Latest / Gone Cold - Texas True Crime / The Murder of Schoolteacher Jana Carol Simpson
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: Gone Cold. Podcasts may contain violent or graphics subject matter.
- 0:05Speaker 1: Listener discretion is advised. August nineteen eighty nine, the air
- 0:12Speaker 1: in southeast Fort Worth was heavy, thick with late summer
- 0:16Speaker 1: heat that made the pavement radiate and the portable classrooms swelter.
- 0:22Speaker 1: Teachers at Glen Park Elementary were back on campus getting
- 0:25Speaker 1: rooms ready for their students who were arriving back to
- 0:29Speaker 1: school the following week. Inside the temporary portable buildings behind
- 0:34Speaker 1: the main structure, boxes of textbooks waited unpolished floors, hopeful
- 0:39Speaker 1: little stacks for a new school year. But on the
- 0:43Speaker 1: steps of one of those portables, just after noon, a
- 0:47Speaker 1: teacher was found lying face down. Colleagues thought she had
- 0:52Speaker 1: fainted from the heat, then they turned her over and
- 0:55Speaker 1: saw the blood. From that moment, a realization and began
- 1:00Speaker 1: to echo through Fort Worth. Someone had stabbed twenty four
- 1:05Speaker 1: year old Jana Carrol Simpson. She was pronounced dead at
- 1:09Speaker 1: John Peter Smith Hospital at around two pm. It was
- 1:14Speaker 1: her first day at work at Glen Park and it
- 1:17Speaker 1: was supposed to be the beginning of a life she
- 1:19Speaker 1: had intentionally arranged to be closer to home and family. Instead,
- 1:26Speaker 1: it became a crime scene in broad daylight at an
- 1:29Speaker 1: elementary school in a city that suddenly had to reckon
- 1:33Speaker 1: with just how unsecure normal could be. Jana Carol Simpson
- 2:05Speaker 1: was born on February sixteenth, nineteen sixty five, in San Antonio, Texas.
- 2:11Speaker 1: She was the middle child of Mike and Sue Simpson.
- 2:15Speaker 1: She had an older sister, Cindy, and a younger brother, Chris.
- 2:20Speaker 1: Her father's work in the oil business meant the family
- 2:23Speaker 1: never stayed in one place for too long. Mike Simpson
- 2:27Speaker 1: had worked his way up from the oil fields into management,
- 2:31Speaker 1: eventually serving as president of Cherco, a company that manufactures
- 2:36Speaker 1: gas compressor rigs. That job meant transfers San Antonio, Houston
- 2:42Speaker 1: small towns in Oklahoma. The family grew used to packing
- 2:47Speaker 1: up and starting over, but it wasn't always easy for
- 2:50Speaker 1: the kids. Jana was naturally shy, and uprooting every couple
- 2:55Speaker 1: of years only made her quieter. Still, her gentle manner
- 3:00Speaker 1: drew people in. Her mother remembered that Jana never raised
- 3:05Speaker 1: her voice, never picked fights. Her peers described her as
- 3:10Speaker 1: kind but reserved, the kind of girl who might sit
- 3:13Speaker 1: quietly until you get to know her and then reveal
- 3:16Speaker 1: a dry sense of humor, but when she was around children,
- 3:21Speaker 1: the shyness melted. Kids were her element. By the time
- 3:26Speaker 1: Jana was in high school, the Simpsons had settled in
- 3:29Speaker 1: Longview in East Texas. She attended Pine Tree High School,
- 3:34Speaker 1: where she graduated in nineteen eighty three. At Pine Tree,
- 3:39Speaker 1: she was active, but not flashy. She played soccer and
- 3:43Speaker 1: ran cross country, and was a member of Junior Achievers
- 3:47Speaker 1: and Future Homemakers of America. Friends remembered her as book smart, modest,
- 3:53Speaker 1: and tall five foot nine, with an athletic build and
- 3:57Speaker 1: long stride. Tatures at Pine Tree also noticed how Jana
- 4:02Speaker 1: seemed to thrive in structured environments. She wasn't the type
- 4:07Speaker 1: to lead cheers or chase popularity, but she was steady,
- 4:12Speaker 1: always on time, neat handwriting, and good grades in yearbooks.
- 4:17Speaker 1: Classmates described her as sweet and serious. It wasn't lost
- 4:22Speaker 1: on her peers that she gravitated toward younger children, often
- 4:27Speaker 1: helping with church, nursery or babysitting jobs in the neighborhood.
- 4:31Speaker 1: Looking back, it seems obvious she was preparing for the
- 4:35Speaker 1: classroom long before she knew it. At first, though her
- 4:40Speaker 1: parents dot Jana might pursue medicine, she had the grades,
- 4:44Speaker 1: the steady temperament, and the compassion to be a pediatrician,
- 4:49Speaker 1: but she had other ideas. Jenna wanted to teach. The
- 4:53Speaker 1: classroom did something for her. Her mother explained years later,
- 4:59Speaker 1: she felt alive when she was helping children, whether it
- 5:02Speaker 1: was tutoring, babysitting, or just listening to them. After graduating
- 5:08Speaker 1: high school, Jana enrolled at Stephen F. Austin State University
- 5:12Speaker 1: in Nacadocius. There she found her place. She studied education,
- 5:17Speaker 1: earned her teaching certificate in nineteen eighty seven, and spent
- 5:21Speaker 1: her college years laser focused on her goal. Professors described
- 5:27Speaker 1: her as conscientious, never cutting corners, always willing to stay
- 5:31Speaker 1: late to polish a lesson plan or practice teaching strategies.
- 5:36Speaker 1: Jena wasn't chasing a paycheck, she was chasing a calling.
- 5:42Speaker 1: College friends remembered her dorm room walls covered with construction
- 5:46Speaker 1: paper cutouts and teaching posters, where others decorated with band
- 5:51Speaker 1: posters or movie stills. Jana kept early childhood lesson plans
- 5:56Speaker 1: tacked up during student teaching rows. She stayed late, tidying
- 6:02Speaker 1: classrooms long after supervising teachers had gone home. She wanted
- 6:08Speaker 1: every kid to feel seen. One classmate said. Her first
- 6:13Speaker 1: teaching position was in Potit, a small town about twenty
- 6:17Speaker 1: five miles south of San Antonio. Potit was famous for strawberries,
- 6:22Speaker 1: not for stability. Classrooms were crowded, resources were thin, and
- 6:28Speaker 1: Jana was learning on the job, but she excelled. She
- 6:33Speaker 1: poured herself into her students, staying late to grade papers
- 6:37Speaker 1: and making personal connections. Parents and Potit remembered her as
- 6:42Speaker 1: warm and approachable, someone who listened even when she didn't
- 6:47Speaker 1: have answers. But Jana longed to be closer to her family.
- 6:52Speaker 1: She talked often about her parents, about wanting to spend
- 6:56Speaker 1: more time in Longview, and about how important family were
- 7:00Speaker 1: to her. Later, she accepted a second grade position at
- 7:06Speaker 1: Effie Morris Elementary in lake Worth, just northwest of Fort Worth.
- 7:11Speaker 1: Effie Morris was a Title I school serving children from
- 7:15Speaker 1: working class families. Jana fit right in her Fellow teachers
- 7:21Speaker 1: said she was always smiling, someone who brightened the lounge
- 7:26Speaker 1: even on long, hard days. She wrote to students who
- 7:30Speaker 1: had moved away. She sent postcards while visiting her brother
- 7:34Speaker 1: Chris and Frankfurt, West Germany in June of nineteen eighty nine,
- 7:39Speaker 1: he was stationed there with the US Army. Jana celebrated
- 7:43Speaker 1: birthdays with cafeteria cake. She never forgot a child's face.
- 7:49Speaker 1: She was the teacher who volunteered for the messy jobs
- 7:53Speaker 1: supervising recess in August, staying with children whose parents were
- 7:58Speaker 1: late to pick them up. Jana wasn't loud or dramatic.
- 8:02Speaker 1: She was reliable. Parents trusted her, students adored her. She
- 8:08Speaker 1: was popular among faculty. Two friends remembered how she loved
- 8:13Speaker 1: silly practical jokes, like swapping out chalk with a piece
- 8:17Speaker 1: of soap just to see the look of surprise when
- 8:20Speaker 1: a colleague tried to write on the board. Jana joined
- 8:24Speaker 1: her church choir in Longview. When she went home on
- 8:27Speaker 1: the weekends, she wrote long letters to her college roommate,
- 8:31Speaker 1: updating her about her students. When her contract was renewed
- 8:36Speaker 1: in lake Worth, the district hoped she would stay, but
- 8:40Speaker 1: Jana received an offer she couldn't pass up, one that
- 8:43Speaker 1: came with the better pay and benefits. When fort Worth
- 8:47Speaker 1: ISD offered her a position at Glen Park Elementary, she accepted.
- 8:53Speaker 1: She found an apartment in Haltam City and had already
- 8:57Speaker 1: arranged to move into a new place in South Arleaneington.
- 9:00Speaker 1: Once school started, boxes were stacked in her current apartment
- 9:05Speaker 1: waiting for moving day. She had plans, career plans, family plans,
- 9:12Speaker 1: life plans, all of it just beginning, and then came
- 9:17Speaker 1: her first day at Glen Park Elementary. The morning of Monday,
- 9:32Speaker 1: August twenty eighth, nineteen eighty nine began like any other
- 9:36Speaker 1: back to school day for faculty. Teachers across the district
- 9:40Speaker 1: gathered at Will Rogers' Memorial Center for the annual convocation.
- 9:46Speaker 1: Superintendent Don Roberts gave his pep talk, reminding teachers of
- 9:51Speaker 1: their mission, encouraging them to make a difference in their
- 9:54Speaker 1: students' lives. It was equal parts pep rally and ceremony
- 10:00Speaker 1: to set the tone for the year. The event wrapped
- 10:03Speaker 1: up at around eleven fifteen am, after teachers headed to
- 10:08Speaker 1: their campuses to begin the real work of setting up classrooms.
- 10:13Speaker 1: Jana drove with her map tucked beside her, guiding her
- 10:17Speaker 1: to Glen Park Elementary, a campus she had never visited before.
- 10:23Speaker 1: Glen Park sat on Pacas Street in southeast Fort Worth.
- 10:28Speaker 1: The neighborhood was modest, full of small frame houses, some
- 10:32Speaker 1: ranch style and some bungalows, chain link fences, and patches
- 10:37Speaker 1: of overgrown weeds. Crime rates in the area were higher
- 10:41Speaker 1: than average. Neighbors knew not to leave their doors unlocked,
- 10:46Speaker 1: but the school itself carried a reputation for being relatively safe,
- 10:51Speaker 1: at least compared to others in the district. Fort Worth
- 10:55Speaker 1: in nineteen eighty nine was a city of contrasts. The
- 10:59Speaker 1: oil bust of the early eighties had left scars, job losses,
- 11:03Speaker 1: and shuddering businesses, but it was also growing. Expanding south
- 11:09Speaker 1: and west southeast fort Worth, where Glen Park stood, was
- 11:14Speaker 1: a community often overlooked. Poverty rates were higher, police calls
- 11:20Speaker 1: for burglaries and assaults were routine. Teachers assigned to campuses
- 11:25Speaker 1: there knew they were serving children from struggling families, and
- 11:29Speaker 1: they often went above and beyond to provide stability. Like
- 11:34Speaker 1: many campuses in the late nineteen eighties, Glen Park was overcrowded.
- 11:39Speaker 1: The district relied heavily on portable classrooms to handle the overflow.
- 11:45Speaker 1: These weren't modern modular buildings. They were wooden barracks style
- 11:50Speaker 1: portables with rickety steps and poor insulation. In the summer,
- 11:55Speaker 1: they baked in the winter. They chilled. Teachers assigned to
- 12:00Speaker 1: them often felt isolated, cut off from the main building.
- 12:05Speaker 1: Jana's third and fourth grade classroom was in one of
- 12:08Speaker 1: those portables, tucked at the back of the property. That morning,
- 12:13Speaker 1: teachers bustled about, some hauled bulletin board paper, some unpacked
- 12:18Speaker 1: boxes of workbooks, and others arranged desks. At all needed
- 12:23Speaker 1: to be done. At around eleven thirty, most of the
- 12:27Speaker 1: faculty left for lunch, chatting as they piled into cars.
- 12:32Speaker 1: Jana stayed behind. She was new to the building and
- 12:35Speaker 1: wanted to get a head start. She carried supplies into
- 12:39Speaker 1: her classroom, sorting them into neat stacks, and wrote her
- 12:43Speaker 1: name across the chalkboard. Witnesses later said she was smiling
- 12:48Speaker 1: that morning, introducing herself to colleagues and thanking the custodian
- 12:53Speaker 1: who helped carry in her boxes. She seemed eager, even
- 12:58Speaker 1: a little nervous, like any t t about to start
- 13:01Speaker 1: with a new group of kids. When the other teachers
- 13:05Speaker 1: returned from lunch at around twelve forty, they rushed into
- 13:09Speaker 1: action when they saw Jana. She was lying on the
- 13:12Speaker 1: steps of her portable, face down. At first, it looked
- 13:16Speaker 1: like she had collapsed. The heat was brutal, and fainting
- 13:20Speaker 1: seemed like the most plausible explanation. A teacher grabbed ice
- 13:25Speaker 1: and rushed forward. As they got closer, their hope crumbled.
- 13:30Speaker 1: Jana wasn't unconscious, she was covered in blood. Chaos broke out.
- 13:36Speaker 1: Teachers screamed, some sobbed so hard they nearly collapsed. Teacher
- 13:43Speaker 1: Joan Guess later described the scene. I tried to hold
- 13:46Speaker 1: onto a couple of ladies that were crying so hard
- 13:50Speaker 1: they were almost sick. Someone quickly made it to a
- 13:54Speaker 1: phone and dialed nine to one pint one. Paramedics arrived
- 13:57Speaker 1: and tried desperately to save Jana's Simpson. They performed CPR
- 14:03Speaker 1: applied pressure to wounds, but the injuries were catastrophic. Jana
- 14:08Speaker 1: had been stabbed repeatedly in her chest, neck, and head.
- 14:13Speaker 1: One wound severed her spinal cord. She was rushed to
- 14:17Speaker 1: John Peter Smith Hospital, but by two pm doctors pronounced
- 14:22Speaker 1: her dead. The attack was savage and senseless. It happened
- 14:27Speaker 1: in broad daylight on school grounds, with others just a
- 14:31Speaker 1: few hundred feet away. The murder of a young teacher
- 14:36Speaker 1: on her very first day sent shockwaves through Fort Worth
- 14:41Speaker 1: At Effie Morris Elementary, where Jana had taught the year before.
- 14:45Speaker 1: Principal Janis Miller fielded call after call. Parents wanted reassurance
- 14:52Speaker 1: was their beloved Miss Simpson really gone. Teachers wept in
- 14:56Speaker 1: the hallways. One colleague remembered how Jana had phoned the
- 15:01Speaker 1: night before asking which third grade teacher had received her
- 15:05Speaker 1: old students. She recalled how deeply Jana cared about her kids.
- 15:10Speaker 1: As she struggled through tears. In Longview, her family leaned
- 15:15Speaker 1: on the church. Gregton United Methodist Pastor Emmett Borrow said
- 15:20Speaker 1: the Simpsons were crushed, but their faith anchored them. Friends
- 15:25Speaker 1: and neighbors dropped off food, wrote cards, filled pews at
- 15:30Speaker 1: prayer services. Meanwhile, the school district scrambled. Superintendent Don Roberts
- 15:37Speaker 1: called the murder devastating. Beginning the very next day, off
- 15:42Speaker 1: duty police officers were stationed at Glen Park. Plans were
- 15:46Speaker 1: announced to hire campus monitors once classes began. Assistant Superintendent
- 15:53Speaker 1: Dan Powell explained the urgency when you have someone out
- 15:57Speaker 1: there with no more regard for human in life than that,
- 16:01Speaker 1: you have to take every precaution. But parents and neighbors
- 16:06Speaker 1: were already rattled on Pakas and Moberly Streets and all
- 16:11Speaker 1: the surrounding roads. Fear spread like wildfire. Seventy seven year
- 16:16Speaker 1: old Edwin Siebert admitted he now kept a gun under
- 16:20Speaker 1: his pillow and relied on his dog Sandy to protect him.
- 16:25Speaker 1: Eighty year old Clyde Honeycut said bluntly, if I had
- 16:29Speaker 1: anywhere else to go, I'd move. Parents promised to walk
- 16:34Speaker 1: their children to school each morning and pick them up
- 16:37Speaker 1: every afternoon. Teenagers cut their curfews short, making sure to
- 16:42Speaker 1: be home before dark. Women stopped going out alone at night.
- 16:47Speaker 1: It exposed a troubling contradiction. Glen Park was officially considered
- 16:53Speaker 1: a low crime campus, which meant no monitors or stationed security,
- 16:59Speaker 1: but the neighborhoods was plagued with burglaries, assaults, and thefts.
- 17:04Speaker 1: Teachers working in the portables now knew how vulnerable they were.
- 17:09Speaker 1: Security was minimal. At emergency school board meetings that week,
- 17:15Speaker 1: parents packed the room. Some shouted at administrators, asking why
- 17:20Speaker 1: teachers were left unprotected in isolated portables. Others begged for
- 17:26Speaker 1: metal detectors, locked gates, or escorts to parking lots. The
- 17:31Speaker 1: idea that campuses were sacred ground, safe from the outside
- 17:36Speaker 1: world suddenly seemed like a naive illusion. The sense of safety,
- 17:41Speaker 1: already fragile, was shattered. What had happened to Jana could
- 17:46Speaker 1: have happened to any of them. Fort Worth Police detectives
- 17:52Speaker 1: faced a puzzle. Jana's purse was untouched, her jewelry still
- 17:57Speaker 1: in place. She hadn't been robbed, she hadn't been sexually assaulted.
- 18:03Speaker 1: Both the motives were off the table. Her wounds told
- 18:07Speaker 1: a story. Jano was stabbed more than seventeen times. Some
- 18:13Speaker 1: were defensive, as if she had fought desperately. Others were deep,
- 18:18Speaker 1: aimed to kill. Whoever had attacked her had done so
- 18:22Speaker 1: with startling ferocity. Police canvassed the area. Neighbors reported seeing
- 18:29Speaker 1: a teenager near the school that afternoon, described as a
- 18:33Speaker 1: black male, maybe thirteen to fifteen years old. Homicide Sergeant
- 18:38Speaker 1: Paul Kratz said they wanted to speak with him, though
- 18:42Speaker 1: they stopped short of naming him a suspect. Officers scoured
- 18:47Speaker 1: the field across from the school, mowing tall weeds and
- 18:51Speaker 1: sweeping the ground with metal detectors. They hoped to find
- 18:55Speaker 1: a knife, any trace of the murder weapon. They found
- 18:59Speaker 1: no days passed. Detectives interviewed colleagues, neighbors, and parents. They
- 19:08Speaker 1: checked Jana's background, looked for any sign she had been targeted.
- 19:13Speaker 1: They came up empty handed. For a time, investigators even
- 19:18Speaker 1: considered whether a transient might be responsible. Glen Park sat
- 19:23Speaker 1: near several busy thoroughfares, and it wasn't unusual to see
- 19:27Speaker 1: drifters cutting through the neighborhood, but no one turned up.
- 19:32Speaker 1: Police looked into Jana's short time and fort Worth, her apartment,
- 19:37Speaker 1: her coworkers from Lake Worth, her church contacts, but there
- 19:41Speaker 1: were no disputes, no jealous boyfriends. She was, in every
- 19:46Speaker 1: sense a young woman with no enemies. It was beginning
- 19:51Speaker 1: to look like the case might stall. But then attention
- 19:55Speaker 1: shifted to someone who fit the description sort of, and
- 20:00Speaker 1: it was someone who had been seen on the campus
- 20:03Speaker 1: that very day, a boy named Michael Allan Johnson. Michael
- 20:19Speaker 1: Allan Johnson was no stranger to Glen Park Elementary. He
- 20:24Speaker 1: had just turned twelve the day after Jana's murder, but
- 20:28Speaker 1: he was small for his age. He stood barely four
- 20:32Speaker 1: foot six and weighed under ninety pounds. Teachers remembered him
- 20:37Speaker 1: vividly from years earlier. In third grade, he was placed
- 20:41Speaker 1: in Brenda Williams's class. She recalled him calling her vile
- 20:46Speaker 1: names like whore and bitch. He threw desks. Michael would
- 20:51Speaker 1: sit withdrawn and preoccupied, staring off at nothing. I've never
- 20:56Speaker 1: seen him happy, Williams later said never. Teachers described him
- 21:02Speaker 1: as average academically, but emotionally he was troubled. He was
- 21:08Speaker 1: diagnosed as emotionally disturbed and placed in special education programs
- 21:14Speaker 1: for behavioral issues, but Michael was defiant rather than violent.
- 21:20Speaker 1: By fifth grade, he had been moved to Meadowbrook Middle School,
- 21:25Speaker 1: a campus designed for children with serious behavior problems. Later,
- 21:30Speaker 1: he landed at Glencrest, where staff put him on a
- 21:33Speaker 1: half day schedule so he would be under parental supervision
- 21:37Speaker 1: in the afternoons. Life at home was chaotic. Michael's mother
- 21:43Speaker 1: struggled to manage him, and his stepfather's discipline was described
- 21:47Speaker 1: as inconsistent. Teachers suspected neglect, but had little power beyond
- 21:53Speaker 1: referrals to counselors. In a pre Columbine era, there was
- 21:58Speaker 1: little infrastructure for behavioral intervention beyond shuffling difficult children into
- 22:04Speaker 1: special classes and hoping they improved. Just weeks before Jana's murder,
- 22:11Speaker 1: Michael had been caught up in a car theft incident.
- 22:15Speaker 1: He his brother and some friends hot wired a vehicle
- 22:19Speaker 1: from their stepfather's yard. They went on a joy ride
- 22:22Speaker 1: that ended in a crash. When questioned, the boys lied
- 22:27Speaker 1: repeatedly before finally admitting the truth. His father paid restitution
- 22:32Speaker 1: to the car owner and the charges were dropped, but
- 22:36Speaker 1: the event reinforced his reputation as a troublemaker. On August
- 22:43Speaker 1: twenty eighth, nineteen eighty nine, the day Jana was stabbed
- 22:46Speaker 1: to death, Michael was seen at Glen Park Elementary that morning.
- 22:52Speaker 1: He rode up on his bicycle and told the vice
- 22:54Speaker 1: principal he was a fifth grader. Later, staff caught him
- 22:58Speaker 1: fiddling with a laminade machine in the library and sent
- 23:02Speaker 1: him away, And just minutes before Jana's body was discovered,
- 23:07Speaker 1: a teacher saw him riding away from the area of
- 23:10Speaker 1: the portables. Detectives brought him in for questioning. At first,
- 23:15Speaker 1: they said he was considered a witness. Detective J. D.
- 23:19Speaker 1: Roberts later testified that Michael seemed evasive. They pressed him harder. Finally,
- 23:26Speaker 1: after about two hours, the boy broke down. He sobbed
- 23:30Speaker 1: and blurted out, I killed the teacher. I killed the teacher.
- 23:35Speaker 1: That spontaneous statement became the centerpiece of the case. Detectives
- 23:40Speaker 1: claimed Michael didn't stop there because they neglected to record
- 23:45Speaker 1: the interview. It's impossible to know for sure how it
- 23:49Speaker 1: went down, They said, he described the crime in detail.
- 23:54Speaker 1: He told them that a man on the street had
- 23:56Speaker 1: frightened him, so he went home and grabbed a steak
- 23:59Speaker 1: knife from the kitchen. He returned to Glen Park, wandered
- 24:04Speaker 1: behind the school and checked doors on the portables. At
- 24:08Speaker 1: one classroom, he said a teacher caught him. She grabbed
- 24:13Speaker 1: his arm and scalded him. According to police, Michael claimed
- 24:18Speaker 1: he didn't like being grabbed, so he pulled out the knife.
- 24:22Speaker 1: He slashed at her face and then stabbed her repeatedly
- 24:26Speaker 1: until she collapsed. He said he threw the knife in
- 24:29Speaker 1: the bushes across the street and went home to wash
- 24:32Speaker 1: his clothes. On the surface, it was damning, but there
- 24:37Speaker 1: were problems. No knife was recovered, no blood was found
- 24:43Speaker 1: on Michael's clothes, his fingerprints weren't on the doorknobs of
- 24:47Speaker 1: the portables, there was no evidence on his bicycle. Nothing
- 24:52Speaker 1: physical linked him to the crime, and almost immediately Michael
- 24:56Speaker 1: Alan Johnson recanted in the chain chambers of Judge Lewis Stearns,
- 25:02Speaker 1: where he was to sign a written statement. He said,
- 25:06Speaker 1: I didn't say all those things, and I didn't do it.
- 25:09Speaker 1: They kept on at me until I said I did it.
- 25:13Speaker 1: Juvenile justice advocates at the time pointed out that police
- 25:17Speaker 1: interrogations of children often relied on intimidation. A twelve year
- 25:22Speaker 1: old small for his age, alone with detectives for hours,
- 25:27Speaker 1: could easily be pressured into saying what he thought adults
- 25:30Speaker 1: wanted to hear. Nationally, cases of false confessions from juveniles
- 25:36Speaker 1: were mounting, raising questions about how reliable such admissions could
- 25:41Speaker 1: ever be. The case highlighted the difficulty of child interrogations.
- 25:47Speaker 1: Texas law required kids to be taken immediately to a
- 25:51Speaker 1: juvenile detention center before questioning. Interviews had to follow strict procedures,
- 25:58Speaker 1: and most importantly, any confession had to be corroborated by
- 26:02Speaker 1: physical evidence. Detectives had done none of that. They had
- 26:08Speaker 1: no physical evidence. Still, prosecutors pressed charges. Michael was indicted
- 26:15Speaker 1: for delinquent conduct murder, the most severe charge possible for
- 26:20Speaker 1: his age under Texas's new determinate sentencing law. He faced
- 26:26Speaker 1: up to thirty years incarceration. The trial against Michael Allen
- 26:32Speaker 1: Johnson opened November seventh, nineteen eighty nine. Courtrooms are rarely
- 26:37Speaker 1: built for children, but that's what this one was, an
- 26:41Speaker 1: adult sized space holding a boy small enough to barely
- 26:45Speaker 1: see over the defense table. Assistant District Attorney Bob Gill
- 26:50Speaker 1: led the prosecution his case was circumstantial. Judge Scott Moore
- 26:56Speaker 1: had delivered a blow to the prosecution before testingemony even began.
- 27:02Speaker 1: He ruled that Michael's detailed oral confession was inadmissible. Police
- 27:08Speaker 1: had violated juvenile law, and without corroborating evidence, the confession
- 27:13Speaker 1: couldn't stand. That left the prosecution with only the boy's
- 27:18Speaker 1: outburst I killed the teacher. I killed the teacher. Still
- 27:23Speaker 1: in the courtroom were teachers who saw Michael on campus
- 27:27Speaker 1: that day, a vice principal who remembered the false claim
- 27:31Speaker 1: about being a student, a teacher who saw him riding
- 27:35Speaker 1: away near the portables. The defense, led by Earl Ernie Bates,
- 27:40Speaker 1: countered aggressively. Bates hammered on the lack of evidence, no knife,
- 27:46Speaker 1: no blood, no fingerprints. He highlighted police errors. The interrogation
- 27:53Speaker 1: wasn't recorded procedures for juveniles wasn't followed. Michael was twelve
- 27:59Speaker 1: years years old, small. Could he really have stabbed a tall,
- 28:04Speaker 1: athletic adult more than seventeen times, severed her spinal cord
- 28:09Speaker 1: using what was described as a steak knife, and walked
- 28:12Speaker 1: away without a scratch. A shadow of a doubt loomed
- 28:16Speaker 1: heavily over that allegation. On one side of the courtroom
- 28:21Speaker 1: sat Jana's family, eyes fixed on the boy they believed
- 28:25Speaker 1: had taken her life. On the other, Michael's parents, insisting
- 28:30Speaker 1: their child had been railroaded. Court reporters described the atmosphere
- 28:36Speaker 1: as tense. Detectives admitted under cross examination that they had
- 28:41Speaker 1: no physical evidence. The jury watched stone faced as each
- 28:46Speaker 1: side painted a very different picture, a violent child who
- 28:50Speaker 1: snapped or a confused boy bullied into a confession. The
- 28:55Speaker 1: trial lasted just over a week. Jurors listened to testimony
- 29:00Speaker 1: from teachers and police. They saw Michael, a small boy,
- 29:05Speaker 1: sitting stiffly at the defense table. They weighed the statements
- 29:09Speaker 1: against the void where evidence should have been. Deliberations took
- 29:14Speaker 1: less than an hour. Seven women and five men emerged
- 29:19Speaker 1: with a unanimous verdict not guilty. Juror Geraldine mckel explained
- 29:26Speaker 1: there was no evidence. Foreman Jack Longeer said the jury
- 29:31Speaker 1: spent most of their forty minutes praying, then spoke. One
- 29:35Speaker 1: by one. They all agreed the state hadn't proven its case.
- 29:41Speaker 1: Michael was released after ten weeks in detention. He leaped
- 29:45Speaker 1: into his stepfather's arms. His parents cried with relief, but
- 29:51Speaker 1: Janna's family was left in despair. The acquittal of Michael
- 29:57Speaker 1: Allan Johnson didn't solve anything. It only deepened the wounds
- 30:03Speaker 1: for the Simpson family. It was unbearable. They had sat
- 30:07Speaker 1: through every day of the trial hoping for justice. Instead,
- 30:12Speaker 1: they left empty handed. They remained convinced Michael was responsible,
- 30:17Speaker 1: but the law had spoken For police, the case was
- 30:21Speaker 1: effectively closed. Chief Thomas Wyndham said, to the best of
- 30:26Speaker 1: our abilities, this case has been solved and cleared. Prosecutors
- 30:32Speaker 1: admitted defeat. Assistant DA Bob Gill confessed that the case
- 30:37Speaker 1: was weak. We did the best with what we had,
- 30:40Speaker 1: he said. He hoped the boy truly hadn't done it,
- 30:44Speaker 1: he added, but he wasn't certain. A year later, in
- 30:48Speaker 1: nineteen ninety, children discovered a rusty knife in bushes across
- 30:53Speaker 1: from Glen Park. It matched the place Michael had claimed
- 30:57Speaker 1: to toss. One Sergeant all Krats believed it was likely
- 31:02Speaker 1: the murder weapon. Oddly, it had been steadily described as
- 31:06Speaker 1: a stake knife originally, but was now being called a
- 31:10Speaker 1: butcher knife. Likely if the knife had been found before
- 31:14Speaker 1: the trial, the defense would have easily argued this inconsistency
- 31:18Speaker 1: only strengthened his case, and anyway, the case had already
- 31:23Speaker 1: been tried. At Fie Morris Elementary, Jana's former school, the
- 31:30Speaker 1: nineteen ninety year book was dedicated to her memory. Students
- 31:35Speaker 1: wrote tributes and drew pictures. One child scrawled simply she
- 31:40Speaker 1: was real nice. Faculty and family wept as they turned
- 31:45Speaker 1: the pages. As for Michael Allan Johnson, his life unraveled.
- 31:51Speaker 1: He was branded teacher killer by classmates, taunted, ostracized, Haunted
- 31:57Speaker 1: by the case, he drifted away from school. He found
- 32:02Speaker 1: work in odd jobs, but never stability. On December twenty ninth,
- 32:07Speaker 1: nineteen ninety four, Michael was shot and killed on a
- 32:11Speaker 1: fort Worth street. He was seventeen. Witnesses said he refused
- 32:16Speaker 1: to hand over his jacket to a group of teenagers.
- 32:20Speaker 1: His attorney from his trial, Ernie Bates mourned him as
- 32:24Speaker 1: another casualty. My client didn't do it, Baits insisted, but
- 32:30Speaker 1: he could never put it behind him. Today, the case
- 32:34Speaker 1: of Janet Carrol Simpson is technically still open, but practically
- 32:39Speaker 1: it is cold and even considered cleared by the detectives
- 32:43Speaker 1: who worked the case initially. Unless new evidence emerges, her
- 32:48Speaker 1: killer may never be identified. The story of Jana Simpson
- 32:54Speaker 1: is one of promise cut short. She was twenty four
- 32:58Speaker 1: years old, a daughter, a sister, a friend, and a
- 33:02Speaker 1: teacher who poured herself into her work. She had plans
- 33:06Speaker 1: for the future. Instead, she died on her first day
- 33:10Speaker 1: at a new school, and more than three decades later,
- 33:14Speaker 1: her family still waits for answers. As her father said,
- 33:19Speaker 1: this is the final chapter of my daughter's life. All
- 33:22Speaker 1: I know for sure is that my daughter was murdered.
- 33:28Speaker 1: If you have any information about the murder of Jana
- 33:32Speaker 1: Carol Simpson, please contact the Fort Worth Police Cold Case
- 33:36Speaker 1: Unit at eight one seven three nine two four three
- 33:40Speaker 1: zero seven. We'd like to offer a huge thanks to
- 33:46Speaker 1: our newest Patreon members Amen at the Clutch City level
- 33:51Speaker 1: and lev El and Teresa f at the Bomb City level.
- 33:55Speaker 1: We appreciate y'all. If you'd like to join con Coold's
- 34:00Speaker 1: to shine a light on unsolved homicides and missing persons cases,
- 34:04Speaker 1: get the show at free and have access to bonus content.
- 34:08Speaker 1: You can at Patreon dot com slash Gone Cold Podcast.
- 34:14Speaker 1: You can also support the show by leaving a five
- 34:16Speaker 1: star rating and written review on Apple Podcasts or wherever
- 34:20Speaker 1: else you listen. However you choose to support Gone Cold,
- 34:24Speaker 1: we appreciate you. Thanks for listening, y'all,