Latest / Specialty Matcha Podcast / 2026 Predictions
Transcript
- 0:06Hello, and welcome to Specialty Monster Podcast.
- 0:08My name is Ryan. This is Michael Ho Zhongjun, who
- 0:11also goes by Sam. Hello.
- 0:12Hello. And we're the cofounders of
- 0:14Sanko Matcha Products. Yeah, we launched this podcast
- 0:16to discuss our learning journey in Matcha, share startup stories
- 0:19and interview experts. And today is January the 2026.
- 0:25Happy New Year. This is the first episode of
- 0:29this year and hope we are off to a good start.
- 0:31Indeed, and wish all the best to our listeners in the coming
- 0:34year. And it's also the first podcast
- 0:36episode we've done where we both are using our brand new mics
- 0:39from DJI. Hopefully, this audio quality
- 0:42issue will finally be put to bed.
- 0:44So we're making investments in the new year.
- 0:47That's right. That's right.
- 0:48And some new equipments on, you know, shooting footage, new
- 0:52cameras, new drones. Hopefully we can get some, like,
- 0:55very exciting frames that we can show you when we are venturing
- 1:00into the wilderness. Ryan.
- 1:01Yes, we can capture a lot more at Origin, which we're super
- 1:05excited about with some wearable cameras and drones.
- 1:08And we'll hopefully have some much more like multimedia
- 1:11content in the coming year to share what it's really like at
- 1:15Origin. And this was a, you know, last
- 1:17year was a particularly unique year for us because at least it
- 1:20was the first time and I believe it was your first time when
- 1:23we've just done so much tea travel.
- 1:25I've never been to the three major East Asian tea producing
- 1:29regions in the same year. And we got to see several tea
- 1:32producing regions in China, in Japan, in three different places
- 1:37in Japan, and then in Korea, in South Korea.
- 1:40And so really just comparing and contrasting and talking with
- 1:44producers and farmers, understanding what they think
- 1:47about quality, not just for matcha, but for tea in general.
- 1:50It really renewed my sense of appreciation for the incredible
- 1:56spectrum of flavors that you can get out of tea.
- 1:59Like we went from a fresh milled Goku row that we milled on our
- 2:05countertop mill with the cooling system and controlled
- 2:09compression that straight up tasted like, you know, avocado
- 2:13in a blender. It was so rich and so creamy and
- 2:16umami all the way through profiles that kind of tastes
- 2:20like mud in the earth, like fresh show poor from Jingmai
- 2:25Mountain that was worldwide, which is wet fermented in
- 2:29hmonghai, which is so earthy and dark.
- 2:32You would look at it and think that it's black coffee and all
- 2:35of the this spectrum is mind blowing of the flavors that can
- 2:40be expressed just from this one plant.
- 2:43It's kind of miraculous. Yes, indeed, in retrospect we
- 2:46should have invest all these new equipments much earlier.
- 2:50We can get some pretty amazing footage on all of these things
- 2:54we have experienced and not only we end up tasting all these tea.
- 2:58We went to all these places doing a lot of these places
- 3:01during their production season and just seeing the difference
- 3:05between all these people in how they understand the T plant
- 3:10itself. How do they farm them, how do
- 3:12they gardening them and how do they process them into the end
- 3:16product and how do they understand their preference and
- 3:21their quality for the product? They wanted to create very
- 3:24interesting contracts. And I would say in some ways
- 3:27they are quite in the opposite direction almost if you compare
- 3:32how tea is getting farmed, not not necessarily getting farmed,
- 3:36getting, you know, treated in the wilderness in in in in
- 3:41Yunnan and in some places in Korea.
- 3:43And how like some of the tea plants gets farmed in these like
- 3:47hyper engineered, hyper accurate gardens in Japan and also in
- 3:52some places in China too. And they both, like, they all
- 3:56end up producing very incredibly complex flavors, just very, very
- 4:01different flavor profile. I think it's quite interesting
- 4:04to see an experience and also in such short period of time we
- 4:08literally get to experience all these things back-to-back, which
- 4:12was quite amazing. Pretty interesting contrast in
- 4:15perspective shifting moments for me.
- 4:19You know, this podcast is titled Predictions for 2026, but we
- 4:22wanted to reflect a little bit about what we learned in 2025
- 4:26and what we saw Zoom June. What were some of the more
- 4:28surprising things that we learned with respect to
- 4:31specialty matcha or even specialty team more generally in
- 4:36the last year that we learned or that we saw became a trend?
- 4:41Let me think, I guess from a practicality standpoint, we
- 4:44really learned a lot actually for a lot of the knowledge that
- 4:49we have learned previously. You know, we never see them in
- 4:53practice, especially in much of making and much of farming.
- 4:57And we learned all these things in a very, very interesting way
- 5:02for our listeners. If you have listened to some of
- 5:05our previous episodes, we commissioned a little Tancha
- 5:08farm in a place called Qiman in China.
- 5:11And we were very naively trying to apply it our own
- 5:16understanding of how to make Tancha into this little farm
- 5:20that is sitting in a mountainous area in Anhui, which
- 5:26historically produce Hong cha, red tea or black tea.
- 5:31And no one knows how to make tensha in the area.
- 5:35We were kind of the quote UN quote expert and we were telling
- 5:39working with the farmers on how to how to how to do shade
- 5:43growing, how to do picking and how to do processing and
- 5:48everything is super, super, you know, bootstrap and grassroot.
- 5:53And obviously we end up making some pretty, you know, not tasty
- 5:57tea. But I guess one thing that we
- 5:58did end up learning is just how incredibly difficult it is to do
- 6:03all of these and how incredibly, how much assumption I would say
- 6:10that we made before we kind of dice into doing this whole
- 6:14Commission project like steaming time, processing time, toasting
- 6:19time. How to how exactly do we control
- 6:22the moisture? How much moisture do we want to
- 6:25leave in the teeth? And how do we how could we even
- 6:28know that, you know, the tea is dry enough by the end of the
- 6:31day? We have no idea what we were
- 6:33doing and obviously we didn't do everything right.
- 6:37And and that was actually a pretty interesting head start
- 6:41for us to kind of or, or how do I say it, it really prime us
- 6:46into a very good mentality when we actually got to experience
- 6:50all of these in Japan. So the harvest season in Japan
- 6:53is later than Chimen. So from back-to-back we finished
- 6:57our processing in Chimen and we had to, we had to Japan to see
- 7:02some actual, you know, Macha farming and Macha production.
- 7:05And that was pretty, pretty interesting.
- 7:07Like we, I think the whole Chimen experience kind of prime
- 7:11us into a mindset that we, you know, know exactly we want to
- 7:17look for. Like we know a lot of the
- 7:20questions we wanted to ask. And that's kind of prep us into
- 7:25the mentality of not just a learner, but a participator of
- 7:30the whole process. We want to learn it so that we
- 7:33can actually do it in one day. And I think that's a very
- 7:37interesting mindset that the Ho Chi Minh project has primed us
- 7:40into. Yeah, it's like one of those
- 7:42things they say that you haven't really learned something until
- 7:44you're able to teach it. It's a very similar mindset,
- 7:48like even small list of details, like how do you homogeneously
- 7:53steam the tea? Because we were doing everything
- 7:56100% hand process. So we had a gigantic wood fired
- 8:00wok and even just like keeping lasting the right temperature
- 8:04with some gigantic chopsticks in what is essentially a big dim
- 8:08sum tray. I for about 8 hours I steamed
- 8:12200 gram wet leaf batches and just making sure everything is
- 8:17steamed the right time and homogeneously steam.
- 8:21So there's some parts that aren't under or over.
- 8:23It really makes you appreciate like, just like one very tiny
- 8:28piece of tea processing that's done has been mastered in Japan
- 8:33when it comes to to the steaming uniformly at the right
- 8:37temperature at the right time and in such a uniform way.
- 8:41Yeah, it's think, you know, when it comes to steaming, like
- 8:45modernization or mechanicization of the process really helped
- 8:49improve quality because when you look at, you know, Shachi, like
- 8:53pan fried shachi for other teas like green tea in China or Korea
- 8:59or poor in Yunnan, I think that the traditional way still use a
- 9:03better product because unlike steam shotching, pan fry
- 9:07shotching, you can actually touch the tea in the process,
- 9:11feel the density, feel the moisture and you have a lot more
- 9:14control in the end product versus steaming.
- 9:17You know, you close the lid and you can't see anything.
- 9:21Yeah. It's a blind box and I think
- 9:24there's, you know, like too little control of the process
- 9:28that we couldn't really do a lot of on time optimization along
- 9:32the way. In a handmade framework, yeah.
- 9:35Yeah, yeah, yeah. That was interesting.
- 9:38The other interesting thing is for my entire like quote UN
- 9:41quote tea career, I've been educating on tea for close to a
- 9:45decade. And I always used to say that,
- 9:47you know, if with matcha shaded cultivation leads to light
- 9:51deficiency in the plant and the plant kind of freaks out,
- 9:54produces tons of chlorophyll, and that's why it has this
- 9:58really bright green color. And I always thought that to be
- 10:01true. And that's what I've been told.
- 10:03That's what everyone says. It's actually really not true.
- 10:07It's much has much more to do with the cultivar because we
- 10:10were using what are generally red tea or black tea cultivars.
- 10:16And in this case it's not exactly a cultivar because it
- 10:19was what we were using, a seed propagated field.
- 10:21So technically, if you put it in Japanese terms, it was xyri, but
- 10:25a xyri lineage that's really suitable for black tea, really
- 10:28high catechin content. And it wasn't that green.
- 10:33It was shaded I think for four weeks with 80% sunlight blockage
- 10:38from raised Tana shelf, raised Khande Shah, and it was still
- 10:43pretty pale. It would be like what's, you
- 10:45know, someone who like wouldn't, didn't have the context, could
- 10:49very easily assume it was an under shaded or not shaded green
- 10:53tea at all. And we, we, you know, obviously
- 10:57steaming time will also affect the color, which we really well
- 11:00optimized to be a short steaming time as possible without, you
- 11:04know, getting any reddening. So the steaming was actually
- 11:07effective at denaturing the enzyme polyphenyl oxidase, which
- 11:11keeps green tea green. But it's, it was pretty shocking
- 11:14to me that the chlorophyll production, at least to the
- 11:17naked eye, was not obviously better looking.
- 11:22Our end tensha product was still pretty pale in a way that was
- 11:27really weird to me. Maybe it's there was some others
- 11:30very, very yellow all throughout production too.
- 11:33And even the wet leaf, the way it was picked, like it was very
- 11:36far away from these general tensha colors that we're seeing
- 11:40out of Japan, which, you know, at the highest end almost have
- 11:43the score of blue hue. Yeah, and the, the shape of the
- 11:47bushes or the shitate is very different.
- 11:51The growth is very different. It's very interesting.
- 11:54I I think it you're right, it has a lot of things to do with
- 11:57the cultivar. Like all these tea bushes in
- 11:59Chieman they didn't like really end up growing all these very
- 12:04thin long soft stem that shoots out some new leaves.
- 12:10Like the tea we end up picking in Wuji, the growth it's quite I
- 12:15would say the growth was actually quite weak for the
- 12:19bushes we end up shading. I don't know if the bushes would
- 12:23just trying to adapt to this new shading, you know, practice or
- 12:27it's just, you know, like the cultivar and how did responds to
- 12:31blockage of sunlight Very unclear.
- 12:33Almost too many variables to know, but it was really a
- 12:36fantastic learning experience for us.
- 12:38And, you know, at the end of the day, it was very low cost and we
- 12:42really learned a lot just by, you know, working through the
- 12:45fundamentals. OK.
- 12:46How do we do this in a place that's never done this before?
- 12:50Making the knowledge we learned in Japan and then kind of
- 12:53filling in our own knowledge gaps when we went to Japan for
- 12:56harvest season. So that was really cool.
- 12:58But the other thing that I think we learned that kind of was
- 13:03surprising is how much a difference of fertilizer can
- 13:07make to the final flavor profile of the tea or the matcha.
- 13:10It's incredible. Like we taste a Uji Asahi 1 is
- 13:16fertilized, 1 is not fertilized back-to-back and they were just
- 13:21two different teas. I think arguably fertilizer
- 13:25probably end up making the biggest difference in matcha
- 13:29flavor profile, but to the point that I think we should consider
- 13:33fertilizer as part of the recipe.
- 13:35Yeah, 2025 was the year that that discovery really cemented
- 13:39in our brains and our stomachs. It's having that back-to-back
- 13:43sample. Like, you can talk about terroir
- 13:45and processing and history all day, but until you've tasted the
- 13:49difference between fertilized and unfertilized tea and what a
- 13:53massive difference it makes to the flavor profile, like that
- 13:58other stuff is just kind of fluff.
- 14:01Yeah, that was shocking. I mean, I used to be quiet, I
- 14:04would say having a lot of criticism in this over
- 14:07fertilization practice in Japan, But I think I have slowly
- 14:11changed my opinion about this. I mean, like, you know, you
- 14:15should really view fertilizer as part of the flavor of product
- 14:19creation. It's part of the process
- 14:21processing of matcha. It's not just a farming
- 14:24technique. It's not just, you know, aiming
- 14:26for shooting at higher production, which is the goal of
- 14:29fertilizer in many other tea production regions in the world,
- 14:33but in Japan, it's really part of the flavor creation.
- 14:36And you know, if you really do it well and you do it
- 14:39organically, you can create some pretty amazing product, amazing
- 14:44flavors, without harming the environment or the tea.
- 14:47Absolutely. And I guess one last thing to
- 14:49put on reflections that we've really learned in the last year
- 14:52to put a capstone on on this segment is I think this year we
- 14:56were the most academic we've ever been when it came to
- 14:59reading books and looking into the literature.
- 15:03Been doing a lot more deep and primary research, you know,
- 15:07talking to different scholars and, and different tea farmers
- 15:10themselves and, and learning these different histories.
- 15:13Is that the the feeling that the specialty matcha movement people
- 15:20who are interested in matcha itself as a product outside of
- 15:24the deep cultural context of tea ceremony is a really distinct
- 15:28and separate culture than tea ceremony that has been like
- 15:32really firmly cemented in my mind.
- 15:35Like these two groups care about completely different things and
- 15:39they form preferences on 2 entirely different things,
- 15:42right? Like the Japanese tea ceremony
- 15:44people, well, it's a beautiful art.
- 15:46They really fundamentally do do not care about product
- 15:49distinctions beyond what they are told by other people.
- 15:53It's not about the ground truth, objective truths of the product
- 15:57itself. That it's hand picked, that it's
- 15:59honzu shaded, that it comes from a particular cultivar, that that
- 16:02particular cultivar has a particularly interesting history
- 16:06or came from an interesting lineage or you know, the way it
- 16:09was processed, the way it was milled.
- 16:11All of these factors really fall outside of the scope of
- 16:15appreciation that tea ceremony, almost most tea ceremony people
- 16:22have. And if they do have it it, they
- 16:25didn't learn it from Chana Yu from one of their schools.
- 16:28They learned about it on their own.
- 16:30And especially reading the books like Cultivating Femininity and
- 16:33Making Tea, Making Japan. And after talking to a whole lot
- 16:36of people, it's become very apparent that these are two
- 16:39completely different markets that are building preferences on
- 16:432 completely different axes. And I don't know if these worlds
- 16:47will meet each other, but it's I think it's best to keep these
- 16:52two segmented. Yeah, and it's a really
- 16:55interesting microscope to look into Japanese history and
- 17:00culture as a whole. A lot of these phenomenons are
- 17:03kind of the reflection of, you know, what the social
- 17:06hierarchies historically been in Japan.
- 17:09And the very reason why, you know, all of these knowledge is
- 17:13not part of Channel U is because, you know, like this
- 17:17class or this group of people of practitioners has historically
- 17:21been very far away from the farmers.
- 17:24I almost get a friend on behalf of the farmers and the legacy of
- 17:27matcha production. I mean really, if you read
- 17:30through any of the literature in the books, especially anything
- 17:33Japanese tea related, especially at the intro level, but even at
- 17:36the advanced levels, looking at these different histories, tea
- 17:39farming is entirely outside of the scope of tea culture.
- 17:43You go to like a cultural booth. I went to a cultural booth at
- 17:48UNESCO, and there's not a single thing really about tea farming.
- 17:52There's a lot about Chanoyu. The Ersenke Foundation was
- 17:55there. They had some Chassen makers
- 17:57there at the UNESCO headquarters here in Paris.
- 18:00Or you go to different art exhibits.
- 18:02And just the way that this is presented to the world, the
- 18:05people who actually make the product are entirely considered
- 18:09outside of the scope of the culture.
- 18:11Yeah, I mean, not only they're outside of the culture, they
- 18:14historically, well, thanks to industrial revolution nowadays,
- 18:18but historically they can't even consume the very product they
- 18:21made if they can't afford it. It's quite an interesting
- 18:24phenomena, yeah. Very bizarre.
- 18:26It's I'd love to double click on that more and in the next year.
- 18:32All right, we just came from Yunnan in some pretty rural
- 18:34areas in Yunnan and comparing and contrasting that
- 18:38agriculture, which I don't even know if it's fair to call it
- 18:40agriculture. Forest management maybe to
- 18:43compared to what's going on in Japan is was an interesting
- 18:46breath of fresh air seeing trees that can live to 600 years old
- 18:52or 1000 years old. The oldest one that we saw is
- 18:55estimated to be 2000 years old. And you can compare it to these
- 18:58agricultural practices in Japan, where it's not uncommon to hear
- 19:01some Rockstar uji macho farmers will replace their tea trees
- 19:05every 25 years because it's more fragrant and they generally
- 19:10produce more flavors as young bushes.
- 19:12Just very different mentalities and what is considered quality.
- 19:16And it kind of inspired me to be super interesting to take like
- 19:19the top high end matcha and serve it to someone in like
- 19:22rural Yunnan and take one of the best, you know, ancient tree,
- 19:27single tree, gushu poo ours, Tong poo ours and bring it to
- 19:31Japan and have, you know, one of the top matcha producers taste
- 19:36that and be really interesting to show that ideas of quality.
- 19:41Probably there's a lot that's in common across borders and across
- 19:44cultures, but there's also probably a lot that is very
- 19:47different and that it really is a social construct of what
- 19:50people consider most human intervention being matcha shaded
- 19:56fertilized process, but is probably the least human
- 20:00intervention. You know a lot of these 2000
- 20:02year old tea trees and they can't be picked, but the ones
- 20:05that are hundreds of years old that can be picked, right.
- 20:08It's it's really not intervened. The tree is in the forest doing
- 20:12its thing. They pick the leaves, they
- 20:14process them and it's two really complete.
- 20:18Very contrasting things. Yes, indeed.
- 20:20And I would argue that they are really just two different
- 20:25product and it just happens that tea is a common ingredient.
- 20:29But and even the tea itself, I would argue that it's not really
- 20:33the same thing. Yeah, it will be like having or
- 20:38Burgundy producer to drink a high end Chinese Baijo and have
- 20:42a Baijo drinker that drinks a very high end like elegant
- 20:46Burgundy. But the flavor profile is too
- 20:49different and the gold or the assessment of quality is it's
- 20:53two different 1 is about, you know purity and cleanliness and
- 20:58the other one is about explosion of flavors.
- 21:01Their indicator of quality almost a contradicts each other.
- 21:05Yeah, the practices of both parties would horrify the other
- 21:09outside of their context. Yes, indeed.
- 21:11You know, coming from a Chinese tea drinkers in the beginning,
- 21:14I'm certainly biased towards, you know, how how tea gets made
- 21:19in Vietnan. But you know, after all these
- 21:21years, I think I'm getting more open minded.
- 21:23It's really just two different theories and you know,
- 21:27criticizing 1 framework or one theory using another.
- 21:31I think it's it's unfair. Yeah, that's true, and it's very
- 21:34unfair. It's they, they they both
- 21:36produce very interesting tasting flavors.
- 21:39And I think it's really by the end of the day, your own
- 21:42preference of the product. And also what do you care about?
- 21:45Yeah. In those stack rank priorities.
- 21:47Absolutely shout out to our favorite podcast episode ever.
- 21:51What do you care about? Love the title, this was a good
- 21:54recording. Yes, it was I.
- 21:56Really liked that episode. All right, predictions for 2026.
- 22:02So just to give everyone a bit of a primer, we did not
- 22:05coordinate. So Sam and I do not know what
- 22:07each other's predictions are. Sam, would you like to go first
- 22:10or should I? Hello.
- 22:11Go ahead, Ryan. We might end up having some
- 22:13overlaps, you know. After all, we experienced a lot
- 22:17of these things together. Indeed.
- 22:20But even if it's overlaps, we might have contradicting
- 22:23predictions, which will be very interesting that.
- 22:26'D be. That'd be interesting.
- 22:27OK, prediction I5 and maybe I'll have 6 by the end of this
- 22:31recording. Well, why don't we go 1 by 1?
- 22:33OK, let's go 1 by 1. So my first is that the matcha
- 22:36shortage intensifies. I think demand is way more
- 22:40sticky than what appears at the surface.
- 22:42So like at the surface level, if you look at what's happening
- 22:45with the international consumer base for matcha, you have the
- 22:48loudest, fastest movers creating the most viral content.
- 22:52And I think they're moving, they're actually not a very good
- 22:55bellwether to what what's happening with the majority of
- 22:59consumption. And I think the average consumer
- 23:02moves a whole lot slower than the people that might want to
- 23:06move off matcha or say that they want to drink it less or maybe
- 23:09they're getting into hojicha powder or something else.
- 23:13And that the average consumer, it's really much slower moving.
- 23:17I think it also that's correlated in this is that the
- 23:20Japanese yen is still incredibly weak.
- 23:23So especially for countries that have really high relative income
- 23:28and purchasing power, going to Japan feels incredibly cheap at
- 23:33the moment, which you know, when you're in Japan, you want to go
- 23:36do touristy things and cultural things.
- 23:38And one of the cultural things, especially now, especially after
- 23:41the March is shortage is by matcha, which is going to
- 23:44continue to fuel domestic demand driven by tourism.
- 23:48But even when we were in Japan and Tokyo most recently a couple
- 23:51months ago, and it seems it like the Japanese consumer market has
- 23:56sort of beginning to rediscover their own products.
- 24:00And matcha lattes are, you know, becoming, they are a thing for
- 24:05tourists that come to Japan. But they seem to also be gaining
- 24:09A popularity among Japanese consumers themselves as a new
- 24:14format to drink matcha and tea and to get caffeinated in.
- 24:18And so I think domestic demand is going to continue to grow.
- 24:22And I think that and I think that people are just beginning
- 24:26to get a taste of a good product for the first time and like this
- 24:30average consumer base is growing and that these movements happen
- 24:33slowly and consumer awareness happens slowly and that we're
- 24:38just building up this momentum. I mean, even if you pick like a
- 24:41random market like Paris, this is not a trend.
- 24:45Matcha is absolutely not a trend.
- 24:46If anything, it feels like it, it's growing in a market like
- 24:50this. And then you multiply this times
- 24:52like the 100 most important cities in the world, people are
- 24:55just beginning to get a taste of this product.
- 24:57So I think the demand is going to go crazy again.
- 25:01Yeah, I, I largely agree, although I do have a little bit
- 25:05more pessimistic comparing to you, Ryan.
- 25:09And I think in some regions actually is going to be
- 25:13saturated or even plateaued. For example, in Thailand, sheer
- 25:17amount of matcha cafes or places that serve matcha is just
- 25:22incredible. And we were talking to some cafe
- 25:25owners in Bangkok and they were telling us also that it's
- 25:30definitely saturating, but there's still new matcha cafe
- 25:33being opened every day or, you know, every month in in Bangkok,
- 25:36which is buy incredible. Yeah, I think, I think Bangkok
- 25:41is just on a different level because one, it's a much more
- 25:44mature market, but two, the pricing sensitive, the price
- 25:48sensitivity and price increase is driven by the matcha boom.
- 25:51I think price is out a reasonably large portion of the
- 25:56everyday consumer market like even in Bangkok to get a good
- 25:59much that's about four or five U.S. dollars and for the quality
- 26:03you're getting, it's incredibly good deal.
- 26:05But it's still like three times the price of a meal that's, you
- 26:09know, pretty delicious that you can, you know get randomly.
- 26:12So it's like really still very inaccessibly priced.
- 26:16So I think, I think that also has to do with that, that churn.
- 26:19I I agree. I agree.
- 26:20I mean, like it's just, you know, a next level or future
- 26:24version, but a future conversion probably for a lot of the
- 26:28regions in other places too. I think that, you know, Paris or
- 26:33you know, places it is in the US or, you know, other cities in
- 26:37Southeast Asia or even in Japan will probably at some point
- 26:41evolve into a pretty similar situation in Bangkok, which is
- 26:46also my other concern about the saturation or the slowdown of
- 26:51expansion of matcha. Is that true specialty?
- 26:55It's still in the brewing like there's not enough specialty out
- 27:00there yet. Japan is too small and it's it's
- 27:05really not diverse enough in terms of productions in
- 27:08different regions that makes very different products.
- 27:11And also global participation in forging this specialty movement
- 27:16is still very slow. Most of the innovations we see
- 27:18nowadays are still coming out from Japan in very slow pace and
- 27:25from China, which is, you know, mainly on how to mass produce
- 27:29this new product. So I think that's a obstacle
- 27:33that I hope, you know, we can overcome together because you
- 27:37know, right now for for for people that want to add value
- 27:41into matcha, it's really largely still on consumer facing
- 27:45products and how to optimize them.
- 27:47I mean, people outside of Japan like new innovative format or
- 27:51technique in preparing A matcha drinks do more educations on
- 27:55culture and context and new packaging design.
- 27:58I think that's it. Like people still lacks in
- 28:01agencies in making a difference, which is I think something that
- 28:05that's blocking a lot of innovation and creativity
- 28:08globally. Yeah, I, I totally agree.
- 28:11And I think this is something that, you know, not only are we
- 28:14going to see overwhelming demand in the coming year, but I think
- 28:17the specialty movement might actually taper a little bit.
- 28:21I think it will still grow, but I don't think it can grow as
- 28:24much as it could. And by specialty, you know,
- 28:27people featuring, you know, single farmers, single
- 28:31cultivars, single origins, special processing techniques
- 28:35like really making product distinctions about the ground
- 28:38truths of the way the product was produced, how it was picked
- 28:42and etc, versus just being poetically named product.
- 28:45But the biggest structural barriers is that all the good
- 28:49material is basically spoken for by existing companies and all of
- 28:53the big existing companies, whether it be the blend houses
- 28:56or, you know, some of the really large players that we see even
- 29:00in the specialty space, there's very little oxygen left in the
- 29:03room for anyone else left to do anything interesting that is a
- 29:08newcomer. Like let's say for, you know,
- 29:10the gigantic Kioto based blend houses get a lot of the best
- 29:14material that's grown in Uji, that's grown in the surrounding
- 29:17areas. And they're servicing that
- 29:21material, servicing A largely a more international audience, but
- 29:24also traditional tea ceremony base.
- 29:27But it's largely focused on the traditional side, which is
- 29:30great. That needs to be kept alive.
- 29:32But there's very little good or interesting material left that
- 29:35can be transparently labeled for anyone doing anything innovative
- 29:39or outside of that scope in a traditional world, which which
- 29:44it's not good for the specialty movement.
- 29:46That's, that's so true. Like a lot of these interesting
- 29:49regions around Buji, like Mia and Shiga Shiga, they, they,
- 29:53they make sting. They they, they make interesting
- 29:58raw materials. They they they use interesting
- 30:01single cultivars for their production, but they all goes
- 30:04into all these large blend houses.
- 30:07There's very little left to be purchased for people outside of
- 30:11the system. Yeah, it's like all the best
- 30:12coffee in the world gets dumped into, you know, Nest Cafe or
- 30:17Maxwell House or. Or better comparison would be
- 30:21like all these vintage or interesting whiskey end up
- 30:25getting blend into like a Johnnie Walker Blue label or a
- 30:29very high end McAllen. I mean they are good products,
- 30:32but there's no specialty. Like you can't really learn
- 30:34anything by tasting them. You can learn the craftsmanship,
- 30:38but you can't really learn anything about the the product
- 30:42itself or the tea itself or the ingredient itself, which I think
- 30:45it's really blocking this specialty movement.
- 30:48And the other very discouraging fact that we kind of experience
- 30:52is that for the other places that are not necessarily getting
- 30:57bounded by the system in Japan, we've vent ventured into some of
- 31:02the areas, for example, of Fukushiyama.
- 31:05It's just all Yabukita really, Very little interesting things
- 31:09being made in those places, which was a little discouraging,
- 31:13yeah. Absolutely.
- 31:15All right, Zhongjun, what's your second or what's your one of
- 31:18your predictions? Well, we kind of both talked
- 31:21about our prediction on the market.
- 31:24I guess my second prediction will be which one should I talk
- 31:27about first. I guess kind of continuing your
- 31:30comment about things are slowly changing in Japan too.
- 31:34I think Japan will open up more and we are already seeing this
- 31:37happening. There are more traditional
- 31:40brands start to embrace this global matcha trend, start to
- 31:45kind of forego their old tradition in matcha has to be
- 31:49consumed this way and this way that they are creating new
- 31:52brands that were optimized for the Western palette, are
- 31:56optimized for making matcha latte.
- 31:58They're optimized for this increasing demand.
- 32:01And I think they are really less rigid than we expected.
- 32:06And also we are seeing a lot more participation of people
- 32:09outside of Japan that's making a difference inside Japan.
- 32:12All these people that we met at Ububu, they were or largely
- 32:16foreigners that are really doing some pretty incredible works on
- 32:21site in farming matcha, taking care of Tanja and the
- 32:24traditions. And we saw, you know, Mark from
- 32:28Oyeka is working with, you know, the new generation of OGT
- 32:31farmers in preserving the traditions.
- 32:33And we also seeing like people like Nekohama, who is, you know,
- 32:37going around Japan trying to revive, you know, all these
- 32:40abandoned tea fields. And I think this is a wonderful
- 32:42thing to see, you know, like Japan is opening up just like,
- 32:46you know, it was back in major restoration, how he opens up to
- 32:51to the West and, you know, miracles happens.
- 32:53Yeah, a conversation gets to start.
- 32:55Yeah, I I totally agree. That wasn't one of the ones that
- 32:59I have. But we're starting to see that.
- 33:01We're starting to see that more and more and hopefully more and
- 33:04more tea farmers move away from the auction route or the
- 33:07wholesale route and try to build relationships directly with, you
- 33:11know, people starting brands and other places.
- 33:14And so that people can go and source direct from the farmer,
- 33:17which is what it would be a more healthy ecosystem for,
- 33:20especially for the farmers. But it's also something that
- 33:23every new western or non western actually non Japanese company
- 33:27wants to do is to have these direct relationships.
- 33:30And the reality is the majority of the people that say that they
- 33:32do actually have a direct relationship with the
- 33:35intermediary that might also do a little bit of agriculture
- 33:39themselves. But what they really are
- 33:40refiners, sort of blenders that, you know, they they might have
- 33:44some production that they have. But you know, the majority of
- 33:48their volume is, you know, from purchased RHR and that they then
- 33:52refine and mill into product. But having a much more direct
- 33:55connection with it would be would be a great direction to
- 33:58see this industry go. Yeah.
- 34:00You know, this is really AI would say kind of related to my
- 34:04last prediction is how a lot of these agencies, a lot of these
- 34:08in the processing capacities do largely being controlled by
- 34:12entities in Japan. And I think that's really
- 34:15blocking a lot of innovations and creativity.
- 34:17But you know, like we are slowly seeing this being changed.
- 34:20I would say one elephant in the realm is China.
- 34:23China is really picking up productions and right now most
- 34:27of the products are still very mass market quote UN quote
- 34:30culinary grade. But you know, like they are
- 34:33acquiring the technology and I think it's not super far away
- 34:40for them to start acquiring the art in making a good product.
- 34:43And I think that's my next prediction too.
- 34:46I don't know if that overlaps with you, Ryan, but the Chinese
- 34:49matcha is going to prevail very soon, I think.
- 34:52Yeah, that is mine as well. And the way I put this is that
- 34:55the bamboo ceiling on Chinese mouthful will finally break.
- 35:00And I think it's going to break for a couple different reasons.
- 35:03One, exactly as you said. So, you know, if you think about
- 35:06anything as the art and science of doing something, the Chinese
- 35:09are like really accurately in the phase of the science of
- 35:14making matcha, right? They brought in experts.
- 35:16They brought in Japanese processing equipment.
- 35:18A lot of the companies and subsidiaries that are set up in
- 35:22China are Japanese owned or partially owned by Japanese.
- 35:26And they're really investing in volume, investing in volume to
- 35:30for exportable matcha to Europe and the United States, because
- 35:34that's the direction of the growth.
- 35:37I mean, a lot of the conventional Japanese
- 35:38agriculture is literally not exportable because the pesticide
- 35:42residues are way too high. So it makes sense that they're
- 35:46investing so much in the science of making tensha and then making
- 35:51matcha. And it's very much it filling
- 35:53the bottom of the market, which is where the market is going,
- 35:57right? Like if it's showing up in
- 35:58ingredients in 10,000 places and there's a bunch of cafes that
- 36:02don't care about origin that need like reasonably priced
- 36:05supply that's relatively consistent.
- 36:07You know, China is an expert at this, but the art of making
- 36:11matcha, I think will, is slowly starting to develop in China.
- 36:16And we've recently had some samples that blew our minds and
- 36:20yeah, really reset our expectations for the quality
- 36:25ceiling of what Chinese matcha can be.
- 36:27And I think that the current matcha shortage has moved so
- 36:31many vendors and so many matcha brand owners to the point of
- 36:35desperation. And desperation in some cases
- 36:37might be a bit of a more of an extreme word.
- 36:40In other cases to be more creative in their sourcing and
- 36:44start looking outside of Japan to pockets of value.
- 36:47And Japanese matcha is going to get a little bit in trouble at
- 36:51some point. I don't know if it's going to be
- 36:53in 2026, but in the coming years the price to quality ratio of
- 36:58Chinese matcha is going to reach parity with the price to quality
- 37:03ratio. You know of Japanese matcha, I'm
- 37:06not talking about the highest and uji matcha, like I'm talking
- 37:10about mass market, like average ceremonial grade coming from
- 37:13Shizuoka or Kagushima or some from high volume area that is
- 37:19exportable. So it's not just Japanese
- 37:22conventional agriculture, but it meets American or European
- 37:25standards for export. The Chinese are going to surpass
- 37:28the Japanese in that cost equality ratio and that middle
- 37:33of the market and low end of the market in Japan is going to be
- 37:37in a lot of trouble. Yeah, although I think that the
- 37:40one thing that I think it's good for the buyers or consumers is
- 37:44that the Chinese much are not necessarily being bounded by
- 37:47this weird auction system that we see in Japan.
- 37:51So the price I think will be much more transparent and the
- 37:55dynamic between buyers purchasing willingness of
- 37:59purchase and the the the the suppliers willingness of selling
- 38:03I think will be more kind of in the equilibrium than you know
- 38:08the phenomena things as the conditions we are seeing in
- 38:10Japan. Yeah, it's much easier to do
- 38:12business in China for many different reasons.
- 38:15It's not only culturally speaking, but it's also a
- 38:18buyer's market. It's not a seller's market,
- 38:20which is what it is in Japan. Also the reason I phrase it, you
- 38:25know, breaking the bamboo ceiling is I think a major
- 38:28Japanese, Western Japanese focused matcha brand that's, you
- 38:33know, not Japanese based is going to offer a really high
- 38:37quality Chinese matcha and it's going to break the ceiling it we
- 38:42just need one first mover, you know, I hope.
- 38:45So I hope so. That will be great.
- 38:47If someone like Kettle or someone like Rocky's Matcha or
- 38:52someone you know, this sort of well known, well respected brand
- 38:58caliber offered a really high quality Chinese product, I think
- 39:02it's going to like it gives everyone else permission to like
- 39:07it breaks the stigma a bit. So I think that the feeling.
- 39:12Actually saw this happened before in wine, like a Chinese
- 39:16wine really picked up some momentum after Chateau Lafitte
- 39:20decided to open their first winery in Shandong.
- 39:24It really broke the stigma of Chinese wine at the time and
- 39:29really unleashed a lot of freedom and people's willingness
- 39:33into into doing productions and also on the consumer side,
- 39:38buying and trying. Yeah.
- 39:39And the investment too, like the stigma even within China itself
- 39:44about what the risks that producers are willing to take to
- 39:48try to improve the art of their product to make it tasty, that's
- 39:51better. And I think China also has a
- 39:53couple other headwinds at its side.
- 39:56And, and the other is that it's it's cultural claim to the
- 39:59origins of matcha. You know, this can be a very
- 40:02long debate about whether or not matcha is Chinese or Japanese,
- 40:06literally depending on what you care about and how you frame it,
- 40:08you can argue both sides. But China does have a cultural
- 40:12claim, at least to. Yeah, the Matcha or matcha's
- 40:17predecessor and you starting to company glean into it China can
- 40:22re own its own product. Yeah.
- 40:24And you know what, Ryan? Not only they have the cultural
- 40:27claim, they don't have the baggage in doing any innovations
- 40:31or changes. There's no continuous history or
- 40:35entity to hold anyone accountable.
- 40:37They, they, they have the pass to do it and they don't have
- 40:41anything to hold them accountable, which I think is
- 40:44it's, it's going to be very, very exciting actually.
- 40:47It's an interesting renaissance because, you know, there's a lot
- 40:50of revisionist history out there about Chinese matcha, Chinese
- 40:54mota. It's a dead culture.
- 40:56It hasn't been practiced. The practitioners are dead,
- 40:59they're long dead. The farmers and producers that
- 41:02made it are long dead for 800 years.
- 41:05And anything that you see now is revisionist.
- 41:08It's not a continuous or living culture.
- 41:10It's not bound by any rules or lineage.
- 41:13It's some people reading some old text and making a whole lot
- 41:16of assumptions trying to replicate this thing.
- 41:18And that's great, but it could lead to a new powdered tea
- 41:21renaissance in China of them, like leaning into that
- 41:24disconnected heritage. I guess it's still heritage and
- 41:28kind of reinventing it. There's a new cafe in Indonesia
- 41:32that focuses totally on Chinese matcha and they're doing some
- 41:35really interesting specialty drinks.
- 41:37There's even like an Osmanthes matcha specialty drink there.
- 41:41And Osmanthes is like a real, really trendy flavor in mainland
- 41:45China right now. And I think Chinese like
- 41:47reclaiming that heritage and reinventing it is a really cool
- 41:53way that just tea culture can evolve in general and then be
- 41:57exported to the rest of the world.
- 41:59I totally agree which this leads to.
- 42:01My next prediction is that the definition of macho will become
- 42:05more and more blurry and I think it's a very good thing to
- 42:08happened. I think it should be blurry
- 42:11enough to actually. I have have some contradicting
- 42:15thoughts. One hand, I think the very
- 42:18definition of matcha is itself should be blurry so they can
- 42:22unleash more freedom. And on the other hand, I think
- 42:25it might be actually better for matcha to remain as matcha.
- 42:30And this powder tea or this Chinese morcha should live in a
- 42:35totally different bucket. Or maybe people should start
- 42:38adopting the term morcha to vaccinate for, you know, powder
- 42:42tea or powder. Not just green tea, but all
- 42:45kinds of powder tea. That's not coming from Japan.
- 42:47I don't know which way is the correct way.
- 42:49There's probably no correct way in doing this, yeah.
- 42:53But I think this, this is something that needs to happen.
- 42:57And I think it's really good that China can be part of it
- 43:00because it can really kind of shut that shut down or conclude
- 43:05a lot of these debate over traditions or cultural heritage
- 43:10relating to Japanese matcha. You've unleashed a can of Worm
- 43:14Sam. That's for our listeners.
- 43:17This might be the single most debated topic between Sam and I
- 43:21Privately. We have probably spent close to
- 43:2320 hours disagreeing with each other over whether or not matcha
- 43:29should be exclusively made from Japanese tancha.
- 43:32Or is it just a format? It's just like another way of
- 43:35calling, you know, powdered green tea.
- 43:37And still unresolved. But I think I've moved you a
- 43:41little more in the center than you were before.
- 43:43Yeah, yeah, maybe maybe, you know, like I think, you know,
- 43:47owning Mwacha is still very beneficial in a way that it
- 43:52really gives everyone a fresh start in doing things
- 43:55differently and it really kind of help everyone cuts cleaned in
- 44:00receiving any criticism or accusation of, you know, not
- 44:06respecting the tradition, which I think, you know, in some ways
- 44:10it's it's true, right? Like people disrespecting the
- 44:14tradition in some very unique and interesting and really
- 44:18stupid way that we saw in some products last year, to which one
- 44:22of the product is a much apace. Coming from Oku Midori, Japan.
- 44:28Oku Midori, that's the actual place is it?
- 44:30But I think I think that people needs kind of like a safe
- 44:34umbrella to to do creations and to do innovations.
- 44:39And I think Chinese Mocha, I'm speaking from a Chinese myself,
- 44:43is a very safe haven for people to do so.
- 44:45Yeah, On the other side, it's very confusing for consumers.
- 44:49A lot of Chinese mocha will look, taste and have the same
- 44:52health benefits of matcha. And you have thousands, 10s of
- 44:56thousands of unique players out there that are all going to
- 45:00label it the same way because there's no labeling standards
- 45:03and you're already seeing it. And you're going to what is
- 45:06probably going to happened as a gigantic chaotic sea of people
- 45:10labeling, classifying things their own way.
- 45:13Some might call it muchas and yeah, call it Chinese muchas and
- 45:17the original matcha. Some might call it just muchas.
- 45:20Might call it other powdered teas like Goku or matcha.
- 45:23But call it matcha or Goku or matcha like you just cannot
- 45:27control people do in a highly unregulated market.
- 45:30That's true, that's true. It's there's a very high risk
- 45:33for a mucha being the next ceremonial grade.
- 45:38Yeah, I'm against abstractions in general, like ceremonial
- 45:42grade or even just like classifying and defining matcha
- 45:45or mocha as a form of information reduction.
- 45:49My, what I think is the cleanest solution for most people is to
- 45:52embrace as descriptive a name as possible.
- 45:56So, you know, Chinese Morcha is OK, I guess.
- 46:00And some people can call it Chinese matcha.
- 46:03If it's made from Gokaro, you call it Gokaro matcha and you
- 46:06just treat it as a format because otherwise it gets so
- 46:09confusing for people. Or powder I.
- 46:11Don't just call it tea powder. More powder tea, but then
- 46:15there's stigma and then so long as there's money to be made and
- 46:18so long as there's stigma, you know, people are going to go for
- 46:21the term that is more trendy, especially if you're in a less
- 46:25educated market. I mean, if you're, I'm going to
- 46:28pick some more random, if you're in Romania and you have a tea
- 46:31brand there and you are introducing powdered Gokoro, are
- 46:35you going to call that powdered Gokoro or are you going to call
- 46:38it Gokoro matcha, right. Like the correct business
- 46:41decision and what I would actually advise raise this
- 46:44person to do is to call it Gokoro matcha because people are
- 46:48going to instantly be able to understand it versus powdered
- 46:52Gokoro. Like people don't know what
- 46:54Gokoro is for the most part, right?
- 46:55But people do know what matcha is and it looks, tastes and
- 46:59feels very similar to matcha. And they're not lying because
- 47:02they're saying it's Gokoro. They're just 1000 little use
- 47:04cases like that that will happen and it's just going to be a
- 47:09mess. I agree.
- 47:10I agree. Messy and fun.
- 47:12We will see. New culture formation, I mean
- 47:15new culture formation is always chaotic.
- 47:18So you know, standards will eventually come, it's just going
- 47:21to be on much longer time horizons.
- 47:23So, you know, especially within like specialty coffee movement,
- 47:26for example, and 3rd wave coffee, so-called 3rd wave
- 47:28coffee, you know, the movement grows, it develops standards, it
- 47:31will self police. And you know, you, you're always
- 47:34going to have disagreements with change and introducing new
- 47:38products to new places and with different marketing lenses.
- 47:42And it's, it's going to, it's going to happen.
- 47:44But anyway, to conclude, I think the bamboo ceiling on Chinese
- 47:47matcha is going to break in 2026 and people will begin to accept
- 47:51that high quality matcha can and will be grown in China.
- 47:54And I think it's going to happen with one or two well known
- 47:57brands adopting it to their menu or to their offerings, which
- 48:01will give everyone else quote UN quote permission to to offer one
- 48:05with with less stigma. Agree.
- 48:07Agree. All right, Brian, you want to do
- 48:09a next one or do you have another one?
- 48:11I do have another one. I think that Gokoro matcha
- 48:14format will also be unleashed in 2026.
- 48:19We've tasted it and. The.
- 48:21Cost equality, Yeah, it's amazing.
- 48:23The cost equality ratio you can get on Gokoro is insane when you
- 48:27compare it to matcha from Pencha.
- 48:29And I recently learned. And thank you to Mark from Olika
- 48:32for sending me this article. Is that Starbucks?
- 48:35Japan just launched 2 new what they call, quote, Gokoro matcha
- 48:41drinks to their menu even. Yeah, talk about that debate.
- 48:44You have brands like Starbucks, which are like the literal early
- 48:48adopter of matcha to the rest of the world are calling it Gokoro
- 48:52matcha. So there you go.
- 48:57Wow. Decision made.
- 48:59Hard decision. Maybe it's hard to fight trends
- 49:01that are controlled by other people, so sometimes it's just
- 49:05easier to pick the easier term. And sometimes stir self
- 49:08fulfilling prophecy. Yeah, absolutely.
- 49:11Literally create their own trend because they are they have so
- 49:14much control and influence. Absolutely.
- 49:17So I think Gokoro Matcha is going to become a thing.
- 49:19It tastes incredible and it's there's and it's more fragrant
- 49:23too. So in a lot of like latte
- 49:25formats or even like cold formats like Frappuccinos in
- 49:28general, at least in our experience, the fragrance that
- 49:31you get from Gokoro, I think will Pierce through a lot of
- 49:35form factors even better than matcha.
- 49:38And I actually think if you think about like what could
- 49:41overtake matcha as a trend. And like a lot of people talk
- 49:44about Hoji Cha, but I disagree with that one because Hoji cha
- 49:48doesn't have the same functional benefits as matcha.
- 49:50You know, it's not as nutritious and has way less caffeine, which
- 49:54really matters what people care about.
- 49:56It's Gokaro. The price to quality ratio is
- 50:00better and it looks, tastes and smells so similar to matcha,
- 50:03especially when you're putting it in these quote, UN quote
- 50:06watered down formats, these lattes, these Frappuccinos, It
- 50:10might actually be better. And, and actually, if anything
- 50:13overtakes matcha like go Caro matcha could really dominate.
- 50:18And if you think about it from a Cafe brand owner perspective,
- 50:21like if you're thinking, OK, what cool new innovative menu
- 50:25option would I want that might get people interested.
- 50:27While everyone's interested in matcha right now, I tried to go
- 50:31Caro matcha. So fragrant.
- 50:32Honestly, it tastes better in like my latte than the
- 50:36ceremonial grade matcha, which cost double, which I'm sourcing
- 50:40tastes in this beverage. I'm going to get a Gokoro latte
- 50:44or Gokoro Macho latte. It's just a very obvious line
- 50:48extension or innovation that cafes can bring to their menu.
- 50:51And, and it's from a specialty standpoint, it's much closer to
- 50:59the craftsmanship of the farmer themselves.
- 51:02Because when when you're comparing to tension, making
- 51:05tension really requires a lot more interventions of machinery,
- 51:09which are now largely controlled by all these shaggy factories in
- 51:14different area. But for Gilcro like farmers can
- 51:17process them themselves. And that's a much, much more
- 51:20interesting specialty landscape for people to explore.
- 51:23And it opens much more freedom of creativity from farmers to
- 51:28farmers. And actually after talking to
- 51:31some farmers in Japan, like Yokoro is the product that they
- 51:34feel proud of making because like the tent shot they end up
- 51:38making just gets blend or gets procure by all these large blend
- 51:41houses. Like they don't have their own
- 51:43stage in the final product, but for Gilcro they do.
- 51:47Yeah, absolutely. And the the ability to source
- 51:50direct from farmers is so much easier and people just need a
- 51:53way to mill it. So I don't know whether or not
- 51:55they get it ball mill there. It also mills super well in our
- 51:58mill that we're launching, which we'll talk a little bit about
- 52:00the end. All right, Sam, I have a #4.
- 52:02Do you have a last one? I do, I do actually relates more
- 52:06to the Chinese matcha topic that we were talking about.
- 52:10Mine does too. OK.
- 52:12I'm curious. Oh really?
- 52:13Well, my prediction is that not only the production in China
- 52:17from matcha is going to show some tractions to market to I
- 52:21think in a lot of areas is finally making a comeback for
- 52:25people to start consuming matcha in China.
- 52:28Because for all these years, like people in China, they, they
- 52:31don't drink matcha as far as it goes, Matcha latte and all these
- 52:34people are, you know, fighting their brains outside of Asia for
- 52:38this new hot popular drinks. And there were nothing going on
- 52:42in China. But I think there's finally that
- 52:46we're seeing some changes happening here.
- 52:48And I think it's not only due to the global trend, but also it's
- 52:53of the increase of production of matcha.
- 52:55I think it's it's it's making a very interesting influence onto
- 53:01the market itself, especially if we are start seeing some places
- 53:05getting, you know, some markets in some areas getting saturated
- 53:09or plateaued or the production of Japan is not catching up to a
- 53:14point that they can service all of these areas.
- 53:17I think naturally a lot of these factories and farms that
- 53:21invested so much money in making all these new facilities, I mean
- 53:25making all these new production equipments available, I think
- 53:30they naturally going to want to seek new lands of expansion.
- 53:35And I think the domestic market is a very, very easy decision
- 53:38for them to make. That's easy, and especially if
- 53:44that actually creates a overproduction of matcha in
- 53:48China. We actually saw this happened in
- 53:50the US before in the 80s when they launched the Got Milk
- 53:53campaign. Ryan, I don't know if you know
- 53:55that. Yes, but you know, there was a
- 53:58systematic over production of milk in the US back in the 80s
- 54:03and 90s that the government actually sponsored a campaign to
- 54:07create this trend of drinking milk.
- 54:09Like drinking milk is healthy, drinking milk is hot, drinking
- 54:13milk is, you know, very beneficial.
- 54:16And it's it's the new trend that people like to enjoy.
- 54:20And it actually created a trend because of there is oversupply
- 54:25from the back end. And I think that this might
- 54:28happen in China too, from Mata. That's interesting.
- 54:31I could see totally happening especially because one of the I
- 54:35think the five year China just released its five year plan and
- 54:38one of them is to increase domestic consumption.
- 54:41So especially domestic consumption for product that
- 54:45China has cultural heritage to, that's tea.
- 54:49And you're already seeing all of this really interesting tea
- 54:52innovation happened in China like brands like Chagi, brands
- 54:57like Luck and Coffee, introducing tea in new and
- 55:00interesting formats. Luck and Coffee just had a huge
- 55:03promotion on Guizhou grown Matcha talking and bragging
- 55:07about how finely milled the macho was.
- 55:11Like this is a pretty interesting campaign from a
- 55:14extremely large, like almost unbelievably large from a
- 55:18western perspective coffee chain that exists in China called
- 55:21Bucking Coffee having a taste for their own product.
- 55:24And actually I think that there are going to start to have a
- 55:28taste for for Japanese matcha too as interest in matcha grows.
- 55:32There's no reason why they wouldn't want to taste higher
- 55:36and higher and Japanese products.
- 55:38And if if Chinese like, there's no reason why Chinese people
- 55:41wouldn't like these profiles. You see other regions in the
- 55:44world have very large Chinese diasporas like Malaysia,
- 55:49Thailand, like Singapore, those those Chinese people, ethnic
- 55:53Chinese people that are part of the diaspora.
- 55:57We're seeing much of boom over in these markets and outside of
- 56:01mainland China and Taiwan, same thing.
- 56:04Are, you know, the the taste for it definitely is something like,
- 56:09you know, false that that I would say Chinese consumers are
- 56:13primed for probably especially in the tier one cities like
- 56:16Shanghai or Guangzhou or Beijing or Shenzhen.
- 56:20And even in places like Hong Kong, it's really, really,
- 56:23really trending matcha. Yeah, Japanese matcha.
- 56:27So, you know, I think if that happens, like it's like that
- 56:31will be a very interesting world because the purchasing power of
- 56:35even just kind of 2% is so mind blowingly large that we might
- 56:41have a very different level of shortage.
- 56:43There's probably a lot of money to be made starting a high end
- 56:46Japanese market brand in China. I think for, you know, the
- 56:51Western markets, production, the geopolitical political tension
- 56:55between China and Japan is serving everybody a benefit.
- 57:01Doing business between China and Japan right now is not the
- 57:04easiest. But really, if you imagine that
- 57:07the, you know, all these consumers in Japan, in China
- 57:11start to buy Ujimacha in bulk. My God, yeah.
- 57:16It could be very interesting market, but even you see a lot
- 57:19of like really specialty Chinese producers lean into, you know,
- 57:23Chinese matcha too. There's some really interesting
- 57:25new cafes have opened in Shanghai that really look like
- 57:29elevated expressions of what a matcha cafe can be, all serving
- 57:33a Chinese product. And if that cultural thing could
- 57:36totally spread within the country.
- 57:38So I think the opportunity in mainland China and also India,
- 57:42I've heard matcha is really trending in India to extremely
- 57:46large populations, which could really affect the whole global
- 57:49market. OK.
- 57:50Do you have a last prediction not?
- 57:51Necessarily a prediction for 2026, but into the near to far
- 57:56future, I think globalization of macho farming is the direction
- 58:01that we are heading towards now. We're seeing it being mass
- 58:04produced in China. We saw some productions in Korea
- 58:07and we know of some productions in Taiwan.
- 58:09And I think that this needs to spread further.
- 58:12It needs to go to India, it needs to go to Africa, it needs
- 58:15to go to even the the Americas. And I think a true globalized
- 58:20product is when it's also produced globally.
- 58:24And I think that's that's really will be a very hopeful direction
- 58:29that we can head towards. It's happening in Germany.
- 58:32There's someone, there's a someone in Germany, yeah, doing
- 58:36doing some matcha production. I think it's very small moment,
- 58:40but it's still very interesting to see.
- 58:43And I've heard there's. Some experimental matcha
- 58:47production being done in the Pyrenees too in France.
- 58:50Nothing a commercial scale I think, but still very
- 58:53interesting to see. I am not, I wish I was.
- 58:56I have one last prediction, and this is 1 is a little bit
- 58:59self-serving, so we put it last. But Sam and I and our team
- 59:03member Gwen run the company San Kamacha Products, which is
- 59:05developing A matcha mill to mill matcha fresh anywhere and
- 59:09everywhere. It is similar quality standard
- 59:11as an Ishiyusu or traditional Japanese stone mill.
- 59:15It has a cooling system. You can control the compression.
- 59:18The plates are swappable. So we have industrial ceramic
- 59:21plates, but in the future we also have stones.
- 59:23So you can stone mill your matcha and has cooling system so
- 59:26it doesn't get too hot and it can mill matcha considerably
- 59:30faster at the highest speeds than what can be done through a
- 59:34traditional stone mill. So I think matcha innovation not
- 59:38only from our company but from other companies will also really
- 59:42start to make some changes in 20262026 will be the go to
- 59:46market year for us. We're launching, we've already
- 59:50launched our countertop matcha mill.
- 59:52The first units will be delivered early this year.
- 59:56So we'll get those out into the world, which is super exciting.
- 59:59And I think fresh milling in general is going to enter really
- 1:00:03the mainstream thoughts of the average matcha consumer this
- 1:00:07year, not only through our mill, which we hope is going to have a
- 1:00:10pretty major impact on the way people view matcha and matcha
- 1:00:14freshness. But for everyone out there, all
- 1:00:16the businesses that are requiring each uses all over the
- 1:00:19world, people are buying the equipment and the infrastructure
- 1:00:23to develop, to have the agency to mill much of themselves.
- 1:00:26And I think this idea was sort of in its infancy and let's say
- 1:00:302023, in 2024 and 2025 was really the year where you really
- 1:00:36started to see it pop up in new places. 2 in Paris and there's a
- 1:00:40bunch in Germany, There's a bunch all over the United States
- 1:00:43now in, in places like Philippines, in Thailand and
- 1:00:48Singapore, in Malaysia. It, it went from sort of
- 1:00:51something that was very uncommon to something that more and more
- 1:00:55brands are starting to adopt and realizes incredibly important
- 1:00:59for quality. And so I think this is the year
- 1:01:02of fresh ground Matcha where it starts to take root.
- 1:01:05This idea like really firmly starts to take root where it's
- 1:01:09not just the novelty or a trend, but it slowly becomes like
- 1:01:12status quo for quality. And we hope that this is will be
- 1:01:16not just the first step, but also very important step that we
- 1:01:21trying to unlock the blockage of all these capabilities of how
- 1:01:26people can add value into matcha production.
- 1:01:28Milling is a start, but next blending, next shiage, there are
- 1:01:35a lot of critical components in this value chain that people can
- 1:01:39start to make a difference. And right now, a lot of these
- 1:01:43components are largely being locked because these machineries
- 1:01:47or these capabilities are just not that easily accessible by
- 1:01:51people outside of Japan. And I think that's also part of
- 1:01:54the company's mission, is to create new equipments, new
- 1:01:59leverage for people to unleash their creativity and
- 1:02:02imaginations. Absolutely couldn't have said it
- 1:02:05better myself. All right.
- 1:02:07So just to summarize it, we've got the matcha shortage
- 1:02:10intensifies bamboo ceiling on Chinese matcha brakes, Gokhoro
- 1:02:15in matcha for we'll begin to, we'll start to see that more and
- 1:02:20more. The market in mainland China and
- 1:02:23potentially India too really starts to take off for in terms
- 1:02:27of domestic consumption and fresh milled matcha enters the
- 1:02:31mainstream. Do I miss anything?
- 1:02:33And also specialty market, the specialty movement is going to
- 1:02:37either continue to explode or plateau left the market to
- 1:02:42decide which direction it wants to go.
- 1:02:44I think it will continue to grow so long as the supply is willing
- 1:02:48to sell to us newcomers. Yeah.
- 1:02:53So it's, but I think the future is bright in general.
- 1:02:56And if they don't, and you know, a lot of these matcha brands,
- 1:03:00new matcha brands focusing on specialties, single origins,
- 1:03:03being single cultivar, you know, you know, if they don't, who
- 1:03:06knows what innovation that brings, you know, when you don't
- 1:03:09have access to your plan A, Plan B can lead to a lot of new
- 1:03:13innovation. In fact, we would have never
- 1:03:16started milling Gokaro experimentally had it not been
- 1:03:20so challenging for us to source the tension that we wish we
- 1:03:23could source. So could be just some really
- 1:03:25interesting new innovations in this new culture formation we
- 1:03:28have in the specialty matcha world.
- 1:03:31Totally, totally. Well, that's all the predictions
- 1:03:34we have for this year. Actually, by the end of the
- 1:03:37year, Ryan and I were thinking about doing a recap to see if
- 1:03:41all these predictions got validated or invalidated.
- 1:03:44Hopefully this is an annual tradition, the new tradition,
- 1:03:47new tradition. See if there we go, new
- 1:03:50movements, new traditions. Hopefully it's one that will
- 1:03:54stick. So let us know, what do you
- 1:03:56think? Do you agree with us, disagree
- 1:03:58with us? Is there anything that we
- 1:03:59missed? We'd love if you you reached out
- 1:04:02and let us know what you think and let us know if you where you
- 1:04:05agree and disagree. We'd love to make this a
- 1:04:07conversation. So thank you so much for
- 1:04:09listening and have a happy 2026. See you in the future.