Latest / How To Protect The Ocean / Climate Change Misinformation: Tracing the Funding to Greedy People
Transcript
- 0:00For almost half a century, we have been trying to
- 0:04talk about climate change and make sure that people are aware that
- 0:07the climate is changing and the consequences that come along with that.
- 0:11But over those 50 years, we have seen a series
- 0:16of campaigns that feel relentless against
- 0:20scientists, against conservationists, against people who are
- 0:23trying to make sure that everybody, you and I, know
- 0:26about what the what climate change will bring to us.
- 0:30And it's funded by people who have investments
- 0:35in oil. We've been talking about this for, like I said, half a
- 0:38century. But the people who have been funding this have been getting away
- 0:41with it, even though we kind of knew who they were. There's an article that's
- 0:45now posted that shows what people and
- 0:48what companies are donating to these campaigns and
- 0:52why they benefit from the fossil fuel industry.
- 0:56And today we're going to be talking about the frustrations that I felt and
- 0:59other people have felt about climate change and why people just aren't getting
- 1:03it. And now we even see even now to this day where we
- 1:06see the consequences that people are continue to, you
- 1:10know, speak out against it and make sure that we
- 1:13can't do any more progress from a government standpoint as
- 1:17much as we need to do because of these misinformation
- 1:21campaigns. So we're going to talk about that on today's episode of the How to Protect the Ocean podcast.
- 1:25Let's start the show. Hey
- 1:30everybody, welcome back to another exciting episode of the How to Protect the Ocean podcast.
- 1:33I'm your host, Andrew Lewin, and this is a podcast where you find out what's happening with the ocean,
- 1:37how you can speak up for the ocean, and what you can do to live for a
- 1:40better ocean by taking action. And if you're new
- 1:44here, don't worry, you're in the right place. place if you want to know about
- 1:47ocean news you want to know about what's happening with the ocean you want to know how you can protect
- 1:51the ocean this is the resource for you not only on this podcast but
- 1:54you can head over to our website at www.speakupforblue.com and
- 2:00even more if you want to get information to your email
- 2:04Monday to Friday every morning You can find out
- 2:07not only about what's happening in the latest news, but you can find out our latest information
- 2:11that we provide on our podcasts and our YouTube videos, as well
- 2:14as you can find out if you're looking to start a career in ocean
- 2:18conservation, you can get three jobs every day, Monday to
- 2:21Friday, right to your email. So yeah, that's
- 2:25essentially it. If you want to get access to that, go to
- 2:28speakupforblue.com forward slash newsletter. That's
- 2:31speakupforblue.com forward slash newsletter. Let's
- 2:35get into the episode. There is one of my new of
- 2:38this article that I was talking about earlier about how there are
- 2:41organizations that funded That were funded to spread
- 2:45lies to the public This
- 2:48article came from a new a new website that I really love called the cooldown
- 2:52calm It's all about just sort of ways that we can help in
- 2:55terms of dealing with climate change. It has like business, auto tech,
- 2:59outdoors, all this kind of stuff. And this is in the business section. I'm going to
- 3:02link to the article in the show notes or the description wherever you're watching.
- 3:05If you're watching on YouTube, it's in the description below. But
- 3:09check it out. Check out the site. Check out this article. It's a really interesting article
- 3:12that leads to a different article, which I'm actually going to highlight
- 3:16in the show notes because it's an article that will actually show
- 3:20the report, the fossil fuel philanthropy report. basically saying
- 3:24that there are companies and organizations, non-profit organizations,
- 3:28like organizations who get a tax rebate. that
- 3:32are getting funded to spread lies. Not
- 3:36only just lies, but to spread apathy. So I'll
- 3:40take you back to a time where people started
- 3:44to talk about climate change. Scientists were starting to make people know. You saw
- 3:47scientists make people know about the ozone layer.
- 3:51They said, hey, you know what? There's a hole in the ozone layer, and this is what's causing it.
- 3:55It's like a bunch of CFCs. and if i was an 80s i
- 3:58was a 70s baby i grew up in the 80s and 90s and i remember watching
- 4:02shows like cartoons like gi joe kind of stuff
- 4:06and gi joe used to have this little thing at the end it
- 4:09was like a little segment called the more you know and
- 4:13or knowing is half the battle I think is is is what it was more you
- 4:16know is NBC thing but knowing is half the battle was
- 4:20a G. I. Joe kind of saying and it basically talk is about a variety different
- 4:23things don't take candy from strangers know how to call 911 and
- 4:27who's a friend who's not all this kind of stuff But they also
- 4:31talked about the ozone layer and how the ozone layer, actually I think it
- 4:34was one of the episodes was about the ozone layer, how there's like CFCs
- 4:39in aerosol cans that was causing the
- 4:42hole in the ozone layer. So back then, in the 70s, 80s, and 90s, We're
- 4:47like, oh, OK, so there's a hole in the ozone layer and it's caused by
- 4:50these CFCs. So governments got together and said, you know what? Not
- 4:53only do we have to stop buying these aerosol cans, but we have to stop putting
- 4:57CFCs in these aerosol cans. So basically put the
- 5:01element or the chemical that was causing the hole in the ozone layer, we
- 5:04need to stop putting that in the aerosol cans because that's what the scientists are saying is
- 5:07it's causing the hole in the ozone layer. And they did that. They
- 5:10actually took it out. And so aerosol cans didn't have that. And hey,
- 5:14guess what? The hole in the ozone layer got smaller, right?
- 5:18There you go. Scientists identify the problem. The policy
- 5:22goes in for the government. People are like, yeah, we can't do this.
- 5:26Let's listen to the scientists. OK, let's put into policies,
- 5:29put into regulation, and businesses stop putting it in there. Perfect.
- 5:34Problem pretty much solved. It closed. It's opened again,
- 5:37but for a different reason. But now, in
- 5:41the 80s, we had acid rain. So basically, the chemicals that were going into
- 5:45the atmosphere from a variety of different things, a lot of it had
- 5:48to do with mining. Because I remember in Sudbury, Ontario, near where
- 5:51I live, just north of where I live, like four hours, five hours north, there
- 5:55was acid rain. So what was happening is there was chemicals that were getting the air
- 5:58from, I believe it was from mining, if I remember correctly. And then it
- 6:02made the rain more acidic and it was causing devastation
- 6:05to the environment. So scientists identified that,
- 6:08governments got together and said, hey, you know what? We should stop this. So let's
- 6:12put on regulations of what was causing it and let's stop acid
- 6:15rain. Acid rain went down. We don't hear about acid rain again because it's
- 6:18not that much of a problem as it was back in the 80s and 90s. And
- 6:22now, because scientists identified it, that's great. Now,
- 6:26come to climate change. In the 70s, scientists started to talk about climate
- 6:29change. 80s, 90s, we're starting to say, hey, you know what? We really
- 6:33need to look out for this because it's getting worse. And it's caused by
- 6:36the chemicals that are put out for the fossil, the burning fossil fuels. So
- 6:39you're looking at carbon dioxide. You're looking at methane gas
- 6:43and other greenhouse gases that were warming the atmosphere and
- 6:47that was causing changes and shifts in the environment. So it was warming
- 6:50the waters. It was causing the water to be more acidic,
- 6:54right? And it was causing a lot of sea level to rise. It was causing the
- 6:58glaciers to melt. But all of a sudden, there
- 7:01started to be information being like trying to get rid of that information, right?
- 7:05Trying to combat that information. Be like, no, no, scientists are just
- 7:09being This is a bunch of hippies that are doing that are saying this and
- 7:12they want us to stop it We don't really need to stop. It's okay. We could
- 7:15just continue don't believe in climate change climate change is not a
- 7:18thing That was the messaging all throughout the 90s and probably most of
- 7:22the 2000s that we've had so far And it wasn't until
- 7:25recently the like last 10 years where we started to see
- 7:29campaigns be like, you know what? Like climate change is here. Yes,
- 7:32it's it's here like it's cause and it's a little bit caused by humans actually for
- 7:36a while. They used to say I remember all man. I remember this was like I
- 7:39think it was like in the late 90s or early 2000s. It
- 7:43was a senator. I think was Ted Cruz that went on like David
- 7:46Letterman and And he basically told David Letterman,
- 7:49because they were talking about climate change and how the atmosphere was warming. And
- 7:53he's like, yes, we had a peak in 1998. And
- 7:57if you look at the rest of the time after that,
- 8:00we haven't had temperatures higher than that. Right.
- 8:04So we've only peaked and now we're going down. That's basically what he said on national
- 8:08TV. But if you looked at the entire graph,
- 8:11like from the 50s and 60s, even earlier, you start to
- 8:15see this exponential growth. And yes, there was a
- 8:18slight peak in 1998 and it did go down a
- 8:21little bit, but it was slowly starting to rise again each
- 8:25year, year after year after year. And it continued to
- 8:29rise and it continues to rise. And so when you have
- 8:33people saying, oh, yeah, well, it peaked, but now it's going down, people are like,
- 8:36oh, that makes sense. Like, there's this guy on TV who said it peaks and it goes down. But
- 8:40when you look at the actual graph and you take it into full context, you
- 8:43start to see, like, actually, it's slowly rising again. And
- 8:47we're still very high compared to where we were 50 years
- 8:51ago, even longer, like 100 years ago. Very, very different.
- 8:55So they're just looking at minuscule in a small period of time, but
- 9:00we had to say the peak. And I remember talking to people. I was in university at
- 9:03this point, learning about climate change, learning about how it affects the ocean.
- 9:07But still, you didn't see or hear a lot of talk. But you hear the denial. I started to really sort
- 9:11of realize how many people were denying climate change on
- 9:14TV, in conversations. And I remember talking to
- 9:18my dad about this. And my brother and I
- 9:21was like, yeah, I'm like, look, climate change is a big thing. We have to be careful of
- 9:24it. We've got to change the way we live. It's a big, big
- 9:27change. Because it was fossil fuels. We were relying on fossil fuels
- 9:31so much at that point. We were barely going to windmills, barely
- 9:35going to solar. That was being talked about like, it can't sustain
- 9:39anything. The technology is not there yet, all that kind of stuff. This is late
- 9:4290s, early 2000s. And I remember talking to my dad about it. He's like,
- 9:45well, we've got to be careful. We can't just change everything because the economy is
- 9:48dependent, especially in Canada, is dependent on fossil fuels. And it is. It
- 9:51is tied to oil and gas. That's what our economy is tied to. If
- 9:56the oil goes down, the price of oil goes down, our economy goes
- 9:59down because we're so focused on natural resources, especially oil and
- 10:02gas. Regardless of that, that deniability just
- 10:06kept coming into play. And then we started to hear the apathy, basically
- 10:10saying, hey, you know what? Yes, climate change is here. We
- 10:14recognize that the climate is changing. Then they're saying, but it's not
- 10:17by us. Climate just changes over like a lot
- 10:20of time over the time period. And it's just a natural thing. We saw ebbs
- 10:24and flows in over time. And we just saw that we
- 10:27don't have to worry about it. It's not human related. Then, you know,
- 10:31more evidence comes out that it's human-related and more and more people are believing that.
- 10:34And then they start to say, you know what, sure, it's here. I think
- 10:38now it's like, we just can't do anything about it. It's just the earth. The
- 10:41earth is just changes. Yes, so we make a little bit of a minuscule disturbance.
- 10:46We just can't do anything about it. You might as well just enjoy the ride and
- 10:49let's just see what happens. And over this time, we
- 10:53keep continuing to reveal that there are companies out
- 10:56there who are spending money to PR firms, who
- 11:00are spending money on non-profit organizations like the Fraser Institute
- 11:04here in Canada, to proliferate all this garbage
- 11:08science that says, hey, you know what, we have so many science, hundreds
- 11:11of scientists have signed on saying climate change doesn't exist. Not true.
- 11:15If you actually scour and look at the peer-reviewed journal articles
- 11:18where the science happens, Like where all, everything
- 11:22is agreed upon and debated on, and
- 11:25you know, there's rivalries and stuff like that. You
- 11:29see a lot happening, a lot of critique about science
- 11:33in the peer-reviewed journals. You see it. Not only just, you know,
- 11:37journals, journal articles of science that are saying that yes, climate change
- 11:40is getting worse, and we're still here, and you know, even if we stop
- 11:43everything now, we're still gonna feel it for like the next 50 to
- 11:47100 years. All that's in there, but there's also
- 11:51a lot of scientists that are just talking about climate change in general. They
- 11:54may not be focused, their study may not be focused on climate change, but
- 11:58overall, there is climate change. It's in
- 12:02there, just like, oh yeah, and climate change is affecting this, so it's a cumulative effect on a
- 12:05disturbance for nutrients or whatever. There's always that added factor. Scientists
- 12:09continue to sort of
- 12:13enforce the fact that climate change changes everything. Climate
- 12:18change changes everything. And when the United States had Obama as
- 12:22their president, Obama came out and said, climate
- 12:26change is the number one threat to the US. And then the Navy came
- 12:30out and said, climate change is the number one threat to the US. And
- 12:33then NASA came out and said, climate change is the number one threat to the
- 12:36US. You had all these people coming out and saying it that were backed by
- 12:40science. And then all of a sudden that messaging disappeared because
- 12:43you had another president who came in who was just basically all
- 12:47for drilling oil and gas and continuing to
- 12:50move that. Even with the other president, Joe Biden coming in,
- 12:54still saying, hey, we need to put this plan together about climate change
- 12:58and to reduce climate change, still approving projects for
- 13:01oil and gas that will continue to develop oil and gas reserves
- 13:05well into the future, like 30, 40, 50 years into the future. And
- 13:11it's just perpetuated by this misinformation that we keep
- 13:14seeing. Every time, and a lot of my fellow science communicators
- 13:18will be able to attest to this. A lot of times, and for
- 13:22me, it's like every time I talk about climate change, there is somebody who's
- 13:25gonna write a comment that denies climate change. And the best,
- 13:28my favorite is like, watch this YouTube video. This YouTube video will
- 13:32tear every scientist that has
- 13:36talked about climate change, how it's affecting the world. It's gonna tear them down, all
- 13:40the arguments are gonna be torn down. Forget the peer-reviewed scientists. Just
- 13:44listen to this YouTube person and I Fully
- 13:47aware that I am a person who's listening to you Who's telling you on YouTube
- 13:50that climate change is real and we're facing the consequences. I understand that
- 13:54but I'm backed by peer-reviewed science I'm backed by all
- 13:57those scientists who are saying hey, we have a problem here.
- 14:01That's affecting our entire planet now
- 14:05Not in the future, but now it's gonna get worse if we continue on this
- 14:08path, but now we are being affected But
- 14:12then you continue to have these ideas by high-level
- 14:16officials in government who continue to say, hey, the
- 14:20weather's being controlled by the government to stop an election
- 14:23from happening that will go the opposite way. You
- 14:27have people who are out there, like these organizations that
- 14:31are being funded by oil and gas through
- 14:34non-profit organizations. It's almost like laundering money in a way, but I
- 14:38don't know if this is illegal. But you're starting to have this, like the
- 14:41Koch brothers are the ones that are a part of
- 14:44this. If you look at this fossil fuel philanthropy report that's in this article
- 14:47that I'll put in the show notes, you'll see that a lot of, like Charles Koch is
- 14:51the guy who, or Koch, or Koch, I don't know how you pronounce it,
- 14:56But they're the organizations that are funding this
- 15:00misinformation. And you're starting to see the
- 15:03ramifications of the misinformation too, because there
- 15:07are organizations out there who are suing oil companies for
- 15:11perpetuating all this misinformation in the past, and
- 15:14for causing delays in action by governments.
- 15:19And to be honest, this is my personal feeling, until we
- 15:22get money out of election campaigns and
- 15:26having businesses, even people being able
- 15:29to donate to specific candidates for money, then
- 15:34we are not going to see a change in this. But
- 15:38until then, which will be a long time if it ever happens, until
- 15:42then, it's good to have this report. Because if you want to take
- 15:45action against climate change, you want to stop the companies who
- 15:48are fueling these misinformation campaigns by
- 15:53not buying from what they sell or what they own.
- 15:57That could be difficult, because you might have to go, like, tangle in the weeds. But
- 16:01the person, the name that I keep seeing is
- 16:04Charles Koch, or Coke, however you pronounce it, That
- 16:08person is tied to multiple corporations that probably own multiple corporations. They
- 16:27are entrenched in our world. They own chemical companies. They own oil and
- 16:31gas companies. We may not be able to get out of it right off
- 16:34the bat, but you can actually identify the people who are causing
- 16:37this misinformation, who are causing the delays in drastic
- 16:42action that needs to be taken to help not only save people's lives, but
- 16:46save our economy in the future from having to spend trillions
- 16:50of dollars into cleaning up the consequences of
- 16:53climate change. That's what it comes down to, folks. Like, we talk
- 16:56about the economy and how we need to save the economy. Think about every time
- 17:01we have to spend money on cleaning up a hurricane that's
- 17:04a Category 5 in June, floods that we don't normally
- 17:08see, unprecedented floods, hurricanes that are getting bigger and
- 17:12stronger and faster that we're seeing in
- 17:15October, late October. Right? We are starting to see all
- 17:19these storms come to a head. We're starting to see sea level rise and increased storm
- 17:23surges because the sea level is higher. We're starting to
- 17:26see that the water is getting fresher. We're starting to see that major current
- 17:31systems are actually changing or slowing down that will
- 17:34eventually shut down and cause a drastic change
- 17:38in our weather patterns around the globe. yet
- 17:43we continue to let these companies control the information
- 17:46that goes through. And think about it, with all the way information
- 17:50is spread today in terms of technology and into
- 17:54our phones and into our brains, we are the most
- 17:57susceptible to misinformation. That is probably a
- 18:00big threat to us right now because what you
- 18:04see is what you get on different social media
- 18:07platforms. And let's just be honest, No matter what side you
- 18:10are of an issue Both sides are on those platforms trying to
- 18:14put together information that will allow you to make a decision Whether
- 18:18that information is correct or not that is up for that is up to you to
- 18:21decide and up scientists to tell Right and
- 18:24for you to believe you got to know who you can believe because the
- 18:28climate Like just cluster f
- 18:32that we have seen in terms of a PR campaign
- 18:36to do something about climate change is absolutely off its
- 18:39rocker. You know, we've failed as scientists, we
- 18:43failed as communicators to ensure that
- 18:46the right information gets to the right people at the right time.
- 18:51and that's on us because like scientists we never talked about climate
- 18:54change that much or we never talked about science that much before all this technology
- 18:57came out even then we were late because we were worried that our
- 19:01information would not get to the right people or would be manipulated to
- 19:05show something else because that's happened in the past and that's because you
- 19:08know sometimes when there's big business involved we are going up
- 19:11against you know, a lot of money. And a lot of
- 19:15money can do a lot of bad things in the wrong hands. And
- 19:18that's what we've seen. And hopefully, this
- 19:22fossil fuel philanthropy report can actually get out to the right
- 19:25people and we can actually take action. It's getting out to the people. It's
- 19:29out there. We can make a difference. Just how do we
- 19:32do that is the next question. Right? That's
- 19:36really what it comes down to. How do we do that? I actually recently did,
- 19:40I was on Instagram and a
- 19:43survey came up by Meta, right? The company that owns, you
- 19:46know, Facebook and Instagram and WhatsApp and so forth. And
- 19:50it asked me a number of questions about the perception of the company, Meta itself.
- 19:54And it said, how do you feel about Meta when it comes to misinformation? And
- 19:58I was just like, it's the worst, it's the worst company for it. And
- 20:02how do you feel about Meta as a company? I don't like
- 20:05the, and I even responded, I don't like the fact that you
- 20:09manipulate other companies like the government to go after other companies
- 20:12like TikTok because you're afraid that they're putting a dent in
- 20:16your profits and your share of the attention that you
- 20:19used to get from Instagram and from Facebook. Because
- 20:23TikTok is pretty much taken over. It's almost rivaling Google at
- 20:26some point. I think it was higher at one point. And now you're seeing
- 20:30it banned at a certain time, if that ever will happen, in
- 20:33the US. Because let's be honest, Meta
- 20:37did that. They wanted to do that, they did that. And
- 20:41so they're the ones who started all this inquiry. So it's
- 20:45really... scary when this happens but
- 20:48the fact that we have access now to this information where there's people who
- 20:52are donating and companies who are donating to these non-profit organizations
- 20:55that are just there to misinform you is
- 20:59really powerful and I'm glad this came up and I'm surprised it's
- 21:02not being talked about more Because a couple of
- 21:05months ago, I did a story on how there were over
- 21:10120 senators and congresspeople who were
- 21:14being paid by fossil fuel companies or fossil fuel packs that
- 21:19would allow them to support oil and gas rather
- 21:22than the environment, rather than the country that they
- 21:26serve in the US. Right? We're starting
- 21:29to see this information come out. It's in there. It's for us. And there's
- 21:33a huge election coming to the US. This is
- 21:36the time where you say, who is involved with getting funded by the
- 21:40Koch brothers? The Koch brothers. Let's just call it the Koch brothers. The Koch brothers.
- 21:43Who is involved? Right? Then if
- 21:47they're funding certain people who are trying to get elected, maybe if
- 21:51the environment is important to you, if the economy is important to you, maybe don't vote them in. It
- 21:55doesn't matter what side they're on because they're both being funded by the same
- 21:58people. It doesn't matter what side they're on, vote somebody who's independent
- 22:02or vote somebody who's not being funded by them or funded less by them, right?
- 22:06Somebody who will represent more about you, the people
- 22:10who they are there to represent rather than the companies that are donating that
- 22:14they end up representing in place of you. So
- 22:18that's just like this article just kind of got me going because I was like, I can't believe
- 22:22this isn't being talked about a lot. It's probably because the
- 22:25Koch brothers own a lot of media outlets, right? Like, let's
- 22:28be honest here. You know, there's a reason why the
- 22:32Washington Post this year didn't, or this election term,
- 22:35didn't say they chose, they didn't choose a candidate they wanted to support. They've
- 22:39chosen a candidate all this other time, but now that, you
- 22:42know, Amazon donor Jeff Bezos owns them, he's like, you know, we're not going to choose a
- 22:45candidate because we're going to stay in the middle. You know, we're going to be journalists,
- 22:49we're going to stay in the middle. Funny how most of the articles are
- 22:52supporting like Democratic Party sort of policies and
- 22:56making and sort of criticizing Republicans. But all of a sudden, now
- 22:59you decide to stay in the middle. Maybe it's because that
- 23:03when if Kamala Harris gets in as a
- 23:06president, you're going to see a lot of taxes come to billionaires and he's
- 23:09a multibillionaire and he doesn't want to give up some of his money. That's just me going
- 23:12off on a tangent. But that's what's happening here, right? When
- 23:15these companies, these big billionaires own all these
- 23:19different companies at a powerful level, then all of a sudden they're like, hey, you know what?
- 23:23Yeah, we can do whatever we want. We decide not to take a stand. We're
- 23:26not gonna support either candidate. Well, there's a reason for
- 23:29that. There's always a reason for that. And unfortunately, that's
- 23:33just how we have to deal with it. But we have to press the press. We have to
- 23:36press the government to say, hey, you're supposed to be representing us,
- 23:40not these companies that are supporting you. And this report allows
- 23:44us to get more information on who's being supported by
- 23:47this and allowing this misinformation coming and
- 23:50allowing the government not to go further into
- 23:55supporting us and by protecting citizens. And this is
- 23:58all governments, not just the US, this is Canada, this is everything. to protect their
- 24:01citizens against environmental damage that we're causing to ourselves. So
- 24:06that's what I had to say. I'd love to hear your thoughts on this. Am I off the rocker
- 24:09here? Should this be more and more in the news and
- 24:12be covered more by multiple outlets? Or, you know, I find this election
- 24:16cycle, it's being ignored. Climate change in general is just being ignored.
- 24:19I don't know why. It's a big division between the two. The
- 24:23one thing I could say why is because human rights are at at stake
- 24:26here. Hopefully
- 24:43everything goes well this week, but I do recommend that you go
- 24:46out and vote I suggest strongly suggested, you know And
- 24:50for whatever party you're going for just go out and vote. It's your right It's
- 24:54something you deserve to do and everybody deserves to do that. And
- 24:57so hopefully The environment will come out ahead, but
- 25:01that's it for me today. I'd love to hear from you you can leave a
- 25:04comment on YouTube or Spotify or
- 25:08you can hit me up on Instagram at how to protect the ocean and
- 25:11That's at howtoprotecttheocean, all one word. I'd
- 25:14love to hear your thoughts on this. Thank you so much for
- 25:18listening to this episode of the How to Protect the Ocean podcast. I'm your host, Angelo.