Latest / The Epstein Chronicles / Mega Edition: The OIG Report Detailing The Investigation Into Epstein's NPA (Part 52-54) (7/31/26)
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: What's up, everyone, and welcome back to the Epstein chronicles.
- 0:03Speaker 1: In this episode, we're getting right back to the OIG
- 0:06Speaker 1: report into Jeffrey Epstein's NPA. Significant post plea developments. Immediately
- 0:13Speaker 1: after Epstein's state guilty please, Villa Fauna notifies some victim attorneys.
- 0:18Speaker 1: Villa Fauna's contemporaneous notes show that immediately after Epstein's June thirtieth,
- 0:22Speaker 1: two thousand and eight guilty please, she attempted to reach
- 0:25Speaker 1: by telephone five attorneys representing various victims in civil suits
- 0:30Speaker 1: that were pending against Epstein. Villa Fauna also emailed one
- 0:34Speaker 1: of the pro bono attorneys she had engaged to help
- 0:37Speaker 1: victims avoid defense harassment, informing him that the federal investigation
- 0:41Speaker 1: had been resolved through a state plea and that Epstein
- 0:44Speaker 1: had an agreement with the USAO requiring him to make
- 0:47Speaker 1: certain concessions regarding possible civil suits brought by the victims.
- 0:52Speaker 1: Villa Fauna advised Goldberger the FBI has received several calls
- 0:56Speaker 1: regarding the NPA. I do not know whether the title
- 0:59Speaker 1: of the document was disclosed when the NPA was filed
- 1:02Speaker 1: under seal, but the FBI and our office our declining
- 1:06Speaker 1: comment if asked. B July seventh, two thousand and eight,
- 1:10Speaker 1: the CVRA litigation is initiated. On July third, two thousand
- 1:15Speaker 1: and eight, victims attorney Edwards spoke to Villa Fauna by
- 1:18Speaker 1: telephone about the resolution of the state case against Epstein
- 1:22Speaker 1: and the next stage of the federal prosecution. In his
- 1:25Speaker 1: twenty seventeen affid David filed in the CVRA litigation, Edwards
- 1:29Speaker 1: asserted that during this conversation, Villa Fauna did not inform
- 1:33Speaker 1: him of the NPA, but that during the call he
- 1:36Speaker 1: sensed that the USAO was beginning to negotiate with Epstein
- 1:40Speaker 1: concerning the federally identified crimes. However, in an email to
- 1:44Speaker 1: Villa Fauna that sent after the call, she informed Sloman
- 1:48Speaker 1: that during the call, Edward stated that his clients can
- 1:51Speaker 1: name many more victims and wanted to know if we
- 1:54Speaker 1: can get out of the deal. Villa Fauna told Sloman
- 1:56Speaker 1: that after she told Edwards that the government was bound
- 1:59Speaker 1: by the agree assuming Epstein completed it. Edwards asked if
- 2:03Speaker 1: there was the slightest bit of hesitation on Epstein's part
- 2:06Speaker 1: of completing his performance, that he and his three clients
- 2:10Speaker 1: be allowed to consult with the USAO before making a decision.
- 2:14Speaker 1: That same day, Edwards wrote a letter to Villa Fauna,
- 2:17Speaker 1: complaanning that Epstein's state court sentence was grossly inadequate for
- 2:21Speaker 1: a predator of this magnitude, and urged Villa Fauna to
- 2:24Speaker 1: move forward with the traditional indictments and criminal prosecutions for
- 2:28Speaker 1: the crimes mister Epstein committed. On July seventh, two thousand
- 2:32Speaker 1: and eight, Edwards filed his emergency petition in the US
- 2:35Speaker 1: District Court for the Southern District of Florida on behalf
- 2:38Speaker 1: of Courtney Wilde, who was then identified only as Jane Doe.
- 2:41Speaker 1: She was soon joined by a second petitioner, and they
- 2:44Speaker 1: were respectively referred to as Jane Doe one and Jane
- 2:47Speaker 1: Doe number two. Edwards claimed that the government had violated
- 2:51Speaker 1: his client's rights under the CVRA by negotiating to resolve
- 2:55Speaker 1: the federal investigation of Epstein without consulting the victims. The
- 2:59Speaker 1: petition requested that the court order the United States to
- 3:02Speaker 1: comply with the CVRA. The USAO opposed the petition, arguing
- 3:07Speaker 1: that the CVRA did not apply because there were no
- 3:10Speaker 1: federal charges filed against Epstein. As a result of the
- 3:13Speaker 1: government's agreement in mid two thousand and seven to defer
- 3:16Speaker 1: prosecution to the state. July two thousand and eight, villa
- 3:21Speaker 1: Fauna prepares and sends a victim notification letter to listed victims.
- 3:25Speaker 1: On July eighth, two thousand and eight, Villa Fauna provided
- 3:28Speaker 1: Goldberger with an updated victim list for the US Code eighteen,
- 3:32Speaker 1: section twenty two to fifty five purposes, noting that he
- 3:35Speaker 1: had inadvertently left off one individual in her June thirtieth,
- 3:39Speaker 1: two thousand and eight letter. Villa Fauna also informed the
- 3:42Speaker 1: defense that beginning the following day, she would distribute notifications
- 3:46Speaker 1: to each of the thirty two victims and their council,
- 3:49Speaker 1: informing them that Epstein's attorney would be the contact for
- 3:52Speaker 1: any civil litigation if the victim decided to pursue damages. Finally,
- 3:57Speaker 1: the letter informed the defense that the government would consider
- 3:59Speaker 1: a denial by Epstein that any one of these victims
- 4:02Speaker 1: is entitled to proceed under US Code eighteen, section twenty
- 4:06Speaker 1: two fifty five to be considered a breach of the
- 4:09Speaker 1: terms of the NPA. After exchanging emails and letters with
- 4:13Speaker 1: the defense concerning the content of the notice, letter Villafauna
- 4:16Speaker 1: drafted a letter she sent on July ninth and tenth
- 4:19Speaker 1: to nine victims who had previously retained council. The letter
- 4:22Speaker 1: informed the victims and their council that, in light of
- 4:25Speaker 1: Epstein's June thirtieth, two thousand and eight, State court plead
- 4:28Speaker 1: a felony solicitation of prostitution and procurement of miners to
- 4:32Speaker 1: engage in prostitution and dissentants of a total of eighteen
- 4:35Speaker 1: months imprisonment followed by twelve months community control, the United
- 4:39Speaker 1: States has agreed to defer federal prosecution in favor of
- 4:42Speaker 1: the state plea and sentence, subject to certain conditions. The
- 4:47Speaker 1: letter included a reference to the US Code eighteen, section
- 4:50Speaker 1: twenty two to fifty five provision of the NPA, and
- 4:53Speaker 1: although the defense had never agreed to, it used language
- 4:56Speaker 1: from Acosta's December nineteenth, two thousand seven letters to A
- 4:59Speaker 1: Das Epstein defense attorney Sanchez clarifying the damage's provision. The
- 5:04Speaker 1: paragraph below was described as one condition to which Epstein
- 5:08Speaker 1: has agreed. Any person who, while a minor, was a
- 5:11Speaker 1: victim of violation of an offense enumerated in Title eighteen
- 5:15Speaker 1: US Code, Section twenty two fifty five, will have the
- 5:18Speaker 1: same rights to proceed under section twenty two to fifty
- 5:21Speaker 1: five as she would have had if mister Epstein had
- 5:23Speaker 1: been tried federally and convicted of enumerated offenses. For purposes
- 5:28Speaker 1: of implementing this paragraph, the United States shall provide mister
- 5:31Speaker 1: Epstein's attorneys with a list of individuals whom it was
- 5:35Speaker 1: prepared to name as victims of an enumerated offense by
- 5:39Speaker 1: mister Epstein. Any judicial authority interpreting this provision, including any
- 5:44Speaker 1: authority determining which evidentiary burdens if any a plaintiff must meet,
- 5:49Speaker 1: shall consider that it is intent of the parties to
- 5:52Speaker 1: place these identified victims in the same position as they
- 5:55Speaker 1: would have been had mister Epstein been convicted at trial.
- 5:59Speaker 1: No More, no p us. On July tenth, two thousand
- 6:02Speaker 1: and eight, Villa Fauna San Goldberger a final notification of
- 6:05Speaker 1: identified victims, highlighting the defendant's obligation under the NPA concerning
- 6:10Speaker 1: victim lawsuits pursuant to US Code eighteen, Section twenty two
- 6:14Speaker 1: fifty five, and again listing the thirty two individuals whom
- 6:18Speaker 1: the United States was prepared to name as victims of
- 6:21Speaker 1: enumerated offense. The same day, Villa Fauna sent Goldberger a
- 6:25Speaker 1: second letter, noting that the defense would receive copies of
- 6:29Speaker 1: all victim notification on a rolling basis. Villa Fauna informed
- 6:33Speaker 1: her managers that the FBI case agents would reach out
- 6:36Speaker 1: by telephone to the listed victims who were unrepresented to
- 6:40Speaker 1: inform them that the case was resolved and to confirm
- 6:43Speaker 1: their addresses for notification by mail. With regard to the
- 6:46Speaker 1: content of the telephone calls, Villa Fauna proposed the following
- 6:50Speaker 1: language to the case agents, we are calling to inform
- 6:53Speaker 1: you about the resolution of the Epstein investigation and to
- 6:56Speaker 1: thank you for your help. Mister Epstein pled guilty to
- 6:59Speaker 1: one child sex offense and will require him the register
- 7:02Speaker 1: as a sex offender for life, and received a sentence
- 7:05Speaker 1: of eighteen months imprisonment followed by one year of home confinement.
- 7:09Speaker 1: Mister Epstein also made a concession regarding the payment of restitution.
- 7:13Speaker 1: All of these terms are set out in the letter
- 7:15Speaker 1: that Ausa Villa Fauna is going to send out. Do
- 7:18Speaker 1: you have a lawyer, get name or address. If not,
- 7:22Speaker 1: where do you want the letter sent? If you have questions?
- 7:24Speaker 1: When you receive the letter, Please understand that we cannot
- 7:27Speaker 1: provide legal advice, but the lawyers at the following victim
- 7:30Speaker 1: rights organizations are able to help you at no cost
- 7:33Speaker 1: to you. Also ask about counseling and let them know
- 7:37Speaker 1: that counseling is available even though the investigation is closed.
- 7:41Speaker 1: On July twenty first, two thousand and eight, Villa Fauna
- 7:44Speaker 1: sent the letter to the eleven unrepresented victims whose addresses
- 7:47Speaker 1: the FBI had by the time that they confirmed it.
- 7:51Speaker 1: Villa Fanna provided Epstein Defense Counsel with a copy of
- 7:54Speaker 1: the letter sent to each victim directly or through counsel,
- 7:57Speaker 1: while the mailing addresses were redacted. D July through August
- 8:01Speaker 1: two thousand and eight, the FBI sends a victim notification
- 8:05Speaker 1: letter to victims residing outside of the United States while
- 8:09Speaker 1: attempting to locate and contact unrepresented victims. The FBI obtained
- 8:13Speaker 1: contact information for two victims residing outside of the US
- 8:17Speaker 1: on July twenty three and August eight, two thousand and eight, respectively.
- 8:21Speaker 1: The FBI Victim specialists transmitted an automated VNS form notification
- 8:26Speaker 1: letter to each victim through the FBI representative at the
- 8:29Speaker 1: US Diplomatic Mission for each country. This letter was substantially
- 8:33Speaker 1: identical to the previous FBI victim notification letter the FBI
- 8:38Speaker 1: had sent to victims in two thousand and six, seven
- 8:40Speaker 1: and eight, in that it identified each recipient as a
- 8:44Speaker 1: possible victim of a federal crime and listed her eight
- 8:47Speaker 1: CVR rights. The letter did not indicate that Epstein had
- 8:51Speaker 1: pled guilty in a state court on June thirtieth, two
- 8:54Speaker 1: thousand and eight, or that the USAO had resolved its
- 8:57Speaker 1: investigation by deferring federal process in favor of the state plea.
- 9:02Speaker 1: Rather like the previous FBI VINS generated letter, the letter
- 9:06Speaker 1: requested the victim's assistance and cooperation while we are investigating
- 9:11Speaker 1: the case. For each one of the two victims residing
- 9:13Speaker 1: outside of the US, Villafauna who also drafted a notification
- 9:17Speaker 1: letter concerning the June thirtieth, two thousand and eight plea
- 9:20Speaker 1: and US Code eighteen, Section twenty two fifty five process,
- 9:24Speaker 1: which were to be hand delivered along with the FBI's letters. However,
- 9:28Speaker 1: FBI records do not reflect whether the usao's letters were
- 9:32Speaker 1: delivered to the two victims. E August through September two
- 9:36Speaker 1: thousand and eight, the Federal Court orders the USAO to
- 9:39Speaker 1: disclose the NPA to victims, and the USAO sends a
- 9:42Speaker 1: revised victim notification letter. On August first, two thousand and eight,
- 9:47Speaker 1: the petitioners in the CVRA litigation filed a motion seeking
- 9:50Speaker 1: access to the NPA. The USAO opposed the motion by
- 9:54Speaker 1: relying on the confidentiality portion of the NPA. On August
- 9:59Speaker 1: twenty first, twan eight, the court ordered the government to
- 10:02Speaker 1: provide the petitioners with a copy of the NPA, subjective
- 10:05Speaker 1: to a protective order. In addition, the court order the
- 10:08Speaker 1: government to produce the NPA to other identified victims upon request.
- 10:13Speaker 1: D If any individual who has been identified by the
- 10:16Speaker 1: USAO as victims of Epstein, and or any attorneys for
- 10:20Speaker 1: those individuals, requests the opportunity to review the NPA, then
- 10:24Speaker 1: the USAO shall produce the NPA to those individuals, so
- 10:28Speaker 1: long as those individuals also agree that they shall not
- 10:32Speaker 1: disclose the NPA or its terms to any third party
- 10:35Speaker 1: absent further court order. Following Notice two and an opportunity
- 10:39Speaker 1: for Epstein's council to be heard. In September two thousand
- 10:42Speaker 1: and eight, the USAO sent a revised notification letter to
- 10:45Speaker 1: victims and attorneys for representative victims concerning Epstein's state court
- 10:49Speaker 1: guilty plea and his agreement to not contest liability and
- 10:53Speaker 1: victims civil suits brought under US Code eighteen, section twenty
- 10:56Speaker 1: two fifty five. The September letter appeared to address concerns
- 11:01Speaker 1: raised by Epstein attorney Lefkowitz that the government's earlier notification
- 11:05Speaker 1: letter reference language concerning US Code eighteen, section twenty two
- 11:09Speaker 1: fifty five that the government had proposed in Acosta's December nineteenth,
- 11:13Speaker 1: two thousand seven letter to Epstein attorney Sanchez, but that
- 11:17Speaker 1: the defense had not accepted. As a result of the
- 11:20Speaker 1: defense objection, Villafauna determined that she was obligated to amend
- 11:24Speaker 1: her prior letter to victims to correct the references to
- 11:27Speaker 1: the December letter. Accordingly, the September letter contained no information
- 11:32Speaker 1: about the party's intent to implement US Code eighteen, section
- 11:35Speaker 1: twenty two fifty five, but merely referred to the NPA
- 11:39Speaker 1: language concerning Epstein's waiver of his rights to contest liability
- 11:43Speaker 1: under the provision. In addition, the September letter described the
- 11:46Speaker 1: appointment of a special Master, the special master's selection of
- 11:50Speaker 1: an attorney to represent the victims in their US Code eighteen,
- 11:53Speaker 1: section twenty two fifty five litigation against Epstein and Epstein's
- 11:57Speaker 1: agreement to pay the attorney representatives feel arising out of
- 12:01Speaker 1: such litigation. The letter also clarified that Epstein's agreement to
- 12:05Speaker 1: pay for attorney fees did not extend to contested litigation
- 12:09Speaker 1: against them. The government also intended for the letter to
- 12:12Speaker 1: comply with the Court's order concerning providing victims with copies
- 12:16Speaker 1: of the NPA. The initial draft included a paragraph advising
- 12:20Speaker 1: the victims that they could receive a copy of the NPA.
- 12:23Speaker 1: In addition, a judge has ordered that the United States
- 12:26Speaker 1: make available to any designated victim and or her attorney
- 12:30Speaker 1: a copy of the actual agreement between mister Epstein and
- 12:33Speaker 1: the United States, so long as the victim and or
- 12:36Speaker 1: attorney reviews, signs, and agrees to be bound by a
- 12:38Speaker 1: protective order entered by the Court. If the victim would
- 12:42Speaker 1: like to review the agreement, please let me know and
- 12:44Speaker 1: I will provide a copy of the protective order for
- 12:47Speaker 1: a signature. The government shared draft versions of the September
- 12:50Speaker 1: letter with Epstein's council and responded to criticism of the
- 12:54Speaker 1: content of the proposed letter. For example, in response to
- 12:57Speaker 1: the above language regarding the August twenty five, two thousand
- 13:00Speaker 1: and eight court order in the CVR litigation, the defense
- 13:03Speaker 1: argued that there was no court order requiring the government
- 13:06Speaker 1: to provide the alleged victims with notice that the NPA
- 13:09Speaker 1: is available to them upon a request, and doing so
- 13:12Speaker 1: is in conflict with the confidentiality provisions of the NPA.
- 13:17Speaker 1: In response, and in consultation with the USAO Management Bill,
- 13:21Speaker 1: AFANA revised the paragraph as follows. In addition, there has
- 13:24Speaker 1: been litigation between the United States and two other victims
- 13:28Speaker 1: regarding the disclosure of the entire agreement between the United
- 13:31Speaker 1: States and mister Epstein. The attorney selected by the Special
- 13:35Speaker 1: Master can provide further guidance on this issue, or if
- 13:38Speaker 1: you select another attorney to represent you, that attorney can
- 13:41Speaker 1: review the court's order. In the CVR litigation, On September eighteenth,
- 13:45Speaker 1: two thousand and nine, a State Court judge unsealed the
- 13:48Speaker 1: copy of the NPA that had been filed in the
- 13:51Speaker 1: state case. All right, folks, we're going to wrap up
- 13:54Speaker 1: right there, and in the next episode, we're going to
- 13:56Speaker 1: pick up with part F twenty ten to one eleven
- 14:00Speaker 1: Department and Congressional actions regarding interpretation of the CVRA. All
- 14:06Speaker 1: of the information that goes with this episode can be
- 14:09Speaker 1: found in the description box. What's up everyone, and welcome
- 14:13Speaker 1: back to the Epstein Chronicles. In this episode, we're picking
- 14:16Speaker 1: up where we left off with the OIG report into
- 14:19Speaker 1: Jeffrey Epstein's NPA F twenty ten to twenty eleven Department
- 14:25Speaker 1: and congressional actions regarding interpretation of the CVRA. In connection
- 14:31Speaker 1: with the Department's twenty ten efforts to update its two
- 14:34Speaker 1: thousand and five guidelines, the Office of the Deputy Attorney
- 14:37Speaker 1: General convened the Victims of Crimes Working Group that asked
- 14:41Speaker 1: OLC to revisit its two thousand and five preliminary review
- 14:45Speaker 1: concerning the definition of crime victim under the CVRA and
- 14:49Speaker 1: solicited input concerning the issue from the Department, components and
- 14:53Speaker 1: federal law enforcement agencies. In response, OLC issued a December seventeenth,
- 14:58Speaker 1: twenty ten, opinion in titled the Availability of Crime Victim's
- 15:02Speaker 1: Rights under the Crime Victim Rights Act of two thousand
- 15:05Speaker 1: and four, based on the cvra's language, relevant case law
- 15:09Speaker 1: and memoranda. Opinions from the Department components. OLC reaffirmed its
- 15:14Speaker 1: two thousand and five conclusion that CVR rights do not
- 15:18Speaker 1: vest until a criminal charge has been filed by complaint,
- 15:21Speaker 1: information or indictment, and the rights cease to be available
- 15:25Speaker 1: if all charges are dismissed, either voluntarily or on the merits,
- 15:29Speaker 1: or if the government declines to bring formal charges after
- 15:33Speaker 1: the filing of a complaint. After OLC issued its opinion,
- 15:37Speaker 1: the Department revised the two thousand and five guidelines in
- 15:40Speaker 1: October of twenty eleven, but did not change its fundamental
- 15:43Speaker 1: position that the CVR rights did not vest until after
- 15:47Speaker 1: criminal charges were filed. The twenty eleven revision did, however,
- 15:52Speaker 1: add language concerning victim consultation before a defendant is charged.
- 15:56Speaker 1: In circumstances where plea negotiations occur before a case is
- 16:00Speaker 1: been brought, Department policy is that this should include reasonable
- 16:03Speaker 1: consultation prior to the filing of a charging instrument with
- 16:07Speaker 1: the court. The use of the words should in twenty
- 16:10Speaker 1: eleven guidelines indicates that personnel are expected to take the
- 16:14Speaker 1: action unless there is an appropriate, articulable reason not to
- 16:18Speaker 1: do so. Nevertheless, the required consultation may be general in
- 16:22Speaker 1: nature and does not have to be specific to a
- 16:25Speaker 1: particular plea offer. The revisions also specified that ausas were
- 16:30Speaker 1: to ensure that victims had a right to be reasonably
- 16:33Speaker 1: heard at plea proceedings. On November two, twenty eleven, US
- 16:37Speaker 1: Senator John Kyle, a co sponsor of the CVRA, sent
- 16:41Speaker 1: a letter to Attorney General Eric Holder, arguing that the
- 16:44Speaker 1: twenty eleven guidelines revision conflicted quite clearly with the cvra's
- 16:49Speaker 1: plan language because the twenty eleven guidelines did not extend
- 16:53Speaker 1: any rights to victims until charges have been filed. The
- 16:56Speaker 1: department's response emphasized that the department had made its best
- 17:00Speaker 1: efforts in thousands of federal and District of Columbia cases
- 17:04Speaker 1: to assert support and defend crime victim rights. The response
- 17:08Speaker 1: also referenced olc's December twenty ten opinion concluding that CVRA
- 17:13Speaker 1: rights apply when criminal proceedings are initiated, noting that the
- 17:17Speaker 1: new AG guidelines go further and provide that Department prosecutors
- 17:21Speaker 1: should make reasonable efforts to notify identified victims of and
- 17:26Speaker 1: considered victims views about perspective plea negotiations even prior to
- 17:31Speaker 1: the filing of a charging instrument, with the Court. In
- 17:33Speaker 1: twenty fifteen, Congress amended the CVRA and added the following
- 17:38Speaker 1: two rights. Nine the right to be informed in a
- 17:41Speaker 1: timely manner of any plea, bargain, or deferred prosecution agreement.
- 17:46Speaker 1: Ten the right to be informed of the rights under
- 17:48Speaker 1: the section and the services described in section five oh
- 17:52Speaker 1: three see of the Victim Rights and Restitution Act of
- 17:55Speaker 1: nineteen ninety US Code forty two ten six oh seven c.
- 18:00Speaker 1: And provided contact information for the Office of the Victim's
- 18:03Speaker 1: Rights on Budsmen of the Department of Justice g the
- 18:07Speaker 1: CVR litigation proceedings and current status. While the CVRA litigation
- 18:12Speaker 1: was pending in the Southern District of Florida, numerous federal
- 18:15Speaker 1: civil lawsuits against Epstein brought in the same district were
- 18:18Speaker 1: transferred to the same judge as related cases as a
- 18:22Speaker 1: matter of judicial economy pursuant to the local rules. As
- 18:26Speaker 1: the parties agreed to settlements in those civil cases, they
- 18:29Speaker 1: were dismissed. Several of the victims who had settled their
- 18:32Speaker 1: civil cases filed depleting in the CVR litigation, asking the
- 18:37Speaker 1: court to maintain their anonymity and not further disseminate their identities.
- 18:41Speaker 1: To the CVRA petitioners. In the CVRA case, the petitioners
- 18:46Speaker 1: claimed that the government violated their CVRA rights to confer
- 18:50Speaker 1: by one negotiating and signing the NPA without the victim input,
- 18:54Speaker 1: two sending letters to the victims claiming that the matter
- 18:57Speaker 1: was under investigation after the NPA was already signed, and
- 19:01Speaker 1: three not properly informing the victims that the state plea
- 19:05Speaker 1: would also resolve the federal investigation. In addition, the petitioners
- 19:09Speaker 1: alleged that the government violated their CVR right to be
- 19:12Speaker 1: treated with fairness by concealing the NPA negotiation, and also
- 19:17Speaker 1: violated their CVR right to reasonable notice by concealing that
- 19:21Speaker 1: the state court proceeding impacted the enforcement of the NPA
- 19:25Speaker 1: and resolved the federal investigation. During the litigation, the USAO
- 19:29Speaker 1: argued that one, the victims had no right to notice
- 19:32Speaker 1: or conferl about the NPA because the CVR rights did
- 19:36Speaker 1: not apply pre charge. Two, the government's letters to victims
- 19:40Speaker 1: sent after the NPA was signed were not misleading in
- 19:43Speaker 1: stating that the matter was under investigation because the government
- 19:46Speaker 1: continued to investigate given its uncertainty that Epstein would plead
- 19:50Speaker 1: guilty and three, Villa Fauna contacted the petitioner's attorney prior
- 19:54Speaker 1: to Epstein's state plea to advise him of the hearing. Nonetheless,
- 19:58Speaker 1: Villa Fauna told opo Are that while there were valid
- 20:02Speaker 1: reasons for the government's position that CVR rights do not
- 20:05Speaker 1: apply pre charge, this is a case where I felt
- 20:08Speaker 1: we should have done more than what was legally required.
- 20:11Speaker 1: I was obviously prepared to spend much more time, energy,
- 20:14Speaker 1: and effort necessary to meet with each and every victim.
- 20:18Speaker 1: Over the course of the litigation, the District Court made
- 20:21Speaker 1: various rulings interpreting the provisions of the CVRA, including the
- 20:25Speaker 1: court's key conclusion that victims CVR rights attach before the
- 20:29Speaker 1: government brings formal charges against a defendant. The court also
- 20:34Speaker 1: held that one, the CVRA authorizes the recision or reopening
- 20:39Speaker 1: of a prosecutorial agreement, including a non prosecution agreement, reached
- 20:43Speaker 1: in violation of a prosecutor's conferral obligations under the statute. Two,
- 20:48Speaker 1: the CVRA authorizes the setting aside of pre charge prosecutorial agreements. Three,
- 20:54Speaker 1: the cvra's reasonable right to confer extends to pre charge
- 20:58Speaker 1: state of criminal investigation and proceedings for the alleged federal
- 21:03Speaker 1: sect crimes committed by Epstein render the doe petitioners victims
- 21:06Speaker 1: under the CVRA, and five questions pertaining to the equitable
- 21:11Speaker 1: defense are properly left for resolution after development of full
- 21:16Speaker 1: evidentiary record. On February twenty first, twenty nineteen, the District
- 21:21Speaker 1: Court granted the petitioner's motion for partial summary judgment, ruling
- 21:25Speaker 1: that once the government failed to advise the victims about
- 21:28Speaker 1: the intention to enter into the NPA, a violation of
- 21:30Speaker 1: the CVRA occurred. The government did not dispute the fact
- 21:34Speaker 1: that it did not confer with the petitioners prior to
- 21:37Speaker 1: signing the NPA, and the court concluded that at a
- 21:39Speaker 1: bare minimum, the CVRA required the government to inform petitioners
- 21:44Speaker 1: that it intended to enter into an agreement not to
- 21:47Speaker 1: prosecute Epstein. The court found the post NPA letters the
- 21:50Speaker 1: government sent to victims describing the investigation as ongoing misled
- 21:55Speaker 1: the victims to believe that the federal prosecution was still
- 21:58Speaker 1: a possibility, and that it was a matierial omission for
- 22:00Speaker 1: the government to suggest to the victims that they have
- 22:03Speaker 1: patients relative to an investigation about which it had already
- 22:07Speaker 1: bound itself not to prosecute. The court relied on DAN
- 22:11Speaker 1: and BP products to support its holding, and noted that
- 22:14Speaker 1: the government's action with respect to the NPA was especially
- 22:17Speaker 1: troubling because, unlike a plea agreement for which the victims
- 22:20Speaker 1: could voice objection at a sentencing hearing, once an NPA
- 22:24Speaker 1: is entered into without notice, the matter is closed and
- 22:27Speaker 1: the victims have no opportunity to be heard regarding any
- 22:30Speaker 1: aspect of the case. The court also highlighted the inequity
- 22:35Speaker 1: of the usao's failure to communicate with victims while it's
- 22:38Speaker 1: simultaneously engaged in lengthy negotiations with Epstein's counsel, and assured
- 22:43Speaker 1: the defense that the NPA would not be made public
- 22:46Speaker 1: or filed with the court. Although the USAO defended its
- 22:50Speaker 1: actions by citing the two thousand and five guidelines for
- 22:53Speaker 1: the department's position that CVRA rights do not attach until
- 22:57Speaker 1: after a defendant is charged, the Court was not persuaded
- 23:00Speaker 1: that the guidelines were the basis for the government's decision
- 23:03Speaker 1: to withhold information about the NPA from the victims. The
- 23:07Speaker 1: court found that the government's reliance on the two thousand
- 23:10Speaker 1: five guidelines was inconsistent with positions the USAO had taken
- 23:14Speaker 1: in correspondence with Epstein's attorneys, in which the government acknowledged
- 23:18Speaker 1: that it had obligations to notify the victims. The court
- 23:22Speaker 1: ordered the parties to submit additional briefs regarding the appropriate remedies. Accordingly,
- 23:27Speaker 1: the petitioner's requested multiple specific remedies, including recision of the NPA,
- 23:32Speaker 1: a written apology to all victims from the government, a
- 23:35Speaker 1: meeting with the cost of Villafauna dr supervisors, access to
- 23:39Speaker 1: government records including grand jury materials, training for USAO employees,
- 23:44Speaker 1: and monetary sanctions and attorney fees. Following Epstein's indictment on
- 23:48Speaker 1: federal charges in New York and subsequent death while in custody,
- 23:52Speaker 1: on September sixteen, twenty nineteen, the district judge presiding over
- 23:56Speaker 1: the CVRA case denied the petitioner's motion for remedy and
- 24:00Speaker 1: closed the case, stating that Epstein's death rendered the most
- 24:03Speaker 1: significant issue that was pending before the court, namely whether
- 24:07Speaker 1: the government's violation of petitioners' rights under the CVRA invalidated
- 24:12Speaker 1: the NPA moot. The court did not order the government
- 24:15Speaker 1: to take corrective measures, but stated that it fully expects
- 24:18Speaker 1: the government will honor its representation that it will provide
- 24:22Speaker 1: training to its employees about the CVRA and the proper
- 24:25Speaker 1: treatment of crime victims. The court also denied the petitioner's
- 24:29Speaker 1: request for attorney fees, finding that the government did not
- 24:32Speaker 1: act in bad faith because, although unsuccessful on the merits
- 24:35Speaker 1: of the issue of whether there was a violation of
- 24:38Speaker 1: the CVRA, the government asserted legitimate and legally supportable positions
- 24:43Speaker 1: throughout this litigation. On September thirtieth, twenty nineteen, Wild appealed
- 24:48Speaker 1: the district Court's rejection of the requested remedies through a
- 24:51Speaker 1: petition for a rid of mandamus filed with the US
- 24:54Speaker 1: Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. In its response
- 24:58Speaker 1: of brief, the government expressed sympathy for Wild and regret
- 25:01Speaker 1: for the manner in which it communicated with her in
- 25:03Speaker 1: the past. Nevertheless, the government argued that, as a matter
- 25:07Speaker 1: of law, the legal obligations under the CVRA do not
- 25:11Speaker 1: attach prior to the government charging a case, and thus
- 25:14Speaker 1: the CVRA was not triggered in SDFL because no criminal
- 25:18Speaker 1: charges were brought. The government conceded, however, that with no
- 25:22Speaker 1: regard to the New York prosecution in which Epstein had
- 25:25Speaker 1: been indicted. Petitioner and other Epstein victims deserved to be
- 25:28Speaker 1: treated with fairness and respect and to be conferred with
- 25:32Speaker 1: on the criminal case, not just because the CVRA requires it,
- 25:36Speaker 1: but because it's the right thing to do. During oral
- 25:38Speaker 1: argument on January sixteenth, twenty twenty, the government apologized for
- 25:43Speaker 1: the usao's treatment of wild The issue is whether or
- 25:46Speaker 1: not the office was fully transparent with Miss wild about
- 25:50Speaker 1: what it was going on with respect to the NPA,
- 25:53Speaker 1: and they made a mistake in causing her to believe
- 25:55Speaker 1: that the case was ongoing when in fact the NPA
- 25:58Speaker 1: had been signed. The Government should communicated in a straightforward
- 26:02Speaker 1: and transparent way with Miss Wilde, and for that we
- 26:05Speaker 1: are genuinely sorry. On April fourteenth, twenty twenty, a divided
- 26:09Speaker 1: panel of the Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
- 26:12Speaker 1: denied wild petition for a rid of mandamus, concluding that
- 26:15Speaker 1: the CVRA does not apply before the commencement of criminal proceedings,
- 26:20Speaker 1: and thus, on the facts of this case, does not
- 26:22Speaker 1: provide the petitioner here with any judicially enforceable rights. The
- 26:26Speaker 1: court conducted a thorough analysis of the language of the statute,
- 26:30Speaker 1: the legislative history, the previous court decisions. The Court distinguished
- 26:35Speaker 1: in dean as dictum, consisting of a three sentence discussion
- 26:38Speaker 1: devoid of any analysis of the cvra's text, history or
- 26:42Speaker 1: structural underpinnings. The Court noted that its interpretation of the
- 26:47Speaker 1: CVRA was consistent with the department's twenty ten OLC. Opinion
- 26:52Speaker 1: concerning victims standing under the CVRA and the department's efforts
- 26:56Speaker 1: in implementing regulations. Finally, the Court rerai separation of powers
- 27:01Speaker 1: concerned with wild and the dissenting judge's interpretation of victims
- 27:05Speaker 1: standing under the CVRA, noting that such an interpretation would
- 27:09Speaker 1: interfere with prosecutorial discretion. Nevertheless, the Court was highly critical
- 27:15Speaker 1: of the government's conduct in the underlying case, stating the
- 27:18Speaker 1: government seemingly deferred to Epstein's lawyers regarding information it provided
- 27:22Speaker 1: victims about the NPA, and that its efforts seemed to
- 27:25Speaker 1: have graduated from passive non disclosure to or at least
- 27:29Speaker 1: close to active misrepresentation. The Court concluded that although it
- 27:33Speaker 1: seems obvious that the government should have consulted with petitioner
- 27:37Speaker 1: and other victims before negotiating and executing Epstein's NPA, the
- 27:41Speaker 1: Court could not conclude that the government was obligated to
- 27:44Speaker 1: do so. In addition, the dissenting judge filed a lengthy
- 27:48Speaker 1: and strongly worded opinion asserting that the majority statutory interpretation
- 27:53Speaker 1: was contorted because the plan and unambiguous text of the
- 27:57Speaker 1: CVRA does not include a post indictment temporal restriction. On
- 28:02Speaker 1: May fifth, twenty twenty, Wild file a petition for rehearing
- 28:06Speaker 1: and bonk. On August seventh, twenty twenty, the Court granted
- 28:09Speaker 1: the petition for rehearing on bank and vac head of
- 28:12Speaker 1: the panel's opinion. As of the date of this report,
- 28:15Speaker 1: a briefing schedule has been issued. An oral argument is
- 28:19Speaker 1: set for December third, twenty twenty. All right, folks, we're
- 28:22Speaker 1: going to wrap up right here, and then the next
- 28:24Speaker 1: episode dealing with the topic, we'll pick up where we
- 28:26Speaker 1: left off. All of the information that goes with this
- 28:29Speaker 1: episode can be found in the description box. What's up everyone,
- 28:33Speaker 1: and welcome back to the Epstein Chronicles. In this episode,
- 28:37Speaker 1: we're getting right back to the Jeffrey Epstein OIG Report
- 28:41Speaker 1: into the NPA Chapter three, Part two Applicable standards I
- 28:47Speaker 1: Statutory provisions. Pertinent sections of the CVRA and the VRRA
- 28:53Speaker 1: applicable during the relevant time period are set forth below. A.
- 28:58Speaker 1: The CVR US Code eighteen, Section thirty seven seventy one
- 29:03Speaker 1: A Rights of crime Victims. A crime victim has the
- 29:07Speaker 1: following rights. One the right to be reasonably protected from
- 29:11Speaker 1: the accused. Two the right to reasonable, accurate and timely
- 29:15Speaker 1: notice of any public court proceeding or any parole proceeding
- 29:19Speaker 1: involving the crime, or of any release or escape of
- 29:23Speaker 1: the accused. Three the right not to exclude from any
- 29:26Speaker 1: such public court proceeding unless the court, after receiving clear
- 29:30Speaker 1: and convincing evidence, determines that testimony by the victim would
- 29:34Speaker 1: be materially altered if the victim heard other testimony at
- 29:37Speaker 1: the proceeding. Four the right to be reasonably heard at
- 29:40Speaker 1: any public proceeding in the district Court involving release, plea, sentencing,
- 29:45Speaker 1: or any parole proceeding. Five the reasonable right to confer
- 29:50Speaker 1: with the attorney for the government in the case. Six
- 29:53Speaker 1: the right to full and timely restitution has provided in law. Seven.
- 29:58Speaker 1: The right to proceedings free from unreasonable delay. Eight the
- 30:02Speaker 1: right to be treated with fairness and with respect for
- 30:05Speaker 1: the victim's dignity and privacy. C Best efforts to accord rights. One.
- 30:10Speaker 1: Government officers and employees of the Department of Justice shall
- 30:14Speaker 1: make their best efforts to see that crime victims are
- 30:17Speaker 1: notified of and accorded the rights described in sub Section
- 30:21Speaker 1: A E Definitions two Crime victim A. In general, the
- 30:26Speaker 1: term crime victim means a person directly and proximately harmed
- 30:29Speaker 1: as a result of the commission of a federal offense
- 30:32Speaker 1: or an offense in the District of Columbia. B. The
- 30:35Speaker 1: Victim's Rights and Restitution Act of nineteen ninety VR US
- 30:40Speaker 1: Code thirty four, Section two zero one four to one
- 30:44Speaker 1: Services to Family, formally cited as US Code forty two,
- 30:48Speaker 1: Section ten six oh seven B. Identification of victims at
- 30:53Speaker 1: the earliest opportunity after the detection of a crime, at
- 30:57Speaker 1: which it may be done without interfering with an investigation.
- 31:00Speaker 1: A responsible official shall one identify the victim or victims
- 31:05Speaker 1: of a crime. Two. Inform the victims of their right
- 31:07Speaker 1: to receive on request, the services described in sub Section
- 31:11Speaker 1: C and three. Inform each victim of the name, title
- 31:15Speaker 1: in business, address, and telephone number of the responsible official
- 31:19Speaker 1: to whom the victim should address a request for each
- 31:21Speaker 1: of the services described in sub Section C C Description
- 31:26Speaker 1: of services. One. A responsible official shall a inform the
- 31:30Speaker 1: victim of the place where the victim may receive emergency, medical,
- 31:34Speaker 1: and social services. B Inform a victim of any restitution
- 31:38Speaker 1: or other relief to which the victim may be entitled
- 31:41Speaker 1: under this or any other law and manner in which
- 31:44Speaker 1: such relief may be obtained. C Inform a victim of
- 31:48Speaker 1: public and private programs that are available to provide counseling, treatment,
- 31:52Speaker 1: and other support to the victim. And D Assist a
- 31:55Speaker 1: victim in contacting the persons who are responsible for providing
- 31:59Speaker 1: the services and relief described in sub Paragraphs A, B
- 32:02Speaker 1: and C. Two. A responsible official shall arrange for a
- 32:07Speaker 1: victim to receive reasonable protection from a suspected offender and
- 32:10Speaker 1: persons acting in concert with or at the behest of
- 32:14Speaker 1: the suspected offender. Three. During the investigation and prosecution of
- 32:18Speaker 1: a crime, a responsible official shall provide a victim the
- 32:22Speaker 1: earliest possible notice of a the status of the investigation
- 32:25Speaker 1: of the crime, to the extent it is appropriate to
- 32:28Speaker 1: inform the victim, and to the extent that it will
- 32:31Speaker 1: not interfere with the investigation. B the arrest of a
- 32:35Speaker 1: suspected offender, C The filing of charges against the suspected offender.
- 32:40Speaker 1: D The scheduling of each court proceeding that the witness
- 32:43Speaker 1: is either required to attend or, under Section one zero
- 32:47Speaker 1: six six B four of Title forty two, is entitled
- 32:51Speaker 1: to attend. E. The release or detention status of an
- 32:54Speaker 1: offender or a suspected offender. F The acceptance of a
- 32:58Speaker 1: plea of guilty or noolo catendre or the rendering of
- 33:02Speaker 1: a verdict after trial n G. The sentence imposed on
- 33:06Speaker 1: an offender, including the date on which the offender will
- 33:09Speaker 1: be eligible for parole. Four. During court proceedings, a responsible
- 33:14Speaker 1: officials shall ensure that a victim is provided a waiting area,
- 33:18Speaker 1: removed from and out of the site and hearing of
- 33:21Speaker 1: the defendant and defense witnesses. E. Definitions two. The term
- 33:26Speaker 1: victim means a person that has suffered direct physical or
- 33:30Speaker 1: emotional harm as a result of the commission of a crime.
- 33:34Speaker 1: To Department policy the two thousand and five Attorney General
- 33:37Speaker 1: Guidelines for Victim and Witness Assistants. In two thousand and five,
- 33:42Speaker 1: the Department revised its Guidelines for Victims and Witness Assistance
- 33:45Speaker 1: in order to incorporate the provisions of the CVRA. The
- 33:50Speaker 1: purpose of the two thousand and five guidelines was to
- 33:52Speaker 1: establish guidelines to be followed by officers and employees of
- 33:56Speaker 1: Department of Justice investigative, prosecutorial and directional components in the
- 34:01Speaker 1: treatment of victims of and witnesses to crime. The relevant
- 34:05Speaker 1: portions of the two thousand and five Guidelines are as follows.
- 34:09Speaker 1: Article four Services to Victims and witnesses A the investigation stage,
- 34:15Speaker 1: The investigative agency's responsibility begins with the report of the
- 34:19Speaker 1: crime and extends through the prosecution of the case. In
- 34:23Speaker 1: some instances, when explicitly stated, the investigative agency's responsibility for
- 34:28Speaker 1: a certain task is transferred to the prosecuting agency when
- 34:31Speaker 1: charges are filed. Two. Identification of victims at the earliest
- 34:36Speaker 1: opportunity after the detection of a crime, at which it
- 34:39Speaker 1: may be done without interfering with an investigation. The responsible
- 34:43Speaker 1: official of the investigative agency shall identify the victims of
- 34:47Speaker 1: the crime. Three Description of services a information notice and referral.
- 34:53Speaker 1: One initial information and notice. Responsible officials must advise a
- 34:58Speaker 1: victim pursue it this at the earliest opportunity after detection
- 35:03Speaker 1: of a crime at which it may be done without
- 35:05Speaker 1: interfering with an investigation. To comply with this requirement, it's
- 35:10Speaker 1: recommended that victims be given a printed brochure or card
- 35:14Speaker 1: that briefly describes their rights and the available services, identifies
- 35:18Speaker 1: the local service providers, and lists the names in telephone
- 35:21Speaker 1: numbers of the victim, witness coordinator or specialist, and other
- 35:25Speaker 1: key officials. A victim must be informed of a his
- 35:29Speaker 1: or her rights as enumerated in US Code eighteen, section
- 35:32Speaker 1: thirty seven seventy one a B His or her right
- 35:37Speaker 1: entitlement on request to the services listed in US Code
- 35:40Speaker 1: forty two, section ten six oh seven c C the name, title, business, address,
- 35:46Speaker 1: and telephone number of the responsible official to whom such
- 35:50Speaker 1: a request for services should be addressed. D. The place
- 35:54Speaker 1: where the victim may receive emergency, medical, or social services. E.
- 35:58Speaker 1: The availability of any restitution or other relief, including crime
- 36:02Speaker 1: victim compensation programs to which the victim may be entitled
- 36:06Speaker 1: under this or any other applicable law, and the manner
- 36:09Speaker 1: in which such relief may be obtained. F Public and
- 36:14Speaker 1: private programs that are available to provide counseling, treatment, and
- 36:17Speaker 1: other support to the victim. I the availability of services
- 36:22Speaker 1: for victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking. J
- 36:26Speaker 1: The option of being included in vns K available protections
- 36:31Speaker 1: from intimidation and harassment. Three Notice during the investigation. During
- 36:37Speaker 1: the investigation of a crime, or responsible official shall provide
- 36:41Speaker 1: the victim with the earliest possible notice concerning a the
- 36:44Speaker 1: status of the investigation of a crime, to the extent
- 36:47Speaker 1: that it is appropriate and will not interfere with the investigation.
- 36:51Speaker 1: B the arrest of a suspected offender. B the prosecution stage.
- 36:56Speaker 1: The prosecution stage begins when charges are filed. A SA
- 37:00Speaker 1: continues through pre sentencing legal proceedings, including appeals and collateral attacks.
- 37:05Speaker 1: One Responsible officials for cases in which charges have been instituted,
- 37:10Speaker 1: the responsible official in the U S attorney in whose
- 37:13Speaker 1: district the prosecution is pending. Two Services to crime victims
- 37:18Speaker 1: B Information notice and referrals. One Notice of rights. Officers
- 37:23Speaker 1: and employees of the Department of Justice shall make their
- 37:26Speaker 1: best efforts to see that crime victims are notified of
- 37:28Speaker 1: the rights enumerated in US Code eighteen, Section thirty seven
- 37:33Speaker 1: seventy one A. Two Notice of right to seek counsel.
- 37:36Speaker 1: The prosecutor shall advise the crime victim that the crime
- 37:39Speaker 1: victim can seek the advice of an attorney with respect
- 37:42Speaker 1: to the rights described in US Code eighteen, Section thirty
- 37:45Speaker 1: seven seventy one A three. Notice of right to attend trial.
- 37:50Speaker 1: The responsible official should inform the crime victim about the
- 37:53Speaker 1: victim's right to attend the trial, regardless of whether the
- 37:56Speaker 1: victim intends to make a statement or present any information
- 37:59Speaker 1: about the effect of the crime on the victim during sentencing. Four.
- 38:04Speaker 1: Notice of case events during the prosecution of a crime,
- 38:07Speaker 1: or responsible official shall provide the victim, using vns, where appropriate,
- 38:12Speaker 1: with reasonable notice of a the filing of charges against
- 38:15Speaker 1: the suspected offender, b the release or escape of an
- 38:19Speaker 1: offender or suspected offender. C the schedule of court proceedings. I.
- 38:24Speaker 1: The responsible official shall provide the victim with reasonable, accurate,
- 38:27Speaker 1: and timely notice of any public court proceeding or parole
- 38:31Speaker 1: proceeding that involves the crime against the victim. In the
- 38:34Speaker 1: event of an emergency or other last minute hearing, or
- 38:37Speaker 1: change in the time or date of a hearing, the
- 38:39Speaker 1: responsible official should consider providing notice by telephone or expedited means.
- 38:45Speaker 1: This notification requirement relates to post sentencing proceedings as well. Two.
- 38:50Speaker 1: The responsible official shall also give reasonable notice of the
- 38:54Speaker 1: scheduling or rescheduling of any of the court proceedings that
- 38:58Speaker 1: the victim or witness is requis wired or entitled to attend.
- 39:02Speaker 1: D The acceptance of a pleague of guilty or nolo contendre,
- 39:07Speaker 1: or the rendering of a verdict after the trial e
- 39:11Speaker 1: If the offender is convicted, the sentence and conditions of
- 39:14Speaker 1: supervised release, if any, that are imposed. Six referrals once
- 39:20Speaker 1: charges or filed. The responsible official shall assist the victim
- 39:23Speaker 1: in contacting the person or offices responsible for providing services
- 39:28Speaker 1: and relief. C Consultation with government attorney one. In general,
- 39:35Speaker 1: a victim has the reasonable right to confer with an
- 39:38Speaker 1: attorney for the government. In the case the victim's right
- 39:41Speaker 1: to confer, however, shall not be construed to impair prosecutorial discretion.
- 39:46Speaker 1: Federal prosecutors should be available to consult with victims about
- 39:49Speaker 1: major case decisions, such as dismissals, release of the accused
- 39:53Speaker 1: pending judicial proceedings, when such release is for non investigative purposes.
- 39:58Speaker 1: PLEA negotiations and pre trial diversion. Because victims are not clients,
- 40:04Speaker 1: they may become adverse to the government and may disclose
- 40:07Speaker 1: whatever they have learned from consulting with prosecutors, and such
- 40:11Speaker 1: consultations may be limited to gathering information from victims and
- 40:15Speaker 1: conveying only nonsensitive data and public information. Consultations should comply
- 40:20Speaker 1: with the prosecutor's obligations under applicable rules of professional conduct.
- 40:25Speaker 1: Representatives of the Department should take care to inform victims
- 40:29Speaker 1: that neither the Department's advocacy for victims, nor any of
- 40:32Speaker 1: the other effort that the Department may make on their behalf,
- 40:35Speaker 1: constitutes or creates an attorney client relationship between such victims
- 40:39Speaker 1: and the lawyers for the government. Department personnel should not
- 40:43Speaker 1: provide legal advice to victims. Two prosecutor availability. Prosecutors should
- 40:48Speaker 1: be reasonably available to consult with victims regarding significant adversities
- 40:53Speaker 1: they may suffer as a result of delays and prosecution
- 40:55Speaker 1: of the case, and should, at the appropriate time inform
- 40:59Speaker 1: the court of the reasonable concerns that may have been
- 41:02Speaker 1: conveyed to the prosecutor. Three proposed plea agreements. Responsible officials
- 41:07Speaker 1: should make reasonable efforts to notify identified victims regarding significant
- 41:11Speaker 1: adversities they may suffer as a result of delays in
- 41:14Speaker 1: the prosecution of the case, and should, at the appropriate
- 41:17Speaker 1: time inform the court of the reasonable concerns that have
- 41:20Speaker 1: been conveyed to the prosecutor three proposed plea agreements. Responsible
- 41:25Speaker 1: officials should make reasonable efforts to notify identified victims of
- 41:29Speaker 1: and consider victims views about prospective plea negotiations. In determining
- 41:34Speaker 1: what is reasonable, the responsible officials should consider factors relevant
- 41:38Speaker 1: to the wisdom and practicality of giving notice and considering
- 41:42Speaker 1: views in the context of the particular case, including, but
- 41:45Speaker 1: not limited to, the following factors. A the impact on
- 41:49Speaker 1: public safety and risks to personnel safety. B the number
- 41:53Speaker 1: of victims. C Whether time is of the essence in
- 41:56Speaker 1: negotiating or entering a proposed plea, D, whether the proposed
- 42:01Speaker 1: plea involves confidential information or conditions E, Whether there is
- 42:05Speaker 1: another need for confidentiality, f whether the victim is a
- 42:09Speaker 1: possible witness in the case, and the effect that relaying
- 42:12Speaker 1: any information may have on the defendant's right to a
- 42:16Speaker 1: fair trial. All right, we're going to wrap up this
- 42:18Speaker 1: episode here and in the next episode, we're gonna pick
- 42:21Speaker 1: up with Section three Florida Rules of Professional Conduct. All
- 42:25Speaker 1: of the information that goes with this episode can be
- 42:28Speaker 1: found in the description box.