Latest / Spotlight English: Advanced / Star Wars (Advanced Program)
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Welcome to Spotlight Advanced. I'm Patrick Woodward.
- 0:06Speaker 2: And I'm Megan Nolette. Spotlight uses a special English method
- 0:12Speaker 2: of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand no
- 0:16Speaker 2: matter where in the world they live.
- 0:28Speaker 1: It's difficult to imagine a time when no one in
- 0:30Speaker 1: the world had heard of the film Star Wars. No
- 0:34Speaker 1: one recognized the names Luke Skywalker, Hans Solo or Darth Vader.
- 0:39Speaker 1: No one had heard the term Jedi. No one had
- 0:42Speaker 1: heard the expression May the Force be with you. But
- 0:45Speaker 1: all that changed nearly half a century ago. The world
- 0:49Speaker 1: has never been the same.
- 0:51Speaker 2: On today's Spotlight, we look at the impact Star Wars
- 0:55Speaker 2: made on the world. We discuss how it changed the
- 0:59Speaker 2: film industry. We look at how it expanded opportunities for
- 1:04Speaker 2: films to make money. We examine why the Star Wars
- 1:10Speaker 2: series has remained popular for so long.
- 1:17Speaker 1: A long time ago, in a galaxy far far away,
- 1:21Speaker 1: these words introduce every Star Wars film. The first Star
- 1:25Speaker 1: Wars film was made in nineteen seventy seven. It's a
- 1:29Speaker 1: science fiction film. This is a kind of story that
- 1:32Speaker 1: involves futuristic technology. It is about a group of fighters
- 1:37Speaker 1: battling for freedom. They're called the Rebel Alliance. They want
- 1:41Speaker 1: to stop the evil Galactic Empire's new weapon, the Death Star.
- 1:46Speaker 1: It can destroy an entire planet. Luke Skywalker and the
- 1:50Speaker 1: Rebel Alliance steel design plans of the Death Star. Princess Leiah,
- 1:55Speaker 1: leader of the Rebel Alliance, is captured by the Galactic Empire.
- 1:59Speaker 1: They try to rescue Princess Leah while destroying the Death Star.
- 2:07Speaker 2: George Lucas wrote and directed the film. Lucas knew that
- 2:11Speaker 2: he needed the best special effects to create a believable
- 2:15Speaker 2: film about a battle in space. He started his own
- 2:20Speaker 2: company to create new camera and lighting techniques. Lucas hired
- 2:25Speaker 2: talented artists and engineers. These artists made detailed models of spaceships,
- 2:32Speaker 2: fighter planes, planets, and alien creatures. They used special equipment
- 2:38Speaker 2: to control the movement of the spaceship models during filming.
- 2:43Speaker 2: This special equipment made the ships look more realistic. They
- 2:47Speaker 2: did similar things for places in the galaxy. They filmed
- 2:51Speaker 2: small versions of locations in ways that made them look bigger.
- 2:57Speaker 1: Lucas was still worried people would not like Star Wars
- 3:00Speaker 1: despite all the new techniques.
- 3:02Speaker 2: He said, I did not think the film was going
- 3:05Speaker 2: to be successful. The film studio did not have any
- 3:09Speaker 2: faith in it. Lucas flew to Hawaii when the film
- 3:16Speaker 2: was released. He did not want to be near the
- 3:19Speaker 2: film studio when Star Wars failed. But after the first weekend,
- 3:25Speaker 2: he saw a news story on television. It said everyone
- 3:29Speaker 2: loved Star Wars. Lines of people waited outside theaters to
- 3:34Speaker 2: see the film. It was very successful. Lucas finally believed
- 3:40Speaker 2: people liked his film.
- 3:43Speaker 1: They did not just like Star Wars, they loved it.
- 3:46Speaker 1: The film made seven hundred and seventy five million dollars
- 3:49Speaker 1: in ticket sales. It was the most money a film
- 3:52Speaker 1: had ever made up to that time.
- 3:57Speaker 2: Lucas was a great filmmaker, but he was also a
- 4:01Speaker 2: smart businessman. He made a deal with the film studio
- 4:05Speaker 2: before Star Wars was released. He agreed to get a
- 4:09Speaker 2: smaller salary. In exchange, he received all merchandising rights. This
- 4:16Speaker 2: meant he would earn all the money from sales of toys, clothing,
- 4:21Speaker 2: video games, posters, and more. Fellow directors did not think
- 4:25Speaker 2: this was wise. They believed that merchandise connected to films
- 4:30Speaker 2: did not sell well. But Lucas thought that even if
- 4:35Speaker 2: the film did not sell many tickets, children might want
- 4:39Speaker 2: to buy Star Wars toys.
- 4:43Speaker 1: Lucas was right. He made much more money from merchandise sales.
- 4:47Speaker 1: Children who saw the film wanted to own figures of
- 4:50Speaker 1: characters like Luke Skywalker, hand Solo, Chewbacca, R two D two,
- 4:55Speaker 1: and Darth Vader. Children were able to buy these toys,
- 4:59Speaker 1: they could rec create the film in their homes.
- 5:02Speaker 2: Lucas and the film studio wanted to make another Star
- 5:06Speaker 2: Wars film after their great success. Lucas continued writing the
- 5:11Speaker 2: story of the Rebel Alliance fighting the Galactic Empire. The
- 5:15Speaker 2: new film was another big success. The Star Wars films
- 5:20Speaker 2: quickly turned into a franchise. A franchise is a collection
- 5:25Speaker 2: of creative works that all relate to the same story.
- 5:31Speaker 1: Many Star Wars movies and television series were made. People
- 5:35Speaker 1: also wrote Star Wars books, comic books, and sticker books.
- 5:39Speaker 1: They created hundreds of Star Wars video games. Star Wars
- 5:43Speaker 1: toy sales have earned billions of dollars.
- 5:46Speaker 2: Currently, the Star Wars franchise has made more than forty
- 5:51Speaker 2: six billion dollars. It is one of the most successful
- 5:56Speaker 2: film franchises in history.
- 6:02Speaker 1: But why why has the Star Wars franchise remained so
- 6:05Speaker 1: popular for so long. Many Star Wars followers today were
- 6:09Speaker 1: not even born when the first film came out. How
- 6:12Speaker 1: did Lucas do it? How did he interest people? For
- 6:15Speaker 1: so many years?
- 6:19Speaker 2: Lucas filled the world of Star Wars with interesting characters
- 6:24Speaker 2: and stories. The Rebel alliance struggle against the Galactic Empire
- 6:29Speaker 2: was exciting. New characters and filming techniques were added to
- 6:34Speaker 2: later films. Lucas took his time telling the entire story.
- 6:40Speaker 2: He spread it out over many films. He was excellent
- 6:44Speaker 2: at creating something people could look forward to. He decided
- 6:50Speaker 2: to call his second Star Wars film star Wars Episode five.
- 6:55Speaker 2: The third film was called Star Wars Episode six. He
- 7:00Speaker 2: also changed the name of the first film to Star
- 7:04Speaker 2: Wars Episode four. This way of numbering the films told
- 7:08Speaker 2: followers that they were part of a larger series. It
- 7:12Speaker 2: kept the followers interested while waiting for the next film.
- 7:16Speaker 2: It also meant Lucas would have to write the series beginning.
- 7:21Speaker 2: He would have to make the first three episodes because
- 7:24Speaker 2: he started with the fourth. This was a unique idea
- 7:28Speaker 2: that worked perfectly. Writer Nathaniel Rourke said.
- 7:34Speaker 3: Lucas wanted Star Wars to feel like a story.
- 7:37Speaker 2: People were coming into the middle.
- 7:38Speaker 1: Of Lucas made episodes four, five, and six in the
- 7:43Speaker 1: Star Wars series. He directed the first three films many
- 7:47Speaker 1: years later. People were incredibly excited to see these films,
- 7:51Speaker 1: sometimes called the prequel trilogy. Lucas wisely waited twenty two
- 7:55Speaker 1: years before making these episodes. This made people even more
- 8:00Speaker 1: more interested in what stories he would tell. It gave
- 8:03Speaker 1: followers the chance to rewatch episodes four, five, and six.
- 8:07Speaker 1: Many times, young followers grew up, they started families. They
- 8:12Speaker 1: showed episodes four, five and six to their children. They
- 8:16Speaker 1: passed down their love of the Star Wars franchise.
- 8:19Speaker 2: Other filmmakers released episodes seven, eight, and nine ten years
- 8:26Speaker 2: after episode three. These were the final episodes of the story.
- 8:32Speaker 2: These films introduced a new generation to the Star Wars franchise.
- 8:37Speaker 2: These new followers could then go back and watch the
- 8:40Speaker 2: first six films.
- 8:46Speaker 1: One of the central storylines in Star Wars films is
- 8:50Speaker 1: the relationship between fathers and their children. In the first
- 8:53Speaker 1: few Star Wars films, viewers learnt that Darth Vader, one
- 8:57Speaker 1: of the leaders of the Galactic Empire, is actually the
- 9:00Speaker 1: father of Luke Skywalker and Princess Leiah. In later films,
- 9:04Speaker 1: viewers discover that Han Solo's son now fights against him
- 9:08Speaker 1: and the Rebel Alliance.
- 9:11Speaker 2: Cass Sunstein wrote a book about people's fascination with Star Wars.
- 9:15Speaker 2: He said, the.
- 9:18Speaker 3: Star Wars films are all about father's and how much
- 9:22Speaker 3: their children need them. Any struggling father can be saved
- 9:28Speaker 3: so long as his child loves him.
- 9:32Speaker 1: Star Wars films have brought parents and children together for
- 9:35Speaker 1: many years. A father sits with his son. They watch
- 9:39Speaker 1: Luke Skywalker swing his glowing blue light sword at Darth Vader.
- 9:44Speaker 1: Lada blocks him with his red light sword. The father
- 9:47Speaker 1: wraps his arm around his son. He smiles seeing his
- 9:51Speaker 1: son so excited. The father reacted the same way his
- 9:55Speaker 1: son was reacting. He'd reacted this way when he first
- 9:59Speaker 1: watched the film at a younger age with his own father.
- 10:08Speaker 2: Have you ever seen any of the Star Wars films?
- 10:12Speaker 2: Which is your favorite? Do you have a favorite character?
- 10:17Speaker 2: You can leave a comment on our website at www
- 10:21Speaker 2: dot Spotlight English dot com. You can also find us
- 10:25Speaker 2: on YouTube, Facebook, TikTok, Instagram, and x You can also
- 10:31Speaker 2: get our programs delivered directly to your Android or Apple
- 10:34Speaker 2: device through our free official Spotlight English app.
- 10:40Speaker 1: The writer of this program was Peter Anderson. The producer
- 10:44Speaker 1: was mitchyo Ozarki. The voices you heard were from the
- 10:47Speaker 1: United Kingdom and the United States. All quotes were adapted
- 10:51Speaker 1: for this program and voiced by Spotlight. No AI or
- 10:55Speaker 1: artificial intelligence was used in this program. Spotlight programs are written, voiced,
- 11:01Speaker 1: and produced by real people for real people, no matter
- 11:05Speaker 1: where in the world they live. This program is called
- 11:08Speaker 1: Star Wars.
- 11:10Speaker 2: We hope you can join us again for the next
- 11:14Speaker 2: Spotlight program. Goodbye,