Latest / Reformed Thinking / The True Position of Assurance | John Piper
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed Thinking, your deep dive into crucial
- 0:03insights and fresh understanding that truly change how you
- 0:08approach central truths. We sift through sources,
- 0:11research, and timeless wisdom. Right, and we offer you a quick
- 0:15pathway to being well informed, complete with some surprising
- 0:18details and just enough light heartedness to keep you engaged.
- 0:21Our core aim is really to clear away the noise, yeah.
- 0:24And bring the essential ideas into sharp focus.
- 0:27Today we're embarking on a deep dive into something absolutely
- 0:30foundational to our spiritual walk the path to faith, placing
- 0:34our trust in Christ, and, well, that wonderful inner quietude
- 0:39known as assurance. It's a subject many sincere
- 0:41individuals wrestle with, isn't it?
- 0:43Definitely often wondering if their faith is sufficient or if
- 0:46they've truly grasped it. Perhaps you've asked yourself,
- 0:48am I truly in a right standing with God?
- 0:50Or is my hope just, you know, wishful thinking?
- 0:52That's such a common question, and it often springs from a
- 0:55misunderstanding, really, of how faith and assurance actually
- 0:58unfold. For our material today, we're
- 1:00turning to Charles Spurgeon. He was a remarkable figure from
- 1:03the 19th century, widely known for his clarity and practicality
- 1:07in teaching on these very subjects.
- 1:09Persian. Yeah, very.
- 1:10Very. And he addresses what he saw as
- 1:12a widespread misconception, one that caused frankly considerable
- 1:16sorrow for many believers, particularly regarding the
- 1:19proper order and nature of faith and assurance.
- 1:22Right, so we're looking to untangle a common spiritual Not
- 1:24here. We want to clarify what faith
- 1:27genuinely entails, how it comes about, and it's distinct yet
- 1:31closely related connection with assurance.
- 1:34By the close of this deep dive, you should gain a clearer view
- 1:38of the vital process God uses to bring people into a right
- 1:41standing with Him and to grant comfort to their souls.
- 1:44It's about discovering the blueprint God Himself lays out
- 1:47for us. It's not guesswork.
- 1:49OK, let's get into it. To kick us off, Spurgeon
- 1:52identifies a common misstep many seeking souls make.
- 1:55What exactly is this misstep and how does he illustrate it for
- 1:58us? He was great with illustrations.
- 2:00He really was. The central misstep, as Spurgeon
- 2:03frequently pointed out, is expecting assurance to be
- 2:06present before salvation, or even thinking it serves as the
- 2:10ultimate proof of salvation itself.
- 2:12Instead of seeing assurance as, you know, a natural spiritual
- 2:16outcome of faith, people often demand it first.
- 2:19Like a prerequisite. Exactly a prerequisite.
- 2:22He uses several memorable analogies to paint this picture.
- 2:25He talks about individuals who seek ripe fruit upon a tree and
- 2:29spring when they only find blossoms, maybe just tiny buds,
- 2:33they wrongly conclude the tree is barren.
- 2:36They forget the harvest season is still way off.
- 2:38That makes immediate sense. It does.
- 2:40And this isn't just a minor error.
- 2:42It sets up a spiritual expectation that simply doesn't
- 2:45align with God's established way of working in a soul's life.
- 2:48It causes what Spurgeon called great trouble for those
- 2:50genuinely seeking. How so?
- 2:52Well, they mistakenly believe their faith is insufficient
- 2:55simply because it hasn't yet reached a certain degree of
- 2:59certainty, even when they've already placed their trust in
- 3:01Christ and salvation is actually there.
- 3:04So they're looking for a feeling.
- 3:05They're focusing on a feeling or some outward manifestation,
- 3:09rather than on the foundational, interactive, trusting.
- 3:12So it's like someone demanding to see the finished painting
- 3:14when the artist has only just started sketching on the canvas.
- 3:17Precisely. That's a great way to put it.
- 3:19Another image he uses is someone going to the head of a river and
- 3:23finding only a little rippling brook OK, and then concluding it
- 3:27can never reach the sea. You wouldn't expect a mighty
- 3:30river right at its source, would you?
- 3:32No, of course not. The greatest rivers begin as
- 3:35just trickles. This illustrates the
- 3:37misunderstanding of spiritual beginnings versus full growth.
- 3:41A new faith, even if it feels small or comes with doubts and
- 3:44fears, is still a genuine starting point.
- 3:47It has the same trajectory, the same divine purpose, as the most
- 3:50robust faith destined for, you know, the vast ocean of God's
- 3:54presence. The vital aspect isn't its size
- 3:57at the start, but its true origin.
- 4:00Is it from God? That makes so much sense.
- 4:02We tend to judge by immediate grandeur, don't we?
- 4:05We want the Big River now. We absolutely do.
- 4:08And he offers yet another quite poignant image.
- 4:11Little children who, because they can't speak plainly right
- 4:15after being born, wrongly think they're not children of God at
- 4:18all. It is.
- 4:21They might compare themselves to mature believers who he calls
- 4:24giants in the church, those doing mighty spiritual exploits.
- 4:28And because these new converts are young, perhaps spiritually
- 4:31feeble, they misinterpret their spiritual youth as a sign
- 4:35they're outside of grace. They see others serving
- 4:37confidently and think that's not me.
- 4:39Exactly. They see these spiritual Titans,
- 4:42and while it might be inspiring on one level, it often leads to
- 4:46misjudging their own real standing.
- 4:48They are indeed children of God, just at an earlier stage.
- 4:52They need nurture, not condemnation.
- 4:54So what's the core message Spurgeon is really driving home
- 4:57for us with all these vivid analogies?
- 4:58Well, it seems to be that we absolutely must avoid putting
- 5:01the last things first, OK? And confusing A blessing that
- 5:05flows from grace for the very root of grace itself, he says.
- 5:08This error pierces them through with many sorrows.
- 5:11That's strong language. It is.
- 5:13It's like looking for the pinnacle before the foundation
- 5:16is even laid, or the cream before the milk has settled, or
- 5:19even the harvest before you sow the seed.
- 5:22This misplaced expectation creates real, agonizing doubt.
- 5:26And it can lead to this painful cycle of just constantly seeking
- 5:30something. Seeking something that's meant
- 5:32to follow naturally instead of resting in the truth of what God
- 5:35has already done. Through their initial act of
- 5:37faith, they chase a feeling or an experience that might not be
- 5:41there yet. Or, frankly, it might not be
- 5:43God's timing to grant it. You've hit on it exactly.
- 5:45The core issue is confusing the fruit with the root.
- 5:48Spot on. And to correct this, this common
- 5:50misunderstanding, Spurgeon directs our attention to a clear
- 5:54divine blueprint. It's found in Ephesians chapter
- 5:56one, verse 13. Ephesians 1.13.
- 5:59OK, this passage, he argues, lays out a distinct progression.
- 6:02First hearing the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation.
- 6:06That's the foundational intake of God's message, the seed being
- 6:09sown. Got it, hearing. 2nd believing
- 6:12in Christ. Spurgeon defines this simply as
- 6:14trusting Him. This is the heart's active
- 6:17response to that message, the seed taking root.
- 6:20Believing is trusting, OK? And thirdly, after that you
- 6:25believed you were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise.
- 6:28That is assurance. So it comes after believing.
- 6:31Explicitly after this sequence is absolutely key to
- 6:35understanding the full path God sets before us.
- 6:38It's not one big, confusing leap, but a divine process with
- 6:42clear, discernible steps. Each step builds on the one
- 6:46before it, and the Holy Spirit is consistently active enabling
- 6:49each one. OK, that framework is really
- 6:52helpful. Hearing, believing, then
- 6:54sealing, which is assurance. That's the biblical order.
- 6:56Let's hone in on that initial step, then hearing.
- 6:59Why is hearing so foundational, and what specific qualities must
- 7:02this message possess? It can't be just any message,
- 7:04right? Absolutely not.
- 7:06Spurgeon asserts quite clearly that faith cometh by hearing
- 7:09Romans 10.17. And this isn't just any hearing,
- 7:11mind you, but listening specifically to the preaching of
- 7:13the Gospel. The Gospel message itself.
- 7:16Yes, he calls it God's soul saving ordinance, meaning it's
- 7:20the specific method God has chosen and ordained to bring
- 7:23people to trust Him. He chose what the Bible calls
- 7:26the foolishness of preaching as the means to save those who
- 7:29trust. Sounds simple, almost too
- 7:31simple. It does for such a profound
- 7:33outcome, but that's God's way. He emphasizes that God has
- 7:37always raised up individuals throughout history to faithfully
- 7:40proclaim His Word. Like a continuous chain.
- 7:42In a sense, when one departs, another arrives.
- 7:45Think Elijah's mantle falling on Elijah, or Paul passing the
- 7:49torch to Timothy. It ensures a kind of spiritual
- 7:52lineage, not of office necessarily, but a faithfully
- 7:55proclaiming the gospel down the generations.
- 7:58A succession of truth telling. Exactly.
- 8:00And when Christ is lifted up in that preaching, Spurgeon notes,
- 8:03people are drawn to hear. Sometimes they're drawn even
- 8:05against their initial inclinations.
- 8:07There's an inherent attractiveness in the message
- 8:09itself that captures attention. Even if it doesn't immediately
- 8:12lead to salvation. Right.
- 8:14Even then, the truth of Christ resonates, its savour goes
- 8:17forth, whether it ultimately leads to new life or sadly
- 8:21reveals a deeper rejection. It sounds like it cuts through
- 8:24all the noise. So what exactly defines the word
- 8:28of truth, the gospel of your salvation?
- 8:30What are its non negotiable characteristics?
- 8:32OK, first it must be the word of truth.
- 8:35This means it's infallibly true, utterly reliable.
- 8:39Rock solid. Yes, rooted in a Thus saith the
- 8:43Lord, based entirely on the revelation of the Most High God.
- 8:47It is, he argues, the highest truth without which humanity
- 8:50would perish, adrift in spiritual darkness.
- 8:53Not just you truth, but the truth.
- 8:55Precisely. It has a unique substance and
- 8:57weight, standing above all other words or philosophies.
- 9:00And as believers, we can know its veracity, not just
- 9:02intellectually, but because, as Spurgeon says, we've proved it
- 9:05in our own souls. We've experienced its life
- 9:07giving reality. OK, so it must be truth.
- 9:10What's up? Second, this word of truth is
- 9:12distinct from the law, while the law shows God's perfect standard
- 9:15and our failure. Because it's our need.
- 9:17Exactly. It shows our need, but the
- 9:19gospel highlights that grace and truth came by Jesus Christ.
- 9:22Moses revealed gospel truth, certainly, but often veiled in
- 9:26shadows, types, ceremonies. Christ brings it plainly into
- 9:29the light. He's the substance.
- 9:31He is the substance. The central, undeniable truth is
- 9:34that God was made flesh and dwelt among us, and that Jesus
- 9:37Christ came into the world to seek and to save sinners.
- 9:41This truth, Spurgeon insists, excels all other revelations.
- 9:44It's like towering mountain over a plane, or the sun outshining
- 9:48all lesser lights. It's the essential truth
- 9:50demanding our focus. Got it.
- 9:52Truth distinct from law, centered on Christ.
- 9:54What's the third thing? 3rd beyond simply being true, it
- 9:58must be the Gospel, which literally means good news, Good
- 10:02news. Yes, this is something totally
- 10:04new to the world's natural religion, something fresh from
- 10:06God, not cooked up by human tradition or expectation.
- 10:09It is infinitely good for one soul designed to meet and
- 10:13satisfy the craving appetite of your poor hungry spirit.
- 10:16It has to actually be good news. It must be.
- 10:18It must be evangelical doctrine bringing genuine joy in real
- 10:21life to the weary soul. Anything less, anything that
- 10:24doesn't proclaim Christ's saving work as the answer to our
- 10:27deepest need, well, it's just not the gospel.
- 10:29So it's not about what you see or observe then?
- 10:32It's not about impressive displays or elaborate
- 10:35ceremonies. Precisely.
- 10:37Spurgeon is very clear that faith does not come by by
- 10:40seeing. It doesn't come by observing
- 10:41elaborate rituals or sacred symbols or even divinely
- 10:44appointed ordinances if they're viewed as the source of faith
- 10:48itself. So looking at sacraments doesn't
- 10:51create faith. No.
- 10:52He explicitly states that people don't get faith by watching a
- 10:55priest handle bread and wine or by observing baptismal water.
- 10:59While those things might engage the senses, they don't
- 11:03spontaneously generate the living faith God gives.
- 11:06Salvation primarily enters through irrigate, not I gate.
- 11:10Ear gate not I gate. I like that.
- 11:11It's memorable, isn't it? While God and His sovereignty
- 11:15can certainly work in other ways, the usual way grace enters
- 11:18the soul is through the diligent hearing of the preached gospel.
- 11:21Not through human tradition or speculation or poetic musings,
- 11:25but through that old evangel, the pure message proclaimed by
- 11:29Christ and his apostles. OK.
- 11:31And there was one more part to that phrase.
- 11:32Gospel of your salvation. What does that mean?
- 11:34Ah yes, it must be the gospel of your salvation.
- 11:38You have to perceive it as the means of salvation personally
- 11:41for you. Not just generally for anyone,
- 11:44but for me. Exactly.
- 11:45It needs to connect with your own condition as a Sinner, as
- 11:48someone who is lost, and you must earnestly desire it to
- 11:52address that specific desperate need you feel.
- 11:56The preacher's aim, then, is to help people recognize that this
- 11:59liberating message is for them, that it meets their specific
- 12:03individual need. So when you grasp it by faith.
- 12:05When you grasp it by the hand of faith, truly accepting it into
- 12:09your heart, it then becomes your salvation in a deeply personal
- 12:12way. If you know you're lost, then
- 12:15the message that Christ came to save the lost applies directly
- 12:18to you. It's not just a general truth
- 12:20out there. It becomes a particular saving
- 12:22truth for you. This sounds like it places a
- 12:24significant expectation on the hearer.
- 12:27Then what is our part in this crucial initial step?
- 12:31What's the listener's responsibility?
- 12:32Hearing the gospel message, Spurgeon argues, carries
- 12:35tremendous spiritual responsibility.
- 12:37It is a great privilege, not something to be taken lightly.
- 12:40A privilege, OK. He paints a stark picture.
- 12:43Imagine the damned in hell knowing what they would give,
- 12:46what unspeakable price they'd pay for just one more chance to
- 12:49hear it. Wow.
- 12:51And the saved in heaven never cease blessing God for it.
- 12:54On a dying bed. The memory of hearing a gospel
- 12:57sermon will hold an entirely different weight than it does in
- 13:00everyday life. So we shouldn't take hearing for
- 13:03granted. Never.
- 13:04Even if someone has heard it long in vain, they should never
- 13:06stop listening because the spiritual principle remains.
- 13:09Faith cometh by hearing. God doesn't withhold faith from
- 13:13those who genuinely desire it and actively seek it through His
- 13:16appointed means. The seed of the Word might lie
- 13:19buried for a long time, dormant, unseen, but if it was never
- 13:23heard, it could never quicken a soul.
- 13:25So keep listening, even if you don't feel anything yet.
- 13:28Absolutely, and he also urges believers to pray for those who
- 13:31preach, understanding that their proclamation, however eloquent,
- 13:35is ineffective without the Holy Spirit's accompanying life
- 13:38giving work. Supporting the preacher through
- 13:40prayer. Yes, like Aaron and her holding
- 13:43up Moses's hands, hearers themselves should also be
- 13:47diligent, actively drinking in the Word as the thirsty earth
- 13:50absorbs water, giving their whole attention and soul to it.
- 13:54Not just passively sitting. There no actively receiving
- 13:57waste, no opportunities, no Sunday services in places where
- 14:01the gospel isn't truly and faithfully preached.
- 14:04Receive it as newborn babes eagerly receive nourishing milk
- 14:08because it's the only thing truly able to save their souls
- 14:11and bring them to spiritual maturity.
- 14:13It's an active posture of reception.
- 14:16OK, that covers hearing really well.
- 14:17So after that foundational act of hearing, the next crucial
- 14:20step is believing. How does Spurgeon precisely
- 14:24define this belief, and how does he link it directly to the idea
- 14:28of trusting? Spurgeon makes it crystal clear
- 14:30belief is directly synonymous with trust in Christ.
- 14:33Belief equals trust. Yes, he views it as the
- 14:36essential act, the ACT indispensable to salvation.
- 14:39If you want to boil down to the simplest word he says, it is
- 14:42just this trust in Christ. He offers a relatable analogy.
- 14:45Imagine trusting a reliable friend to pay a debt for you.
- 14:49Once you're thoroughly convinced of Christ's perfect
- 14:51truthfulness, once you know he's worthy of credit, that he means
- 14:55exactly what he says and that he's fully capable of
- 14:57delivering, then he argues it's simply not possible to genuinely
- 15:01say, I cannot believe you. Because you know he's
- 15:04trustworthy. Exactly.
- 15:05To deny belief, then, would be, in His words, lying unto my own
- 15:09soul, or even worse, making God a liar by doubting His very
- 15:13nature and His revealed character.
- 15:15If you truly see God as truthful, you can't help but
- 15:18believe in a person you are certain is true.
- 15:20Unbelief from this angle isn't just weakness, it's a profound
- 15:23insult to God's integrity. That's a strong point, calling
- 15:26unbelief an affront. But if, as Reformed theology
- 15:30teaches, the Spirit gives the ability to believe, how is it
- 15:33still an act of the individual as often Feels like a paradox,
- 15:36doesn't it? It does, and it's a vital
- 15:38theological nuance that Spurgeon clarifies beautifully, I think.
- 15:42He affirms that faith in Christ is the work of God's Holy
- 15:45Spirit. No one, he insists, believes
- 15:48without the Spirit first, quickening their dormant spirit
- 15:51and illuminating their understanding to truly perceive
- 15:54Christ's truthfulness and His suitability as Savior.
- 15:58So the ability comes from the spirit.
- 16:00The ability to believe is undeniably a gift of the Holy
- 16:02Spirit. The Spirit removes the natural
- 16:05unbelief of the soul which is ingrained in our fallen nature,
- 16:08so that we can even want to believe.
- 16:10OK, but where does the human action come in?
- 16:12Right, Spurgeon is quick to balance this.
- 16:14While the Spirit works in man to believe, it is the man who
- 16:18believes. The Holy Spirit doesn't believe
- 16:20for the person. Oh, I see, the individual is
- 16:22quickened, made spiritually alive, and then their quickened
- 16:25spirit lays hold of revealed truth.
- 16:27So the individual isn't passive in the act of believing.
- 16:30They actively yield their faculties, their mind, their
- 16:33will to be taught and to rest on Christ.
- 16:35Like a student learning. Kind of like a teacher imparting
- 16:38knowledge. The teacher gives the truth and
- 16:40makes it understandable, but the student must still actively
- 16:43acquire it by yielding their mind.
- 16:45So it's a divine work that results in a genuine, active
- 16:49human response. It's not God pulling strings,
- 16:51it's a divine awakening leading to personal trust.
- 16:55So this brings us to the significance of this faith.
- 16:58What does it mean that faith is due to Christ, and why is it so
- 17:01indispensable for salvation? Spurgeon states that to doubt
- 17:04Christ is the unkindest cut you can give to Christ.
- 17:07Unkindest cut. Wow.
- 17:09Yeah, what he means is that disbelieving him insults him
- 17:12more deeply than even his physical sufferings did, because
- 17:15it questions his very truthfulness, his integrity, his
- 17:18divine character. He considers it due to him that
- 17:21you should with your whole heart lean upon him and give him all
- 17:24your confidence. It's what he deserves, given who
- 17:26he is. Exactly.
- 17:28Christ, the faithful and true witness, demands our belief
- 17:31because He is truth Incarnate. To doubt that eternal arm
- 17:34holding the universe or those bleeding hands that open heaven
- 17:37for sinners, well, Sproggin sees it as deeply insulting.
- 17:41And essential for salvation. Absolutely essential to
- 17:43salvation 1 cannot get there without the life giving grace of
- 17:47faith he makes a powerful distinction here while you may
- 17:51get to heaven with 1000 doubts and fears, and even without
- 17:54other graces of the spirit, things he calls ornaments
- 17:57beautiful expressions of spiritual.
- 17:59Growth like patience or joy? Right, things like that.
- 18:02But faith itself is utterly necessary.
- 18:05It's the vital principle, the shell which holds the kernel of
- 18:09the inner spiritual life, the core, the core.
- 18:12If anyone seeks visions or dramatic experiences or deep
- 18:15terrors of conviction or personal revelations, instead of
- 18:19simply trusting Christ, they are in effect shutting themselves
- 18:23out of true peace and ultimately salvation.
- 18:26God, he says, won't set his seal to your faith until you set your
- 18:30seal of trust to His Word. That distinction between faith
- 18:33is essential and other graces, as you know, beneficial extras
- 18:37is so helpful. Does the strength of this faith
- 18:39determine one's salvation then? Does have to be really strong
- 18:42faith? Absolutely not, and this is such
- 18:44a comforting truth Spurgeon wants us to grasp.
- 18:46Salvation is not required in any particular degree of faith.
- 18:49That's huge. It is even little faith, like a
- 18:53seemingly tiny grain of mustard seed, or a faint smoking flax
- 18:57about to go out, or a bruised Reed ready to snap.
- 19:00If it is genuine trust in Christ, it is entirely
- 19:03sufficient for salvation. So quality over quantity.
- 19:06Exactly. Faith is judged by its quality,
- 19:09its genuineness, not its quantity or intensity.
- 19:13If there's simply true faith, even if you feel like you're
- 19:15scarcely a healthy infant in grace, you're still truly seen
- 19:19by God, and your salvation is certain.
- 19:21Little faith, Spurgeon assures us, will carry you all the way
- 19:24to heaven through Jesus Christ. Even just looking to Jesus.
- 19:27Even if you just look to Jesus out of the corner of your eye,
- 19:30as he puts it through tears and doubt, yet you see Him to
- 19:33salvation. The focus is always on the
- 19:35object of faith, Christ, not on the strength of your grasp.
- 19:38That is incredibly reassuring, especially for anyone wrestling
- 19:42with doubt. But for some, the idea that
- 19:44little faith is enough might feel counterintuitive.
- 19:48Don't we often equate strong faith with strong feelings or
- 19:51unwavering certainty? How does Spurgeon handle that?
- 19:54That's a really common and understandable point.
- 19:56Spurgeon acknowledges that faith is very variable.
- 19:59It can ebb and flow like the tides.
- 20:01High tide. Low tide.
- 20:02Right when faith is at high tide, full flood, you're not
- 20:05more saved than before. And when it's at low tide, the
- 20:08ebb, you're not less saved. Salvation, he states, clearly
- 20:11does not lie in faith, but in Christ.
- 20:14And faith is but the connecting link between the soul and
- 20:16Christ. Just the link.
- 20:18Just the link, the hand that receives, not the source of the
- 20:20gift. And once this faith, this
- 20:23incorruptible seed, this new divine life principle, God
- 20:27implants, once it's received, it shall live and abide in him
- 20:30forever. It lasts.
- 20:31It lasts. It speaks to the imperishable
- 20:34nature of true faith in regeneration.
- 20:36Unlike earthly seeds, this spiritual life is divinely
- 20:39sustained. It's a gift that, once given,
- 20:41cannot be lost or destroyed. It ensures permanence even
- 20:44through seasons of doubt, dryness, or severe temptation.
- 20:48Even at its weakest, this true faith sparkles like a jewel in
- 20:51the dark mine and never can drown.
- 20:53It might flicker, but it cannot be extinguished by God.
- 20:57OK, so if we can't just try harder to believe, if it's not
- 21:00about willpower, how exactly does the Spirit work, this faith
- 21:04in us? It sounds less like an effort
- 21:06and more like an awakening. It is absolutely more than
- 21:09willpower. The Spirit of God works
- 21:11according to the laws of mind. Belief comes by force of
- 21:14evidence, not by simply trying to conjure it up.
- 21:17Force of evidence. Yes, you can't pump faith up
- 21:19from your own mind by sheer determination, just like you
- 21:22come to believe a news report because you trust the source and
- 21:25the evidence, not by just willing yourself to believe it.
- 21:28The Spirit leads in a way consistent with how our minds
- 21:31work. God doesn't violate the laws of
- 21:33the human mind He created. He works within our nature.
- 21:36So how does he present this evidence?
- 21:37Well, the Spirit often leads individuals to think about
- 21:40Christ in a fresh, compelling way.
- 21:43His crucifixion, His resurrection, and especially how
- 21:46His work perfectly meets their conscious needs as sinners.
- 21:51Seeing the connection. Seeing the connection, they
- 21:54begin to perceive the profound wonder of God clothed in human
- 21:58flesh to suffer for human sin, and how through Christ, God can
- 22:01be both perfectly just and condemning sin and perfectly
- 22:05gracious in forgiving sinners. By considering the overwhelming
- 22:09evidence from the Bible, the consistent testimony of others
- 22:12who have tried and proved it, and truly perceiving the gospel
- 22:15truth's personal impact in their own soul, well, one is
- 22:19irresistibly led to believe God's Word.
- 22:21So it's a process of seeing the truth in its relevance.
- 22:24Yes, the spirit works in this internal yet rational way,
- 22:28leading from the evidence given to a settled conviction and
- 22:30trust in the testimony born. Spurgeon offers a particularly
- 22:34insightful analogy here. He compares many people to a
- 22:37judge who diligently listens to every accusation brought against
- 22:40him, but absolutely refuses to hear the advocate for the
- 22:42defense. Interesting.
- 22:44He says many believers do this. They focus relentlessly only on
- 22:48their sins, their failures, Satan's accusations.
- 22:51They listen to every complaint, every doubt.
- 22:54But when Christ stands up, ready to present His perfect
- 22:56atonement, His finished work, his glorious righteousness, they
- 23:00often recoil, saying would be presumptuous to hope.
- 23:04Too good to be true. Something like that.
- 23:06But Spurgeon says to gain faith, you must look at the fair side
- 23:09as well as the foul. You have to meditate on Christ,
- 23:12atonement and God's boundless promises.
- 23:14Promises like though your sins be a scarlet, they shall be as
- 23:17white as snow. It's never presumption to
- 23:20genuinely listen to God's truth, and doing so can melt the
- 23:23hardest heart and gently lead it to trust in Christ alone.
- 23:27Look at the defense, not just the prosecution.
- 23:29That's practical. OK, That leads us to the third
- 23:31step, the one people often mistakenly put first, the
- 23:34ceiling of assurance. How does Spurgeon clearly show
- 23:37this is distinct from faith itself?
- 23:39They often get lumped together. They do, and Spurgeon is
- 23:42meticulous here. Assurance, which he also calls
- 23:45ceiling, is essentially the witness of the Holy Spirit with
- 23:49our spirit that we are born of God.
- 23:51It's that inner testimony. The Spirit telling us we belong
- 23:54to God. Yes, and he shows it's distinct
- 23:57from faith because the biblical text itself, Ephesians 1.13
- 24:01states after that you believed you were sealed.
- 24:04The sequence again. The sequence explicitly reveals
- 24:06order, not synonymity or simultaneity.
- 24:10While assurance is certainly akin to believing, and it grows
- 24:13out of faith, it is not the act of believing itself.
- 24:16One is the cause, the other is the subsequent effect.
- 24:18OK, distinct because of the timing.
- 24:20Any other distinctions? Yes, there's also a clear
- 24:23difference in the nature of the action.
- 24:24Faith is active. You trusted.
- 24:27You believed it's where the mind and will actively do something,
- 24:31like you signing a document. Our action enabled by grace.
- 24:36Sealing, however, is passive. He were sealed.
- 24:39It's something one receives. The Holy Spirit stamps the seal
- 24:42himself, Spurgeon explains. No hand wanted there except his
- 24:46own. He imprints his own divine
- 24:49impression to make the spiritual document valid, recognized.
- 24:53It's granted to you, not generated by you.
- 24:55So faith is active trust, sealing is passive perception.
- 24:59Precisely, and one more distinction.
- 25:01Faith is both a duty as well as a privilege.
- 25:04It's commanded throughout Scripture.
- 25:05Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ.
- 25:08Assurance, however, is a privilege only, not commanded.
- 25:10You're never told. Be sealed.
- 25:12Exactly. You're never exhorted in the
- 25:14Bible to be sealed. While every Christian certainly
- 25:16should pray for it and long for it, it's a wonderful spiritual
- 25:19advantage. It's not a subject of divine
- 25:21command. Salvation comes by faith.
- 25:23The Christian life is lived by faith, but neither salvation nor
- 25:26living are ever attributed to sealing or to assurance as the
- 25:30means. So you can be saved without
- 25:31assurance. You absolutely can be saved
- 25:34without assurance, but you cannot be saved without faith.
- 25:38Faith is the essential life principle.
- 25:39Assurance is a delightful confirmation of that life.
- 25:42So does this ceiling of assurance always come
- 25:45immediately after faith, or is there a timeline involved?
- 25:48Does it happen right away for everyone?
- 25:49Not always, Spurgeon says. Perhaps not often.
- 25:52Oh, OK. While some individuals might get
- 25:54a full sense of assurance right away, feeling that certainty as
- 25:58soon as they trust Christ, many, many do not.
- 26:01He gives some powerful real life examples.
- 26:04Like who? He talks about a Mr. Frogmorton,
- 26:07A valuable minister who, despite faithful service, lacked
- 26:10assurance for a staggering 37 years. 37 years.
- 26:14Wow. Yes, his ministry was often
- 26:17gloomy because of it, yet he received that glorious assurance
- 26:20triumphantly, just before his passing, in his friend Mr.
- 26:23Dodd's home. At the very.
- 26:25At the very end, he also recounts the moving story of Mr.
- 26:28Glover, a martyr who had been without assurance for years,
- 26:31wrestling with doubt. But he gained it dramatically.
- 26:34Right at the stake where he was about to be burned.
- 26:36He cried out. He has come.
- 26:39He has come just as the flames were lit.
- 26:41Incredible timing. Incredible and Spurgeon even
- 26:44mentions that some good individuals, truly God's
- 26:47children, may go to heaven like some children put to bed in the
- 26:51dark without experiencing full assurance on this earth.
- 26:54Put to bed in the dark. That's evocative it.
- 26:56Is Christ ascended in a cloud? Gideon saw the Angel in smoke.
- 27:00Similarly, many devoted people ascend with clouds of darkness
- 27:04round about him, yet they still reach heaven safely.
- 27:06This just underlines that assurance is not to be looked
- 27:09for before faith. Don't put the cart before the
- 27:11horse. Exactly.
- 27:12You wouldn't seek the pinnacle before the foundation or the
- 27:14cream before the milk. Assurance follows faith, but the
- 27:18apostle Paul does not say how soon it will arrive.
- 27:21It comes in God's perfect timing for each person.
- 27:23That brings his tremendous comfort knowing God works at his
- 27:26pace with us. So if faith is found, in whom?
- 27:30In Christ? Where do we find this assurance?
- 27:33Is it also found in Christ? Yes.
- 27:34Just as faith is found in whom Christ, assurance must also be
- 27:38found in whom Christ. The spiritual source for faith
- 27:42is Christ himself, and the source for assurance must be the
- 27:45same. Keep looking to Jesus.
- 27:46Keep looking to Jesus. As you continue to meditate upon
- 27:50what Christ did for you, His completed work, His sacrifice,
- 27:54His perfect righteousness, your assurance of your standing in
- 27:58Him, your interest in Him grows. To enjoy spiritual health
- 28:01perpetually, and S Spurgeon describes it, a heaven upon
- 28:05earth. You must continue to feed upon
- 28:07the flesh and blood of Christ. Symbolically of.
- 28:09Course, symbolically, yes, consuming his sacrifice,
- 28:12applying it to your soul and hold him fast.
- 28:15Christ is the life giving fountain that first quenched
- 28:17your spiritual thirst, and he must continue to be that
- 28:20fountain until you drink freely from the river of life in
- 28:22paradise itself. It's a continuous engagement
- 28:25with Him. So assurance grows through
- 28:28ongoing focus on Christ. How does the Spirit actually
- 28:32grant this assurance? Is it always some dramatic
- 28:35moment, or can it be more subtle, more gradual?
- 28:38Like faith itself, assurance is fundamentally the work of the
- 28:41Spirit of God, and he grants it in several ways, not always with
- 28:45dramatic fanfare. Sometimes it comes through
- 28:47experience. So when believers know that God
- 28:51is true because we have proved Him, there's a lived reality
- 28:54where God's promises hold true in their daily lives, providing
- 28:57and accumulating evidence of His faithfulness Over.
- 29:00Seeing him work day by day. Exactly.
- 29:03It also comes through the hearing of the Word.
- 29:05As you continue to listen to the gospel proclaimed and meditate
- 29:08on it, your faith is confirmed. The steady intake of gospel
- 29:12truth strengthens conviction and helps you see how the promises
- 29:14apply personally to you. So consistency in hearing helps.
- 29:18It does, but there is beyond these undoubtedly a special and
- 29:22supernatural work of the Holy Spirit.
- 29:24This is where the Spirit bears witness with our spirit that we
- 29:26are born of God. Romans 8.
- 29:28Point sense team. The direct witness.
- 29:30The direct witness. This is distinct from just
- 29:33examining evidence or analyzing feelings.
- 29:36It's an internal, sometimes indescribable heavenly calm that
- 29:40brings immense joy and confidence, a deep certainty
- 29:43within the soul. What might that feel like?
- 29:45Well, you might have felt it during a quiet moment of
- 29:47meditation. Or maybe it's stole over you
- 29:50unexpectedly, like a gentle dawn.
- 29:52Spurgeon says It can even arrive right in the middle of sharp
- 29:55conflicts or severe trials, or in peculiar moments of loss.
- 29:59Even in hardship. Even then, he even suggests it
- 30:02can be particularly anticipated and experienced at the threshold
- 30:05of death as God prepareth his children for glory.
- 30:08It provides this profound sense of God's presence and acceptance
- 30:12that goes beyond logic. This sounds incredibly
- 30:14desirable. If it's not essential for
- 30:16salvation, why should believers actively pursue it?
- 30:19What does it truly offer us? Assurance is desirable to the
- 30:22highest degree because it is an earnest of the inheritance.
- 30:25It's described as part of Heaven on Earth.
- 30:28A foretaste. Exactly.
- 30:29It's not just a down payment or a pledge that's eventually
- 30:32returned. It's a tangible portion, a
- 30:34genuine foretaste. He compares it to one cluster
- 30:38from the vines of Eshkol, A taste of the Promised Lands
- 30:40fruit before you fully enter. Like a sample of heaven A.
- 30:43Sample of heaven or a stray note from the harps of angels.
- 30:47A fragment of heavenly music, or a drop of the spray from the
- 30:51fountains of life. One ingot of gold from the
- 30:54pavement of heaven, 1 ray of heavenly light from the eternal
- 30:58Sun of Righteousness. It's a genuine taste of future
- 31:01bliss right here, right now. That sounds amazing.
- 31:04It is. And if you've ever known this
- 31:06assurance, Spurgeon says you will pant till you have it
- 31:09again. Because after seeing the
- 31:10sunlight of God's favor, you simply can't settle for the
- 31:13candlelight of your doubts and fears and the dungeon of
- 31:15despondency. It's invigorating for spiritual
- 31:18service and incredibly calming for the soul.
- 31:20But what if you lose that feeling?
- 31:23What if assurance fades? If assurance is lost, as it
- 31:26sometimes can be in seasons of spiritual trial or maybe
- 31:29neglect, you must still hang on, Jesus.
- 31:32That's the key. Back to faith.
- 31:33Back to foundational faith. Job's attitude is held up as the
- 31:37supreme example. Though he slay me, yet will I
- 31:40trust him? This means trusting Him even if
- 31:43you can't feel His love in your heart, even if all outward signs
- 31:47seem to contradict His goodness. Trusting his character, not your
- 31:50feelings. Precisely True faith, even at
- 31:53its weakest, sparkles like a jewel in the dark mine and never
- 31:56can drown. It might live through the flames
- 31:58of affliction or temptation, but it will never be consumed.
- 32:02Once that incorruptible seed of faith is received, it shall live
- 32:05and abide in Him forever. It endures.
- 32:07It endures. Spurgeon even shares a
- 32:10surprising observation. Jesus attributes salvation's
- 32:13crown to faith itself, not directly to himself.
- 32:16When he says, Thy faith hath saved thee.
- 32:19That's interesting. It is Jesus takes the royal
- 32:21crown of salvation's glory and places it metaphorically on the
- 32:24head of the poor humble woman's faith, sending her away in
- 32:27peace. And faith, maybe surprisingly,
- 32:30continues even in heaven. Faith continues in heaven, I
- 32:32thought. Faith becomes sight.
- 32:34We often think that, but Spurgeon points to 1st
- 32:36Corinthians 13 now abideth faith, hope, charity, these
- 32:40three. He suggests we will continue to
- 32:43trust God for our resurrection body, for future celestial
- 32:46glory, for the eventual gathering of all God's chosen
- 32:49ones, and for an eternity of bliss.
- 32:52This active, happy faith, imperishable and enduring, will
- 32:55live and reign even when physical sense and earthly sight
- 32:59are gone. It's a relationship of trust
- 33:01that transcends this life itself.
- 33:03What a clear and well rich deep dive into faith and assurance.
- 33:07It really is clear that God has provided us with a distinct
- 33:10spirit worked path to genuine peace and that inner certainty.
- 33:14Indeed, and understanding these distinctions, the order of
- 33:17hearing, then believing or trusting, and then the sealing
- 33:20of assurance, it helps clarify the path so much.
- 33:23It offers such immense comfort. How so?
- 33:25Well, just knowing that salvation rests wholly in
- 33:27Christ, grasped by faith alone. While assurance is a sweet
- 33:30subsequent gift from the Spirit, it truly liberates us from that
- 33:33often crushing burden of needing to produce a specific degree of
- 33:37feeling or experience before we can truly trust or find lasting.
- 33:40Peace. It takes the pressure off,
- 33:42needing to feel assured to know you're saved.
- 33:44Exactly. Your standing isn't based on the
- 33:47intensity of your assurance, but on the reality of your trust in
- 33:51Christ. This raises an important
- 33:53question for you, our listener. How does understanding that
- 33:56faith is an act of trust you exercise and assurance is a
- 34:01received gift from the Spirit? How does that truly shape your
- 34:05view of your own spiritual journey?
- 34:07Or perhaps how you might encourage others who are
- 34:10grappling with these very questions.
- 34:12It's something worth pondering, definitely.
- 34:14We trust this deep dive has given you a much clearer
- 34:16understanding of the path to faith, trust, and assurance.
- 34:20Join us next time for another journey into the core of vital
- 34:23truths here on Reform Thinking.