Latest / Martyr's Row / Ep. 5 - Were Matthew and Jesus Schoolmates?
Transcript
- 0:01Matthew, whose occupation was that of a toll
- 0:04-gatherer, was born at Nazareth. He wrote his
- 0:08gospel in Hebrew, which was afterwards translated
- 0:11into Greek by James the Less. The scene of his
- 0:16labors was Parthia and Ethiopia, in which latter
- 0:20country he suffered martyrdom, being slain with
- 0:23a halberd in the city of Nabata, AD 60. Hey,
- 0:32I fixed the light We're snapping in now everything's
- 0:54a snap You're thinking about candy earlier today.
- 0:58It was what about it um I want some Well, they
- 1:01were Skittles. Yeah. You know, I'm not a candy
- 1:05guy. I know, I'm the candy guy. You are, yeah.
- 1:07Wait. But then I was like, huh, I kinda want
- 1:09some. And you said they were Skittles? Like,
- 1:13I was thinking about eating Skittles. Oh, okay.
- 1:15Yeah, yeah. Because the way you worded that felt
- 1:16real weird. That's been my whole day today. I'll
- 1:21say something that makes sense in my head, but
- 1:23then everyone's like, what did you just say?
- 1:25That's been my whole life so far. I feel like
- 1:31that's always one of those funny things where
- 1:34I immediately just jump back to philosophy when
- 1:37there's no reason to. Because it's like... It
- 1:41philosophizes everything I can. Yeah, it's like,
- 1:44I want some sugar or I want some candy. And then
- 1:47I'm like... You have a picture of something in
- 1:49your head. What is that? Because when you say
- 1:53sugar... What does candy satisfy right now in
- 1:54my life? Why do I feel like candy is the... Is
- 1:58the answer. Candy is always the answer. Why do
- 2:01you think we have a whole holiday around it?
- 2:03It is kind of interesting, right? I mean I guess
- 2:04every holiday now is around candy. Or has it
- 2:08always been? And like some kind of dessert. And
- 2:10I feel like it's like a celebratory thing. It's
- 2:13like it's a treat. That's true. Yeah. Yeah we
- 2:17um like Great Great British I don't know why
- 2:20it's so hard for me to say that The Great British
- 2:22Baking Show? Yes It's really easy for me normally
- 2:25but then when you made it to tongue twister Sorry
- 2:28I was like now it's tough That's another uh thing
- 2:32of mine Easily over complicate simple things
- 2:35These are like t -shirts I shouldn't have You
- 2:39know what I always love is um You see like the
- 2:42idea Are we crooked? We might be If you were
- 2:44are we crooked? If we weren't, now we are. We
- 2:48should be more crooked now. We'll see. But when
- 2:53you flip people's roles, like flip -flop them.
- 2:57Yeah. And the one... You can flop and flip them.
- 2:59Yeah. Yeah. Flop is the latter end of flip. Okay.
- 3:02The precursor? Yeah, the precursor. The one that
- 3:05came before. Yeah, yeah, yeah. And the one I
- 3:09read about recently... Again, what's the etymology
- 3:11of flip? This is where he philosophize for no
- 3:14reason. Yeah, it's true. Sorry. So you flipped
- 3:16what before? Yeah. I don't know if they're here
- 3:18for this. This might be why they leave. This
- 3:20is why they leave. The quick leave. If you can't
- 3:24hang for this, you can't hang for the rest. But
- 3:26the next segment will be fun. But I want you
- 3:28to hang on. Yeah. Just give us a minute here.
- 3:30What was the... Let me get through this. Let's
- 3:34figure out what's in our brains first. But if
- 3:35you switch... Why can't I think? The Afro. Bob
- 3:40Ross. Okay. The Afro. Okay, you switch Bob Ross.
- 3:44Bob Ross in his painting style. Okay. With Gordon
- 3:48Ramsay. In his cooking style? In his cooking
- 3:49show. Then what would happen? You switch him
- 3:52around. So like, you take Gordon Ramsay and you
- 3:56put him in Bob Ross' show. And Bob Ross in Gordon
- 4:00Ramsay's. But are they still doing their individual
- 4:03craft or the other person's? Or the other person's
- 4:05craft with their personality. Oh, okay. So Gordon
- 4:08Ramsay is now the Bob Ross painter, but he's
- 4:11just screaming. And there's like nothing left.
- 4:16The canvas is just like cut in pieces, but somehow
- 4:19with a soft brush. Yeah, yeah, yeah. And then
- 4:22Bob Ross is doing like Hell's Kitchen or something.
- 4:25Oh yeah. And he's just, or Kitchen Nightmares,
- 4:28whatever. He's like, oh, you know, it's just
- 4:29a happy little accident. Yeah, yeah, yeah. And
- 4:32everyone's like better off by the end of it.
- 4:34Yeah, they all feel great Gordon Ramsay's like
- 4:37you have three seconds to paint That doesn't
- 4:41look like a tree It's raw Do it again Oh, that
- 4:48would be amazing Context matters. Yeah context.
- 4:52I well where you are matters, right? Cuz if you're
- 4:55Gordon Ramsay in a painting class then So it's
- 5:01funny, whenever you see me just not listening
- 5:04to anything, not doing anything, or maybe I'm
- 5:06doing something, I just start giggling. Those
- 5:08are the thoughts going on. Okay. I started thinking
- 5:11about where are people just seeing you giggle.
- 5:13Yeah, I could be sitting in my car, just... If
- 5:17you ever walk past Paul, sitting in his car,
- 5:21and you're just lurking in a parking lot, and
- 5:24he's just laughing to himself. We promise he's
- 5:27okay. I'm not completely insane right now. He's
- 5:31thinking about the candy that he wants. Yeah,
- 5:34and then it's like, why is it named Skittles?
- 5:37Oh yeah, taste the random. Is it like a little
- 5:39like a tickle, like it tickles your sweet tooth?
- 5:42I feel like all that stuff comes from somewhere.
- 5:44It's all etymology. And it's usually Greek mythology.
- 5:47That's actually a good point. Which is interesting
- 5:49actually. So then the idea is like everything
- 5:51technically comes from Greek mythology? Not everything.
- 5:55But it seems like there's a lot of borrowing
- 5:56from that. Yeah. Which I think has a lot of weird
- 6:00implications potentially. Or cultures that originate.
- 6:03Yeah. In a Greek mythological worldview. Yeah.
- 6:08I mean, you have like Nike or Adidas. It's like
- 6:10those shoes are... Hang on, you said one of them
- 6:13correctly. You think it's pronounced Nike? No,
- 6:20then you said Adidas. Isn't that how it's pronounced?
- 6:22Adidas? I'm free! What's happening? I love how
- 6:32it was so sure that's how it was pronounced.
- 6:36So much so that I go to Nike. You also went to
- 6:38Nike. I definitely said Nike correct. Because
- 6:41I've heard people say Nike before. Okay, but
- 6:44Adidas? I feel like I've heard that. I mean that's
- 6:48the most Swedish thing. Sure, we nerf, we already
- 6:53know. But wasn't Adidas originally a German company?
- 6:58I think Adidas was like either founded or supported
- 7:01by... Isn't it like an African word or something?
- 7:03I don't know. I don't know. But I'm pretty sure
- 7:07Adidas started as like a sports apparel brand
- 7:10for Nazi Germany. Really? Yeah, there's like
- 7:13a whole thing about that. That was like the whole
- 7:17Kanye thing of like, like all of a sudden...
- 7:20the Jewish thing with Kanye and the Adidas. While
- 7:24we really haven't gotten into pop culture at
- 7:26all yet on this podcast. No, but here we are
- 7:28starting strong. That's like the Volkswagen Beetle.
- 7:32This doesn't really date it though either, because
- 7:33it would have like, that kind of happened at
- 7:36a specific time, which was definitely before
- 7:38right now. That's true. But here we are right
- 7:42now. And welcome, you're here too. To Martyrs
- 7:45Row. For another episode. Where you are matters
- 7:53because of who you are. That's very true. And
- 7:57that probably doesn't make sense until it does
- 8:00when we explain it after this. Three, two, one.
- 8:07That was a little fast. That's alright. We're
- 8:10getting there. Alright, to the songwriting segment.
- 8:15And Paul, why do we have a songwriting segment?
- 8:17Why does this make sense? It's interesting you
- 8:19asked that because we actually don't have a song
- 8:22yet. We have songs. We have songs but we don't
- 8:26have like the martyr row theme music. Yeah so
- 8:30this is the what is the martyrs row theme. Yeah
- 8:35this is kind of like the writers corner. Writers
- 8:38corner. why don't, instead of just you and I
- 8:41going on this journey, why don't we take everybody
- 8:43on this journey? Yeah. So it's like, you guys
- 8:45are a part of this with us. And so we want to
- 8:48hear your feedback. We're all, we're all writing
- 8:50this. Yeah. And you guys are the ones that have
- 8:52to listen to it. Yeah. Eventually we need to
- 8:54do something where you just comment lyrics. Yeah.
- 8:59And then we build something based off of that.
- 9:01And I think it'd be cool with the episodes, like
- 9:03we'll kind of A -B it a little bit. Yeah. I think
- 9:05it'd be fun as we build it. So it's like, do
- 9:06you like this one better or you like that idea
- 9:08better? True. I think it'd be kind of cool. That's
- 9:10a good idea. And then we can like call back to
- 9:12them. Yes. Yeah. Okay. So, uh, well, we started
- 9:19out doing this completely off the cuff. Yes.
- 9:25And then I thought maybe I should think about
- 9:28it a little bit more. So I came in with something.
- 9:34Now I think this time you've actually come in
- 9:36with something. I'm actually still pretty off
- 9:38the cuff. OK, no, I like that. And so it's funny
- 9:41because I was like, I know it's my turn to to
- 9:43come in with something here. So that we didn't
- 9:45discuss that. It's kind of unspoken. This is
- 9:50this is equally equally mutual. Those are synonymous.
- 9:55Yeah. Well, usually agreed upon. Yeah, it's like
- 9:59unspoken. It's pretty much like, all right, well,
- 10:01he did the work. That time so I'm gonna do the
- 10:04work on this. Yeah, you work on this. I'm gonna
- 10:06work on this thing It's been pretty good. I think
- 10:08it's been working out well pretty good partnership.
- 10:10Yeah to be completely honest Only you can decide
- 10:14that they're like this We're having a good time.
- 10:17Yeah, you're probably still not like if you stopped
- 10:20watching then You're not hearing this anyways.
- 10:24Yeah, you have no vote in this now. So at the
- 10:25end of the day like Create because you like to
- 10:29create and if you create what you like to create
- 10:32then it's worth creating. That's true So let's
- 10:36create it. Yeah, I was about to go on a huge
- 10:37tangent. I was like no actually That's for the
- 10:41next part. Yeah, it's true. The next segment
- 10:43tangent. I'm too good at it. That's what we call
- 10:45it Tangent, that's the entire main segment is
- 10:48tangent. Our main segment is called tangent Just
- 10:52one big rabbit trail. We start with an idea,
- 10:54then we tangent off. Yeah. And then hopefully
- 10:56we come back. It becomes just that idea, that
- 10:58tangent. Yeah, pretty much. Yeah. That's kind
- 11:01of nice. This is the place for rabbit holes.
- 11:03Yeah. Maybe we should have called it that, the
- 11:06rabbit hole podcast. Just rabbit hole. No, I
- 11:09feel like we do pretty good though. That'll be
- 11:10our after hours podcast. Speaking of rabbit holes,
- 11:13let's get to the song. Oh, yeah. This is why
- 11:16you're here. I'll follow you. So I... Haven't
- 11:21really worked on this at all. Perfect. I've been
- 11:23thinking about it. Okay, and I was like, well,
- 11:25I think it's fun to do this together here with
- 11:27everybody Yeah, there's something I think there's
- 11:29something really beautiful about that Yeah, but
- 11:33other times it's really good to have like to
- 11:35come in with something. True It's kind of good
- 11:38on both ends. There's beauty to both Well, that's
- 11:41why we have as many episodes as we want. That's
- 11:43true Plenty of time to figure it out. Yeah, or
- 11:47just to do it different every time. Yes Which
- 11:50I think is kind of nice. It's enjoyable. Yeah.
- 11:53Yeah. So I was working today and I had this idea
- 11:56for this melody come through. OK. And I was like,
- 11:58oh, that's kind of cool. But I haven't had...
- 12:00Came through the ether? The ether, yeah. The
- 12:03muse, if you will. I didn't open the ether up
- 12:06today. We'll find out, unless it sucks. We'll
- 12:10see. I'll be the judge of that. As you were setting
- 12:15the mics up, I'm like, all right, how do I actually...
- 12:17attach this to chords. That's so hard though.
- 12:22It is, so this is really raw. Okay. And I feel
- 12:25like I'm gonna say that. Oh, because you had
- 12:26the melody and you haven't put it on chords yet.
- 12:27Haven't. Perfect, I love that. So I'm kind of
- 12:30figuring it out, like what feels right. And also
- 12:32you're gonna be like simultaneously finding what
- 12:34key you're in. Yes. Yeah. So I could start off
- 12:37very wrong. So this is raw and that's why it's
- 12:39kind of nice. Which is funny, I feel like I have
- 12:42to say that because... I feel like I've gotta
- 12:47prove myself as a musician to everybody who's
- 12:49listening. I was actually just about to say,
- 12:51we never said that we were brilliant musicians.
- 12:55No. All we said is, we are musicians. We'll let
- 12:58you figure out what kind. And we like to song
- 13:01write, so that's your suffering to endure. Yeah,
- 13:05that's your martyrdom. What makes us the bad
- 13:11guys? Although on martyrs row we should do a
- 13:13whole episode on like what actual suffering is
- 13:16That's I like that the context like what context
- 13:20you're alright. Let's this is writers corner
- 13:21Yeah, this is writers corner. So here's where
- 13:24I'm coming from here You don't have to play and
- 13:27sing it. This couldn't be a sing only Let me
- 13:30let me hum the melody that I was working with.
- 13:32Okay. It's really like three lines. Okay So it's...
- 13:40I like that. So that's kind of the thing I was
- 13:45like, oh, that's kind of fun. It's a little,
- 13:47it's actually a little more upbeat than we've
- 13:49been working with. A little happier. The last
- 13:51one was upbeat. It was actually, yeah. It was
- 13:53kind of punky. Yeah, it was. But I feel like
- 13:56it sounds like a D to me. So that's why I was
- 13:58like, we'll work here. We were in D last time
- 14:01too. We love D. But this is standard tuning.
- 14:06Oh yeah, good point. You could have stayed in,
- 14:09nevermind. I actually could have. No! That is
- 14:17something that bothers me. The, like the music
- 14:21gods. Like when people are like, oh the music
- 14:24gods shine down on me. And they mean it as a
- 14:26joke, but like that comes from somewhere. And
- 14:28it's like, dude, don't say that. I feel like
- 14:30there's jokes like that that we say that we probably
- 14:32shouldn't. No, cause you You if they shine on
- 14:36you that's bad So we say that the song sucks
- 14:42yeah, because biblically the shining ones oh
- 14:46true are demons Yeah, that's a whole topic that
- 14:52is a whole which technically aren't demons, but
- 14:55that's That's just a little flavor test for you.
- 14:58I don't know what that yeah good good point They're
- 15:01the fathers of demons. Now we're talking. Someone
- 15:08just got really excited when we said that. I
- 15:11feel like we keep teasing stuff out. Which is
- 15:14kind of fun. Yeah, because everybody else is
- 15:16hitting stuff on the nose. Yeah, and I like to
- 15:19dance around it a little bit. Well, there's positive
- 15:21things that haven't been talked about. Yeah.
- 15:23That is the whole point of all of the... And
- 15:27that's why I think it's fun to talk about it.
- 15:28It's like, let's talk about the flip side that
- 15:30people are kind of ignoring here. Yeah. It's
- 15:32easy to go to the one main spot, but like, let's
- 15:34talk about it. But there's a lot more to talk
- 15:36about. Yeah. That's being left out. All right,
- 15:39so tangent corners over. Oh, it's just begun.
- 15:43It's only just begun. It's only just begun. Do
- 15:47you have any lyrics? No. Perfect. So I'm just
- 15:52gonna see what happens. That last one I liked.
- 15:55Which last one? The one you played last week?
- 15:57No, the one before that where you kind of came
- 15:59up with a few lines. Oh, that was fun. Yeah.
- 16:02Yeah, that was fun. So like think about martyrs
- 16:04and... Dying? Just general death. Something about
- 16:08a halberd. Just general death. Is that a big
- 16:13sword? Oh, yeah, I think you're right. That's
- 16:16what I think of when I hear it. Yeah. Anyway,
- 16:19so here's this. Let's do it Something like that
- 16:54That's cool. Stand in line at Martyrs Row. It's
- 16:56kind of fun, right? I like that. That could be
- 16:58fun. Yeah, yeah, yeah. I like the one line you
- 17:02had for the last one. The, we honor those who
- 17:05came before, I think is what you said. Yeah.
- 17:08So it'd be like the... Yeah, get to it faster.
- 17:37Try that again. I don't like how I'm phrasing
- 17:50that. Yeah, when you're coming in early so it
- 17:53feels like you're setting something up. Yeah,
- 17:55yeah. What's that middle piece? And then I'll
- 18:00try and get the phrasing. Yeah, I don't have
- 18:02a line for that yet. Also the melody that you
- 18:04sang before you started playing Hmm was a different
- 18:07timing than what you're playing. That's true
- 18:09So I might be trying to flip the mix those two
- 18:12things. Yeah, so don't strip like just hit your
- 18:15chord changes Yeah, try it again, I think that's
- 18:28what it should be the second chord push it Okay
- 18:42You want to do it? I don't do so bad Yeah, see
- 18:56it's too late to start there. Yeah, it's gotta
- 18:58I feel like it's got to start on that A Standing
- 19:00in line on martyr's row Standing in line on martyr's
- 19:06row Standing in line on martyr's row Standing
- 19:16in line on martyr's row Standing in line on martyr's
- 19:18row Standing in line on martyr's row Standing
- 19:18in line on martyr's row I can't I can't play
- 19:31it and sing it Yeah, so I'll do it, but I keep
- 19:35I keep wanting to get and I don't want to go
- 19:37this direction Yeah, cuz it makes it feel like
- 19:39patriotic Cuz when you start out with like When
- 19:45we start out with that honor those who came before
- 19:47it's like who served and fought the war I Mean
- 19:51it's still technically true, but it feels like
- 19:54oddly sideways patriotic Yeah, I don't know I
- 20:00feel like something about the Hall of Faith could
- 20:02be cool. Because that's a cool line. Or not a
- 20:06cool line, but a cool idea. The Hall of Faith?
- 20:11Yeah. Is that what you call it in Hebrew? Yeah.
- 20:14Like, honor those who came before. Now I'm hearing
- 20:19it's the Patriotical. I know, that's the hard
- 20:23thing. So honor those who came before. Hall of
- 20:27Faith. You want to land on Hall of Faith? No,
- 20:30I was just an idea. Keep playing it. Yeah. Cause
- 20:35get familiar with that. I gotta feel the phrasing
- 20:36with this. Well, you play it and then I'll try
- 20:38and find the phrasing. on martyrs road honor
- 21:06those who came before the flood rains stand in
- 21:13line on martyrs road honor those who came before
- 21:23the flood rains stand in line That's a real weird
- 21:32lyric. It's really weird. But the ending makes
- 21:36sense, like the landing of how that's phrased
- 21:39makes sense. Keep doing it and then we'll write
- 21:41the front. Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. These
- 22:03are all books of the Bible. I mean, at some point
- 22:10you just have to name people. Come on, that was
- 22:15the setup. That's good, that's good. I feel like
- 22:19that leads into that Paul McCartney song. Yeah,
- 22:22you cut my setup. Oh my bad. You got there before
- 22:27I hit the punchline. Okay, here you go. Matthew,
- 22:29Mark, Luke, and John. You can have it. Here,
- 22:32try it again. Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.
- 22:41Standing in line on Martyr's Row. Who is the?
- 22:46Is it? Okay, keep going. Matthew, Mark, Luke,
- 22:50and John. The sons of Zebedee. Stand in line
- 22:56on martyr's row This is the story of everyone
- 23:12who stands in line on martyr's row That's why
- 23:17you keep wanting to do that. All right, keep
- 23:19going cuz now let's just jam on this No, too
- 23:23fast. I was like, let's change it up now. No,
- 23:27still too fast. I just changed my pattern now,
- 23:33so it sounds faster. I can keep going. Yeah,
- 23:46do it again. Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, the
- 23:53sons of thunder come to stand in line on martyr's
- 24:00row. There's only one son of man, Jesus Christ,
- 24:09who came and died first in line on martyr's row.
- 24:14There he is! Yeah! That's also a weird thing
- 24:17to say. Keep going. Matthew, Mark, Luke, and
- 24:21John. I feel like that's a Beatles song. He's
- 24:27standing in line on Mother's Row. How'd you do
- 24:31it again? With a British accent, with a Leeds
- 24:33accent. Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Oh, maybe
- 24:40we need to do that. Standing in line. I had to
- 25:17get it in there somehow. Ringo. Well, I was trying
- 25:31to go... Matthew Mark Luke and John and then
- 25:34the Beatles And then the Beatles so I went Matthew
- 25:38Mark Luke and John Paul. Yeah Ringo And I just
- 25:43left George out George out. Sorry, George. I
- 25:47Think we should all his guitars, you know anyway,
- 25:50let's say let's all of us together in unison.
- 25:53Sorry, George. Sorry George But hey Three two
- 26:03one. Oh That was a good snap. It was good. It's
- 26:07the first one this episode. We're together. I
- 26:10Think was the first one Orion. Hey, you know
- 26:12what? Let's say they were all together. They
- 26:13were all perfectly in time I'll edit them. So
- 26:16they overlap perfectly. They're like a second
- 26:19apart. But wait, we haven't even talked about
- 26:21did they even see the snap? Which one I guess
- 26:24they see the lead up We actually haven't planned
- 26:26that far down. Yeah, it's fine. We've recorded
- 26:29more than We haven't Paul. We actually done everything
- 26:34everything everything We're live right now you
- 26:41can call us at one eight eight martyrs row martyrs
- 26:44row That's if that's too many digits you dial
- 26:46it wrong It should be right That's how you count.
- 26:53Do you count the apostrophe? Do you do the old
- 26:56school counting where it's like on the No, I
- 26:58started counting then I realized I'm not gonna
- 27:00be able to do this at the same time I'm not gonna
- 27:06be able to do the count and and Spell the word
- 27:09at the same time. Oh, that's like one I mean
- 27:12some I can like row three, you know, it's like
- 27:15but then yeah, but martyrs is one of those words
- 27:17where I'm always like How is this word spelled?
- 27:19You're trying to remember how to spell it? Yeah,
- 27:20yeah, yeah. That's fair. Like that's one of those
- 27:22words like you don't spell it very often. Yeah,
- 27:25that's true. You don't do it very often. You
- 27:27have those, right? You know what else we don't
- 27:29do very often? What? We don't talk about the
- 27:31Apostle Matthew very often. We definitely don't
- 27:34do that. Do you like that hard segue? Well, so
- 27:38I want to talk about this real quick. OK. Because
- 27:42Matthew is our martyr this week. He is our martyr
- 27:44this week. Yeah. And so the question that you
- 27:48brought up when we were talking about this, it's
- 27:49like, okay, so what's his genealogy? What's his
- 27:53life? What's his birth? Who is this guy? Who
- 27:56is this guy? Yeah, because, so Matthew, and we
- 28:01can, let's get into this later, because I think
- 28:03you have some discrepancy on it, but Matthew,
- 28:07essentially, potentially Matthew has top billing
- 28:11in the New Testament. Yeah. So potentially, in
- 28:15the New Testament, the first canonical New Testament
- 28:20book is the book of Matthew. Yes. And the book
- 28:24of Matthew is written from a Jewish perspective
- 28:26and it lays out, it kind of jumps in where the
- 28:30rest of the story left off and it answers all
- 28:33the questions that the other story had. Yes.
- 28:35So it's like this. Yeah. So like Matthew has
- 28:38taught billing, but he's almost not mentioned.
- 28:42He's barely in it. Yeah, there's like one thing
- 28:44they talk about with him. Yeah, and that was
- 28:46he's a tax collector even brought up in his His
- 28:50excerpt in his spot in the Fox's book of martyrs
- 28:53like yeah, this guy was a tax collector. Yeah
- 28:55Well, so it's interesting. It's like why is that
- 28:57so significant for him sure and so And to be
- 29:02honest with you before this week if you would
- 29:05have said What's what was Matthew's occupation?
- 29:09Mm -hmm. My best guess would have been fishermen
- 29:11Oh, you didn't know? I mean, I knew. Okay. But
- 29:14I couldn't remember. The rest of them were fishermen.
- 29:17It's a pretty safe guess. Not all of them. No,
- 29:19but a lot of them. Most of them. Like four of
- 29:21them. Five? Well, I would say probably two -thirds.
- 29:27And there were 12. I'm not doing the math on
- 29:30that. I don't know where that number is. I think
- 29:32it's eight. Well, so what's interesting is, so
- 29:34the exact dates of St. Matthew is what people
- 29:38like to say. Oh, yeah. Is his birth and death
- 29:40or actually unknown? The official. I like to
- 29:44go with the Fox's Book of Martyrs. They say it
- 29:46happened in 60 AD. Yeah, in Fox's Book of Martyrs,
- 29:49we mentioned this before, but it was written
- 29:53in 1500s. Yes. So, John Fox? Yeah. Written in
- 29:59the 1500s. Yeah. So, like 500 years ago? Long
- 30:04time ago, but also like 1500 years after after
- 30:08this would have happened. Yeah Yeah, so it's
- 30:11a it's a good guess. I some people say that he
- 30:14died more in like 68 AD Okay, which have been
- 30:18eight years after mr. Fox thought Yeah, but do
- 30:22we even really know like but our timelines are
- 30:24kind of screwy That's what I was gonna say. Yeah,
- 30:26like depending on where you are. The year is
- 30:28different Yeah, like even now there are other
- 30:30countries that don't use different calendars
- 30:32and different dating systems and yeah, it's very
- 30:34true So like that that actually is a big thing
- 30:37where like when this was written potentially
- 30:39the calendar used yeah wasn't referencing a specific
- 30:42thing, but true one of the things that I think
- 30:45is more interesting, and should be brought up
- 30:48in the conversation a little bit more, is the
- 30:51state of, like when we say, I think the arbitrary
- 30:56number of going like, okay, Jesus lived roughly
- 30:592 ,000 years ago. And what I mean by that is,
- 31:03he was incarnate roughly 2 ,000 years ago. Burial,
- 31:07death, resurrection, roughly 2 ,000 years ago.
- 31:10But knowing that, we kind of just go, well, all
- 31:12the time in between, was roughly the same amount
- 31:16of information or the same amount of credibility
- 31:19of information that we have now. Yeah. And that's
- 31:22actually not true. Like the fact is, is like
- 31:24there were long stretches of time generations
- 31:27where things were just very understood a certain
- 31:30way. Yeah. And and I would say post like kind
- 31:35of post eighteen hundreds. So in the last like
- 31:39two to three hundred years. Yeah. The like the
- 31:42world view. not just American culture or certain
- 31:46cultures. And a lot of it's like the West. That's
- 31:49true. Is an easy way to put that. But the Western
- 31:51influence on the whole world is like, it's massive.
- 31:54It's massive. So like, I mean, the world currency
- 31:58recognizes the dollar as the currency. Right.
- 32:00So it's one of those things where like, it's
- 32:02a big deal. So that being said, the information
- 32:06that we have now over the last two or 300 years
- 32:09and the way that we see everything is actually
- 32:12not it's a lot more skewed than we like to believe
- 32:16it is from somebody who lived in the 1500s, who
- 32:20was in the Catholic tradition because of the
- 32:23Catholic archives at the Vatican. Which is fascinating
- 32:27too because we have more now than they did then,
- 32:31but they were closer to it than we are now. So
- 32:34it's funny, a lot of the discoveries that we
- 32:35have archaeologically and literature -wise, we've
- 32:39found more things. That's true. but it seems
- 32:42like we know much less. Well, a lot of that stuff
- 32:45was corroborated though. Yeah, true. So like
- 32:47a lot of stuff that we've found recently just
- 32:50corroborated the stuff that we already had. Yes,
- 32:52that's very true. So in some ways, it's just
- 32:54like solidifying. It's keeping it going in a
- 32:58lot of ways. Yeah. It's like, oh, the stuff that
- 33:00we heard about. There's like minor adjustments
- 33:02here. It's like that's almost there. It's like
- 33:03just. Yeah, it would almost be like I would say
- 33:06it would almost be like for a long time. there
- 33:09was tradition of like, let's say I'd never been
- 33:13to Disney before, and then you're telling me
- 33:16about Disney, and then I know all about Disney
- 33:19because of how much you've told me about it,
- 33:21but I've never actually been. And then when I
- 33:24go, I'm like, oh, this is what Paul was talking
- 33:26about. It all comes together. Yeah, so I think
- 33:28we've had a lot of... corroborated discoveries,
- 33:31am I saying that right? Uh, discoveries. I sure
- 33:33hope so. I also pronounced it aditaz. Good point.
- 33:40Good point, Paul. If we're pronouncing these
- 33:46things wrong, just light us up in the comments.
- 33:48Just go to town. In fact, they say like, there's
- 33:52no such thing as bad press. I'd say there's no
- 33:54such thing as bad comments. Just go to town in
- 33:57the comments. They'll just hurt my feelings a
- 33:58little bit. I mean, I don't, yeah, but it means
- 34:01like. It's good for the, it's good for the algorithm.
- 34:03Let's start arguments in the comments. Oh yeah,
- 34:06fight. Like, let's have more comments than views
- 34:08on the video. I like that. That's a good goal.
- 34:12Let's try that. So whoever's watching this, just
- 34:14get something going in those comments. Well,
- 34:17and honestly, it's like not even in like a malicious
- 34:18way, maybe. But it's like, I think it's like.
- 34:22the discussion is good, and it's like we wanna
- 34:24be talking about these things. And we shouldn't
- 34:27be shying away from like, oh they disagree, let's
- 34:29just not bring them. It's like, no, bring it
- 34:30up, let's talk about it. Cause that's how we
- 34:32grow further. Yeah, and honestly that's what
- 34:35this whole podcast is. It's like the stuff where
- 34:38people are like, hey what about this? And then
- 34:41someone goes, oh we shouldn't talk about that.
- 34:42We're talking about it. Let's do it. Let's dive
- 34:44into it. So like with that instance, I feel like
- 34:47it is good to bring up the context of this because
- 34:49it kind of plays into what we're going to talk
- 34:51about. Yeah. Which is basically like the idea
- 34:53that the information that we have now was just
- 34:56in the world view by which you approach your
- 35:00whole life is how everyone just always has. That's
- 35:03just not true. I mean, because even like what
- 35:05you're saying, like in the fifteen hundreds,
- 35:08there was no Internet. So you actually had to
- 35:11just remember all the information that you saw.
- 35:14So everything that you saw or read you had to
- 35:17if you really like if it was interesting to you
- 35:19You had to hold on to that. Yeah, and the best
- 35:23way to hold on to is to talk about it Absolutely
- 35:26put it into a story So I think that's why like
- 35:28oral tradition is a big deal because it's how
- 35:31you remember like how you remember is by saying
- 35:33it over and over again So like that that's one
- 35:36of the things is like when you talk about somebody
- 35:38in the 1500s like John Fox writing Fox's Book
- 35:41of Martyrs He's writing from a long tradition
- 35:44of the same, like kind of like -minded people
- 35:48that have just held onto this information and
- 35:51passed it along. So there's information that's
- 35:53in that book that he sourced that we probably
- 35:57can't actually access the source. I mean, it
- 36:00may not even exist anymore in some ways. That's
- 36:02true, yeah. Yeah, that's a possibility. So it's
- 36:06interesting. Especially when we talk about the...
- 36:11the Catholic, what's it called? The Vatican.
- 36:15The Vatican, ooh. Like the Vatican Library. It's,
- 36:18yeah. It's wildly extensive. There's a lot of
- 36:23stuff out there that we'll never be able to touch.
- 36:26Yeah, I kinda wanna become Catholic just to get
- 36:28in. Just to get my hands on it. Yeah. I wanna
- 36:30read it. But even then, like, you still have
- 36:32to have, like, yeah, you have to almost have
- 36:35credentials to get to certain places in the Vatican.
- 36:37It's true. It's wild. You just have to become
- 36:39the pope. It doesn't seem like that, but I guess
- 36:43that's part of Catholicism. Should that be our
- 36:46goal? Is protecting information. One of us just
- 36:48should try to become the pope. And then we can
- 36:52just share the books. I mean, yeah, it would
- 36:55be like WikiLeaks. Yeah. But that's our new goal
- 37:02here. We have to become the pope. So if anybody
- 37:05is... in the know about the back end of Catholicism.
- 37:10How do we get in? If you're currently the Pope
- 37:13watching this, hook us up. Let us know. Also,
- 37:17what are you doing? Watching this? Honestly,
- 37:20good on you. Yeah. Hey, Pope, get in the comments.
- 37:24Get in the comments. I want to see the Pope in
- 37:26there. Like, yo, my homeboys. What a weird reference.
- 37:35Well, anyway, so Matthew was a tax collector.
- 37:39Matthew was a tax collector. And so here's what's
- 37:42interesting about that time when he was alive.
- 37:45OK. There was two kinds of tax collectors. So
- 37:49the first type. Sorry, I'm stinking away. They
- 37:51would collect. Welcome back. They would collect
- 37:53things like property tax, income tax and poll
- 37:56tax. And these were fixed rate taxes. And usually
- 37:59the Rome was collected by a Roman. person, not
- 38:03by a Jewish. So there's the second type. And
- 38:07the second type of tax collector was one who
- 38:10would enforce a tax similar to a sales tax today.
- 38:14So essentially they would just tax everything.
- 38:17And this was not a fixed tax. And so they would
- 38:20basically just take as much as they could from
- 38:21people. And then the Romans would get a cut and
- 38:24they would pocket the rest of it. And so that's
- 38:26where we find our old boy Matthew here. So he
- 38:29made money based off of how much he could convince
- 38:32somebody that they owe him. And so there were
- 38:37bigger conglomerates, if you will, that did this.
- 38:40I think Zacchaeus was a chief tax collector.
- 38:44And so he'd be running this operation, but on
- 38:47a large scale. MLM. Yes. And then we've got our
- 38:52small business The original multi -level marketing
- 38:55It's a tax collector So if you collect tax from
- 38:59that person I feel like that's what it was back
- 39:02then It kind of was Yeah, now we just organized
- 39:04it So what's interesting is so Matthew was kind
- 39:07of a Wait, are taxes the real MLM? You almost
- 39:14did explosion there, but then went sci -fi It
- 39:21is a pyramid scheme. Illuminati confirmed! The
- 39:27third eye. No! It checks out though. I'm not
- 39:33looking into it. I want to live with that. I
- 39:36want to live in that world. I want to live! So
- 39:39Matthew was like an entrepreneur. Okay. So he
- 39:44ran his own, like he did all of it himself. He
- 39:47basically just like Yep, this is my little cardboard
- 39:49box, and you owe me money now. Did they have
- 39:52cardboard back then? Never mind. No. Papyrus.
- 39:56Papyrus box. Hardened papyrus box. So what's
- 40:00interesting is being a tax collector, Matthew
- 40:02being a tax collector, especially in this way.
- 40:04it was almost viewed as like treason to the Jewish
- 40:07people, because it was a constant reminder that
- 40:10the Romans dominated them in their daily life.
- 40:13And for him to be a Jew as well, to take money
- 40:17from the people that are working hard for it,
- 40:20unrighteously. It was actually even to the point
- 40:23where those kind of tax collectors, the Jewish
- 40:28rabbis, the leaders, basically made a rule that
- 40:32was like, you're allowed to lie to them. They're
- 40:35like, it's lawful good. You can just lie to them.
- 40:37Is that Talmudic? Yeah. That's crazy. And actually,
- 40:40even the Talmud and what's the other one? The
- 40:43other writing. It actually has a whole thing
- 40:46just dogging tax collectors. That's crazy. It's
- 40:47like, these guys suck. And so what's fascinating
- 40:51about that is that was the view of who they were.
- 40:54So Matthew decides, I want to just do that work
- 40:56and make a bunch of money, but I'm basically
- 40:59betraying all of my people. And so for him, I
- 41:03believe his Hebrew name was Levi. For him, he
- 41:07was basically like dead to everybody. They're
- 41:10like, you're the worst of the worst. God doesn't
- 41:12even like you. And so what's interesting is -
- 41:14Wait, his Hebrew name was Levi? Yeah. So he was
- 41:17priestly? He was of the priesthood? He would
- 41:22have had to have been. I guess if his first name
- 41:25- Well, I think his first name was Levi. Yeah,
- 41:27but do we know anybody's last name? I think it's
- 41:30Matthew of Galilee. That's actually a good question.
- 41:37I don't know that for sure. Which would make
- 41:40it kind of more interesting. Yeah, because you
- 41:43would say like Joshua is of the tribe of Levi.
- 41:51Yeah. But his name's not Joshua Levi. No, and
- 41:55I don't think he was. I don't know what tribe
- 41:57he's from. Or maybe it was. Maybe we just don't
- 41:59have that written down. Yeah. Yeah, what tribe
- 42:03Matthew would have been from? Yeah, I don't know
- 42:05if there's a way to find that. Well, if his name
- 42:06was Levi, I can only imagine that's the tribe
- 42:09he was from. But, yeah. That's an interesting
- 42:13question. Unless he was just that bad of a, like,
- 42:17Jewish man. He just, like, took the most popular
- 42:19name. He's like, that's mine. And he used it
- 42:23like... Yeah. Yeah. But I guess that's given
- 42:25to him. Yeah, I guess he didn't pick it. Yeah,
- 42:28what's it called when they turned 13? Bar mitzvah?
- 42:33There you go. Yeah. There you go. That is bar
- 42:37mitzvah. He got the name Levi. That's when they
- 42:38started giving him money. He's like, I kind of
- 42:40want more of this. I don't think they did bar
- 42:47mitzvahs like that back then. They might not
- 42:50have. I don't know. They do it now like that.
- 42:52I would have loved one. It's just like TV shows
- 42:55and movies and stuff like that. Yeah, true. So
- 42:57what's interesting is... for him to be brought
- 43:01back into the Jewish culture, and for people
- 43:04to accept him again, the rabbis would basically
- 43:07say, you have to give up everything, change your
- 43:10lifestyle, bring restitution to the people you
- 43:14stole from. You've gotta start just studying
- 43:17the Torah non -stop. And maybe, maybe God will
- 43:23forgive you. And so it's basically like, you're
- 43:25done. And so that was kind of the mindset that
- 43:28everyone had about tax collectors, and he would
- 43:32have known that himself, and it just would have
- 43:34been repeated. And so this was a belief that
- 43:37he held, because he's like, this is who I am,
- 43:39and this is how people treat me every day. So
- 43:41that's why I think it's so fascinating for Jesus
- 43:44to come in and then say, yeah, I will forgive
- 43:48you, give up what you're doing, and come follow
- 43:52me. And then he does it. And it's kind of a beautiful
- 43:56mini redemption arc inside of there of how Matthew,
- 43:59who even at that point, people were still like,
- 44:01this man's disgusting. He's like, no, I'm gonna
- 44:03bring you in. Yeah, and on some level, he had
- 44:06to just own that. Like he knew that that line
- 44:09of work. Would kind of make him an outcast in
- 44:13his own society his own family wouldn't even
- 44:15like to talk to him, right? They don't want to
- 44:16be seen with him. Yeah Yeah, so the fact that
- 44:19redemption is offered and he's like, yeah, I'll
- 44:21take it Yeah, yeah is a little bit like he he
- 44:24would have had to have been hardened to a lot
- 44:26of things for a long time So yeah, I mean that's
- 44:29that's fascinating that also speaks to Jesus's
- 44:33presence. Yeah in offering something like that.
- 44:37Although, like when Jesus says to any of his
- 44:42disciples, stop what you're doing and come follow
- 44:44me, most of them were successful. Like I would
- 44:48say I don't know that there is an unsuccessful
- 44:51one because the brothers and all those from Galilee
- 44:55in particular who are fishermen, they had people
- 44:58working for them, which was a sign that their
- 45:01business was doing well. because they could afford
- 45:03to pay people. Right. Yeah. So if that's true,
- 45:06then they were, a lot of them were successful
- 45:08businessmen. Yeah. And then they decided to give
- 45:11that up. Which is huge. It is huge, especially
- 45:15in that society. It wasn't like they were not
- 45:17doing well and they're like, I got nothing better
- 45:19to do. Might as well. Yeah. And then actually
- 45:21it was a big thing they were giving up. Yeah.
- 45:23And fishermen would have been honorable, but
- 45:25being a tax collector then. was not honorable.
- 45:28So the fact that you have both of those things,
- 45:31but really what Jesus is offering them and what
- 45:34they're hearing is, I can be a rabbi. So when
- 45:39he says, stop what you're doing, all of it, and
- 45:44come follow me, give away what you have, what
- 45:48they're doing in that instance is not going,
- 45:52God of the universe is here incarnate. You know
- 45:54what I mean? Like the natural element of it.
- 45:57I'm sure that there was a compelling by the Holy
- 46:02Spirit in that moment in a way that was unnatural
- 46:05pre -Pentecost. But I'm sure that there was that,
- 46:11this bearing witness to like, this is something
- 46:14different. Like something's happening here. But
- 46:17at the same time, their natural thought would
- 46:20have been I'm gonna stop my successful business
- 46:24to become a rabbi. Because Jesus was, they called
- 46:28him rabbi. So he would have, like when you follow
- 46:33a rabbi, you're becoming a rabbi. It's like yeah,
- 46:36you're discipling under a rabbi. You're basically
- 46:38his apprentice in that case. Yeah, so all you're
- 46:42doing as a disciple is becoming a rabbi. So rabbis
- 46:46make rabbis. Kind of cool. It is. Well, so it
- 46:51made me think with this. It's like, these are
- 46:53kind of small towns that they're all in. And
- 46:56so I don't think it'd be unlikely that while
- 47:01they were kids, they probably ran into each other.
- 47:03So do you think Matthew and Jesus were like schoolmates?
- 47:07Is this the question today? This is the question
- 47:08for you. OK. Well, because it's also talking
- 47:11about the places they were. Right. So it's like.
- 47:13The thing with Matthew is this is his position
- 47:16and how people view that in his area. And so
- 47:19I think it's important to be like, okay, so where
- 47:22are we talking about? What are these places?
- 47:24What do they look like? The geography, the typography,
- 47:28the socioeconomic. I don't know how far we wanna
- 47:30go into all this. But it's like, I think those
- 47:33all play such a key role into understanding how
- 47:36people are responding to these things. Like would
- 47:38they see each other normally and this was just
- 47:40like oh now I'm gonna like you walk past someone
- 47:43every day Then one day like hey, how's it going?
- 47:45Yeah. Yeah. Well, I mean I think that like I
- 47:48like I went to a high school where my Freshman
- 47:53class was 900 people mmm, and then my graduating
- 47:57class was like 580 Wow, so like that and you
- 48:01know, they always have that thing like freshman
- 48:03year you all sit Together and you're like look
- 48:05to the left and look to the right one of you
- 48:07is not gonna be here And you're like, why would
- 48:09you do that? Yeah, I didn't go to public school.
- 48:13I don't know this You're doing that home school
- 48:16That's my brother it's like what is this the
- 48:231800s You're gonna get dysentery like Abraham
- 48:30Lincoln's house geez Soon It was for real ghosts
- 48:38running around in one hand so many you had like
- 48:4118 kids that died or was that Washington? I think
- 48:44it was there's a lot of ghosts floating around
- 48:47there a lot of kids died Dude ghosts is a whole
- 48:49other topic. That is true. But anyway, I'm Matthew
- 48:52and Jesus for schoolmates So I don't Okay, so
- 49:02let's get into that so we've talked about like
- 49:05we've talked about the importance of the the
- 49:08bigger picture the like The Bible in black and
- 49:11white versus the Bible in full color and like
- 49:14when we talk about people's names their names
- 49:17actually mean something It's like exactly what
- 49:19when you were like, well Matthew's Jewish name
- 49:22was Levi and I'm like, well, wait a minute that
- 49:24could have so many implications Yeah, and like
- 49:27when we read the Bible, it's like those things
- 49:28are important like What the names of places are
- 49:32what like what the actual name is like that all
- 49:35tells a story Yeah, that's in full color So like
- 49:40you say Matthew's name is Levi. His Jewish name
- 49:42is Levi and I go well, maybe he was a of the
- 49:45priestly order Which has so many more different
- 49:48in like implications, especially with his career
- 49:50choice Yeah, it's career choice disrespectful,
- 49:54but then also maybe a deep -seated that when
- 49:57Jesus said, come follow me, he's like, oh, finally.
- 49:59Oh, that's cool. It's kind of that restitution
- 50:02that he gets. That he can actually return to
- 50:05what he was supposed to do. Yeah, yeah. Well,
- 50:08I think you have a little bit more on Matthew,
- 50:10though, before I get too far into geography.
- 50:12That's actually kind of what I had to work with.
- 50:14Well, my question would be, what about Matthew's
- 50:19dad? Actually that is an interesting one because
- 50:22math like so if Matthew's dad was a tax collector
- 50:25Yeah, then which he wasn't okay, but I don't
- 50:29actually know I wasn't really find anything like
- 50:32a lot on him. So his name was alfias. Okay and
- 50:37He's a man that's mentioned in the New Testament
- 50:39Seemingly as the father of two of the twelve
- 50:41apostles Matthew and the evangelists Matthew
- 50:44the evangelist and James son of alpheus But they're
- 50:48actually not brothers They both just had dads
- 50:51with the same name. Weird, and they just put
- 50:53them together like that? Yeah, and so people
- 50:55are like, oh, they're brothers. But it's actually
- 50:58like, no, they actually weren't. Their dads just
- 51:00happened to both be named John. Oh, weird. But
- 51:03I wasn't able to find much on him besides that
- 51:06his name is mentioned. He's Matthew's dad. OK.
- 51:11And I didn't, I wasn't able to find his Hebrew
- 51:13name either. It was only his Greek name. Okay.
- 51:16Yeah. And I wonder about that just because of
- 51:18like, just because of if Matthew is, if his Jewish
- 51:23name is Levi, but his dad was a tax collector,
- 51:26he's going into kind of family business. Yeah.
- 51:30Then, which it sounds like he probably wasn't.
- 51:31The way he kind of had shop set up, it sounds
- 51:33like he wasn't. Yeah. Cause I feel like he'd
- 51:35be working for like a chief tax collector, which
- 51:37had been his dad. or he would be himself. But
- 51:41he was just like a one -man show. Yeah, self
- 51:44-made man. Yeah. Yeah, so yeah, okay, so you
- 51:49look at that and you go, okay, well, we don't
- 51:51know, like we don't actually know Matthew as
- 51:54Levi. We know him as Matthew. Right. So if that's
- 51:57true, then Matthew is going by his Greek name,
- 52:01right? What's actually interesting with that,
- 52:03because I believe in the other gospels, they
- 52:05refer to him as Levi in some of them. Yeah, I
- 52:09think you're right. So it's funny because they
- 52:11don't actually call him by his Roman or Greek
- 52:13name. They call him by his Hebrew name. Yeah.
- 52:17That makes sense. Yeah. Yeah, that actually doesn't
- 52:20make sense. So so which we probably should look
- 52:23that up. But somebody else can do that. Leave
- 52:26it in the comments. Leave it in the comments
- 52:27after you start fighting. Yeah. Pause from fighting
- 52:31for a second and look that up. No, but the. But
- 52:36the interesting thing is we talk about the importance
- 52:38of names and the full color of that Yeah, the
- 52:40funny thing is like when you grab a Bible Like
- 52:43when I grab this Bible, I actually don't think
- 52:45this Bible has The maps it does. Oh it does.
- 52:50Hey So like this is just an ESV Bible and you
- 52:54have like these maps in the back if you're watching
- 52:56this instead of just listening You can see that
- 52:58I'm holding it up. Just take a word for it And
- 53:00the funny thing is like there are maps if you
- 53:03get a Bible a physical Bible, then there's two
- 53:07things in it that almost nobody looks at. One,
- 53:11genealogies. Two, is maps. So true. But we like
- 53:17that they're there. And what are genealogies
- 53:20other than if they're not just maps of people?
- 53:24Yeah, cause it places the people. Yeah. Yeah.
- 53:26So like these two things are both working in
- 53:28tandem. So the thing is, is like the understanding
- 53:32the geography of the Bible is actually it's like
- 53:37there's a reason why there's maps in there like
- 53:40they're tools for us to understand what the Bible
- 53:43is trying to tell us in full color and when we
- 53:47misunderstand that or we don't bring it into
- 53:49our conversation we miss honestly we miss so
- 53:53much like I would almost say that understanding
- 53:56the geography is a little bit more important
- 53:59than understanding the the the names itself.
- 54:03Oh, that's interesting. And the reason I say
- 54:04that is because there are things mentioned where,
- 54:07like when we talk about names, it's like, okay,
- 54:10if you know what the name means, then it's telling
- 54:12a bigger story. But the thing that happens in
- 54:15scripture a lot is something will happen, and
- 54:18you're like, huh, that seems like a weird thing
- 54:20to say. But if you know where they're saying
- 54:24it, it brings full context without anything else.
- 54:29yeah so like there's a lot of places in the scriptures
- 54:32where like actually one of them is um one that
- 54:36i was just looking at and i don't want to go
- 54:38into the full context of this because that will
- 54:41get really messy um but i think i have it in
- 54:44here um you mean to hold something no i got so
- 54:49isaiah so isaiah isaiah nine says Starting in
- 54:54verse one it says, but there will be no gloom
- 54:57for her who was in anguish. In the former time
- 55:01he brought into contempt the land of Zebulun
- 55:04and the land of Neftali, but in the latter time
- 55:07he has made glorious the way of the sea. the
- 55:10land beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations.
- 55:15The people who walked in darkness have seen a
- 55:18great light. Those who dwelt in a land of deep
- 55:21darkness, on them has light shined. So Isaiah
- 55:25nine is basically speaking prophecy ahead of
- 55:29time. Like the header is for to us a child is
- 55:35born. Like this is your classic Isaiah Christmas
- 55:40prophetic passage, but it starts with, brought
- 55:44into contempt the land of Zebulon and the land
- 55:47of Naphtali. But in the latter time, he has made
- 55:50glorious the way of the sea, so Mediterranean
- 55:54Sea, the land beyond the Jordan, which is to
- 55:58the east. So he's saying from the Mediterranean
- 56:01Sea in the west of Israel to beyond the Jordan
- 56:06in the east. the other side of Israel, Galilee
- 56:11of the nations. And then the footnote there on
- 56:17Galilee of the nations is, or of the Gentiles.
- 56:21So it's a light from all the way west of Israel
- 56:28to all the way east of Israel and to the Gentiles.
- 56:32It's saying to all of Israel and to the Gentiles.
- 56:36And it's just saying that by saying, has made
- 56:39glorious the way of the sea, the land beyond
- 56:42the Jordan, Galilee of the nations." And then
- 56:45it goes on to say what you've kind of heard before,
- 56:48the people who walked in darkness have seen a
- 56:50great light. Those who dwelt in a land of deep
- 56:53darkness on them has light shined. Well, okay,
- 56:58so we mentioned from the sea to like essentially
- 57:03the farthest boundary west to the furthest boundary
- 57:05east of Israel and then Galilee of the nations
- 57:12to the Gentiles. That region though, like Galilee
- 57:18is on the north end. So now we go, okay, so I'm
- 57:23describing the whole west coast and the whole
- 57:25east coast because the Jordan Valley goes from
- 57:29the mountain at the top of Israel all the way
- 57:31down. and it runs into the Dead Sea. So the Jordan
- 57:35River runs the whole eastern border. And then
- 57:38beyond the Jordan River is Jordan. So like, you
- 57:43have this, yeah, you have the Jordan Valley that
- 57:45basically is a border. But the region of Galilee
- 57:50is in the north. And the region of Galilee that's
- 57:53in the north, in between from all the way west
- 57:59to all the way east in the region of Galilee,
- 58:03is this whole area that has a mountain range
- 58:09called Mount Hermon. And all the way through
- 58:13that area is also particularly up above Galilee,
- 58:17all the way over to the sea, are all of these
- 58:20regions, like the region of Dan, you have the
- 58:24region of Bashan, you have all of these regions
- 58:27that are regions of darkness. regions of death
- 58:33where there's a lot of sacrifices to other gods
- 58:37and glorification of communicating to underworld.
- 58:41And there's all these like, there's all this
- 58:45darkness there that in that region, light will
- 58:48come. So you have this, you have both like, hey,
- 58:53here's a holistic picture. Like almost like if
- 58:56you're American from sea to shining sea, like
- 58:59the whole region. but also this upper area that
- 59:03is full of darkness. So it's like you have all
- 59:06of that just right there. And it's cool. And
- 59:10so like all the way through the Bible, you have
- 59:12stuff like that where it's like, it's giving
- 59:15you specific context of where they're talking
- 59:17about. And I feel like that happens so much.
- 59:20It's like that, it's like, okay, well, we just
- 59:23want to go, the light will be brought to the
- 59:26dark places or like... Like where it is dark.
- 59:31The light is so much brighter, you know, you
- 59:34end up like with a Hobby Lobby sign Yeah, and
- 59:36you're like, okay, but what about everything
- 59:39you just skipped over which is the region they're
- 59:42talking about? What's the context? Well, they
- 59:44gave you the context, but the context is actually
- 59:47geographical So it's intentional about where
- 59:50it is Well, cuz I think that can open up Like
- 59:55when he says darkness, what is he talking about
- 59:56when he says light? What is he talking about?
- 59:59Cause I think there's a lot of things that one
- 1:00:02person might define as this is darkness, another
- 1:00:05person would not. So when they're speaking about
- 1:00:09it, when God speaks about it, it's like, what
- 1:00:10is he saying is darkness? Like what's happening
- 1:00:12in these regions? Yeah. Well, and that's why
- 1:00:15it's important to understand that. Yeah. Like
- 1:00:17the, yeah. And there's so many different, it
- 1:00:20depends on where you're specifically talking
- 1:00:22about. Oh, sure. And that's, that's kind of what
- 1:00:24I mean is like when we talk about the geography
- 1:00:26of it. it gets really specific depending on which
- 1:00:31passage you're talking about. So before I go
- 1:00:33too far into anything else, let's just go back
- 1:00:35to Matthew. So let's go to your question, which
- 1:00:39is, were Matthew and Jesus schoolmates? So yeah,
- 1:00:45I feel like that question gets brought up because
- 1:00:48we kind of go like, all right, well, if Fox's
- 1:00:51Book of Martyrs says that Matthew potentially
- 1:00:54dies in 60 AD, Which, by the way, is the same
- 1:00:57year as Philip, right? I believe it was. Or close
- 1:01:04to. Yeah, I could find out what he says. So,
- 1:01:07like, the thing about that is you kind of look
- 1:01:09at it and go, all right, well, if Matthew is
- 1:01:11alive and one of the disciples... Six years later.
- 1:01:15Okay, so 54 AD. Yeah, yeah. Similar timeline.
- 1:01:19Yeah, so Philip was 54 AD and then... Matthew
- 1:01:23is 60. Yeah. Yeah, so You kind of look at it
- 1:01:27you go. Okay. Well Matthew was a disciple of
- 1:01:29Jesus and That means that he was at least of
- 1:01:34age During the time we don't know how old he
- 1:01:37was then right so we don't necessarily have his
- 1:01:39birth date And they're thinking sometime early
- 1:01:42first century is what so it's like it really
- 1:01:45means any time 80 in the beginning Yeah, okay,
- 1:01:50so they're not thinking he's older than 60, right?
- 1:01:53Okay. So like if he was born 180 It's like he
- 1:01:56would be 68 years old, but he was probably more
- 1:01:59like 59. Yeah. Yeah, but most likely he was probably
- 1:02:02like 40s. I would guess No, you'd have to be
- 1:02:06older than that because if Jesus if Jesus Because
- 1:02:10yeah, like Jesus starts his ministry at 30, which
- 1:02:13would be somewhere between 28 AD and like he
- 1:02:18would have to be like essentially what we're
- 1:02:20talking about is Matthew is within Like at most
- 1:02:24Matthew is with within ten years Yeah, Jesus.
- 1:02:28Yeah, so when Jesus is 30 Matthew is anywhere
- 1:02:32from 20 years old to 40 years old. Yes. Yes.
- 1:02:37So like we could roughly say that like he's around
- 1:02:39the same age as Jesus So then that goes to your
- 1:02:42question of like well, where could they have
- 1:02:44been schoolmates? well Matthew is from Nazareth.
- 1:02:51Mm -hmm, right? I don't think we've said that
- 1:02:53yet. It was in the Fox's Book of Martyrs You're
- 1:02:56right brought up. Yeah, so if you watch the beginning
- 1:02:58of this episode, and if you didn't know Go back,
- 1:03:04man. Or lady. All are welcome. The ladies have
- 1:03:11definitely tuned out. Yeah. But it would be nice
- 1:03:14to get more ladies listening to stuff, which
- 1:03:15I know a lot of them are interested, which is
- 1:03:17cool. Yeah. Interested in you? Hopefully. OK,
- 1:03:20here we go. That's our next segment. Get Paul
- 1:03:26a wife. Yeah, we'll get there. It takes a village.
- 1:03:37Yeah, okay, so Matthew's from Nazareth. He grows
- 1:03:42up in Nazareth. Jesus, though born in Bethlehem,
- 1:03:49grows up in Nazareth. Yeah, because he was Jesus
- 1:03:53the Nazarene, people would call him. Yeah, it's
- 1:03:56why there's Nazarene churches. Yeah. Yeah, it
- 1:03:59checks out. And there's that song, like it says,
- 1:04:04in the Nazarene. Oh, that's right. Yeah, yeah,
- 1:04:05yeah. We won't talk about who wrote that, but...
- 1:04:11Yeah, so, okay, so Matthew grew up in Nazareth.
- 1:04:15Jesus grew up in Nazareth. They were then 10
- 1:04:17years, gotta be. They might be literally the
- 1:04:19same age. So you're looking at, were they schoolmates?
- 1:04:26Okay. Let's look at the region that they're in
- 1:04:28and then I'll stop harping on that question because
- 1:04:31that question is not like... yeah, like it's
- 1:04:37funny because when you look at... It is funny.
- 1:04:40I'll read the passage. So Nazareth, Nazareth
- 1:04:44is interesting because we go, okay, where is
- 1:04:47Nazareth? Because what we do know is that when
- 1:04:50Jesus is born in Bethlehem, it says that they
- 1:04:53went a day's journey. And then they realized
- 1:04:55Jesus was missing. So then they had to go back.
- 1:05:00So that means that Nazareth is at least further
- 1:05:02than a day's journey from Jerusalem, even though
- 1:05:06I said Bethlehem. But the reason I say that is
- 1:05:10because if Jerusalem is right in the middle of
- 1:05:15Israel, which it roughly is, it's a little bit
- 1:05:17north, but it's roughly right in the heart of
- 1:05:20it. then Bethlehem is just southwest. So Bethlehem
- 1:05:30is like right off. It's like if Jerusalem were
- 1:05:34Atlanta, Georgia, then Bethlehem would be like
- 1:05:40a southern suburb. So like a southwest suburb
- 1:05:44of Atlanta. So it's like right off of. That makes
- 1:05:48sense because Bethlehem is the city of David.
- 1:05:50So is Jerusalem Yeah, so it's like all it's all
- 1:05:54connected. It's very similar very close. Yeah,
- 1:05:56okay So so you have this so that region is all
- 1:06:00right there so that means that Nazareth is a
- 1:06:04day more than a day's journey from From Bethlehem,
- 1:06:10so that's interesting. So then we kind of go
- 1:06:12like well what how big was Nazareth? well right
- 1:06:16now. So this is one of the weird things. It's
- 1:06:22weird because like, I feel like we live in a
- 1:06:24small town. Yeah. But our town is like, like,
- 1:06:29size wise, it's actually pretty big. So let me
- 1:06:32put it in perspective. True. Jerusalem. Jerusalem
- 1:06:36is around 48 miles. Wow. Of landmass. Which is
- 1:06:44not huge very small. So so Jerusalem itself modern
- 1:06:48-day Jerusalem is around 48 miles of landmass
- 1:06:52Okay Nazareth is five five five miles of landmass
- 1:07:00so See if you were driving you could miss it
- 1:07:05by accident. You can see the other side Yeah,
- 1:07:08you can exit. Yes, welcome in. Thank you for
- 1:07:11joy. So not only that so here's here's the weird
- 1:07:13thing so so Nazareth is interesting because So
- 1:07:17like I think it's been Probably been like almost
- 1:07:2114 or 15 years now since I've been yeah Yeah,
- 1:07:24but I was actually able to spend which was one
- 1:07:27of the best parts of like my traditional undergraduate
- 1:07:32education I was I was able to go to Israel and
- 1:07:39live in Jerusalem just outside of the old city.
- 1:07:44So cool. For five weeks. That's amazing. So for
- 1:07:47five weeks my classroom was Israel. So cool.
- 1:07:53It was crazy. So like, so all of these things
- 1:07:57I'm seeing for the first time and realizing like
- 1:08:02this stuff all is way different than I thought,
- 1:08:07but also is of way more significance than I imagined
- 1:08:12as far as the layout of everything. So, like,
- 1:08:17let's go to that for instance. Like, let's just
- 1:08:19talk about Jerusalem for a second. So there's
- 1:08:22something about the land masses and the intentionality
- 1:08:27of where you're talking about in the Bible that's
- 1:08:31significant. to the story itself and what the
- 1:08:35writer is trying to convey. One of those things
- 1:08:38is Jerusalem is actually on a mountain. And the
- 1:08:43mountain is on, it's called Mount Moriah. Yes,
- 1:08:46yeah. And that's interesting because Mount Moriah
- 1:08:50also kind of looks like an M. Really? Yeah, it's
- 1:08:53weird. But the weird thing about Mount Moriah
- 1:08:57and the weird thing about Jerusalem is if you
- 1:08:59read through the Psalms, There are songs of ascent
- 1:09:03and songs of descent. And what that means is
- 1:09:07whenever you're going to Jerusalem, you're always
- 1:09:09going up to Jerusalem. Oh, so it's like ascending
- 1:09:13the mountain versus descending the mountain.
- 1:09:15Yeah. So you're either going to it or you're
- 1:09:17leaving it. Yeah. But Jerusalem is up on a mountain.
- 1:09:22So, but the weird thing about that is it's also
- 1:09:24in a valley. So there's mountain ranges that
- 1:09:29surround Oh, that are larger. Yeah, that are
- 1:09:32taller than Mount Moriah. So you can actually
- 1:09:35stand on, like the Mount of Olives is taller
- 1:09:38than all of Jerusalem. And that's to the east.
- 1:09:44And so to the east, directly east, is the Mount
- 1:09:48of Olives. And then you can look down on Mount
- 1:09:51Moriah, which is Jerusalem. And then to the south
- 1:09:54is another mountain. that you can stand up on
- 1:09:57and look down onto Jerusalem. And Jerusalem is
- 1:10:00at this slight angle that almost looks like it's
- 1:10:04a stamp. So like when you look, if you look up
- 1:10:08at an aerial view of it, it looks like it's stamped
- 1:10:11into the earth. That's so interesting. It's pretty
- 1:10:14crazy. Wow. Like it's almost like there's a signature
- 1:10:17into the earth where like there's valleys all
- 1:10:21the way around it. Like you have the Kidron Valley
- 1:10:23to the east. that goes down and it actually feeds
- 1:10:27all the way out to the Jordan Valley. And like
- 1:10:30that's where you have the Old Testament prophecy
- 1:10:33of springs of living water feeding the Dead Sea.
- 1:10:38Well, there's actually a valley that goes from
- 1:10:41Jerusalem where there will be a spring of life.
- 1:10:44that feeds all the way down into literally the
- 1:10:47Dead Sea. Oh, wow. So like when you when it when
- 1:10:50you're like, oh, there's springs of living water
- 1:10:52that will feed in and make a body of water that
- 1:10:58once was dead, it will bring it to life. You're
- 1:11:00like, oh, that's beautiful imagery. Hang on.
- 1:11:03There's Mount Moriah, which has a natural spring.
- 1:11:07And then there's a Kidron Valley that's directly
- 1:11:10next to it. And that flows all the way down through
- 1:11:15the deserts of south, like south of Jerusalem,
- 1:11:20through the deserts of Israel, goes down through
- 1:11:22the Jordan Valley, and then it goes down by Masada,
- 1:11:26and then it goes all the way down to the Dead
- 1:11:29Sea. So literally, if a spring, if a natural
- 1:11:33spring pops up in the Kidron Valley at Jerusalem,
- 1:11:38it will feed into the Dead Sea. That's so interesting.
- 1:11:42So like that's not just like a pretty idea and
- 1:11:44a beautiful image, it could literally happen.
- 1:11:47That's so cool. So it's words that are prophetic
- 1:11:50in the scriptures that are like, we could literally
- 1:11:53see it happen. That's really cool. Like if there's
- 1:11:56a news headline that there's a spring that comes
- 1:11:58up and all of a sudden the Kidron Valley is full
- 1:12:00of fresh water, that's literally a biblical prophecy
- 1:12:03coming true. That's amazing. Yeah. Wow, so there's
- 1:12:07stuff like that. That's like how is this possible?
- 1:12:10Yeah, that like I just like a real application
- 1:12:13to you Yeah, there was being said yeah, they're
- 1:12:16talking about literal things Yeah, like when
- 1:12:18they point at places or they or they do the like
- 1:12:21and there's there's a big one that will probably
- 1:12:23end this on yeah, but One of the things that
- 1:12:26I want to say so like in Nazareth Nazareth is
- 1:12:30It is the southern it's on the southern West
- 1:12:35region of the the Galilee region Okay, so Galilee
- 1:12:43is like like Jerusalem is around the middle.
- 1:12:46It's a little bit north, but it's around the
- 1:12:47middle Galilee is a 90 mile Journey north. Okay,
- 1:12:55so it takes about three hours to drive it Yeah,
- 1:12:59so which is really funny because like if you
- 1:13:01if you actually drive up to Galilee you have
- 1:13:04to go up to the north of Jerusalem and then you
- 1:13:08go like 30 minutes directly east down to Jericho
- 1:13:13to where the Jordan Valley is and then you go
- 1:13:18straight north up the Jordan Valley on a road
- 1:13:22called U .S. 1. Really? Yes. Which is like the
- 1:13:27most annoying thing possible It just has to be
- 1:13:31there. Yeah. Well, it's like why is this called
- 1:13:33us one? Like why why is the United States? It's
- 1:13:40like I mean I'm for I'm like, yeah that gives
- 1:13:44you saying it's just like yeah, I'm for it, but
- 1:13:47I'm also like Like intact yeah, let's call this
- 1:13:51like Jericho Road or something, right? How about
- 1:13:54we call it the Jordan Road? Like, they called
- 1:13:57it the Jordan River. Like, do just do that. They
- 1:14:00already have names. But anyways, so you go up
- 1:14:05to Galilee. It's gonna be an MLK drive. Yeah.
- 1:14:15That took me down some crazy rabbit holes. Yeah,
- 1:14:20I won't say where I got to. But... But yeah,
- 1:14:25so you go up it's like 90 miles about three hours.
- 1:14:28So if you live in Florida Like the landscape
- 1:14:32of Florida is actually really interesting when
- 1:14:34you look at the juxtaposition of of Israel itself
- 1:14:37because Like we live in central Florida. Yeah,
- 1:14:40and we actually lived geographically very similar
- 1:14:44a similar region to where Jerusalem would be
- 1:14:47mmm, and then like for us if we took a drive
- 1:14:50up to Gainesville Yeah, like to where? the University
- 1:14:54of Florida is, it's about how long it takes to
- 1:14:58get to Galilee. That's about what it feels like,
- 1:15:02because you're going east, and then you're just
- 1:15:06going straight up north. So it's like northeast.
- 1:15:10Anyways, Nazareth, it's closer to the Mediterranean
- 1:15:13Sea. It's technically a port city, but it's not
- 1:15:18on the sea. So it's far enough inland, to where
- 1:15:22you're not like there's not like a beach there
- 1:15:24like okay it's far enough inland to where you
- 1:15:27have to like you would have to make a journey
- 1:15:30to get to this to go there okay but it would
- 1:15:33be a place where like like if it was a port city
- 1:15:35it would be like a checkpoint so like they would
- 1:15:38they would come in from the port and then they
- 1:15:40would stay in nazareth okay but yeah like nazareth
- 1:15:45right now is i believe that nazareth is um almost
- 1:15:50entirely muslim the city itself, but the weird
- 1:15:54thing about Nazareth is very similar to Jerusalem,
- 1:15:57and then very similar to almost every city, particularly
- 1:16:01ancient cities in the Near East, the Middle East.
- 1:16:05The Near East, am I allowed to say that? I don't
- 1:16:07know. I think that's what it's called. Okay,
- 1:16:08I think it is. Sometimes it's like, am I even
- 1:16:14allowed to say this? Middle East, Near East?
- 1:16:16I think it's the same thing. Yeah, what does
- 1:16:18Near East mean? It's near the East. Is that like
- 1:16:21a little further than Middle East? It's like
- 1:16:23the closest to the East. Without being the East.
- 1:16:28We don't say the near West. If you're going East,
- 1:16:30almost get there. You're almost. Almost East.
- 1:16:34Yeah, you're almost there. That would be a terrible
- 1:16:3790s Christian band name. Near East. It probably
- 1:16:41is, honestly. I wouldn't be surprised, actually.
- 1:16:47Okay, so... So Nazareth is interesting because
- 1:16:50like I said, it's five miles. Yeah, but it's
- 1:16:54up on like a plateau or a till I Forget what
- 1:16:59you recall it, but it's up on it's up on a ridge.
- 1:17:03So like When you drive up to Nazareth, there's
- 1:17:07just plains. It's just grass and Fields and you're
- 1:17:12driving and then it's like oh, there's Nazareth.
- 1:17:14You can't see anything So it's like up Then you
- 1:17:19take your ascent like it's a mountain, but it's
- 1:17:21not like you're in North Carolina or something,
- 1:17:23right? It's like no you can cut like it's just
- 1:17:26flat on top Hmm, so it's like this weird like
- 1:17:29raised city. It's just up a little bit Yeah,
- 1:17:31yeah, and then you drive up into Nazareth, and
- 1:17:35then it's like this little small town That's
- 1:17:37five miles like when you drive in you can see
- 1:17:39the you can see past to the city. That's crazy
- 1:17:42so when you go is Matthew or Matthew and Jesus
- 1:17:47schoolmates, they definitely knew each other.
- 1:17:51That's so wild. Because their city is five miles
- 1:17:53wide. Yeah. But not only is it five miles wide,
- 1:17:58there's nothing around it. Before my day starts.
- 1:18:02Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. There's like a central lake
- 1:18:04and that's in our city and that central lake
- 1:18:07is three miles around. Yeah. But if you run from
- 1:18:10my house, they were around it and back. It's
- 1:18:13like about five miles. Yeah. You could run Yeah.
- 1:18:17You could run the exterior of Nazareth. It's
- 1:18:19crazy. Just to start the day. Yeah. Depending
- 1:18:23on how fast you run, you could run about an hour.
- 1:18:25Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Which actually would be funny
- 1:18:30if all of Nazareth woke up in the morning and
- 1:18:32just took a lap. They just lapped it. Stay healthy,
- 1:18:36Nazareth. That would be awesome. But yeah, so
- 1:18:43you have this, it's like this raised city. when
- 1:18:45you talk about that, it's like, yeah, I mean,
- 1:18:47there's probably at most 2000 people that live
- 1:18:50in that region. Yeah. You know what I mean? So
- 1:18:53what that means, though, also is like when you
- 1:18:55talk about like Mary and Joseph have to go down
- 1:19:00for the census, it's probably every single Jewish
- 1:19:04person that lives in Nazareth all going there
- 1:19:07at the same time. Right. So you talk about like
- 1:19:10there's a potential. that Matthew is also born
- 1:19:13in Bethlehem. Yeah. You know what I mean? That's
- 1:19:16true. I mean, it could be even when they're traveling
- 1:19:19that they were next to each other. Yeah. They
- 1:19:21could have been chatting it up the whole way
- 1:19:23there. But the other thing is like a lot of people
- 1:19:24go, how in the world did Mary and Joseph not
- 1:19:28know that he's there? Well, it's actually pretty
- 1:19:31simple. Because there's a lot of people there.
- 1:19:33Well, it's not just that. It's culturally the
- 1:19:36kids stayed with the kids. Yeah, true. So like
- 1:19:39everybody had jobs. Yeah. So like in that journey,
- 1:19:43all the men had specific jobs, all the women
- 1:19:46had specific jobs. And then all the kids took
- 1:19:49care of certain things. It makes sense. So like
- 1:19:52all the kids are together. Yeah. So when they
- 1:19:54go like, where's Jesus? It's like, that's a common
- 1:19:59question. Yeah. Like they were probably at first
- 1:20:02like, hey, where's Jesus? Can you go get him?
- 1:20:06And then it comes back. He's like, he's not here.
- 1:20:09It's like home alone. It's like roll call. It's
- 1:20:13like, has anybody seen Kevin? But yeah, so you
- 1:20:19go, so you do that and you're like, okay, well
- 1:20:21that wasn't the only time they went for a census
- 1:20:24or that wasn't the only time they went to offer
- 1:20:27sacrifices. So yeah, I mean, Jesus and Matthew
- 1:20:31probably traveled to Jerusalem together. Like
- 1:20:34as kids. Fascinating. Yeah. So that's not uncommon.
- 1:20:40And that doesn't necessarily make the story richer.
- 1:20:44Well, in some ways it kind of does. And even
- 1:20:46when you take it outside of just these two, it's
- 1:20:49when Jesus is finally starting his ministry.
- 1:20:52If you're like, isn't that Joseph's son? Isn't
- 1:20:55that just Jesus the Nazarene? They're like, yeah,
- 1:20:58that's the kid that... you know, got lost on
- 1:21:02a few days journey. You know what I mean? It's
- 1:21:04like, oh yeah, that's that kid. They probably
- 1:21:07had their own stories and interactions. He might
- 1:21:09have gone over for dinner one night and they're
- 1:21:10just like, oh yeah, that's Joseph's boy. You
- 1:21:14know, and it's like, especially with how small
- 1:21:16of a town it was, people would be very familiar
- 1:21:17with him and his family. And they're like, oh,
- 1:21:20now he's coming out like this? Like, who is this
- 1:21:22guy? You know what I mean? Yeah. So in some ways
- 1:21:26it's like, I think that adds some of the color
- 1:21:28back to the story. where it's like, I mean, there's
- 1:21:33people here even in the town that we live. I
- 1:21:36didn't grow up here, but you did. It's like there's
- 1:21:38people you just grew up around in school. And
- 1:21:40then if that person randomly becomes a celebrity,
- 1:21:42you're like, that person? It's like that same
- 1:21:45idea. It's like, really? That's just John from,
- 1:21:48you know, P .E. class. Like a perfect example
- 1:21:51is like, I know a guy who literally like was
- 1:21:56a friend of mine. Like I like before like in
- 1:21:59my freshman year I like worked out with the the
- 1:22:03baseball team with the school and I was like
- 1:22:04I'm just gonna like try because I grew up playing
- 1:22:07baseballs like I'm just gonna try out for the
- 1:22:08team but the school I went to was like the team
- 1:22:10was like really really good and And my my buddy
- 1:22:16who like was working out with and stuff like
- 1:22:18that He was the one that was we were both in
- 1:22:21ninth grade, but he was actually pitching for
- 1:22:23the tryouts Oh, wow, because that's how good
- 1:22:25he was Wow So he like gives me a good pitch and
- 1:22:29like so turns out that guy ends up being a major
- 1:22:32league baseball left -handed pitcher No way.
- 1:22:34Yeah, and like his parents like own an insurance
- 1:22:37business in town. It's like it's like I literally
- 1:22:40like that I know that guy Yeah, and he's like
- 1:22:43he potentially has like Hall of Fame potential
- 1:22:46crazy Yeah, he's like literally my age. We graduate
- 1:22:48high school together when he reminds like oh,
- 1:22:50that's just that guy Yeah, it's like that's like
- 1:22:51if I literally saw him. I'd be like, dude. What
- 1:22:53do you like? Yeah Like, how are you? It's funny,
- 1:22:56a similar story to that is a guy who went to
- 1:23:01school with my brothers and some of their friends.
- 1:23:05He's now one of the heavyweight MMA fighters
- 1:23:08in the world. Oh, that's crazy. And it's like,
- 1:23:11oh yeah, that's just... That's Steve. Yeah. He
- 1:23:14goes by Stipe now. But it's like, oh yeah, that's
- 1:23:17just, that's him. That's crazy. But it's like...
- 1:23:20Oh, this guy's actually a big deal. Yeah, I mean,
- 1:23:22well, so think about that. So you're so Jesus
- 1:23:24is in Nazareth. He's come of age. He's walking
- 1:23:28in his ministry and he reads out. He pulls out
- 1:23:31the scroll and he reads from Isaiah. Yeah. And
- 1:23:34he goes, The spirit of the Lord God is upon me
- 1:23:37because the Lord has anointed me to bring good
- 1:23:39news to the poor. He has sent me to bind up the
- 1:23:42broken hearted to proclaim liberty to the captives
- 1:23:45and the and the opening of the prison to those
- 1:23:48who are bound. and he says these things and he
- 1:23:50goes and everybody's like yeah like awesome like
- 1:23:55yeah and then he starts to talk and they're like
- 1:23:57yeah good and then he goes that's me and like
- 1:24:01okay yeah and then they go to try and push him
- 1:24:04off the cliff yeah and you and you ever wonder
- 1:24:07like well how did they get to a cliff well nazareth
- 1:24:09is up on a mountain that makes sense And so it's
- 1:24:12like, it's one of those things where like, oh,
- 1:24:14I get it. I mean, they didn't try and like, you
- 1:24:16know what I mean? Like it's, it's one of those
- 1:24:18things where like you go like, oh yeah, wait,
- 1:24:21this is just Joseph's boy. What is he? He's saying
- 1:24:24that he's God. But the thing is, is I don't know
- 1:24:28that, and I think some of them weren't saying,
- 1:24:31um, because this is, this, and I think we'll,
- 1:24:33we'll end on this next one that kind of opens
- 1:24:35it up. But, but a lot of them, I don't think
- 1:24:38they were saying, He's saying he's God. I think
- 1:24:42they were saying he's saying he's Elijah or he's
- 1:24:46saying yeah He's I don't think they were saying
- 1:24:48he's Isaiah. I don't even essentially like he's
- 1:24:51he's elevating himself To the place of profit
- 1:24:54to a big place. It's like whoa I didn't put you
- 1:24:58there and not a minor profit. Yeah major profit.
- 1:25:01Yeah, a major league profit Yeah, a major league
- 1:25:04profit Yeah, he's like saying yeah, he's a pitcher
- 1:25:08saying I can be in the Hall of Fame Yeah, yeah,
- 1:25:10but it's one of those things where like yeah,
- 1:25:12he says and he's like they're like, oh hang on
- 1:25:14Isaiah is a big deal, dude Yeah, like what do
- 1:25:17you what are you actually saying? I mean essentially
- 1:25:19it's like walking be like I am the president
- 1:25:22Yes, and there's like who made you a president
- 1:25:27Yeah, now I've got to find this. Okay, so let's
- 1:25:31get to this spot. Okay. And let's end here. I've
- 1:25:35been waiting for this one. So this is something
- 1:25:38that like, okay, so when I was in Israel, this
- 1:25:42blew my mind. And then I just forgot about it
- 1:25:45for a long time. That's crazy. Like for over
- 1:25:4810 years, I just forgot about it. And then I
- 1:25:51started like listening more and more to people
- 1:25:53talking about like the importance of the names
- 1:25:57and the locations and geography stuff like that
- 1:26:00and then all this stuff came back to me and I
- 1:26:02was like oh I've I've been there like this is
- 1:26:06cool like this is crazy so like when Jesus opens
- 1:26:10up the scroll there in Nazareth and he says you
- 1:26:12know like I am I am this person proclaiming these
- 1:26:16things like Isaiah did that's so cool then you
- 1:26:20get to this place where Jesus says in Matthew
- 1:26:26Matthew's gospel. He says in chapter 16 verse
- 1:26:3213, it says, now when Jesus came into the district
- 1:26:36of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples,
- 1:26:40who do people say that the son of man is? So
- 1:26:44let's unwrap that for a second. So Jesus is at
- 1:26:49Caesarea Philippi. If you've read the Bible at
- 1:26:53all, you're like, yeah, I know what Caesarea
- 1:26:55Philippi is because this is a famous story. Sure.
- 1:26:59It's an iconic story. It's very important, particularly
- 1:27:02to the beginning of the church. In fact, if you're
- 1:27:05Catholic, shout out to all the Catholics that
- 1:27:07we keep hitting up. I want your books. Get us
- 1:27:12into the Vatican. This is a key... Passage for
- 1:27:20the beginning of the church. Yeah as far as Catholics
- 1:27:24are concerned. Yeah But when we get here, okay,
- 1:27:29okay, so that's where I feel by can I say real
- 1:27:30quick? Yeah, go ahead This is a brief aside and
- 1:27:32I want you to finish me or say but I think it's
- 1:27:34cool One of things and this is a callback to
- 1:27:37one of our earlier episodes is When he says who
- 1:27:40do they say the son of man is I know which is
- 1:27:42funny with that You might be maybe you're gonna
- 1:27:44mention this if not that I'm gonna say real good
- 1:27:46Okay, so it's what's cool about that is like
- 1:27:48he's not we attached that to Jesus But he's not
- 1:27:52attaching it to himself. He's talking about this
- 1:27:55figure, right? And so it's like, okay, who's
- 1:27:57the son of man? Well that goes back to the book
- 1:27:58of Enoch It does and so go back and watch that
- 1:28:01if you haven't And if not, you'll understand.
- 1:28:03If you have seen it, you understand how cool
- 1:28:04this is. Yeah. But anyway, that was a brief aside.
- 1:28:08No, and that's what that's what I was going to
- 1:28:09get to. I'm glad you did that because because
- 1:28:11now I can say, well, yeah, it's important that
- 1:28:14we know. OK. Book of Enoch, Enoch one in particular
- 1:28:20gives us this layout where we go, OK, now, if
- 1:28:24we understand this and we take it for what it
- 1:28:26is. And we go, son of man. there's a specific
- 1:28:31reference to Son of Man in Enoch 1 that's specifically
- 1:28:36talking about the one who will come and save
- 1:28:41not only the Jew, but also the Gentile. He'll
- 1:28:44be a light to the Gentiles. Like when we look
- 1:28:47at that, you go, okay, Jesus is not saying what
- 1:28:51we read it, exactly what you said. Hey, who do
- 1:28:54people say that I am? The crazy thing about that
- 1:28:57is I feel like there are translations that say
- 1:29:01that. I think there are. Or there are versions,
- 1:29:05or I've heard pastors say that. But that's not
- 1:29:07what he's saying at all. That's not what he's
- 1:29:08saying. He actually hasn't attached it to himself
- 1:29:10in this sentence. No. He says, who do people
- 1:29:15say that the Son of Man is? Well, who's the Son
- 1:29:18of Man? Yeah, it's kind of his way of saying
- 1:29:20like, who do people say that... George Bush is,
- 1:29:24you know, that's the first thing I thought of.
- 1:29:26But you know what I mean? It's like he's saying
- 1:29:28like, here's this thing. Who do people say the
- 1:29:31president is? That's even better. Yeah. So it's
- 1:29:33like, okay, who do people say the president is?
- 1:29:35Yeah. And it's like, he's bringing up this idea,
- 1:29:40this title, this idea. Yeah, it's a title, it's
- 1:29:44a position. Yeah, position. Thank you. That's
- 1:29:46what I was looking for. Yeah. And so he's like,
- 1:29:48describe that. Who do people say that is? Right.
- 1:29:50And what do people say that is? So what could
- 1:29:52he be referencing? Yeah. Other than Enoch 1.
- 1:29:55Exactly. Who do people say that the son of man
- 1:29:58referenced in Enoch? Or if you want to, the book
- 1:30:01of Daniel, who's potentially also referencing
- 1:30:03Enoch. Yeah. Who do people say that that son
- 1:30:08of man is? Yeah. So you also go like, okay, well,
- 1:30:13we talked about it. Son of man is mentioned like
- 1:30:15118 times, something like that. That's a lot.
- 1:30:17In the Bible. So in in the canonical 66 books,
- 1:30:21it's mentioned I think yeah, I think specifically
- 1:30:24Jesus uses it I think 80 or 81 times throughout
- 1:30:28the Gospels the four Gospels That's just in the
- 1:30:31New Testament Jesus himself not counting Old
- 1:30:35Testament how it's used and anything like that.
- 1:30:37But yeah, well in the Old Testament much more
- 1:30:39Yeah, but it's also Like it wasn't like 98 %
- 1:30:44of it was Ezekiel. Yeah. Yeah and in Ezekiel
- 1:30:48It's referencing, it's intentionally context,
- 1:30:52it's referencing one born of man. So it's kind
- 1:30:58of a bunch of, it's a bunch of gods or spiritual
- 1:31:02beings communicating to one another using the
- 1:31:07title, one who was born of man, by saying son
- 1:31:11of man. So that's when it's used in Ezekiel.
- 1:31:15But Jesus used it a lot. and it's used a lot
- 1:31:19in one Enoch. And so he says, who do people say
- 1:31:24that the Son of Man is? And they said, the disciples,
- 1:31:32some say John the Baptist, okay, John the Baptist,
- 1:31:36that's interesting. Others say Elijah, and others
- 1:31:40Jeremiah, or one of the prophets. So you go back
- 1:31:45to what does he do in Nazareth? He reads from
- 1:31:48Isaiah. That's so cool. It says I am this one.
- 1:31:51I am this man I am this one. I'm a prophet essentially.
- 1:31:56I am yeah is what he says Which is really cool,
- 1:32:03it's even cooler yeah, so he says that he says
- 1:32:06he's one of the prophets Yeah, he says he's like
- 1:32:10this. Yeah, and and then they say You know, some
- 1:32:14say John the Baptist, others say Elijah, and
- 1:32:16others Jeremiah. What they're not answering him
- 1:32:19is, who do people say that I am? Yeah. So we
- 1:32:25think that... Who do people say holds this position?
- 1:32:29Right. And they're like, some say that John the
- 1:32:32Baptist, who's currently alive when he asked
- 1:32:34this question, some say that he actually might
- 1:32:38be the son of man, referenced somewhere else,
- 1:32:42that title, that position. Some say that Elijah
- 1:32:46is or was, some say it was Jeremiah or one of
- 1:32:51the other prophets. Which is actually kind of
- 1:32:53funny when you think about our, how we view Revelation
- 1:32:57and how we're trying to like, basically like,
- 1:33:00oh, this is what it means, how we're trying to
- 1:33:02interpret it. They're doing the same thing. They
- 1:33:04are. Which is kind of funny. It is. Because there's
- 1:33:07some, there was someone out there at that time
- 1:33:09being like, It's obviously Jeremiah. Yeah, of
- 1:33:12course. Like it's so obvious. Yeah. And that's
- 1:33:14what we do now with revelations. Like, of course
- 1:33:16that's what it is. It's so obvious. Yeah, yeah,
- 1:33:18yeah. But it's like we laugh at it now because
- 1:33:20we have Jesus is actually giving it to us. Like,
- 1:33:24no, this is who he is. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Which
- 1:33:26is cool because then you start to like we've
- 1:33:29literally read one verse and you're like, there's
- 1:33:33so much color here. Like there's so much right
- 1:33:36here where you go like, okay. who do people say
- 1:33:40that the Son of Man is? All right, who holds
- 1:33:44this title? Who do people say has fulfilled the
- 1:33:48title of Son of Man? Some say John the Baptist,
- 1:33:51who currently is living. Others say Elijah, who
- 1:33:55then was taken up. And others say Jeremiah or
- 1:34:01one of the prophets. So they kind of just like
- 1:34:03John the Baptist, who's alive now. Elijah, who
- 1:34:07apparently never died. and then Jeremiah or one
- 1:34:11of the other prophets might be. And then he said,
- 1:34:16he said to them, but who do you say that I am?
- 1:34:22So that's where we end up getting this whole
- 1:34:24thing. Because he asked the question implying
- 1:34:29that he is the son of man. So he actually answers
- 1:34:34it for them. Which is funny based on what their
- 1:34:38response is then next. It is. Because now when
- 1:34:41you read it that way, because if I were going
- 1:34:45to quote this to you, and even if I quoted it
- 1:34:48exactly correct of how I just read it and how
- 1:34:51it's written in the ESV right here, you would
- 1:34:55probably still in your mind go, well Jesus said,
- 1:34:58who do they say that I am? Yeah. And then, but
- 1:35:04that actually misses a major point. It's like,
- 1:35:06why would other people say that Jesus is John
- 1:35:09the Baptist? That's dumb. That's actually dumb.
- 1:35:12It actually makes no sense. It doesn't. Because
- 1:35:15they're cousins. Why would they be, they're both
- 1:35:19alive at the same time. They have different sets
- 1:35:21of disciples. They're both fulfilling different
- 1:35:24purposes. Why would he say why would some people
- 1:35:28be like, oh Jesus is actually John the Baptist?
- 1:35:31Unless they're just like confused, right? You
- 1:35:34know what I mean? And then you jump from there
- 1:35:36to so it makes it obvious. It's like son of man
- 1:35:39the reference there is Intentionally a title.
- 1:35:43Yeah that he's asking who is fulfilling that
- 1:35:45and then instead of saying who do you guys think
- 1:35:49is the son of man? Yeah, he makes the statement
- 1:35:52that he is the son of man. Yeah true which is
- 1:35:55awesome because then the next part of that says,
- 1:35:59Simon Peter replies after Jesus says, but who
- 1:36:02do you say that I am? Simon Peter replied, you
- 1:36:05are the Christ, the son of the living God. So
- 1:36:11in that instance, it's like a moment of revelation
- 1:36:18happens to the disciples. Simon Peter has this
- 1:36:24visceral response. Yeah, and the visceral response
- 1:36:28is like whoa, like it's it's almost like we're
- 1:36:31seeing this cattle we're seeing this conversation
- 1:36:34and it's it's actually Like Jesus on the road
- 1:36:39With the two with the two men. Yeah, he's opening
- 1:36:42up the scriptures Yeah, so if you ever go like
- 1:36:46what does it look like for Jesus to open up the
- 1:36:49scriptures to me? It's right here Who do people
- 1:36:52say that the Son of Man is? That title. Some
- 1:36:57say it's John the Baptist, or others Elijah,
- 1:37:00others Jeremiah, or one of the prophets. He's
- 1:37:02kind of, in some ways, it's like he's opening
- 1:37:04up this conspiracy theory conversation. And they're
- 1:37:07just like, oh, well yeah, let's talk about that
- 1:37:09conspiracy theory. And he's like, okay, now let
- 1:37:12me blow your mind. Yeah, it's like he's saying,
- 1:37:16who do people say the aliens are? And then he
- 1:37:19goes, well, Who do you say that I am? Yeah, you
- 1:37:24like wait. What did you just do? Yeah Yeah, so
- 1:37:29it's it's one of that. Yeah, so he goes He's
- 1:37:33Jesus an alien Well, technically we need to get
- 1:37:37there that's a yeah, we're not ready that's our
- 1:37:39next question is Jesus an alien That's a good.
- 1:37:42There we go. Stay tuned for that But who do you
- 1:37:46say that I am Simon Peter replied? You are the
- 1:37:49Christ, the son of the living God. And Jesus
- 1:37:51answered him, blessed are you, Simon bar Jonah,
- 1:37:54which there's another name. What does bar Jonah
- 1:37:57mean? Yeah. His dad was Jonah. It's like bar
- 1:38:04none. Yeah. Simon, not even Jonah. Not even,
- 1:38:08not even. No, but I mean, I wish I had that reference
- 1:38:14because man. I think it just means like son of.
- 1:38:17Yeah, that makes sense For flesh and blood has
- 1:38:21not revealed this to you But my father who is
- 1:38:24in heaven and I tell you you are Peter and on
- 1:38:27this rock The Greek word for Peter and rock sound
- 1:38:31similar. Mm -hmm. So that reference there funny
- 1:38:35thing Go ahead because wasn't Peter. He was a
- 1:38:38fisherman. He was and his dad's name was Jonah
- 1:38:45Jonah had some experiences with some fish. Anyways,
- 1:38:48sorry, get to the cool part. He did. Yeah, and
- 1:38:52so tell you, you are Peter and on this rock,
- 1:38:55I will build my church. So he says, you are Peter
- 1:38:59and on this rock. So he's playing with the fact
- 1:39:03that the little footnote is Peter and rock sound
- 1:39:06similar. So he's saying like, he's like, He's
- 1:39:12kind of using part of a foundation. You're part
- 1:39:14of a foundation and the Catholics would say that
- 1:39:17that Peter is the the person that the church
- 1:39:20is then built upon. Yeah, which is Jesus is the
- 1:39:25person that the church built right. But yeah,
- 1:39:28as far as like the early church starting, it's
- 1:39:31like, yes, Peter was the the figurehead in that.
- 1:39:34Yeah. But yes, Christ is the cornerstone. Right.
- 1:39:39Yeah. And then the next line is And I tell you,
- 1:39:45you are Peter and on this rock I will build my
- 1:39:48church and the gates of hell shall not prevail
- 1:39:52against it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom
- 1:39:55of heaven and whatever you bind on earth shall
- 1:39:58be bound in heaven. Whatever you loose on earth
- 1:40:01shall be loosed in heaven. Then he strictly charged
- 1:40:05the disciples to tell no one that he was the
- 1:40:08Christ. Okay. This is cool. Just with what we
- 1:40:14just talked about. Because I feel like even opening
- 1:40:16up the conversation of Son of Man, that opens
- 1:40:19up a whole other view to this passage. But here's
- 1:40:23another geographical view to this passage. The
- 1:40:26other geographical view is where is Caesarea
- 1:40:29Philippi? And I'm gonna show this as short as
- 1:40:32I can. I know there's a lot here. There is a
- 1:40:36lot here. So Caesarea Philippi. And we won't
- 1:40:39even get into all the breakdown of everything,
- 1:40:41but Caesarea Philippi, where they are, it's right
- 1:40:45on the Mediterranean Sea. So where they're standing
- 1:40:49is not necessarily on a cliff edge, but it's
- 1:40:54that city and where they are, they can see the
- 1:40:57sea. So they would be like kind of on the beach,
- 1:41:02but it's not actually a beach front at where
- 1:41:05they are. So it's a little rocky, but where they're
- 1:41:09standing, like where they literally are standing,
- 1:41:12is in front of the south end of Mount Hermon.
- 1:41:18So in Caesarea Philippi, Mount Hermon comes to
- 1:41:22that point and stops. And so there's a mountainside
- 1:41:26right there. So there's, you basically have the
- 1:41:30Mediterranean Sea, and then you have Caesarea
- 1:41:32Philippi that goes all the way to the water.
- 1:41:35And then you have the edge of the south end of
- 1:41:38Mount Hermon right here. So where they're standing,
- 1:41:43they're backed up or looking at the south end
- 1:41:47wall of Mount Hermon. Now, where they're standing,
- 1:41:52though, is at that specific spot, against that
- 1:42:01cliffside of the edge of Mount Hermon, is this
- 1:42:05big cave and then there's also cut into the side
- 1:42:08of Mount Hermon is this gateway and the gateway
- 1:42:14is said to be the gates of hell so like big reveal
- 1:42:20but also like super anticlimactic there's a literal
- 1:42:24place yeah that was called the gates of hell
- 1:42:28yeah and the gates of hell is at Caesarea Philippi
- 1:42:33And everybody that read this. He wouldn't know
- 1:42:36exactly what he was talking about. When he said
- 1:42:38the gates of hell will not prevail against it.
- 1:42:41Yeah. Everybody knows they're standing at the
- 1:42:44gates of hell. Yeah. So they're standing there.
- 1:42:48And so you go like, well, what do you mean it
- 1:42:50was the gates of hell? It's like, what does that
- 1:42:52even actually mean? Well, what that means is
- 1:42:54at the foot of Mount Hermon there. in Caesarea
- 1:42:58Philippi, there was a cave. And the cave, there's
- 1:43:02like a little bit of an inlet. So there's a waterway
- 1:43:05right there. There's a cave. And then on the
- 1:43:07top of that cliff side of Mount Hermon is actually
- 1:43:12a temple to the Greek god Pan. Oh, wow. And Pan
- 1:43:17is like one of the oldest and earliest Greek
- 1:43:21gods. Yeah. And Pan is the goat god. Mm -hmm
- 1:43:26and pan is like the god that like Like when you
- 1:43:31think about like representations like modern
- 1:43:33representations of pan Easy one is like pans
- 1:43:37labyrinth, but then but then you also have like
- 1:43:39tumnus. Oh Interesting. So like like tumnus is
- 1:43:44interesting because you go like wait What do
- 1:43:47you mean Tumnus is pan? From Chronicles of Narnia
- 1:43:49for this, don't get that. Raise up the name.
- 1:43:52So like if you watch the modern first Chronicles
- 1:43:56of Narnia, the lie and the witch and the wardrobe,
- 1:43:59as soon as he walks through the wardrobe, the
- 1:44:02first person that he meets is Tumnus. So Tumnus
- 1:44:07is actually this Greek god character. that is
- 1:44:11a god of the woods. So Pan is actually like a
- 1:44:14god of the woods and he's known for his flute,
- 1:44:17the Pan flute. So because that music, that frequency,
- 1:44:23that vibration was, it was a spiritual thing
- 1:44:29by which he would summon things. Which is what
- 1:44:31we see in Narnia as well. You see it, yeah. But
- 1:44:34Pan is like it would have been an early Greek
- 1:44:38god to the people who lived on the outskirts.
- 1:44:41And so it's the god of the woods, but then Pan
- 1:44:47starts being associated with sexual things. He
- 1:44:53starts being associated with a lot of fertility
- 1:45:00things. And Pan is this interesting hybrid where
- 1:45:07we say the goat God, he's top half man, bottom
- 1:45:11half goat. Okay. Yeah. So he kind of, I mean,
- 1:45:15I mean, Tumnus, like that's exactly what it is.
- 1:45:17But the thing is, is like Tumnus is like a small
- 1:45:20one. And like, they don't like, if you look up
- 1:45:25a picture of Pan, um, First of all, I don't know
- 1:45:28if this happens to you or not, but when you look
- 1:45:31up Greek gods and there's images of them, it
- 1:45:34always feels wrong. It does. There's something
- 1:45:37where I'm like, I don't actually want to have
- 1:45:39this on my phone or on my laptop for very long.
- 1:45:44But anyways. Yeah, it disturbs me. Yeah, there's
- 1:45:47something about it that's not right. And the
- 1:45:51something is pretty obvious. Yeah, and Pan is
- 1:45:57interesting because yeah, so there's a temple
- 1:46:02to Pan directly on top and then underneath that
- 1:46:04on the cliff side is the literal gates of hell.
- 1:46:08And so what they would do is they would have
- 1:46:10these ceremonies there because at the time, that
- 1:46:16period of time from like 2000 BC through really
- 1:46:24through the Exodus. So you see like, like it
- 1:46:27would be like, like from Abraham to, like you
- 1:46:32see like Abraham to Moses, like through that
- 1:46:35region of time, you see the, the Amorites are
- 1:46:40setting culture and religion in those areas in
- 1:46:43a major way. And the Amorites are like descendants
- 1:46:46of Canaan, son of, Canaan is son of Ham, son
- 1:46:51of Noah. So like you see this progression there
- 1:46:55and they, the Amorites, had no distinguishing
- 1:47:00between life and death. So like there was this
- 1:47:06appeasing of or like keeping up with the dead.
- 1:47:13So it's like taking care of and all of that stuff.
- 1:47:18Interesting so there's this interesting thing
- 1:47:20that that's happening here where at the gates
- 1:47:22of hell there were festivals that happened on
- 1:47:25a regular basis and at those festivals all kinds
- 1:47:28of things would happen all kinds of debauchery
- 1:47:32all kinds of sacrifices all types of of things
- 1:47:36that they would do and When they would do those
- 1:47:40things what they were trying to do was summon
- 1:47:43They were trying to summon the dead, they were
- 1:47:46trying to summon and open up the portal to the
- 1:47:50underworld in order to receive from the underworld
- 1:47:55information, receive from the underworld just
- 1:47:59different things. And you start to kind of go
- 1:48:02like, what are you talking about? Yeah, yeah.
- 1:48:06And you go like, well, knowledge comes from somewhere.
- 1:48:09True. And we haven't really gotten into this
- 1:48:12yet, but this is kind of a spot for that. So
- 1:48:17like all over the place, and this is something
- 1:48:20that we need to get into in a future episode,
- 1:48:23so I'm not gonna get too much into it, but all
- 1:48:25over the place you see this juxtaposition of
- 1:48:28Jesus basically standing at the foot of where
- 1:48:34other people have actively worshiped gods of
- 1:48:38the underworld. who can only be summoned and
- 1:48:43who are not coming to you, but they are false,
- 1:48:47meaning not the true gods. But they can give
- 1:48:53something if you give something to them. And
- 1:48:56so there are these gods there. And so Jesus actually
- 1:48:59stands at the gates of hell and He proclaims
- 1:49:03on the gates of hell where people would summon
- 1:49:08and open up portal to the underworld in order
- 1:49:11to receive from there, he stands there and said,
- 1:49:15the gates of hell will not prevail against my
- 1:49:17kingdom, my kingdom is greater. And the gates
- 1:49:22of hell, like he says, I will give you the keys
- 1:49:27of the kingdom of heaven and whatever you bind
- 1:49:30on earth, yeah shall be bound in heaven and whatever
- 1:49:33you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven
- 1:49:36so he's saying that's so cool he's saying like
- 1:49:40you can summon they these people are summoning
- 1:49:42from the underworld yeah he's saying but this
- 1:49:46truth i'm standing on is that my kingdom the
- 1:49:52gates of hell will not be actively pushing against
- 1:49:55it It will not prevail against it. But instead,
- 1:49:58I'm going to give you the keys to the kingdom
- 1:50:01and you'll have the authority to whatever you
- 1:50:05bind here will be bound in heaven and whatever
- 1:50:07you bind in heaven. So he's giving us authority
- 1:50:10or he's giving them authority in this moment
- 1:50:13to be able to not only ask for things, but have
- 1:50:20power in his name. And it's kind of funny when
- 1:50:23you say it that way, I guess to Paint it a little
- 1:50:26more obvious is Essentially what they're trying
- 1:50:29to do these pan worshippers is to get authority
- 1:50:32to do what they want to do Yeah, and God's saying
- 1:50:35like oh, I'm gonna do that for you Like they
- 1:50:38can't do it. Yeah, because I'm greater. I'm giving
- 1:50:42you the authority to have authority essentially
- 1:50:44Yeah, give you permission. So it's like what
- 1:50:47they've been trying to do will never happen.
- 1:50:49Yes but I can do it and I'm giving it to you.
- 1:50:53That's huge! It is. It is. And that's the theological
- 1:50:56point to it. The geographical point is he's literally
- 1:51:00standing at the gates of hell saying, my kingdom
- 1:51:03is greater. And he's looking it in the face and
- 1:51:06going, my kingdom is greater than this one. And
- 1:51:08that's kind of the funny thing about Jesus is
- 1:51:09he does that often. He'll stand in front of the
- 1:51:12people or in front of the places where this is
- 1:51:15the thing and he'll just kind of... Openly make
- 1:51:16fun of it. Yeah, because that's what he's doing.
- 1:51:19He's basically standing outside where This is
- 1:51:22happening. There might be people there even getting
- 1:51:24ready for it. You know, he's just like yeah that
- 1:51:27ain't it Yeah, well, let me mention something
- 1:51:30way offhand because we haven't gotten here yet
- 1:51:32at all But I feel like I want to like Jesus Jesus
- 1:51:37when Jesus gets baptized there's a line like
- 1:51:41there's People are like, okay, where is Bethany?
- 1:51:45Like where is Bethany located? People have different
- 1:51:48ideas. Like when I was in Jerusalem, like there's
- 1:51:52an area down by Jericho where they think it happened.
- 1:51:54But the problem with that is like Jericho is
- 1:51:5790 miles, like I said, from Galilee. And it says
- 1:52:01after Jesus gets baptized, a day later is when
- 1:52:05he calls disciples from that region. So he would
- 1:52:08have had to walk 90 miles in a day, which I mean,
- 1:52:11Jesus can if he wants to, I guess. 26 miles is
- 1:52:16a marathon if you run it and like so he would
- 1:52:20have had to run and get no sleep to get there
- 1:52:25so like a lot of people don't think that Bethany
- 1:52:29was actually down there even though there's an
- 1:52:31area called Bethany that's in that area it's
- 1:52:34probably not the original it well it's not like
- 1:52:36at the time there was a Bethany in that area
- 1:52:38oh i see but there but the Bethany that they're
- 1:52:41talking about potentially a mistranslation or
- 1:52:45evolved translation of that word that potentially
- 1:52:48could actually mean Beshan. Oh, fascinating.
- 1:52:52And that is interesting because in that area,
- 1:52:57it would be this idea that when Jesus gets baptized,
- 1:53:01he's going down into water. And in Beshan, there
- 1:53:08are, I mean, it's known for the region of Ogg.
- 1:53:12It's known for the legion of demons that are
- 1:53:18cast out in the pigs. And then there's all this
- 1:53:22back -end story of Valley of the Shadow of Death.
- 1:53:26There's all this stuff that's in that region.
- 1:53:31And there are those that were sent to like 1
- 1:53:39Peter 3, those that were sent down to Tartarus,
- 1:53:41they're the ones that are there that are punished
- 1:53:44by the flood. The ones who are punished by the
- 1:53:47flood went underwater and did not come back up.
- 1:53:51So think about that. So Jesus goes to Bashan
- 1:53:54and he gets baptized. He goes underwater but
- 1:53:57comes back up. And he's standing, if he's standing
- 1:54:02in Bashan when he gets baptized, which makes
- 1:54:05a lot of sense, then he's doing the same thing
- 1:54:08he's doing at Caesarea Philippi, which he's standing
- 1:54:10in the place where there are demonic beings,
- 1:54:15spiritual beings that are in that space that
- 1:54:18have declared their own authority as gods. And
- 1:54:23he's saying, look, when I go underwater, I come
- 1:54:27back up. But you guys are bound underwater and
- 1:54:31you're not coming back up. Yeah, and the first
- 1:54:34Peter 3 is an interesting conversation about
- 1:54:37like Jesus going down to preach Yeah, and basically
- 1:54:41saying like yeah. Hey, I'm down here You guys
- 1:54:45are down here for a reason. I'm going back up.
- 1:54:47You're not and that's it That's the big thing
- 1:54:50with all those moments and even with our baptism
- 1:54:53Yeah, when we get baptized, we're taking part
- 1:54:55in what Jesus established what he showed Yeah,
- 1:54:58every time somebody gets baptized. We're celebrating
- 1:55:01the fact that there is life and resurrection,
- 1:55:05or there is death and then resurrection with
- 1:55:08Jesus. Without Jesus, there's only death and
- 1:55:11you stay under the water. And it's a sign to
- 1:55:15this moment where Jesus is baptized and he's
- 1:55:19saying in front that those entities that were
- 1:55:23drowned because of their deceptions, in the flood
- 1:55:28and in these moments that go underwater but never
- 1:55:32come back up, with Jesus the gates of hell will
- 1:55:35not prevail, but instead there will be life and
- 1:55:38those with Jesus will come up out of the water
- 1:55:41and be baptized and be brought back to life,
- 1:55:45which is crazy. It's funny in that we're basically
- 1:55:49in the practice that we have. We're one, participating
- 1:55:53with Christ and representing that and showing
- 1:55:55that. And also we're Taking part in making fun
- 1:55:58of him. Yeah, which is kind of kind of funny.
- 1:56:01Yeah, it is. Yeah, so it's one of those things
- 1:56:03where like it's like where they are yeah, and
- 1:56:08Why they mention where they are is because it's
- 1:56:12giving you the context of what is being said
- 1:56:14Yeah, because the ramifications and that's the
- 1:56:17big thing It's like we see the things that are
- 1:56:20that are easily picked up that Jesus says it's
- 1:56:22like these are huge some of the claims he's making
- 1:56:24but it's also like the things he's doing are
- 1:56:27huge as well. And where he's doing them, exactly
- 1:56:30what you're saying. And it's like, there's such
- 1:56:33a magnitude to what he's doing and what he's
- 1:56:35saying and where he's doing it and when he's
- 1:56:37saying it. All of this matters and it paints
- 1:56:40the picture. And it makes a lot more sense why
- 1:56:43people wanted to kill him. Everyone. The spiritual
- 1:56:47entities wanted him dead, the physical entities,
- 1:56:50the people wanted him dead too. Because he's
- 1:56:53basically making a mess of everything. yeah he's
- 1:56:55he's going like hey all that stuff is actually
- 1:56:59true yeah and i'm here now and there's nothing
- 1:57:02you can do about it yeah like there is nothing
- 1:57:05you can do about it yeah like oh now you're upset
- 1:57:08that i said that i am like the prophet just wait
- 1:57:13okay now you want to push me off a cliff i'm
- 1:57:15gonna just sneak Sneak on by and slide out of
- 1:57:19the crowd and I'll be fine. To me that is one
- 1:57:23of the weirdest scriptures It's like and then
- 1:57:26they tried to push him off the cliff and then
- 1:57:28he just slipped out of the crowd What do you
- 1:57:30mean he slipped out of the crowd? What does that
- 1:57:32even mean? He's just like out of the crowd Because
- 1:57:41what are those people doing? How do they not
- 1:57:43notice him slipping out? I don't know. There
- 1:57:46must have been a ton of people. So funny. It's
- 1:57:48like the mob mentality. They didn't even know
- 1:57:51what they were doing at that point. But I think
- 1:57:54that's the beautiful thing with Jesus and his
- 1:57:58first coming that we see. And we can close it
- 1:58:02with this. And obviously, I let you have the
- 1:58:04last word. I say obviously. No, I let you have
- 1:58:07the last word. Oh, man. This is a lot of pressure
- 1:58:09now. But that's what I think the beauty of this
- 1:58:12is When we see the ministry that Christ had in
- 1:58:17what he was doing what he was saying Yeah, and
- 1:58:19like we said where he's saying and when he's
- 1:58:21saying it Everyone's like let's kill this guy.
- 1:58:24Yeah, and Everybody knows about as far as like
- 1:58:28the demons we see that when he talks the legion
- 1:58:30when he sends them into the pigs Like what are
- 1:58:33you doing here? It's not your time yet. Yeah,
- 1:58:34because they knew of Christ Coming as What we
- 1:58:40read in Revelation. Yeah, his that's that's the
- 1:58:43end of it. Like you're at the end of the road.
- 1:58:45No more fun and games. Yeah, he's coming on the
- 1:58:47final day. Yeah. And so it's interesting is because
- 1:58:49they see him there. And I'm sure even when we
- 1:58:52see the the human leaders, the human people,
- 1:58:54it's like there's got to be something where they
- 1:58:56recognize a little bit of this as well. Obviously,
- 1:58:58I think there's some demonic influence in some
- 1:59:00of this. But it's like, oh, the plan was let's
- 1:59:03kill him, because if we kill him, then he can't
- 1:59:07do it. If Christ is dead. then he can't kill
- 1:59:11us because he's out of here. And so, it's kind
- 1:59:14of that strange moment when we celebrate Black
- 1:59:17Friday, the day where Christ is crucified. That's
- 1:59:22actually a day of rejoicing for the demons at
- 1:59:25that time, for all of the elder races, some people
- 1:59:29like to call them. And it's like, they're actually
- 1:59:32happy, because they're like, we won? And then
- 1:59:36that's what makes it more beautiful. when Christ
- 1:59:39resurrects and says, and I'm coming back again
- 1:59:42and I'm still going to do what I said I was going
- 1:59:43to do. Because they thought they won. They thought
- 1:59:46they got them. And he's like, yeah, no, I slipped
- 1:59:49out of the crowd. Yeah, because it's like everything
- 1:59:55for them as they're reading it and as they're
- 1:59:59leading up to it. It's why the gospel is a stumbling
- 2:00:05block to the Jew. Yeah. and nonsense to the Gentile.
- 2:00:09Because there's the beginning, there's the start
- 2:00:14of judgment, and then there's the end of judgment.
- 2:00:18So there's this day that judgment, but then all
- 2:00:20of a sudden Jesus goes, and then I'm going to
- 2:00:23slip in and save whoever is obedient to me. And
- 2:00:28I'm going to just give them an out. And whoever
- 2:00:32wants to just be obedient to me has a second
- 2:00:35chance because they weren't part of this. Yeah.
- 2:00:38And I'm going to give them an out. You guys don't
- 2:00:41have an out. Yeah. The demons don't have an out.
- 2:00:44Yeah, not for you. So when he shows up, it's
- 2:00:46like, wait a minute. It's not our time yet. He's
- 2:00:49like, it's not your time yet. You're right. But
- 2:00:51I'm going to come so that these people don't
- 2:00:53have the same judgment that you have. Yeah. And
- 2:00:56that is the beautiful. Yeah. And it's painted
- 2:00:59all throughout scripture. Right. But what's funny
- 2:01:01is because in the same way we see with the apostles,
- 2:01:04a lot of times they'll ask Jesus a question,
- 2:01:06but they've actually asked him two questions.
- 2:01:09But they view it as one, and Jesus answers it
- 2:01:11as two. He did that many times. And I think even
- 2:01:14we see that with going back to Enoch, when Enoch
- 2:01:16talks about the coming of Christ. He actually
- 2:01:20talks about it two different ways, but it's easier
- 2:01:24to read it as one way. But it's like, no, he's
- 2:01:27actually talking about the first and the second
- 2:01:29coming. Um, but it's easy to see it. It's like,
- 2:01:32oh, he's just talking about the final the judgment,
- 2:01:33right? And we see that in the old testament They
- 2:01:35talk about the final return of christ all the
- 2:01:37time the day of judgment. Yeah. Yeah And uh,
- 2:01:41that's cool, but we missed the fact. It's like
- 2:01:42he said he was coming the first time, right?
- 2:01:45And so when he shows up and everyone's shocked
- 2:01:47like well, you're not supposed to be here. Yeah
- 2:01:49It's like oh, that's because you missed it. Yeah,
- 2:01:51but it was also intentional True because it's
- 2:01:53like when we look at is this cosmic battle that's
- 2:01:55going on this war that's happening. It's like
- 2:01:58these he's Prophecies and what he's been telling
- 2:02:00us what Jesus was telling us what God was telling
- 2:02:03us through the prophets Was his battle strategy.
- 2:02:07Yeah, but he does it in such a way that You don't
- 2:02:11really get it, but you kind of get it. Yeah,
- 2:02:13and it's like it's such a beautiful thing. It's
- 2:02:15such a beautiful picture And that's what he's
- 2:02:18doing even in Revelation. He's like, let me give
- 2:02:19you a little bit more Yeah, but like this is
- 2:02:22this is gonna happen look for these things. Yeah,
- 2:02:25but you won't know when right Or exactly what?
- 2:02:29That's true. Yeah, so like the real thing is
- 2:02:35if you want a brighter coloring to your scripture,
- 2:02:44that's a weird way to say that. Make it a coloring
- 2:02:47book. Pay attention to where they're talking
- 2:02:50about, not just what they're talking about. Because
- 2:02:53where they're talking about is intentional. Jesus
- 2:02:56is intentionally going to specific places at
- 2:02:59specific times to declare specific things to
- 2:03:04those regions who have specific leadership. So
- 2:03:10there are specific things happening there that
- 2:03:13Jesus intentionally wants to go there to declare
- 2:03:16who He is and who they are not. That is all very
- 2:03:23specific and plays into a bigger picture of really
- 2:03:28something that we probably should finally unpack
- 2:03:31soon. I think so. Yeah. So until next time, when
- 2:03:37we unpack that, don't neglect your genealogies
- 2:03:41or your maps. Look at them both. It'll be nerds
- 2:03:45in no time. Can you believe that? Nazareth is
- 2:03:47five miles wide. That's actually kind of crazy.
- 2:03:49It's crazy. It's so small. It's tiny. Jerusalem's
- 2:03:53only 43. Yeah. But like you can. Yeah. So even
- 2:03:57comparatively. No, it's crazy. Yeah. But yeah.
- 2:04:02So like everywhere is so specific and has specific
- 2:04:05intention. And it's like these are all places
- 2:04:09that are it's like one of the cool things. Like
- 2:04:11someone visits like Europe. It's like, oh, look
- 2:04:14at all the history in here. It's like, yeah,
- 2:04:16this place, there's more that happened. This
- 2:04:19is like the birthplace of culture, of history.
- 2:04:23And it's like, this place is steeped with history.
- 2:04:26Even this little five mile radius, this little
- 2:04:28five mile city, it's like, there's so much history
- 2:04:31in there. And that's what Jesus calls upon when
- 2:04:36he's speaking to that, their culture, their understanding,
- 2:04:38their history. Yeah, and it's important for us
- 2:04:41to pay attention to it because the bible is fascinating.
- 2:04:43It is and We read what two verses in matthew
- 2:04:47when we were on it for 25 minutes like and we
- 2:04:50didn't even Do the entire thing. Yeah, I know
- 2:04:53No, we couldn't get we tried to stay away from
- 2:04:56all the rabbit trails. We couldn't help it There's
- 2:04:59too much. I know even then we didn't even go
- 2:05:00through all of it. I know So the question is
- 2:05:03we're matthew and jesus schoolmates I don't know
- 2:05:07maybe probably If they didn't know each other
- 2:05:11that would be impressive. Yeah Alright until
- 2:05:16next time see you guys then three two one That
- 2:05:40should have been recorded.