Latest / Spoken News / The Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria ends its autonomous rule following its full integration into Syria.
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Welcome to spoken News, where Wikipedia excerpts are read verbatim
- 0:03by a computer. The Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and
- 0:08East Syria ends its autonomous rule following its full integration
- 0:11into Syria. The Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria,
- 0:16also known as Rojava, was a de facto autonomous region
- 0:19in northeastern Syria from twenty twelve until its integration into
- 0:22the Syrian state in twenty twenty six. At various points
- 0:25during its existence, it consisted of the self governing subregions
- 0:29of Afri and Jazira, Euphrates, Rakka, Tabka, Manbijan de Rezir.
- 0:34The region conducted some foreign relations, but was not officially
- 0:37recognized as autonomous by the Syrian government or any other state,
- 0:41although the Parliament of Catalonia recognized it. The region gained
- 0:45its de facto autonomy in twenty twelve amid the Rojawa
- 0:49conflict and the wider Syrian Civil War, with its official
- 0:52military force the Syrian Democratic Forces participating in the conflict.
- 0:57Northeastern Syria was polyethnic and was home to size able
- 1:00ethnic Arab, Kurdish, and Assyrian populations, with smaller communities of
- 1:04ethnic Turkmen Armenians, Circasians, and Yazidis. Independent organizations that provided
- 1:10healthcare in the region included the Kurdish Red Crescent, the
- 1:13Syrian American Medical Society, the Free Burma Rangers, and Doctors
- 1:18Without Borders. From twenty sixteen until twenty twenty six, Turkish
- 1:22and Turkish bagged Syrian rebel forces occupied parts of northern
- 1:26Syria through a series of military operations against the SDF.
- 1:30In January twenty twenty six, the Syrian Transitional Government took
- 1:33full control of the territory previously controlled by Turkish and
- 1:36Turkish backed Syrian rebel forces. Following the January twenty twenty
- 1:40six Northeastern Syria offensive by government forces, up to eighty
- 1:44percent of the daans's territory was captured and subsequently ceded
- 1:48to the Syrian government as part of an integration agreement,
- 1:51culminating in the daaas's full integration into the Syrian state
- 1:55on the twentieth of August twenty twenty six. The Rujava Revolution,
- 1:59all known as the Rojava Conflict, was a political upheaval
- 2:03and military conflict that took place from twenty twelve to
- 2:06twenty twenty six in northern Syria. Known among Kurds as
- 2:09Western Kudistan or Rojawa. During the Syrian Civil War that
- 2:13began in twenty eleven, a Kurdish dominated coalition led by
- 2:17the Democratic Union Party as well as some other Kurdish, Arab,
- 2:21Assyrian and Turkmen groups, had sought to establish a new
- 2:24constitution for the autonomous region, while military wings and allied
- 2:28militias fought to maintain control of the region. This led
- 2:31to the establishment of the Democratic Autonomous Administration of North
- 2:35and East Syria in twenty sixteen. Supporters of the Kurdish
- 2:39movement viewed the events as a social revolution in which
- 2:42women had played a prominent role both on the battlefield
- 2:44and within the formed political system, alongside the implementation of
- 2:48democratic confederalism, a form of libertarian socialism that emphasized the centralization,
- 2:53gender equality, and the need for local governance through direct democracy.
- 2:58The twenty twenty six Non Eastern Syria offensive by the
- 3:01Syrian armed forces under the Transitional Government marked the effective
- 3:05end of the conflict and autonomous Rajava in mid January
- 3:08twenty twenty six, as the SDF and daan e s
- 3:11agreed to integrate into the Syrian army and government. On
- 3:15August twentyeth twenty twenty six, the DAA ne e S
- 3:18was integrated into the Syrian State, ending the conflict. That's
- 3:22it for now. See the episode notes for sources and licensing.
- 3:26Thank you.