Latest / The Trauma Therapist / Dr. Graham Taylor and Dr. Lawrie Ignacio interview Janina Fisher
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Welcome to the special guest host series of The Trauma
- 0:02Speaker 1: Therapist podcast, where I'm going to be handing over to
- 0:05Speaker 1: mic to some incredible guest hosts. In each episode, you'll
- 0:09Speaker 1: hear fresh perspectives and unique insights to inform and inspire you,
- 0:13Speaker 1: all the while keeping the heart of this podcast alive.
- 0:17Speaker 1: So sit back and enjoy.
- 0:19Speaker 2: Well, Welcome to the Trauma Therapist Project.
- 0:21Speaker 3: I'm doctor Graham Taylor and this is my colleague, doctor
- 0:23Speaker 3: Lori Ignacio. Hello, Doctor Guy McPherson has kindly invited us
- 0:27Speaker 3: to guest host.
- 0:28Speaker 2: On his impressive and very well respected podcast.
- 0:32Speaker 4: We're so excited today to have as our guest doctor
- 0:35Speaker 4: Janina Fisher.
- 0:36Speaker 5: Janina, it's so nice to have you with us.
- 0:39Speaker 6: Welcome to the show.
- 0:40Speaker 5: As we start, if you would share with us how
- 0:44Speaker 5: you came to develop your model and method of working
- 0:47Speaker 5: with trauma.
- 0:49Speaker 6: Well, you know, back when I started in the trauma
- 0:53Speaker 6: field in the Age of the Dinosaurs, it was back
- 0:58Speaker 6: in the nineteen nine ninety one, and we didn't know
- 1:03Speaker 6: anything about trauma. It's very sad to look back. I mean,
- 1:07Speaker 6: the good news was that it had been identified and
- 1:13Speaker 6: things like childhood sexual abuse which had never been recognized
- 1:18Speaker 6: as traumatic. Strange as that sounds was finally recognized as traumatic,
- 1:25Speaker 6: but we hadn't a clue how to treat it other
- 1:28Speaker 6: than to get people to talk about what happened to them.
- 1:33Speaker 6: And that wasn't working so well because when they talked
- 1:36Speaker 6: about what happened to them, they became suicidal, self destructive, overwhelmed,
- 1:43Speaker 6: a shamed. They didn't feel liberated, they felt ashamed. So
- 1:48Speaker 6: in the old days, we were just experimenting. Anything that worked,
- 1:55Speaker 6: we would say, okay, that's trauma treatment. And then over
- 2:00Speaker 6: the years the field developed more and more sophistication. EMDR
- 2:08Speaker 6: came along and helped a lot of people whom we
- 2:11Speaker 6: couldn't help before. You know, the sematic approaches, sensory motorcycle
- 2:18Speaker 6: therapy and sematic experiencing added a whole new group of
- 2:24Speaker 6: clients we could help. But still there was and still
- 2:29Speaker 6: is a group of clients that we are not so
- 2:35Speaker 6: successful with or they're not so successful with our methods,
- 2:40Speaker 6: and usually they get very stigmatizing diagnoses like borderline and
- 2:51Speaker 6: so they get relegated to the difficult client personality disorder
- 2:58Speaker 6: group when they're trauma survivors. So I started very early
- 3:05Speaker 6: on there were two things I had in mind. One
- 3:09Speaker 6: was we have to be able to help that group,
- 3:12Speaker 6: not just the majority, but all trauma survivors. And I
- 3:18Speaker 6: also had this very crazy idea that I didn't tell
- 3:21Speaker 6: anybody because I thought they will think I'm nuts. I
- 3:27Speaker 6: thought trauma treatment shouldn't have to hurt so much. It's
- 3:33Speaker 6: just not right that people who have suffered should have
- 3:37Speaker 6: to suffer all over again. There is something wrong with that,
- 3:42Speaker 6: and we have to look for ways of treating trauma
- 3:46Speaker 6: that don't hurt so much. But again, I didn't tell
- 3:50Speaker 6: anybody for years and years until I developed enough of
- 3:56Speaker 6: a reputation that I could say crazy things. People might
- 4:02Speaker 6: not believe it, but they would at least listen.
- 4:06Speaker 2: That's really good. I love the idea of having a
- 4:08Speaker 2: capassionate approach to something in someone's life that more times
- 4:12Speaker 2: than not they had nothing to be able not to
- 4:16Speaker 2: do with it, but to be able to control around it.
- 4:18Speaker 3: And it's painful enough to have lived it, let alone,
- 4:22Speaker 3: to have to go back and rehab yourself out of.
- 4:25Speaker 6: It, right to re experience it all over again. I mean,
- 4:30Speaker 6: we would never imagine a medical a medical issue you
- 4:35Speaker 6: go in with an injury and they injure you again
- 4:39Speaker 6: as a way of treating you, we would say this
- 4:42Speaker 6: is totally crazy and unethical, that's right, but that's.
- 4:47Speaker 1: Yeah, we know that.
- 4:48Speaker 3: In your approach, Junina, you incorporate your structural association model
- 4:53Speaker 3: as part of a MAP as part of your trauma
- 4:56Speaker 3: informed stabilization treatment you refer to as TIST, which works
- 5:00Speaker 3: with the living legacy of one's trauma and more specifically
- 5:05Speaker 3: the emotional and the somatic memories held by the younger
- 5:09Speaker 3: parts of the person within within theirselves, their deeper parts
- 5:13Speaker 3: of themselves, and they get re experienced in the here
- 5:15Speaker 3: and now in their lives. Show more about it with us.
- 5:19Speaker 3: Would you about to TIST.
- 5:20Speaker 6: A pros that you use yet? I mean I was
- 5:23Speaker 6: very and you know when we were dipping into every
- 5:28Speaker 6: toolbox we could find. One of the toolboxes I discovered
- 5:32Speaker 6: in nineteen ninety six was internal family systems. So I
- 5:37Speaker 6: started to teach myself. There were no trainings in those days,
- 5:42Speaker 6: so I just taught myself. Ifs from they booked The
- 5:48Speaker 6: Mosaic Mind, and it really made a difference for people
- 5:55Speaker 6: clients who were phobic of the body. You could not
- 5:58Speaker 6: ask them to notice the body. They were willing to
- 6:02Speaker 6: notice parts that was not so scary. And so when
- 6:10Speaker 6: I realized that the somatic approaches were not working for
- 6:16Speaker 6: people who were body phobic, I started using part instead
- 6:21Speaker 6: of body, and I was amazed at how people responded.
- 6:26Speaker 6: And then, because internal family systems isn't a trauma model,
- 6:31Speaker 6: it's a psychotherapy model used a lot in trauma work,
- 6:35Speaker 6: but it wasn't designed specifically for trauma, I started creating
- 6:40Speaker 6: my own trauma informed parts approach, which incorporates a lot
- 6:46Speaker 6: of ideas from ifs, ideas, from sensory, motor psychotherapy, hypnosis,
- 6:55Speaker 6: you know, anything that works, and clients really responded to it.
- 7:05Speaker 6: I think in part because the structural dissociation model as
- 7:09Speaker 6: a theoretical foundation is focused not on what happened, but
- 7:17Speaker 6: on how individuals survived it, and it includes. One of
- 7:25Speaker 6: the most important concepts it includes is that it is
- 7:31Speaker 6: normal and natural to split or to fragment under traumatic
- 7:36Speaker 6: conditions because we have a brain that's physiologically split, and
- 7:43Speaker 6: so it's very easy for the brain to compartmentalize. And
- 7:50Speaker 6: the other piece. Two other pieces of this theory I
- 7:54Speaker 6: think are particularly helpful is that we all have an
- 7:59Speaker 6: in state to carry on in the face of trauma, right,
- 8:05Speaker 6: we don't just we don't just experience it. We pick
- 8:11Speaker 6: ourselves up and we go on. And our clients are
- 8:17Speaker 6: poster children for this because they've picked them up selves
- 8:20Speaker 6: up over and over and over and over again, and
- 8:25Speaker 6: they've kept on. They've kept on going, but feeling that
- 8:32Speaker 6: the keeping ongoing is a false self Right, I'm pretending
- 8:38Speaker 6: as opposed to, oh my god, I am actually putting
- 8:42Speaker 6: one foot in front of the other even though I
- 8:46Speaker 6: feel like I'm going to fall apart. So the structural
- 8:51Speaker 6: dissociation really emphasizes that we have two instincts and they're split.
- 8:59Speaker 6: One is to survive in the sense of fighting, fleeing, submitting,
- 9:05Speaker 6: crying for help, and the other is to carry on.
- 9:11Speaker 6: And so they are are the two main parts of
- 9:15Speaker 6: the personality. And then the other very important concept in
- 9:24Speaker 6: tists and it should be in trauma treatment, is that
- 9:29Speaker 6: in traumatic environments there is danger every single day.
- 9:35Speaker 5: Right.
- 9:35Speaker 6: There might be X, Y and Z events, but they're
- 9:40Speaker 6: just as scary on the days that nothing happens, because
- 9:44Speaker 6: the threat of what's going to happen is there every
- 9:48Speaker 6: minute of every day. So our clients come from traumatic
- 9:53Speaker 6: environments and their minds and bodies are really wired to
- 10:01Speaker 6: expect the next assault, the next betrayal, the next abandonment.
- 10:10Speaker 6: And so this structural dissociation theory speaks to that because
- 10:15Speaker 6: it says we develop parts that are driven by the
- 10:21Speaker 6: survival defense responses, and they're not focusing on what did happen,
- 10:28Speaker 6: They're focusing on what the sense is about to happen.
- 10:34Speaker 6: And so our clients, carrying on as they do, get
- 10:39Speaker 6: triggered and the parts assume that the worst is going
- 10:45Speaker 6: to happen. And right just as the parts assume all
- 10:50Speaker 6: the things that are so challenging for trauma survivors, you know,
- 10:55Speaker 6: it must have been my fault. Is the belief of
- 10:59Speaker 6: a bit part. I should have fought back, is the
- 11:04Speaker 6: belief of a fight part. I'm worthless is the belief
- 11:11Speaker 6: of a subid part. I will be abandoned, I'll never
- 11:17Speaker 6: be loved, is the belief of a cry for help part.
- 11:21Speaker 6: And so so really, I think everybody, every trauma survivor
- 11:28Speaker 6: struggles with those parts. They don't have to have dissociative
- 11:33Speaker 6: identity disorder, but the mind is fragmented because that was
- 11:40Speaker 6: the best way of surviving, and that is really so
- 11:47Speaker 6: what's the word. It's reassuring for trauma survivors. Oh, I'm
- 11:51Speaker 6: not crazy. I have parts, but it doesn't mean I'm nuts.
- 11:57Speaker 6: It means that I've found a way to survive. Yeah,
- 12:03Speaker 6: and that's a different story.
- 12:05Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 12:06Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 12:07Speaker 4: We talk about the brilliance that come with that will
- 12:13Speaker 4: to live and survive and to thrive even past it,
- 12:16Speaker 4: and also the brilliance of even in its fragmentation, Right,
- 12:21Speaker 4: there's there's incredible brilliance there to survive, to make it through.
- 12:27Speaker 7: Exactly what you both are talking about here is you're
- 12:31Speaker 7: you're you do such a beautiful job. And I've listened
- 12:34Speaker 7: to other presentations that you've done, and you do such
- 12:39Speaker 7: a nice job of kind of deep pathologizing what this is,
- 12:43Speaker 7: what what what once response to trauma is, And it's
- 12:45Speaker 7: actually a strength based set of steps that they.
- 12:49Speaker 2: Took to survive their surroundings.
- 12:52Speaker 1: In a way that you're describing, it was.
- 12:54Speaker 3: Brilliant the way you found a way through that. And
- 12:56Speaker 3: maybe it's causing problems now and maybe not necessarily in
- 12:59Speaker 3: the same way that it was then, and maybe we
- 13:01Speaker 3: get to start talking about the different parts and heal them.
- 13:04Speaker 3: But I love the fact that it's conveyed in a
- 13:07Speaker 3: way where someone gets to own it, almost kind of
- 13:10Speaker 3: in a way that says I did a good job, didn't.
- 13:11Speaker 6: I, And to really begin to accept that I wasn't
- 13:23Speaker 6: I wasn't a fraudulent I wasn't a fake person. I
- 13:27Speaker 6: was a person trying to survive in spite of parts
- 13:31Speaker 6: that were constantly threatened by everything in a normal life.
- 13:38Speaker 5: Janine, I'm wondering, if you can speak briefly to for
- 13:42Speaker 5: those that go through how does it either heal trauma
- 13:48Speaker 5: or heal the legacy of trauma?
- 13:51Speaker 4: What can they expect post I guess.
- 13:53Speaker 6: Treatment, Well, it defends a lot on the person, as
- 13:58Speaker 6: you would guess. You know, there are some people who
- 14:04Speaker 6: just do a couple of sessions and immediately it's I
- 14:10Speaker 6: was watching a video of such a client just earlier today,
- 14:15Speaker 6: and it was kind of amazing because she immediately felt
- 14:21Speaker 6: a tremendous warmth and kind of loving compassion toward her
- 14:28Speaker 6: little part. And so it was. It went very quickly,
- 14:35Speaker 6: and my guess is was a single session. So I
- 14:39Speaker 6: don't know what happened next, but I would guess that
- 14:43Speaker 6: she had significant relief and a whole different way of
- 14:48Speaker 6: relating to herself and then I have you know, I
- 14:54Speaker 6: have clients who have struggled for years even using TISS
- 15:00Speaker 6: because they have so many parts they experience. Literally, I
- 15:06Speaker 6: have clients who experienced hundreds of acts of abuse, and
- 15:13Speaker 6: can you imagine processing all those events? You know, I
- 15:18Speaker 6: think people couldn't get through a treatment that involved processing
- 15:23Speaker 6: hundreds of events. So the way we heal trauma entisst
- 15:31Speaker 6: is through the development of a secure attachment relationship to
- 15:39Speaker 6: the parts, so and a take. That also can take
- 15:44Speaker 6: time because many clients have parts who are very hostile
- 15:51Speaker 6: to vulnerability and vulnerability parts because their vulnerability was exploited. Right,
- 15:58Speaker 6: that's a reaction. And so sometimes I have clients who
- 16:07Speaker 6: fight compassion for their parts because it's associated with weakness. Right.
- 16:17Speaker 6: You don't survive trauma by being compassionate because it makes
- 16:22Speaker 6: you too soft. And so it can take a while
- 16:28Speaker 6: to build the compassion for the part. But the wonderful
- 16:35Speaker 6: thing is it doesn't hurt. I mean, obviously there are
- 16:41Speaker 6: moments when there are intense feelings, but because the treatment
- 16:47Speaker 6: is about meeting those intense feelings with compassion and validation,
- 16:56Speaker 6: it's a really different experience. I'm a big fan of
- 17:01Speaker 6: Bruce Ecker. Do you know his work. It's all based
- 17:06Speaker 6: around this. It's called memory reconsolidation, and it's based around
- 17:11Speaker 6: this idea that what we need to heal the past
- 17:16Speaker 6: is to have experiences that directly disconfirm the past. And
- 17:24Speaker 6: so it's not about talking about it, it's not about events.
- 17:30Speaker 6: It's about a felt experience that contradicts the past, because
- 17:37Speaker 6: that felt experience could never have happened. So when my
- 17:43Speaker 6: clients take a young wounded part under their wing and
- 17:50Speaker 6: they feel warmth and they feel empathy for that part,
- 17:59Speaker 6: it's an experiences that disconfirms the past because you know,
- 18:05Speaker 6: in TIS, there's a lot of seeing the child, listening
- 18:08Speaker 6: to the child, and all of those are things that
- 18:12Speaker 6: disconfirm the past because these are clients who were never
- 18:17Speaker 6: listened to as children. They were never seen, never acknowledged,
- 18:23Speaker 6: never validated, never comforted. And so all of those experiences
- 18:29Speaker 6: resolve the past, not by reliving it, but by contradicting it.
- 18:35Speaker 6: And it's so cool, that's beautiful.
- 18:38Speaker 2: So those corrective almost like.
- 18:39Speaker 3: A corrective emotional experience, is an opportunity to kind of
- 18:44Speaker 3: change the paradigm in a way. That challenge is an
- 18:46Speaker 3: old one, that they've been functioning under and not just
- 18:50Speaker 3: seeing that well, look what I survived, but also realizing
- 18:52Speaker 3: maybe the thoughts and the beliefs and some of the
- 18:55Speaker 3: protective mechanisms once upon a time to work, but they're
- 18:58Speaker 3: not necessary or real, right.
- 19:01Speaker 6: And the wonderful thing is they don't have to They
- 19:06Speaker 6: don't have to have that that cognition. They have to
- 19:12Speaker 6: feel it. That's the Bruce Ecker idea that you can
- 19:18Speaker 6: talk about the world now being different, but unless you
- 19:24Speaker 6: feel it, it doesn't it doesn't land.
- 19:29Speaker 4: Yeah, I'm thinking of Leslie Greenberg.
- 19:31Speaker 5: I think he said you have to feel it to
- 19:33Speaker 5: heal it, right, that idea, right, the experience of.
- 19:36Speaker 6: That, right, And he's a parts guy too.
- 19:40Speaker 4: Yeah, Yeah, it's true.
- 19:43Speaker 5: And I love it that the vehicle by which to
- 19:46Speaker 5: heal is compassion and care and love, not hurt having
- 19:52Speaker 5: to in the name of you know, healing, to retail
- 19:55Speaker 5: stories and hurt again, that you just bypassing that altogether.
- 20:01Speaker 1: Right.
- 20:02Speaker 6: The thing that's a little challenging is as I can't
- 20:06Speaker 6: say to my clients, to heal, you have to love
- 20:10Speaker 6: your parts, because they're going to say, no way, right,
- 20:16Speaker 6: there's no way you're going to ever get me to
- 20:19Speaker 6: love these parts. I hate them, I'm ashamed of them,
- 20:23Speaker 6: blah blah blah. So I keep that my little secret.
- 20:26Speaker 6: I just kind of lead them, lead them to it
- 20:32Speaker 6: because which I think is true in human life, because
- 20:36Speaker 6: you can't prescribe love, right, You've got to feel it.
- 20:40Speaker 7: That's right.
- 20:41Speaker 4: Yes, I love that.
- 20:43Speaker 2: Those are great things.
- 20:44Speaker 8: You know, what a what a wonderful approach you've created,
- 20:47Speaker 8: and it's compassionate, it's very personal and what a what
- 20:54Speaker 8: a what a wonderful experience someone has to go through
- 20:57Speaker 8: this with you, with others that are trained in this area.
- 21:00Speaker 8: We would love to have others following listening to the
- 21:03Speaker 8: day's show to be able to follow up with you,
- 21:06Speaker 8: your work.
- 21:07Speaker 3: Any trainings you may be doing. What's the best way
- 21:10Speaker 3: for them to follow you?
- 21:12Speaker 6: Probably so they can follow they can visit my website
- 21:17Speaker 6: and then check in there, LinkedIn probably, LinkedIn Instagram, they
- 21:26Speaker 6: can follow me probably I would say best on Instagram
- 21:31Speaker 6: or LinkedIn. And we've just we have two hundred now
- 21:38Speaker 6: therapists certified in tests from around the world. Because our
- 21:44Speaker 6: online training is very international, people from all all over
- 21:50Speaker 6: the world join.
- 21:53Speaker 8: Congratulations, what thank you, It's been great to have you
- 21:58Speaker 8: with us today and you're a wonderful guest and thanks
- 22:00Speaker 8: for all you're doing in the field.
- 22:02Speaker 6: Yes, well, thank you guys. It's such a pleasure to
- 22:06Speaker 6: talk with you.
- 22:08Speaker 3: It's very mutual.
- 22:12Speaker 6: Thank you guys.