Latest / Providence Baptist Church - Sermons / Judges 4
Transcript
- 0:00Well, good morning. I invite you to take your copy of God's Word and turn to Judges chapter 4.
- 0:11In The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan, Christian, the primary character, tells his companion the story of another allegorical character by the name of Little Faith.
- 0:24Little Faith, on his journey to the celestial city, falls asleep for a time and upon waking is assaulted by three rogues who are called faint heart, guilt, and mistrust.
- 0:40Allegorically, these all exist within this character, Little Faith.
- 0:46They rob him and they leave him barely enough to finish his journey.
- 0:54In Mark chapter 9, the father of a boy with an unclean spirit comes to Jesus and says,
- 1:00If you can do anything, have compassion on us and help us.
- 1:06And Jesus replies to him,
- 1:08If you can, all things are possible.
- 1:12For one who believes, immediately the father of the child cried out and said,
- 1:17I believe, help my unbelief.
- 1:21Mark chapter 9.
- 1:22Jesus subsequently heals the boy.
- 1:29Little Faith's faith was small.
- 1:33He was troubled by a lack of courage and trust, yet he reached the celestial city and was welcomed there.
- 1:42The boy's father expressed a mixture of belief and doubt, yet the Lord of healing healed his boy.
- 1:50Faltering faith.
- 1:52Faltering faith.
- 1:52Small faith, but sufficient faith.
- 1:58Do you ever identify with these characters?
- 2:02Feel like you are just barely hanging on?
- 2:07I do at times.
- 2:09In fact, you may notice in your bulletin that it says Judges chapters 13 through 16, which was the story of Samson.
- 2:18And I decided in this week I would rather study and consider the story we're going to see in Judges chapter 4 for my own sake.
- 2:27And so, in today's text, there's another character, little faith kind of character.
- 2:34And I hope that our consideration of him, as it served my soul, will also be of great encouragement to your soul today.
- 2:43So, Judges chapter 4, before I lead us in reading it, beloved, this is God's word to us, written for his glory and our good.
- 2:51And so, we would all do well to listen to it in order to believe its promises and to obey its commands.
- 2:58Judges chapter 4, beginning in verse 1.
- 3:03And the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the Lord after Ehud died.
- 3:10And the Lord sold them into the hand of Jabin, king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor.
- 3:16The commander of his army was Sisera, who lived in Heresheth Hagoyim.
- 3:21Then the people of Israel cried out to the Lord for help, for he had 900 chariots of iron, and he oppressed the people of Israel cruelly for 20 years.
- 3:32Now, Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lapidoth, was judging Israel at that time.
- 3:38She used to sit under the palm of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim,
- 3:44and the people of Israel came up to her for judgment.
- 3:47She sent and summoned Barak, the son of Abinoam, from Kadesh Naphtali, and said to him,
- 3:56Has not the Lord, the God of Israel, commanded you,
- 3:59Go gather your men at Mount Tabor, taking 10,000 from the people of Naphtali and the people of Zebulun?
- 4:07And I will draw out Sisera, the general of Jabin's army, to meet you by the river Kishon,
- 4:12with his chariots and his troops, and I will give him into your hand.
- 4:18Barak said to her, If you go with me, I will go, but if you will not go with me, I will not go.
- 4:25And she said, I will surely go with you.
- 4:29Nevertheless, the road on which you are going will not lead to your glory,
- 4:33for the Lord will sell Sisera into the hand of a woman.
- 4:36Then Deborah arose and went with Barak to Kadesh.
- 4:40Excuse me, Barak.
- 4:42I'm trying to say it differently than the president's name.
- 4:44Barak.
- 4:45And Barak called out Zebulun and Naphtali to Kadesh,
- 4:48and 10,000 men went up at his heels, and Deborah went up with him.
- 4:54Now Heber, the Kenite, had separated from the Kenites the descendants of Hobab, the father-in-law of Moses,
- 5:01and had pitched his tent as far away as the oak in Za'ananim, which is near Kadesh.
- 5:09When Sisera was told that Barak, the son of Abinoam, had gone up from Mount Tabor,
- 5:14Sisera called out all his chariots, 900 chariots of iron, and all the men who were with him,
- 5:20from Heresheth, Hogoyim, to the river Kishon.
- 5:24And Deborah said to Barak,
- 5:26For this is the day in which the Lord has given Sisera into your hands.
- 5:33Does not the Lord go out before you?
- 5:36So Barak went down from Mount Tabor with 10,000 men following him.
- 5:40And the Lord routed Sisera and all his chariots and all his army before Barak by the edge of the sword.
- 5:48And Sisera got down from his chariot and fled away on foot.
- 5:53And Barak pursued the chariots and the army to Heresheth, Hogoyim,
- 5:57and all the army of Sisera fell by the edge of the sword.
- 6:00Not a man was left.
- 6:02But Sisera fled away on foot to the tent of Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite,
- 6:07for there was peace between Jabin the king of Hazor and the house of Heber the Kenite.
- 6:13And Jael came out to meet Sisera and said to him,
- 6:16Turn aside, my lord, turn aside to me, do not be afraid.
- 6:20So he turned aside to her into the tent, and she covered him with a rug.
- 6:25And he said to her,
- 6:26Please give me a little water to drink, for I am thirsty.
- 6:30So she opened a skin of milk and gave him a drink and covered him.
- 6:33And he said to her, Stand at the opening of the tent,
- 6:37and if any man comes and asks you, is anyone here, say no.
- 6:42But Jael, the wife of Heber, took a tent peg and took a hammer in her hand.
- 6:47Then she went softly to him and drove the peg into his temple
- 6:51until it went down to the ground while he was lying fast asleep from weariness.
- 6:56So cool.
- 6:57So he died.
- 6:59And behold, as Barak was pursuing Sisera,
- 7:03Jael went out to meet him and said to him,
- 7:05Come and I will show you the man whom you are seeking.
- 7:08So he went into her tent, and there lay Sisera dead with a tent peg in his temple.
- 7:14So on that day God subdued Jabin the king of Canaan before the people of Israel.
- 7:19And the hand of the people of Israel pressed harder and harder against Jabin the king of Canaan
- 7:23until they destroyed Jabin king of Canaan.
- 7:27Now I shared with you last week as we overviewed the book of Judges
- 7:32that a pattern is presented in the text,
- 7:36which is seen in today's chapter very clearly.
- 7:40Number one, the people rebel.
- 7:43There's the death of one of the judges,
- 7:46and some time passes,
- 7:47and the people rebel.
- 7:48We see this in verse one.
- 7:49And the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the Lord after Ehud died.
- 7:57So that's the first step in the pattern that we see.
- 8:00Secondly, we see that God hands them over to the people of the land.
- 8:05In this case, it's into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan,
- 8:10who reigned in Hazor.
- 8:12So there's this regional thing going on in the land at this time.
- 8:16So it's likely this area that's under the command of Jabin the king.
- 8:21And we see that he has a commander, a general by the name of Sisera,
- 8:25and a mighty army.
- 8:27And that's what's being communicated to us in verse three.
- 8:31And the reason that people cry out for help
- 8:33is there's this insurmountable army of 900 chariots of iron.
- 8:39It was like the tanks of their day.
- 8:42And we see that Jabin oppresses the people of Israel cruelly for a time of 20 years.
- 8:49So that's the second step.
- 8:50God in judgment hands them over to the people of the land.
- 8:55Thirdly, we see that God shows them mercy by raising up a judge.
- 9:01And in this case, most commentators agree two judges in the form of Deborah and Barak.
- 9:10So you'll see them often in lists, Deborah slash Barak,
- 9:13that they together were judging at this time
- 9:16and delivering Israel from their oppressors.
- 9:20Now in Hebrew, the name Deborah means to pronounce.
- 9:25And we will see why that's such a fitting name for her in just a moment.
- 9:29At this point, we're not going to focus most of our attention on Deborah today,
- 9:34but rather on Barak.
- 9:36But I want to address the egalitarian argument
- 9:39that Deborah serving as a judge in the book of Judges
- 9:42justifies women serving in the office of pastor.
- 9:46We believe that the office of pastor or elder, same word, congruous,
- 9:53is reserved for qualified men.
- 9:59And both of these stipulations are important.
- 10:03Men, but not just men, but qualified men, are to hold the office.
- 10:10And today is not for a sermon on that in particular,
- 10:14but this is what we believe the office is meant to who it is meant to be held by.
- 10:19Deborah is undoubtedly used of God in this instance in Israel's history.
- 10:25Women generally have been and are most certainly used by God in the life of His church.
- 10:33We have every reason to be incredibly thankful for the beautiful ways
- 10:37that the women of our church are vital to the function of our church.
- 10:42Very important to be sure.
- 10:45Ladies, we are extremely grateful for you.
- 10:50But it is reckless hermeneutics that want to draw parallels
- 10:54between the office that Deborah holds here and the church office of pastor.
- 11:00So I just want to take that off the table for us.
- 11:03Deborah, in this episode, is the person of greater faith.
- 11:10She is more to be emulated in this chapter.
- 11:15We're going to focus, as I said, much of our attention on Barak today,
- 11:19but not for his superior faith, but rather his weakness of faith.
- 11:28Of interest and perhaps in clever juxtaposition,
- 11:31the Hebrew name Barak means lightning.
- 11:37So this general of Israel's army, General Lightning,
- 11:42will need the prompting of Deborah to carry out God's purpose for him.
- 11:48I think that's meant to be striking, especially to readers of Hebrew,
- 11:53that this guy, General Lightning,
- 11:57Deborah has to approach and remind him of what God had said to him.
- 12:03So that was the third step.
- 12:04God shows mercy to his people by raising up a judge.
- 12:09Fourthly, the judge, by God's help, delivers the Israelites,
- 12:13and they have rest.
- 12:16And so we see that in verse 23 and 24.
- 12:19On that day, God subdued Jabin, the king of Canaan, before the people of Israel.
- 12:26Earlier in the chapter, we see that the people are routed,
- 12:31and I wish we had more storyline there to understand how it is that those people were conquered.
- 12:36But I think the point where our fixation is supposed to be is that God accomplished it.
- 12:40The details of exactly how they fought that battle are not terribly important.
- 12:45What is important is that God did that work,
- 12:48these 10,000 men against this mighty army with these 900 chariots of metal.
- 12:55So on that day, God subdued Jabin, the king of Canaan, before the people of Israel.
- 13:00And the hand of the people of Israel pressed harder and harder against Jabin, the king of Canaan,
- 13:05until they destroyed Jabin, king of Canaan.
- 13:08And then, at the end of chapter 5, which records a song sung by Deborah and Barak,
- 13:14we read,
- 13:16And the land had rest for 40 years.
- 13:19So we see that cycle once again.
- 13:21The judge, by God's help, delivers the Israelites,
- 13:24and they have rest.
- 13:27But then, the last step, the judge dies,
- 13:31and the people return to their wickedness.
- 13:36Remember, I read to you in verse 1, right?
- 13:39It was Israel again being wicked because Ehud had died.
- 13:43And then we see in Judges chapter 6 and verse 1,
- 13:46The people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the Lord.
- 13:51And the Lord then gives them into the hand of Midian,
- 13:54and the cycle goes round and round.
- 13:57So there is this framework re-presented to you and seen clearly in chapter 4.
- 14:07I also want you to remember the repeated stanza toward the end of the book.
- 14:10In those days, there was no king in Israel.
- 14:14Everyone did what was right in his own eyes.
- 14:18You see this in places like Judges 21 and verse 25.
- 14:22Israel needed a king.
- 14:27This reality is temporally fulfilled in the ascension and reign of King David.
- 14:35We talked about this a little bit last week.
- 14:39Saul was given to them as the king that they deserved,
- 14:42and he did not serve them well.
- 14:45They were meant to wait on the Lord
- 14:47and have the king that he intended for them to have,
- 14:49which we see temporal fulfillment in King David.
- 14:54But ultimately,
- 14:56we see this fulfillment in the ascension and present reign of the Lord Jesus Christ.
- 15:04David was always meant to show God's people
- 15:06a greater king that would come
- 15:08and have an imperishing reign.
- 15:12The totality of the Old Testament speaks of promises made.
- 15:18The totality of the New Testament speaks of promises kept.
- 15:24Let's not forget this morning,
- 15:26as we look at this story with minds toward Barak,
- 15:29that this book speaks loudly to us of Christ.
- 15:34The failings of the people are meant to show us
- 15:39we need a savior and a king who will reign forever.
- 15:44At the beginning of this chapter,
- 15:46after the introduction of the oppression that Israel is experiencing,
- 15:50we are introduced to Deborah,
- 15:51who is working at the task that we more readily associate
- 15:55with the title of judge.
- 15:58We see most of the judges are just coming in there slaying the enemy,
- 16:01but here we see her,
- 16:04this prophetess,
- 16:05this wife of Lapidoth.
- 16:06Lapidoth,
- 16:07the Hebrew actually means of Lapidoth,
- 16:10so maybe a city,
- 16:12but here it's translated the wife of Lapidoth,
- 16:16was judging Israel at that time.
- 16:18And we get some clarification on that in verse 5
- 16:21as she sits under a palm that's named after her,
- 16:25her palm tree,
- 16:26the palm of Deborah,
- 16:27between Ramah and Bethel
- 16:29in the hill country of Ephraim.
- 16:32And the people of Israel came up to her for judgment.
- 16:35They were coming to her and bringing her questions.
- 16:37Help us to settle this matter between us,
- 16:41and this is what she is doing.
- 16:44I mentioned a moment ago that in Hebrew,
- 16:45the name Deborah means to pronounce.
- 16:49Additionally,
- 16:50we see her called a prophetess.
- 16:53And I think the significance of the name
- 16:55and the role are made evident to us
- 16:57in the next two verses.
- 17:01Notice what she does at the beginning of verse 6.
- 17:03She sent and summoned Barak,
- 17:06the son of Abinoam from Kadesh Naphtali.
- 17:09She brings him to her and says to him,
- 17:13Has not the Lord,
- 17:15the God of Israel,
- 17:16commanded you,
- 17:18go gather your men at Mount Tabor,
- 17:20taking 10,000 from the people of Naphtali
- 17:22and the people of Zebulun,
- 17:24and I will draw out Sisera,
- 17:26the general of Jabin's army,
- 17:27to meet you by the river Kashan
- 17:29with his chariots and his troops,
- 17:30and I will give him into your hand.
- 17:35Deborah brings Barak before her
- 17:37and does not tell him something new.
- 17:42She's not received a word from the Lord
- 17:44that she's now passing along to him.
- 17:47She's asking him a question.
- 17:50Didn't God say,
- 17:52Do such and such,
- 17:53and I will accomplish?
- 17:55Hasn't God commanded you to do something,
- 17:59promised your success in the carrying out of the task,
- 18:01and yet you have not done it?
- 18:04That's the implied question that hangs there at the end.
- 18:11Barak,
- 18:12General Lightning,
- 18:14has failed to believe God's word.
- 18:18God himself has spoken this word to him,
- 18:21and nothing has happened.
- 18:23And this is why Deborah summons him
- 18:25and asks him this question.
- 18:29We have no indication of how much time has passed
- 18:31between God speaking to Barak
- 18:33and Deborah speaking to Barak.
- 18:35But it has been enough time
- 18:37that God is using Deborah
- 18:39to prompt Barak to action.
- 18:44Why has Barak failed to believe God's word?
- 18:48I suggest to you that he is being driven by fear.
- 18:54He's observing the state of the enemy.
- 18:57He is saying,
- 18:58How could it be possible
- 19:00that God would do this thing for us?
- 19:02Because look,
- 19:03they have 900 chariots of iron.
- 19:08There's this cruel oppression going on
- 19:11we see in verse 3.
- 19:13And Barak doesn't believe
- 19:16that God will,
- 19:17in spite of that,
- 19:19deliver his people.
- 19:24At this point,
- 19:25we want to think Barak
- 19:26so ridiculous.
- 19:29God has made a promise.
- 19:31Why are you afraid, Barak?
- 19:34I want to wag my head at him
- 19:36for the shame of his weak faith.
- 19:38But you and I,
- 19:41we are just like Barak.
- 19:45I really desire to identify more readily
- 19:48with Deborah or with JL.
- 19:50But in this story,
- 19:51in this chapter,
- 19:52I am most like Barak.
- 19:56You are most like Barak.
- 20:00We have a record of promises made
- 20:04and promises kept.
- 20:06We have clear commandments given to us
- 20:09and yet we fail to believe God's Word.
- 20:14We are prompted by others.
- 20:16The reading of the Bible
- 20:17or a good book explaining the Bible.
- 20:20The counsel of a dear, wise friend.
- 20:23The hearing of a sermon.
- 20:26Barak's faith was small.
- 20:31He expressed this further
- 20:33in his response to Deborah.
- 20:37Barak said to her,
- 20:38this is a striking verse,
- 20:42if you will go with me,
- 20:43I will go.
- 20:45But if you will not go with me,
- 20:47I will not go.
- 20:50So just on the very surface, right,
- 20:52Barak has been given a commission,
- 20:54a charge by God,
- 20:55and a guarantee of success.
- 20:57There's no doubt about God's Word there.
- 21:00He will accomplish this task.
- 21:03I will give him into your hand,
- 21:05is what God says there in verse 7.
- 21:10And the response in verse 8
- 21:12is if you will go with me, Deborah,
- 21:14I will go.
- 21:15But if you will not go with me,
- 21:17I will not go.
- 21:19It's an astounding little faith response.
- 21:23But it's even more so that
- 21:26if this phrase draws your mind
- 21:29to another time
- 21:30that a similar thing was said.
- 21:33Back in Exodus chapter 33
- 21:35in verse 15,
- 21:37this is after the golden calf incident,
- 21:40and there's some interaction
- 21:42between Moses and God
- 21:43and some reissuing of promise.
- 21:46And then Moses says to God
- 21:48in verse 15,
- 21:49if your presence will not go with me,
- 21:52do not bring us up from here.
- 21:56Moses' request there
- 21:57is a good and legitimate one.
- 22:00It has as the proper object of faith
- 22:03God Himself.
- 22:07And I think this record of Barak's response
- 22:09is meant to draw out that juxtaposition.
- 22:13Little things are supposed to fire off
- 22:15in our brain and go,
- 22:16whoa, whoa, whoa.
- 22:17This is not an act of faith at all.
- 22:21In whom is Barak trusting?
- 22:25He seems to be placing his faith in Deborah
- 22:28rather than the God
- 22:30who issued the command
- 22:31and who made the promise.
- 22:34His request is even more shameful
- 22:36when you consider that Deborah is a woman.
- 22:41If you were to read
- 22:42the biblical narrative through,
- 22:43you would remember in Joshua chapter 1,
- 22:45and verse 14,
- 22:46the following command.
- 22:49Your wives,
- 22:50your little ones,
- 22:52and your livestock
- 22:52shall remain in the land
- 22:54that Moses gave you
- 22:55beyond the Jordan.
- 22:56But all the men of valor among you
- 22:58shall pass over
- 22:59armed before your brothers
- 23:00and shall help them.
- 23:03It's an aside,
- 23:05but it's the shame of a nation
- 23:06when it sends its women
- 23:07to fight its wars.
- 23:10If you're reading this narrative through,
- 23:12right,
- 23:13if you're seeing this very command given,
- 23:15the men were meant to go
- 23:17and conquer the land
- 23:19back in Joshua 1 and verse 14.
- 23:21They failed to do that task,
- 23:23and now we see
- 23:24this general,
- 23:27Barak,
- 23:28general lightning,
- 23:30requesting that Deborah
- 23:31go with him
- 23:32to the war.
- 23:33And astute readers
- 23:36should see both Barak's
- 23:37lack of faith
- 23:38and his subsequent request
- 23:41as so shameful.
- 23:44But beloved,
- 23:45we do the very same thing.
- 23:48We fail to believe God's word,
- 23:50and we look to alternative means
- 23:53to see his promises fulfilled,
- 23:55rather than just trusting
- 23:58that our God,
- 24:00who has spoken,
- 24:01will do exactly
- 24:02what he said
- 24:04he will do.
- 24:07Now,
- 24:08in spite of all that,
- 24:09in spite of that small faith
- 24:11of Barak,
- 24:12he goes up.
- 24:14He goes.
- 24:15And God is faithful
- 24:17to his word.
- 24:19We see in verse 15,
- 24:20And the Lord routed Sisera
- 24:22and all his chariots
- 24:24and all his army
- 24:25before Barak
- 24:26by the edge
- 24:27of the sword.
- 24:29So they fight.
- 24:30We see the evidence of that,
- 24:31right?
- 24:31The sword itself
- 24:32is taking place,
- 24:34but the emphasis is placed
- 24:35on the Lord
- 24:37doing this work.
- 24:39How is it possible
- 24:40if they defeated him?
- 24:41I don't know.
- 24:42Again,
- 24:42I wish we had the details,
- 24:43but we're meant to see
- 24:44that it's God himself
- 24:46who accomplished it.
- 24:48God uses Barak's
- 24:49small,
- 24:51but sufficient faith
- 24:52and accomplishes his purpose
- 24:54on behalf
- 24:55of his people.
- 24:58However,
- 24:59this is not without
- 25:01its temporal judgment
- 25:02on Barak.
- 25:05Remember,
- 25:06back in verse 9,
- 25:07Deborah says,
- 25:09I will go with you,
- 25:10nevertheless.
- 25:11The road on which
- 25:12you are going
- 25:13will not lead
- 25:14to your glory.
- 25:16This small faithness
- 25:18for the Lord
- 25:19will sell Sisera
- 25:20into the hand
- 25:21of a woman.
- 25:24And we see that
- 25:25to be the case
- 25:26in just a few
- 25:27short verses.
- 25:29Barak is denied
- 25:30the praise
- 25:31of defeating Sisera
- 25:32because,
- 25:33as we read,
- 25:34it is J.L.
- 25:34who deals
- 25:35the final blow.
- 25:38It's an incredible account
- 25:40and it's just one
- 25:41of my favorites.
- 25:42The Bible is full
- 25:43of stories
- 25:44that eclipse
- 25:45the fiction
- 25:46of our days.
- 25:48We have
- 25:49limitless resource
- 25:50to make great movies
- 25:51from the Scripture.
- 25:54But I want to leave off
- 25:55this account
- 25:55at this point.
- 25:56There's much that can be said
- 25:58about it.
- 25:59But I want to leave it off
- 26:00with this
- 26:01weak,
- 26:02sufficient faith
- 26:03of Barak
- 26:04in mind
- 26:05and take you
- 26:06elsewhere
- 26:06in the Bible.
- 26:08So if you will,
- 26:09please join me
- 26:10in Hebrews chapter 10.
- 26:32I just want to pick up
- 26:33the last verse
- 26:34of Hebrews chapter 10.
- 26:35So verse 39
- 26:36and then we're going
- 26:37to read a little bit
- 26:38into chapter 11.
- 26:40The book of Hebrews
- 26:47is being written
- 26:48to encourage
- 26:49those Christians,
- 26:52this little church
- 26:54we believe
- 26:54is meeting out
- 26:55on the outskirts
- 26:56of Rome,
- 26:58largely made up of,
- 26:59perhaps not exclusively,
- 27:01but largely made up of
- 27:02Jewish converts
- 27:03to Christ.
- 27:04They had suffered much.
- 27:06We see the evidence
- 27:06of that throughout
- 27:07the pages of the book
- 27:08of Hebrews.
- 27:09Hebrews.
- 27:10And it's meant
- 27:11to press them on.
- 27:12And so in verse 39,
- 27:13the author of Hebrews
- 27:14says,
- 27:14we are not of those
- 27:15who shrink back
- 27:16and are destroyed,
- 27:18but of those who have
- 27:19faith
- 27:20and preserve
- 27:21their souls.
- 27:23And then he defines
- 27:24faith in chapter 11
- 27:25and verse 1.
- 27:26Now,
- 27:27faith
- 27:27is the assurance
- 27:29of things
- 27:30and the conviction
- 27:32of things
- 27:33not seen.
- 27:35It's a confidence.
- 27:38What we hope
- 27:39will come to pass,
- 27:40what God has said
- 27:41will come to pass,
- 27:42will in fact
- 27:42come to pass.
- 27:45For by it,
- 27:46verse 2 says,
- 27:47the people of old
- 27:48received their commendation
- 27:51or you could think
- 27:51approval.
- 27:53They were accepted
- 27:54by that faith
- 27:56in the promises
- 27:58of God.
- 28:00And the author
- 28:01of Hebrews
- 28:01then runs
- 28:02a litany
- 28:03of examples
- 28:04of faith.
- 28:05You may have
- 28:06heard this called
- 28:07the hall of faith.
- 28:08Like you would picture
- 28:08walking down it
- 28:09and there's pictures
- 28:10of these individuals
- 28:11hung on the walls
- 28:13as you walk down it.
- 28:14Again,
- 28:15meant to strengthen
- 28:16this poor,
- 28:18beleaguered
- 28:18little church.
- 28:19People with a
- 28:21small faith.
- 28:23They're being encouraged
- 28:24throughout this
- 28:25chapter.
- 28:26And he lists off
- 28:27a bunch of
- 28:28different people
- 28:28but then in
- 28:29Hebrews chapter 11
- 28:30and verse 32,
- 28:32read with me
- 28:33what he says,
- 28:34and what more
- 28:35shall I say?
- 28:37For time
- 28:38would fail me
- 28:39to tell
- 28:40of Gideon,
- 28:43Barak,
- 28:45Samson,
- 28:45Jephthah,
- 28:46of David and Samuel
- 28:47and the prophets.
- 28:50The author lists
- 28:51four judges
- 28:53from the book of Judges.
- 28:54He lists
- 28:54four of them.
- 28:56He could have selected
- 28:57any of the judges
- 28:58or any other characters
- 29:00for that matter.
- 29:00There's a bunch of
- 29:01characters of faith
- 29:01in the scripture.
- 29:03But as he's saying,
- 29:04I don't have time
- 29:05to talk in total
- 29:06about these people.
- 29:08In all of this,
- 29:10this great list
- 29:11of faith,
- 29:13Barak.
- 29:14Not Deborah.
- 29:16Not J.L.
- 29:18But Barak.
- 29:20Of all people
- 29:21makes this list.
- 29:24And I am convinced
- 29:25that his name
- 29:26sits there
- 29:27in Hebrews 11
- 29:28to encourage
- 29:30our small
- 29:32but sufficient
- 29:33faith.
- 29:36I need Barak
- 29:38to sit in
- 29:39Hebrews chapter 11
- 29:41and go to this story
- 29:42and see this man
- 29:43who just seems
- 29:45to barely pull it off.
- 29:47The power of the army
- 29:50at his fingertips.
- 29:50The promise of God
- 29:52that Cicero
- 29:53would be delivered
- 29:54into his hands
- 29:55and yet he waits
- 29:56for Deborah
- 29:58to prompt him
- 29:58to promise
- 29:59to go with him
- 30:00and then
- 30:01he finally
- 30:02acts.
- 30:04And we see
- 30:04that God does
- 30:04exactly what
- 30:05he said
- 30:06that he would do.
- 30:08and then we find
- 30:10him in Hebrews 11
- 30:11being mentioned
- 30:12as a man
- 30:15meant to spur
- 30:16us on
- 30:17to further
- 30:18faith.
- 30:21I am so glad
- 30:22this connection
- 30:23was made
- 30:23in my mind
- 30:24as I was
- 30:24reading through
- 30:25the judges
- 30:26and preparing
- 30:26for this.
- 30:27I know that name.
- 30:31Somewhere else
- 30:32in the Bible.
- 30:33Somewhere else
- 30:33I've seen the name
- 30:35Barak.
- 30:36Where?
- 30:37And here it was
- 30:38sitting right here
- 30:39in verse 32
- 30:41of Hebrews 11.
- 30:45Beloved,
- 30:45the life of Barak
- 30:46ought to be
- 30:47of great encouragement
- 30:48to our souls.
- 30:50Not because he's
- 30:51some massive hero
- 30:52of the faith.
- 30:53Let's all be
- 30:54like Barak.
- 30:55No,
- 30:56but rather
- 30:56because God
- 30:57is so gracious
- 30:58to his people
- 30:59even in his
- 31:00people's
- 31:01weakness.
- 31:05Barak should
- 31:05encourage our souls
- 31:06and the author
- 31:06of Hebrews
- 31:08agrees.
- 31:08He goes on
- 31:09in chapter 12
- 31:10verse 1.
- 31:12Therefore,
- 31:14since we are
- 31:14surrounded by
- 31:15so great
- 31:16a cloud
- 31:16of witnesses
- 31:18including
- 31:19this Barak,
- 31:21let us lay
- 31:21aside every
- 31:22weight and sin
- 31:23which clings
- 31:24so closely
- 31:24and let us
- 31:25run
- 31:25with endurance
- 31:27the race
- 31:27that is set
- 31:29before us.
- 31:30Let us
- 31:31be encouraged
- 31:32by the little
- 31:34faith of Barak
- 31:34who acted
- 31:36all the same
- 31:37in all of
- 31:38his weakness
- 31:39and God
- 31:39accomplished
- 31:40his task
- 31:41through him.
- 31:44The author of
- 31:44Hebrews doesn't
- 31:45leave us off
- 31:45there.
- 31:45He takes us
- 31:46on to verse 2.
- 31:48Not looking
- 31:49to Barak,
- 31:50I think we
- 31:50could read here,
- 31:51but rather
- 31:52looking to
- 31:53Jesus.
- 31:55The man
- 31:56of perfect
- 31:57faith,
- 31:57the founder,
- 32:00the establisher,
- 32:01and the
- 32:02perfecter
- 32:03of our faith.
- 32:05Who for the
- 32:06joy that was
- 32:06set before
- 32:07him endured
- 32:07the cross
- 32:08despising the
- 32:10shame and
- 32:10is seated
- 32:10at the right
- 32:12hand of the
- 32:13throne of God.
- 32:15And so if we
- 32:15have for us
- 32:16this Jesus
- 32:16that's gone
- 32:17before us,
- 32:18who lived
- 32:19the perfect
- 32:19life that we
- 32:19needed,
- 32:20died the
- 32:21death that
- 32:21we deserved
- 32:22and is
- 32:22seated at
- 32:23God's right
- 32:24hand now.
- 32:25And we
- 32:25are being
- 32:26cheered on
- 32:27by all
- 32:28of them.
- 32:32And so
- 32:32there's a
- 32:33single application
- 32:33for today.
- 32:35Often I start
- 32:36out sermons
- 32:36by telling you
- 32:37what the
- 32:37points are
- 32:37going to be.
- 32:38You notice
- 32:38I did not
- 32:38do that.
- 32:41There's one
- 32:41single point.
- 32:44All of us
- 32:45at times are
- 32:45going to
- 32:46struggle with
- 32:47our faith.
- 32:49Do we
- 32:49believe that
- 32:50the things
- 32:51that God
- 32:51has said
- 32:52to be
- 32:52true are
- 32:52in fact
- 32:53true?
- 32:54And do we
- 32:54orient our
- 32:54lives in
- 32:55accordance
- 32:55with it?
- 32:56And we
- 32:56should be
- 32:56greatly
- 32:57encouraged
- 32:58by the
- 32:59life of
- 33:00Barak,
- 33:01mentioned in
- 33:02this great
- 33:03list of
- 33:04people of
- 33:05faith.
- 33:06That work
- 33:07that God
- 33:07has begun
- 33:08in us,
- 33:08he will
- 33:08bring to
- 33:09a close
- 33:10at the
- 33:10day of
- 33:11Christ.
- 33:12Press on,
- 33:13dear
- 33:13Christian.
- 33:14The celestial
- 33:15city is
- 33:15closer than
- 33:17you think.
- 33:18Let's pray
- 33:18together.