated matter, that's for sure. We've got
- 35:45Speaker 3: a about forty five seconds left here, Tom. If you
- 35:47Speaker 3: want to get folks out, tell them a little bit
- 35:49Speaker 3: about the Peton Law firm. We have four we have
- 35:50Speaker 3: to leave the yar waye today.
- 35:51Speaker 4: Yeah, we talked about kind of employment law this morning.
- 35:53Speaker 4: We don't talk about that a lot, but we do
- 35:55Speaker 4: do some wrong for termination cases. And if you think
- 35:59Speaker 4: you have initial work maybe a wage an hour issue,
- 36:02Speaker 4: or you're wrongfully terminated or discriminated against because you foud
- 36:06Speaker 4: a worker's comp claim, those are the kind of things
- 36:08Speaker 4: we can address pretty quickly. You can send us an email,
- 36:10Speaker 4: maybe give us a summary, and get them back back
- 36:13Speaker 4: to you. If we take those cases, they're all contingency fee,
- 36:15Speaker 4: so you're not going to pay us anything unless less
- 36:18Speaker 4: we prevail. Have a lot of people inquire it just
- 36:20Speaker 4: don't end up having cases. Maybe they were treated unfairly,
- 36:23Speaker 4: but they don't really have a viable cause of action.
- 36:25Speaker 2: So but if you want to get ahold.
- 36:27Speaker 4: Of us at the office, you can call us at
- 36:29Speaker 4: three zero four seven five five five five five six.
- 36:33Speaker 4: You can also just stop by if we're available. I'll
- 36:35Speaker 4: talk to you, but more likely you'll talk to staff.
- 36:38Speaker 2: They'll take some.
- 36:38Speaker 4: Information, your number, maybe an email, and we'll get back
- 36:42Speaker 4: with you. And we're at twenty eight oh one First Avenue.
- 36:44Speaker 4: First Avenue is like remain dragged through Nitro just a
- 36:47Speaker 4: couple of minutes off off the interstate, about fifteen to
- 36:50Speaker 4: twenty minute drive from downtown Charleston. Then, of course, like
- 36:53Speaker 4: we've alluded to, you can go through our website at
- 36:56Speaker 4: Peyton Law Firm dot com.
- 36:57Speaker 2: So a lot of ways that communicate.
- 37:00Speaker 5: Uh.
- 37:00Speaker 2: Enjoy talking to folks.
- 37:02Speaker 4: So if you don't get a response, it's not because
- 37:04Speaker 4: we are ignoring you. We've probably overlooked something, or we've
- 37:07Speaker 4: gotten busy in a trial or something like that. So
- 37:09Speaker 4: you just just follow up once or twice and we
- 37:11Speaker 4: will we will tell you what we think.
- 37:14Speaker 3: Peyton Law Firms. These are A four seven five five
- 37:16Speaker 3: andy five fifty six. The threes are A four seven
- 37:17Speaker 3: five five fifty.
- 37:18Speaker 2: Five afty six.
- 37:19Speaker 3: We got to go leave the airways. David Allen's up
- 37:20Speaker 3: next for five ADWCCHS The Boys at Charleston.
- 37:25Speaker 1: Five Edwhsam ninty six point five, then Charleston one oh
- 37:28Speaker 1: four point five Cross Lane on WVRC Media station. We
- 37:33Speaker 1: are proud to live here too,