Latest / Reformed Thinking / Planning Under Providence: Living a Vapor-Life for a Sovereign Lord (James 4:14–17)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reform Thinking. I am genuinely excited you're
- 0:02tuning in today. We have a massive topic on the
- 0:06table, one that really hits close to home for pretty much
- 0:08everyone I know, including myself.
- 0:10We are looking at a stack of heavy theological material.
- 0:14We've got commentaries, Greek word studies, sermons, and our
- 0:18job, as always, is to get to the bottom of it.
- 0:21We want to extract the truth of what Scripture is saying so we
- 0:23can all understand God's world a little bit better.
- 0:26It is good to be here, and you are so right about this topic
- 0:29hitting close to home. We are opening up a text today
- 0:32that it functions like a mirror. It is arguably one of the most
- 0:38countersultural passages in the entire New Testament.
- 0:41Why do you say that? Because it directly attacks the
- 0:43one thing modern people value more than almost anything else,
- 0:47our sense of control. That is the perfect place to
- 0:49start. Let's set the scene a little
- 0:51bit. We live in an age that is
- 0:53absolutely well intoxicated with control.
- 0:56Intoxicated is a good word for it.
- 0:58I was looking at my phone this morning and it is honestly
- 1:01terrifying how much management power I have right here in my
- 1:05pocket. I have a calendar that syncs
- 1:07with my wife's phone, my work computer, it's all seamless.
- 1:11I have apps that track my sleep quality, my heart rate
- 1:14variability, my caloric intake. I can see where my kids are via
- 1:17GPSI can, you know, adjust the temperature of my living room
- 1:22from 1000 miles away. It's it's a lot.
- 1:25It is the era of optimization. We have convinced ourselves that
- 1:29if we just have enough data and enough apps and enough
- 1:32foresight, we can eliminate risk.
- 1:34We can somehow engineer the perfect life.
- 1:37Right. We have five year plans for our
- 1:39businesses. We have retirement projections
- 1:41for 30 years out. We have life hacks for
- 1:43productivity. And look, don't get me wrong, I
- 1:45love a good productivity system. I am a sucker for that stuff.
- 1:48Me too. There's nothing inherently wrong
- 1:50with a good spreadsheet. But the material we're looking
- 1:52at today suggests that these two, while they can be useful,
- 1:56can actually do something dangerous to our souls.
- 1:59They become sort of secular liturgy.
- 2:01That is a strong phrase, but it fits perfectly.
- 2:04A liturgy is a habit, a repeated action that shapes what you love
- 2:09and what you believe. It forms you.
- 2:11And when we obsessively track and plan every second of our
- 2:15lives, those habits, they quietly catechize us.
- 2:19They teach us a false doctrine without us even realizing it.
- 2:22A false doctrine? Like what?
- 2:24They teach us that tomorrow is manageable, that the future is
- 2:27negotiable, and that my life is essentially mine to steer.
- 2:32It creates this deep seated sense of autonomy that is, when
- 2:35you really look at it, totally at odds with reality.
- 2:38It creates swagger. It creates this feeling of I
- 2:40have the data therefore I am safe.
- 2:42Precisely. It is confidence without
- 2:45creatureliness. It is planning without prayer.
- 2:48And into that modern obsession with control, the apostle James
- 2:51drops a sledgehammer. We are looking at James chapter
- 2:544 verses 13 through 17. A passage that interrupts our
- 2:57swagger. I like that.
- 2:58It really does. It just stops you in your
- 2:59tracks. So the mission for this deep
- 3:01dive is to examine what theologians call planning under
- 3:03Providence. We want to get at the tension.
- 3:05Here, a central tension, yeah. Because we aren't saying.
- 3:08I don't know. James isn't saying that you
- 3:11should just sit on the couch, eat chips, and wait for God to
- 3:13move your limbs. That's not the goal.
- 3:15No, that's passivity, not piety. So we have to plan.
- 3:18We have to work. The question is, how do we plan
- 3:20responsibly while acknowledging that, as the text says, we are a
- 3:24mist before a sovereign Lord? That is the question.
- 3:28We are going to walk through this text and we are going to
- 3:30look at it through a Reformed lens.
- 3:32We want to keep the Westminster Confession of faith in the back
- 3:35of our minds because it gives us the the guardrails to understand
- 3:40God's absolute sovereignty alongside our human
- 3:43responsibility. It helps hold those two things
- 3:45together. Yes, we need to figure out how
- 3:47to live with a holy if. A holy if.
- 3:49OK, let's jump right into the text then.
- 3:51Part one of our discussion focuses on what we might call
- 3:54the presumptuous manifesto. This is based on James 4 verse
- 3:5813. The presumptuous manifesto.
- 4:00It sounds like a political document.
- 4:02It almost reads like 1. James starts off by addressing a
- 4:04very specific group of people. He says come now, you who say
- 4:09now who is he talking to here? Because it feels like he is
- 4:12targeting a specific demographic.
- 4:14He absolutely is. He is addressing the merchant
- 4:17class of the diaspora. And we need to pause and get a
- 4:20clear picture of who these guys were in the 1st century.
- 4:23These weren't just casual travelers or, you know,
- 4:25backpackers seeing the world. These were the business elite.
- 4:29The Roman Empire had built these incredible roads via Appia and
- 4:32others, and the seas were relatively safe from piracy
- 4:36thanks to the Pax Romana. Roman Peace.
- 4:38Exactly. And this allowed for a booming
- 4:41global trade economy. Think of it as the first real
- 4:45wave of globalization. So these are the guys moving
- 4:47purple dye from tire or grain from Alexandria, or maybe spices
- 4:52from the East. They're the international
- 4:54businessmen of their day. Right.
- 4:55They are mobile, they are capitalized and they're
- 4:58sophisticated. They are the digital nomads or
- 5:01the Wall Street traders of the ancient world.
- 5:03They are smart, ambitious and they are hustling.
- 5:06And James paints this picture of a scene in the marketplace or
- 5:10maybe a boardroom. These people have a business
- 5:14proposal and they are presenting it with just total.
- 5:17Confidence. Honor confidence.
- 5:19When you look at the text, it reads almost exactly like a
- 5:23modern business plan. It's spooky how accurate it is.
- 5:28The text breaks down into five specific elements.
- 5:31It does. It hits every bullet point of a
- 5:33SMART goal. You know, specific, measurable,
- 5:37achievable, relevant, time bound.
- 5:41They had it all figured out. So let's look at the list first.
- 5:44They have a specific time today or tomorrow.
- 5:47Right. They know when they are
- 5:48launching. They aren't procrastinating.
- 5:50They're decisive. They have a launch date.
- 5:52Second, they have a location such and such a city.
- 5:54They have done their market research.
- 5:56They know where the demand is. Maybe they are going to Ephesus
- 5:58because the trade winds are right that time of year, or
- 6:00Corinth because the market is hot for luxury goods.
- 6:03They aren't wandering aimlessly. They have a target.
- 6:06They've identified A strategic opportunity. 100%. 3rd they have
- 6:10a duration. We will spend a year there.
- 6:12They have a timeline, they've calculated their runway, their
- 6:14operational costs. They know how long it will take
- 6:17to establish the supply chain, build relationships and
- 6:20liquidate the inventory. This is a thought out long term
- 6:24project. And 4th is the activity we will
- 6:27buy and sell. They have a strategy.
- 6:29This is the how They are traders.
- 6:32They're going to leverage arbitrage.
- 6:34Buy low in one city, sell high in another.
- 6:37This isn't a vague dream, it's a specific business model.
- 6:40And finally, the fifth point, the result, we will make a
- 6:44profit. That is the ROI.
- 6:46That is the bottom line. We will gain.
- 6:48It's not we hope to gain or we might gain.
- 6:51It's a statement of fact about the future.
- 6:54Here's the thing, though, If someone brought that plan to me,
- 6:57if a young entrepreneur walked into my office and laid that
- 7:00out, I would say great job. You know what you're doing.
- 7:03You have a plan, a timeline, a strategy and a goal.
- 7:06Go get them. Right.
- 7:07We would praise them for their diligence.
- 7:09It sounds incredibly competent, So what is the problem?
- 7:12Why is James picking a fight with these guys?
- 7:14It seems like he's attacking good business sense.
- 7:16And that's the key. The problem isn't the details.
- 7:20The problem isn't that they have a plan.
- 7:22The problem is the grammar. The grammar.
- 7:24The grammar, yes, if you look at the Greek text, it is heavy on
- 7:28future indicative verbs. We will go, we will trade, we
- 7:32will profit. OK, explain that distinction for
- 7:35us. Most of us aren't Greek
- 7:36scholars. What does the indicative mood
- 7:39imply compared to other ways of speaking?
- 7:42Well, the indicative mood asserts reality.
- 7:45It states a fact. I am sitting in a chair.
- 7:48That is indicative. It is real.
- 7:50They aren't using the subjunctive mood, which would be
- 7:53we might go expressing possibility or the optative
- 7:56mood. We wish to go expressing a
- 7:58desire. They are speaking about the
- 8:00future, a future that hasn't happened yet, with the same
- 8:03certainty as if they were describing the past.
- 8:05So they believe they have the power to actualize their own
- 8:08will. That's it exactly.
- 8:10They are treating the future as a closed system of cause and
- 8:13effect, where they are the primary cause.
- 8:15It's like a math problem for them.
- 8:17Correct. They think if I have the capital
- 8:19and I have the location and I put in the work then the profit
- 8:22is guaranteed. It is a mathematical equation to
- 8:25them input my strategy and the result the profit will come out
- 8:28the other end. No other variables needed.
- 8:32That mindset is what our sources call practical atheism.
- 8:35That is a stinging term, isn't it?
- 8:37Practical atheism. It really is.
- 8:39It's a punch in the gut because I think a lot of us, if we're
- 8:42honest, fall into this without even realizing it.
- 8:44Oh. Absolutely.
- 8:45Here's what it means. Theoretically, these merchants
- 8:48might be very religious. They are Jews of the Diaspora.
- 8:52They probably go to the synagogue on the Sabbath.
- 8:55They might recite the Shema. If you ask them, do you believe
- 8:58in God? They would say, of course.
- 9:00What a ridiculous question. They would be offended.
- 9:02Deeply. But on Monday morning, when they
- 9:05open their calendars and look at their spreadsheets, they plan
- 9:07Etsy Deus nondarator as if God did not exist.
- 9:12God is functionally irrelevant to their business.
- 9:15He's an absentee landlord who doesn't care about the
- 9:17particulars of commerce. That's the split.
- 9:20God can have the Sabbath, but the market belongs to me.
- 9:23And we see this everywhere today.
- 9:25We have these modern idols of pragmatism and materialism.
- 9:28We view business growth or even church ministry growth as this
- 9:32machine. Yeah, that's a good point.
- 9:34It's not just in the business world.
- 9:36Not at all. We think if we just have the
- 9:38right leadership structure or the right marketing plan or the
- 9:42right funnel, as they say, the growth is inevitable.
- 9:46It's the hustle culture you see all over LinkedIn.
- 9:49Rise and grind, Manifest your destiny.
- 9:52It is entirely secular. It ignores the divine decree.
- 9:55So to be clear, the sin James is pointing out here isn't that
- 9:58they made a plan. The sin is that they planned
- 10:01without reference to God. They left the Sovereign Lord out
- 10:04of the equation entirely. They assumed that their will was
- 10:07the ultimate factor in the universe.
- 10:08Yes, they assumed I am the captain of my soul.
- 10:11And that tomorrow belongs to me. Which is a usurpation of a
- 10:14divine prerogative only God owns tomorrow.
- 10:18To claim you know for a fact what you will do in a year is,
- 10:22theologically speaking, a heresy.
- 10:25You are claiming an attribute that belongs only to God for
- 10:28knowledge and omnipotence. Wow, OK, that really escalates
- 10:32it. It's not just bad planning, it's
- 10:34heresy. It is.
- 10:35It's putting yourself in the place of God.
- 10:38That brings us to Part 2, the reality check.
- 10:41James doesn't just scold them, he hits them with some some
- 10:44pretty heavy philosophy. He attacks their knowledge and
- 10:47their very existence. This is verse 14.
- 10:49Right. James interrupts their confident
- 10:51presentation. Imagine them standing there with
- 10:53their charts and their graphs saying we will make a profit.
- 10:55And James steps in and says, excuse me, you do not even know
- 10:58what will happen tomorrow. That is the epistemological blow
- 11:01for our listeners. Epistemology is the study of
- 11:04knowledge, what we know and how we know it.
- 11:06James is saying. You think you know, but you are
- 11:09actually ignorant. Completely ignorant.
- 11:12We have our metrics, we have projections, we have trend
- 11:15analysis, we have AI that can predict market behavior.
- 11:18But James reminds us that we are essentially blind regarding the
- 11:22actual future. Proverbs 27.1 puts it perfectly.
- 11:26It does boasts not thyself of tomorrow, for thou knowest not
- 11:30what a day may bring forth. It is so true.
- 11:33We have no idea. We act like we do, but we don't
- 11:37think about the concept of the Black Swan event, that one
- 11:40unexpected thing that changes everything.
- 11:43Yes, the thing nobody saw coming.
- 11:45One phone call can change the trajectory of your entire life.
- 11:49Absolutely. You don't know if the market
- 11:50will crash tomorrow. You don't know if a new
- 11:52regulation will shut down the industry you're in.
- 11:54You don't know if a war will break out and close the trade
- 11:56routes you were counting on. Or to bring it down to a really
- 11:59personal level, we don't know if our hearts will stop beating
- 12:02tonight. That is the thing about the
- 12:04future. It is opaque to us.
- 12:06We can guess, we can forecast based on probabilities, but we
- 12:09cannot know. The merchant speaks like a
- 12:11prophet, but he is actually blind.
- 12:13He is betting his life on a future he cannot see.
- 12:16Then James goes even deeper. He's not done.
- 12:19He hits them with an ontological blow.
- 12:22And oncology is about being what we actually are.
- 12:27He asked this haunting question for what is your life?
- 12:31It is the question we try to avoid, isn't it?
- 12:33We fill our lives with noise, podcasts, music and work so we
- 12:37don't have to sit in silence and answer that question.
- 12:40What is your life? And James gives the answer.
- 12:42It is humbling. It is even a vapor.
- 12:45The Greek word is atmos. Atmos Let's unpack that word.
- 12:48It sounds fragile just hearing it.
- 12:50It is. Think about the steam coming off
- 12:52a cup of hot coffee in a cold room, or the morning fog that
- 12:56sits low on the grass before the sun comes up.
- 12:58OK, what are the properties of that mist?
- 13:00It has no structural integrity. You cannot stand on it.
- 13:02You cannot build a foundation on it.
- 13:03You cannot even grab it. If you try to catch me in a jar,
- 13:05it's gone. It is there for a moment,
- 13:07visible, and then it is just vanished.
- 13:11That comparison is really striking because we tend to view
- 13:13ourselves as statues. Yes, exactly.
- 13:16We think we are these solid, enduring figures in history.
- 13:20We think we are the main characters, The solid rock.
- 13:23And maybe God is this vague atmosphere around us, but James
- 13:28completely reverses it. He flips it completely on its
- 13:31head. God is the rock.
- 13:32God is the solid, unchanging reality.
- 13:35We are the atmosphere. We are the mist that obscures
- 13:38the view for a split second and then vanishes.
- 13:41And the brevity is the point appears for a little time and
- 13:44then vanishes. I have to play devil's advocate
- 13:46here for a moment. This sounds incredibly
- 13:48depressing. It can on the surface.
- 13:49Is James trying to teach us nihilism?
- 13:52Is he saying life is short and meaningless so why bother
- 13:55building a business? Why bother planning for
- 13:57retirement if I'm just smoke? No, and that is a crucial
- 13:59distinction we have to make. It is not nihilism, it is
- 14:02transience. OK, what's the difference?
- 14:04Nihilism says life has no meaning.
- 14:07James is saying life has no permanence in itself.
- 14:09Your life has immense meaning, but it's duration is fleeting.
- 14:12It's about contingency. Contingency.
- 14:15That is a heavy theological term.
- 14:17Break that down for us. It means we do not have a
- 14:19sayity. A sayity is a great word.
- 14:21I mean self. God is the great I am.
- 14:25He exists within himself. He is like the sun.
- 14:28He generates his own light in his own life.
- 14:30We are like the moon, or better yet, the mist.
- 14:34We depend on something else for a very existence.
- 14:36So we are contingent beings. Our existence is contingent.
- 14:39On God, every moment we are becoming and ceasing.
- 14:42We're leasing our breath from God, one heartbeat at a time.
- 14:46He holds us in being. So to stand up and say I will
- 14:48spend a year in such and such a city is actually irrational.
- 14:51It is insanity. It is a denial of our
- 14:53creatureliness. If you are a mist, you don't get
- 14:55to decide where the wind blows you.
- 14:57You don't get to decide when the sun burns you off.
- 14:59To speak with absolute certainty about a year from now is to
- 15:02claim you. You are the creator, not the
- 15:05creature. It is a fundamental error in
- 15:07categorization. That sets up the problem
- 15:09perfectly. We are arrogant myths thinking
- 15:12we are rocks. So what is the solution?
- 15:14Where does James take us from here?
- 15:16Part 3 is the theological corrective.
- 15:18This is verse 15. After breaking them down, he
- 15:21builds them back up with the right posture.
- 15:23He gives us the script. He says instead you ought to
- 15:25say, If the Lord wills, we will live and do this or that.
- 15:29Historically, this is known as the Condicio Jacobia, the
- 15:34condition of James. You see this in old letters
- 15:36where people would write DV for Dio Valente, God willing.
- 15:39That's right. But I want to be careful here.
- 15:42I grew up hearing people say Lord willing all the time.
- 15:46I'll see you at lunch, Lord willing, I'll take out the
- 15:48trash. Lord willing, it can become just
- 15:50a verbal tick, right? Just a superstition.
- 15:53Absolutely. It can become a completely
- 15:55meaningless phrase. It is not a magical incantation.
- 15:59It isn't a lucky charm you sprinkle on your plans to make
- 16:01them succeed. You can't just tack it on to the
- 16:04end of your arrogant plan and make it holy.
- 16:06Exactly. You can't say I'm going to go
- 16:07rob a bank, Lord willing, and expect God to bless it.
- 16:10That doesn't work. James isn't just correcting
- 16:13their vocabulary, he is correcting their theology, their
- 16:16entire posture before God. And it's also not fatalism.
- 16:19I think that's the other ditch people can fall into.
- 16:22Right, it is not saying, well, God does everything, so I'll
- 16:25just sit here and do nothing. If God wants me to eat, he'll
- 16:27drop a sandwich in my lap. That is laziness masquerading as
- 16:30piety. So what is the point?
- 16:32What does if the Lord wills actually mean in practice?
- 16:36It is about a posture of the heart.
- 16:38It is about consciously and consistently anchoring our lives
- 16:41in the doctrine of Providence. We need to look at the
- 16:44Westminster Confession of Faith, chapter 5.
- 16:46It says God the Creator upholds, directs, disposes, and governs
- 16:50all creatures, actions and things.
- 16:52Nothing is outside His control. And James breaks this dependence
- 16:56down into two specific areas in verse 15.
- 16:58Yes, look closely at the text. It's beautiful.
- 17:01First, he says, If the Lord wills, we will live.
- 17:04So our very existence. That is the dependence of
- 17:08existence. We are admitting that we might
- 17:09not be here tomorrow. Our survival, our next breath,
- 17:12is an act of God sustaining grace.
- 17:14Every breath is a gift, not a right.
- 17:17And the second part. 2nd and do this or that.
- 17:21That is the dependence of activity.
- 17:23Even if we are alive tomorrow, our capacity to execute our
- 17:27plans, to buy, to sell, to travel, to record this deep dive
- 17:31is subject to his governance. So you might be alive tomorrow,
- 17:34but maybe you get sick. Maybe the funding dries up for
- 17:37your business. Maybe the Porter's close.
- 17:38Any number of things. He governs not just our being,
- 17:41but our doing. This creates a really helpful
- 17:43image I've heard you use before pencil planning.
- 17:45I love that image. It's so practical.
- 17:47We must plan. Scripture commends planning.
- 17:50Roverbs 21.5 says The plans, the diligent lead to profit.
- 17:54So we are called to be diligent, but we write our plans in
- 17:57pencil. Why?
- 17:58Because the eraser belongs to God.
- 18:00That is a great way to put it. The eraser belongs to God.
- 18:03We draft the schedule, but he has final editing rights.
- 18:07Exactly. We have a schedule to him and
- 18:08say Lord, this is what I intend to do based on the wisdom you
- 18:12have given me. This is my best effort.
- 18:14But you are the sovereign. You have the right to change it.
- 18:17You have the right to erase this meeting.
- 18:19You have the right to cancel this trip.
- 18:20Your will be done. This connects to the theological
- 18:23concept of concurrence, which can be a bit tricky.
- 18:26It can be Concurrence teaches that human beings act as real
- 18:29moral agents. We really do make choices.
- 18:32We really do buy tickets and sign contracts.
- 18:34Our actions are real, but those actions are simultaneously
- 18:38sustained and governed by God. There are no maverick molecules
- 18:42in the universe. So God's will and our will are
- 18:46working at the same time. In a way, yes.
- 18:48He is working through our actions to accomplish his
- 18:51purposes, even when we don't see it.
- 18:53So this completely refutes something like open theism.
- 18:56Completely open theism suggests that the future is unsettled,
- 18:59that God is kind of guessing along with us, or that he knows
- 19:01all the possibilities but not the actualities.
- 19:04James 4.15 says no, the future is mapped by God's will.
- 19:08We don't know it, but He does if the Lord wills.
- 19:11Implies that the Lord has a will regarding your schedule for next
- 19:14Tuesday. So the corrective is to align
- 19:16our hearts with that reality, to live with the holy.
- 19:19If it changes I will to I submit.
- 19:22Yes, it is a fundamental shift from autonomy to submission,
- 19:25from being the CEO of your life to being a steward.
- 19:28Now, James doesn't stop at just correcting them.
- 19:31In part 4 he delivers a verdict and honestly it is harsh.
- 19:36Verse 16 says as it is, you boast in your arrogance.
- 19:40He names the sin, he puts a label on it, and the Greek word
- 19:44for arrogance here is alizonia. It is a fascinating word with a
- 19:49rich back story. What does it mean?
- 19:51Give us the color on this word. It originally referred to the
- 19:54pretension of a wandering quack Dr. You know, type.
- 19:57The snake oil salesman who comes into town sets up a stand on a
- 20:01wooden crate and promises he has a cure for everything.
- 20:04Right. This potion will make you live
- 20:06forever. This will cure your baldness.
- 20:08This will make you rich. Exactly.
- 20:10He promises things he cannot deliver.
- 20:11He's a charlatan. So it implies swagger, brash
- 20:15self assertion, the guy who talks a big game but has nothing
- 20:17to it up. Loud confidence.
- 20:19It is the person who claims to have authority they don't
- 20:22actually possess. And in this context, the
- 20:25merchant claims to have authority over the future.
- 20:27He is a quack Dr. selling a certainty he doesn't own.
- 20:30And James says this, boasting this alazonia is evil.
- 20:34The word is Panera. Which means wicked, malicious.
- 20:38It's a strong word. Why is optimism evil?
- 20:41I mean, I can hear a listener thinking, come on, James, being
- 20:44confident isn't evil, it's just unwise maybe.
- 20:47Or a little cocky. Why use the word evil?
- 20:50That seems extreme. That is the devil's advocate
- 20:52question, and it's the right one to ask.
- 20:54Why is it evil? Because it is a theological
- 20:57rebellion. It is a competition with God's
- 21:00glory. How so?
- 21:01When you boast about the future you control, you are telling a
- 21:05lie about God and you are telling a lie about yourself.
- 21:08OK, break that down. You are lying about God by
- 21:10treating him as irrelevant, as unnecessary for your success.
- 21:14You are functionally dethroning Him in your own life and you are
- 21:17lying about yourself. Be treating yourself as
- 21:19self-sufficient, as the master of your faith.
- 21:21You're stealing glory that belongs only to the sovereign
- 21:24Creator. Exactly.
- 21:26The sources point us to Jeremiah 9.2324 here.
- 21:29It's a foundational text. Let not the wise man boast in
- 21:32his wisdom, Let not the mighty man boast in his might.
- 21:34Let not the rich man boast in his riches.
- 21:37But let him who boasts boast in this, that he understands and
- 21:40knows me, that I am the Lord. That is the only valid boast.
- 21:44Knowing the Lord, any other ghost is idolatry.
- 21:47And this really hits home with modern culture.
- 21:49We see this manifest your future stuff everywhere.
- 21:53Oh, it is rampant. It's all over social media.
- 21:55I am going to manifest this promotion.
- 21:58I am going to speak this into existence.
- 22:00James would look at that and say that is evil.
- 22:03It is the old sin of pride from the Garden of Eden, just dressed
- 22:07up in modern professional clothes.
- 22:09It is the creature trying to sit on the Creator's throne.
- 22:12It's assuming that our words have creative power.
- 22:15Which they don't. Only God's words have creative
- 22:18power. He speaks and it is when God
- 22:21says let there be light. There is light.
- 22:23When I say let there be a prophet.
- 22:24Well, maybe, maybe not. To confuse the two is to confuse
- 22:29yourself with God. So we have the manifesto, the
- 22:31reality check, the corrective and the verdict.
- 22:34Now comes The Sting. Part 5.
- 22:35James 4.17. This is the verse that it haunts
- 22:40you once you understand it. So whoever knows the right thing
- 22:42to do and fails to do it for him, it is sin.
- 22:44This feels like a sudden shift in topic.
- 22:46We were talking about arrogance, which is a sin of Commission.
- 22:48Doing something bad. Now we were talking about
- 22:51omission, not doing something good.
- 22:52How do these connect? It is a shift, but it is deeply
- 22:56connected to the concept of time that he just introduced.
- 22:59Jesus is expanding the definition of sin for his
- 23:02readers. We often think, well, I didn't
- 23:04rob a bank today. I didn't kill anyone.
- 23:06I didn't cheat on my taxes, so I'm good.
- 23:08I kept my nose clean. Right.
- 23:10And James says no, that's not the whole story.
- 23:13If you knew the good you should have done and you didn't do it,
- 23:16you are guilty. The sources call this the
- 23:18morality of time. Yes, time is a stewardship.
- 23:22If life is a vapor, if we only have a little time, then wasting
- 23:27that time or procrastinating with that time is a deep moral
- 23:30issue. So the connection is that if you
- 23:33assume you have a guaranteed year, you might think, I can do
- 23:36that good deed later. I can forgive that person next
- 23:38month. I can serve God when I retire.
- 23:40Exactly. You presume upon the future, but
- 23:43if you realize you were a missed and you might not be here
- 23:46tomorrow, then later becomes a very dangerous word.
- 23:49There's a phrase I wrote down from one of the commentaries
- 23:51later is the Devil sacrament? Wow, that is a powerful line.
- 23:56It is later. It sounds so harmless.
- 23:59I'll start praying more later. I'll obey God on this issue
- 24:02later. I'll get serious about my faith
- 24:04later, but James is teaching that delayed obedience is
- 24:08disobedience. Can we give some concrete
- 24:10examples? What does this sin of omission
- 24:12look like in the real world for people listening?
- 24:15Sure, it is the prayer you feel prompted by the Spirit to pray
- 24:19for someone, but you push it aside because you're busy with
- 24:22an e-mail. It is the apology you know you
- 24:24owe your spouse, but you want to Stew in your anger for another
- 24:27night because your pride is in the way.
- 24:29It's the generosity you could show to a neighbor who is
- 24:32struggling, but you decide to keep the money for a rainy day
- 24:35because you are trusting your savings account more than God's
- 24:38provision. That's a perfect, perfect
- 24:39example. It all comes back to trust and
- 24:42presumption. It connects to the Westminster
- 24:44Larger Catechism question 99, where a duty is commanded, the
- 24:48contrary sin is forbidden. Exactly.
- 24:50And the reverse is true. Where a sin is forbidden, the
- 24:53duty is commanded. It is not enough to just not be
- 24:55arrogant. You must actively be humble.
- 24:58You must actively do the good you know you should do.
- 25:01This really targets the weary Saints, doesn't it?
- 25:03The people sitting in the pews who aren't committing scandalous
- 25:07sins. The good people.
- 25:08The respectable sinners, the Pew sitter who thinks I'm a good
- 25:12person, James says. Are you doing the good you know
- 25:15you should do, or are you lethargic?
- 25:18Because if you are just sitting on your hands, relying on a
- 25:21presumption of more time, you are in rebellion.
- 25:25And we have to be so careful not to treat conviction as progress.
- 25:29Oh, that is a dangerous trap. We hear a sermon or podcasts
- 25:32like this and we feel a little twinge of guilt and we think to
- 25:34ourselves, I feel bad about that, so I'm growing.
- 25:37No, feeling bad isn't change. Conviction is meant to lead to
- 25:41action, to repentance. Knowledge is not a cushion to
- 25:44rest on. It is a weight of responsibility
- 25:46to Him who knows it is sin. The more you know, the more you
- 25:50are responsible for. This is heavy stuff.
- 25:53I mean, we have analyzed the arrogance, the vapor, the sin of
- 25:55omission. If we stop here, we are just
- 25:58crushed by the law. We are left with the realization
- 26:00that we are arrogant little myths who failed to do good.
- 26:03We need a solution. We do.
- 26:05Part 6 is the Christ centered resolution.
- 26:07We have to go here because if the take away is just try harder
- 26:10to say, Lord willing, we have missed the gospel completely.
- 26:13We become moralists. We just become people checking a
- 26:15box and our hearts are unchanged.
- 26:17Right, we can't just change your vocabulary, we need a heart
- 26:20change. James isn't asking for better
- 26:22etiquette. He wants a new heart.
- 26:24And that brings us, as it always must, to Jesus.
- 26:27You mentioned earlier that Jesus is the ultimate keeper of James
- 26:31Four. Walk us through that.
- 26:33Think about Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane.
- 26:35This is the ultimate moment of planning.
- 26:37Under pressure. He is facing the most terrifying
- 26:40future imaginable, the wrath of God, the betrayal, the torture,
- 26:43the cross. He knows exactly what is coming.
- 26:46And what does he pray? What is his plan?
- 26:48He prays. Father, if you are willing,
- 26:50remove this cup from me. Nevertheless not my will, but
- 26:54yours be done. Luke 22.42.
- 26:57He models perfect submission. Contrast that with the Merchant
- 27:00and James 4. It's a perfect contrast.
- 27:03The merchant says my will be done for.
- 27:05My prophet. Jesus says your will be done at
- 27:07the cost of my life. The merchant asserts his will
- 27:10against reality. Jesus submits his will to the
- 27:13Father's reality. Jesus is the only man whoever
- 27:16planned without arrogant boasting.
- 27:18He is the only one who lived perfectly under the Condicio
- 27:22Jacobea. His whole life was 1.
- 27:24Great, if the Father wills. And the theological point here
- 27:28is crucial. It is about imputation.
- 27:31Yes, this is the good news for the listener who feels crushed
- 27:35right now. We have failed to submit.
- 27:37We have been arrogant. We've been practical atheists.
- 27:40But Christ's active obedience, his perfect submission to the
- 27:44Father's will in Gethsemane and on the cross, is imputed to us.
- 27:48It is credited to our account. So when God looks at us, he
- 27:52doesn't see our arrogant, self-sufficient plans.
- 27:55He sees the perfect submission of Christ.
- 27:57Exactly. We are closed in the
- 27:59righteousness of the one who submitted perfectly and that
- 28:01takes the weight off. I don't have to be perfect to be
- 28:03accepted. I am accepted in Christ, so now
- 28:05I can learn to submit, empowered by His Spirit.
- 28:08And the cross kills bosing that is the other side of.
- 28:10It it has to If we could secure our future, if we could manage
- 28:13our lives perfectly, if our five year plans could save us, the
- 28:16cross would be entirely unnecessary.
- 28:18If I can manifest my destiny, I don't need a savior.
- 28:22Right. But the fact that Christ had to
- 28:24die proves that we are helpless. It proves we are sinners who
- 28:27cannot control our own fate. So the gospel leaves us with
- 28:30only one boast. First Corinthians 1.31 Let the
- 28:33one who boasts boast in the Lord.
- 28:35We don't obey to earn salvation. We obey because we are united to
- 28:39the risen Lord who obeyed for. Us that is union with Christ, we
- 28:43are part of him so his Spirit is in US empowering us to say thy
- 28:48will be done. It is His life flowing through
- 28:50us that allows us to let go of the pencil.
- 28:52OK, let's land the plane with part 7 application.
- 28:56We have talked a lot of theology, now let's talk
- 28:58practice. The outline gives us 3 words
- 29:01Repent, reorder, act. First, repent, and we need to be
- 29:04specific. Repent of the respectable idols.
- 29:06Repent of the thought. I've got this.
- 29:08I think for many of us, we need to repent of prayerlessness.
- 29:11That is the big one for me when I read this passage.
- 29:13Yes, prayerlessness is a Declaration of Independence.
- 29:16It is saying I can handle today without God.
- 29:19It is practical atheism in action.
- 29:21So repent of that. Acknowledge it as sin.
- 29:23Call it what it is. OK, second reorder.
- 29:26Reorder the planning process. Put God at the center, not as an
- 29:30afterthought. Make prayer a planning
- 29:32discipline. Don't just pray at the beginning
- 29:34of the meeting as a ritual to get it out of the way.
- 29:36What? Does that look like?
- 29:37It looks like praying through the planning.
- 29:40Lord, is this your will? We think this is a good idea,
- 29:43but are we blind to something? Block this.
- 29:45If it's not right, guide us. It's an ongoing conversation.
- 29:48What is the advice for the ambitious person listening, the
- 29:52entrepreneur who's trying to build something great for God's
- 29:55glory? Work hard.
- 29:56The Reformed tradition loves hard work.
- 29:58We believe in vocation, but don't worship your work.
- 30:01Use your work to serve God, but realize the outcome is in His
- 30:05hands. Work like it depends on you,
- 30:07trust like it depends on Him, and hold your plans loosely.
- 30:11And for the anxious person, the one who is terrified of the
- 30:14future precisely because they realize they aren't in control.
- 30:18For them, the doctrine of Providence is a cradle, not a
- 30:21cage. You don't have to control
- 30:23tomorrow. You can't anyway, and that's
- 30:25good news. Your father does.
- 30:26You can sleep at night because he is awake.
- 30:29He is the rock, even if you are the mist.
- 30:31And finally, act. This goes back to verse 17 and
- 30:35the urgency of today. This is the urgency.
- 30:38Life is a mist. We don't have forever.
- 30:41We might not have tomorrow. If there is something you know
- 30:43you need to do, forgive someone, Confess a sin, Give generously.
- 30:48Serve your church. Do it today.
- 30:50Don't wait for the perfect feeling to motivate you.
- 30:52No obedience often precedes the feeling.
- 30:55Just do the right thing because today is the only time we
- 30:59actually have. Yesterday is gone, Tomorrow's a
- 31:02maybe. Today is the arena of obedience.
- 31:05We have covered a lot of ground, from the arrogance of the
- 31:07merchant to the humility of the vapor, to the rest we find in
- 31:11the Sovereign Lord. It is a process of moving from
- 31:13illusion to reality. The illusion is that we are
- 31:16gods. The reality is that we are
- 31:18mists, held securely by a good God, and that reality is
- 31:21actually much safer and more peaceful.
- 31:23If the Lord wills is really the heartbeat of the Christian
- 31:26existence, isn't it it? Is it is the breathing rhythm of
- 31:29a believer? Inhale grace.
- 31:31Exhale submission, over and over again.
- 31:33Before we go, I want to leave the listener with one final
- 31:35thought to chew on something provocative to take with them.
- 31:38Think about this. We often think freedom is having
- 31:41total control over our schedule. We think if I could just control
- 31:45everything, then I'd be free. But true freedom is realizing
- 31:49you don't own tomorrow, because if you don't own it, you don't
- 31:53have to carry the weight of it. You are free to serve God fully
- 31:56today without the crushing burden of having to be the God
- 31:59of your own life. You are free to be a creature,
- 32:02and being a creature in the care of a good creator is the safest,
- 32:05most liberating place to be. That is a beautiful thought.
- 32:09Freedom and being a creature. Thank you so much for joining us
- 32:12on Reformed Thinking. I encourage you to open up James
- 32:144 this week. Read it with fresh eyes, see the
- 32:17mist, see the sovereign, and we will catch you next time.