Latest / Scripture Central / What Is the Mystery of Faith? #696
Transcript
- 0:02Likewise, must the deacons be grave, not double tongued, not
- 0:06given too much wine, not greedy, a filthy lucre, holding the
- 0:10mystery of the faith in a pure conscience?
- 0:14Hello listeners, this is Nick from Scripture Central, and
- 0:17today's podcast addresses the question, What is the mystery of
- 0:21faith? When Paul wrote his epistles to
- 0:28Timothy and Titus, he offered many instructions regarding the
- 0:31qualifications of those who were to be called to be local leaders
- 0:35and priesthood holders in the Church.
- 0:38Regarding the deacons, Paul instructed Timothy that in
- 0:41addition to being moral, they must hold the mystery of the
- 0:44faith in a pure conscience. This faith, or Pistus, was often
- 0:50used to describe a relationship of trust and faithfulness
- 0:54between God and mankind. Furthermore, while modern
- 0:58readers may see the term mystery and draw the conclusion that
- 1:01faith itself is mysterious or unknowable in nature, such was
- 1:05not the case in Paul's ancient context or for his ancient
- 1:08readers. The Greek word mysterian, for
- 1:12instance, was best understood as a secret right or teaching that
- 1:15was often connected to customs and ceremonies not to be
- 1:19revealed to the public. As such, many uses of mysterion
- 1:23appear to refer to ordinances or sacred counsel from God that is
- 1:27not to be disclosed to those not worthy of receiving them.
- 1:31Similarly, the Pistus relationship, common throughout
- 1:35the ancient world, could be formalized through ritual
- 1:37actions, and the mystery mentioned by Paul appears to be
- 1:41understood in this context. Indeed, Brent J Schmidt has
- 1:46noted that Pistus was additionally understood in
- 1:48Paul's time to be a covenant oath or guarantee that created
- 1:53trust, which was relied on to bring about assurance through
- 1:57sacred law. In conjunction with this
- 2:00covenantal oath, Pistus could also take the form of signs
- 2:05given to the faithful who already trusted God.
- 2:08These signs were given to act as evidence and lead the faithful
- 2:12St. to greater knowledge and truth, and could further
- 2:15persuade individuals, groups, or Hellenistic societies of the
- 2:19certainty of what they commonly experienced.
- 2:23These truths and signs ultimately found their place in
- 2:26the temple. This is especially true of the
- 2:29phrase mystery of the faith as used by Paul, which Schmidt has
- 2:33noted meant ritual pledges, often anciently associated with
- 2:37revelation in temples in the 1st century.
- 2:41Furthermore, since Pistus commonly meant pledge or
- 2:45assurance, it is very likely that Pistus also meant covenant
- 2:49for 1st century Christians. As such, mysteries of God,
- 2:53including the mystery of the faith, are best understood as
- 2:57something revealed through Jesus and prophetic writings about his
- 3:01sacrifice and resurrection that evokes obedience typical of a
- 3:05Pistus covenant, and could be formalized through a ritual
- 3:08action or ordinance. One of the mysteries for early
- 3:12Christians was the first ordinance required to enter the
- 3:14covenantal community, baptism. Schmidt has observed that early
- 3:18Christians associated mysteries with religious rituals such as
- 3:22baptism, seeing faith, and making covenants with God as
- 3:26enabling disciples to understand the mystery of his gospel.
- 3:31Christus was also closely linked to Christian ordinances by often
- 3:35involving ritual pledges that the initiates would say, such as
- 3:39a baptismal formula preserved in the Apostolic constitutions that
- 3:43included renouncing the devil and promising to be faithful to
- 3:46God throughout their life. Other ordinances were likewise
- 3:50described in similar terms by early Christian writers.
- 3:54If baptism and its ritual pledge was had in mind by Paul, then in
- 3:59this ancient context the deacons were being exhorted to hold fast
- 4:03to covenantal pleasures of baptism which were mysterious
- 4:06only to the outside world. Regardless of whether or not
- 4:10this particular ordinance is being referred to, Paul is
- 4:14certainly informing Timothy that all deacons ordained must be
- 4:18true to the covenants they have made, holding them in a pure
- 4:22conscience. Having been initiated into the
- 4:25mysterion or ordinances of the gospel, they had to honor the
- 4:29sacred nature of what they had experienced.
- 4:33Similar injunctions to hold fast to sacred things and ordinances
- 4:37are likewise found throughout the Scriptures.
- 4:40For example, Jesus told his disciples, Give not that which
- 4:45is holy unto the dogs. Neither cast cheap pearls before
- 4:48swine, lest they trample them under their feet and turn again
- 4:52and rend you. Scholars, including John W
- 4:55Welch, have observed that the holy thing mentioned in this
- 4:58verse is likely a piece of special sacred knowledge,
- 5:02something they are required to keep sacred and confidential, an
- 5:05implication consistent with some other interesting conclusions of
- 5:09Jeremiah's regarding the existence of sacred secret
- 5:13teachings and practices in primitive Christianity.
- 5:16The Book of Mormon begins with Nephi stating that he had a
- 5:19great knowledge of the mysteries of God.
- 5:22This was apparently the basis on which Nephi made his record of
- 5:25the more sacred things, a record he began in connection with
- 5:28building a temple. Nephi's record culminates with
- 5:32an injunction to speak with the tongue of angels, which may
- 5:36represent breaching the veil to enter into the Lord's presence,
- 5:39becoming divine, and thereby joining the divine council.
- 5:43Like the mystery of the faith, this clearly reflected sacred
- 5:47ordinances or knowledge to be shared only in sacred spaces.
- 5:53Ultimately, the pistus oaths, covenants, and ordinances bring
- 5:57strength and miracles to those who faithfully abide by them and
- 6:01hold them fast. As noted by Schmidt, knowledge
- 6:05about and faith in one's own divine nature, expressed through
- 6:09action, brought about miracles to many people in the New
- 6:12Testament whom Jesus identified as being healed or able to heal
- 6:17others through the power of their faith.
- 6:20These surely included many who had performed ordinances and
- 6:24were true to the covenants they had made with the Lord.
- 6:28As noted by Schmidt, ancient nuances of faith pistus bring
- 6:32about blessings that lead to conversion, in contrast to sin
- 6:37that results in unhappiness. These nuances, including oaths,
- 6:41covenants, and ordinances, are likewise essential today in our
- 6:45own conversion to the gospel. As we read the New Testament, we
- 6:49find that faith is closely associated with actions meant to
- 6:53develop a patron client relationship with God, which is
- 6:57confirmed by trustworthiness followed by a miracle.
- 7:02Assessing the full powers of this relationship requires us to
- 7:05act, to make covenants, and to be faithful to them.
- 7:09Once a faithful relationship is established, Schmidt observes, 1
- 7:13merely needs to act, and great spiritual experiences will
- 7:17occur. As we maintain our relationship
- 7:19with God, we will be driven to repent more fully and will seek
- 7:24to hold fast to the mysteries of the faith so that we too might
- 7:28be found worthy of the relationship we have made.
- 7:30These mysteries begin to be revealed to us at baptism as we
- 7:34enter the covenant path, and they continue as we progress
- 7:38through the temple ordinances and prepare to enter the
- 7:41presence of God again, truly the greatest miracle that we may one
- 7:46day experience. Thank you for listening to this
- 7:51presentation from Scripture Central.
- 7:54For more information, please visit scripturecentral.org.