Latest / The Layback Podcast / Danny Sheehan, Lindenwood University Head Baseball / Rugby Strength Coach
Transcript
- 0:00Hey everyone, welcome back to The Layback Podcast.
- 0:03Joining us today is strength coach at Lindenwood University,
- 0:06Danny Sheehan. Danny currently heads up the
- 0:09baseball strength and conditioning program there, as
- 0:12well as men's and women's rugby, and is currently filling in as
- 0:17the softball strength coach as well.
- 0:18So he's certainly wearing a lot of hats.
- 0:20He's had a few different stops in his career, the ones that I
- 0:24know of for sure. And who knows?
- 0:26I feel like there's always more the the laundry list of stops
- 0:29and the strength coach life. Usually it's too long to list on
- 0:32a single resume, but I know you spent time in the Brewers
- 0:34organization as well as at Longwood University.
- 0:37Not to be confused with Lindenwood.
- 0:39Those are two different schools and two different states.
- 0:42Longwood way out in the middle of nowhere in Virginia.
- 0:45FarmVille, correct? That's right.
- 0:47Yeah, so the hopefully the city or the town name is indicative
- 0:51of what's around Longwood. So we might need to ask some
- 0:55specific questions of what life is like in FarmVille.
- 0:58But Danny, thanks so much for joining us today.
- 1:00Really looking forward to this discussion.
- 1:02And from here, I'm just going to kick it off to you for the high
- 1:05level bio. Awesome.
- 1:06Yeah. So I kind of got into strength
- 1:10conditioning going into my junior year of college.
- 1:13That summer going into it, I kind of helped out at my high
- 1:17school, my former high school here in Saint Louis, Shaman
- 1:19College Prep. I just helped the the football
- 1:22team with their strength, strength conditioning, and I did
- 1:25that with with my strength coach Shaft shout out Coach Shaf is if
- 1:29he's listening. And then going into my senior
- 1:32year, I interned at Saint Louis University, worked with the
- 1:35basketballs and volleyball teams there over the summer.
- 1:37And that was where I I really got in like the college side and
- 1:40felt like I got like a really good background and and kind of
- 1:44first experience with with the field.
- 1:46After that, went back, had my senior year of college,
- 1:49graduated and then interned at Lynnwood with the football team
- 1:54and Coach Hall there, who has been talked about with you with
- 1:58with Aaron Younger a few episodes ago.
- 2:01So after that, then started applying for GA that summer and
- 2:05kind of just got lucky enough that Leonard Wood was hiring.
- 2:08So I got hired as Aga at Lindenwood for that fall of of
- 2:1123 and spring of 24, that stop at Leonard Wood for my GA, I
- 2:15worked with men's ice hockey, field hockey, women's rugby, and
- 2:20men's and women's tennis. Men assisted with baseball in
- 2:22the second semester. So that's where I kind of got my
- 2:25foot in the door with the staff, met, met Denton, met PJ, met,
- 2:28met all those guys and started work with some of the players
- 2:30there that summer. Then got an offer to go.
- 2:34I work at Longwood University in in FarmVille, VA, so I worked
- 2:37there from about August to February.
- 2:40We're then super grateful. Got an opportunity with the
- 2:42Brewers. Little bit of a crazy story with
- 2:44the Brewers. So I got hired to be there at
- 2:46their rookie ball associate, packed up, moved across the
- 2:49country to Phoenix. I was planning to be in Phoenix
- 2:51all year, Got out there, had about a week and a half of
- 2:54spring training when I got called in my coordinator's
- 2:57office and he goes, hey, I heard you just signed a lease for an
- 3:02apartment. Like, Yep, did that last night.
- 3:05And he was like, all right, I need you to to get out of that
- 3:07lease. I was like, oh, God, am I fired?
- 3:11And he was like, he's like, no, you're right, but you can't
- 3:13really ask me any questions about it.
- 3:14I was like, OK, so kind of worked all that out with the
- 3:17apartment complex was able to just like push the move in date
- 3:20and couple days later calls me back into the office.
- 3:23He's like, all right, you're you're going to AAA in
- 3:25Nashville. So a week and a half got a
- 3:28little bit of a promotion there base would have was our AAA
- 3:31associate. He got an opportunity with the
- 3:33the twins to run their low A or their high A affiliate.
- 3:37So I was able to kind of backfill that spot.
- 3:40I was in Nashville then for the season or until about August
- 3:44power. Then I got the job here back at
- 3:45Lindenwood. Yeah.
- 3:47So then been here ever since. I've been been loving it back in
- 3:50Saint Louis and it's going going really, really well for this
- 3:53first year here. That's a lot in a short time.
- 3:56And before we dive too deep in your career endeavors, I want to
- 4:01go back maybe to your initial exposures to the SNC world.
- 4:06As we talked about offline, you were actually a dual sport
- 4:09athlete at DePaul University. Did you even have time for
- 4:13strength and conditioning if you were playing both football and
- 4:16baseball? Like what was your real first
- 4:19dive into this world? Yeah, so I have a brother who's
- 4:26four years older than me, so he started lifting like freshman,
- 4:29sophomore year of high school. And so I was in like 6th or 7th
- 4:32grade. He's comes home from, you know,
- 4:35waits after one day and he's like, hey, we're going to start
- 4:37lifting. So that kind of like how would
- 4:40spark to just doing push ups in the garage with with my brother
- 4:43Jack, obviously get into high school starting lifting more
- 4:45like I just saw the the improvement it made for me on
- 4:48the field. Kind of, you know, super average
- 4:50athlete, the typical strength coach route, but the gym makes
- 4:52you better. Kind of where I fell in love
- 4:54with it. And then moving into college.
- 4:57De Paw did not have a strength conditioning staff or department
- 5:01yet. So the coaches did that for
- 5:03their own teams. They have since hired someone
- 5:05who's who's awesome. Larry Howard's the man.
- 5:07I've had a few talks with him, but saw that in the in the
- 5:10college light and you know, just a lot of in season training.
- 5:14But for me, the time, definitely not the smartest guy in the
- 5:17world was like, Oh yeah, it's it's Monday.
- 5:19We don't play till Saturday. Let's let's squat as much as
- 5:21humanly possible. I was doing that.
- 5:24I mean, then in the offseason talked with like my coaches a
- 5:27lot and and we'd get like a good program going and that's when
- 5:29I'd really attack it when I was home for break.
- 5:31And so that was really the first time going through in college.
- 5:34So I, I do feel like I got my my fair share of, of lifting and
- 5:37development in a college for sure.
- 5:39When did science creep into the equation for you?
- 5:42Beyond just as you said, I'm going to put as much weight on
- 5:45this bar and move it. Yeah, kind of starting that
- 5:49exercise science program, Kinis program at at the POD that
- 5:52started my interest in it. And we had one of our professors
- 5:56who was really brilliant. I would talk with him a lot
- 5:59about just like exercise science in general.
- 6:01We talked to like his workouts through like, you know,
- 6:03whatever, whatever sport workouts and you know, still
- 6:06super green at the time, like, oh, what are the best exercises
- 6:09for baseball versus like football, whatever, instead of
- 6:11you just just getting strong in general, but like talking with
- 6:14him a lot and then like kind of learning a little bit of
- 6:16periodization and then definitely like all my
- 6:18internships with coach Hall and that's slew.
- 6:21Those were super beneficial kind of never stop learning, but
- 6:25especially through working with different people at Longwood and
- 6:28then my time with the Brewers, obviously a bunch of brilliant
- 6:30people in in that organization. So talking through it with
- 6:33everyone and getting the the science side and learning
- 6:37something kind of new every stop is is where that really started
- 6:41and getting into it for me for real.
- 6:43What's a specific strength and conditioning rabbit hole that
- 6:48you got caught down that probably wasn't the best thing
- 6:52to get stuck in that's. Good.
- 6:54So probably force plates without real guidance.
- 6:59First year, my GA year at Lindenwood, obviously we have
- 7:02Hawkins and that's super beneficial now, but at the time
- 7:06I didn't know what force plates were is just like, oh, this is
- 7:08so cool. Have all your athletes jump on
- 7:11them and then just talk to a few people.
- 7:14And it's like, this seems like a good metric and let's choose
- 7:17this without any real reason or science or really a ton of know
- 7:21how behind that. So first time really running
- 7:24teams and then using like the same KP is for for women's
- 7:28tennis as I was for men's ice hockey that that probably wasn't
- 7:32it wasn't my best choice. But then kind of the summer
- 7:37after that, I read take off by Daniel Bove.
- 7:41Obviously time with the Brewers were extremely helpful and then
- 7:43talking to Denton and then we have a a sport science professor
- 7:47at Leonard Wood talking with him.
- 7:48All those have become really, really helpful and I feel like
- 7:50I'm, I'm more well versed, certainly no expert in force
- 7:54place or anything, but I know what I'm looking for.
- 7:57I know what my goals are with them and and how to kind of keep
- 7:59things simple and digestible for me.
- 8:01If we can try to pigeonhole you now and catch you in a very
- 8:05uncomfortable position where you have to pick one thing and put
- 8:09your name on it, what one or two?
- 8:12I'll, I'll give you 2 potentially metrics might you
- 8:15look at now that you have more knowledge of force plates, not
- 8:18just for baseball but for each of your disciplines.
- 8:22Yeah, I am very curious, like where these do differ of course
- 8:26to us, we know baseball and softball are very different from
- 8:30men's and women's rugby. But I'd be curious then on the
- 8:33training side how you might look at data differently.
- 8:36Absolutely. So I'll go to because, because
- 8:39they require context and this is something I, I try to tell
- 8:43people all the time or, or at least remember myself, is that
- 8:47like metrics are great, KPI's are great, but a KPI is a KPI
- 8:52until it isn't. Like at some point, you know, it
- 8:54maxes out either because it doesn't translate to the sport
- 8:57as well or the athlete can't, can't, you know, do it or, or,
- 9:01or implement that quality then within their sport.
- 9:03So for me, my 2 are if I had to just only pick two really for
- 9:08any sport, at least for for rugby and baseballs, it would be
- 9:12jump height and then absolute peak power.
- 9:14Jump height is my improvement metric.
- 9:16So the way IQ my guys and and girls is go down fast and jump
- 9:21as high as you can. So what I want them trying to do
- 9:25is jump through the roof. That's that's the absolute goal
- 9:28with it. And then the power and the
- 9:31impulse in like the breaking RFD, all that comes in on the
- 9:34back end and I get to see their strategy for try to jump as high
- 9:37as we can. So when I'm trying to track
- 9:39improvement and just see if if they're getting better and the
- 9:41program's working, that's a jump height thing.
- 9:44And so that's my improvement metric.
- 9:45That's how I'm making sure what I'm doing is going well and that
- 9:49they're responding how I want them to.
- 9:51And then absolute peak power I think is the most useful kind of
- 9:56like underlying structure of that.
- 9:58So for baseball, we have a ton of research with absolute peak
- 10:01power correlating really, really highly to both bat speeds and
- 10:05throwing velocities. I have some data from the
- 10:08Brewers and from one of my Co workers who previously was at
- 10:11driveline on basically percentiles and then their
- 10:15sports skill related to those percentiles for the force
- 10:18plates. And so I get to say, hey, at
- 10:21least for baseball, you jump whatever 6500 watts, you should
- 10:25be able to throw whatever it is, 92, whatever.
- 10:28And then if you can't throw that, OK, do we need to up the
- 10:31throwing side or do or like how do we then structure your
- 10:35training around that versus you, the guy that throws 95 and jumps
- 10:394000 watts on the forest place? Well, we need to get you more
- 10:42physical. We need to get stronger.
- 10:43We need to get that force production up for a safety
- 10:46thing. And then from a wholesale, you
- 10:48know, hopefully getting a little more squeeze and a little more
- 10:50juice out of you. I think power is really
- 10:53beneficial. And like we talked about, like I
- 10:55just mentioned, kind of no metric is absolute.
- 10:59It's not perfect kind of anything you choose and using it
- 11:02within context is important. But having a metric that tells
- 11:05you essentially the combination of how much force you can
- 11:08produce and how quickly you can produce it, I think it is a
- 11:11pretty good metric and carries over pretty well to most
- 11:15sporting tasks. How often are you structuring
- 11:19programs around improving those KPIs as opposed to using those
- 11:25KPIs just as monitoring tools for what the athletes are doing?
- 11:31Yeah, that's a great question. I think it all depends on time
- 11:34of year. So my main ways that I really
- 11:38write programs number one is training age.
- 11:41So, you know, sport to me obviously matters from an energy
- 11:45system development side and a little bit from like a weight
- 11:47room side, if we want to prepare and, and prep certain tissues a
- 11:50little bit better. But for the most part, you know,
- 11:53if, if you have someone who's never trained, you have to ease
- 11:55them into the weight room and just kind of get them acclimated
- 11:59to the movements in, in a little bit of like stress from that
- 12:02side. And then #2 is time of year.
- 12:04So I could really want to improve someone's speed or, or
- 12:07or power or whatever strength, but if the time of year doesn't
- 12:10fit that, then I'm not going to do something I want to do at the
- 12:14detriment of the athlete. Those are kind of my main
- 12:16things. So depending on the time of year
- 12:19is when I'll set that program up around really trying to improve
- 12:23KPIs versus just keeping an eye on it.
- 12:26So for most of our guys right now in season, it's mostly on a
- 12:29monetary basis. I would say yes, I want guys to
- 12:32get better in season. I think we can improve those
- 12:35qualities in season, but especially for position guys, we
- 12:38just came off a week where we played five games in six days.
- 12:42So like if their jumps are down that week, that's fine.
- 12:44I just want to make sure weights kind of staying up that jump
- 12:47high of it isn't suffering too much.
- 12:49And overall we're kind of doing OK versus like our starting
- 12:52pitchers. Hey, we're on a little bit more
- 12:54of a schedule. Obviously I want you to perform,
- 12:56but I know I can hit you a little bit more on on start day
- 12:59+2. So two days after your your
- 13:01start day because you have those five other days to recover.
- 13:05So for kind of those guys that are in the meat of their season,
- 13:07that's a lot more monitoring, making sure that they're kind of
- 13:11feeling good and performing well in the field versus, let's say,
- 13:15if we had a red shirt right now, I'd really be pushing those
- 13:18those physical qualities like, hey, we don't need you to really
- 13:22compete and be excellent on the mound until next spring.
- 13:25So like we're going to get after it.
- 13:27We'll keep jumping obviously, but like this is really our time
- 13:30to develop that strength and kind of get you that that
- 13:32necessary force needed and then move that obviously into kind of
- 13:36the next training cycle with the rest of the team.
- 13:38Possibly a funky question here, but I think it is very much
- 13:44worth spending some time on, especially in the baseball
- 13:46world, knowing that baseball is an incredibly demanding game on
- 13:52the skill side, right? Nobody who's playing baseball at
- 13:56a high level lacks skill. So now applying this to your
- 14:00realm, are you seeing higher correlations to those force
- 14:06plate KP is in younger populations as opposed to maybe
- 14:12veterans in the game? In my personal experience, and I
- 14:17would caveat that with, I haven't really trained that many
- 14:20athletes in the grand scheme of things.
- 14:22I think the younger athletes and even like kind of guys I have
- 14:26now, they stray a little bit farther from those correlations
- 14:32in in KPIs to their sports specific skill versus a lot of
- 14:36the percentile. I'll users kind of based on big
- 14:39league or or professional player data.
- 14:41And with so many guys, you know, I've like so many a relative
- 14:45term for people in professional baseball, but you got, you know,
- 14:47a couple 100 at least within your organization.
- 14:50And, and we had a ton of data points from when we were with,
- 14:53when I was with the Brewers that we were kind of basing it off
- 14:55of. It's almost more standardized
- 14:57because the skill level is much more equal at that level.
- 15:01And then it's as you know, it's really small things that get you
- 15:04that next level. So when the skill level equates,
- 15:08it becomes a physical capacity thing.
- 15:10So if we get that, that high school kid that that isn't very
- 15:13strong and isn't very powerful yet, but he, you know, he's
- 15:17really skilled, we can get him in be like, Hey, we know what
- 15:20his issue is. Let's, let's get him in the
- 15:22weight room. Let's put some weight on him.
- 15:23Let's let's get him going versus these guys that we kind of get
- 15:26at Leonard Wood, these these freshmen in high school where
- 15:29skill level can kind of, I think be a little bit different.
- 15:32You have the guy who's, let's say super physical, but maybe
- 15:35lacks a little bit on the skill side.
- 15:37But because he's he's strong, he's powerful, He's able to
- 15:40elevate that side of his game enough to get to Division One
- 15:43baseball versus the opposite side of spectrum that that dude
- 15:46that really skilled but but not quite as physical yet.
- 15:49So I think with me at least and what what I'm dealing with now,
- 15:53you have kind of more of those outliers and that I think kind
- 15:56of makes the decision process a little bit harder for me with
- 15:59how I want to attack guys like, well, OK, what's what's really
- 16:03worth the squeeze and what's really going to get this guy
- 16:06there. And so that's that's done
- 16:07through conversations with with Denton and PJ and Chandler are
- 16:10hitting coach and in kind of our AT even be like, hey, what's
- 16:12really the limiting factor where this guy what do we want to
- 16:15attack? And then I kind of tell this to
- 16:17all of our crews. I think we do this extremely
- 16:20well of we are always on the same page.
- 16:23I'm in the clubhouse or I'm at practice every day.
- 16:26I'm talking with the coaches, they're talking with me.
- 16:28Make sure that our training plans are centered around the
- 16:31athlete, not just doing something we want to do and pull
- 16:34them in different directions, but make sure that our egos are
- 16:38in check and we're not going to do anything that that's going to
- 16:40harm the athlete that we're our plan is making them sore and and
- 16:44perform really well. I'm sure you can understand why
- 16:47I was asking the question going back to kind of how you entered
- 16:52this topic, where these are KP is until they are no longer KP
- 16:57is eventually in baseball skill can take over like we we just
- 17:02watched the World Baseball Classic in Luis Arise just
- 17:05absolutely dominates. Luis Arise is not an incredible
- 17:09athlete, but he is better back to ball skills than anyone on
- 17:12the planet right now. And that's what enables him to
- 17:17be an everyday starter, an All Star, like all all league
- 17:23caliber player at the Major League level.
- 17:25But we go put him in the weight room and it wouldn't surprise me
- 17:29if 90 percent, 95%, maybe every guy on the team at Lindenwood
- 17:35right now could outperform him in literally every category.
- 17:40And then I mean, we we could look at pictures as well.
- 17:44I mean, your classic examples, Bartolo Cologne, you can look at
- 17:47Bartolo Cologne and just like, all right, man.
- 17:50Like he probably isn't putting up incredible numbers on a force
- 17:53plate, but he is obviously proven that he can dominate at
- 17:57the big league level or was able to do it for a serious amount of
- 18:02time. Maybe it was some alleged PED
- 18:05use in there, but nonetheless, he was able to do it.
- 18:09That's why I brought up the skill discussion in my my
- 18:12hypothesis was going to be there's a much stronger link in
- 18:16the younger populations before skill truly Trump's athleticism
- 18:23and like force output. Yeah, I think my.
- 18:27Thought, oh 100% and that's something.
- 18:28So kind of on a more of a general perspective that like
- 18:32that thought makes a ton of sense.
- 18:34And this is something I've been struggling with this year is
- 18:36kind of like I'll think I'll have theories, whatever, and
- 18:39then I'll, I'll actually like see like the people in front of
- 18:43me and I need to challenge all of those thoughts I've had.
- 18:46And so I I think a really classic example of this is
- 18:49archetype discussions with like wide verse narrow ISS.
- 18:53And it's like, Oh man, well, well, this kid looks like a
- 18:55narrow, but he his force plays like he presents as a wide and
- 18:59and he prefers to do this move versus another.
- 19:01I mean, I think that's been a really challenging thing for me
- 19:06this this year overall is challenging those things that
- 19:10that you learn and like the textbook or even your own
- 19:13thoughts as like this makes sense in my head, but then the
- 19:16actual athlete doesn't present that way.
- 19:18And so I just think that's that's really interesting
- 19:20because like your thought totally makes sense.
- 19:22And then like, I get, you know, I feel like I see the opposite.
- 19:25And I'm sure that the strength coach at, you know, whoever else
- 19:29is like, Oh no, I completely disagree with Danny.
- 19:31Like all my guys are this way. And so that's just something
- 19:34interesting that I've been challenging myself with this
- 19:37year's is, is kind of working on that and on my own, my own
- 19:41thoughts and and make sure that I'm not just having like
- 19:44preconceived biases that I'm bringing with me to training.
- 19:48It probably speaks to the fact that most training really should
- 19:53be focused on the interpersonal output, like how you program for
- 19:57the individual as opposed to how you program across the board
- 20:02and. Engaging improvements, you're
- 20:04always going to be better off looking at the individual.
- 20:07Of course, that's asking you to do a little bit more work than
- 20:11just putting out a blanket program.
- 20:14But then that's where things like force plates and VBT really
- 20:18become important because rather than just saying, all right,
- 20:21here's 35 different programs, it can be the pitcher program
- 20:27versus the the hitter program. And then the things that change
- 20:30in between are how fast we're trying to move the bar,
- 20:34eccentrics like time under tension, things like that.
- 20:38That's where you're beginning to get individualized as opposed
- 20:41to, no, you do rear foot elevated split squats, you do
- 20:45back squat, you do front squat, you do whatever, just like pick
- 20:49all your variations. I mean, I feel like every time
- 20:52we have a strength coach on here, we end up having the
- 20:54individualization discussion. So I I'm not trying to force you
- 20:58down that rabbit hole, but I just given the response you just
- 21:01offered that that's where my head naturally went.
- 21:04Yeah, no, absolutely. I think that's that is always
- 21:08the classic like and and that's something I I got caught on.
- 21:11I say early my career, like, I mean, I've been doing this 2 1/2
- 21:14years. Like, but you, you, you listen
- 21:19to podcast and you listen to, you know, these, these high
- 21:21level strength coaches and they, they talk about, oh man, I
- 21:24individualize this and this and this.
- 21:26And so then you kind of get in your head that you have to.
- 21:28And so I've, I've gone down the rabbit hole of trying to
- 21:30individualize everyone, trying to keep everyone the exact same.
- 21:33And at least what I've landed on with, with baseball here at
- 21:35least, is that I kind of just individualize need to need and
- 21:40even some guys will do, they'll be the only guy doing a specific
- 21:44accessory. So like we've had, we've had a
- 21:46picture with his, his neck is locked up a few times this year.
- 21:50And so 2 sets a week I just put in like neck manuals with me.
- 21:55And so I just like get trying to get a little stronger, trying to
- 21:58get it a little more like resilient and deep range of
- 22:00motion. And then we've had a few guys
- 22:02with like shoulder pains. We're like, all right, like
- 22:03we're just going to add a couple sets of face poles or something
- 22:07like like maybe it's an overcoming eye.
- 22:09So it depends a little bit kind of what I'm feeling, what, what
- 22:11I need or what I think they need.
- 22:14But for the most part, I'll I'll bucket the dudes a little bit.
- 22:17Most of training looks the exact same.
- 22:19And then it is almost like specific need to need basis.
- 22:23If a guy doesn't like a movement, I'm not going to, I'm
- 22:25not going to force you into in a barbell benching if you really
- 22:28want to do a dumbbell and you've done dumbbell forever.
- 22:31So like we have a really, really good group.
- 22:35Denton did an awesome job with the pitcher last year and and
- 22:38kind of year before that. So and he's, so they are kind
- 22:42of, I trust them a lot with being able to look after their
- 22:45own training. So it's not like, oh man,
- 22:48they're going to do it wrong if, if they don't have everyone else
- 22:51in the team doing it with them. I can, I'm super comfortable
- 22:54changing a movement for for one guy, knowing that he'll know
- 22:57what to do. And then I don't have to keep a
- 22:58super close eye on him if I have 10 other guys in the room and I
- 23:01need to watch them as well. So I'm super blessed with the
- 23:05team I have and in the staff I have that they've given them
- 23:09that agency and the guys take ownership of it in the weight
- 23:12room. So that's kind of how I approach
- 23:14individualization. I think it's probably a little
- 23:16different than how most coaches do it.
- 23:18I'm also OK having a less organized session in some ways,
- 23:22especially this point in the year.
- 23:24I've had these guys since since the fall.
- 23:26I know that they know what they're doing and so I'm more
- 23:30comfortable giving them specific stuff to do and that will still
- 23:33get really good work in. Is there anything in your
- 23:37programming that we might not see across the rest of college
- 23:42baseball? Like is there anything you think
- 23:44that is unique or just less common that you and your guys
- 23:49are doing? And it's totally OK if the
- 23:51answer is no, because our work is boring and we just need them
- 23:55prepared for the field. Yeah, for the most part,
- 24:01absolutely not. I, I don't try to, I don't, I
- 24:04don't try to reinvent the wheel. I'm no, I'm no guru.
- 24:07And even like again, the longer I've been in this, the more I
- 24:11feel like kind of the old mantra of like, hey, you just have to
- 24:13keep stacking days. That's that's what really
- 24:15matters. I imagine I probably do a little
- 24:18bit more plyos than most teams, especially with, with the
- 24:21pitchers and things where it's, it's almost like a coordination
- 24:24drill rather than even a power drill.
- 24:26So like we'll do a lot of single leg challenging, multiple multi
- 24:30directional plyos just to challenge their ability to to
- 24:35redirect their center of mass and then to kind of be explosive
- 24:38in in difficult positions. I think you see a good squeeze
- 24:42with that on the mound. And then awesome Jokum has been
- 24:44on this for a long time. But like if you want to jump
- 24:47high, you should probably jump a lot and as many different planes
- 24:51and as many different variations you can think of.
- 24:53So I think I'd probably do that a little bit more than than the
- 24:56average strength coach, but certainly nothing crazy.
- 24:58I'm not I'm I'm no Cal D. It's just just, you know,
- 25:02ripping, ripping my own stuff. No, I'm no genius here.
- 25:05I want to clarify one thing before I ask my next question.
- 25:09You did say plyos. Just for all the pitchers out
- 25:12there, that is plyometrics. It's not that Danny's having
- 25:16dudes RIP 9 oz plyo balls in the weight room as part of their
- 25:20training. We'll save that for the field.
- 25:23Just want to make sure that we have our abbreviations playas
- 25:26get said enough on this podcast. And this time we were talking
- 25:30about plyometrics and jumping and moving, moving your body,
- 25:34not just your arm. Now you did mention Austin
- 25:38Jochum or Yochum or however it's pronounced.
- 25:40I thought it might be a soft J like Youngers if we're sticking
- 25:44with our up north guys. So you say doing nothing crazy,
- 25:47but then you bring up Austin Yochum.
- 25:49So we're not seeing any like games or like whatever you have
- 25:53one movement today and you just have 400 reps of it and that
- 25:57that's what you're going to do for your work this week.
- 26:01Yeah, so I'm not to his extreme, but I think he's he's awesome
- 26:06and I wish I kind of knew him more.
- 26:08I've never talked to the guy, but I've, I've been following
- 26:10him just kind of since the beginning of my SNC and, and he,
- 26:14I love him like kind of the me MC posts the edginess of him
- 26:18kind of like a more current key wing and flat, you know, kind of
- 26:21challenging the, the standards of the field.
- 26:23I, I, I love that. So we'll play games in our
- 26:27warmups. I really love that.
- 26:29That's something we're actually doing a lot with softball at the
- 26:30moment because they, they come literally right from practice,
- 26:33they finish practice, they come right to the weight room.
- 26:35All I care is like, hey, let's get the heart rate up a little
- 26:37bit, make sure we didn't cool down too much walking over from
- 26:40the softball field. So different game everyday RGA
- 26:44at Linenwood right now, Connor Stratton, he's the game genius
- 26:47man. So he he was at Driveline before
- 26:49coming to us and he's been helping me with with baseball
- 26:52and softball and he's he's the man I asked him more often than
- 26:55not, hey man, he got got a game idea for today and he's got some
- 26:59always on the top of his head. So I love those for warmups.
- 27:03But the tough part with college SNC is we kind of do have a
- 27:05little bit of work to do. We can't play games for 30
- 27:07minutes for a worm. So it's so some nice 5-10
- 27:10minutes, get a little competition, get the juices
- 27:12flowing and and I love that. I've taken that from from Austin
- 27:15and and from the Cubs SNC staff. I think that was those guys are
- 27:18awesome too. Try to get influences from a
- 27:21from a lot of different places. But for the most part, the meat
- 27:23and potatoes of the program definitely is, is not too crazy.
- 27:27We're not doing 400 squats a day or, or or five minute long ISO
- 27:32holds and then sending them out there.
- 27:35Maybe one day we'll get into those.
- 27:37One day, one day, one day, once, once I get a lot of buy in from
- 27:40these dudes and I can I can talk Denton into letting them be sore
- 27:45for their lives. Straight, we'll just find the
- 27:47right time of year, get to the point where you're one of those
- 27:50schools that the guys never leave campus, they're just there
- 27:53year round. You can find that time in
- 27:55mid-july where it doesn't matter if they can't walk, but we
- 28:00haven't really spent much time on your different stops in the
- 28:05career so far, so I would like to do that.
- 28:08I'd like to know maybe what was the toughest part or a big
- 28:12learning moment from that initial jump from college to pro
- 28:16ball. Yeah.
- 28:19So that was, I'm going to say tough for me, but it was all
- 28:22self-imposed. So I had I played D3 sports, I
- 28:28was like I said, I was a super average athlete.
- 28:30Professional baseball was never even something I, I thought
- 28:33about obviously never going to play it.
- 28:35And then I kind of just thought everyone in professional
- 28:38baseball is, is way smarter than I am.
- 28:40I'm never going to. I would never get an opportunity
- 28:43there. And then round November of 2024,
- 28:47our former director at Littlewood, Michael Reese, he
- 28:49reached out to me with Steph. A message from Stephen Simmons,
- 28:54who was kind of looking for some jobs with the Cubs.
- 28:56And so I, I called Stefan, he's a linen wood alumni and we just
- 29:00talked professional baseball. He's like, look, man, like I
- 29:05don't know, I don't know. You haven't met you, but don't
- 29:08get into it because you think you're not smart enough to.
- 29:11If this is something like you want, like you seem like a hard
- 29:14working guy and he's like, frankly, I've seen some some
- 29:16programs that guys in professional baseball have
- 29:18written. It's something crazy.
- 29:20It's it's just strength conditioning.
- 29:21Still, it's like all right, like cool, This is something I I want
- 29:24to do. This is kind of the time to do
- 29:25it young. I didn't really have like
- 29:29family, like like no attachment yet.
- 29:31So this is the time to to try to do it and, you know, live out of
- 29:33a hotel room. And so started applying to just
- 29:35everything I could find and I had a couple interviews.
- 29:38One of them I I totally bombed did, did awful, but you know,
- 29:42Canon event, right? Have have to go through it.
- 29:45And then another one I, I thought I did pretty well, but
- 29:47the, the org that was with kind of had a guy in mind.
- 29:49So they so they want things like, all right, totally fine.
- 29:52And then that was after Christmas break of my year at
- 29:56Longwood. I get back and I'm working out
- 29:58in the weight room and I get it. It actually went to my junk
- 30:01e-mail. I get an e-mail from the
- 30:03coordinator at the Brewers and I had applied for the Brewers like
- 30:062 months prior. It was like, Hey, like got your
- 30:08resume, got your application, like you, you free for a talk.
- 30:12And I was like, God, I never checked my junk e-mail.
- 30:14Thank goodness I didn't. It interviewed and it went
- 30:17great. And I just messed really well
- 30:19with those guys and the staff and was lucky enough to get
- 30:22there. So when I got out there then it
- 30:25was almost, I almost felt like I was restarting having had a
- 30:28couple essentially full time positions where like you're
- 30:30running your own teams and you go back to being an assistant or
- 30:33an associate. And so I really felt like I had
- 30:35to prove myself and I kind of got out there.
- 30:37My expectation was that everything would be super
- 30:40organizational and that everything would be, hey man,
- 30:43the org says we have to do this. So everyone on staff has to do
- 30:46this. And I'm sure there are some
- 30:47organizations like that. The Brewers are not like that.
- 30:49We have our main KPI's that our leadership decides, at least
- 30:53from the weight room side. And we have like obviously like
- 30:56the pitch department, hitting department have those things and
- 30:58they work together. Those are the main goals.
- 30:59But as far as like exact programming goes, it was not
- 31:02like that at all. And for the first at least few
- 31:04weeks, I was really struggling like, Oh my gosh, like I did
- 31:08this with a guy today. Like they're going to be so mad
- 31:11at me. Like I took them off the program
- 31:13that they've been on, like they're going to be, I'm get in
- 31:16trouble, whatever it was. And then kind of the more I talk
- 31:19to guys like the full time staff that that ran affiliates and
- 31:22guys that have been there forever, my coordinator, like,
- 31:25hey, like you got to just like trust it like you're smart.
- 31:27Like it's, it's just strength conditioning.
- 31:29Like we're not doing anything crazy like this.
- 31:32Professional baseball guys still squat, they still bench.
- 31:34Like getting stronger is getting stronger.
- 31:36That doesn't change because you go from from pro to college.
- 31:39And so through a lot of those guys that really, really helped
- 31:42me kind of settle down, understand what I was doing and
- 31:46just kind of do do what I knew how to do.
- 31:49And so that was a little bit of a struggle there at first for
- 31:51me, but then as I got into it a little bit longer, that was that
- 31:54was definitely better. And then moving into the in
- 31:57season because I was kind of all during spring training.
- 32:00The hardest part was just trying to periodize When you play 6 * a
- 32:04week like that is unreal. I, I felt like what I was doing
- 32:08had very, very small influences on, on the guys real like
- 32:14production. And I was still really hung up
- 32:17on almost the college side of it.
- 32:18I guess of I need to make them better and improve their ability
- 32:23to perform on the field when kind of a lot of times in pro
- 32:25ball. I, I personally hate taking this
- 32:28approach of hey, man, just keep them on the field, keep them
- 32:30healthy. Don't do anything crazy because
- 32:32I love pushing the agenda with guys and getting guys better.
- 32:35And I really hate the mantra of like, Oh man, like, you know,
- 32:37don't lift heavy in season or whatever, don't push it in
- 32:39season. But sometimes you know, when
- 32:41those, you do have those everyday guys that, that are
- 32:44going to literally play 9 innings every single day,
- 32:47understanding your role and knowing when to push the agenda
- 32:52versus when to just get them kind of feeling good.
- 32:54That that was something that I learned a lot.
- 32:57And that's big thanks to my, my boss this past year, Andrew
- 33:00Remick. He's been a AAA for, for the
- 33:02Brewers for, for a long time and he's been super influential in
- 33:05my journey now that I, I got to work with him.
- 33:08So all that, I know it's a ton of kind of information there,
- 33:11but those were kind of the biggest challenges for me and
- 33:14some that has been really influenced my philosophy and how
- 33:18I kind of look at S&C. And then even with these guys,
- 33:20kind of the lessons I can take from that, because that was by
- 33:23far the most challenging time writing workouts I've ever had
- 33:27of balancing that act of getting guys better, making sure they
- 33:30feel good, and that's to make sure they perform well on the
- 33:32field. So how do you make that
- 33:35decision? Yeah, gosh, it's it's so case to
- 33:38case. So I guess I'll just like give
- 33:41an example. So like three guys in, in
- 33:43professional baseball, we, we had those guys that really
- 33:45played, you know, two times a week.
- 33:47And for them it again, it's a little bit on them if, if they
- 33:50wanted that of what we called like the micro dosing program
- 33:53where they lift it every day and we kind of just split it up or
- 33:55if they were those lift 2 * a week guys.
- 33:59And so those dudes that played every day, we're going to, we're
- 34:01going to take the foot off the ass a little bit.
- 34:03We're going to get them something slow.
- 34:04We're going to prioritize force production.
- 34:06So we're going to jump and we're going to like kind of lift
- 34:08heavy, but that volume is going to be really low.
- 34:10We're going to try to get you in there as often as not as often
- 34:13as you can, but at least once a week to make sure that then when
- 34:16we do put you under a bar with a little bit of load, you're not
- 34:19absolutely crushed and you're sore and you're you're feeling
- 34:21it on the field. Applying that more to the
- 34:23college setting. It's getting that work in when
- 34:25you can. I think again, understanding
- 34:28based on your game schedule and like what you've kind of done to
- 34:31that point when you can push. So at kind of I feel like
- 34:35everyone in working in college sports does this, but you want
- 34:39to put that highest day of the week as far away from the game
- 34:42day as you can. So we'll come off a weekend
- 34:46usually Tuesday lift. That's the day we'll where we
- 34:49will hit it a little bit midweek to this point obviously has been
- 34:53non conference still. So we've been every game is just
- 34:57as important as as that weekend series.
- 34:59So I'm OK pulling back a little bit from that day to make sure
- 35:03that we prioritize performance on the field.
- 35:06And then I, at least to this point, have been able to have a
- 35:10day once every three or four weeks where I can really push
- 35:14the guys. I'll add a little bit more
- 35:15volume or at a kind of a second like what I call heavyset to
- 35:19make sure that we're kind of keeping that strength on and
- 35:22keeping that strength residual. Whether that's been a week
- 35:25without a midweek where we feel like we're actually like we can
- 35:27do it or talk with guys like, Hey, how do you feel today?
- 35:30Like we can push it today, like yes, no, whatever.
- 35:33So it's I know that's not an awesome answer.
- 35:35It's it's super case to case and depends a lot just on the on the
- 35:40dude like we talked about on the person in front of you rather
- 35:42than kind of what the textbook says.
- 35:44Well, potentially weird one for you stemming from that not so
- 35:50succinct answer, which I'm not trying to make you feel bad, but
- 35:53that no, I know it's case to case and just laughing along
- 35:56with you with it, but why I say potentially strange?
- 36:01Yeah, we can just call a spade a spade and recognize that in
- 36:07Lindenwood's current cases of baseball program, the conference
- 36:11they're in, the way that you guys get to the post season is
- 36:16by winning your conference tournament.
- 36:18That's it. Like, let's face it, maybe if
- 36:21you go undefeated, you get in that large bid, but
- 36:24unfortunately that ship has sailed.
- 36:27But there is no going undefeated at this point.
- 36:30And even if you went out, that means what you finished the year
- 36:33at the time of this recording, like 42 and 12.
- 36:37Yeah, I don't know if I if I did my math right, I think I'm
- 36:40pretty close. It's.
- 36:42Right around there, at least. And that would be like maybe
- 36:45putting you guys on the bubble as an at large team just because
- 36:49of the very short D1 history of Lindenwood.
- 36:53You don't have the name recognition with that background
- 36:56now for for the masses out there, does that change the way
- 37:00you think about in season programming as opposed to the
- 37:05way you might do it, whether it's in professional baseball or
- 37:09if you were at a super name brand Power 4 program?
- 37:13We're literally your RPI matters.
- 37:17Like every single game you have matters because let's face it,
- 37:20like right now, you just have to be in that final six or eight
- 37:25teams that makes it to the conference playoffs to then
- 37:29hopefully be positioned well to win the conference championship
- 37:34and then get selected from the automatic bid.
- 37:37Yeah, it absolutely does. So what I'm kind of OK with in
- 37:44season, especially now with conference rolling around is
- 37:48sacrificing stuff on my side like the the weight room doesn't
- 37:52matter. I obviously there me and my
- 37:55staff and our staff. Lynnwood yes, the weight room is
- 37:58important. It is great for for development
- 38:00and for giving you the ability to express your your phys like
- 38:04your your your sports skill. But I never want a guy to feel
- 38:10like they don't perform well because all we lifted or I'm
- 38:13sore or whatever. Especially now with conference
- 38:16throwing up one game can can mean everything.
- 38:19And so something that I've been trying to get myself used to.
- 38:23Like we talked about, I hate the, the be careful approach
- 38:26with train conditioning, but I think a mistake that is made a
- 38:31lot, and I'm certainly a culprit of it, is thinking that
- 38:34adaptations aren't made at lower intensities.
- 38:37I, I started this year using a lot of BBT trying to be really
- 38:40specific with guys and in trying to be really specific with
- 38:43knowing the stress that they were under, at least from my
- 38:46side. And so I would basically, I
- 38:48would for their like main lifts of the week, I would try to get
- 38:51them build them from like what I would call a moderate set,
- 38:55probably around like 70 ish percent in in the strength speed
- 38:59zone if if you want to use that. And then building them to a
- 39:02heavy set. And I try to moderate it all
- 39:05with with loss based training. What happened to those sessions
- 39:08then is that the entire session was built around, OK, So what do
- 39:13I jump now for this next set? How much in weight should I jump
- 39:16up to to get this? And I felt like that that wasn't
- 39:20what I wanted out of the session.
- 39:21And it was almost like the case where having another number was
- 39:26just adding way too much stress to the guys and into me.
- 39:31And it's something that I didn't honestly really care about.
- 39:33I was like, you know what, Like I would rather like you guys
- 39:36just feel like this is heavy today.
- 39:38And I know that that then plays and we're getting stronger from
- 39:43it or making some sort of adaptation as long as the effort
- 39:45and the intent is there when we're moving it.
- 39:47So kind of after that first block of the season, I move to
- 39:52just an RPE scale and not even like 1 to 10 or anything.
- 39:56I just like, hey, your first sets moderate, your second sets
- 39:59moderate heavy, and your last sets heavy.
- 40:01And if you move it as fast as humanly possible every single
- 40:05time, even if it's not the most ideal like strength adaptation
- 40:09we're making, that's fine. Like, I don't, I'm not worried
- 40:12about that right now. One, because this isn't our goal
- 40:15and because two, I know you're still getting stronger and
- 40:17getting a little better from those sets.
- 40:19And what I found is that that has then taken a lot of stress
- 40:21off of the guys. I mean, it's taking a little bit
- 40:23of more stress off me because I'm like, well, I just got to
- 40:26relax. I got to be OK with not
- 40:27everything being optimized and these guys getting what they
- 40:32what. What I know is making the
- 40:33difference. Well, I I appreciate you
- 40:36breaking that down, but now I'm going to ask you to backpedal a
- 40:38little bit because I've been stuck on one thing you said a
- 40:42couple responses ago, and I apologize if we're going to make
- 40:47you relive a tough moment, but you said you absolutely bombed
- 40:51an interview. I I want to know, you don't have
- 40:54to say the team, you don't have to say like the Super specifics,
- 40:58but what did bombing look like? And I guess just provide provide
- 41:04a look into that environment because I know there's going to
- 41:06be people that are listening to this that want to go a similar
- 41:10route that you have or they're curious about what this world
- 41:13looks like. So I'd love if you could just be
- 41:16vulnerable for a moment and explain to the masses what
- 41:19bombing looked like and why you found yourself in that
- 41:21situation. Yeah, absolutely.
- 41:24So for me, it was just not knowing what I wanted to get
- 41:28across in that interview. I think interviews specifically
- 41:32for me, the few that I've like conducted or had the privilege
- 41:35to sit in on, what I have found really impactful and made me
- 41:40confident in hiring people is that they know exactly what they
- 41:45want and they have a clear vision and they're able to
- 41:47express that really well. Because if someone asks me a
- 41:51question and I can explain what, but then I can't explain the why
- 41:54or I can't explain exactly what that looks like and what my
- 41:57vision is, I don't have faith in that person to be able to then
- 42:02do it within the job. So at the time of the team that
- 42:06I was interviewing with, they asked me basically, what's a new
- 42:09thing in strange edition you've been like trying to learn.
- 42:11And I had just been getting down the ISA rabbit hole and on the
- 42:15Super, super brim of it, like not even getting deeper than rib
- 42:20cage, rib cage angle. So I started talking to them
- 42:26about that and I had been listening to a little bit of
- 42:29like Rick Franz Blau and how he applied it to then sporting
- 42:33skill, which I think is it's so far past what I can handle with
- 42:37that. Even like now I've, I've learned
- 42:40a little more about it, but I basically got down that rabbit
- 42:43hole without having the requisite knowledge to do that.
- 42:48And so I knew it didn't go well because they, they kind of kept
- 42:51going back to questions about it.
- 42:52And in like, how would you apply this with, with whatever this a
- 42:55narrower wide or whatever. Not like, man, we've, we've
- 42:59gotten down to a place that I can't hang with.
- 43:02So after the interview, I, I, they, they told me I did, I
- 43:07didn't move on and I kind of, I knew it was coming, but I, I
- 43:09reached out. I was like, hey, just, you know,
- 43:12I'm young. Can you give me advice for next
- 43:13time? And they basically like, yeah,
- 43:14like we didn't feel like you, you knew you're, you weren't
- 43:18convicted in, in what you like said you knew.
- 43:22And I'm like, Yep, I know. So that was the biggest thing
- 43:26for me. So that kind of every interview
- 43:28I've had since then, I've really thought about like what really
- 43:32matters to me and what I really want to get across in that
- 43:34interview and what I really value, strength, conditioning.
- 43:38And then I'll kind of just hammer home those points and
- 43:40instead of spreading myself too thin and kind of talking about
- 43:44things that I definitely don't know as well.
- 43:45So now let's apply that question back to you.
- 43:48What are some things that are kind of on the cutting edge or
- 43:53things that you're just kind of getting into that you want to
- 43:56explore and learn more about? So now you don't have to act
- 43:59like, you know those things. You can just say these are
- 44:02things I'm curious about. So please take it away.
- 44:05I think the traditional periodization ideas within team
- 44:08sports has been getting really, really interesting with me.
- 44:12And this is pretty popular on, you know, SNC social media, but
- 44:15also within books, you got guys like Daniel Bove writing
- 44:18quadrant system. And and this is obviously a
- 44:20super hot topic that will always stay hot because a lot of
- 44:24strange fishing professionals or taught the the traditional
- 44:27models of block or linear or undulating or whatever it is.
- 44:32Because obviously strength conditioning stems from the
- 44:36Eastern European like true weightlifting and powerlifting
- 44:40blocks where you have one competition a year.
- 44:43And you can stress that. I really feel like I'm just
- 44:46scratching the surface of my periodization knowledge and then
- 44:49trying to find ways to have those cycles within like team
- 44:54sports seasons or within team sports annual training cycles.
- 44:57So having times where we can do like an accumulation block and
- 45:02treat it almost more like block periodization.
- 45:04Because everyone in SNC knows that the more qualities you try
- 45:09to develop at one time, the less adaptation you will see in all
- 45:12those qualities. So it's really playing the time
- 45:15of year of hey man, those are offseason.
- 45:17This probably our time to develop strength.
- 45:19How much volume can we can we have with that while also not
- 45:23sacrificing a ton on the power side because power is what plays
- 45:27and what translates. And then how do we like transfer
- 45:30that? How much time do you need to
- 45:31transfer that? Where does your your
- 45:33intensification blocks and your transmutation blocks come into
- 45:36play and kind of all that? So that's something I've been
- 45:39diving into a little bit more and some I've been really find
- 45:42interested in, in trying to read as much as I can about that.
- 45:46As you've begun to spend time looking at these training
- 45:51blocks, is there anything that you just 100% disagree with that
- 45:57you think the industry has kind of done wrong that you think you
- 46:04specifically not, not what other people are saying, like an area
- 46:08that you think can be improved upon and how might you improve
- 46:13upon it? Yeah, I think so this this kind
- 46:18of stems into a whole different belief I have, but I think it's
- 46:22it's coaches not trusting themselves enough to make edits
- 46:26to the the traditional model. So someone, let's say I'm
- 46:30writing that that program and I, I feel like I have to stick to
- 46:34traditional block criticization because that's what it says in
- 46:38the textbook and that's what guys have done and that's how
- 46:41it's worked. And so then, oh man, like a
- 46:44feeling like I can't modify it because I'm not smart enough to,
- 46:47to modify this, this thing that has worked.
- 46:50I think that's ridiculous. Kind of one of my overarching
- 46:52themes in training conditioning is that any program works as
- 46:57long as like the buy insurance there and stuff.
- 46:58So I think what's important for for us as team sport coaches is
- 47:04adding what you can and then try not to take away from like what
- 47:08really matters. Like when I this this winter,
- 47:10for example, I ran a bit of a strength accumulation block and
- 47:15then LED to some intensification leading in a preseason for those
- 47:17guys that are from Saint Louis. And I was able to get kind of
- 47:20voluntary lifts with them over over the break.
- 47:23For them. Strangles are our priority.
- 47:25But I didn't completely remove all jumping or all plows are all
- 47:29sprinting, because if you do that, then the time it takes to
- 47:32build all that back up is going to be a lot more.
- 47:35So you sacrificed a little bit on the strength accumulation
- 47:38side so that we then don't have to sacrifice that on the back
- 47:41end to build those power qualities back up.
- 47:44And I think something I would challenge that I feel like
- 47:47people do is they're like, oh man, well, if we're doing block,
- 47:51we're doing block. If we're doing undulating and
- 47:54and vertical integration, we're doing that.
- 47:56And I think most coaches are smart enough, you know, if they
- 47:59kind of, if they're able to think for themselves, for lack
- 48:02of a better term, to merge those two and to find the blend that
- 48:07works for them given their current situation.
- 48:11And I feel like that's empowering for me.
- 48:13That's something I, I did not do much early in my career.
- 48:16I had to read a book and I'd like, oh, I want to try
- 48:18programming this way and I think this would work, but I can't do
- 48:21it because that isn't what this person wrote about in the book.
- 48:24So it wouldn't work with, with my spin on it.
- 48:26And I, I just don't think that's true.
- 48:28I think coaches are smart and you need to apply your knowledge
- 48:31given your current situation into then what has worked in the
- 48:35past. And what is the quadrant model
- 48:38that you were talking about earlier?
- 48:40You mentioned it super quickly and we kind of just moved on
- 48:43because it wasn't the meat and potatoes of that discussion.
- 48:46So Daniel Bove, he is this brilliant guy.
- 48:49He's he wrote take Off, which is kind of what I recommend to
- 48:53everyone who wants to learn about force plates.
- 48:55He has been with the Pelicans for years and he actually just
- 48:57took a job with the the Flyers in in Philly.
- 48:59So he's brilliant and he's really he's wrote the book for
- 49:05team sports periodization, especially in professional
- 49:07sports. So he wrote a book called
- 49:09Quadrant System and it is how he approaches periodization from a
- 49:14team sports model within like a multi competition year.
- 49:19Because like I talked a little bit earlier, a lot of strength
- 49:21coaches are taught the traditional weightlifting
- 49:23models. But the problem with those is
- 49:25that they don't translate well to team sport calendars because
- 49:28these traditional Russian lifters where a lot of this
- 49:32periodization models are, are built off of.
- 49:34They had that one competition there that they were building
- 49:36towards versus we had, you know, we have competitions multiple
- 49:40times a week. So you can't peek all for those
- 49:41one competitions. So he has written a really good
- 49:45model for how to use those traditional periodization models
- 49:51and put it into the team sports setting and then how to kind of
- 49:54still get peaking cycles in and out of season.
- 49:59And so that was a really good book for, for my development.
- 50:01I, I highly recommend everyone that they read it simply from
- 50:04the side of, hey, this is cool ideas.
- 50:07And even if you don't use them or even if it doesn't apply
- 50:09perfectly to your situation, think about it and and it's a
- 50:12really good book in in manual kind of to read and give you
- 50:16good ideas. I'm going to push a little bit
- 50:18more. Can you give us the the
- 50:20highlights of what the quadrant system actually looks like?
- 50:24Yeah, so essentially the each quadrant represents stress.
- 50:28I forget how we order exactly, but quadrant 1 is like top left.
- 50:33That's like recovery. So when you have a recovery day,
- 50:36that should be your your day to actually recover.
- 50:39This all kind of stems as well from the sport is the most
- 50:43stressful part of your day. You know of your life like you
- 50:46should not be the weight room should not take priority over
- 50:49the sport is essentially what it is.
- 50:50So on those off days or or low days of practice, you also want
- 50:55to match that with low days and recovery days in the weight
- 50:57room. And so quadrant 1 is about
- 50:59recovery and about like adapting it and getting that day off
- 51:03because obviously you know, every athlete needs days off as
- 51:05as we know, quadrant 2 is higher volume and lower intensity.
- 51:13So I forget exactly how he has phrased this in the book, but
- 51:18it's essentially it's kind of like active recovery days
- 51:21basically. So you're not trying to crush
- 51:24them, you're not trying to get them really high intensity, not
- 51:27trying to make them sore necessarily.
- 51:28But this would be like where we have a practice that is more
- 51:33like game planning almost. So you'll walk through some
- 51:37stuff, maybe use some like light intensity drills.
- 51:38You're getting a little volume, but there's nothing super
- 51:41intense that would really fatigue you for the following
- 51:43days. So then you match your stressors
- 51:44in the weight room or with your energy system development with
- 51:47those days. So for my strength coaches out
- 51:49there, you know, these are your tempo run days.
- 51:52These are days where you can do like low intensity, low weight,
- 51:55like time under tension work. Maybe it's an accessory exercise
- 51:59day or if you're an upper lower kind of person split or or a
- 52:04high low person split, these are like your low days.
- 52:06So maybe you get a little light upper body in that quadrant 3
- 52:09then is your higher intensity but lower volume days.
- 52:13So these would be great like before game days to kind of
- 52:16almost potentiate the body for feeling good that next day.
- 52:20What we see a lot, you know, with pitchers like primers and
- 52:22stuff primer for your start day. So for for he's a basketball
- 52:27guy. So for his examples, like, yeah,
- 52:28these are like small sided drills.
- 52:31We're getting like a few high speed efforts, but nothing
- 52:34crazy, nothing that would necessarily make you super tired
- 52:36for, for the game the next day in the weight room.
- 52:38Then you can do like higher velocity barbell movements and
- 52:43then like jumps in, in things that are going to develop a
- 52:45little bit of power. And then that 4th quadrant is
- 52:48really your, your physical development days.
- 52:50So high volume and high intensity.
- 52:53So these are your hardest practice days for like pitchers.
- 52:55These would be bullpen days for like him.
- 52:58He's a basketball guy. So these are game day -2 or 3
- 53:01where then you haven't had a game like 2 previously either.
- 53:04So you can kind of push it from the development side, you can
- 53:07get some high speed meters. You can develop those energy
- 53:10systems and really push it. So then from the weight room
- 53:12side, these are the days where you attack strength because
- 53:15that's the most stressful and you're trying to, you're
- 53:17probably going to get a little bit of soreness from that.
- 53:19So hopefully that was a nice little picture into Daniel's
- 53:23model. And he's, like I said, he's
- 53:25brilliant. That has been really helpful for
- 53:27me. It goes hand in hand with a high
- 53:30low model that Charlie Francis wrote for for track Models.
- 53:35For anyone that wants to dig a little bit deeper on that, it's
- 53:39not something I knew like the author's name.
- 53:41I didn't know. I didn't know him as the creator
- 53:44of this, or maybe that's just on me for not remembering.
- 53:47But Josh Hedka and I, I believe, talked a little bit about a
- 53:51similar concept in one of our Wake Forest player development
- 53:55seminar reviews, coming off of what the Cubs tried to do at
- 53:59their Dominican complex, they tried to incorporate this
- 54:03quadrant model when it came to skill acquisition in the
- 54:07baseball world and how they really tried to maximize
- 54:11practice time. So yeah, for for anyone that's
- 54:14trying to not just look at this from the SNC world, the high
- 54:17performance world, but you can also apply it to skill
- 54:21acquisition for your sport. So I encourage you guys to go
- 54:24back and check that one out. If I'm not mistaken, that was
- 54:29the first topic we discussed on. No, no, that's a lie.
- 54:33I didn't even lie yet, but I was gonna lie in my head.
- 54:36So I'm stopping myself and saying that's a lie.
- 54:38We we talked about it. I believe in part one of our
- 54:41review. If I did lie and it's actually
- 54:44Part 2. Sorry for making you listen to
- 54:46more of me. I apologize, but go back and
- 54:50check out Part 1 there. Now that I just finish that
- 54:54little tangent, Danny, what else is there for us to cover today?
- 54:57I really feel like we we covered a ton.
- 55:00We more or less exhausted my question list.
- 55:02So this is the funky one that I typically ask at the end.
- 55:07What did we miss, if anything? Is there anything else that you
- 55:10want to get off your chest before I let you go?
- 55:12Yeah, So I think I don't know how you want to handle this.
- 55:14Maybe we can edit it in or something, but some with like
- 55:19the cross disciplinary work with rugby I think would be
- 55:21interesting. Screw I didn't and we'll we'll
- 55:24just say this is on me for not bringing it up.
- 55:26Yeah, no, we're this is this is screw it.
- 55:29We'll do it live moment. So Danny.
- 55:30Yeah, take it away. We did talk about that quickly
- 55:33off air. I know you mentioned it super
- 55:35quickly at the beginning and maybe that maybe that was more
- 55:39just the similarities in how you train athletes, at least on the
- 55:42force plate side with baseball, softball and then the two
- 55:46Rugbys. What are you seeing?
- 55:48What have you learned? What is different in the
- 55:50athletes that you're training on on the diamond versus on the
- 55:54pitch? Yeah.
- 55:56So I think the, my main answer, honestly, what I kind of want to
- 56:00get across is like not much, at least from the weight room side
- 56:04training is training. And, and I mentioned it very
- 56:07briefly upfront, but like the, the sport that you are
- 56:11programming for should not probably make that huge of a, of
- 56:15a difference in your programming, at least in the
- 56:17collegiate setting. It's mostly a training age and a
- 56:20time of year thing. And I get questions all the time
- 56:23from from coaches and, and from players and kind of just my
- 56:26friends like, Oh my gosh, like those workouts for baseball and
- 56:30rugby must be like super different.
- 56:32And I'm like, well, no, it's like kind of our main thing is
- 56:35to develop the physical qualities needed to then perform
- 56:38your skill really, really well. So like my main question I get
- 56:42with like baseball training from, from people who are
- 56:44outside of the high performance world, like, oh man, you guys
- 56:47just do like a lot of like rotating exercises And it's like
- 56:50we do some yeah, but like, no, like, that's not it.
- 56:53Like we're going to squad and we're going to do all that
- 56:55stuff. And I'm going to do the same
- 56:56thing with rugby's because at least for me, I, I actually just
- 56:59posted about this on Instagram. Rotational and in like core
- 57:03training should not be reserved for your rotational sports.
- 57:06It's, it's about building a strong spine and a strong axial
- 57:10skeleton and a strong midsection.
- 57:11Like for me, yeah, the pitcher rotating at incredibly high
- 57:16rotational velocities, that's extremely stressful, but so is
- 57:21getting hit by that £250 front rower.
- 57:25If you're the 190 LB dude running 25 miles an hour, like
- 57:29that's pretty stressful on your ribs too.
- 57:31So probably be pretty strong there.
- 57:33Regardless. In some we've had, we've just
- 57:36happened to have a lot of AC sprains this year on the men's
- 57:39rugby side and they're kind of, I, I hate saying this, but you
- 57:43know, contact injuries are weird.
- 57:44They're almost unpredictable. I'm not going to say they're
- 57:47unpreventable, but to me, shoulder injuries in rugby are
- 57:52extremely similar to shoulder injuries in baseball.
- 57:54At the end of the day, it's about your strength and your
- 57:57stability and your coordination in your shoulder.
- 58:00Whether it's D selling from throwing that pitch 95 or it's
- 58:05laying that in that shoulder to the dude running 20 miles an
- 58:08hour. Like either way, stress on the
- 58:10shoulder is stress on the shoulders.
- 58:12The way that I try to address that is getting them something
- 58:16heavy and slow. So kind of high force through
- 58:19that heavy metrics was a lot of a lot of mechanical tension on
- 58:22the shoulder. And then also from a fast and
- 58:25light side for for lack of a better example.
- 58:27So those things I think are really important.
- 58:30And so with with rugby specifically, I think your
- 58:33traditional Olympics are really beneficial for that.
- 58:37So cleans, snatches, things like that can be really good because
- 58:41yes, you're developing really like good propulsive like power
- 58:46and and strength with those, but then also having to coordinate
- 58:49to then really high eccentric forces stopping that that bar
- 58:54from moving. I think that translates, for
- 58:57lack of a better term, well into having to lay a shoulder into
- 59:00someone. And then same with baseball.
- 59:02I have yet to implement Olympics with with the baseball team, but
- 59:06I think that's something I'm going to work on next year
- 59:08because that that stress is the same.
- 59:10You know, you're just D selling your shoulder really, really
- 59:12quickly. And so I think that's something
- 59:14that's really cool. And something that gets
- 59:16overlooked a lot is baseball and rugby are super different
- 59:19sports. But from the weight room side,
- 59:21we're trying to develop strength and robustness and then the
- 59:23difference is really come in with the sport.
- 59:26So I work like I've mentioned a ton of times, our staff at
- 59:29Lynnwood is unbelievable, Dens unbelievable, Peaches
- 59:32unbelievable, Chandler's unbelievable with making sure
- 59:35volume and intensities are moderated and no one's going too
- 59:40crazy from the injury side. And then I also have a really
- 59:43great staff with, with men's rugby here at Leonard Wood with
- 59:46Josh Macy, shout out Josh 500th career win last weekend, the
- 59:51man. And then Wade Monsky and and
- 59:53Steve Duff. We got a bunch of really good
- 59:55dudes, but they periodized really well with GPS And then
- 59:58even with like building up their contact levels that the guys
- 1:00:01face because that's a big thing too that people I think sleep on
- 1:00:04and and don't understand as much.
- 1:00:06I think we get it from a baseball side of yes, you need
- 1:00:09that, that build up to to throwing program so that you're
- 1:00:12not getting too much too soon. But from contact sport sides
- 1:00:15too. I mean, if you if your first
- 1:00:16practice of the year after not having played rugby for months
- 1:00:21is going to be a heavy contact day where you're doing basically
- 1:00:25what we call ball and play, but where you're essentially
- 1:00:27scrimmaging full contact for 20 minutes, yeah, you're going to
- 1:00:31get a ton of contact, your shoulders knocking ready for
- 1:00:33that. So they do a really, really good
- 1:00:35job of building up that volume and making sure they're not
- 1:00:38killing them and destroying their shoulders too quickly.
- 1:00:41It's kind of a weird full circle thing in our small little corner
- 1:00:46of the baseball world with acute to chronic workload ratios.
- 1:00:49Seeing how all that research initially stemmed from rugby and
- 1:00:53that's taken off like crazy in baseball, and now hearing you
- 1:00:57say, by the way, they also do acute to chronic work with Natio
- 1:01:02and rugby, it's like somehow the origin story of all this was
- 1:01:06forgotten. Yeah.
- 1:01:08So there you go, Tim Gabit, Like, don't worry, we still
- 1:01:11remember you. We know you're a rugby guy at
- 1:01:14heart, and we've just taken it and run with it in the baseball
- 1:01:17world. So where does the aerobic
- 1:01:20capacity work come in? Is that on you or is that on the
- 1:01:23skill coaches? I leave that mostly to the skill
- 1:01:26side just from the fact of I get 3 hours a week with with my
- 1:01:31men's rugby guys and in the weight room at least.
- 1:01:35And we, we have a really big team.
- 1:01:36We have 90 dudes. So in the weight room at one
- 1:01:39time we have at least 9090 men's.
- 1:01:41Oh my. Gosh.
- 1:01:42I'm super, I've said sometimes I'm super blessed with the space
- 1:01:45we have available. We have 20 racks.
- 1:01:47We get four or five dudes to Iraq and they get after it.
- 1:01:50But to put in like conditioning in that sense would be really,
- 1:01:54really difficult just because we have, we have 5 assault bikes.
- 1:01:56So I can't really rotate the boys in on that.
- 1:01:59So that's done mostly with the the skill side.
- 1:02:02And then I will make my way up to practice as much as I can and
- 1:02:06we'll develop what we'll try to put some stuff in there.
- 1:02:10But overall that's that's left to them and we'll all talk
- 1:02:14because they're like I said, they're brilliant.
- 1:02:16But we're all always trying to get better.
- 1:02:18Still talking to me like, hey, man, like, what do you think
- 1:02:20about this? Yeah, you know, that's probably
- 1:02:22good idea versus like. And that's it.
- 1:02:25And I think that's something that's super cool about rugby.
- 1:02:28I always say it's physically the hardest sport to play because
- 1:02:32you have to be, you have to have the endurance of a soccer
- 1:02:34player, the strength and size football player and like, you
- 1:02:37know, the speed of a track runner essentially.
- 1:02:39So you are truly pushing the boundaries of like human
- 1:02:43performance. It's a real interesting study, I
- 1:02:45think into like vertical integration and how well you can
- 1:02:49express all those qualities at once.
- 1:02:51That's like, you know, needed within a rugby batch.
- 1:02:53So I think that's super cool. It's always super fun to program
- 1:02:55for those guys and they're a great bunch.
- 1:02:57MY1 qualm with rugby actually has nothing to do with the
- 1:03:02actual sport of rugby and it's more to deal with the
- 1:03:07officiating. I have never seen a sport with a
- 1:03:10greater ref show than rugby. All those guys or women who also
- 1:03:16go by Sir, which I like when I learned that.
- 1:03:19So my wife played collegiate rugby and played a little bit
- 1:03:23post collegiately. So she she's a very high level
- 1:03:26rugby player. There's no question about that.
- 1:03:29She told me all about the Lindenwoods of the World Life
- 1:03:33University, all the schools that most people have never heard of
- 1:03:37that have these insane rugby programs and are putting
- 1:03:40everyone in like the USA development circuit and the
- 1:03:43people that she played with. And then like I'm talking about
- 1:03:46refs and she's, or maybe the first time she's telling me
- 1:03:49about rugby and she's saying the Sir, the Sir, who the hell is
- 1:03:53the Sir? She's like, that's what the
- 1:03:55referee goes by. I was like, that was a woman.
- 1:03:57She and my wife said no, they're also Sir.
- 1:04:02Like this makes zero sense to me.
- 1:04:04All of them think the entire match is about them so that that
- 1:04:09is my qualm. I I don't know if I can ever get
- 1:04:11into rugby until there is a little push back on the
- 1:04:16authority of these referees. Yeah, so my GA year I worked
- 1:04:20with women's rugby and we watched, I watched the Rugby
- 1:04:24World Cup with with the coaches. And it was like for the game,
- 1:04:28like, oh man, the ref made some really interesting decisions.
- 1:04:30And then I watched like a few more matches of them.
- 1:04:32And every single time the game's over, it's like, well, the ref
- 1:04:34did this. If your ref plays this big of a
- 1:04:37role in a game that sucks, you should not be talking about like
- 1:04:41the name of the ref, you know, and I think we're starting to
- 1:04:44get into that with MLB, you know, like whatever that Twitter
- 1:04:46account is tracks the. Oh yeah, there's some.
- 1:04:50Bad ones rabbit hole you don't want to go down because that's
- 1:04:54my biggest beef with it too. And as much as we want to
- 1:04:58support and respect the officials that enable us to play
- 1:05:03these competitions that we all love, because let's face it,
- 1:05:06we're, we're all playing games and we're employed adjacent to
- 1:05:10games for a living, which is amazing, right?
- 1:05:13I, I don't want to like take this for granted.
- 1:05:17I understand that when I tell people that I do elbow injury
- 1:05:20research and created Flexpro grip and then I have to explain
- 1:05:24Flexpro grip and like, yeah, there's applications to carpal
- 1:05:28tunnel and these injuries that people sustain in everyday life.
- 1:05:32But truthfully, we wouldn't exist if it wasn't for Tommy
- 1:05:36John surgery. 99% of all Tommy John surgeries stem from sport.
- 1:05:43So maybe if it's not baseball, it's softball and gymnastics and
- 1:05:46contact injuries in football. Now that I've gotten that caveat
- 1:05:51out of the way, we should not know the name of any official in
- 1:05:56any sport unless it unless it is the human interaction of you
- 1:06:00shake hands before the game and you shake hands after the game
- 1:06:03and you just happen to know the referees or umpires on your
- 1:06:07circuit. However, the the average fan
- 1:06:10should not know Joe West and Angel Hernandez and whoever
- 1:06:15else. Thankfully, that's kind of my
- 1:06:17limit. I think if others say more MLB
- 1:06:20umpire names, I can tell you like who's an umpire and who's
- 1:06:23not, but I hate that I even know the names of umpires.
- 1:06:28I shouldn't. I really shouldn't.
- 1:06:30I think the problem with the rugby too is like it's so easily
- 1:06:32solved. Just put another ref in there.
- 1:06:34You have one dude. It's insane running as much the
- 1:06:37players and it's like Oh well they have a hard job because in
- 1:06:40a scrum they have to look for like something like 30 potential
- 1:06:44like penalties. Add another like everywhere else
- 1:06:47is figured. Football has 12 refs on the
- 1:06:48field. Like add someone else in there?
- 1:06:50What are we doing? Yeah, I, I didn't think we would
- 1:06:54end up on this diatribe, the these takes going off, but yeah,
- 1:06:59that's, I just struggle with it so much because I, I still go to
- 1:07:03rugby games with my wife. She stopped playing right before
- 1:07:07she and I got pregnant with our daughter.
- 1:07:09So I mean, I don't know, she was probably still practicing in the
- 1:07:12first couple weeks of pregnancy. So like, she's still very tied
- 1:07:16to the game and I, I am far from an expert, but I have seen it.
- 1:07:22And like I said, I I just can't get into the sport fully until
- 1:07:27something is done about this officiating situation.
- 1:07:31Well, I appreciate your perspective on it because I say
- 1:07:34this to other rugby people. They're like, no, you're wrong.
- 1:07:36I'm like OK like my bad. No, they're wrong and you can't
- 1:07:43tell me otherwise. Any any sport that has that much
- 1:07:47subjective influence, I'm going to struggle with.
- 1:07:51Absolutely, yeah. Let let the ball decide the
- 1:07:55result. I I don't want someone's
- 1:07:57officiating style to impact the way the game is going to be
- 1:08:01played. On your percent.
- 1:08:03Yeah. So maybe now that you open the
- 1:08:06floodgates after I said, what did we miss?
- 1:08:09I'm assuming at this point we've covered everything or there's
- 1:08:12still other things. Now that that we've opened up
- 1:08:14the floodgates, like I said, that now you're like, well screw
- 1:08:17it, I might as well get these takes off my chest too.
- 1:08:19Now I think, I think I got everything I needed to off my
- 1:08:23chest. Great.
- 1:08:25Well, Danny, with that, I will say thank you once again for
- 1:08:28joining us today in the Lay Back podcast.
- 1:08:31It means the world to me to have you on here.
- 1:08:34It's been excellent to get to know you and of course, the work
- 1:08:37that you're doing with our beloved Lindenwood Lions.
- 1:08:40It's nice to be on the same team.
- 1:08:42As I said in our earlier Zoom when we actually got to finally
- 1:08:46meet face to face to talk to someone that is on the same
- 1:08:50team. I know I'm on the same team as
- 1:08:51you, just working in the shadows of dashboards and just preaching
- 1:08:56numbers to guys and trying to do some athlete monitoring with
- 1:08:59Flexpro. But yeah, I mean, we're we're
- 1:09:02all in this together, so it's really fun to have the
- 1:09:04discussion. No, it's been great.
- 1:09:06And you know, we talked about before, but like what you guys
- 1:09:09have have been able to do with with our team has been awesome.
- 1:09:12Obviously, we're all super thankful and super grateful to
- 1:09:14to you guys. So it's been great.
- 1:09:16Well, I appreciate that man. And of course, to all the
- 1:09:19listeners out there, thanks for laying back with us.