Latest / The Morning Edition / Regrets? There are none. David Littleproud on Coalition split and what Nats do next
Transcript
- 0:00S1: I'm Paul Circle and you're listening to Inside Politics from
- 0:03S1: the Sydney Morning Herald and The Age. In a special
- 0:05S1: bonus episode today, we're joined by the nationals leader, David Littleproud.
- 0:09S1: He's a man under pressure. Many commentators, Liberal MPs and
- 0:13S1: even some of his own national colleagues blame January's coalition
- 0:16S1: split on the 49 year old from Chinchilla in regional Queensland.
- 0:20S1: Last year, Barnaby Joyce, a former nationals deputy prime minister,
- 0:24S1: quit after Littleproud sent him to the backbench and he's
- 0:27S1: now leading a populist revolt against the nationals with One Nation,
- 0:31S1: with the dust settled on the coalition rupture. We talked
- 0:33S1: a little proud about how the coalition has found itself
- 0:35S1: here and what comes next under new leader Angus Taylor. David,
- 0:41S1: thanks for joining us.
- 0:42S2: Yeah, thanks for having me. I want to ask.
- 0:44S1: About the National Party's identity in the modern era. It
- 0:46S1: strikes me that there's two different versions of how the
- 0:49S1: National Party, in through some of your language and some
- 0:51S1: of your colleagues language is talked about. You said just
- 0:55S1: before the last election to Troy Bramston and the Australian
- 0:57S1: that we represent more nurses, more policemen, more teachers than
- 1:01S1: we do farmers. Our seats are now urbanized and we're
- 1:04S1: not the traditional elastic sided boot cockies coming to Canberra
- 1:07S1: just to support farmers. But if you listen to Bridget
- 1:09S1: McKenzie and others, they talk about your party being the
- 1:12S1: only truly conservative party, the Burkean conservatives. There's one nation
- 1:16S1: on the right. They're the Populist Party. Now, where does
- 1:18S1: the National Party sit in the political spectrum in the
- 1:21S1: modern era?
- 1:22S2: Well, we've evolved, and we were the Country Party. We
- 1:25S2: did basically come into existence to represent farmers and rural
- 1:30S2: and remote areas that were dominated by primary industries. But
- 1:33S2: our economies in regional Australia have evolved, and we've urbanized.
- 1:38S2: Many of the communities that we represent are the majority
- 1:42S2: of people live in urban towns. They're not farmers anymore.
- 1:44S2: We haven't walked away from our roots that agriculture is
- 1:49S2: the core of what has created the essence of the
- 1:51S2: National Party. But we've evolved as Australia's evolved and we've
- 1:54S2: evolved with it. And, you know, when you look at
- 1:57S2: our electorates. You look at we're representing some large regional cities.
- 2:03S2: I don't I've got smaller towns. The biggest town in
- 2:06S2: my electorate is 15,000 people in Warwick, but I represent
- 2:10S2: probably in the Southern Downs. More nurses, more doctors, more policemen,
- 2:14S2: teachers than farmers. Because of how agriculture has evolved, agriculture
- 2:18S2: has has relied on economies of scale like everything else,
- 2:22S2: it's had to grow. And so there's fewer smaller family farms.
- 2:26S2: And what they do is they they grow in aggregation.
- 2:28S2: They get bigger. So there's fewer farmers, but bigger aggregations,
- 2:31S2: bigger land that they're managing. So there's not as many
- 2:34S2: farmers out there. And that's technology. And that's where our
- 2:38S2: societies have evolved. But we haven't lost the essence of
- 2:41S2: who we are, what we've come from. But we've evolved
- 2:43S2: with what are those aspirations of those people that do
- 2:47S2: have and live in urban areas, in making sure that
- 2:50S2: they get their fair share, that we stick to the
- 2:53S2: values and principles of a conservative party, but we make
- 2:56S2: sure when we come here, we use our leverage within
- 2:59S2: a coalition to to fight and to get the policy
- 3:02S2: changes and to get the funding mechanisms that give us
- 3:06S2: the amenity of life that people in capital cities just
- 3:09S2: take for granted. That's what it is to be an
- 3:10S2: at in a modern day era.
- 3:12S1: How do you satisfy the a non-ideological nurse in your
- 3:16S1: seat at the same time as expressing the kinds of
- 3:19S1: sentiments and energy that the kind of Christian right, which
- 3:22S1: is an influential part of the National Party movement want
- 3:27S1: want to see you express in.
- 3:28S2: Well, I don't think they're exclusive. I mean, I think
- 3:30S2: you've got to say that the people that live in
- 3:33S2: cities and regional areas, they're not we're not different. We
- 3:37S2: just face different challenges and and therefore have different aspirations
- 3:41S2: about how we get to achieve what we're trying to to,
- 3:44S2: to get to for our families. And a nurse in
- 3:46S2: Warwick or in Roma or in Longreach has the same
- 3:50S2: aspirations in many respects as that in Sydney or Melbourne
- 3:52S2: or Brisbane, but has more challenges because of the tyranny
- 3:56S2: of distance and and the scale of support that they get.
- 3:59S2: And that's our job, is to fight for our fair share,
- 4:02S2: to make sure that that nurse and her family can
- 4:06S2: can have the amenity of life that you take for granted,
- 4:09S2: but they can continue to be there and contribute to
- 4:13S2: to these regional communities that contribute so much, not just
- 4:16S2: in agriculture, but in resources and everything else we put
- 4:18S2: in the economy. And it's so important to our national
- 4:20S2: identity that they get their fair share and that they
- 4:24S2: can they can have the comfort of knowing that as
- 4:27S2: a as a family and as a parent, that you're
- 4:29S2: going to provide that opportunity to your children. That's what I,
- 4:31S2: as a father, look for. That's what got me into politics.
- 4:34S2: What I got into politics was because I was Jackson.
- 4:38S2: Generations of young people go over the Great Dividing Range
- 4:41S2: to the capital cities because there wasn't the opportunity, there
- 4:43S2: wasn't the future that they saw in regional Australia. It
- 4:46S2: is time to bring them home and keep them home.
- 4:48S2: And that's what the National's fight for that opportunity that
- 4:51S2: people in cities take for granted, that we can have
- 4:53S2: to unlock our potential, unlock our potential not just for
- 4:56S2: our community, but for our country.
- 4:58S1: Well, that conservative zeal in your party, and arguably the
- 5:01S1: pressure from One Nation, was what led you to split
- 5:04S1: the coalition last month on the grounds that Labor's post
- 5:08S1: Bondi hate groups laws could have impinged on free speech.
- 5:11S1: Dennis Shanahan, a doyen of the gallery, called it, quote,
- 5:14S1: one of the all time greatest acts of political bastardry
- 5:17S1: by you. Self-inflicted damage and stupidity. In pulling out of
- 5:20S1: the coalition, my colleague James Massola questioned whether you were
- 5:23S1: the worst nationals leader of all time as a result
- 5:25S1: of that decision. Do you have you haven't expressed any
- 5:27S1: regret as far as I'm concerned. Do you have any regrets?
- 5:29S2: There was no there was a malicious act. It wasn't
- 5:31S2: a malicious act at all. But you would understand the
- 5:35S2: coalition is two parties. It's not one party. And with
- 5:38S2: all due respect, the good people of Longreach and Roma
- 5:42S2: don't read James Massola. They don't read Dennis Shanahan wouldn't
- 5:45S2: have a rat's idea who they are.
- 5:47S1: Don't you think they're wrong? Do you actually think those
- 5:49S1: guys were without merit in making those claims.
- 5:51S2: Well, because that's a view from here. There is this
- 5:54S2: cultural mindset in this place, in the gallery that the
- 5:58S2: National Party should just be subservient and that we should
- 6:00S2: just get a few trinkets. And, you know.
- 6:02S1: You've got a lot of trinkets over the last few years.
- 6:04S2: Well, that's because I've stood for something. I'm the one
- 6:06S2: National Party leader that has actually stood up and said,
- 6:11S2: in terms of nuclear energy divestiture, the voice net zero.
- 6:16S2: And in terms of the hate speech, I'm not one
- 6:19S2: that goes down the rabbit holes of of of conspiracy theories,
- 6:23S2: but I have personally also had a real issue with that.
- 6:26S2: If we had had a prescriptive bill, a prescriptive bill
- 6:29S2: that just named Who's About to hear and the neo-Nazis.
- 6:32S2: I was all in. But this went further in the
- 6:35S2: objects of the bill to to go into psychological harm
- 6:38S2: it could cause or social, economic. And the fact that
- 6:41S2: the National Party was not afforded was not afforded the
- 6:44S2: opportunity to debate that in the forums of the coalition.
- 6:47S2: It wasn't the it was the coalition wasn't broken by
- 6:49S2: the National Party or me individually. I don't make those
- 6:52S2: decisions individually. The party room makes those decisions as a collective.
- 6:55S2: But when we weren't afforded that opportunity, we don't come
- 6:58S2: down here just to roll over as what the gallery
- 7:00S2: thinks we should do, and we should just be subservient
- 7:02S2: and be good, good boys and girls in the coalition
- 7:05S2: party room. We stand for something. And I think the
- 7:07S2: political discourse that you're seeing at the moment is that
- 7:10S2: the Australian people want you to stand for something. So
- 7:12S2: when I walk back into the streets of Warwick or
- 7:14S2: Kingaroy or in Goondiwindi, you know what they said to me?
- 7:17S2: They weren't reading James Mitchell, they weren't reading Dennis Shanahan.
- 7:20S2: They said, good on you because you've actually shown you
- 7:23S2: stand for something and we want to send you down
- 7:25S2: there to do what we expect you to do. And
- 7:27S2: in that moment, in your moment, you have the courage
- 7:30S2: to stand up for what you believe in. And as
- 7:34S2: traumatic as what it was, it didn't have to get
- 7:36S2: to that. But unfortunately, Susan took it to that extent
- 7:39S2: when she sacked us. The reality was she knew very
- 7:43S2: well that if she sacked us, we were gone. Made
- 7:45S2: that explicitly clear verbally and in writing.
- 7:48S1: Your shadow ministers all offered their resignation. One of them,
- 7:52S1: in her resignation letter, Bridget McKenzie or Senate Leader, said
- 7:56S1: that they acknowledged they had breached shadow cabinet solidarity. You
- 8:00S1: subsequently said that there were there were flaws in the process.
- 8:03S1: There was no joint party room and there were amendments
- 8:05S1: to the bill, which meant the shadow cabinet decision on
- 8:07S1: the Sunday night was not was not valid. Why did
- 8:11S1: she tender her resignation? Was that just all post post
- 8:14S1: hoc rationalization by you? Because the situation you put the party.
- 8:17S2: In, it was out of respect. It was out of
- 8:19S2: respect to Susan that we'd argued from the start, from
- 8:22S2: the Sunday, there was no bill put in front of
- 8:24S2: us on the Sunday night in shadow Cabinet. The bill
- 8:26S2: came to us at 6:13 a.m. on the Tuesday.
- 8:29S1: Principles, which were express in the bill.
- 8:31S2: But hold on. What party and what party would sign
- 8:34S2: up to a bill they haven't seen from a from
- 8:36S2: a labor prime minister, either a Liberal or National Party leader?
- 8:40S2: With all due respect, let's take away the hyperbole of
- 8:43S2: this place and look at this rationally and through the
- 8:46S2: specter of what the processes that have been agreed for
- 8:49S2: over 100 years in the coalition, and the bill was
- 8:52S2: not presented to us till 6:13 a.m. on the Tuesday morning.
- 8:55S2: We were expected to vote on it by lunchtime that day,
- 8:59S2: when amendments to that bill were being handed to us.
- 9:03S2: As it was being introduced into the House, there was
- 9:04S2: no shadow cabinet to have a look over that bill.
- 9:07S2: There was no leadership meeting over that bill, and there
- 9:10S2: was no joint party room over that bill. So with
- 9:13S2: with respect, there was no forum that we were afforded
- 9:15S2: the opportunity to to vote against. Now, Susan disagreed. She
- 9:19S2: believed passionately that that there was a breach of shadow
- 9:22S2: cabinet solidarity. If we did, if we didn't vote for
- 9:25S2: this bill made it very clear we didn't. And out
- 9:27S2: of respect to her. And when we got to our position,
- 9:30S2: she asked us not to vote in the House of
- 9:33S2: Representatives because we hadn't undertaken our amendments. And that out
- 9:38S2: of respect to her, we said we haven't changed our position,
- 9:40S2: we haven't breached any cabinet solidarity. We'll put our amendments
- 9:43S2: in the Senate. When they come back, we will be
- 9:45S2: voting against it as well in the house. Uh, she
- 9:48S2: had that strong belief, but I made it very clear
- 9:50S2: when the three I sent three letters of those those
- 9:53S2: those shadow ministers out of respect to her and the coalition.
- 9:56S2: The fourth letter that accompanied that was from me and
- 9:59S2: the party room that the party room instructed me to send,
- 10:02S2: to make it explicitly clear that if she accepted those resignations,
- 10:06S2: she is sacking us, and she would be sacking us
- 10:08S2: all because we were all made that position of where
- 10:10S2: the National Party position and we weren't afforded, we weren't
- 10:13S2: afforded due process.
- 10:14S1: There's no doubt the Prime Minister's timelines and all this
- 10:17S1: forced a lot of this, and there's a question about
- 10:19S1: his intent and all that, and that's for him to answer.
- 10:21S1: But why didn't you abstain in the Senate to avoid
- 10:24S1: breaching shadow cabinet solidarity? Is that not a sign that
- 10:26S1: you actually wanted to precipitate this crisis?
- 10:29S2: Well, you've made the you've made the presumption that we
- 10:31S2: breached shadow cabinet solidarity.
- 10:33S1: Your ministers acknowledged.
- 10:34S2: That. No, they did that out of respect to Susan
- 10:36S2: and the promise.
- 10:37S1: That they made that.
- 10:37S2: Up. No, out of respect to her and the position
- 10:40S2: she had, we didn't agree with that position. Um, and
- 10:43S2: so this is we've acted with utmost integrity all the
- 10:47S2: way through this. And I know there's been a lot
- 10:49S2: of backgrounding by a lot of the liberals about what happened.
- 10:52S1: You're seeing your nationals colleagues do.
- 10:54S2: Well and saying exactly how it is. The reality is
- 10:57S2: this we didn't agree with the premise that we had
- 11:00S2: breached any cabinet solidarity because that bill didn't go to
- 11:04S2: shadow cabinet. There is no party leader on the conservative
- 11:07S2: side that would ever agree to a bill from a
- 11:09S2: labor prime minister without seeing it. I mean, that's absurd
- 11:13S2: to think that anyone would go down that path. So
- 11:15S2: we acted with integrity all the way through, and we
- 11:17S2: made it very clear that there was no malice in this.
- 11:20S2: But when you're talking about something as serious as freedom
- 11:24S2: of speech, when there was an opportunity, I think there
- 11:26S2: was a clear opportunity. And we expressed that. Why haven't
- 11:28S2: we just been prescriptive and we did it.
- 11:31S1: With who were you just on? Sorry to interrupt, Natalie
- 11:33S1: into your concerns about that, Bill. What could the unintended
- 11:38S1: consequences been here? Which groups were you worried that these
- 11:41S1: hate groups laws which could effectively just shut down a
- 11:44S1: group and prosecute people for being part of them. Which
- 11:46S1: groups were you worried that it could capture?
- 11:48S2: Well, it's not just the groups now, it's in the future.
- 11:51S2: This is the difficulty in that you, if you have
- 11:54S2: far reaching laws and society continues to move, that it
- 11:58S2: can have an unintended.
- 11:59S1: A hypothetical concern.
- 12:00S2: Definitely. And we've seen that society shifts and it's shifted.
- 12:03S2: It's shifted over the last decade and a decade before that.
- 12:06S2: What you've got to do is make sure and I
- 12:08S2: think there's a precedent that this Parliament demonstrated less than
- 12:11S2: 12 months ago when the Nazi symbols, we all were
- 12:14S2: very prescriptive about that. We went in and said, yes,
- 12:17S2: they shouldn't be used in terms of the of the
- 12:21S2: original intent that they were created in the 1930s. And
- 12:24S2: 40s shouldn't be used on the streets. That was a
- 12:27S2: no brainer. In fact, the states do this all the time.
- 12:30S2: States did this with bikie gangs, the bikie colours. Why
- 12:33S2: wouldn't we be prescriptive around that so that we as
- 12:36S2: legislators and this is the thing is, despite what the
- 12:40S2: gallery thinks, it's not all about politics. It's about doing
- 12:43S2: the right thing, coming down here with the values and
- 12:45S2: principles and standing up and saying, you know what? This
- 12:47S2: is an overreach, and I have real concerns, and I'm
- 12:49S2: not one that wears the tinfoil hat, but I could
- 12:52S2: see that this was an overreach, that we didn't.
- 12:54S1: You didn't say that in the shadow cabinet meeting, though.
- 12:56S2: Well, with due respect, how would you know what I
- 12:58S2: said in the joint party room?
- 12:59S1: Because I spoke to all my colleagues about it.
- 13:00S2: Yeah, well, with all due respect, I know what I said,
- 13:03S2: and I know what my colleagues, if you read Darren
- 13:05S2: Chester's letter of resignation, you see very much what was said.
- 13:08S2: And I know what I stand for. I'm not going
- 13:10S2: to run around and say what was said. And I
- 13:12S2: think that's a more a reflection on the people that
- 13:13S2: come and tell you people what they say, because they
- 13:17S2: come with a motive and an intent to try and
- 13:20S2: cover a position.
- 13:21S1: Do you never background journalists?
- 13:23S2: No, not on shadow cabinet? Definitely not. Why would I
- 13:25S2: go and say what I said in shadow cabinet or
- 13:28S2: the party room? I respect the processes and that's why
- 13:32S2: we acted with integrity when that process wasn't reciprocated to
- 13:35S2: us and was made very clear in that letter that
- 13:38S2: if you accepted those three, then you sack us all.
- 13:41S2: And you know I don't resign from that. It's not
- 13:44S2: something I enjoyed. But you've got to stand for something
- 13:48S2: in this place. And we aren't a faction of the
- 13:51S2: Liberal Party. And that's what this cultural mindset that has
- 13:56S2: come across the gallery here, of these commentators that want
- 14:00S2: to look down at the National Party and think that
- 14:02S2: we're just some bunch of hicks. Um, look at look
- 14:06S2: at the policies that are on the books at the
- 14:08S2: moment for the coalition.
- 14:09S1: You've led the agenda on a lot of them. I
- 14:11S1: don't accept that's the gallery's perception. And in fact, the
- 14:13S1: National Party's, you know.
- 14:14S2: Well, when you look.
- 14:15S1: At commentary.
- 14:15S2: When you look at commentary.
- 14:16S1: Well, they weren't they weren't talking about your right to
- 14:18S1: not differentiate. That's not what they were on about. But anyway, um, no.
- 14:21S2: But no, but they don't appreciate the fact that in
- 14:23S2: our moment, when we stand up and we show the
- 14:26S2: courage that the Australian people send us here to show
- 14:29S2: that we should do it, because there's a consequence on
- 14:31S2: the other side that we should just we should just
- 14:33S2: roll over, because in the, in the benefit of the coalition,
- 14:37S2: We shouldn't we shouldn't have that courage in that moment.
- 14:39S2: That's the problem. And that's what gets people that we
- 14:42S2: represent back up about a bubble in Canberra, not understanding
- 14:47S2: what it means when you walk back. And I looked
- 14:48S2: at people in the eye when I walk back to
- 14:50S2: my electorate, they all looked at me and said, good
- 14:53S2: on you, brother.
- 14:54S1: Interesting. Uh, you and certainly didn't see eye to eye.
- 14:57S1: I don't want to. I don't want to delve into the,
- 14:59S1: you know, years of contest between you and her, but
- 15:02S1: it's notorious in the coalition that you guys were didn't
- 15:06S1: have the best working relationship. You know, there's one argument
- 15:09S1: on your side that she had quite an insular office
- 15:11S1: that was difficult to deal with, that she didn't consult that.
- 15:14S1: She actually was a contributor to this. There's another school
- 15:17S1: of thought that you were very harsh to her, that
- 15:18S1: you split the coalition, uh, the first time when she
- 15:22S1: was dealing with her mother's death, uh, that you as
- 15:25S1: a National Party person, was always offended by her winning
- 15:27S1: far off the National Party. She. She told you.
- 15:30S2: I wasn't around.
- 15:30S1: Then? Yeah, you weren't around. But there's a long, long,
- 15:32S1: long lasting.
- 15:33S2: Only just alive. Probably.
- 15:34S1: You're just alive. Yeah. Yeah. No, she's, um. She's been
- 15:36S1: around for a while. Um, in one of the tourist
- 15:39S1: phone calls that you had with her during this split,
- 15:41S1: I understand she effectively said to you, and I know
- 15:43S1: you won't go into the details. She effectively said you're
- 15:46S1: not a real leader. Matt Canavan really leads your party.
- 15:49S1: Did you ever consider, uh, stepping down during this process?
- 15:51S1: And how did you go with Susan Lee in that period?
- 15:53S1: Were you were you were you trying to blow her up?
- 15:56S2: No. And and I don't accept the premise on her
- 15:59S2: office or either we could work professionally with them. We've
- 16:03S2: had a very professional relationship with them. Uh, and I
- 16:06S2: don't accept the premise that we blew the coalition up
- 16:09S2: after the election. Again, coalition convention for over 100 years
- 16:13S2: is that after an election, all policies are maintained, all
- 16:17S2: policies are kept and are removed by exception. Susan wanted
- 16:21S2: to remove them all made it very clear there was
- 16:23S2: four hard fought policies that the nationals had fought for
- 16:26S2: for a long time divestiture, nuclear power, uh, universal service
- 16:30S2: obligation reforms so that mobile phones might work in our
- 16:32S2: part of the world and the regional Australia Future Fund,
- 16:35S2: so that we can train our own doctors and have
- 16:37S2: some childcare centres. And we made it very clear, I
- 16:41S2: accept the fact you might want to get rid of
- 16:43S2: the rest of them, but these we're not going to. Um,
- 16:45S2: and so she broke the convention. Not not the National
- 16:48S2: Party and the National Party. Party room, not me gets
- 16:50S2: to this position. I supported our position to say that
- 16:53S2: until we got what we were looking for. And I'm
- 16:55S2: glad the Liberal Party got to a position where they
- 16:57S2: accepted our terms, because that laid the foundation stones for
- 17:00S2: us to reform net zero. And look, in terms of
- 17:04S2: Susan's mother's death, we made it very clear from the
- 17:06S2: start that we'd work at her pace of what she
- 17:10S2: was comfortable with, and we're very respectful around that. So
- 17:13S2: we had a professional working relationship and I know there's
- 17:17S2: a gossip. And he said she said what? But the
- 17:19S2: reality was we work professionally and we got back twice
- 17:25S2: together because and Susan's credit, she came back to us twice, uh,
- 17:29S2: wanting to get the coalition back together. We wanted the
- 17:31S2: of the coalition together, but not at any cost, not
- 17:34S2: at the people we represents. Cost. Um.
- 17:37S1: And what do you want out of this? How's the
- 17:39S1: National Party? Want out of this? What's the benefit?
- 17:41S2: Well, we've now got policy that means so much to us.
- 17:45S1: Which policy?
- 17:46S2: Well, have you ever been?
- 17:48S1: No, no, no, I'm talking about the most recent split.
- 17:50S2: Well, it insured those, but it meant that we were
- 17:55S2: able to to come back to coalition when we were mistreated.
- 17:59S2: We left because we were sacked. We were sacked because
- 18:03S2: we took a principled stand and we weren't afforded the
- 18:05S2: opportunity to to vote on a bill that wasn't debated
- 18:10S2: through the proper process now. So are you saying we
- 18:13S2: should just roll over and just let that one go
- 18:15S2: when it meant something to our party room? We didn't
- 18:17S2: make this decision lightly. Our party room. It was a
- 18:20S2: difficult position to get to because our party room knew
- 18:23S2: the consequence that, uh, if if Susan continued to see
- 18:27S2: this as a, as a breach of cabinet solidarity, that
- 18:30S2: there were consequences. We all knew the party room went
- 18:32S2: through that, and it was a very detailed conversation that
- 18:35S2: we went through. And I'm proud of the way that
- 18:36S2: our our guys went through it, but we couldn't walk
- 18:40S2: past it. So, I mean, this is the thing it
- 18:44S2: meant it meant something to us that we stood for this,
- 18:48S2: for this principle. And while many.
- 18:51S1: Come in principle.
- 18:53S2: To the values of what we've been sent here for,
- 18:55S2: like there's plenty of people that come here and just go,
- 18:57S2: you know what? For expedience, I'm just going to roll
- 18:59S2: over and let that go. And I've got to say,
- 19:01S2: there's some things that we let go through the joint
- 19:04S2: party room that are very important to the Liberal Party,
- 19:06S2: and I've got to say, they do it for us
- 19:08S2: as well.
- 19:08S1: They do it for you a lot.
- 19:09S2: Yeah, well, I wouldn't say.
- 19:11S1: I wouldn't say they've voted for the gun. Uh, they
- 19:14S1: vote against the gun gun back for you guys. And
- 19:16S1: I mean the labor hate the hate group legislation. Usually
- 19:21S1: when you guys differentiate the National Party, it's because it's
- 19:24S1: on an issue, particularly of interest to a rural and
- 19:27S1: regional voters. This this bill was not.
- 19:29S2: So how do you know that?
- 19:30S1: Well, because there's no. When's the last time?
- 19:32S2: When's the last time you lived in a can?
- 19:34S1: Appreciate. It doesn't differentiate regional and metro. It's got no, uh,
- 19:37S1: no increase bearing on one group or the other. It
- 19:40S1: was around prohibiting hate groups, but.
- 19:42S2: But it was about the principle of overreach, of freedom
- 19:44S2: of speech. That's just as important to someone living in
- 19:46S2: Chinchilla as it is here in Canberra.
- 19:48S1: Exactly. That's my.
- 19:48S2: Point. So? So why wouldn't we stand for that? There are.
- 19:51S2: So this is what you've got to understand. The National Party. Yes,
- 19:53S2: there are very, very more broader principles that we believe
- 19:57S2: in and and are passionate about and will stand up for.
- 20:00S2: There are more localised issues that I talked about at
- 20:03S2: the start with about getting our fair share and making
- 20:05S2: sure that that aspiration and challenge is addressed for those
- 20:09S2: people that live out there. So to sit here and say, no,
- 20:13S2: there's no differentiation. It is that's and it's important to
- 20:16S2: people in the capital cities about their freedom of speech. Yeah.
- 20:19S2: And this is where we're the same in. And we
- 20:22S2: shouldn't have this big differentiation between country and city, because
- 20:25S2: much of our values and principles are the same, the
- 20:27S2: Assign the values we should stand up for. But when
- 20:29S2: we need that bit extra to make that amenity of
- 20:32S2: life for us, that that little bit more livable, we'll
- 20:37S2: go and fight.
- 20:37S1: We spent way too much time on the coalition split.
- 20:40S1: It's my fault. So let's go on to some other issues.
- 20:44S1: If there's a person who embodied that old school version
- 20:46S1: of the nationals that we talked about before with Barnaby Joyce,
- 20:49S1: he blames you for leaving the National Party. I've no
- 20:53S1: doubt that's self-serving to some extent on his part. Uh,
- 20:56S1: but no matter who's to blame, the most recent Redbridge
- 20:59S1: poll this week has the One Nation party at 39%
- 21:03S1: in the regions, the coalition of 20. A recent poll
- 21:05S1: has the National Party vote nationally across the whole country 2.5%
- 21:10S1: this is a disaster. No?
- 21:11S2: Well, just just be careful. On the National Party vote.
- 21:14S2: At 2.5%.
- 21:15S1: You only run in certain seats.
- 21:16S2: Well, I think this is this is where everyone in
- 21:18S2: this place needs to cool their jets a little bit.
- 21:20S2: We can test effectively 20, 22, 23 seats. We win
- 21:26S2: 15 to 17 of them. I think that's a pretty
- 21:28S2: good win loss ratio compared to any other player. We
- 21:30S2: don't run in the seats with the Liberal Party are.
- 21:33S2: So for those to make commentary about National Party national vote,
- 21:37S2: when we don't run in the vast majority of seats
- 21:39S2: of the 151 seats, we're not we're not in there
- 21:42S2: probably 125 of them. Fair enough. Take a deep breath.
- 21:45S2: Fair enough. So I think what the national polls show
- 21:48S2: is no one likes any of us. Not one nation.
- 21:50S2: They don't like Labour. They don't like us. You know what?
- 21:53S2: They're angry because they're poor. And that poses an opportunity.
- 21:57S2: And that's where I think the opportunity for us is.
- 22:00S2: And I think Angus has hit the ground running in defining,
- 22:04S2: redefining those values and principles of the coalition, restoring our
- 22:09S2: standard of living, protecting our way of life because people
- 22:12S2: feel poorer and they don't feel safe. And that's about
- 22:16S2: making sure we have a proper migration policy, that one
- 22:20S2: that we've seen already that has been too high and
- 22:23S2: had to lower standards, that hasn't gone to address the
- 22:25S2: problems of giving hope to young people about our own home.
- 22:28S2: Why wouldn't we? When we're given the greatest gift we're
- 22:30S2: giving to any person on this planet a ticket here?
- 22:31S2: Why wouldn't over the last four years we prioritise, you know, builders, plumbers, electricians, tilers, roofers.
- 22:38S1: We'll get to.
- 22:38S2: The dog instead of dog groomers and martial arts instructor.
- 22:41S2: So the reality is, is, um, you know, I think
- 22:44S2: the polls show that there's an opportunity. There's a lot
- 22:47S2: of work for us to do. You can't be ignorant
- 22:48S2: to that. But I think there's an opportunity for for this,
- 22:52S2: for those that are here to stand for something, to
- 22:55S2: show that what they believe in to the constituent they
- 22:58S2: stand for. And that's what I'm proud of. For the
- 23:01S2: nearly four years I've been leader of the National Party.
- 23:03S2: Whereas The voice all the way through the National Party
- 23:06S2: I've led stood for something, and we've changed coalition policy
- 23:08S2: for the better. Um, that that is what my party
- 23:12S2: room as a collective has achieved in four years. More
- 23:15S2: probably since, uh, since McEwen. And that's because we've had
- 23:20S2: the courage and strength of our conviction in those moments
- 23:23S2: to stand up.
- 23:23S1: Did you make the wrong call? Letting Barnaby go and
- 23:26S1: not managing that relationship even though he was troublesome on
- 23:28S1: the backbench. Did you make the wrong call not keeping
- 23:30S1: him in the tent?
- 23:30S2: No. That was a decision for Barnaby to leave.
- 23:32S1: You couldn't influence.
- 23:33S2: Him. Well, we've made it very clear he had a
- 23:36S2: role to play. Um, but, you know, Barnaby is a
- 23:40S2: grown adult. He made that decision after what the National
- 23:43S2: Party had provided him. He still had a role to play.
- 23:45S2: We made it very clear to him. But because I
- 23:47S2: think he rationalised in his head that the party room
- 23:49S2: would never vote for him again to be leader, that
- 23:52S2: he decided to leave, and that was a decision for him.
- 23:54S2: It's disappointing. We're saddened by it, particularly when you think
- 23:57S2: of what the party has provided him.
- 24:00S1: I want ego, relevance, deprivation.
- 24:03S2: I want to be judged when I leave the leadership
- 24:05S2: in what I can, how I how I conduct myself
- 24:08S2: and what I give back to this great party, this
- 24:10S2: great movement of regional Australia that has given me everything.
- 24:14S2: And I think you should be judged when you're gone
- 24:18S2: or you sent rather than in that moment, because that's
- 24:21S2: when you see the true the true leadership is, is
- 24:25S2: whether that whether that movement that's giving you everything, whether
- 24:28S2: you're prepared to stand by it through thick and thin and,
- 24:31S2: you know, I'm going to bleed green and gold until
- 24:32S2: I die.
- 24:33S1: Is it, um, the by elections coming up? Obviously you'll run,
- 24:37S1: the libs will run. Um, one nation will run at
- 24:39S1: an independent. Is that will that be a leadership test
- 24:41S1: for you? If the nationals don't poll ahead of One
- 24:43S1: Nation or the liberals?
- 24:44S2: Oh, I think it'd be very hard for us to
- 24:46S2: poll ahead of any of those. To be candid with,
- 24:48S2: you haven't been there for 25 years. I mean, it's
- 24:50S2: been a Liberal seat since the 1940s when it was established.
- 24:52S2: We had it under Fisher 25 years ago. Um, we
- 24:56S2: haven't got any state seats apart from a slither of Cootamundra, um,
- 25:01S2: in Farrer that has any national party infrastructure. But we've
- 25:04S2: got strong membership there that want to run and we'll
- 25:07S2: have a candidate.
- 25:08S1: Do you know who that is yet?
- 25:09S2: No nominations closed on Monday, so we'll work through that.
- 25:13S2: But I think we'll have a role to play as
- 25:15S2: a coalition candidate to try. And I believe our role
- 25:18S2: will be to try and garner some of that one
- 25:20S2: Nation vote back to our side and to the coalition,
- 25:23S2: and then hopefully be able to siphon that off preferences
- 25:26S2: with the liberals. We'll be preferencing the Liberals. And Gus
- 25:28S2: and I have been very explicit about this, that we'll
- 25:31S2: work together to make sure that we get we get
- 25:33S2: one of our candidates up, but it's going to be difficult.
- 25:36S1: One nation ahead of them. Independent. The independent and.
- 25:38S2: Labor. I mean, I don't know where the where the
- 25:40S2: polling will be, but people are angry in Farah that
- 25:43S2: they're going to have to go back to the polls.
- 25:44S2: That's always difficult for the side of politics that causes that.
- 25:48S2: So we're going to be constructive and proactive in working
- 25:52S2: with the libs to to try and get a coalition
- 25:54S2: member of Parliament. It'll be difficult for us. I've been
- 25:57S2: upfront with Angus about that. We haven't been there for
- 25:59S2: 25 years, but it doesn't mean we're not going to
- 26:02S2: swing hard because I think we do have a role
- 26:04S2: to play that we can show that you can have
- 26:06S2: that conscience within the coalition that actually can get outcomes,
- 26:10S2: rather than just being a professional complaints desk outside yelling
- 26:13S2: and screaming, but can never affect change. Whereas you park
- 26:17S2: your vote boat with the National, you know you're going
- 26:19S2: to have a strong voice inside a coalition that can
- 26:21S2: get things done.
- 26:22S1: Well, you say they're a protest party.
- 26:24S2: Would you say that, then?
- 26:25S1: Oh, almost. Why would you? There's clearly widespread concern in
- 26:31S1: the community about migration. And you guys are trying to
- 26:33S1: tap into that. And they've lost trust with the electorate
- 26:35S1: on that issue. One nation is clearly doing very well
- 26:37S1: on it because they're very simplistic in their messaging. But
- 26:39S1: we saw Pauline Hanson say there are no good Muslims.
- 26:41S1: The other week is, is Pauline Hanson and her party
- 26:44S1: a racist party? Do you think?
- 26:45S2: Oh, I don't think so. I think that's harsh. I
- 26:48S2: think Pauline's had trouble in, in in messaging sometimes and inarticulate. Articulate. Yeah.
- 26:56S2: Is probably the word and I don't think I like,
- 27:00S2: look to see the good in people and I think
- 27:03S2: there is good in Pauline Hanson. I know her personally.
- 27:05S2: I think, um, she has good intent. She doesn't always
- 27:09S2: communicate it the way she should, but obviously there's more
- 27:11S2: conflict within one nation about that than there is outside it. Obviously,
- 27:15S2: Barnaby doesn't agree and there was a conflict around that.
- 27:18S2: They can sort themselves out.
- 27:19S1: Will that blow up, do you think?
- 27:21S2: I don't know. I'm not interested in one nation. I'm
- 27:23S2: interested in saying to the people we want to represent,
- 27:25S2: the people that we represent. Now that we're going to
- 27:29S2: be a constant, stable force of common sense in Canberra,
- 27:32S2: a conscience within the coalition that gets your fair share,
- 27:35S2: particularly when you live outside a capital city. That's the Annunciation,
- 27:39S2: a message that I think we can prove and we
- 27:41S2: will continue to demonstrate with the policies we take forward.
- 27:44S1: If that message doesn't start to draw back One Nation supporters,
- 27:47S1: and it looks like they might obliterate the coalition, would
- 27:50S1: you be open to a leadership change down the track
- 27:52S1: in this term to a to a Matt Canavan or
- 27:54S1: a Bridget McKenzie?
- 27:55S2: That's the party room determines that. I mean, I'm comfortable
- 27:58S2: in my own skin. I put my record for nearly
- 28:02S2: four years.
- 28:02S1: You've talked you you've talked a lot about your record
- 28:05S1: and you have a leg to stand on, I accept that.
- 28:07S1: But I know that. I know the itemized list is
- 28:09S1: all I'm saying.
- 28:10S2: Yeah. No. It's good. I'm happy for you to go
- 28:11S2: through them again. But, you know, I'm relaxed. I'm comfortable
- 28:15S2: in my own skin. I know the rules in which
- 28:17S2: you sign up to. I'm not. I'm not worried about that.
- 28:20S2: What I'm worried about is the contribution that I get
- 28:23S2: to make, the influence I get to make, and the
- 28:25S2: legacy I get to leave. If you start worrying about
- 28:27S2: all this other stuff, it sounds great in here. It's
- 28:30S2: all great. And we all run around the corridors making
- 28:33S2: texts and phone calls and oh, isn't this great? You
- 28:36S2: know what? That's if you start worrying about that, then
- 28:39S2: you lose sight of what you're here for. That. That's
- 28:42S2: not what I came to this place to do. I
- 28:45S2: came to make sure that next generation don't go over
- 28:47S2: the range. They come home and they stay home. That's
- 28:50S2: the legacy I want to leave for the people I
- 28:52S2: represent in regional Australia.
- 28:55S1: Well, you won on the voice you want on net zero.
- 28:57S1: You want a divestiture. They were big wins. What are
- 28:59S1: your next three big policy priorities in the coalition?
- 29:01S2: Well, I think importantly the regional Australia Future Fund is
- 29:04S2: is so important to us. It's $1 billion every year
- 29:07S2: above and beyond. These are the things that people in
- 29:09S2: capital cities take for granted. They can get a childcare place.
- 29:12S2: We we're in regional and rural and remote Australia. It's
- 29:15S2: not about childcare affordability.
- 29:17S1: What does this fund do?
- 29:17S2: So it'll be $1 billion a year and we will
- 29:21S2: set up out of that every year. That dividend will
- 29:23S2: go into creating more childcare places in regional, rural and
- 29:26S2: remote areas that we don't have because we we it's
- 29:28S2: not about affordability, its accessibility. There's simply I've got towns
- 29:32S2: with childcare centres that have got waiting lists for three years.
- 29:35S2: So I've before I come into Parliament, I mean, I
- 29:39S2: manage some rural bankers. I'd lose a whole lot of my,
- 29:44S2: my female managers because they couldn't get a childcare place.
- 29:47S2: You saw the opportunity, loss and costs that we had
- 29:50S2: because they didn't have the amenity that people in cities
- 29:53S2: had to go and have a career. I mean, that's
- 29:55S2: not how this country should operate. So I'm passionate about
- 29:58S2: making sure we get that right about making sure we've
- 30:00S2: got some doctors that 250 Commonwealth supported places to change
- 30:05S2: doctors in regional universities. So they'll go and be out
- 30:07S2: there in the bush. These are the heart and soul
- 30:10S2: issues that we need and to fill in some potholes
- 30:12S2: above and beyond the money we get. That's about making
- 30:15S2: sure we get our fair share. It's about when in
- 30:17S2: that moment, when you're on the side of the road
- 30:20S2: and you've you've broken down or you've had a car accident,
- 30:23S2: you might be able to use your mobile phone to
- 30:25S2: ring 000. That those mobile phone towers that you paid
- 30:28S2: for as a taxpayer are used, and the telcos are
- 30:31S2: held to account. That's important to me that in our
- 30:33S2: moment you get that amenity of life. You're protected about
- 30:37S2: supermarkets not just treating farmers right, but treating you right.
- 30:40S2: They're stitching you up as well when you go down
- 30:41S2: to Coles, stitching you up. So that's that's the stuff
- 30:46S2: that we fought for and that's why it was important
- 30:49S2: after the election. I didn't want.
- 30:51S1: Is divestiture still your policy now? Yeah it is, it is.
- 30:53S2: That's well, that's I'm about to say that's why after
- 30:56S2: the election, we didn't want to.
- 30:57S1: Yeah, I remember it got stuck in there and I
- 30:58S1: just we haven't heard about it since then. And I
- 31:00S1: wonder how Angus Taylor is a free marketer. Thinks about it.
- 31:02S1: I think he did a thesis on it.
- 31:03S2: No, Angus Taylor was actually was the one. He and
- 31:05S2: I created. The bill that we put in in the
- 31:07S2: last parliament on divestiture of the supermarket.
- 31:09S1: And I think he studied at university.
- 31:11S2: So what we didn't want to do is to go
- 31:13S2: backwards for three years and to be fighting for these
- 31:15S2: four key policies. So after the election, that's why we accepted,
- 31:19S2: despite it being against coalition convention, to remove all the
- 31:23S2: policies that if we got those four, we'd stick around
- 31:26S2: because I didn't want to waste three.
- 31:28S1: Are they in the new coalition agreement?
- 31:29S2: Yes they are. That's part of the reason we came back.
- 31:31S1: And so divestitures in it. The new one with Taylor.
- 31:34S1: That's exactly. Anything else in that agreement?
- 31:36S2: We haven't asked for anything other than what we we
- 31:38S2: wanted after the election. We're not being greedy. We just
- 31:42S2: want to be respected.
- 31:43S1: Anything more on solidarity? Was there any tweaks to how
- 31:45S1: that language is.
- 31:46S2: In terms of where we are? We've got a really
- 31:48S2: good working relationship, and I've known Gus since I got here.
- 31:52S2: He's an intellectual powerhouse. I actually respect his intellect and
- 31:57S2: and what I like about it is that he's got
- 31:59S2: a country lens to that, because he grew up in
- 32:01S2: the bush. So I'm comfortable with where we are and
- 32:05S2: his understanding of the National Party. And, you know, I
- 32:09S2: think that there is great alignment there. And the nationals
- 32:12S2: aren't asking for anything more than those core policies that
- 32:15S2: actually go to the heart of giving our people some
- 32:19S2: hope out there that they, you know, they can have
- 32:21S2: the amenity of life and have that career that we
- 32:23S2: take for granted in a capital city.
- 32:25S1: There's a lot of interest in where you'll go in
- 32:26S1: the migration policy. Josh Frydenberg said last week at a
- 32:30S1: conservative conference called aspire that Australia should be looking to
- 32:34S1: some European, uh, countries and other models where those countries
- 32:38S1: are put in new rules to for migrants to have
- 32:42S1: a longer period before they can become permanent residents, to
- 32:44S1: look at things like employment, whether they've broken the law
- 32:47S1: effectively to ensure that there is a greater level of integration.
- 32:50S1: Is that a model that Australia should be looking at?
- 32:52S2: Yeah, and we'll come out with our final policy. But
- 32:55S2: just cast your mind back to the last election. We
- 32:57S2: had quite a quite a harsh migration policy in the
- 33:00S2: eyes of many pundits. Uh, what Peter Dutton and I
- 33:03S2: took to the last election. In fact, it's probably pretty
- 33:05S2: close to where one nation got to now. So we're
- 33:08S2: going to look at this also around values and principles
- 33:11S2: about the people we're bringing in, the standard of people
- 33:13S2: we're bringing in. But you know before we lost government
- 33:16S2: in 22, uh, the visa that the nationals fought hard
- 33:20S2: for and we negotiated and got it was part of
- 33:23S2: that was around, um, saying to people who come to
- 33:26S2: this country, we can come, you can come and live
- 33:28S2: in a particular area and work in a particular industry.
- 33:30S2: You have to do it for five years. Then if
- 33:32S2: you stay for another two after that, that's your first
- 33:34S2: pathway to permanent residency. And I think there's a lot
- 33:36S2: of merit in that. And I see that already in
- 33:39S2: places in my electorate like Charleville, we've got an abattoir
- 33:42S2: out there, about 150 Vietnamese that are there on a
- 33:47S2: workforce agreements. They've been there 5 or 6 years. Their
- 33:50S2: kids are the dux of the school. They're the captains
- 33:52S2: of the school. They're not hanging out at the pubs
- 33:54S2: of a Friday night causing fights. The first are church
- 33:57S2: on a Sunday or the first to set up for
- 33:59S2: the school fete. These are great people that personify the
- 34:03S2: values and the standards that we would expect in this
- 34:06S2: country that's built this country on migration that we should
- 34:09S2: be bringing. We do need migration, understand that, but we
- 34:11S2: need to have a fewer number with higher standards, and
- 34:14S2: we need them to go to where we need them
- 34:16S2: to to make that contribution. And that's the that's the
- 34:19S2: that's the power that we have without costing the Australian
- 34:22S2: taxpayer fortune, because that's just a lever of common sense.
- 34:26S2: And that's where I think we can have a migration
- 34:27S2: policy that gives the states time to build some homes,
- 34:31S2: slowing it by slowing it down, but by lifting the
- 34:34S2: standards on values and on skills that we need where
- 34:37S2: we need them, then you give them that ticket and
- 34:39S2: you can eyeball them. And once they're entrenched in a
- 34:41S2: community and they're contributing to a community, they're contributing to
- 34:44S2: our country. And that's what you've got to get back to,
- 34:46S2: is understand the contribution not just migrants make, but we
- 34:50S2: as Australian citizens should live by this. What are we
- 34:52S2: contributing back to our community? Because what we contribute back
- 34:54S2: to our community contributes to our great country. And that's
- 34:57S2: a principle that I think many of us have lost,
- 35:00S2: but particularly those that we're bringing to this country, we
- 35:02S2: need to make sure they expire.
- 35:04S1: Do you like that Frydenberg idea? I know it's not policy.
- 35:07S2: There's value. Definitely. And I think this is where there
- 35:09S2: is a real opportunity.
- 35:12S1: Value in what?
- 35:13S2: In looking at these types of these types of policy
- 35:16S2: policy elements that could be adopted. And I think you
- 35:19S2: shouldn't shut your mind to it. I think I think
- 35:21S2: we had a very strong migration policy the last election.
- 35:25S2: And I think now there's an opportunity to to refine that.
- 35:27S2: And understanding the shift in geopolitical atmosphere that we're experiencing
- 35:32S2: is to make sure we do get that right.
- 35:34S1: How does how does that feed into the policy formulation?
- 35:37S2: Well, again, it comes down to don't discriminate on race
- 35:41S2: or religion. You discriminate on their values and principles they're
- 35:44S2: going to bring to this country. Are they going to
- 35:46S2: make that contribution to their community and their country? You
- 35:48S2: don't need to overcomplicate it, but you need to eyeball them.
- 35:51S2: And I think you need to make sure you understand
- 35:52S2: where they're coming from and what they can contribute. But
- 35:55S2: I think there's also that time element that makes sense
- 35:58S2: around their their lived experience in Australia and how they
- 36:02S2: want to contribute and the way they contribute to Australia,
- 36:04S2: that it aligns with that great migration story that's built us.
- 36:08S1: The Canadian government, another centre left government, is very explicitly
- 36:11S1: linked the migration settings to housing. Is that something you
- 36:15S1: guys will look at?
- 36:16S2: Well, I mean this is where the missed opportunity. I mean,
- 36:18S2: there has been abject failure of state and local government
- 36:21S2: in planning. So the reality was we need to buy
- 36:25S2: them time to rebuild and to build supply. What the
- 36:28S2: federal government lever, they can pull this migration. And I
- 36:31S2: think what we've got to do is make sure that
- 36:32S2: we give young people hope because they've lost hope of
- 36:34S2: ever owning home. And if you don't own something in
- 36:37S2: this country, you're less likely to fight for it. So
- 36:39S2: that's why I think it's important that we we look
- 36:42S2: at this through a multifaceted lens and we get the
- 36:45S2: numbers right. We get the settings right of who's coming
- 36:48S2: and their values, their skills. And about the problem we're
- 36:51S2: trying to solve, which is hope for homes.
- 36:54S1: So explicitly linking, you know, getting the numbers down so
- 36:57S1: that construction can keep up.
- 36:58S2: You've got to buy time. I mean Labor's brought in
- 37:00S2: 1.3 million people in the last three and a half years.
- 37:03S2: They've prioritized dog groomers and martial arts instructors above roofers,
- 37:07S2: Tyler's and builders electricians. I mean, if you've got a
- 37:09S2: supply problem one you slow down the demand lever and two,
- 37:13S2: you bring in the people that can actually help contribute
- 37:16S2: to to build supply. That's just common sense. I mean,
- 37:18S2: I'm not I'm not academically gifted. You know, Chinchilla stayed
- 37:22S2: high in grade eight, taught me about demand supply. I
- 37:24S2: didn't need to write 6000 word essay that Jim Chalmers
- 37:26S2: did to work that principle out.
- 37:29S1: You and Angus Taylor can have an academic. He can
- 37:31S1: do some schooling for you.
- 37:32S2: I think he'll tell me up pretty easy.
- 37:34S1: Thanks for joining us, David.
- 37:35S2: Thanks for.
- 37:35S1: Having me. Cheers. Today's episode was produced by Josh towers
- 37:41S1: with technical assistance from Debbie Harrington. Our executive producer is
- 37:45S1: Tammy Mills, and our podcast are overseen by Lisa Muxworthy
- 37:48S1: and Tom McKendrick. Before we go, follow Inside Politics and
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- 37:54S1: Paul SoCal, thanks for listening.