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33. What did the Declaration of Independence actually mean in 1776?

As America marks the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, Harvard historian David Armitage joins Tocqueville Talks to recover a dimension of the founding document that Americans often overlook: the Declaration was written not only to justify independence at home, but to announce thirteen new states to the world.

Armitage, author of The Declaration of Independence: A Global History, argues that Americans naturally focus on the famous second paragraph—“We hold these truths to be self-evident”—but that understanding the Declaration’s original purpose requires paying closer…

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