Latest / Wetumpka Church of Christ Online / Lessons from Biblical Kings: Faith, Failure, and the Reliability of Scripture
Transcript
- 0:00All right, everybody, good morning.
- 0:04Hope everyone's doing well this morning.
- 0:07I am excited to get to talk about this subject with you.
- 0:11I finally decided on a topic because that's difficult for me.
- 0:17And so I was like outsourcing it to my kids and Krista and I even
- 0:21asked, I asked Eric and all that.
- 0:23So we finally, finally rolled around enough stuff to where it
- 0:27came up with lessons from biblical kings and what I'd like
- 0:32to do. And it's sort of ambitious, I
- 0:34guess, because I want to talk about some of the spiritual
- 0:38lessons that we get from kings of the Bible, but I also want to
- 0:42throw some things in there. They're going to deal with the
- 0:45reliability of Scripture. And, and so we'll, we'll take,
- 0:48you know, some little side journeys from here and there to,
- 0:51to talk about some of these things because it is very
- 0:56important. And so, you know, we, we do live
- 1:00in a, a world where criticism of the Bible is continually getting
- 1:04more and more and more and more sophisticated.
- 1:07And, you know, there's, there's manuals, training websites all
- 1:13over the place for countering Christianity, criticizing the
- 1:18Bible, pointing out supposed mistakes and flaws and, and that
- 1:21kind of thing. So we won't spend a ton of time
- 1:25on that kind of stuff. I'll just hopefully work it
- 1:28naturally into to a lot of this stuff we'll be talking about.
- 1:32So, all right, so we'll be looking at lessons from biblical
- 1:40kings and we're going to start out, of course, with the very
- 1:47first one, and that's God himself.
- 1:49So in Scripture, God is identified as a king.
- 1:53He does things like a king has certain activities that he does.
- 1:58We're going to talk specifically about the covenant and that has
- 2:02got kingship written all over it.
- 2:04And we'll talk about that as we as we get there.
- 2:07It'll be kind of a major part of our of our, of our discussion,
- 2:10but we're also going to talk about some of the difficult
- 2:14sections of the Bible really where we get into the end of
- 2:18Joshua and through Judges where what happens if you don't have a
- 2:22king? What does society look like
- 2:24then? Because you know, Judges, it's
- 2:27kind of a dumpster fire through most of the book.
- 2:30And so that's what happens when you don't have one.
- 2:33And we don't just have to go back to Judges to find that we
- 2:38can go to the headlines of your favorite trusted news source for
- 2:44news and find that any time we want to get on the Internet.
- 2:50So we'll talk about a few things here first.
- 2:53Now, first of all, I want to mention that in the Bible when
- 2:58we talk about God being a king and, and acting and behaving
- 3:02like a king, I mean, he is the, the king of creation, right?
- 3:08And so he, he creates everything.
- 3:10He rules everything. And when humanity comes along,
- 3:16we are sort of like his governors, his viceroys in a
- 3:21way. Where is God king of everything?
- 3:25Absolutely, yes. But he has given us
- 3:28responsibilities as well. And so we carry out noble
- 3:32responsibilities to treat one another appropriately, to treat
- 3:37creation and nature appropriately as well.
- 3:40And so there's a lot of this that that makes it into, into
- 3:44Scripture, various places. God is not part of creation.
- 3:52He is not part of the created order.
- 3:54He rules over it. He is its creator, but he is not
- 3:57part of it in the sense that the ancient gods were.
- 4:01They always, you know, pagans, you know, the neighbors of
- 4:03Israel always thought of their gods as being part of creation.
- 4:07They always, you know, they needed to eat and sleep and they
- 4:10procreated and they, you know, they, they did all the kinds of
- 4:14things that you and I have to do, but they just had like
- 4:19superpowers. And that is not the biblical
- 4:22picture of God. It is, it is distinctively
- 4:24unique in, in the ancient world. And there are various places
- 4:28where we get passages that highlight God's kingship.
- 4:35So if you want to look at, you know, Psalms 93 to 99, we won't
- 4:39read all that obviously, but Psalms, so Psalms 93 to 99 are a
- 4:45place where you can see some of that, where God is extolled as
- 4:50you know, the ruler of everything, the king of heaven
- 4:53and earth and that and that sort of thing.
- 4:56Now, because he is king. One of the things that kings
- 5:01would do in the ancient world as they would give laws, they were
- 5:05responsible for law codes. And I don't have a picture, I
- 5:09should have put a picture in here of Hammurabi, his law code.
- 5:12But you've probably seen, I know you've seen somewhere the, the,
- 5:16the, the top of Hammurabi's law code, which is a big stone
- 5:20monument, cylindrical monument. And at the top there's a God
- 5:25sitting down handing him the laws and he's standing up and
- 5:29receiving them. Right.
- 5:30And so kings did that kind of stuff.
- 5:33And it's no great surprise that God is the great moral lawgiver
- 5:41of creation, right? And so when you and, and one of
- 5:44the things I think when we look at people, one, one of the, I
- 5:48guess if you want to say one of the evidences of a, a divine
- 5:54moral standard is look at people.
- 5:58And I mean, unless they've got some, you know, very odd,
- 6:03aberrant cultural views or a seared conscience, everybody
- 6:08knows the difference between right and wrong.
- 6:11Humanity, for as long as we've been on this earth, we have,
- 6:14generally speaking, unbelievably, unmistakably
- 6:19similar ideas about what right and wrong constitute.
- 6:23And if that's the case, there must be some kind of moral law
- 6:28that we're sort of naturally appealing to.
- 6:30And if there's a moral law, then there's a moral law giver.
- 6:33And that's what God, that's what that's what kings did.
- 6:35They gave laws. God does that.
- 6:37God is the great moral law giver of, of creation.
- 6:43Now, one of the things that we see with with God is he makes
- 6:48covenants all right. And so when we look at the
- 6:51ancient world, people make covenants a lot.
- 6:53We've got probably over 100 examples of covenants outside
- 6:58the Bible that are written on, you know, various from various
- 7:02places. And, and I want to take a, just
- 7:04a quick preview of that and, and look at a few of these places.
- 7:08So very, the, the very oldest examples come from southern
- 7:16Mesopotamia. So this, so we're talking about
- 7:18the world's oldest civilizations.
- 7:20If you want to look at sort of that, that olive green, kind of
- 7:25if you took sea green and olive green and married them, this is
- 7:28their baby, right? So down there, the right above
- 7:30the top of the right at the top of the Persian Gulf, it's where
- 7:33a lot of these things come from, the very earliest ones.
- 7:37After that you go up. So the Tigris and Euphrates
- 7:41rivers, you go up to, to right, almost right in the very middle
- 7:47of that map. And there's a place called
- 7:50Mauri. And Mauri was a very important
- 7:54city in the time of Abraham. And we, when we look at the
- 7:57covenants there and, and there was a, there was a, there were
- 8:01archives that were found there. Archaeologists have found and
- 8:04they shed an incredible amount of light on the patriarchal
- 8:08stories. And so if you want to know the
- 8:10background of Abraham and the patriarchs and inheritance laws
- 8:15of what covenants looked like, what kind of customs they
- 8:17practice, how they married and all these, all these other kinds
- 8:20of things, that's where you would go to find the background
- 8:25for what the, for the world that Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and
- 8:29all the patriarchs lived in. Now, if we go a little bit
- 8:36farther and again, a little bit north to where the green area,
- 8:42the lighter green area is in Asia Minor, right?
- 8:45That's where the Hittites were. And Hittites, of course, we are
- 8:50familiar with Uriah, the Hittite.
- 8:51There aren't very many of them in the Bible.
- 8:53They only show up a few places. Abraham talks to 1.
- 8:58You know, David has one as one of his mighty men, Uriah.
- 9:01So there's not a lot of these guys that are running around,
- 9:04but when you look at the Hittites, they made covenants
- 9:07too. And we have examples of their
- 9:08covenants. It looks unmistakably similar to
- 9:16the covenant we find that God makes with Israel.
- 9:20And it's from the same time. So these covenants come from
- 9:23about 1400 to 1200 BC. That is exactly the time of
- 9:28Moses and the Exodus from Egypt, right?
- 9:31And so, you know, and, and this has been recognized by secular
- 9:35scholars for, I would say probably, I mean, this is
- 9:39probably recognized in the 1930s, over 100 years.
- 9:42People have, this is just common knowledge.
- 9:44People know this. The biblical covenant looks just
- 9:48like covenants at the time. Now, I do want to point, point
- 9:52something out here for us. There's a couple of different
- 9:55kinds of covenants. 1 is a parody or or treaties, right?
- 10:01So parody treaty. This is a covenant made between
- 10:03rulers of equal status. So Egypt with Assyria with
- 10:08Babylon, the Hittites and all that kind of stuff.
- 10:10But it could be guys who were a little lower down the totem
- 10:17pole. So Ahab makes one of these
- 10:20covenants with a guy named Bin Haddad and in First Kings 20,
- 10:27so, so he defeats the Syrians. So Ahab defeats the Ahab, his
- 10:30very powerful king, his his father Omri and he were very,
- 10:35very powerful. And so they defeat the Syrians
- 10:38in battle. Ahab like he just owns this guy.
- 10:41Like he like he beats him multiple times.
- 10:43And, and they decide that they're going to go basically
- 10:47sort of sue for peace. And it says they tied the
- 10:51representatives from this guy. So they tied sackcloth around
- 10:54their waist and put ropes on their heads and went to the king
- 10:56of Israel and said, your servant Ben Haddad says, please let me
- 11:00live. And he, Ahab, said, does he
- 11:04still live? He is my brother.
- 11:07Now. He's not saying, hey, he's my
- 11:08brother, right? This is actually diplomatic
- 11:12language. When kings would make covenants
- 11:15with other kings of equal status, they would call them
- 11:17brother. And so he says he is my brother,
- 11:20says now the men were watching for a sign and they quickly took
- 11:23it up from him and said, yes, your brother bin Haddad, right?
- 11:27So this is it. So before he has time to change
- 11:29his mind and really put it on these guys, they say, oh, well
- 11:35this sounds great Ahab, yes, he is your brother.
- 11:39And he said go. And the Ahab says go and bring
- 11:43him. Bin Haddad came out to him and
- 11:45he caused him to come up into the Chariots.
- 11:47Ben Haddad said to him, the cities that my father took from
- 11:50your father I will restore, and you may establish bazaars for
- 11:53yourself in Damascus as my father did in Samaria.
- 11:55And they have said I will let you go on these terms.
- 11:57So he made a covenant with him and let him go.
- 12:03All right. Well, the problem with this, of
- 12:06course, is Ahab is making a covenant with this guy who is by
- 12:12saying he's his brother, he's my equal.
- 12:15Well, ideally, that is absolutely not the case because
- 12:18Ahab should be a guy. Ahab should be a guy who
- 12:22worships the God of Israel. And Ben Haddad is a Pagan, would
- 12:28necessarily be somebody who was going to fall under God's wrath.
- 12:33His nation as a Pagan nation should have been something that
- 12:39fell under God's wrath and Israel should have been a nation
- 12:41that was premier exalted because it served God.
- 12:46Of course, we know that that is not the case.
- 12:50Ahab was basically on virtually Pagan himself and ruled over a
- 12:55country that had a lot of Pagan influences.
- 12:57We're going to get to Ahab in a few weeks.
- 12:59We're going to talk about that a little bit more because there's
- 13:03actually the very interesting find that came out last year
- 13:08that a discovery that verifies that the Northern Kingdom was in
- 13:14fact, exactly the way it's presented in scripture, very
- 13:18cosmopolitan, very religiously diverse.
- 13:23They did not, they did not follow God the way they should
- 13:27have. And we have actually have proof
- 13:29of that. OK.
- 13:31So very quickly we're going to look at one more thing, a
- 13:37suzerante treaty or a Lord vassal treaty that was made by
- 13:41rulers of unequal standing. So the king of Egypt and the
- 13:45king of Israel or the king of Assyria and the king of Judah,
- 13:49right? So those would be kind of the,
- 13:51the covenants that would be made there.
- 13:52That's the one God always makes with people, right?
- 13:55Because God is God is in a category of one.
- 13:59There is no one who is his equal.
- 14:01And so by definition, every covenant he makes is as a king
- 14:07with someone who is of lower status than him.
- 14:11Now, that's not to put that person down.
- 14:12It's not to put humanity down. It's just he's gone and we're
- 14:16not. I mean, that's that's that's a
- 14:19pretty simple observation to make.
- 14:21All right. So when we look at covenants,
- 14:23and this would be the last kind of technical thing I'll look at
- 14:25on this, when we look at covenants, they actually have
- 14:29patterns to them, right? So I may have used this example
- 14:33before. And if I have, I apologize.
- 14:37But if you go and get a will today, wherever it is that you
- 14:42go to dothislawyerlegalzoom.com or something, your will is
- 14:48almost certainly not going to look like one that your
- 14:51grandparents would have gotten. And it's not going to look like
- 14:54one that their grandparents would have gotten.
- 14:56It certainly wouldn't look like one from you several hundreds of
- 14:59years ago. And so legal documents change
- 15:02over time. All right?
- 15:03They, they have a form and a structure and sometimes it
- 15:05changes. You're not going to go back 100
- 15:08years and find a will that talks about intellectual property,
- 15:11right? You're not going to go back a
- 15:14couple 100 years and find a will that's going to talk about
- 15:16royalties from something that you've published, right?
- 15:18I mean, this is, you're just not going to get that.
- 15:20And so, so legal documents have a form that changes over time.
- 15:25And if you look at this, this little chart, there's, there's
- 15:29two, there's two sections that are highlighted in yellow.
- 15:32Unfortunately, it's kind of faint, but there's two sections
- 15:34I want you to look at. 1 is the section right under the well,
- 15:41it's under the 9 on the timer on this one, but the early 2nd
- 15:44Millennium BC, OK, this is the covenants.
- 15:47This is the type of covenant that God makes with Abraham, and
- 15:51it looks just like this covenants that we find at that
- 15:55city that I mentioned called Mari.
- 15:58So those are the kinds of covenants that were made around
- 16:011800 or so BC funny, they look just like the covenants that
- 16:07Abraham makes with God in Genesis 15 and 17.
- 16:11And then you go forward to the time of the Exodus and in the
- 16:17again, another section of the biblical period, you've got late
- 16:22second Millennium BC, it's got later Hittites and then Exodus,
- 16:26Deuteronomy and Joshua. And if you notice, they look
- 16:32very similar to one another, right?
- 16:33Well, this is this is 400 years, 5-6 hundred years later.
- 16:37And so it looks different than the other ones, but like others
- 16:42that were made at the same time. OK, So, so when you look at
- 16:47those covenants that the Hittites made and the one that
- 16:49God makes with Israel, they look very similar to each other
- 16:52because they came from the same time, right?
- 16:54And so we have evidence of this. Those are the kinds of things
- 16:58that that I find to be kind of exciting about this because it
- 17:03allows you to go and place the biblical stories right at the
- 17:08time when they would have happened.
- 17:10OK, Now the type of the form of the covenant is this.
- 17:17And so this is what these covenants looked like.
- 17:20All right, So you got the preamble that tells you who's
- 17:23making the covenant tells you, OK, so I am the Lord your God,
- 17:27right? Exodus 20 verse one, the
- 17:31historical prologue is how did we get here?
- 17:36What is what are the circumstances that led to this
- 17:39covenant being made? And so in Exodus 20, verse 2, it
- 17:45is I am the Lord your God who brought you up out of Egypt, out
- 17:49of the House of bondage, right? So God's the one making,
- 17:55initiating this covenant. It's because the, the, the basis
- 18:00of the covenant is I delivered you out of Egypt, out of the
- 18:04House of bondage, you're out of the House of slavery.
- 18:06And then so that's why Israel is going to obey.
- 18:10And so the next one is the stipulations.
- 18:13These are the things that Israel is going to be required to do.
- 18:16You've got the deposition, so you're going to have the, you're
- 18:22going to have it deposited. So the, the the law is this
- 18:25covenant is going to be deposited and read publicly.
- 18:30OK, so that's Deuteronomy 31. Every seven years, priests are
- 18:35to read the law and the hearing of the people so that they know
- 18:38what the law says. They know what they as a nation
- 18:41have agreed to do, right? So they're familiar with it,
- 18:44should be familiar with it, right?
- 18:46Because then, well, I mean, you get to the time of Josiah and,
- 18:50you know, it's like, hey, man, we found like the book of the
- 18:53law on the temple when we were doing these renovations.
- 18:55It's like, that's weird. It's like, hey, man, we're doing
- 18:59renovations at church. We found a Bible.
- 19:03It's like you guys are supposed to know this stuff.
- 19:06This stuff is supposed to be read for you every seven years.
- 19:08So the whole nation, right? And so you've got divine
- 19:13witnesses that are called in Pagan covenants, covenants made
- 19:17by Pagan people, they always call gods God Marduk or the God
- 19:23Ashura or whoever it was is going to be called as a witness.
- 19:27And they're going to be the ones to do all the smiting if the
- 19:30person doesn't hold up their end of the deal.
- 19:33All right. So the person who the, the, the,
- 19:35the party that that violates the stipulations, the guy's going to
- 19:38come in as the enforcer and smite you.
- 19:42So, but The thing is in the biblical text, there are no
- 19:48other gods. And So what do you do?
- 19:52Well, God calls heavens and earth as a witness to the
- 19:56covenant. And so, and this will get
- 19:59mentioned multiple times throughout throughout here,
- 20:03throughout the prophets, because we'll talk about this in just a
- 20:07minute. There's a very special thing
- 20:08called a covenant lawsuit. Sometimes God takes his people
- 20:12to court and so. And so, but, but you have to
- 20:17have witnesses to do that, right?
- 20:19Heavens and earth are the witnesses that are called.
- 20:22There's blessings and then there's curses.
- 20:25All right? So blessings if you keep the
- 20:28covenant, curses if you don't. All right.
- 20:31So I want to, I want to go back to this just one second.
- 20:33And I want to make one, one observation here.
- 20:40And I want you to look with me at the, the, the biblical
- 20:46covenants from around the time of Moses, so Exodus,
- 20:49Deuteronomy, Joshua 24, and then compare it to the, to the
- 20:54Hittite covenant right there in that, in that one column with
- 20:57that pair, if you look at the very bottom of it, at the very
- 21:02bottom of the Hittite covenant, curses come first and then
- 21:07blessings for some reason in the biblical covenants, blessings
- 21:13come first, curses come after. I don't know this for sure, and
- 21:19I can't really say this for certain, but my impression is
- 21:23what this tells you is God is more interested in blessing than
- 21:27he is cursing. He is much, much more interested
- 21:32in blessing people than he is punishing them for disobedience.
- 21:36Now, that is the very opposite of what we get in our world
- 21:39today, where we have God described as this sadist, A
- 21:47genocidal monster, right? A divine torturer.
- 21:52We get all these kind of outrageous things.
- 21:54And that doesn't seem to be what the Bible is saying at all.
- 21:58Even if something is small, small detail like this, God is
- 22:02more interested in blessing people, much more interested in
- 22:05blessing them than he is in cursing them.
- 22:09All right, now what happens? What happens if you don't have a
- 22:17king? And we're going to look at
- 22:19judges because at the very end of the book, we've got several
- 22:25things here. And it's like this drum beat.
- 22:29There was no king in Israel. There was no king in Israel.
- 22:32There was no king in Israel. And there's actually kind of a
- 22:37kind of a formula, kind of a structure to it, right?
- 22:39So Judges 176IN those days, there was no king in Israel.
- 22:43Everyone did what was right in his own eyes.
- 22:45The next one, there was no in those days, there was no king in
- 22:48Israel. In those days when there was no
- 22:50king in Israel, the very last one, it repeats Genesis repeats
- 22:54Judges 17, six. So what he's telling you is
- 22:57there's no king in Israel, OK? I mean, that's pretty clear.
- 23:01OK, We got that right. And there's and there's no king
- 23:03yet, right? Wrong.
- 23:09There is a king. There is a king.
- 23:11He just nobody wants to listen to him.
- 23:12Nobody wants to follow his his will, nobody wants to follow his
- 23:16law. And so when you have no kid,
- 23:19when, when people don't recognize a king and everything
- 23:22is anarchy and everything is everybody does what they want to
- 23:24do, what does society look like? So the question question is what
- 23:31happens when there's no king? What happens when there is no
- 23:36law that's being observed? And the answer is all of these
- 23:44things, right? And so now you guys know,
- 23:48sometimes I'm, I'm, I'm tough on these guys.
- 23:51And, and so I'm, I'm, I'm going to, I'm not going to use up on
- 23:54them. But but The thing is, I'm not
- 23:56just like going over these these very harsh details to say, oh,
- 24:00man, it wasn't just so awful that these guys.
- 24:03No, it's a consequence, right? When you don't have a moral law
- 24:08giver that's in charge and everyone does what they want, is
- 24:12it any surprise that the bottom is going to fall out of society?
- 24:17Right. And so you have things like
- 24:21Joshua rebukes the unfaithful in his final public address.
- 24:25Put away your gods, right? This is a group of people who
- 24:31knew the stories of the 10 plagues.
- 24:36These are the people who knew the stories about being fed in
- 24:39the wilderness and being watered in the wilderness and all the
- 24:43things that God did for his people, how he defeated the
- 24:46mightiest army and the most powerful king on earth.
- 24:50And Joshua is still having to spend his time telling people to
- 24:54put their idols away from them. Gideon, the very end of his
- 24:59life, unfortunately leads people into idolatry.
- 25:02Martha offers his own daughters a sacrifice.
- 25:05I know there's a debate over that.
- 25:06It was she a burnt offering? Was she just simply giving up?
- 25:11But but whatever the case is, there was actually an out that
- 25:17he could have used in Leviticus 5.
- 25:19Whether you believe he sacrificed his daughter or just
- 25:21or just gave her over to temple service where she was, you know,
- 25:24basically consigned to a life where she would never be married
- 25:28and have children. Whichever the case is, Jephthah
- 25:32had a law that could have freed him from that, from that, from
- 25:39from that dumb vow that he made. And out of his.
- 25:44Ignorance. He doesn't do it.
- 25:45All right, Samson, There's almost nothing commendable about
- 25:48Samson's life. There's in Judges 17 you got and
- 25:53this. Now this is where everything
- 25:55just kind of falls apart. Like 17 to 21.
- 25:57Pagan influence, corruption in the priesthood, The tribe of
- 26:02Dan, at least we don't know how many of them.
- 26:05If it was like a big piece, a small piece, all of them, the
- 26:08whole tribe. We don't really know exact
- 26:11numbers on that, but at least a major portion of them are just
- 26:16wandering around at the beginning of the book and at the
- 26:19end of the book. They're not doing their job.
- 26:21They're not taking the territory that's allotted to them.
- 26:24You've got. Very difficult story.
- 26:36Where a woman is abused and murdered, her Levite husband
- 26:41does not appear to even care about it.
- 26:45And I'll, I'll, we'll turn there very quickly because I, because
- 26:49I want you guys, I want us to, I want us to look at this together
- 26:53and look at his response. So here these guys, they this,
- 26:56this guy goes and they, they throw this woman out to these
- 27:03animals and it said verse 27, chapter 19, verse 27.
- 27:11And her Master rose up in the morning, and when?
- 27:15He opened the doors of. The house and went out to go on
- 27:17his way. Behold, there was this concubine
- 27:20lying at the door of the house with her hands on the threshold.
- 27:23He said to her. Get up.
- 27:29Let us be going. Maybe it's just because as a
- 27:36husband and a girl dad. This story makes my.
- 27:40Blood boil. Because the last thing.
- 27:46I think you would say to a woman that you just threw out to be
- 27:50sexually assaulted all night long is get up, let us be going.
- 27:57Says there was no answer. He put her hand, he put her on
- 28:00the donkey, and the man rose up and went away to his home.
- 28:04The real tragedy of this is that she actually tries to go back to
- 28:11the guy that sent her out to these monsters, and that is
- 28:20where we are in Israelite society.
- 28:24At the end of Judges. And of course, at the very end
- 28:28of it, this sort of prompts this, this warfare, inter tribal
- 28:30warfare, and the tribe of Benjamin is almost wiped out.
- 28:35That is, I think the. First time there.
- 28:40Are other examples in Judges of the first time Israelites attack
- 28:43other Israelites? I think this is the first time a
- 28:46tribes go against other tribes. So Judges is a book of firsts.
- 28:51Genesis is a book of firsts. Judges is a book of firsts for
- 28:55all the wrong things, right? So this kind of thing, I think
- 29:01is not is not unusual, not surprising.
- 29:07And what the author Judges basically is telling us is all
- 29:11these things. Well, they're all possible in a
- 29:14nation where there is no king and there is no God, right?
- 29:21And so we, I think, could look at other cultures around the
- 29:26world and see similar things. So one thing that I noticed, and
- 29:31I'm I'm sure I'm not the only one that's noticed this, but the
- 29:36a little while back, you know, I was doing some work, I think
- 29:39years ago for a book on militant atheism.
- 29:42I was going to do a book on the new atheist you when they were a
- 29:44big thing. They've kind of fallen off the
- 29:47radar now. But but I was looking at because
- 29:51the charge always was, look at what Christianity has done.
- 29:56Christianity is responsible for all the wars.
- 29:58Christianity is responsible for human suffering.
- 29:59Christianity has done all these terrible things, keeping women
- 30:01down, taking people's rights and all this stuff, right?
- 30:04All these things, outrageous things that are clearly
- 30:06demonstrably, you know, proven false by by evidence.
- 30:10And I thought, OK, well, let's let's just kind of take a look.
- 30:14What about countries where the Gospels never gone?
- 30:18What about countries where areas of human society where the
- 30:23gospel and Christianity have never really had much influence
- 30:25or places or, or, or times when they've not had a lot of
- 30:28influence? And it's not hard to find,
- 30:31right? And so we don't have to go, We
- 30:33don't have to leave the 20th century in our in our travel,
- 30:37our time travel back through the past to find atrocities that
- 30:41have been committed by people who were operating in ways that
- 30:46were decidedly anti Christian, anti Bible.
- 30:49Right. And so two things that have been
- 30:54just AAI don't want to say it's an area of interest because that
- 31:00that kind of makes it weird. But two historical figures that
- 31:05have that have caught my attention.
- 31:08And you may you may know these two guys.
- 31:12One is Yosef Mengele and the other one is Shiro.
- 31:18Ishi Mingala, of course, dubbed the Angel of Death, was in
- 31:24charge of Nazi experimentation, human experiments.
- 31:30Ishi was in charge of Imperial Japanese Army unit 731.
- 31:41And if you know anything about that, there's, there's museums
- 31:44dedicated to it there. There have been historic
- 31:47apologies issued by surviving members of that unit too, like
- 31:53Chinese and other people that they experimented on because
- 31:55they, they did sort of like what Mingle did, but worse.
- 31:58You know, they would cut people open alive with no anesthesia
- 32:02just to do experiments, just to see what would happen and things
- 32:04like that. Just gruesome, gruesome things.
- 32:09Well, these are places where the gospel did not have any impact.
- 32:16Historically. Sometimes historically and
- 32:20sometimes actually, because I mean, you know, Nazi Germany was
- 32:24I think 97% Christian divided between Protestant and Catholic.
- 32:29I think there's only like maybe 3% something else that at the
- 32:32time of World War 2. But but you guys know and you
- 32:37guys know the stories of you know, for in many of these
- 32:40places in Germany, Christians just sort of kept their heads
- 32:43down to stay off the Fuhrer's radar is sort of self
- 32:48preservation. So Christianity really didn't do
- 32:50very much, at least at least not in Nazi Germany.
- 32:53And of course in the Far East, I historical, there has not been
- 32:57a, a lot of a lot of inroads made by, by missionaries there.
- 33:02But we don't have to go back to the 20th century.
- 33:04We can go to something that happened only a month ago.
- 33:07And there was a, an article that came out.
- 33:12There's a husband in Canada who had caregiver burnout and it
- 33:18seemed at the time that she wanted to be euthanized because
- 33:24she was suffering from a terminal disease.
- 33:26And, and it was, it was not going to, it was not going to
- 33:29look good. You know, it was, it was going
- 33:31to be a just a just a very sad, very sad ending for this, for
- 33:34this lady. But what seems to be the case is
- 33:38now the reports are coming out that this fellow sort of coerced
- 33:42his wife into being euthanized. We have a word for that.
- 33:49Right. Murder.
- 33:49Right. Same thing in the Netherlands,
- 33:52historian, and this is some of the stuff that I've talked about
- 33:54in my Christian ethics class, where in the Netherlands where
- 33:59euthanasia is is legal. And one year there were some,
- 34:04there were some investigations done and about 25% of the people
- 34:10who were euthanized were euthanized involuntarily.
- 34:16So they also. Did not have any consent.
- 34:19They also were murdered. So we don't have to go very far
- 34:22to find what happens when God as King.
- 34:29Is not served. I went and got a, a list of the,
- 34:35of the top 20 places where human rights abuses take place.
- 34:42I'm, I'm sorry, this is not really the very positive,
- 34:44positive part of my lesson this morning.
- 34:47But, but, but you know, worse places for freedom, human rights
- 34:51abuses, religious expression, that kind of thing.
- 34:55And so I'm, I'm sorry. And so, OK, so when I brought it
- 35:00into my PowerPoint slide it, it doesn't look awesome, but on
- 35:04the, on the left side is the top 10.
- 35:07On the right side is 11 through 20.
- 35:10So we've got the the area, the dominant religious perspective,
- 35:17and then the influence of Christianity, all right, so #1
- 35:22is on the top left there is Turkmenistan.
- 35:25Islam is the dominant religion. Christianity influence very
- 35:28little typically persecuted. All right.
- 35:31If you go down to North Korea, that's number four.
- 35:35It is an officially atheist state.
- 35:37Of course, extremely heavy state sponsored persecution of this
- 35:41religion in general, but especially Christianity.
- 35:45Some of these have official religions and all that, but I
- 35:48but I want them. But I wanted to to show this
- 35:50because you look at all these places, these are places for.
- 35:57The. Worst treatment of people.
- 36:00They have no influence from the gospel or very little.
- 36:05That's not a coincidence, right? And so now a couple of these.
- 36:11So if you look at the bottom, sort of like 9 and 10 on the
- 36:14left there, you've got Equatorial Ghanae dominant
- 36:17religion is Roman Catholicism, Central African Republic.
- 36:21There's a Christian majority. And when I say Christian in this
- 36:23list, I mean in the biggest, biggest possible since for for
- 36:29Equatorial Ghanae, it's dominant Roman Catholicism, but the state
- 36:35itself is extremely corrupt. And because of that,
- 36:38Christianity doesn't have a lot of influence, even though most
- 36:41people seem to identify as Roman Catholic in the Central African
- 36:45Republic, Christian majority, again, very little, very little
- 36:51influence because Christianity is blended with indigenous
- 36:56religions. And so it's diluted and it's
- 36:58watered down the distinctiveness, the
- 37:01distinctiveness of the gospel is lost.
- 37:04And so when you look at all of these, all of these places, Cuba
- 37:07would be #20 on the list, Roman Catholic majority, some
- 37:11influence. There is a growing community of,
- 37:15and again, I say Christian in the largest possible sense,
- 37:17right, in the broadest sense. But it has a very authoritarian
- 37:22regime that that prohibits a lot of a lot of influence from, from
- 37:25believers. And so when you look at the
- 37:28worst places in the world for human rights violations,
- 37:33religious freedom, women's rights, religious expression,
- 37:38you know, whole 9 yards, there are places where the gospel
- 37:41hasn't really gone and isn't very effective.
- 37:43Is isn't very influential. OK, there's AI.
- 37:46Think there's a reason for that now?
- 37:50If you go to the. Countries that are at the top of
- 37:54the list and I I'll, I'll, I'll, I'll give you I'll give you a
- 37:57map here that should kind of bring some things into focus.
- 38:00Green. This is a this is a freedom in
- 38:03the world, 2025 freedom in the world.
- 38:06All the green areas are like the best places.
- 38:09All right, all of the yellow areas are they're they're not
- 38:14great. All the purple areas there that
- 38:16like, you know, kind of the bottom.
- 38:18And if you notice, I mean, I mean, you can you can notice the
- 38:23at the list. If you think about all the
- 38:25places Christianity is gone. I mean.
- 38:31Western civilization is built on Christianity all.
- 38:35Those places are the green. Areas right now, I will say in
- 38:41the Middle East, it's the worst, but we're also talking about
- 38:46areas that used to be heavily Christian.
- 38:48These, these were that the, the centers, these are the places
- 38:51where the apostles preached, right?
- 38:53These are the places where the apostles and, and, and and the
- 38:56people they preached to went on missionary journeys.
- 38:59Well, I mean, you guys know what happened around the 7th century
- 39:02ADA guy named Muhammad came along and kind of he and his
- 39:06successors squashed all that. So that's why that part of the
- 39:09world is in purple where everything else is in the is in
- 39:14the green. All right.
- 39:16So if you look at all the best places, top ten list I got for
- 39:23for freedom of religion a couple years ago, Netherlands, Canada,
- 39:28United Kingdom, Australia, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, United
- 39:31States, Finland, New Zealand. All Western countries.
- 39:37All countries where their culture was founded upon
- 39:43biblical. Christianity Is it any surprise
- 39:47that. Those are the best for human
- 39:49flourishing, and places where the gospel has not gone are some
- 39:53of the worst. I say this.
- 39:56With no malice, I say this with no delight in trying to skewer
- 40:01anybody, but I do say it with concern because these are places
- 40:07that desperately need to hear about Jesus.
- 40:19Because Jesus will. Only improve their lives.
- 40:24All right. Just a couple more things I want
- 40:27to mention. Well, we just got like a thing
- 40:29or two. I'll just ask my last question
- 40:31here. My last question that I've got
- 40:35for you is who's your king? Right, we're talking about
- 40:41biblical. Kings, We mentioned several,
- 40:44several guys at the end. Of course we're going to get to
- 40:46Jesus, right? The King of kings, the Lord of
- 40:48Lords. It'd be kind of like bad to
- 40:50leave him off the list, but we're going to deal with some
- 40:52human guys. But ultimately this is the
- 40:55question of Scripture. Who is your king?
- 40:57Who is your sovereign? Who is it that you follow and
- 41:02that you serve? We know what happens in places
- 41:06where God is not served. We see it in Judges.
- 41:08We can see it in our world right now.
- 41:11But when you look at God as king, it sort of changes
- 41:14everything, right? So prayer, we normally think of
- 41:17prayer as well. This is time that I communicate
- 41:20with God. But in a sense, it also tells us
- 41:23that we're dependent on Him, doesn't it?
- 41:25What about sexual ethics and sexual purity?
- 41:28Well, these are things that are that are given to to to humanity
- 41:32for our enjoyment. But it also says that our bodies
- 41:38are not our own and that we should use them according to
- 41:41God's design, right. And so all these kinds of things
- 41:46do tell us it sort of revolutionizes how we see
- 41:51individual things that we do because we may not bow down to
- 41:55idols today of wood and stone, but we do have idols like
- 42:00comfort and approval and ambition.
- 42:03And so while we can complain about all these, you know,
- 42:06Israel and they did all these things, made judges would have
- 42:08been an awful place to live in. Yeah.
- 42:10But The thing is all the things that created those conditions in
- 42:14miniature. Sometimes you can find them.
- 42:17Right here. We have to be very careful about
- 42:19that and make sure God is our king.
- 42:22All right, All right, thanks so much.
- 42:25Well, I'm looking forward to getting into some more of these
- 42:27guys with you and we'll pick up next week.
- 42:29Thanks so much.