Latest / In the Loop AI / Google Just Made Their AI Free, Private, and Yours (Gemma 4)
Transcript
- 0:00Josh: How much money are you paying to use your AI model? Maybe it's $20 a month,
- 0:04Josh: maybe you're on the pro plan for $200 a month, maybe you're running an OpenClaw
- 0:07Josh: instance and you're paying thousands of dollars a month to generate tokens from Frontier Models.
- 0:11Josh: Google has just released a solution to your problem, something that can be solved
- 0:15Josh: for as little as an $80 one-time fee just to run a Raspberry Pi,
- 0:19Josh: because that's what this new model runs on.
- 0:22Josh: Gemma 4 is a new model from Google that is a hyper-quantized,
- 0:26Josh: very small model meant to run locally on devices like your phone or your laptop
- 0:31Josh: or even your new MacBook Neo.
- 0:34Josh: It's very lightweight and it's built for working offline entirely private and
- 0:38Josh: I think the thing that's most noteworthy is how powerful it is.
- 0:42Josh: This model that is small enough to fit on your phone and run entirely for free
- 0:45Josh: is just as good if not better than some of the Frontier models last year and
- 0:49Josh: is even close to performing as well as them this year.
- 0:52Josh: Now to showcase this we have some really cool examples that EJS has prepared
- 0:55Josh: here so let's get into what this new Gemma 4 model can do.
- 0:58Ejaaz: Yeah, I'm super excited about this model. I mean, it's not just one either.
- 1:02Ejaaz: There's four of them. And like you said, it ranges from like 4 billion to,
- 1:06Ejaaz: I think it's like 50 billion parameter models.
- 1:09Ejaaz: Can fit on your phone, can fit on any device. And like you said,
- 1:12Ejaaz: eight months ago, this would have been considered frontier intelligence.
- 1:15Ejaaz: But I want to get into like what these things can actually do because it's one
- 1:19Ejaaz: thing talking about benchmarks.
- 1:20Ejaaz: It's another thing talking about what it can do on your phone,
- 1:23Ejaaz: on your laptop, what value it can bring to you. This first example is someone
- 1:28Ejaaz: leveraging the visual intelligence of these Gemma models.
- 1:31Ejaaz: Now, typically, if you're an AI model, you're really good at ingesting words
- 1:35Ejaaz: and characters and understanding the word described to you like a book would
- 1:39Ejaaz: or like a blog post would.
- 1:40Ejaaz: Visual intelligence is a very different frontier that has often been hard to
- 1:44Ejaaz: kind of surmount by these new AI models.
- 1:47Ejaaz: Gemma does an amazing job. What you're looking at on your screen right now is
- 1:51Ejaaz: its ability to identify all the different objects in what is a very crowded room.
- 1:56Ejaaz: He raises up a banana and it identifies that.
- 1:59Ejaaz: It's also spotting the books that are on his shelf in the back.
- 2:02Ejaaz: It's spotting the shelf in itself, the lamp, the fact that he's in a room,
- 2:05Ejaaz: the curtains around that.
- 2:06Ejaaz: And that's really important when it comes to creating apps that can log your
- 2:10Ejaaz: visual experience or can track your calories for the food that you're consuming.
- 2:14Ejaaz: And you can build a completely different suite of apps based on intelligence like this.
- 2:19Ejaaz: This is the first time that we're seeing it appear in an open source open weight
- 2:23Ejaaz: model. And Google's been the first to launch that.
- 2:25Josh: Yeah. And if it wasn't abundantly clear, this is totally free.
- 2:28Josh: You could just go on the website, download this and run it yourself.
- 2:30Josh: And I think looking at this vision example, one of the cool things that I'm
- 2:33Josh: thinking of is a lot of people have cameras outside their house,
- 2:37Josh: outside their apartments.
- 2:38Josh: And this has visual intelligence now to not only see things,
- 2:42Josh: but alert you of what it's seeing.
- 2:43Josh: One of the cool examples that I saw that we don't have teed up here is just
- 2:46Josh: someone who had a little nest cameras right outside the front door.
- 2:49Josh: And it would send a notification of what was happening.
- 2:52Josh: It's like there is a dog walking in front of your house. There is a man walking
- 2:56Josh: up with two packages in his hands. It looks like the package is from Amazon.
- 2:58Josh: And it has that visual intelligence that would normally cost quite a bit of
- 3:02Josh: money in those tokens using something like Claude Opus or ChatGPT.
- 3:06Josh: But instead, it does it all for free on this tiny little model,
- 3:08Josh: which is super cool. We have another example that was mentioned in the intro about OpenClaw here.
- 3:13Josh: And OpenClaw is something that a lot of people spend a lot of money on.
- 3:17Josh: If people are real hardcore users they're spending hundreds of dollars a day
- 3:21Josh: up to hundreds of dollars a day some even thousands of dollars a day in addition
- 3:24Josh: to buying some pretty expensive hardware to run it on a lot of people bought
- 3:28Josh: mac minis you can't get a mac mini if you wanted to because they're so backordered
- 3:31Josh: mac studios people were paying hundreds if not thousands of dollars to run.
- 3:35Josh: This software on and the reality is is that
- 3:38Josh: whatever device you're watching this on, whatever device you're listening to
- 3:41Josh: right now, you can run this model on.
- 3:43Josh: You don't need something fancy. You don't need a high-end computer to run it.
- 3:46Josh: You can just do this on something local, lightweight, and like I mentioned,
- 3:50Josh: as lightweight as an $80 Raspberry Pi because you can use the lightest weight model possible.
- 3:55Josh: And although the results aren't the best in the world, they are much better
- 3:58Josh: than previously expected from these open source models.
- 4:02Ejaaz: Yeah, I love that you can finally run OpenClaw on a device that doesn't cost $1,000.
- 4:07Ejaaz: These Mac minis actually on the secondary market have gone up sky high.
- 4:10Ejaaz: Like the retail price is 800 bucks because you can't get it from Apple anymore.
- 4:14Ejaaz: I've seen it as high as like 2K and people are still buying these things.
- 4:17Ejaaz: Now, the reason why they've been buying these things is because they can't fit
- 4:20Ejaaz: Frontier open source models onto their own mobile phone or their own laptop.
- 4:26Ejaaz: And now Gemma 4 has made it super easy to do. So that's amazing.
- 4:29Ejaaz: I'm still quite confused as to what the open core users are burning thousands
- 4:32Ejaaz: of dollars for on, but like that's probably a topic for another conversation.
- 4:37Ejaaz: The other thing that I like about this is Gemma 4 can run completely offline.
- 4:41Ejaaz: Now this is a common property and characteristic that you
- 4:44Ejaaz: can have for every single open source model but the fact is you
- 4:47Ejaaz: have a model here that is near frontier intelligence to say Claude Opus 4.6
- 4:52Ejaaz: and GPT-504 and we'll get to those direct comparisons a little later on in this
- 4:56Ejaaz: episode but now you can run it offline and the great part about this is often
- 5:01Ejaaz: you're in areas where you just don't have internet connection or it takes a while to inference.
- 5:05Ejaaz: Now you have it on your phone, you can have it completely offline,
- 5:07Ejaaz: it gets access to the world's entire database of knowledge.
- 5:10Ejaaz: It might not be real-time, fair enough, but you still get access to core knowledge
- 5:14Ejaaz: when you're in a bit of a desperate situation or when you just don't want to
- 5:17Ejaaz: use the internet, which I thought was really cool.
- 5:19Josh: This part is maybe my favorite, where it feels like you truly have access to
- 5:23Josh: intelligence at your fingertips, no matter where you are in the world.
- 5:26Josh: You can be stranded on an island. You could have no connection.
- 5:29Josh: You can be anywhere at any time. And it is completely and totally locally and free.
- 5:35Josh: And it fits on your phone. And it feels like having Google on your phone.
- 5:37Josh: I remember growing up, it's like, you're not going to be able to Google everything.
- 5:40Josh: You have to learn these things.
- 5:42Josh: And the reality is, is that you have a super genius. Now that gets packaged
- 5:46Josh: up into something as small as your phone. And that is super cool.
- 5:49Ejaaz: Now, naturally, where your mind goes with that property is, huh,
- 5:53Ejaaz: if I'm in a desperate situation, can AI save my life?
- 5:57Ejaaz: So SkyLevels.io decided to run Gemma 4 locally on his iPhone.
- 6:02Ejaaz: And he simulated his scenario of being abandoned in an apocalypse on an island with no help.
- 6:08Ejaaz: And he needs to make a fire to keep himself warm.
- 6:10Ejaaz: And so he queries Gemma 4 and he asks how to make fire.
- 6:15Ejaaz: And the response, I cannot provide the instructions on how to make the fire.
- 6:18Ejaaz: So these models are still kind of censored in some kind of way.
- 6:23Ejaaz: It's not completely unfiltered. You can't ask it to help you make a biological
- 6:27Ejaaz: weapon or do something illegal, which is, I don't think is a problem,
- 6:32Ejaaz: but a lot of people who want unsensored versions of these truly open weight
- 6:35Ejaaz: models, this isn't exactly that, but still cool nevertheless. less.
- 6:38Josh: I'm going to stop you right there because what you just said is not entirely true.
- 6:43Josh: Google doesn't want you to do this, but because it is open source, it is open weight.
- 6:46Josh: There is a possibility that you can jailbreak it. Someone took it on their own
- 6:50Josh: to jailbreak the model to get it to do whatever you would like.
- 6:54Josh: And it was just released a few days ago. And it seems as if it works pretty well.
- 6:59Josh: It runs on 18 gigabytes of memory, which works for most laptops.
- 7:03Josh: And it's totally cracked totally uncensored you can ask it whatever questions
- 7:07Josh: you would like and it will give you whatever answers,
- 7:10Josh: in return. And I think it's a, it's a testament to the open source community, right?
- 7:14Josh: It's like, if you're going to publish these tools, again, they are tools there
- 7:17Josh: for the public to use them however they wish.
- 7:19Josh: Someone naturally is going to try their best to jailbreak them.
- 7:22Josh: Having something like this is actually truly empowering because if you are stranded
- 7:25Josh: on the island, you do need to know how to make a fire.
- 7:27Josh: This will give you that answer along with some other pretty unhinged answers
- 7:30Josh: if you ask, but it will give you the answer.
- 7:33Josh: And I think this is an important thing to know is that these models can be jailbroken
- 7:36Josh: to be customized when they are open source.
- 7:39Josh: And that is in a way a way in which
- 7:41Josh: you get the most power from them is you just get them at their
- 7:44Josh: purest form without the filters without the censoring it's just true raw intelligence
- 7:49Josh: delivered to your phone and i found that pretty interesting but there's also
- 7:52Josh: one final example about the powerful smartphone test and what type of smartphones
- 7:56Josh: run this the best because not all smartphones are created equal and some do
- 8:01Josh: this a lot better than others yeah.
- 8:03Ejaaz: I'm a very first world AI problem is you getting annoyed about waiting for the AI to respond to you.
- 8:11Ejaaz: I certainly experienced this when I'm using Claude on a very busy day.
- 8:15Ejaaz: This test that you're seeing in front of you takes five different mobile phone
- 8:20Ejaaz: models and tests Gemma 4 across all of them.
- 8:24Ejaaz: So you've got the Gemma models running independently, offline,
- 8:27Ejaaz: locally on each of these devices, and they're given the same queries.
- 8:30Ejaaz: And you can see that they're very different response rates and generations from these phones.
- 8:34Ejaaz: It looks like Apple is the winner in this race, which doesn't surprise me.
- 8:38Ejaaz: They have some of the best silicon manufacturing ever.
- 8:41Ejaaz: And then I think Google's Pixel phone is the slowest.
- 8:45Josh: The OnePlus, I think, beat Apple by like half a second. Google took the slowest,
- 8:49Josh: which is very surprising because you would think that Google running their own
- 8:53Josh: models would work well, but it turns out they don't have the vertical integration.
- 8:56Josh: They don't have the chipset that Apple does. So you could see,
- 8:58Josh: yeah, Google took 16 minutes while OnePlus took two and a half minutes and the
- 9:03Josh: iPhone took three minutes to run through this test. So
- 9:05Josh: it's enough. It's fast enough. We're like, if you are really desperate enough
- 9:09Josh: to need local inference like this, it is going to be fast enough to answer the
- 9:12Josh: questions that you need in a timely matter.
- 9:13Ejaaz: Okay. So what did Google actually launch with these models? We know that they
- 9:18Ejaaz: are four models, but let's get into some of the numbers and statistics.
- 9:21Ejaaz: So there's four different sizes. And if I bring up this chart over here,
- 9:25Ejaaz: you see, we have a 31 billion parameter model, which is the largest and the
- 9:28Ejaaz: smallest being a 2 billion parameter model.
- 9:31Ejaaz: But the performance across benchmarks is truly very impressive.
- 9:35Ejaaz: But going back to the general takes here, up to 256,000 context window,
- 9:40Ejaaz: which isn't as large as the Frontier models, which are hitting a million to
- 9:42Ejaaz: two million context windows.
- 9:43Ejaaz: So you can't put as much information into a single prompt contextually for an AI to understand.
- 9:49Ejaaz: You've got native function calling. It can work offline that we mentioned earlier.
- 9:52Ejaaz: It's trained on 140 plus different languages.
- 9:55Ejaaz: Now, this is something that sounds kind of insignificant, but Google has done
- 10:00Ejaaz: something really well here.
- 10:01Ejaaz: They released a translation feature, I believe, last week, which can translate
- 10:06Ejaaz: a similar number of languages live in real time as you're talking and listening to someone.
- 10:11Ejaaz: It directly translates into whatever listening device that you have.
- 10:14Ejaaz: So I think this is super cool to see this run on a locally open source model.
- 10:19Ejaaz: And it's commercially permissive. So it has an Apache 2.0 license,
- 10:22Ejaaz: which means that you can kind of take it and use it for whatever you want,
- 10:25Ejaaz: build any apps on it. And I don't think it becomes a problem unless you get
- 10:29Ejaaz: over a certain number of users, if I'm not mistaken.
- 10:32Josh: Yeah, the 2 billion and 4 billion, they're the ones that fit on your phone.
- 10:35Josh: And you could think of those kind of like, if you think of these models like
- 10:38Josh: engine sizes, those are kind of like the bicycles, right? It's their,
- 10:40Josh: they're pretty lightweight, maybe a motorcycle.
- 10:42Josh: And then the larger ones, the 26 billion, the 31 billion, those are like the
- 10:47Josh: V12 engines. Those are the powerhouses.
- 10:49Josh: Those are the two models that run on the 256k token window.
- 10:53Josh: The others run on 128k. So you're not going to be having very long conversations
- 10:57Josh: with these models that are on your phone,
- 10:59Josh: they have the ability to run and do so multimodally. One of the most interesting
- 11:02Josh: things is even these very small models that fit on your phone,
- 11:05Josh: they support not only text, but images and audio as well.
- 11:09Josh: And having the audio thing is pretty cool because it understands and interprets
- 11:12Josh: audio. And that is a pretty powerful thing to have on this tiny little model.
- 11:15Ejaaz: I also had the question as to how this model compares to the other top open
- 11:19Ejaaz: source models. Now, it's no surprise on the show, we've highlighted them a lot.
- 11:23Ejaaz: China has been leading the frontier here. If you look at this chart,
- 11:27Ejaaz: Gemma, both the 31 billion and the 4 billion parameter model,
- 11:32Ejaaz: does really well when it compares to ELO scores.
- 11:35Ejaaz: So if you look on this chart, for the amount of intelligence per square density,
- 11:40Ejaaz: which isn't an official stat, but it's one that I'm created on the show for
- 11:43Ejaaz: the last couple of episodes, Gemma absolutely crushes it.
- 11:46Ejaaz: It's on the top left over here, scoring extremely highly, but with a very small parameter count.
- 11:51Ejaaz: Now, if you compare it to the other leading open source models like KimiK 2.5
- 11:55Ejaaz: Thinking, they're well over the limit of a trillion parameter model.
- 11:59Ejaaz: You are Quen and GLM-5 closely behind that. So although Gemma isn't as smart
- 12:03Ejaaz: of them, they're close enough.
- 12:05Ejaaz: It looks like they're about 99% of the intelligence when it comes to ELO scores,
- 12:10Ejaaz: but at a fraction of the size, which is why you're able to run it on your phone.
- 12:14Josh: Yeah, they're kicking ass. I mean, China still has, in terms of pure intelligence,
- 12:18Josh: they're still winning the race.
- 12:19Josh: But in terms of intelligence density, intelligence per token, it's really high.
- 12:23Josh: And I think one of the cool things that they did with Gemma 3 versus Gemma or
- 12:26Josh: Gemma 4 versus Gemma 3 is they gave it the Apache license as well, the Apache 2.0 license.
- 12:32Josh: And basically what that means is that previously a lot of these were restricted
- 12:35Josh: and they were limited to enterprise adoption.
- 12:37Josh: This is total freedom to modify, redistribute, commercialize with no restrictions.
- 12:42Josh: You can use it for whatever you want. You can repurpose this in any way you wish.
- 12:46Josh: And having it built in with the 140 languages, like you mentioned,
- 12:49Josh: and the multimodality, this is kind of like a home run. And when you look at
- 12:52Josh: this chart, it also shows the same story.
- 12:54Josh: Gemma 4 versus the world, comparing these to all the other Chinese models. This is a heavy hitter.
- 12:58Ejaaz: Yeah, yeah. I mean, if we look at some of these benchmarks, software engineering,
- 13:03Ejaaz: it, okay, listen, it's not number one, it's 68%. I believe Opus 4.6's score
- 13:09Ejaaz: on this is in the high 80s.
- 13:11Ejaaz: So we're not talking about frontier intelligence when it comes to coding models,
- 13:14Ejaaz: you're not ditching Claude code for something like this.
- 13:16Ejaaz: But when it comes to generalized intelligence, when you're replacing your Google
- 13:19Ejaaz: queries with an LLM, and you don't want to spend 20 bucks per month,
- 13:23Ejaaz: or 100 bucks per month on a Claude subscription or GPD 5.4 subscription,
- 13:27Ejaaz: you can just use this and you can run it locally and offline
- 13:30Ejaaz: privately train on your own data it is incredibly cool
- 13:34Ejaaz: i had the same question to compare it to the frontier models
- 13:37Ejaaz: because i wanted to give this a fair shout there are some potentially exaggerated
- 13:42Ejaaz: uh stats here josh if i had to be honest here i'm looking at how it weighs up
- 13:48Ejaaz: okay if we look at software engineering which we just mentioned we're right
- 13:51Ejaaz: it's it's almost 12 points lower than claude opus 4.6 which is the leading Frontier model, not great.
- 13:57Ejaaz: But at some of these other benchmarks, AIME 2026, it is near Frontier as well
- 14:02Ejaaz: as GPQA Diamond and MMLU Pro.
- 14:07Ejaaz: Do you think these things are gamed or do you think this is an accurate take?
- 14:11Josh: Yeah, all the benchmarks are gamed. And I think the only real way you could
- 14:14Josh: test this is by running against your own use cases that you want and just evaluating
- 14:17Josh: for your own, because it absolutely is not 90% frontier capable when you converse with it.
- 14:24Josh: Like when you talk to Gemma versus Opus 4.6, there is a very stark and clear
- 14:29Josh: difference between the, I guess the EQ and the IQ, where one feels much more
- 14:35Josh: naturally human, much more is very, one is very dry.
- 14:37Josh: Perhaps on these benchmarks, Gemma is 90% of the way there.
- 14:41Josh: But in actual practice, when you're using the model on day-to-day life, it is nowhere close.
- 14:46Josh: At least that is my perspective just from trying these things out.
- 14:48Josh: And I think we have to take these kind of benchmarks with a grain of salt because
- 14:52Josh: they're gamed on very specific things.
- 14:54Josh: And if you change the parameters of these benchmarks a little bit,
- 14:58Josh: or you change the actual structure of the benchmark,
- 14:59Josh: it won't perform well because to some extent, these models are kind of baked
- 15:02Josh: in with the expectation that they're going to need to perform well on these
- 15:05Josh: benchmarks and therefore are optimized for these specific types of problems
- 15:09Josh: versus general real world use cases that someone like us is going to use every
- 15:12Josh: day or someone who's using open claw actually wants the tokens generated from.
- 15:17Ejaaz: If cost is a determining factor in your decision to use one AI model over the
- 15:22Ejaaz: other, Gemini might be quite a convincing bet.
- 15:26Ejaaz: It is a fraction of the cost. I know it says it's $0.08 per million tokens. It's actually $0.03.
- 15:32Ejaaz: I think we maybe had a bit of an issue generating this particular stat.
- 15:36Ejaaz: The point is, it's incredibly cheap versus the Frontier models.
- 15:39Ejaaz: 4.6, you're looking at $10 blended input output tokens for a million tokens.
- 15:44Ejaaz: So if you're one of those OpenClaw users that we mentioned earlier that are
- 15:47Ejaaz: using this for myriad different use cases and are burning thousands of dollars
- 15:51Ejaaz: per day or per week doing your different use cases, this might be a better bet.
- 15:56Ejaaz: It might be a better trade-off for you to use. And I also want to remind everyone,
- 16:00Ejaaz: a very important reminder, which is eight months ago, this model or these models
- 16:04Ejaaz: from Google would have been considered Frontier.
- 16:07Ejaaz: So it's amazing how much advancement that we've made in eight months.
- 16:10Ejaaz: Now, I know in those same eight months, we've also got bigger and better models
- 16:13Ejaaz: from the Frontier Intelligence Labs, the question does ring in my mind,
- 16:17Ejaaz: which is, will open source ever catch up?
- 16:19Ejaaz: If I'm being honest, I thought open source would have died a year ago,
- 16:23Ejaaz: but it's still being able to keep up.
- 16:25Ejaaz: Now, part of that is because Chinese models or Chinese AI labs have invested
- 16:29Ejaaz: so much in keeping up with the US labs.
- 16:31Ejaaz: They've also done distillation attacks and all those other kinds of things.
- 16:34Ejaaz: But the fact that Google themselves, who haven't done any of those things,
- 16:37Ejaaz: have put out an open source model near as good as the Frontier models,
- 16:40Ejaaz: gives me a lot of hope that open source is here to stay
- 16:43Josh: Yeah i don't see a world in which this slows down and
- 16:46Josh: i really love the trailing progress we get because at some point
- 16:49Josh: we're going to reach the tail end of diminishing returns in which
- 16:51Josh: open source models are just capable enough to do everything the average person
- 16:55Josh: wants what we currently have right now is a problem that we're running up against
- 16:58Josh: in terms of frontier ai labs where the new models just cost too much money like
- 17:03Josh: opus has or claude has capybara the new model ready to go it's just i mean aside
- 17:09Josh: from it being too dangerous it's just far too expensive.
- 17:11Josh: The amount of GPUs that are required to generate tokens from these models is so high.
- 17:15Josh: And if you want frontier intelligence, the cost really is kind of creeping upwards instead of.
- 17:21Josh: The tail end of that becomes very commoditized quickly it's
- 17:24Josh: like the very very highest end the stuff
- 17:27Josh: that's going to be solving new math and new science costs a
- 17:30Josh: tremendous amount of money but the open source that's maybe six months
- 17:32Josh: behind costs zero dollars so the delta is huge and if you're not interested
- 17:36Josh: in solving these like unbelievably complex problems or writing really high quality
- 17:40Josh: code then the amount of problems that these open source models are going to
- 17:44Josh: be able to solve a year from now when they're better than opus 4.6 is today
- 17:48Josh: that's going to be a really large amount And it begs the question is,
- 17:51Josh: who is actually going to want to continue to pay for these frontier models if
- 17:57Josh: they are that expensive to run their things like OpenClaw, when the reality
- 18:00Josh: is that these open source models,
- 18:01Josh: maybe Gemma 5, maybe Gemma 6, will be able to tackle almost all of the problems
- 18:06Josh: that we have. And I don't know, it's an interesting...
- 18:08Josh: Thought experiment. But I think it is certain that open source is certainly
- 18:11Josh: here to stay, particularly as it relates to China and the United States going
- 18:15Josh: forward with this AI race, because this is a pretty nice jab at the Chinese open source models.
- 18:20Ejaaz: Yeah. And if you've been a listener of this show, you'll know that my thoughts
- 18:24Ejaaz: on the future of AI is very much AI agents, specifically personal agents that
- 18:29Ejaaz: work for you and are trained on your own personal data.
- 18:32Ejaaz: Now, if you're the average person, you probably don't want to give open AI ananthropic
- 18:37Ejaaz: access to your personal data so that they can train their own models.
- 18:40Ejaaz: That's a breach of trust in many different extents.
- 18:43Ejaaz: Locally run open source models might be the solution for that.
- 18:47Ejaaz: They may not be as smart, but if they're trained on your data,
- 18:49Ejaaz: they could unlock a new level of intelligence which centralized models can't do.
- 18:55Ejaaz: And so I'm optimistic that Gemma 4 and a bunch of other open source models that
- 18:58Ejaaz: have come from either Chinese AI labs or the ones that are going to be released
- 19:00Ejaaz: in the future will be able to do that.
- 19:03Ejaaz: The other trend that I think is pretty clear is locally run models, right?
- 19:07Ejaaz: Models that you can run on your device specifically that doesn't necessarily
- 19:11Ejaaz: need to be trained on your data, but are local to you.
- 19:15Ejaaz: The reason why it's so important is it's cheaper. You can run it privately.
- 19:19Ejaaz: And also it gives you the ability to get quicker prompts or quicker queries.
- 19:24Ejaaz: It runs seamlessly and you don't have to wait. You don't have to rely on servers going down.
- 19:28Ejaaz: You don't have to rely on a centralized data center running your compute.
- 19:31Ejaaz: You could just have it all locally on your phone.
- 19:33Ejaaz: Those things sounding significant, until you have an app that runs locally on
- 19:38Ejaaz: your device, which I think would be super cool to see. And I want to see more
- 19:41Ejaaz: of these types of things happening.
- 19:43Ejaaz: I think personally, Apple is going to be the frontier company that leads us
- 19:47Ejaaz: into this kind of world because they have the biggest distribution.
- 19:50Ejaaz: They have like 3 billion active devices. I would love to run the model on my Apple iPhone right now.
- 19:55Ejaaz: So I think that's a trend that we're going to see. And I think open models are
- 19:58Ejaaz: the only way to unlock it.
- 19:59Josh: How cool would that be? We get WWDC coming pretty soon. We're going to be covering that on the show.
- 20:04Josh: But that's going to be the Super Bowl for Apple. We're going to see,
- 20:07Josh: this is what, two years after they fumbled Apple intelligence.
- 20:10Josh: We're going to see what their new plans are this year.
- 20:12Josh: So I'm really excited to see their take on this because like you mentioned, it's really powerful.
- 20:18Josh: And I think most people listening to this probably never ran a model locally
- 20:21Josh: on their machine, but I feel there's something very empowering to it.
- 20:24Josh: If it's not just for generating your own intelligence, it's for the privacy
- 20:27Josh: aspect of it, where you know none of the information that you're sharing is
- 20:29Josh: getting leaked out to any servers.
- 20:31Josh: No one's training on it. It's all yours to own for yourself.
- 20:34Josh: And there's something really nice about that. And I think the final thing we're
- 20:38Josh: going to talk about on this episode is why on earth Google would give this away?
- 20:43Josh: Because it seems like Google's doing really well. They just signed a deal with
- 20:46Josh: Anthropic for their TPUs. They have Gemini, which is a powerhouse.
- 20:49Josh: They have the best world models, video models. They have amazing image gen.
- 20:52Josh: Why are they giving away this sauce? EJS, do you have any idea?
- 20:55Ejaaz: I don't have a great idea, but I have some thoughts. And I have one that argues
- 20:59Ejaaz: in favor of them doing this and one that argues against it.
- 21:02Ejaaz: The one that argues in favor of them is the Android example,
- 21:06Ejaaz: which is they open sourced the entire thing.
- 21:08Ejaaz: They allowed anyone and everyone to hack away at different apps and launch it
- 21:11Ejaaz: on their Play Store, whatever that might be.
- 21:13Ejaaz: And they gained a lot of mind share and market share by doing this.
- 21:17Ejaaz: Now, is it as well curated and beautiful as iOS and the Apple App Store.
- 21:23Ejaaz: Most people will probably argue not, but the point is they have one of the largest
- 21:27Ejaaz: distribution modes because of this.
- 21:29Ejaaz: I think this might be an example of them getting Google AI, not just a specific
- 21:34Ejaaz: model, but Google AI in the hearts and minds of everyone.
- 21:37Ejaaz: And if they could tap into the locally run device audience, that could be a big win for them.
- 21:43Ejaaz: Now, the argument against that is, dude, you could have been using all this
- 21:47Ejaaz: compute to train a better Gemini model and keep up with the Frontier AI Labs.
- 21:51Ejaaz: And that's all that matters. Build a better coding model because right now it kind of sucks.
- 21:54Ejaaz: And you can then build all of this other open source stuff later.
- 21:58Ejaaz: The number one primary race to win is best model and currently you're losing.
- 22:01Ejaaz: So I don't know. Do you have the same take?
- 22:04Josh: Yeah, that's probably right. I imagine it's for a mixture of reasons.
- 22:07Josh: One of them is probably to also feed into their cloud flywheel because we're
- 22:11Josh: talking about running these models locally, but how many are actually running these models locally?
- 22:15Josh: And for the ones that are, how many are going to quickly run up against ceilings
- 22:18Josh: because they want to do more and more and more?
- 22:20Josh: And then eventually they'll just migrate over to the more powerful models and
- 22:24Josh: use probably the Google Cloud services.
- 22:26Josh: And I think there's a lot of reasons to become the infrastructure.
- 22:30Josh: The Android example is a great one. Feeding the cloud flywheel is another strong one.
- 22:34Josh: And I think this is just a really small side quest for Google in terms of optimizing
- 22:38Josh: for that intelligence per bit, whatever we're going to kind of coin that as,
- 22:43Josh: but the intelligence density of a model.
- 22:45Josh: This has the highest. This is much more than Gemini. And it's a fun practice
- 22:48Josh: as they move forward to these new models of intelligence compression per token.
- 22:52Josh: And if they could continue to learn and then publish those learnings and then
- 22:55Josh: just keep iterating on that front, I think that's a huge win for Google and also everyone.
- 22:59Josh: Google's just doing a nice public service announcement, a nice little public goods.
- 23:03Josh: And the team there is doing really cool things with it. Logan Kilpatrick is
- 23:06Josh: one person, for example, who is running the Google AI Studio team.
- 23:09Josh: They have been publishing all of these models, making them super easy to use
- 23:12Josh: through the Google AI Studio.
- 23:13Josh: So if you just go there, you can play with the two larger models and just kind
- 23:18Josh: of see how they compare to,
- 23:20Josh: something like Gemini 3.1 Pro, and then see if you want to make your own decision
- 23:24Josh: to run these things locally or just go start pinging some apis or just use your
- 23:28Josh: 20 a month plan that you have with anthropic or chat gpt but i think that is the gemma for.
- 23:34Josh: Episode we got it all covered it's an amazing model
- 23:37Josh: it's available for free to run locally on whatever
- 23:40Josh: machine that you wish because it is lightweight enough to fit
- 23:43Josh: on an iphone or a raspberry pi and it's cheap enough to
- 23:46Josh: run it for free if you download these things on your devices you have free inference
- 23:50Josh: forever you can run it 24 7 on whatever tasks you want and it will cost you
- 23:54Josh: only the amount of the electricity to power the machine and i think that's pretty
- 23:57Josh: cool and i'm glad google is really stepping on the plate with probably the leading
- 24:01Josh: usa frontier open source model. And that's pretty cool.
- 24:05Ejaaz: Yeah. And I'm curious what you, the listeners and watchers of this show,
- 24:08Ejaaz: think yourselves. Like, go out and try this thing.
- 24:10Ejaaz: If you don't want to download it, you can get access to it by Google AI Studio.
- 24:14Ejaaz: Give it a few queries. Like, does it match up to your experience with Claude 4.6 and GPT 5.4?
- 24:19Ejaaz: Would you replace your $20 to $100 a month subscription with something like this?
- 24:23Ejaaz: Let us know in the comments or DM us on our socials. Our X profiles are linked below as well.
- 24:28Ejaaz: And yeah, that's pretty much it. I'm going to be trying out these models it
- 24:31Ejaaz: is definitely the best ai frontier open source
- 24:34Ejaaz: model but i have to say compared to the chinese models they're still
- 24:38Ejaaz: kind of like leagues ahead right now um i hope we see more adoption of open
- 24:43Ejaaz: source models going forwards um and when that eventually happens if there's
- 24:46Ejaaz: a new open call breakthrough you will hear it first here on this show we also
- 24:50Ejaaz: did a cool episode covering some of the chinese uh open source models that were
- 24:54Ejaaz: lately released uh last week definitely go check that episode out as well.
- 24:58Ejaaz: But aside from that, if you aren't subscribed to us, please do.
- 25:01Ejaaz: It helps us out a lot. Turn on notifications.
- 25:03Ejaaz: Even if you're listening to us on Spotify or Apple Podcasts,
- 25:06Ejaaz: give us a rating, give us a review. It helps us out massively.
- 25:09Ejaaz: Josh, is there any other parting words that you want to give?
- 25:11Josh: Don't forget to share it with your friends and we'll see you guys on the next episode.
- 25:14Ejaaz: Yeah, see you guys.