Latest / Reformed Thinking / Brothers, Love Your Wives | John Piper
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to the Deep Dive, a segment of reformed thinking.
- 0:02Our goal here is pretty straightforward.
- 0:05Take a stack of information, articles, research, maybe your
- 0:08own notes, and really pull out the most significant insights.
- 0:12We want to give you a shortcut, a way to be genuinely well
- 0:15informed, hopefully with some surprising observations and
- 0:18enough good discussion to keep you listening.
- 0:21Each Deep Dive is custom built for you, our listener, helping
- 0:24you grasp what really matters in the material you've given us.
- 0:27Today we're diving into a topic that, well, it touches nearly
- 0:30everyone, God's design for marriage.
- 0:32We have some really rich sources here, drawing from key biblical
- 0:35texts like Genesis and Ephesians, plus some insightful
- 0:38theological reflections that build on them.
- 0:40Our mission really is to unpack these writings to get a handle
- 0:43on how Christian marriage is meant to point to something
- 0:46much, much bigger than just two people getting together.
- 0:49That's right, we'll be looking at the the divine pattern for
- 0:51marriage. Recognizing it points towards
- 0:54ultimate spiritual realities. Our discussion will cover why
- 0:57God created man and woman in the 1st place, those distinct yet
- 1:01unified roles of husbands and wives reflecting Christ and the
- 1:05church, and even a unique way of thinking about joy within
- 1:09marriage. We'll also touch on why this
- 1:11understanding is particularly vital for pastors.
- 1:13This isn't just about, you know, rules or a checklist.
- 1:16It's about a design for happiness and purpose that
- 1:18really extends beyond the couple themselves.
- 1:22The divine pattern of marriage. A revelation of Christ and the
- 1:26Church. OK, let's start digging into
- 1:28this. Our sources describe marriage as
- 1:29a mystery now, and Paul calls it that in Ecessions 5, quoting
- 1:33Genesis. What's he getting at?
- 1:35It sounds like there's more to marriage than, well, what meets
- 1:37the eye. Yeah, that's a great starting
- 1:38point. What's really striking here is
- 1:41Paul's use of that Greek word mysterion, mystery.
- 1:44In the Bible, A mystery isn't, you know, like an unsolvable
- 1:47Riddle. It's more like a truth that was
- 1:50hidden, or maybe only partly seen, but now God is revealing
- 1:54it more fully. It's God pulling back the
- 1:56curtain on his plan. So when Paul says this mystery
- 1:59refers to Christ in the church, he's basically saying marriage
- 2:03holds a meaning far bigger than just its outward form.
- 2:06It's not just a human contract. And the sources are quite clear
- 2:10on this point. God didn't look at human
- 2:12marriage and then pattern Christ in the church after it.
- 2:14Instead, he actually created human marriage based on the
- 2:17pattern of Christ's relationship to the church.
- 2:19A relationship that was planned, you know, from eternity, before
- 2:22anything was made. OK.
- 2:23That's a huge reversal of how we normally think about it.
- 2:26It is. It means every Christian
- 2:27marriage that follows God's design is meant to be, well, a
- 2:31kind of living parable, an invisible symbol of that
- 2:35covenant relationship between Christ and his people.
- 2:37Married people have this incredible privilege really to
- 2:41display these amazing divine realities and makes marriage
- 2:43into this tangible illustration of a cosmic truth.
- 2:47It really reframes the whole thing.
- 2:48It absolutely does. So to understand this mystery
- 2:51better, the sources take us right back to the start, back to
- 2:54Genesis. God says it is not good that the
- 2:56man should be alone. Now the point isn't that Adam
- 2:59wasn't close to God or that the gardening was too much work.
- 3:02So what was God really intending with that statement and with
- 3:05creating Eve? Well, this gets to something
- 3:07fundamental about how we're made, doesn't it?
- 3:09Adam had perfect fellowship with God, He had creation all around
- 3:13him. But he was designed, apparently,
- 3:15not just to receive God's goodness, but to let it flow
- 3:20through him, to convey it to another human.
- 3:22He was meant to be a sharer, A conduit for God's bounty, not
- 3:26just a cul-de-sac. Like a dead end where grace
- 3:28stops our own flourishing. Maybe even our completeness
- 3:31isn't found just in ourselves, but in sharing the grace we get
- 3:35from God with someone else, fostering that mutual love.
- 3:39So it's inherently relational. Exactly.
- 3:42And animals, while they couldn't fill that specific need, the
- 3:44sources say they could help plenty, sure, but only another
- 3:47human could be a fellow heir of the grace of life.
- 3:50Only another person could truly receive and appreciate God's
- 3:53favour in that reciprocal way. The sources use this
- 3:56illustration. It's quite different sharing,
- 3:58say, the Northern Lights with your beloved compared to sharing
- 4:01them with your dog, right? Yeah, different level of shared
- 4:04experience, totally different. It just highlights that deep
- 4:07relational need we have for each other, a need only met by
- 4:10another human capable of that deep communion.
- 4:13Adam needed someone who could reflect back that shared life in
- 4:17God. And then there's the detail of
- 4:18Eve being created from Adam's rib.
- 4:20The sources say she was like him and yet unlike him.
- 4:24What's the significance there of her being a woman, not another
- 4:27man? And this idea of harmony versus
- 4:29unison. That's key.
- 4:31God forming woman from Adam's own flesh and bone.
- 4:33That points to this really intimate basic unity.
- 4:36But by making a woman not another man, he established
- 4:39unity. Through diversity, He created
- 4:40heterosexuality. And this difference isn't
- 4:42random. It allows for a richer, deeper
- 4:45kind of unity. The sources use the music
- 4:47analogy harmony versus unison. Unison is everyone singing the
- 4:50same note. Harmony is 1 different notes.
- 4:52Soprano, Alto, tenor, bass combine and, well, anyone who
- 4:56appreciates music knows harmony usually stirs something deeper
- 4:59than just unison, right? Yeah, it's a much richer sound.
- 5:01Exactly so God made a counterpart who was like Adam in
- 5:05their shared humanity, but distinctly unlike him in her
- 5:08sex. This allows for a
- 5:09complementarity, a different note that creates a fuller sound
- 5:13when they come together, and this creation of woman and their
- 5:16union into one flesh that directly patterns the
- 5:19relationship between Christ and His Church.
- 5:21It sets the stage for what marriage is supposed to mirror.
- 5:25God seems to delight in both unity and diversity.
- 5:27So that one flesh idea from Genesis 2.24, it's clearly way
- 5:31more than just physical union, it's mirroring something
- 5:33massive. How does Paul then link that
- 5:36directly to Christ and the church becoming one body?
- 5:39Paul sees this direct, intended parallel.
- 5:42It's really the core of the mystery he's unfolding.
- 5:45Just as husband and wife become one flesh, Christ and the church
- 5:48become one body. He paints this picture.
- 5:50Christ is the husband, the church is the bride.
- 5:52Conversion is like the betrothal, and Christ's second
- 5:54coming is the the final presentation of the bride and
- 5:58glory. And again, the crucial thing,
- 5:59the direction of the pattern. God made human marriage based on
- 6:03the Christchurch relationship, which was planned from eternity.
- 6:05Right, the eternal plan came first.
- 6:07Precisely so. Marriage is this divine parable
- 6:10or symbol of Christ's relationship with his people.
- 6:14It holds a meaning far deeper than just what we see on the
- 6:16surface. Our human marriages, then, are
- 6:19designed to put these incredible divine realities on display.
- 6:22From the very start, marriage had this sacred purpose, to
- 6:25picture the covenant love between God's Son and his
- 6:28people. It gives marriage a cosmic
- 6:30significance to Christ's headship, the blueprint for
- 6:34husbands. OK, so if marriage patterns the
- 6:37Christchurch relationship and the husband's role models
- 6:39Christ's, what are the main things about Christ's headship
- 6:42over the church that husbands are supposed to copy?
- 6:44The sources mentioned he's both a supplier savior and an
- 6:47authority leader. Yes, those two aspects are
- 6:49really central in the sources explanation.
- 6:52First crisis supplier or savior. He's the source from which the
- 6:56whole church grows, right? He provides everything needed
- 6:59for spiritual life, health, growth.
- 7:01He gave himself for the church to cleanse her, make her holy
- 7:04presenter and splendor without fault.
- 7:07So this part of his headship is about his active self giving
- 7:10care for the church's ultimate well-being and sanctification.
- 7:15He nourishes and cherishes the church.
- 7:16OK, the. Provision and care aspect.
- 7:18Right then second, he's also authority and leader.
- 7:21God appointed him head over all things for the church, giving
- 7:24him supreme rule and dominion over everything else.
- 7:26Christ definitely exercises leadership.
- 7:28He guides, directs, protects, governs his church with perfect
- 7:31wisdom and love. So the big question for husbands
- 7:34then becomes, how do you embody both this generous supply and
- 7:38this purposeful authority in a way that mirrors Christ in
- 7:40marriage? All right, so how do those two
- 7:42functions, supplier and leader, translate into the husband's
- 7:45actual role? What does that greater
- 7:47responsibility look like, according to the sources?
- 7:50Well, connecting you to Christ's example, a husband's headship
- 7:52means taking on a greater a primary responsibility for
- 7:56supplying his wife's needs. And that's brought not just
- 8:00material things, though that's included, but also protection.
- 8:03Emotional care for spiritual flourishing used to be a source
- 8:06of provision and shelter, like Christ is for the church.
- 8:09So it's holistic. Care very much so, and beyond
- 8:11supply. It also means taking greater
- 8:13responsibility for leadership in the family, especially providing
- 8:18moral vision and spiritual guidance.
- 8:20Now, the sources stress, this isn't about being a dictator.
- 8:23It's not about barking orders. It's about accepting A deeper
- 8:26personal accountability for the well-being of his wife and
- 8:28family. It's a call to proactive self
- 8:31sacrificial provision and guidance patterned after Jesus,
- 8:34who gave himself completely for his bride.
- 8:37It's bearing a heavier load of loving oversight for the
- 8:39family's direction. But then there's Christ washing
- 8:41the disciples feet. The sources highlight that his
- 8:44leadership is marked by humble service.
- 8:47How does that mesh with authority and leadership that
- 8:50seems really crucial for husbands to get right?
- 8:52It absolutely is, and it prompts that question about what true
- 8:55leadership looks like in God's Kingdom.
- 8:57Christ leads not by, you know, abandoning his authority, but by
- 9:01using it in a way that serves and benefits the Church
- 9:03sacrificially. The sources make that point
- 9:06strongly. Even when he was washing feet,
- 9:08nobody doubted who the leader was.
- 9:10He demonstrated that true greatness involves service, but
- 9:14he didn't stop being the leader. That's a key distinction.
- 9:17It is so a Christian husband is meant to imitate Jesus by
- 9:22leading in a way that serves his wife and family.
- 9:24It's the opposite of sitting back and demanding things.
- 9:27It's about dying to self to bring life to his wife,
- 9:30proactively seeking her good, putting her needs and spiritual
- 9:33health before his own comfort. He shouldn't dodge that
- 9:36God-given responsibility for moral and spiritual direction,
- 9:38but exercise it as the humble servant of his wife and family.
- 9:42This helps clarify that idea of mutual submission we see
- 9:44elsewhere in Ephesians. It doesn't cancel out the
- 9:47husband's headship. It defines his character.
- 9:49A serving, loving leadership like Christ's.
- 9:52Three. The church's submission.
- 9:54The blueprint for wives. OK so if husbands model Christ,
- 9:58why is there called to model the church submitting as to the
- 10:01Lord? Now that word submission it can
- 10:05be really loaded for people. What does it genuinely mean in
- 10:07this context based on our sources?
- 10:10That's important to unpack carefully.
- 10:12The sources emphasized that the wife's submission isn't about
- 10:15culture or being inferior. It's patterns specifically after
- 10:18the church's willing, joyful response to Christ's loving
- 10:22leadership. So it means recognizing and
- 10:24honoring her husband's God-given greater responsibility for
- 10:27provision and protection. It also involves cultivating a
- 10:31disposition and inclination of the heart to yield to His
- 10:34authority in Christ and follow his leadership.
- 10:37It's fundamentally a posture of the heart that acknowledges the
- 10:39structure God designed for the marriage covenant.
- 10:42So it's about recognizing a role, not about inherent worth.
- 10:45Exactly. The sources are clear.
- 10:47It doesn't mean the wife is less intelligent, less capable, less
- 10:49valuable. Not at all.
- 10:51And it's certainly not about blind, passive obedience to
- 10:54every single wish. It's more about embracing her
- 10:57role within the covenant that helps bring order and harmony,
- 11:00allowing the marriage to function to that picture of
- 11:02Christ and the church. Just as the Church finds its
- 11:05life and purpose in following Christ's lead, the wife's
- 11:08submission is meant to reflect that spiritual reality,
- 11:11contributing to a purposeful union.
- 11:13That phrase as to the Lord seems really central then.
- 11:17Does that imply a wife must always agree with her husband
- 11:19regardless of his decision? What if he's leading in a way
- 11:22that's clearly wrong or even sinful?
- 11:24Yes, that phrase is absolutely critical, and it brings up the
- 11:26necessary question about the limits of any human authority as
- 11:30to the Lord acts as a crucial boundary.
- 11:33A wife should never ever replace Christ's ultimate authority with
- 11:37her husband's. Her first allegiance is always
- 11:39to the Lord, so she cannot follow her husband into sin.
- 11:42Period. That's a clear line.
- 11:44A very clear line. And the sources explained that
- 11:47even when a wife finds herself in that difficult position,
- 11:50needing to stand with Christ against her husband's sinful
- 11:52direction, she can still maintain his spirit of
- 11:55submission. Oh, how?
- 11:57Not by obeying the sinful request, obviously, but through
- 12:00her attitude, by showing that she dislikes resisting his will,
- 12:03that she genuinely longs for him to turn from sin and lead
- 12:06rightly so that harmony can be restored.
- 12:08It shows her readiness to honor him, his head, when he's aligned
- 12:11with God. So there's a structure, yes, but
- 12:14ultimate loyalty is always to Christ.
- 12:16Submission is to Christ through her husband.
- 12:18Never absolute submission to a flawed human if it means
- 12:21disobeying God for the paradoxical double rule of love.
- 12:25OK, now here's a concept from the sources that really caught
- 12:28my eye. This double rule of love for
- 12:30husbands. Love her more and love her less.
- 12:32Let's tackle love her more first.
- 12:34What does that mean for a husband's focus and priorities?
- 12:37Yes, this is quite a striking idea, isn't it?
- 12:40Love her more means loving his wife more than absolutely
- 12:43anything else on earth, and the sources get specific.
- 12:46More than money, more than buddies, more than personal
- 12:48comfort or ease, more than sex itself.
- 12:51Apart from their unique bond, more than hobbies or art, more
- 12:54than career or fame, even more than his own life, she is his
- 12:59earthly best. Wow, that's comprehensive.
- 13:02It really is. It's not just about feeling
- 13:04affectionate. It's about a radical conscious
- 13:06prioritizing of her above all other temporary things.
- 13:10Making her well-being, her flourishing, her happiness, his
- 13:13supreme goal in this life. And there's a warning attached.
- 13:17Living just for your own private pleasure at your wife's expense
- 13:20is actually self-destructive. You end up undermining your own
- 13:22deepest joy. So this first part calls for
- 13:25this intense, focused devotion to her as His most precious
- 13:28earthly gift. All right, so if he's loving her
- 13:30more than all those things, how on earth does the love her less
- 13:33part make sense? Loving someone less sounds like
- 13:35the opposite of what marriage needs.
- 13:37And that brings us right to the heart of the paradox, which is
- 13:40really about preventing idolatry.
- 13:42The crucial point is a husband must love his wife less than
- 13:46God. This isn't about dialing back
- 13:48his genuine love and care for her.
- 13:49Not at all. It's about making sure that deep
- 13:52human love doesn't become an idol, the thing that takes God's
- 13:55rightful place in his heart as His ultimate source of identity,
- 13:58security, or satisfaction. OK, keeping God primary.
- 14:01Exactly. The source is put in quite
- 14:03bluntly. It's neither wise nor kind to
- 14:05basically worship your spouse, to call an idol by sweet names.
- 14:09Instead, a husband's supreme adoration must be for God alone,
- 14:13the God who gives his wife her worth and beauty in the 1st
- 14:15place. This divine priority actually
- 14:18secures his love for her and grounds it by loving God most,
- 14:22by being rooted, as the sources say, by the stream of heaven's
- 14:25joy. His love for his wife won't dry
- 14:27up when difficulties come. It becomes a grace flowing from
- 14:30God's eternal promises. Ultimately, that line sums it
- 14:34up. The greatest gift you give your
- 14:35wife is loving God above her life.
- 14:38It anchors the marriage love in something eternal, keeping it
- 14:40pure and strong, paradoxically enabling a deeper, truer love
- 14:44for her than if she were his God.
- 14:46The finding joy in the joy of the other.
- 14:49Christian hedonism in marriage. This next video builds on that,
- 14:52I think, finding joy in the other person's joy.
- 14:54The sources actually use the term Christian hedonism within
- 14:57marriage. The argument seems to be that
- 14:59unhappiness in marriage often comes not from seeking pleasure,
- 15:02but seeking it selfishly. Can you unpack that?
- 15:04Yes, it's a fascinating redirection of our natural
- 15:07desires. The sources argue that a lot of
- 15:09marital misery happens because spouses aren't seeking their own
- 15:12pleasure in the pleasure of their spouse.
- 15:15Paul, interestingly, doesn't try to squash our natural desire for
- 15:19happiness. Instead, he sort of builds a
- 15:22channel for it within the marriage covenant.
- 15:24He points out that basic fact. No one hates their own body, but
- 15:28nourishes and cherishes it. We naturally seek our own
- 15:31well-being. Even tragic acts like suicide,
- 15:33Paul implies, are driven by a desire to escape misery, showing
- 15:37that innate drive for happiness or relief.
- 15:40OK, so we're wired to seek happiness, right?
- 15:42And when husband and wife become one flesh, that profound unity
- 15:45described in Genesis, then seeking your spouse's holy joy
- 15:48becomes the pathway to your own deepest, truest joy.
- 15:51It's about fulfilling that innate desire for happiness, but
- 15:53doing it outwardly, selflessly, within the guide design
- 15:55structure of marriage. It's understanding that your
- 15:58well-being is now fundamentally tied to your spouse's.
- 16:01It reorient self-interest towards the other.
- 16:03That's quite a paradigm shift. How does Christ himself model
- 16:07this? The sources say he sought his
- 16:09own joy in the joy of the church.
- 16:11How did he do that? Well, Christ's love for the
- 16:13Church is the ultimate example. He loved the church and gave
- 16:16himself up for her. Why?
- 16:18So that he might present her to Himself in splendor, holy and
- 16:21without blemish. And remember Hebrews 12?
- 16:24It says Christ endured the cross for the joy that was set before
- 16:27him. What was that joy?
- 16:30The sources argue it was the joy of having his bride, the Church,
- 16:33redeemed, purified and united with him forever.
- 16:36So his ultimate satisfaction was tied to the church's ultimate
- 16:39good. Precisely His own delight was
- 16:41inseparable from the joy and glorification of His bride.
- 16:45He didn't just endure the cross out of duty.
- 16:47His sacrifice was fueled by the anticipation of His bride
- 16:50splendor. So the pattern for husbands is
- 16:52exactly that. Seek your joy and the joy of
- 16:54your wife actively, sacrificially pursue her holy
- 16:57joy, knowing that like Christ, your deepest satisfaction is
- 17:00founded her well-being and flourishing in God.
- 17:02So just to make sure I'm tracking this, if I
- 17:04wholeheartedly focus on the holy joy of my spouse, I am in fact
- 17:08also pursuing my own joy. How does that paradox actually
- 17:12make a marriage reflect Christ in the Church?
- 17:15That's exactly the point the sources make.
- 17:17The paradox works like this. If you live only for your own
- 17:20private pleasure, often at your spouse's expense, you are
- 17:23fundamentally living against yourself.
- 17:25You're damaging the one flesh union, and so you sabotage your
- 17:28own potential for deep joy. Right, because you're harming
- 17:31part of yourself in a sense. In a very real sense, yes.
- 17:34But if you flip that, if you dedicate yourself wholeheartedly
- 17:37to the holy joy of your spouse, actively seeking their spiritual
- 17:40good, their happiness in God, they're flourishing, then you
- 17:43will also be living for your own joy, the truest kind.
- 17:46This is the Christ like path. It makes the marriage a living
- 17:49picture of Christ in his church. It channels that natural desire
- 17:52for happiness into a selfless yet ultimately fulfilling
- 17:56direction within the marriage, displaying God's glorious self
- 17:59giving love. It creates this upward spiral of
- 18:02mutual blessing. 6 The pastor's marriage, a visible expression
- 18:06of ministry. No, the sources wrap up by
- 18:09focusing specifically on the pastor's marriage, saying his
- 18:11love for his wife is essential for ministry and even his
- 18:14ministry. Why is it seen as so critical?
- 18:17More than just having a decent private life.
- 18:21Yeah, this raises that important question about the public aspect
- 18:23of marriage, especially for leaders.
- 18:26A pastor's loving marriage does several vital things for his
- 18:29ministry. First, it genuinely encourages
- 18:32the congregation. It's a living example of God's
- 18:34grace at work. Second, it models Christian
- 18:37marriage for everyone else, providing practical
- 18:39illustration. Third, it upholds the honor of
- 18:42the pastoral office itself, showing he manages his own
- 18:45household well, which is a biblical qualification. 4th it
- 18:49blesses his own kids, giving them that haven of love and
- 18:51stability. OK.
- 18:52Those are significant impacts on the church and family.
- 18:55Definitely. But there's more.
- 18:58It visually displays that deep mystery of Christ's love for the
- 19:01church, making theological truth tangible.
- 19:05On a practical level, it helps prevent the pastor's own prayers
- 19:08from being hindered, keeping him spiritually healthy.
- 19:10It also eases the huge burdens of ministry.
- 19:13A supportive home is crucial, and critically, it protects the
- 19:17church from the devastation of scandal, which so often stems
- 19:20from marital failure. And finally, it satisfies the
- 19:23pastor's own soul, allowing him to find joy in God by pursuing
- 19:27his wife's joy, as we just discussed.
- 19:29So you see, it's not just a nice bonus, it's really foundational
- 19:32to effective, credible ministry. And the sources add that this
- 19:35calling to love his wife holds true even when things are
- 19:38difficult, right. If she's struggling with
- 19:39depression or other issues, that requires more than just
- 19:42feelings. Absolutely.
- 19:44The call to love her is Christ loved.
- 19:45The church doesn't depend on the wife being easy to love or
- 19:48always responding perfectly. It remains even as she struggles
- 19:51with depression or addictions or fear or maybe just spiritual
- 19:54apathy. The sources draw that direct
- 19:57parallel again. Christ's calling was to love and
- 20:00die for an unclean bride, the Church, in her sinful, imperfect
- 20:04state. Wow, that's a high standard.
- 20:06It is. It means the love pastor show
- 20:08their wives should mirror Christ's unwavering, grace
- 20:11filled love for his own imperfect church, Embracing her
- 20:14weaknesses, patiently nurturing her, faithfully seeking her
- 20:17spiritual good, even when it's hard, even when it costs him.
- 20:21Loving her like this, the sources argue, is a profound
- 20:23blessing to the church. It models grace under pressure,
- 20:26and living out that kind of selfless Christ like love in his
- 20:29closest relationship, actually strengthens the pastor's own
- 20:32soul for his wider ministry, equipping him to show that same
- 20:35grace to the whole flock. So wrapping this all up for our
- 20:38listeners today, we've really tried to unpack God's while
- 20:42stunning design for marriage, seeing it not just as a human
- 20:44thing, but as the sacred reflection of the eternal
- 20:47relationship between Christ and his church.
- 20:50From Genesis right through to Ephesians, the Bible gives us
- 20:53this compelling picture. Husbands leading with a serving
- 20:56sacrificial love like Christ, and wives responding with a
- 20:59joyful, discerning respect that mirrors the Church.
- 21:03And putting it all together, it really means our marriages, just
- 21:06an outer structure and how we live them out day-to-day, have
- 21:08this incredible potential, this privilege to show the world
- 21:11something amazing about God. And that search for our own joy
- 21:15finds its best, highest path when we sincerely seek the holy
- 21:19joy of our spouse, all while keeping God firmly in first
- 21:21place in our hearts. So for you, our listener, maybe
- 21:24something to think about is this.
- 21:26How does seeing marriage as a parable of Christ and the church
- 21:29change how you view it? Whether you're married or
- 21:32single? Consider how living out these
- 21:34biblical roles, especially that paradoxical love her more and
- 21:37love her less idea, might open up ways for God's grace and joy
- 21:40to flow through your relationships, maybe in ways you
- 21:42hadn't expected. It's truth meant for living, not
- 21:45just thinking about. Thank you for joining us on this
- 21:48deep dive of a segment of Reformed thinking.
- 21:50We really hope this exploration has given you some fresh
- 21:52insights into the richness of God's word on this vital topic.
- 21:56Until next time.