Latest / The Piano Maven with Jed Distler / Beethoven's 32 Sonatas with 64 pianists: Op. 14 Nos. 1 & 2
Transcript
- 0:00This is Jed Dissler and welcome to the Piano Maven, your friendly podcast guide to piano
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- 1:24And we continue with our mini series devoted to the 32 piano sonatas of Beethoven.
- 1:32We've arrived at the two little sonatas that comprise Beethoven's Opus 14.
- 1:40I should tell you that what the game plan is about this mini series is that I recommend
- 1:48two recordings for each sonata, one historic recording and one modern recording and the
- 1:55aim is not to repeat a pianist and I was challenged years ago to come up with a list of 32 sonatas
- 2:05and name 32 different pianists for each sonata, I mean one of the 32 for each sonata and you
- 2:12can't repeat a player.
- 2:14So I thought I'd make it extra hard on myself, twice as hard on myself by nominating two
- 2:20pianists per sonata, historic and modern in terms of the recordings and without repeating
- 2:27a pianist.
- 2:28So that means that by the end of this mini series we will have talked about 64 pianists
- 2:35and I'm trying to include a broad range of musicians who represent many generations of
- 2:41pianists on disc and it's not that I'm aiming to represent the quote unquote best recorded
- 2:49versions of a certain work because that's next to impossible but I will say that I think
- 2:57that there are no weak links in any of my recommendations although certain of my recommendations
- 3:03might be unconventional or surprising or idiosyncratic but I think having two recordings of each
- 3:12sonata with a total of 64 pianists will cover quite a bit of interpretive and pianistic
- 3:18ground.
- 3:19Okay, enough already with my preamble.
- 3:23The sonata number nine in E major, opus 14 number one and the sonata number ten in G
- 3:30major, opus 14 number two, these are such wonderful works.
- 3:35I really really love them.
- 3:37In some ways the E major sonata relates to the early Beethoven sonatas just as his E
- 3:44minor sonata, opus 90 relates to the late sonatas because it's a little work on the
- 3:52surface in terms of scale and it's essentially lyrical in nature but there is inner urgency
- 4:00and great melodic strength.
- 4:04In fact anyone who says that Beethoven couldn't write a tune to save his life really should
- 4:10listen to the opus 14 number one.
- 4:12There are such beautiful melodies throughout the sonata.
- 4:16For my historic recording choice I have a favorite version that I always come back to
- 4:23and I prefer it to a lot of other recordings of this piece.
- 4:27It's the recording made in the early 1950s by the French pianist Yves Nott.
- 4:33I just love that gorgeous sound that he gets out of the piano which is abetted by the beautiful
- 4:40close-up engineering and I love the utter naturalness of his phrasing and his impeccable
- 4:48choices for tempos.
- 4:50I think the feeling of total rightness that I glean from this performance of Yves Nott
- 4:56is probably better experienced than described.
- 5:01That's my way of getting out of telling you what it sounds like.
- 5:04No, but the combination of intimacy and inner strength that comes across in the performance
- 5:10as well as the composition, I think you just have to hear it for yourself.
- 5:16My modern recording choice for this sonata is the recording on the EMI label by Awadadjin
- 5:25Pratt and the qualities that I spoke about in the Yves Nott recording readily apply here.
- 5:32This is one of the most communicative and joyful and shapely interpretations I know
- 5:38of this sonata and I'm very happy to have it in my collection.
- 5:43His recording of the Opus 110 sonata by the way is also quite a winner but this Opus 14
- 5:49No. 1 with Awadadjin Pratt, this is a real keeper.
- 5:54The G major sonata, Opus 14 No. 2, has a simple and disarming first movement while the central
- 6:04movement's march-like theme sort of foreshadows Schumann in an odd way.
- 6:10You know, I wonder if that soldiers march from Schumann's album for the young drew
- 6:16direct inspiration from this particular Beethoven movement.
- 6:21Perhaps so.
- 6:22And the Rondo, the third movement, has wonderful rhythmic imagination and variety just in its
- 6:29main theme alone.
- 6:31My historic recording choice is a romantically inflected yet obviously seasoned interpretation
- 6:39that is full of quiet authority and it features the pianist Karl Friedberg.
- 6:46He was a pianist who knew Brahms.
- 6:48He lived from 1872 until 1955 and this performance was taped in 1953 for the Zodiac label as
- 6:59part of what happened to be this pianist's only commercial studio recording sessions.
- 7:07But it was not released until 1985 when the International Piano Archives of Maryland edited
- 7:15the original tapes of the sonata and they issued the recording on LP.
- 7:20Ultimately, all of the Zodiac Karl Friedberg material appeared on CD on the Marston label
- 7:28and I'll put a link for that in my episode description.
- 7:35For my modern recording recommendation, I keep returning to Claude Frank.
- 7:42He recorded all of the Beethoven sonatas in or around 1970 and they first were issued
- 7:50as a cycle in a box set on RCA Victor's Budget Victrola label and then many years later they
- 7:58appeared on CD on the Music and Arts label.
- 8:02I love the vehemence and the edge that Claude Frank brings to the outer movements.
- 8:09Sometimes pianists can be a little too prim or gentle with this music, but not Claude
- 8:14Frank and he brings out the central movement's latent humor wonderfully well.
- 8:20His timing of that surprise ending you just simply have to hear.
- 8:27It's like a comedian who knows exactly how to make a punchline land or how to place a
- 8:34line in order to ensure maximum laughter.
- 8:37You know when it comes to Beethoven interpretation, I think timing is a quality that one really
- 8:44has to have or to learn how to cultivate and also the art of transition.
- 8:50Like how does one place or how does one judge the voicing of let's say, oh that diminished
- 8:58chord that links the end of the Appassionata's slow movement and the beginning of the finale.
- 9:05But I'm getting ahead of myself, the Appassionata will have to wait until a later episode.
- 9:10But the next episode of this piano maven miniseries features one of Beethoven's least discussed
- 9:18yet most engaging sonatas, the Sonata No. 11 in B-flat major, Opus 22, as well as his
- 9:26so-called Funeral March Sonata No. 12 in Ab, Opus 26.
- 9:33Maybe I'll link those two together in one episode or maybe they'll have separate episodes.
- 9:39We will find out.
- 9:41This is Jed Disler and I hope you'll join me next time for another episode of the piano
- 9:48maven, your friendly podcast guide to piano recordings as we continue our survey of all
- 9:5532 Beethoven piano sonatas.
- 9:59Take good care.