Latest / Reformed Thinking / Unbuyable Shepherds: Why Elders Must Not Be Lovers of Money
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed Thinking. We're glad you've joined us for
- 0:02this deep dive. Glad to be here.
- 0:04Today we are opening up the Pastoral Epistles, specifically
- 0:08First Timothy, to to really look at a qualification for church
- 0:12leadership that I think often gets, well, it gets passed.
- 0:16Over it? Really.
- 0:17Does we talk a lot you know about the big ones.
- 0:19We discuss the requirement for an elder to be the husband of
- 0:23one wife for able to teach those get a lot of air time.
- 0:26And for good reason. They're critical.
- 0:28Absolutely. But today we're focusing on a
- 0:30phrase that, as we were preparing, it felt like it acts
- 0:34as a a kind of diagnostic of the soul.
- 0:37That's a great way to put it. It's a phrase that if you ignore
- 0:40it, it can really dismantle a ministry from the inside out
- 0:43without anyone even noticing for a while.
- 0:45We're talking about the requirement right there in First
- 0:47Timothy chapter 3 that an overseer must be not a lover of
- 0:51money. And you know, on the surface
- 0:54that sounds, well, it sounds like a standard HR policy.
- 0:57Right, it sounds like don't steal from the cash register or
- 1:00make sure you have a clean background check.
- 1:02Exactly. Yeah.
- 1:03But the more we look into the sources for this, it became so
- 1:07clear that this is about much, much more than that.
- 1:10This isn't about credit scores. This gets to the very nature of
- 1:13worship. It certainly does.
- 1:14And I think we have to start where the Apostle Paul starts.
- 1:17We have to look at how he frames this entire section on
- 1:19qualifications. He opens with that famous
- 1:23formula, Pistosos Logos. Is this saying is trustworthy?
- 1:27He's putting a divine stamp on what comes next.
- 1:29It's like a massive highlighter over the whole paragraph.
- 1:32He calls the Office of Overseer a noble task, or in the Greek
- 1:37Kalu, ergo, a beautiful work. A beautiful work.
- 1:40But here's the tension, and our sources really brought this out.
- 1:43Nobility in God's eyes, what God calls beautiful, often stands in
- 1:47direct contradiction to what the world values.
- 1:49You know that's true. We live in a culture that's just
- 1:52driven by accumulation. Success is measured by your
- 1:55portfolio. And Paul was writing into a very
- 1:57similar situation. We can't forget the context.
- 2:00Ephesus. Ephesus.
- 2:01It was this massive center of trade, a port city, and what was
- 2:04at the heart of its identity, the Cult of Artemis.
- 2:08Which was basically religion and commerce totally fused together.
- 2:12The temple was like a. Bank, it was commercialized.
- 2:14Spirituality was big business. So when Paul, writing to
- 2:18Timothy, who is an Ephesus, says an elder must not be a lover of
- 2:21money, he is building a firewall.
- 2:24A firewall. I like that this qualification
- 2:26is the boundary line. It separates the true shepherd
- 2:30from the hireling from the wolf. And I think the thesis we're
- 2:33working with today is that greed, this love of money, it
- 2:37acts as a rival worship. A rival worship.
- 2:40You cannot be tethered to silver and tethered to the cross at the
- 2:43same time. The ropes pull in opposite
- 2:45directions. OK, let's unpack that.
- 2:47I think for most of us, when we hear Lover of Money, our mind
- 2:50immediately goes to, you know, a cartoon villain, Scrooge Mcduck,
- 2:54someone who is actively embezzling funds.
- 2:57A very overt kind of sin. Right, But the Greek text gives
- 3:01us a picture that is so much more nuanced and frankly, a lot
- 3:04more convicting for all of us. So let's get into the exegesis.
- 3:07What is the text actually saying?
- 3:09The primary term Paul uses in First Timothy 3 verse 3 is a
- 3:13filler dryer, a filler gerant. It's a compound word, and like
- 3:16with so many of Paul's words, breaking it down is incredibly
- 3:19revealing. So you have the A at the
- 3:21beginning, the alpha primitive in Greek that negates whatever
- 3:25comes after it. It means not or no.
- 3:28OK, so not something. Exactly.
- 3:30Then you have two words fused together, filos and argueros.
- 3:35And argueros, That's silver, right?
- 3:36Like the metal? Yes, argueros is silver, which
- 3:40was the standard for currency. It just means money.
- 3:42But the middle part, Filos, that's the absolute key to this
- 3:46whole thing. What does that mean?
- 3:47Filos isn't just a casual liking.
- 3:50It's the word for affection. It's the word used for
- 3:53friendship, for brotherly love, like in Philadelphia.
- 3:56The City of Brotherly Love. Precisely.
- 3:58So literally what Paul is saying is that an overseer must be a no
- 4:02love Silverman or maybe even better and not a friend of
- 4:05Silverman. No love silver.
- 4:06Wow, that that changes everything, doesn't it?
- 4:09It completely shifts the focus from the action to the
- 4:12affection. It's not just asking the
- 4:14question, did you steal? It's asking are you friends with
- 4:17money? Do you love it?
- 4:19Does it have a hold on your heart?
- 4:21That is the distinction. A man might never steal a dime,
- 4:25maybe because he's afraid of getting caught or because he has
- 4:27a public reputation to uphold. For sure, that doesn't mean his
- 4:30heart is free. He can still love it, Daydream
- 4:33about it, find his security in it, be friends with it.
- 4:36The text demands that the heart of the Shepherd be divorced from
- 4:39that affection for wealth. He shouldn't treat Silver like a
- 4:43trusted companion he loves to spend time with.
- 4:45The sources we looked at also pointed out a parallel term over
- 4:49the letter to Titus. Yes, in Titus 1.7.
- 4:52Paul uses a different word there.
- 4:54What's the significance of that? Why not just use the same word?
- 4:57Well, this is Paul being a careful theologian in Titus.
- 5:00The phrase is my I shrochero. OK, another compound word.
- 5:04Another one, it combines a which means shameful or base, with
- 5:09Kardos which means gain or profit.
- 5:11So shameful gain. Not greedy for shameful gain.
- 5:15The distinction here helps us build a really robust systematic
- 5:18understanding of this sin. Think of it this way.
- 5:21First Timothy with Apholargeron targets the internal desire, the
- 5:26loving of it, the heart, attitude, the.
- 5:28Want. The want exactly, but Titus with
- 5:32Asia crudo targets the external method, the getting of it in a
- 5:36shameful way. So that would cover things like,
- 5:39I don't know, shady business deals or maybe even manipulating
- 5:43the flock for donation. Precisely, it covers the how.
- 5:46So you put them together and you get a complete picture.
- 5:49An elder must not have a heart that loves money and he must not
- 5:52use shameful methods to acquire it.
- 5:54He has to be clean on both fronts, internally and
- 5:57externally. And you can't miss the grammar
- 5:59here either. The source is pointed out the
- 6:01verb that governs all these qualifications.
- 6:03The little word day. What does that mean?
- 6:05It means it is necessary, or one must.
- 6:09It's a word of divine necessity. Paul isn't giving suggestions
- 6:12for a successful ministry. These are non negotiable.
- 6:14Absolutely, and in the Greek structure, not a lover of money
- 6:18is on the exact same grammatical level as husband of one wife or
- 6:21super minded or able to teach. That is, that's a sobering
- 6:26comparison, and I really don't think we categorize those sins
- 6:29in the same way in the modern church.
- 6:30I think you're right. I mean, if a pastor commits
- 6:32adultery, he's removed immediately, and rightly so.
- 6:37But if a pastor is ambitious, if he really loves money and is
- 6:40driven by it, we tend to tolerate that.
- 6:43Sometimes we even celebrate it. We call it being a good
- 6:45fundraiser a visionary. Yeah, we see financial ambition
- 6:49as a leadership skill, but the text here says it's a
- 6:52disqualification. Structurally, you can't have a
- 6:56greedy elder any more than you can have an adulterous 1.
- 6:58And this all goes back to the root of the issue Paul tells
- 7:01Timothy later in the letter in chapter 6, verse 10.
- 7:04The famous verse the love of money is a root of all kinds of
- 7:07evil. A root about the root, but a
- 7:09root. Think about what a root does.
- 7:11It's underground. You don't see it, but it's
- 7:13feeding the whole plant. Exactly.
- 7:15It's generative. So many other evils grow out of
- 7:18the soil. Apostasy, as Paul mentions right
- 7:20there. Doctrinal error to please
- 7:22donors. All kinds of moral ruin.
- 7:25If that root of philageria is still alive and well in an
- 7:28elder's heart, it is only a matter of time before the
- 7:31poisonous fruit appears in his ministry.
- 7:33The elder needs to have that root severed.
- 7:35It has to be dead. OK, that that sets the stage
- 7:40perfectly for digging into the biblical history of this,
- 7:43because this isn't some new idea that Paul just invented for the
- 7:46New Testament church. Not at all.
- 7:48This thread runs through the entire redemptive story, and the
- 7:52sources took us all the way back to the Old Testament economy,
- 7:55specifically to the Levites. Yes, and this is so key for our
- 7:59covenantal understanding of ministry.
- 8:01You have to remember when God brought Israel into the Promised
- 8:04Land and divided it up among the tribes.
- 8:05Everyone got a piece of the pie. Judah, Benjamin, all of them.
- 8:09They received land and land. That world represented
- 8:12everything. It was wealth, inheritance,
- 8:14security, your future. But one tribe, the tribe of
- 8:18Levi, the priest, the ones who served the Tabernacle, they
- 8:21received no land inheritance. Just try to imagine being a
- 8:24Levite in that moment. You're standing there, you're
- 8:26watching all your countrymen stake out their property, their
- 8:29vineyards, their fields, and you get.
- 8:33It must have been a huge test of faith, but it wasn't that they
- 8:35received nothing. It's that they received
- 8:37something infinitely better, but something that required total,
- 8:41moment by moment faith. God himself.
- 8:44God Himself In Numbers 18 verse 20, God tells Aaron, I am your
- 8:48portion and your inheritance among the people of Israel.
- 8:50I am your portion. This structural poverty, when it
- 8:53came to land, was a pedagogical tool.
- 8:55It was a teaching mechanism. It taught them and it teaches us
- 8:58today that the minister of God must find his security and his
- 9:02his portion in Yahweh alone, not in a four O 1K, not in real
- 9:06estate in God. So if a religious leader in
- 9:09Israel, a priest, was greedy, he wasn't just being selfish, he
- 9:14was fundamentally rejecting God's promise.
- 9:16That's the deep implication, he was saying.
- 9:18God, you are not enough for me. I need land, I need silver, I
- 9:21need stuff to feel safe. And we see the negative examples
- 9:24of this played out, don't we? Oh.
- 9:25Absolutely. Think of Balaam.
- 9:27The Book of Jude calls him the prototype of the mercenary
- 9:30prophet. He was willing to curse God's
- 9:33people because the price was right.
- 9:34He was for hire. His prophetic gift was on the
- 9:37market. Or I mean an even more graphic
- 9:39example, the Sons of Eli in First Samuel chapter.
- 9:42Two, that it's such a brutal story.
- 9:44They were priests and they were treating the sacrifices.
- 9:47As their personal grocery store, they were taking the choice cuts
- 9:52of meat, the parts that belong to God, and they were taking it
- 9:55by force with these three pronged forks.
- 9:57By force. It wasn't just that they were
- 10:00skimming a little off the top. No, they treated the entire
- 10:03sacrificial system, the very mechanism of grace and
- 10:06forgiveness for the people as a means of personal enrichment,
- 10:09and the judgement against them and their house was severe.
- 10:13It's a stark lesson. A leader who loves game will
- 10:17inevitably end up despising the holiness of God and exploiting
- 10:21the people of God. OK, so that's the Old Testament
- 10:24pattern. Now, as we move into the New
- 10:25Testament, there's obviously a shift.
- 10:27We aren't Levites offering bulls and goats, but the principle
- 10:30seems to, if anything, intensify.
- 10:32It absolutely does. As Paul says in First
- 10:35Corinthians 4, we are now stewards of the mysteries of
- 10:37God. The stakes are even higher.
- 10:40And yet the threat of filthy lucre, as the King James puts
- 10:44it, it remains. And the most terrifying,
- 10:47chilling example in the whole Bible has to be Judas Iscariot.
- 10:50Yeah, that part of the source material, it really struck me.
- 10:53The book of Acts says he was numbered among the 12.
- 10:56Acts 1.17 He was there. He wasn't an outsider.
- 11:00He saw the miracles, He heard the sermon on the mount from
- 11:03Jesus own lips. He had his feet washed by the
- 11:05Son of God. Proximity to Christ did not
- 11:07immunize him against greed. That is such a critical point.
- 11:11It didn't. He held the money bag and John's
- 11:13gospel tells us he was a thief who used to help himself to what
- 11:16was put into it. And eventually this small secret
- 11:19sin festered until he sold the Lord of glory for 30 pieces of
- 11:23silver. The price of a slave.
- 11:25It's the ultimate warning. If it can happen to an apostle
- 11:28who walked with Jesus, it can happen to a modern elder, a
- 11:31modern pastor. It should make us tremble.
- 11:34And this all leads to that absolute stark binary that Jesus
- 11:38gives us in Matthew 6224. You cannot serve God and money.
- 11:42He doesn't say you shouldn't. He doesn't say it's not a good
- 11:44idea, he says you cannot. It is an ontological
- 11:47impossibility. They are two different masters
- 11:50demanding total rival allegiance.
- 11:52You have to choose. Every day, and this plays out
- 11:55even in the eschatological picture.
- 11:57In Revelation 18, we see the judgement of the great
- 12:00prostitute Babylon. And what is her great sin?
- 12:02What does she traffic in? Gold, Silver, jewels.
- 12:05All of that and it culminates in a horrifying phrase.
- 12:08She traffics in human the church is the bride of Christ.
- 12:13She is to be distinct from the harlot system of Babylon,
- 12:15commercialism, the trading of souls for profit.
- 12:17That is the mark of the world system.
- 12:20The Elder, as a leader of the bride, must demonstrate by his
- 12:23life that his citizenship is in the New Jerusalem, not in the
- 12:27marketplace of Babylon. That is the essential contrast,
- 12:30and it flows so naturally into the systematic theology of this
- 12:33issue. We've see the biblical data, but
- 12:35how do we categorize this sin? What box does it go in?
- 12:39And the sources were crystal clear on this.
- 12:41Greed is idolatry. Yeah, Colossians 3.5 Paul just
- 12:46states it as a fact. Put to death, therefore, what is
- 12:49earthly in you covetousness, which is idolatry.
- 12:53It's not like idolatry. It is idolatry.
- 12:56It is so systematically A greedy elder is a functional idolater.
- 13:01He may be bowing his knee to Christ on Sunday morning, but
- 13:04Monday through Saturday his heart is bowing before the altar
- 13:07of Mammon. He's worshipping the creation,
- 13:09the security or pleasure that money promises over the Creator.
- 13:13And the Reformed tradition has always been incredibly strong
- 13:15and clear on this point. I was thinking of that insight
- 13:17from John Calvin on the psychology of greed.
- 13:19Oh, it's brilliant, Calvin wrote.
- 13:21Nothing is more uneasy to the mind of man than the desire of
- 13:24getting. Uneasy to the mind.
- 13:25It's a profound psychological observation.
- 13:28If your mind is obsessed with getting more, it's in a state of
- 13:31constant unrest, constant anxiety.
- 13:34It's never content. And if your mind is restless
- 13:37with greed, how can you possibly possess the sober mindedness
- 13:41that First Timothy 3 requires for the cure of souls?
- 13:45You can't. You can't sit there and
- 13:47patiently listen to a struggling congregants spiritual crisis if
- 13:52in the back of your mind you're mentally calculating your stock
- 13:55portfolio or worrying about a major donor.
- 13:58Your mind is somewhere else. The Puritans, men like William
- 14:01Perkins or Richard Baxter, they had a name for this kind of
- 14:04minister, a hireling. A.
- 14:06Hireling from John chapter 10. Someone who does the job for the
- 14:09wage, not out of love for the sheep.
- 14:11And their logic was so simple and powerful.
- 14:14It was, they argued, that if a pastor cannot trust God for his
- 14:18daily bread, he has absolutely no business trying to teach his
- 14:21people to trust God for their eternal salvation.
- 14:23His life contradicts the core of his message.
- 14:26I want to try and connect this to the Westminster standards
- 14:28since that's the framework we operate from.
- 14:30How does a greedy elder specifically violate the
- 14:32confession? Well, at least two places come
- 14:35to mind immediately. First, you have Westminster
- 14:37Confession Chapter 26 of the Communion of Saints.
- 14:40The confession says that Saints are bound to maintain a holy
- 14:44fellowship and communion. A greedy elder completely
- 14:47disrupts this communion because he can't help but introduce
- 14:50transactional dynamics into the Church.
- 14:52What do you mean by that? He stopped seeing the sheep as
- 14:56brothers and sisters in Christ for whom he will give an
- 14:59account, and he starts, maybe subconsciously, to see them as
- 15:03patrons, as resources, as customers.
- 15:05And you can't have Holy Communion with a customer you're
- 15:07trying to upsell. It totally changes the
- 15:09relational dynamic. It poisons it.
- 15:11And secondly, there's chapter 19 on the law of God.
- 15:15The three uses of the law. Exactly.
- 15:18We talked about the third use of the law, which is how the law
- 15:20acts as a guide for the believer in their life of gratitude and
- 15:23obedience. The command do not love.
- 15:26Money isn't just a heavy burden or a restriction for the
- 15:29regenerate man. It's a guide to freedom.
- 15:31It's a guide to the joy of stewardship.
- 15:33It shows him how to live free from the slavery of Mammon,
- 15:36which is where real joy is found.
- 15:38And then, of course, there's the ecclesiological danger, the sin
- 15:42of simony. Named after Simon Magus in Acts
- 15:45chapter 8, who tried to buy the power of the Holy Spirit with
- 15:48money, right? Simony broadly is the buying or
- 15:51selling of ecclesiastical office or privilege.
- 15:54And if an elder loves money, he essentially rewrites the
- 15:57ownership deed of the Church. He starts to treat God's house
- 16:00as his own business. He treats God's things, the
- 16:03pulpit, the sacraments, the counseling room, as his own
- 16:06opportunities for personal gain. OK, so we've got the theology
- 16:10laid out. Now let's get really practical.
- 16:13The sources use a helpful phrase, a pastoral diagnosis.
- 16:17How does greed actually show up in ministry?
- 16:20Because it rarely stands up and announces itself.
- 16:23It doesn't wear a sign that says I am greedy.
- 16:25No, it's far more subtle. The sources use this concept of
- 16:28the bend. The bend, yeah.
- 16:30Greed acts like a subtle, constant gravitational pull that
- 16:33bends everything in ministry towards itself.
- 16:36It acts as a filter on every decision, and it doesn't whisper
- 16:39its own name. It whispers words like prudence,
- 16:41stability, wisdom or growing the platform.
- 16:44It disguises itself as good stewardship.
- 16:46Very often. So let's talk about the first
- 16:48area bending the pulpit. How does a love of money change
- 16:52a sermon? It fundamentally changes the
- 16:55internal calculus of the preacher.
- 16:57Before he preaches on a difficult text, before he calls
- 17:00out a culturally acceptable sin, he starts asking himself a
- 17:04different question. Not what does this text say?
- 17:07No, he starts asking, what will this sermon cost me?
- 17:11Wow. He starts to wonder, if I preach
- 17:12on this passage about greed, will the wealthiest family in
- 17:16the church stop their generous giving?
- 17:18Or if I talk about sexual ethics, will we miss our budget
- 17:22goal this quarter? So the result is you just soften
- 17:25things. You soften sin, you blur the
- 17:27sharp edges of the call to repentance, you start trimming
- 17:31off the costly, offensive doctrines of the faith, you
- 17:34start preaching the whole council of God, and you start
- 17:36preaching the safe, financially solvent counsel of God.
- 17:39The fear of God gets replaced by the fear of financial loss.
- 17:41That's it in a sentence. That is terrifying to think
- 17:44about. What about pastoral care?
- 17:46How does greed bend one-on-one ministry?
- 17:48It inevitably turns care into customer service, and this is
- 17:52where James chapter 2 on the sin of partiality becomes so
- 17:56painfully relevant. Right giving the rich person the
- 17:59best seat. If an elder has a left for
- 18:01money, the wealthy and influential members of the
- 18:04congregation get VIP treatment. It's just a fact.
- 18:07They get the quick appointments. Their calls get returned first.
- 18:10They receive the gentlest, most deferential correction, if any
- 18:14at all. But the poor member.
- 18:16The poor member, or the member who is just not seen as useful
- 18:19to the institution, They face delays.
- 18:22They might even face suspicion. They are seeing, maybe not even
- 18:25consciously, as a drain on resources rather than a precious
- 18:28soul for whom Christ died. People become means to an end.
- 18:32The flock becomes a resource to be leveraged and not a family to
- 18:35be loved. You've got it.
- 18:37The Force has also made a powerful point about bending
- 18:39discipline and governance. Yeah, and this is where things
- 18:42can get very dark in a church. If a big giver becomes
- 18:45untouchable, if their sin is consistently overlooked because
- 18:48of their financial contribution, then church is a complete sham.
- 18:52It creates A2 tiered system of justice, one for the rich and
- 18:56one for everyone else. Which is an abomination to God,
- 19:00and furthermore it almost always leads to a culture of secrecy.
- 19:03Money loving leaders hate transparency.
- 19:06Why is that? Because transparency is a threat
- 19:09to their control, they become incredibly defensive about the
- 19:13budget, about compensation, about designated funds.
- 19:16They start treating basic financial information like it's
- 19:19a state secret because control of the information protects
- 19:22their income stream and their power.
- 19:24And the sources mentioned emotional instability as well,
- 19:27which I found interesting. Yes, because money can't truly
- 19:30secure you. It's a false God.
- 19:33Loving it creates a deep, abiding anxiety, and this
- 19:36anxiety manifests in the pastor's temperament.
- 19:38He's either harsh and defensive, snapping at anyone who questions
- 19:42the spending, or he's a flatterer, constantly praising
- 19:45his patrons to keep them happy. It destroys the gentle, stable,
- 19:48not quarrelsome temperament that First Timothy 3 explicitly
- 19:52requires. It makes it impossible.
- 19:53OK, we absolutely have to make some careful distinctions here,
- 19:56because it'll be easy to hear all this and swing to an
- 19:58extreme. We're not saying money is evil
- 20:01or that pastors shouldn't be paid.
- 20:02So this brings us to the polemic section.
- 20:05We need to fight off the errors on both sides of this road.
- 20:08Correct. On one side of the ditch, you
- 20:10have the prosperity gospel. Which is rampant.
- 20:13It is. This is the explicit belief that
- 20:16godliness is a means of financial gain, which is almost
- 20:20a direct quote of what First Timothy 6.5 condemns in false
- 20:24teachers. Yeah, it's a gross confusion of
- 20:26the biblical covenants. They take the Old Testament land
- 20:29and wealth promises which were for national Israel under the
- 20:32Mosaic covenant, and they miss apply them to the New Testament
- 20:36believer. But the New Testament calls
- 20:37totally different. It's take up your cross and
- 20:39follow me. Exactly.
- 20:40It's a fundamental Christological error.
- 20:43It presents a Jesus who died primarily to make us wealthy and
- 20:46healthy, rather than a Jesus who died to make us holy.
- 20:49It's a different gospel. Then there's the other ditch on
- 20:51the other side of the road. Right asceticism or some forms
- 20:55of the social Gospel? This is the view that private
- 20:57property is itself evil, or that poverty is inherently holy.
- 21:01And we have to be just as clear here, the text says.
- 21:04An elder must be not a lover of money, not one with no money.
- 21:10The story of Ananias and Sapphira in Acts 5 is so clear
- 21:14on this, isn't it? It's the perfect proof text.
- 21:17What did Peter say to Ananias? While it remained unsold, did it
- 21:21not remain your own? And after it was sold, was it
- 21:23not at your disposal? Their sin wasn't owning the
- 21:26land, it was lying to God about their giving.
- 21:29Precisely. Scripture affirms private
- 21:31property, and the classic Reformed view, rooted in the
- 21:34Westminster Confession, chapter 5 on Providence, is that wealth
- 21:37is a tool. It's a stewardship given by God.
- 21:39It's to be used for His glory, to support your family, to
- 21:42relieve the poor, and to advance the Kingdom.
- 21:45The sin is in the affection, not the possession.
- 21:48So we need to find the balance, the biblical balance, between
- 21:50rightful support and shameful gain.
- 21:52That is the crucial distinct for every church to make.
- 21:55Let's talk about rightful support first.
- 21:57The Bible is not silent on this. Not at all.
- 22:00First Timothy 5.17 says elders who rule well are worthy of
- 22:04double honor, which in context certainly includes financial
- 22:08remuneration. First Corinthians 9 Paul's great
- 22:11defense of his apostleship. He says you shall not muzzle an
- 22:14ox when it treads out the grain. The pastor should be paid.
- 22:18A church has a duty not to starve its pastor.
- 22:21A church should pay its pastor generously enough that he can
- 22:24work without worldly anxiety about providing for his family.
- 22:27That's good and right. But shameful game I sure could
- 22:30ease That's a different animal A.
- 22:32Totally different animal. It's all about the motive and
- 22:34the method. The motive is serving for the
- 22:37money. The money is the reason you're
- 22:38in ministry. The method is manipulation,
- 22:41secrecy, conflicts of interest. Peter commands the elders to
- 22:44shepherd eagerly, not for shameful gain.
- 22:48That eagerness must come from a love for Christ and his sheep.
- 22:51They cannot be tied to the size of the paycheck.
- 22:53And here's a hard question every elder in church should ask.
- 22:56Would this man still shepherd these people if his pay was cut
- 22:59in half or cut entirely? If the honest answer is no, he
- 23:02might be a hireling. He just might be.
- 23:04This brings us to the absolute heart of the matter.
- 23:07We can't just moralize about this.
- 23:09We can't just say don't be greedy and leave it there.
- 23:11That's just law. It is.
- 23:12We have to ground this qualification in the person and
- 23:15work of Christ. How does being not a lover of
- 23:19money testify to the gospel itself?
- 23:21This is the Christ centered proclamation.
- 23:24This is where the power to change is found and you have to
- 23:26start with the incarnation. Second Corinthians 8.9.
- 23:29It's one of the most beautiful verses in the Bible.
- 23:32For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though
- 23:35he was rich, yet for your sake he became poor, so that you by
- 23:38his poverty might become rich. The kenosis, the great self
- 23:42emptying. Think about his life on earth,
- 23:45the creator of the universe who owns the cattle on 1000 hills.
- 23:49He was born in a borrowed Manger.
- 23:51He preached his greatest sermons from a borrowed boat.
- 23:53He rode into Jerusalem to die on a borrowed donkey.
- 23:56And he was buried in a borrowed tomb.
- 23:58He had nowhere to lay his head. So an elder who is grasping for
- 24:02silver, who is focused on accumulating wealth, he is
- 24:05living in a way that directly contradicts the master he claims
- 24:08to represent. He is acting in direct
- 24:11opposition to the Spirit of Christ.
- 24:13And it gets even darker when you look at the Passion.
- 24:16What specific role did Filler Juria, the Love of Money, play
- 24:21in the death of Jesus? It was the engine of the
- 24:23betrayal. It was the specific sin that
- 24:25sold the Son of God for 30 pieces of silver.
- 24:28Judas traded the bread of life. He exchanged eternal treasure
- 24:32for pocket change. When an elder flirts with greed,
- 24:35when he compromises for cash, he's standing in the shadow of
- 24:38Judas, not the shadow of Jesus. That thought should terrify us
- 24:43into holiness. But there is a solution, and
- 24:46it's not just gritting your teeth and trying harder with
- 24:48willpower. No, that will never work.
- 24:50The solution is what the old Scottish preacher Thomas
- 24:53Chalmers called the expulsive power of a new affection.
- 24:56The expulsive power of a new affection.
- 24:58Explain that. You don't stop loving money just
- 25:00by telling yourself stop it. You stop loving money by finding
- 25:04a superior treasure. You have to fall in love with
- 25:06something better. The treasure hidden in the
- 25:08field. Matthew 13.44 The man who finds
- 25:11a treasure hidden in a field, what does he do?
- 25:14He goes and with joy, sells everything he has to buy that
- 25:17field. It wasn't a burden to sell his
- 25:19old stuff. It was a joy because he had
- 25:21found something of infinitely greater value.
- 25:23And Christ is that treasure. Christ is that treasure.
- 25:26Our inheritance, as First Peter 1.4 tells us, is imperishable,
- 25:31undefiled, and unfading. It's kept in heaven for you.
- 25:34It's not in a bank that can fail or a market that can crash.
- 25:38When an elder truly, deeply believes that in his bones, the
- 25:41glitter of gold starts to look like cheap dust.
- 25:44OK, so let's land this plane. Let's get into some very direct
- 25:47application. The sources gave us that helpful
- 25:50head, heart and hands framework. Let's start with the head.
- 25:53What do we need to believe differently?
- 25:551st we have to consciously reject the cultural lie that net
- 25:58worth equals spiritual worth. That's a big one.
- 26:01We have to reconstruct our whole view of success.
- 26:04We have to understand that often the very skills that make a man
- 26:09a successful CEO in the corporate world, a focus on the
- 26:12bottom line, profit over people, ruthless efficiency, self
- 26:16promotion are often the exact opposite of the skills needed
- 26:19for shepherding. So just because a man is a
- 26:22successful businessman, that doesn't automatically mean he's
- 26:25qualified to be an elder. In fact, it might mean he has a
- 26:27whole set of habits and instincts that need to be
- 26:30unlearned and repented of before he's qualified.
- 26:32OK, that's the head. What about the heart?
- 26:34The affections. Here we need to ask ourselves
- 26:37some sharp diagnostic questions. Does the loss of money cause me
- 26:41to despair? Does financial gain make me
- 26:43giddy with joy? The answer to those questions
- 26:45reveals your functional God. It reveals where your treasure
- 26:48really is. Yes, we have to confront the
- 26:50idol of security and control that money promises but can
- 26:53never deliver. And for the people in the pews,
- 26:56this text should be a great comfort.
- 26:58If you are poor, this text tells you that you are safe in this
- 27:01church. Your value here is not your
- 27:03tithe. You are not a number on a
- 27:05spreadsheet. And for the wealthy?
- 27:07For the wealthy, this is a call to find your deepest joy, not an
- 27:11accumulation, but in radical, joyful generosity to become a
- 27:15conduit of God's grace, not a reservoir of his resources.
- 27:19And finally, the hands. This is the practical rubber
- 27:23meets the road part, especially for search committees and elder
- 27:26boards. How do we vet for this?
- 27:28You can't just look at the resume and listen to a sermon.
- 27:30You have to carefully and wisely look at the man's life.
- 27:34You you mean his finances? In a sense, I would propose 2
- 27:37simple checks. 1st, the giving check.
- 27:40Does this man give generously, sacrificially and regularly to
- 27:44his local church? If a man wants to lead a
- 27:46ministry but doesn't financially invest his own money in that
- 27:49mission, he doesn't actually believe in it.
- 27:51That's a great point. And the second check.
- 27:52The debt check Proverbs 22.7 says the borrower is slave to
- 27:57the lender. Is this man drowning in consumer
- 27:59debt because of a lavish lifestyle?
- 28:01If he is enslaved to creditors, he is desperately vulnerable to
- 28:04financial compromise. He's not a freeman.
- 28:06And. His reputation outside the
- 28:08church. Absolutely.
- 28:09First Timothy 3.7 says an elder must be well thought of by
- 28:13outsiders. So ask them talk to his former
- 28:16employees, his vendors, people in his community.
- 28:19Is he known as shrewd in a way that borders on dishonest?
- 28:23Or is he known as a man of impeccable integrity?
- 28:25What about safeguards for the church as a whole?
- 28:28How can a church structure itself to protect against this?
- 28:32Plurality is essential. No single elder or pastor should
- 28:36ever have sole authority to write checks or control the
- 28:39financial results. That is a recipe for disaster.
- 28:42Hand balances. Yes, transparency is vital.
- 28:45Regular, clear financial reporting to the congregation
- 28:48and having clear policies for things like love offerings or
- 28:51gifts to the pastor is so important.
- 28:53You have to avoid that habit of powerful members slipping cash
- 28:56directly to leaders, because that breeds a culture of
- 28:58patronage and kills accountability.
- 29:00And finally, you said it before, but it's worth repeating.
- 29:02Pay your pastor well, support him and his family so that he
- 29:06isn't needlessly tempted by poverty, but ensure through the
- 29:08vetting process that you have a man who has content in Christ,
- 29:11whether he has little or much. This has been a heavy, but I
- 29:14think an incredibly necessary deep dive.
- 29:17As we wrap up, how would you summarize the core take away
- 29:21here? What's the one thing you want
- 29:22people to walk away with? The qualification not a lover of
- 29:25money is not a throwaway line. It is a guardian of the Gospel
- 29:29itself. A man who loves silver
- 29:31ultimately loves himself more than the flock.
- 29:34He is by definition using the sheep to feed himself, not
- 29:39feeding the sheep. I have a final provocative
- 29:41thought I want to leave with you, our listener.
- 29:44Consider the witness to the outside world we live in, a
- 29:46world that is completely enslaved by a Mammon, a world
- 29:50where everyone and everything has a price.
- 29:52That's. True, when a local church is led
- 29:54by a plurality of men who are clearly, demonstrably unbiable
- 29:58men whose integrity cannot be purchased, whose convictions are
- 30:01not for sale, that serves as an undeniable countercultural
- 30:04testimony. It's a powerful apologetic and.
- 30:06Proves to a watching world that our God is a generous, life
- 30:09giving father, not a demanding taskmaster who can be bought
- 30:13off. Generosity and contentment in
- 30:15our leaders might just be the ultimate apologetic against the
- 30:18world enslaved by money. Thank you for listening to
- 30:21Reform Thinking. We hope this has challenged you
- 30:24and encouraged you, whether you are a leader, an aspiring elder,
- 30:27or a member of Christ's flock. Until next time.