Latest / Reformed Thinking / The King Rejoices in the Strength of the Lord (Psalm 21) | Charles Spurgeon
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to reformed thinking. If you have ever wanted to know
- 0:03what the victory celebration sounds like after the king has
- 0:06conquered every foe and secured eternal rest, you are absolutely
- 0:10in the right place. I think that's a perfect way to
- 0:12put it. Today we are undertaking A
- 0:14substantial deep dive directly into the source material.
- 0:18Charles Spurgeon's truly insightful commentary on the
- 0:21Psalms, and we're focusing on what he names the Royal
- 0:24Triumphal Ode. That ODE is, of course, Psalm
- 0:2721, and for anyone approaching this text, understanding its
- 0:32scriptural setting is just vital to grasping its magnificent joy.
- 0:36So this was written by David. Yes, David wrote this Psalm, and
- 0:40he was expressing gratitude for his own, you know, military
- 0:43victories. But it's full of scope and it's
- 0:45breathtaking language. They absolutely soar beyond any
- 0:48temporal king. They point to someone.
- 0:50Else they point to the King Messiah, Jesus Christ in his
- 0:52resurrected and exalted state. So this is not just ancient
- 0:55history we're reading, this is this is prophetic theology.
- 0:58Precisely, we see Psalm 21 as the necessary and, well, the fit
- 1:03companion piece to Psalm 20. OK, so how do they connect?
- 1:07Think of the flow if Psalm 20 was the fervent prayer offered
- 1:10before the battle, full of petitions for divine aid and
- 1:15defense against enemies. Right to save us, Lord.
- 1:17Part of it. Exactly.
- 1:19Then, Psalm Chrome 1 is the triumphant hymn of Thanksgiving
- 1:22that follows the realization of that mercy prayed for.
- 1:25It is the victory parade after the campaign is complete.
- 1:28I see. So we are moving from the
- 1:30anxious supplication of the valley to the settled
- 1:32satisfaction of the peak. We move from hoping for success
- 1:36to affirming the glorious accomplishment.
- 1:39That is the perfect distinction. We are moving conceptually from
- 1:42the foot of the cross, where the great price was paid, right to
- 1:45the steps of the throne, where the everlasting reward is
- 1:47received. So.
- 1:48What's our mission today, then? Our specific mission today is to
- 1:51thoroughly extract the key insights on Christ's exaltation,
- 1:55to understand the depth of His unique joy and His finished
- 1:58work, and to clearly outline the absolute certain defeat of His
- 2:02enemies and through. All that.
- 2:03We aim to guide ourselves toward a proper, off filled view of
- 2:06divine strength and justice, secured entirely by Jehovah
- 2:10alone, not by any frail human effort.
- 2:13That sets a magnificent stage. Let us begin right with the
- 2:17King's immediate experience in verse one.
- 2:19The king shall joy in my strength, O Lord, and in my
- 2:22salvation. How greatly shall he rejoice?
- 2:26We start by introducing Jesus here, not just as a spiritual
- 2:29leader, but as a royal personage, the King.
- 2:32And this is so important because his kingship defines his entire
- 2:36mission. He gave a clear answer when
- 2:38asked if he was a king, affirming that he was born to
- 2:41witness the truth. And he reigns now.
- 2:43He reigns now, today, over the hearts of his people with a
- 2:45dominion of perfect love. But what's fascinating about
- 2:48this verse is the specific source of his joy.
- 2:51It is tied to strength. It is a joy derived from
- 2:54strength provided by God, not his own innate ability as a man.
- 2:57Absolutely. Though Jesus wrought out
- 3:00salvation, a labor of incalculable cost, we must
- 3:03remember that throughout his earthly life as a man he relied
- 3:07entirely on Jehovah for his strength.
- 3:09That's a point that can get lost sometimes.
- 3:10It can Spurgeon illustrates this beautifully by recalling
- 3:14Christ's consistent practice of solitary prayer on the lonely
- 3:17mountainside or in the solitary gloom of Gethsemane.
- 3:20He wasn't drawing from some secret well of human power.
- 3:23No, he never pulled from a hidden reservoir of internal
- 3:27human might. He always pulled from the
- 3:29infinite supply of his father. So that strength, which was so
- 3:33abundantly supplied during his agonizing conflict, is now the
- 3:37explicit subject of his endless Thanksgiving.
- 3:40It is the fuel for his celestial joy.
- 3:43Exactly This is why he now offers what the commentators
- 3:46sometimes call his rapturous tadam, a hymn of Thanksgiving
- 3:50and praise in the temple above. And all the credit is given to
- 3:53God. All of it.
- 3:54Crucially, all the credit for the victory is ascribed entirely
- 3:57to God. The origin point is thy
- 3:59strength, and the necessary outflow is thy salvation.
- 4:03It is Jehovah who planned it, ordained it, works it, and
- 4:06crowns it. The Son glorifies the Father by
- 4:08attributing every single aspect of victory to Him.
- 4:11And the King's response isn't just a polite nod or, you know,
- 4:14dutiful obedience. It is a rapturous, overflowing,
- 4:17inexpressible delight. How greatly shall he rejoice
- 4:21that exclamation of wonder? How greatly it's meant to convey
- 4:25a magnitude we can't possibly comprehend.
- 4:27We have to pause on that intensity.
- 4:30Consider the standard of measure here.
- 4:32If the sheer magnitude of His joy rises in direct proportion
- 4:36to the depth of the valleys of His grief, if His agony on the
- 4:39cross, His dereliction, was unutterable, far surpassing any
- 4:43human suffering, then His present sacred bliss must be
- 4:47correspondingly high. High is the 7th heaven.
- 4:50The depths of the suffering guarantee the heights of the
- 4:53joy. They have to.
- 4:54He endured the cross, despising the shame for the joy set before
- 4:58him. Now He possesses that joy.
- 5:01And it's not a static joy, is it?
- 5:02It's not a one time thing. No, it's dynamic and daily
- 5:05growing as He sees the purchase of His souls travail being
- 5:09brought out from their sinful hiding places and gathered into
- 5:11the Kingdom. The Father is constantly
- 5:14presenting Him with His redeemed people.
- 5:15He's actively delighting in the mission's success.
- 5:18He is, Spurgeon writes about him now, resting in his love and
- 5:20rejoicing over his redeemed with singing This is the King,
- 5:24actively delighting in the success of his redemptive
- 5:26mission. That whole picture, the King
- 5:28reigning in heaven, finding his strength and joy entirely in the
- 5:31Father, and rejoicing with a bliss that matches his former
- 5:35agony, is just so powerful. It is.
- 5:38But that level of rejoicing, of course, isn't just a spectacle
- 5:41for us to observe. It's a pattern for us to
- 5:43imitate, isn't it? It is the ultimate pattern.
- 5:45The practical application here is not a suggestion.
- 5:49It is a necessity for the believer.
- 5:51If the King relies solely on Jehovah's strength, then we, his
- 5:55subjects, must do the same. So any reliance on our own
- 5:58strength is? Any reliance on our own supposed
- 6:01moral or spiritual might must be seen as an act of treason
- 6:05against this principle. If we are subjects of King
- 6:07Jesus, we must lean upon Jehovah's strength and joy in it
- 6:11through unstaggering faith. It's easy to let our own
- 6:13weakness, our own sense of failure, sort of unstring our
- 6:16hearts. Of course, but his strength
- 6:19through faith tunes the minute our joy and salvation should
- 6:22rise to a solid, sustainable level.
- 6:24A kind of sober but absolute inexpressibleness.
- 6:27We settle for less too often. Way too often we settle for
- 6:31lukewarmness, a polite nod to divine help.
- 6:35This Psalm demands rapturous delight, understanding that the
- 6:38strength that secured the King's victory is the same strength
- 6:41available to secure ours. It removes all anxiety about the
- 6:44success of our faith. So if verse one establishes the
- 6:48King's internal settled joy, verse 2 immediately shows that
- 6:52joy expressed outwardly in the undeniable success of his
- 6:55prayers. It does.
- 6:56Let's move to verse 2, where we see the immediate confirmation
- 6:59of this reliance on the Father. Thou hast given him his heart's
- 7:02desire, and has not, withholding the request of his lips.
- 7:05This affirms the absolute efficacy of Christ's petitions.
- 7:09It guarantees it securing his eternal role as the prevailing
- 7:13intercessor. So we have to ask then, what was
- 7:15the core of Christ's desires? It's centered absolutely on the
- 7:19redemption of His people, the establishment of His Kingdom,
- 7:21and the ultimate victory over sin and death.
- 7:23His heart longed for this when He was on earth, demonstrated
- 7:27through every action, every suffering, and every prayer.
- 7:29Now in heaven, His desire is granted because He sees His
- 7:33Beloved, those chosen from before the foundation of the
- 7:37world, coming continually to be with him where he is.
- 7:39And the distinction made here between the heart's desire and
- 7:42the lips request is quite illuminating, isn't it?
- 7:45So something about the nature of true prayer.
- 7:47It's foundational for our understanding of intercession.
- 7:50What is residing deeply in the well of the heart is sure to
- 7:53come up in the bucket of the lips.
- 7:54And those are the only truly spiritual and effective prayers
- 7:58where the deep desire of the soul precedes the actual
- 8:01vocalization. And Jesus did both.
- 8:03Oh yes, Jesus prayed vocally as well as mentally, speech being a
- 8:07genuine assistance to thought. But the driving force was always
- 8:11the deep divine intention to redeem and reconcile.
- 8:14His requests, rooted in the Father's will, were not and are
- 8:17not withheld. So He is our perfect prevailing
- 8:21pleader and advocate. He cannot by definition, return
- 8:24empty from the throne of grace. He can't, because his will and
- 8:27the Father's will are one in the matter of redemption.
- 8:30So the promise is absolute. It is if we as believers have a
- 8:34desire that is aligned with His glory, say for the conversion of
- 8:37a loved one or for strength to resist temptation, we should
- 8:41immediately seek to send it up to the Father through our
- 8:44willing, loving, all prevailing intercessor.
- 8:47We are resting on the success already accomplished by the
- 8:49King. We pray through His victory.
- 8:52And right after this triumphant affirmation of answered prayer,
- 8:55we encounter that classic musical instruction, Sela.
- 8:59It often gets glossed over, but here it really seems to demand
- 9:02attention. It does.
- 9:03Sela signals a pause that is very properly inserted here.
- 9:06It functions as a rest for the music, but far more than that as
- 9:10a devotional command for the soul.
- 9:12We're meant to stop. We are meant to halt our hurried
- 9:15reading so that we may truly admire the blessed success of
- 9:18the King's prayers. It's an invitation to
- 9:20contemplation, prompting you as the listener to review your own
- 9:24needs and prepare your own requests, knowing you have a
- 9:27successful advocate. So we should treat Sela as a
- 9:29moment to just stop and consider the vastness of the victory.
- 9:33If Christ's prayers never fail, how does that knowledge change
- 9:36our approach to prayer? It should make it an exercise in
- 9:38holy confidence rather than desperate pleading.
- 9:42Spurgeon reminds us of the value of silence.
- 9:45We need more quiet rests, more selas in our hurried life and
- 9:49worship to truly absorb and appreciate the magnificent work
- 9:52being accomplished in Heaven on our behalf.
- 9:55If we rush past the King's answered prayer.
- 9:58We risk minimizing the very foundation of our assurance.
- 10:01Take time, admire the king, recalibrate your own hearts
- 10:05desires to align with his successful requests.
- 10:07That sense of accomplished success sets the stage
- 10:10beautifully for verse 3, which introduces a concept that should
- 10:13truly amaze every believer. It demonstrates the Father's
- 10:17proactive love. Yes, for Thou prevented him with
- 10:20the blessings of goodness. OK, we have to start with the
- 10:22language here. The word prevent is the critical
- 10:24term used in its older meaning. It is in modern use prevent
- 10:29means to hinder or stomp something, but here it retains
- 10:32its latinate meaning to proceed or go before.
- 10:35So Jehovah the Father preceded the Son with blessings.
- 10:38That's it. This demonstrates God's supreme
- 10:40willingness, His initiative to give blessings through His Son.
- 10:43So the Father, far from waiting for the Son's petition,
- 10:47outstrips the mediatorial work of mercy.
- 10:50He runs ahead of it. He absolutely does.
- 10:52We see detailed examples of this prevenient grace.
- 10:54That is grace that goes before everywhere in Scripture.
- 10:57Where do we see that? Well before Christ died, Saints
- 11:01were already saved by the anticipated merit of his death.
- 11:04The blessings of the atonement preceded the ACT itself.
- 11:07The entire Old Covenant rested on a future guaranteed promise.
- 11:11So the love came first. The love of Jehovah with its
- 11:14blessings of goodness, preceded the great atonement and provided
- 11:18it for our salvation. It wasn't caused by the
- 11:20sacrifice. It was the ultimate 'cause that
- 11:22provided the sacrifice. That is a staggering theological
- 11:25concept. Mercy, at its core is not
- 11:28reactionary. It is profoundly anticipatory.
- 11:31It defines the nature of God's covenant with his people.
- 11:34And this anticipatory nature runs through the entire
- 11:37experience of the believer, a point that is worth dwelling on.
- 11:41Mercy often ran before our desires and prayers.
- 11:44It continually outruns our expectations and our endeavors.
- 11:47Even our hopes are left to lag behind the reality of God's
- 11:50goodness. The source material gives some
- 11:51really tangible examples of this.
- 11:53Let's start with Matthew. OK, Matthew, the public and the
- 11:56tax collector. He was sitting at the receipt of
- 11:59Customus, a place of ill repute focused on collecting unjust
- 12:04tribute, when Christ called him. He wasn't exactly in a prayer
- 12:08meeting. Not at all.
- 12:09Matthew wasn't praying for holiness.
- 12:11He was counting money. He was prevented by grace.
- 12:14The blessing ran ahead of his desire.
- 12:17He was called while pursuing his sin.
- 12:19And you contrast that with someone like Paul.
- 12:22Paul the persecutor. He was met and struck down by
- 12:25God while breathing out threatenings and slaughter
- 12:27against the church, actively traveling to persecute
- 12:30believers. His heart was full of malice.
- 12:32Completely. Yet God met him on the road.
- 12:35Grace intercepted him. He was arrested by a love he had
- 12:38no intention of seeking. These examples really showcase
- 12:41God's initiative. And the parables of the lost are
- 12:43the perfect illustration of this divine pursuit, aren't they?
- 12:46Absolutely. Think of the parable of the lost
- 12:48groat. The woman lost the coin.
- 12:50The groat did not make its own way back to her.
- 12:53The effort was hers. For the shepherd and the sheep.
- 12:55The shepherd sought the lost sheep.
- 12:57The sheep didn't seek the shepherd who was searching
- 12:59actively on the mountainside. And though the lost son resolved
- 13:03to return, the father saw him afar off and ran and met him,
- 13:07embracing him. So the love runs to meet him.
- 13:09It shows that the work of grace and mercy shall be all along
- 13:13carried on in a way of preventing anticipating love.
- 13:16So, practically speaking, this means all our mercies are truly
- 13:20blessings of goodness, not earned by merit, not caused by
- 13:24us, but given entirely a free favor and prudent foresight.
- 13:27They are preparing us for the next blessing before we even
- 13:30realize the need for it. They are gifts from a blessed
- 13:33God meant to make us blessed. This entire notion of provenient
- 13:37grace deserves deep contemplation, especially in a
- 13:40theological framework that emphasizes election and
- 13:43sovereignty. God anticipates our needs.
- 13:45He anticipates our needs, forestalls our greatest dangers,
- 13:48and prepares our path before we take a single step.
- 13:51He knew the Sun's need for strength before the Sun asked.
- 13:54He knew our need for the Sun before we were born.
- 13:56That thought naturally leads us to the crowning that results
- 13:58from this goodness. Thou settest a crown of pure
- 14:01gold on his head. This is the ultimate reward for
- 14:05the King's successful March. This is the moment of definitive
- 14:08coronation. Jesus once wore the infamous
- 14:11thorn crown, a crown of scorn and pain.
- 14:14But now where's the glory crown? A crown of victory and
- 14:17sovereignty? And this crown represents
- 14:19several things at once. It does.
- 14:21It represents his royal nature, His imperial authority earned
- 14:24through obedience, his glorious conquest over death, and the
- 14:28divine government he now exercises.
- 14:30And the material speaks volumes. Pure gold.
- 14:34What does that material convey about his reign?
- 14:36Gold signifies the richness, the rarity, and crucially, the
- 14:40lasting quality of his dominion. It is the most refined and
- 14:44valuable sort of metal, indicating the excellence, the
- 14:46absolute solidity, and the eternal perpetuity of His rule.
- 14:50It's not an alloy. No.
- 14:51Earthly crowns are often mixed metal alloys which fade or
- 14:54corrode. This crown is pure gold, meaning
- 14:56it is incorruptible. That incorruptibility is key
- 14:58when we contrast him with historical rulers.
- 15:01Yes, think of self crowned kings like Napoleon or the Caesars
- 15:05whose empires built on military might and human ambition melted
- 15:09away in an hour, often leaving ruin behind.
- 15:12This crown can't be moved. No power can move the crown set
- 15:15by the Father. Jehovah himself set it upon his
- 15:18brow, fixing it firmly. This is not a crown that can be
- 15:21challenged, usurped, or removed by revolution or subsequent
- 15:24defeat. It is settled.
- 15:26And there is a tradition that sometimes views this crown as
- 15:28being adorned with more than just gold.
- 15:31Indeed, while the verse specifies pure gold, some
- 15:34interpretation speak of precious stones, reminding us that
- 15:37believers themselves are seen as jewels in His crown.
- 15:40We are those beloved ones of who he has said.
- 15:42They shall be mine in the day when I make up my jewels.
- 15:45So we are incorporated into His glory.
- 15:47We are incorporated into the display of His royal glory,
- 15:50adorning the golden circle of the Redeemer's majesty forever.
- 15:54Our salvation is not just our rest, it is part of His reward.
- 15:58Moving now to verse 4, the promises transcend any moral
- 16:01king, becoming truly immense. He asked life of thee, and thou
- 16:03gavest it him even length of days, forever and ever.
- 16:06The sheer scope of Forever and Ever immediately pulls us fully
- 16:11into the Christological lens. It forces that perspective.
- 16:14So what's being affirmed here? The verse affirms the core
- 16:17reality of the Gospel victory. Jesus, having laid down his
- 16:21life, prayed as man and mediator for resurrection.
- 16:25He asked for life and he received it, now possessing it
- 16:29in full immortality. He died once.
- 16:31He died once and during the penalty for our sin, but being
- 16:35raised from the dead, he dies no more.
- 16:37That life is eternal, not merely extended.
- 16:40And the significance of this eternal life is not just for the
- 16:42King's status, but fundamentally for the continued existence of
- 16:45his subjects. It is the absolute guarantee of
- 16:48our existence and our security, the New Covenant.
- 16:51We cling to His promise because I live.
- 16:53You shall live also. We are partakers of his life.
- 16:56It is an organic, lasting connection.
- 16:58We couldn't have found eternal life on our own.
- 17:00We would never have found the jewel of eternal life if he had
- 17:02not successfully rolled away the stone that covered it.
- 17:05That life, secured by God's own glory and promise is permanent.
- 17:09We see the faithfulness, justice, and grace of God all
- 17:12inextricably bound up in Christ's perpetual life at the
- 17:15Father's right hand. That synthesis is correct. 1st.
- 17:19The glory of God's faithfulness is secure because eternal life
- 17:23and blessedness were pledged to Emanuel in the covenant of
- 17:26redemption as the necessary reward for his finished work.
- 17:29He was confident of the reward. He endured the cross in the
- 17:32absolute, confident hope of receiving this reward.
- 17:36Second, the glory of God's justice is secured because the
- 17:39resurrection and subsequent life are the Father's visible public
- 17:43expression of full satisfaction with the death of Christ.
- 17:46The debt is paid. The debt is paid.
- 17:48Death can never again have dominion over him.
- 17:50To demand the penalty again would be a violation of divine
- 17:53justice. And the third aspect, the glory
- 17:55of His grace, is secured by his perpetual life.
- 17:58Yes, because he lives actively to promote and maintain that
- 18:01grace in the lives of his people.
- 18:03His life at the right hand is an eternal living memorial of God's
- 18:07sovereign love in making Him our Substitute and Savior, ensuring
- 18:11that what was purchased is eternally applied.
- 18:13I recall the source material noting that God is often better
- 18:16to His people than their prayers, citing Hezekiah asking
- 18:19for one life and receiving 15 years of extension.
- 18:23How does that contrast with Christ's prayer for life?
- 18:26That is a wonderful parallel. It illustrates that the scope of
- 18:29divine blessing often exceeds the scope of human petition.
- 18:33God gives liberally and like Himself, generously beyond
- 18:38measure. So in Christ's case.
- 18:39In Christ's case, He asked for life and was given length of
- 18:43days forever and ever. Life in its fullest, most
- 18:46glorious, and most consequential form, Not just a temporary
- 18:49restoration, but an eternal, unshakable state of being.
- 18:53The sheer magnitude of the answer far exceeds the human
- 18:57capacity of the prayer. In verse 5, we see the Father's
- 19:00glorification of the Son made absolutely explicit, leaving no
- 19:03room for doubt. His glory is great in thy
- 19:05salvation. Honor and majesty has thou laid
- 19:08upon him. We have to synthesize the dual
- 19:10nature of this glorification. Salvation is 1st and finally
- 19:14ascribed to God, magnifying the Father as Jehovah planned,
- 19:18executed and accepted the work. However, the Son's personal
- 19:21glory is greatly invisibly seen in the success of that work.
- 19:26He once bore the cross and it's immense shame.
- 19:29Now He bears the palm of victory, the scepter and the
- 19:32crown. The Father has so glorified the
- 19:35Son that there is no glory like that which surrounds Him in
- 19:38heaven. The glory, then, is precisely
- 19:40commensurate with his shame. There's a balance of divine
- 19:42reward. Precisely the full, immeasurable
- 19:46weight of the glory of bearing sin away is laid upon the exact
- 19:49same beloved person who bore the deepest shame of sins.
- 19:52Penalty. And the honor and majesty are
- 19:54placed upon him. The text says laid upon him like
- 19:57royal vestments, like gold chains or stars upon Princess,
- 20:01It is a covering of glory entirely enveloping him.
- 20:03He's covered on Glory. Yes, as the altar of the wood of
- 20:06the Tabernacle was overlaid with pure gold in the Old Testament,
- 20:10so is Jesus covered with glory and honor.
- 20:12Now if there is a far more exceeding and eternal weight of
- 20:15glory promised for His humble followers, what must be the
- 20:18degree, the infinite measure of glory laid upon our Lord
- 20:21Himself? It calls us to respond with
- 20:23praise. Continuous, exuberant praise.
- 20:26We cannot possibly honor Jesus too much, especially since God
- 20:30Himself delights and initiates that honor.
- 20:33He that endured the anguish is now full of joy in heaven,
- 20:37having received in possession the joy He only had in prospect
- 20:41when He suffered. This idea leads perfectly into
- 20:43verse 6, which speaks of Christ being the eternal source of
- 20:47blessings. For thou hast made him most
- 20:48blessed forever. He is, of course, blessed in
- 20:51himself as God over all, blessed forever the second Person of the
- 20:55Trinity, but as the Mediator. This blessedness is presented as
- 20:59a specific earned reward laid upon him for his work.
- 21:02And there's a distinction in the marginal reading, right?
- 21:05Yes, and it's a spectacular distinction.
- 21:07Thou has set him to be blessings forever.
- 21:09That is a significant shift. Not merely the recipient of
- 21:12blessedness for himself, but the active, ordained source of
- 21:16blessedness through him. It changes everything.
- 21:19He is ordained, appointed and made Incarnate with the
- 21:21deliberate design of being an overflowing eternal wellspring
- 21:24of blessings to others. Connects back to Abraham.
- 21:27It connects directly back to the covenant with Abraham where God
- 21:31promised that in his seed all the families of the earth would
- 21:34be blessed. Christ is that promised seed.
- 21:38He is set as the eternal medium through which all the gifts and
- 21:41joys of salvation, justification, adoption,
- 21:44sanctification, glory flow to the guilty forevermore.
- 21:47He is a conduit, the eternal living spring.
- 21:50And the culmination of this immense blessedness is described
- 21:53as his exceeding gladness. He who is an active, ongoing
- 21:57blessing to others cannot help but be glad himself.
- 22:00His unbounded good doing ensures him unlimited joy.
- 22:04And the source of that joy? The source of this joy is the
- 22:07loving favor, the countenance of God.
- 22:09This is the purest, eternal source of joy, and its degree
- 22:12exceeds all human bounds. The very countenance, the
- 22:15visible approval and loving smile of the Father makes the
- 22:18Prince of Heaven glad for all eternity.
- 22:20This whole segment from verse one through 6 is truly a great
- 22:23shout of triumph in a song of feasting.
- 22:25It concludes the celebratory segment, having established
- 22:27Christ's victory, His glorious reward, and the infinite eternal
- 22:31source of His joy. Now we experience a necessary
- 22:34shift in focus in verse 7. The King's security is
- 22:37absolutely guaranteed, rooted entirely in God.
- 22:41The certainty naturally transitions the focus to the
- 22:43subsequent actions of his reign, which include the inevitable
- 22:46execution of justice against his foes.
- 22:49We begin with the foundation of that security, for the king
- 22:52trusteth in the Lord. This is a crucial pivot point,
- 22:55grounding the immense triumph of the previous verses.
- 22:58Our Lord, as a true king and leader, set the highest example
- 23:01of holy confidence in God. He committed His cause entirely
- 23:05to the Judge who judges right, knowing he was always heard in
- 23:08heaven. So the joy was a joy of faith.
- 23:10The joy we just spent so long discussing was ultimately the
- 23:13joy of faith, and the victory achieved was due entirely to
- 23:16that same precious reliance. Faith over leaps time singing
- 23:21the battle song while chanting the victory cry.
- 23:23And the result of this total perfect trust is absolute
- 23:26settled stability through the mercy of the Most High.
- 23:29He shall not be moved. Eternal mercy is the chain that
- 23:32secures the mediatorial throne of Jesus, the Most High.
- 23:36The Sovereign, omnipotent Father engages His infinite
- 23:39perfections, His Holiness, His justice, His unchangeableness,
- 23:43to maintain the throne of grace upon which our King and Zion
- 23:46reigns. He was not moved then and he
- 23:49will not be moved now. Christ was not moved from his
- 23:51purpose by temptation, nor in his sufferings by pain, nor by
- 23:55his enemies hatred, and He shall certainly not be moved from the
- 23:57glory is completion of his redemptive designs.
- 24:00Unlike earthly empires that rise and dissolve based on military
- 24:04success or political fortune, his dominion is maintained by
- 24:07the divine attribute of mercy. Yes, other kings fail because
- 24:11they rely upon an arm of flesh, shifting alliances, human
- 24:14armies, or temporary wealth. But our monarch reigns on in
- 24:17splendor because he trusteth in Jehovah.
- 24:19And there's a practical reflection for us in that.
- 24:21There is. Since the monarch trusts in
- 24:23Jehovah, all reliance upon mere human talent, ability, or
- 24:26organizational genius must be entirely discarded from this
- 24:29Kingdom. We must trust in God alone for
- 24:31the promotion and preservation of the Redeemer's Kingdom.
- 24:34This security leads directly into the terrifying counterpoint
- 24:37in verses 8 and 9, the destruction of the wicked.
- 24:41The Psalm ensures that the triumph is complete, extending
- 24:44to all opposition. Thine hand shall find out all
- 24:48thine enemies. Thy right hand shall find out
- 24:50those that hate thee. For the friends of
- 24:52righteousness, the destruction of the wicked is a fitting
- 24:55subject for calm, grateful Thanksgiving, because it
- 24:59confirms the moral order of the universe.
- 25:01And the warning is stark. It is none can escape the wrath
- 25:05of the victorious king. The finding out is comprehensive
- 25:09and complete. It involves more than just the
- 25:11discovery of their hiding places.
- 25:13The hand shall find out means that she'll actually take hold
- 25:16of them, grasping and arresting them in the midst of their
- 25:18assumed security. The specification of the right
- 25:21hand emphasizes the execution of this justice.
- 25:24The right hand signifies ease, power and rapidity and
- 25:28punishment. The finding out involves
- 25:30touching them in their tenderest parts, bringing the utmost
- 25:33confusion and terror to their hearts.
- 25:35When Christ appears to judge the world, the hardest hearts will
- 25:38be subdued into terror and the proudest spirits humbled into
- 25:41absolute shame. Because He who has the key to
- 25:45human nature can touch all His deepest springs at His will.
- 25:48Their most secret sins, their most hidden motives, will be
- 25:51brought to light and become their immediate condemnation.
- 25:54And verse 9 offers truly graphic imagery of divine wrath, imagery
- 25:59that demands serious consideration.
- 26:01Thou shalt make them as a fiery oven in the time of thine anger.
- 26:05This is fearful, intense retribution.
- 26:08The language is unmistakable. They themselves shall become an
- 26:10oven to themselves. Their own consciences will be
- 26:13set aflame, becoming their ultimate and unavoidable
- 26:15tormentors. The fire they had for God's
- 26:17people is turned back on them. Exactly those who previously
- 26:20burned with anger and malice against God and His people shall
- 26:23now be burned by the heat of His righteous anger.
- 26:27The fire of unrepented sin is followed necessarily by the fire
- 26:30of wrath. They are cast into a furnace
- 26:33like faggots burning furiously beneath the Lord's anger.
- 26:37The reference to them being swallowed up with misery and
- 26:39devoured with anguish is intended to convey an utter
- 26:42final destruction of soul and body.
- 26:45The source material here is very direct, pushing back against any
- 26:48modern attempt to lessen the severity of this description, as
- 26:52if to make God more palatable to modern sensibilities.
- 26:55That's right, Spurgeon is uncompromising here.
- 26:57These are terrible words spoken by the Spirit, and those
- 27:00teachers who endeavor by sophisticated reasonings to
- 27:02weaken their force do not act well.
- 27:04The caution is. We are cautioned and never to
- 27:06allow slight thoughts of hell, or we will inevitably soon after
- 27:09have low thoughts of sin. The hell of sinners must be
- 27:12fearful beyond all human conception, or such violent and
- 27:15graphic language would simply not be used.
- 27:18The wrath confirms the perfect holiness and moral government of
- 27:21the King. The time element is essential as
- 27:23well. Now is the time of His patient
- 27:26grace where he delays judgement. But there is a set time for his
- 27:30wrath, a day of vengeance that is fixed and inevitable.
- 27:34Indeed, the Lord shall swallow them up in his wrath.
- 27:37Jehovah will visit the enemies of his Son with his own anger.
- 27:41The Lord Jesus judges by Commission from God the Father,
- 27:44whose solemn assent and cooperation shall be fully
- 27:46engaged with Him in his sentences upon impenitent
- 27:49sinners. The wrath to come is not a
- 27:51metaphor. It's not a metaphor for
- 27:53discomfort, it is a reality. Moving to verse 10, the
- 27:56consequences of this judgment are far reaching, striking not
- 28:00only at the wicked person but at their entire work and legacy.
- 28:03Yes, their fruit shalt thou destroy from the earth, and
- 28:06their seed from among the children of men.
- 28:08What does that mean exactly? Their fruit.
- 28:10This describes the annihilation of their efforts and their
- 28:13lineage, their fruit, their life's work, their schemes,
- 28:16their self justification shall be an utter failure, forgotten
- 28:19and their very names wiped out as something abominable.
- 28:22And their seed any. Posterity, following in their
- 28:24steps, shall meet with a similar overthrow until the race of
- 28:28opposition comes to a final, definitive end.
- 28:32It affirms A sobering truth. The dying Sinner often bequeaths
- 28:36a curse to his descendants. If men will hate the Son of God
- 28:40and oppose his reign, they must not wonder if their own sons
- 28:43meet with no favor. Verses 11 and 12 then pivot to
- 28:46focus on the nature of their crime.
- 28:48It's about malicious intention and ultimate failure in
- 28:51execution, for they intended evil against thee.
- 28:54This is where God judges the heart.
- 28:56Before the action is complete, God notices intentions.
- 29:00The one who would have committed an evil act against the King,
- 29:02but could not, is counted guilty as if they had succeeded.
- 29:04God judges the heart's resolve. He does.
- 29:07When ungodly men attack the gospel with malice aforethought,
- 29:10their crime is immense and their punishment will be proportional.
- 29:13Their intentional evil has a specific moral virus not found
- 29:16in sins of ignorance or weakness.
- 29:18And when they intend evil against believers?
- 29:20When they intend evil against the poorest, weakest believer,
- 29:23they mean I'll to the king himself, as if shooting at the
- 29:26monarch through his standard bearer.
- 29:27But despite their malicious intent, they are guaranteed to
- 29:31fail spectacularly in execution. They imagined A mischievous
- 29:35device which they are not able to perform.
- 29:38Want of ability is the clog on the foot of the haters of the
- 29:41Lord Jesus. They possess the malice, the
- 29:44cunning, and the deep desire to plot mischief, but they utterly
- 29:48lack the necessary ability to succeed against the King.
- 29:51So they're judged on intent but stopped in their tracks.
- 29:54They are judged as to their hearts, but their actual power
- 29:58is perfectly limited by God's sovereignty.
- 30:00This must provide absolute settled comfort for the Saints,
- 30:04knowing that the boastful threatenings of the enemies of
- 30:06the Gospel will ultimately amount to nothing.
- 30:09Indeed, the serpent may hiss loudly, but his head is broken.
- 30:13The enemy may worry and threaten, but he cannot devour.
- 30:17The devil and all his allies retreat in dismay from Zion's
- 30:20walls because the Lord, the King, who trusts in Jehovah, is
- 30:23there. Their devices may cause
- 30:25temporary distress, but they cannot achieve the desired
- 30:27result of overthrowing God's Kingdom.
- 30:30The section concludes with the striking image of sudden
- 30:32complete defeat in verse 12. Therefore shot they'll make them
- 30:36turn their back. The initial audacity of the foes
- 30:39who advance confidently is quickly and decisively reversed.
- 30:43Jehovah meets them to their teeth and they flee in absolute
- 30:46dismay. And the original language
- 30:48suggests something more. It suggests that the wicked are
- 30:50actually set as a but for God to shoot at a target chosen
- 30:54specifically for his raft to aim at.
- 30:57They are stopped in their tracks and forced to flee, presenting
- 31:00their backs to the victor. What a terrifying situation to
- 31:03be set as the mark at which God's swift, sharp, deadly
- 31:07arrows are directed. It is the dreadful situation of
- 31:10being surrounded and pierced by the judgements of God, which are
- 31:13called His arrows because they are sharp, swift, sure, and
- 31:16deadly. We see this illustrated on a
- 31:18large scale in historical instances of divine judgement,
- 31:21such as the destruction of Jerusalem, and we see it
- 31:23individually when conscience itself awakened by the Spirit,
- 31:27comes the internal tormentor. Their boastings soon cease when
- 31:30the shafts of justice begin to fly.
- 31:32We arrive now at the sweet, conclusive verse, a direct and
- 31:36necessary response to the King's certain triumph and the
- 31:39inevitability of his perfect justice.
- 31:41Be thou exalted Lord, in thine own strength.
- 31:43This invocation demonstrates the appropriate response of the
- 31:46righteous who have just witnessed this glorious scene.
- 31:49It is always right and fitting to praise the Lord when we
- 31:52recall His immense goodness to His Son and the decisive, total
- 31:55overthrow of His foes. And since we can't do it
- 31:58perfectly. Since we as finite beings always
- 32:01fail to honor him as he deserves, we invoke his own
- 32:05infinite might to maintain his loftiness.
- 32:08That the request is not that He be exalted by us through our
- 32:11feeble efforts, but that he be exalted through the display of
- 32:15His own inherent divine strength.
- 32:17We are praying for a self actualization of glory.
- 32:20That's the key distinction. It is a surrender to His
- 32:23absolute sovereignty. The goal of all things is the
- 32:26exaltation of the name of God, and we appeal to His infinite
- 32:30power to make that loftiness evident, visible and
- 32:32acknowledged by all creation. God alone must maintain His high
- 32:36position by His own almightiness.
- 32:38And the final line connects that triumphant act back to the
- 32:40grateful response of the believer.
- 32:42So will we sing and praise thy power.
- 32:44This is the result of the glorious, undeniable appearance
- 32:47of the divine Helper for time. The Saints may mourn or struggle
- 32:51with anxiety, but the visible display of the Helper's power
- 32:55awakens their subtle joy. And that joy has to go
- 32:58somewhere. That joy must necessarily flow
- 33:00only in the channel of praise. All the attributes of God, His
- 33:03mercy, His justice, His faithfulness, are fitting
- 33:06subjects for celebration, and when we observe a display of His
- 33:10strength and justice, we must extol it.
- 33:12He does it alone, so he gets the praise alone.
- 33:15Since He wrought our deliverance alone in His own strength, He
- 33:19alone shall have the praise. We have journeyed through the
- 33:21spectacular ode, from the King's rapturous joy over his answered
- 33:25prayers and prevenient grace, to the certainty of his golden
- 33:28crown, and finally to the devastating but perfect
- 33:31execution of divine justice. The central unifying theme of
- 33:35this entire Psalm is that the triumph of King Jesus is rooted
- 33:38entirely and eternally in God's strength, manifested through
- 33:41anticipating grace, perfect execution of his will, and
- 33:45inevitable justice, justice against every enemy.
- 33:47The Psalm provides us with a truly complete, awe inspiring
- 33:50picture of the victorious Messiah, demanding not just
- 33:53intellectual ascent, but heartfelt adoration.
- 33:56And as we leave this deep dive, we return to the source of
- 33:59Christ's eternal joy. The father's countenance.
- 34:03That joy is drawn eternally from the Father's loving favor from
- 34:06the countenance of God. Knowing this is the purest,
- 34:09fullest source of delight for the King.
- 34:10What practical steps can you take today to ensure your life
- 34:14is constantly aligned through faith and obedience to seek and
- 34:17find that same divine favor? A worthy challenge indeed.
- 34:21Thank you for joining us for this deep dive into the Royal
- 34:23Triumphal ode.