Latest / Ridiculous History / Behind the Logo: The Story of the Nike Swoosh
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Ridiculous History is a production of iHeartRadio. Welcome back to
- 0:27Speaker 1: the show Ridiculous Historians. Thank you, as always so much
- 0:30Speaker 1: for tuning in. Let's hear it for the Man, the myths,
- 0:32Speaker 1: the legend, mister Max Williams woos Williams.
- 0:37Speaker 2: Love it. Sorry that was that was I was. I
- 0:39Speaker 2: was going for a new kind of wu. I like
- 0:41Speaker 2: it had a bottle. I'm a prop comic now.
- 0:43Speaker 1: Yeah, and we've gotta we've always got to expand our horizons,
- 0:48Speaker 1: try new things.
- 0:49Speaker 2: The objects here nothing really, we're recording live.
- 0:53Speaker 1: No, there's cool stuff. Our shoes are cool. I'm Benyard.
- 0:56Speaker 1: Know what kind of shoes are you walking today?
- 0:58Speaker 3: I'm a Van's guy, man, a couple you know, I'm
- 1:01Speaker 3: actually in my old age become a Crocs guy.
- 1:04Speaker 2: I know, too much consternation.
- 1:06Speaker 3: Of my fifteen year old child who actually for my
- 1:09Speaker 3: birthday bought me what they consider an acceptable pair of crocs.
- 1:13Speaker 1: Right right, that's very recent. And next, what kind of
- 1:18Speaker 1: shoes are you wearing there?
- 1:19Speaker 2: Man?
- 1:20Speaker 4: So I have some partially recycled adidases on because I
- 1:24Speaker 4: try to only wear shoes that are at least like
- 1:26Speaker 4: forty percent recycled.
- 1:27Speaker 2: Now I'm sorry, did you say Adidas is adidases?
- 1:30Speaker 3: I think Adidas may well be its own plural like
- 1:33Speaker 3: sheep like sheep, or or or or.
- 1:39Speaker 1: Well, we're gonna we're gonna get to that, because there
- 1:42Speaker 1: is a reason we're talking about shoes.
- 1:45Speaker 3: I only wear crocs on special occasis though, by the way,
- 1:47Speaker 3: I love Vans.
- 1:48Speaker 2: I have a pair of Jordans. I finally got my
- 1:50Speaker 2: first pair of Jordans.
- 1:50Speaker 3: I like I've you know, I'm a dad, So I
- 1:52Speaker 3: have some new new balances that I wear to the gym.
- 1:55Speaker 2: What have those? Ben? Those are cool looking?
- 1:56Speaker 1: What are those? Uh be taking a figure it out?
- 2:00Speaker 1: I don't worry. I cleaned up by. These are fresh socks.
- 2:02Speaker 2: It's Toronto on the bottom. That's pretty good.
- 2:04Speaker 1: That's weird. I notice these are called Hoff.
- 2:08Speaker 2: No idea sounds cool.
- 2:10Speaker 1: No Idea. Okay, so off brand shoes we are today.
- 2:14Speaker 1: We're talking about a really interesting story, a history of
- 2:19Speaker 1: logos and a history of sneakers. Because I don't know
- 2:24Speaker 1: if you and I aren't got like big basketball guys,
- 2:28Speaker 1: so we probably don't think of well, we're not big
- 2:31Speaker 1: sports guys. We don't have mad boosties. We don't have
- 2:33Speaker 1: mad boosties. But that's a great show. Shout out Jack
- 2:36Speaker 1: and Miles.
- 2:36Speaker 4: Do we need someone to talk about sports now? Well,
- 2:38Speaker 4: I'm just saying no, no, we're good.
- 2:40Speaker 2: No, I'm right here.
- 2:42Speaker 1: Okay, Nolan, I don't think about sneakers a bunch. So
- 2:46Speaker 1: it's weird when you realize that there's some of the
- 2:50Speaker 1: most recognizable brands in the entire world, like the Nike swoosh.
- 2:55Speaker 3: The swoosh yeah, or like the Pepsi swirl, you know,
- 2:59Speaker 3: the McDonald's golden arches, the rolling Stones, lips and tongue
- 3:04Speaker 3: which was actually kind of a rock and roll middle
- 3:07Speaker 3: finger to all of that kind of corporatization and logo,
- 3:10Speaker 3: you know, slinging.
- 3:12Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly. And we're gonna explore the story behind some
- 3:16Speaker 1: of these logos. I think we start with the big
- 3:19Speaker 1: dog first, Nike. I was astonished to find. I think
- 3:24Speaker 1: we all were surprised to find that Nike wasn't always Nike,
- 3:30Speaker 1: and they didn't come up with the swoosh immediately or
- 3:34Speaker 1: on their own.
- 3:35Speaker 2: That's right, Ben, And and you know Nike.
- 3:37Speaker 3: Now, I associate more with the shoe company and the
- 3:41Speaker 3: brand than I do with the Greek goddess of what see.
- 3:45Speaker 3: I don't even remember what she was, the Greek goddess,
- 3:46Speaker 3: goddess Victory. Yeah, but obviously that's what Nike is named
- 3:52Speaker 3: after and has taken over the associations with that word
- 3:56Speaker 3: entirely along with that that iconic.
- 4:01Speaker 2: But it's curvy, you know. It sort of makes you
- 4:03Speaker 2: feel like speed.
- 4:05Speaker 3: It has a feeling of like quickness or like like
- 4:09Speaker 3: you know, disappearing, like with a flash, like that's the
- 4:11Speaker 3: vapor trail you leave behind yourself.
- 4:12Speaker 1: Or yeah, it's supposed to be like a wing. It
- 4:15Speaker 1: feels dynamic. So back in the day, when these two
- 4:19Speaker 1: guys start the company that will become Nike, their track
- 4:23Speaker 1: and field bros. It's Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight in
- 4:28Speaker 1: nineteen sixty four, they combine their powers because Bill used
- 4:32Speaker 1: to be a track and field coach at the University
- 4:35Speaker 1: of Oregon and this guy, Phil Knight was his student.
- 4:40Speaker 1: Back in the day. They got together and they started
- 4:43Speaker 1: a company called Blue Ribbon Sports, which would have been
- 4:47Speaker 1: amazing for perhaps Blue Ribbon this a few decades later.
- 4:51Speaker 2: Bill Bowerman, you think people call him Bilbo for fun.
- 4:54Speaker 1: Probably, Yeah, it depends on how funny was.
- 4:56Speaker 3: I would have been cool with that, Yeah, and you know,
- 4:58Speaker 3: Nike is still based in Oregon today. I actually didn't
- 5:00Speaker 3: realize that until pretty recently. But in nineteen sixty four
- 5:04Speaker 3: they started this Blue Ribbons Sports, which is.
- 5:07Speaker 2: It's just not sexy. What does that say?
- 5:08Speaker 3: It sounds like a kind of a Mom and Pops
- 5:10Speaker 3: sporting goods store where you might get like baseball teas
- 5:14Speaker 3: printed for your little league.
- 5:15Speaker 1: Yeah, and I associate blue Ribbon with awards with culinary awards, exact.
- 5:22Speaker 2: Blue ribbon ji, I jam.
- 5:26Speaker 1: Yeah, so maybe maybe not the best association now, but
- 5:29Speaker 1: we get what they're talking about first place, is what
- 5:32Speaker 1: they're just saying, sure.
- 5:34Speaker 2: Or you know, the prized pig at the fair.
- 5:37Speaker 3: And initially this Blue Ribbon Sports, they did have a logo,
- 5:43Speaker 3: but it was something that I actually wasn't super familiar with,
- 5:46Speaker 3: but it kind of makes sense.
- 5:47Speaker 2: Something called a lettermark.
- 5:49Speaker 3: So they basically just had these initials brs that were
- 5:54Speaker 3: sort of, you know, laced together on top of the company's.
- 5:59Speaker 2: Word which is word mark. You might ask, different than
- 6:03Speaker 2: a letter mark?
- 6:04Speaker 3: We exactly, A word mark is basically a typographic treatment.
- 6:09Speaker 3: It is a font typically would need to be proprietary font,
- 6:13Speaker 3: like a custom design fund. If you use some you know,
- 6:16Speaker 3: we talked about this, I think on the Fonts episode,
- 6:19Speaker 3: like how well, actually, you know what's funny is I
- 6:21Speaker 3: believe the logo that mister Elon Musk has chosen for
- 6:27Speaker 3: his new social media app X is actually like some
- 6:31Speaker 3: sort of hexadecimal code from a set of characters that
- 6:36Speaker 3: is completely untrademarkable, and he just hasn't gotten that far
- 6:40Speaker 3: and is thinking yet he just like shoved it out there.
- 6:42Speaker 3: So yeah, you need you can't make up a logo
- 6:45Speaker 3: for your company in comic sands and then register that
- 6:48Speaker 3: as a word mark, right.
- 6:50Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, exactly, And gosh, I had so much fun
- 6:53Speaker 1: on the font episode, particularly when we got to the
- 6:57Speaker 1: story the wingding guy.
- 6:59Speaker 2: It was a font of conversation.
- 7:01Speaker 1: It was it was and Max is just let us know,
- 7:06Speaker 1: we put a drum beat in there. And these logos
- 7:11Speaker 1: are important. They communicate with the world in multiple ways.
- 7:16Speaker 2: You know.
- 7:17Speaker 1: It kind of hacks your brain. So even the most
- 7:20Speaker 1: simplistic appearing logos have a lot of thought put behind them.
- 7:24Speaker 1: Probably one of the most famous word marks is FedEx.
- 7:28Speaker 1: And if you have somehow not heard this, folks, the
- 7:31Speaker 1: reason that FedEx logo is so impressive is because if
- 7:35Speaker 1: you look at it, you'll realize that they built in
- 7:38Speaker 1: an arrow.
- 7:39Speaker 3: That's right, Yeah, it's a hidden arrow. It's an era
- 7:42Speaker 3: that's created by the negative space, I believe.
- 7:44Speaker 2: And that's the thing. I mean you mentioned all the
- 7:46Speaker 2: work and research and all that stuff. A lot of money.
- 7:49Speaker 3: Goes into these seemingly simple and innocuous creations too. Logo
- 7:54Speaker 3: design is a massive expenditure for a company because they
- 7:58Speaker 3: put research and development in to it. They do focus
- 8:01Speaker 3: testing and all kinds of things. Sometimes his crowdsource, which
- 8:05Speaker 3: you know, if you remember the episode of Silicon Valley
- 8:08Speaker 3: where Gavin Belsen was trying to crowdsource what his signature
- 8:12Speaker 3: would look like on the new the box and the
- 8:14Speaker 3: most popular one looked like a giant penis and he.
- 8:18Speaker 2: Did not clock it like at all.
- 8:22Speaker 3: And the dirony was that he was going to have
- 8:24Speaker 3: his own signature crowdsource, see because his actual signature apparently
- 8:28Speaker 3: everyone said it made him look like a sociopath.
- 8:30Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 8:31Speaker 1: Yeah, that's that's the tricky thing about crowdsourceing anything. Shout
- 8:35Speaker 1: out to body mcboat face. So these guys didn't crowdsource,
- 8:39Speaker 1: but they did they did understand that their branding was important.
- 8:46Speaker 1: So blue ribbon sports brs. People are wearing their bers
- 8:51Speaker 1: I guess you could call them, and they're buying them
- 8:54Speaker 1: from out of the back of this guy's car in
- 8:57Speaker 1: the very beginning, and they say, look, our branding is fine,
- 9:02Speaker 1: but it seems pretty complicated. We don't want people to
- 9:06Speaker 1: have to think and process a lot. We want them
- 9:09Speaker 1: to see something, identify it with us, and buy the shoes.
- 9:13Speaker 1: So in nineteen seventy one they get together and they
- 9:17Speaker 1: decide to change the name of their brand. They land
- 9:20Speaker 1: on Nike, after the Greek goddess of victory, and over
- 9:26Speaker 1: time they got to the Nike swoosh. But the question
- 9:30Speaker 1: is how did they get there? Who came up with
- 9:33Speaker 1: the id?
- 9:40Speaker 3: Well, it wasn't crowdsourced, but it was kind of a
- 9:46Speaker 3: homework assignment for somebody.
- 9:48Speaker 2: Yes, like I believe it was a.
- 9:50Speaker 3: Young graphic design student who was studying under somebody that
- 9:57Speaker 3: knew the Nike guys. And then it was sort of like, hey,
- 10:02Speaker 3: these guys are looking for a thing. Here's an opportunity
- 10:04Speaker 3: for you to get some real world design experience and
- 10:08Speaker 3: you know, some billable hours, which I think in the
- 10:11Speaker 3: seventies the going rate was something like seven dollars an hour,
- 10:16Speaker 3: and that was like pretty decent.
- 10:17Speaker 1: That was still kind of a sweet deal. Yeah, because
- 10:20Speaker 1: you're right, man. She was a student at Portland State
- 10:22Speaker 1: University and she started as a journalism major if I
- 10:27Speaker 1: recall correctly, and then took a design course just on
- 10:31Speaker 1: a lart Carolyn Davidson. Oh yes, yes, ye, this brilliant
- 10:36Speaker 1: designer does also have a name. She gets her bachelor's
- 10:39Speaker 1: degree eventually nineteen seventy one. So the story way we
- 10:43Speaker 1: heard it is that Phil Knight, remember that former student
- 10:47Speaker 1: who had started started a company. He was teaching an
- 10:53Speaker 1: accounting class at the university and he overheard Carolyn Davidson
- 11:00Speaker 1: and say, like complaining that oil painting supplies were expensive,
- 11:04Speaker 1: and so he said, look, you can come work with me.
- 11:06Speaker 1: I'll why don't you create some charts and do some
- 11:10Speaker 1: graphs and stuff like this because I've got Japanese executives
- 11:13Speaker 1: coming in I need to impress them.
- 11:15Speaker 2: Japanese people love charts and graphs. It is known.
- 11:18Speaker 1: I think most people like a good graph. I'm a
- 11:21Speaker 1: sucker for an infograph.
- 11:22Speaker 2: Yeah yeah, yeah for sure. But it's like I like
- 11:25Speaker 2: ones that like convey very little information to jump in here.
- 11:28Speaker 4: Actually, guys, we're here in the studio, and right before
- 11:31Speaker 4: we got recording, ran to two of our coworkers another Ben,
- 11:34Speaker 4: Benjuster and Alex and I was like, hey, how is
- 11:37Speaker 4: y'all's meetings?
- 11:38Speaker 2: Like? Good, there's a power port. I'm like, ooh, I
- 11:39Speaker 2: like power point. I'm that guy.
- 11:41Speaker 3: Okay, we should like have a podcast where we just
- 11:44Speaker 3: critique power points.
- 11:46Speaker 2: I believe. Yeah, let's do it. Let's do it.
- 11:48Speaker 1: I love that. How easily that will work on an
- 11:51Speaker 1: audio medium exactly? Or you know, we have cameras in
- 11:54Speaker 1: one of these studios. Now we could just now my
- 11:57Speaker 1: pitch is it's purely audio. Okay, I will I will
- 12:00Speaker 1: accept that pitch if we can also kind of make
- 12:02Speaker 1: this our our home based studio, like Max was saying,
- 12:05Speaker 1: and get just a cartoonish like an offensively large picture
- 12:11Speaker 1: of a very complicated graph.
- 12:13Speaker 2: We're gonna have room with the grandfather clock.
- 12:15Speaker 3: Oh yeah, okay, see it, right, yeah, you see it,
- 12:19Speaker 3: you do see it.
- 12:21Speaker 2: I have a question.
- 12:21Speaker 3: It seems like this is one of these apocryphal kind
- 12:24Speaker 3: of tales where it's almost the stuff of legend, where
- 12:27Speaker 3: like as we you know, a minute ago, we were
- 12:28Speaker 3: saying that it was almost like a competition where they
- 12:31Speaker 3: looked at several options, you know, and that there was
- 12:34Speaker 3: some like design students that were sort of tapped for this.
- 12:37Speaker 3: But then there's this version of the story where it's
- 12:39Speaker 3: like the benevolent Nights, you know, in between his accounting classes,
- 12:43Speaker 3: well being the CEO of a burgeoning footwear empire is
- 12:47Speaker 3: like kindly offers to pay two dollars an hour so
- 12:50Speaker 3: you can buy paint.
- 12:51Speaker 1: Oh yeah, yeah, earlier we had said is we wanted
- 12:55Speaker 1: to get back to this, so we said seven dollars
- 12:57Speaker 1: an hour. That's a really sweet gig. Yeah, I was,
- 12:59Speaker 1: I was, I was overshooting significantly. Well, you know, maybe
- 13:04Speaker 1: Phil did pay her that much. Maybe that'd be cool.
- 13:07Speaker 1: So here's what happens. The way we understand it is
- 13:11Speaker 1: the swoosh design is reluctantly chosen out of several options,
- 13:17Speaker 1: and Carolyn, like anybody who's been a freelance graphic designer,
- 13:21Speaker 1: you know how this works. You have to come in
- 13:23Speaker 1: with several comps, comparisons, People look at them, they tell
- 13:27Speaker 1: you what they do or don't like. And according to
- 13:31Speaker 1: Nike's own website, when Phil Knight first saw the Swoosh,
- 13:36Speaker 1: he said, I don't love it, but it grow on me.
- 13:41Speaker 2: See.
- 13:41Speaker 3: I find that to be pretty forward thinking, honestly, because
- 13:44Speaker 3: I mean, sure, maybe you know, they weren't what we
- 13:46Speaker 3: know of the Nike Empire today. They were still on
- 13:49Speaker 3: their way to that thing, right, They're still a little
- 13:52Speaker 3: bit smaller, scrappy operation, so they probably needed to move quickly.
- 13:56Speaker 3: They wanted to like get this thing chosen so they
- 13:58Speaker 3: could move on. They probably I didn't even quite see
- 14:01Speaker 3: the significance of it at the time. Yeah, to be
- 14:04Speaker 3: able to say, you know, maybe this isn't perfect, but
- 14:08Speaker 3: let's roll with it, because I think it could grow
- 14:10Speaker 3: on me. And then it it's become the most one
- 14:13Speaker 3: of the most iconic, you know, brand marks of all time,
- 14:17Speaker 3: just so recognizable. And then you have to ask yourself,
- 14:19Speaker 3: is that because it's really good or it's because we've
- 14:21Speaker 3: been seeing it for so long?
- 14:23Speaker 1: That's the question, sort of a chicken and the egg
- 14:26Speaker 1: kind of thing, right. So it's nuts because they just
- 14:32Speaker 1: happened to choose this curve check mark and it had
- 14:36Speaker 1: Nike in hand drawn script across it. You can see
- 14:39Speaker 1: a picture of this as well. The reason it's the
- 14:44Speaker 1: swoosh is supposed to be reminiscent of several things, of
- 14:49Speaker 1: accomplishment and of wings, because the goddess Nike was known
- 14:54Speaker 1: for being a personification of victory and she had a wingspan.
- 15:00Speaker 2: Oh she had wings. Yeah, she had wings.
- 15:03Speaker 3: Oh you know what, you might recognize some famous sculptures
- 15:06Speaker 3: of her where her head is conspicuously missing and it's
- 15:09Speaker 3: just like the wings and no arms. There's definitely some
- 15:12Speaker 3: some statues of Nike that didn't make it.
- 15:16Speaker 2: Might even have some in your local art museum. But
- 15:18Speaker 2: that's right.
- 15:19Speaker 3: I always, I guess when I think of the wings
- 15:21Speaker 3: and shoes, I think of the guy with the winged shoes.
- 15:24Speaker 2: Who is that?
- 15:25Speaker 1: Hermes?
- 15:26Speaker 2: Hermes? Hermes not cool is enough name for a shoe company.
- 15:30Speaker 4: I mean, you know he's got a past, isn't Hermie's
- 15:34Speaker 4: in charge of like the river sticks and like hell.
- 15:37Speaker 2: Basically, No, that's that's somebody else hades. Hey, okay, Hermi's hades.
- 15:44Speaker 2: You can get. You can get the confusion.
- 15:45Speaker 3: Hermes is a character in the future Ama. But yeah,
- 15:48Speaker 3: Hermes didn't we do it? An Illumination Global Unlimited ad
- 15:52Speaker 3: years ago about her Hermes mop Yes, written by her
- 15:55Speaker 3: powre vogel Bo. That's right, Yeah, that was a weird one.
- 15:58Speaker 3: Check that episode out. But anyway, they go with Nike,
- 16:01Speaker 3: she's got wings too. Again, I would go with Hermes
- 16:03Speaker 3: because I think he's got wings literally on his shoes already.
- 16:06Speaker 3: That's pretty that's a really good point. It seemed like
- 16:10Speaker 3: a missed opportunity. But Nike, it is. They got the swoosh.
- 16:13Speaker 3: I can see it now. The swoosh represents her of
- 16:15Speaker 3: the curve of the wing. I'd never really associated it
- 16:18Speaker 3: with a wing. I think I always, in my mind
- 16:21Speaker 3: envisioned it as like the sort of blur that's left
- 16:24Speaker 3: behind as you're sprinting, you know what I mean.
- 16:26Speaker 1: And I think that's valid. I also thought of it
- 16:28Speaker 1: brought up. I always thought of it as like check
- 16:31Speaker 1: that's done. Yeah, you've accomplished that thing. We found out.
- 16:34Speaker 1: The name of the the name of this check mark,
- 16:37Speaker 1: the swoosh. It's a bit of automatopoeia. It's supposed to
- 16:40Speaker 1: be just like you mentioned, it's supposed to be reminiscent
- 16:44Speaker 1: of the whoosh sound that the shoes make when they're
- 16:46Speaker 1: running by.
- 16:47Speaker 2: You got it. Okay.
- 16:48Speaker 3: So that's the thing about logos is they conjure a
- 16:51Speaker 3: lot of associations and connections in the mind of the viewer.
- 16:56Speaker 3: You know, you can obviously help feed those associations with
- 16:59Speaker 3: the products the company makes and're you know, advertising campaigns
- 17:03Speaker 3: and all of that stuff. But over a long enough time,
- 17:06Speaker 3: brand names and brand images really can start to have
- 17:09Speaker 3: a very powerful impact, you know. And we're going to
- 17:12Speaker 3: see that in another example of another kind of athletics
- 17:16Speaker 3: clothing slash fashion company, you know, because a lot of
- 17:20Speaker 3: these brands that started off as like you know, for
- 17:22Speaker 3: runners and athletes have really become like streetwear and like
- 17:26Speaker 3: like super high fashion and all these crazy collaborations with
- 17:29Speaker 3: like designers and influencers and you know, pop cultural.
- 17:32Speaker 1: Folks and the fashion house Chanel makes sneakers. I did
- 17:37Speaker 1: not know.
- 17:38Speaker 3: Yeah, have you ever seen any of those horrible Balenciaga
- 17:40Speaker 3: sneakers that are like ten thousand bucks a pop and
- 17:43Speaker 3: look like they're just covered in hot glue.
- 17:45Speaker 1: I kind of want those.
- 17:46Speaker 2: Wreck you get those.
- 17:51Speaker 3: I'll get the yellow crocs versions and we have to
- 17:54Speaker 3: rock them together on the same day and walk with
- 17:57Speaker 3: our arms linked up.
- 17:58Speaker 1: All right, But Max has to be into Max. You
- 18:00Speaker 1: gotta get weird.
- 18:01Speaker 2: He can throw rose petals behind us. What word shoes.
- 18:04Speaker 4: I when I I mean, I have a friend who's
- 18:05Speaker 4: really into elevator shoes, So I might get some elevator
- 18:09Speaker 4: shoes and be like, you know, walking my hygd all being.
- 18:10Speaker 2: Like six four Are those like platform shoes? Yea, like
- 18:14Speaker 2: Herman monster shoes. Yeah.
- 18:15Speaker 4: I have a friend it's about five four inch. She
- 18:18Speaker 4: wears eight inch elevator shoes.
- 18:20Speaker 2: My kid wears some kind of Herman monstery type cloud hoppers.
- 18:23Speaker 1: Yeah, I've got I've got some old boots that I
- 18:26Speaker 1: wear around. You gotta be careful because when we come
- 18:30Speaker 1: into the office, Man, I can't walk in wearing combat boots.
- 18:34Speaker 1: It seems strangely on purpose and indicative of things that
- 18:38Speaker 1: I am not attempting to put out into the office.
- 18:41Speaker 3: Anarchy. Man, I almost wore my crocs to the office today.
- 18:44Speaker 3: But I absolutely should and have no problem doing it.
- 18:48Speaker 3: But I just thought, no, Yeah, it's too soon.
- 18:49Speaker 1: You gotta stop letting your kid push you around.
- 18:51Speaker 3: Oh, they got me this. It's got a little Mario karts.
- 18:54Speaker 3: What do you call those things? Little fidget guys on
- 18:56Speaker 3: it go in the holes. Yeah, there's a word for
- 19:00Speaker 3: you told me and I can't remember.
- 19:02Speaker 2: Okay, Well, we'll get.
- 19:03Speaker 1: To it, but here's what we want you to know
- 19:06Speaker 1: about this design about Davidson. At this point, we might
- 19:10Speaker 1: think this is yet another story of a creative person
- 19:14Speaker 1: kind of getting the short shrift from these immoral corporate
- 19:18Speaker 1: folks taking credit for the work she did and so on.
- 19:21Speaker 1: But luckily that's not exactly the case here. Davidson, who
- 19:26Speaker 1: was alive today, maintains that she doesn't know how long
- 19:29Speaker 1: she worked on the swoosh.
- 19:31Speaker 3: But she doesn't know how much she build them, right, yes,
- 19:34Speaker 3: how much did she build them? I think it was
- 19:36Speaker 3: like for seventeen and a half hours at the rate
- 19:39Speaker 3: of two dollars an hour, which is thirty five bucks
- 19:44Speaker 3: that she got in the check for this job, which
- 19:47Speaker 3: I did inflation calculator.
- 19:48Speaker 2: It so we can do a boop and a dude.
- 19:53Speaker 3: In today dollars, it's two hundred and sixty seven dollars
- 19:56Speaker 3: and thirty six days, which still is like low for
- 19:59Speaker 3: a design job. Usually a designer today, for that kind
- 20:02Speaker 3: of work would probably be getting fifty to one hundred
- 20:05Speaker 3: dollars an hour on a like freelance like low end kind.
- 20:09Speaker 1: Of like help make you know, blue ribbon trophies. The
- 20:12Speaker 1: mom and pop.
- 20:13Speaker 2: Sure.
- 20:13Speaker 1: Yeah, so, this, unfortunately is a pretty common story. It
- 20:18Speaker 1: often happens in the world. But Davidson's tail ends a
- 20:22Speaker 1: little bit differently. She didn't profit immediately from her work
- 20:26Speaker 1: designing this thing, which she did do on her own.
- 20:30Speaker 1: But eventually the company came back and gave her a
- 20:33Speaker 1: proper thank thank you. They threw a huge party in
- 20:35Speaker 1: her honor, and I think they gave her stock.
- 20:37Speaker 3: They did worth upwards of a million bucks, which is cool.
- 20:41Speaker 3: What does eventually mean though, By the way, are we
- 20:43Speaker 3: talking like the twenty fifth anniversary of the swoosh or
- 20:46Speaker 3: like a couple of years later.
- 20:48Speaker 1: Yeah, that's a good question, man, did she for instance, like,
- 20:53Speaker 1: did she write a letter? Did someone? Did someone get
- 20:56Speaker 1: mad at them? It was nineteen eighty three, so it
- 21:02Speaker 1: like ten years.
- 21:03Speaker 3: Yes.
- 21:04Speaker 2: But here's the thing. I don't want to deraalize too much, Ben, but.
- 21:07Speaker 3: Yeah, like, is it immoral to pay somebody the going rate.
- 21:12Speaker 2: For a thing then becomes larger than life. You don't
- 21:16Speaker 2: know that it's going to become larger than life. It didn't.
- 21:19Speaker 2: I wouldn't say they took advantage of her at all.
- 21:21Speaker 1: I don't think so, because you know, again, they're scrappy
- 21:25Speaker 1: at the point they were they were working together there,
- 21:28Speaker 1: they were more casual, you know what I mean, and.
- 21:31Speaker 3: The company just wasn't yet what it had becomes. And
- 21:34Speaker 3: you could argue it wasn't like the swoosh all of
- 21:36Speaker 3: a sudden made Nike what it is. Nike made Nike
- 21:38Speaker 3: what it is, and they hustled and they got huge.
- 21:41Speaker 1: And another aspect of this is, you know, you see
- 21:45Speaker 1: this in so many industries, what like podcasting right when
- 21:51Speaker 1: we make a lot of shows, you know, and it
- 21:53Speaker 1: could be tough to tell which ones work out, and
- 21:56Speaker 1: it's continually mystifying. That's why for a lot of agreements
- 22:00Speaker 1: in the creative world, you'll see people bake in stuff like, hey,
- 22:06Speaker 1: if my little jingle turns out to be a big
- 22:09Speaker 1: deal for Dell, I would like some more money.
- 22:14Speaker 2: I would think that a lot of companies would really
- 22:16Speaker 2: bulk at that. Though.
- 22:18Speaker 3: It is a very common negotiation tactic to give up
- 22:20Speaker 3: as few like points on the back end of things
- 22:23Speaker 3: as possible, because then you're tied to somebody forever. It
- 22:26Speaker 3: was treated like a work for hire situation. Then it's
- 22:29Speaker 3: like we paid you your rate, you delivered us the
- 22:32Speaker 3: product date to you, good day to you, go with God.
- 22:35Speaker 3: But it's really cool. It worked out great, kind of
- 22:37Speaker 3: like that what's the Flaming Hot Cheetos guy? It was
- 22:40Speaker 3: it was like he was a custodian. Here's a movie
- 22:45Speaker 3: chet called Flaming Hot Cheetos. It's about the story stick
- 22:48Speaker 3: with what works that?
- 22:50Speaker 2: Did they hook him up?
- 22:51Speaker 4: Like?
- 22:51Speaker 2: Well, I think there's a happy ending there too, if
- 22:53Speaker 2: I'm not mistaken.
- 22:53Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, yeah, there totally was. And those stories are inspiring.
- 22:57Speaker 1: I think it's cool to hear it. Uh. They also
- 23:00Speaker 1: this is strange flex Phil Knight also gives Carolyn Davidson
- 23:06Speaker 1: a gold and diamond ring engraved with the Nike swoosh.
- 23:12Speaker 2: Wait, like as a marriage proposal? What are we talking? Unclear?
- 23:15Speaker 1: I think it was just hey, this swoosh is good.
- 23:18Speaker 1: Remember the swoosh from earlier?
- 23:19Speaker 2: Yeah, to jump in here.
- 23:21Speaker 4: Actually, I don't think it's I don't think at this
- 23:23Speaker 4: as weird as maybe y'all do, because gold and diamond
- 23:26Speaker 4: rings are pretty common for when you win a championship.
- 23:29Speaker 4: So like with the Atlanta Braids won the world here
- 23:32Speaker 4: years ago, everyone above a certain level got a world
- 23:34Speaker 4: through his ring.
- 23:38Speaker 2: Max with the facts that sneaking in.
- 23:44Speaker 4: And peacefull in Loh, it's just for you right now.
- 23:49Speaker 1: The boom Also, Uh, one of the other weird things
- 23:56Speaker 1: he gave her chocolate swooshes. Anyway, I think this can
- 24:00Speaker 1: now it's insensual. Now now it's just I think he's
- 24:03Speaker 1: b nice.
- 24:04Speaker 2: Half a dozen oysters. Well yeah, creepy foot.
- 24:09Speaker 1: Massage, play some shod you know how it goes is
- 24:13Speaker 1: amazing and uh, before we move on, Max, well we've gotcha.
- 24:24Speaker 1: You have a bit of a Nike connection yourself.
- 24:26Speaker 2: Right Yeah.
- 24:27Speaker 4: So before I worked here at iHeart Our Heart Media
- 24:32Speaker 4: making podcasts, I was an independent podcast maker myself and
- 24:35Speaker 4: my original co host, this guy named Kevin Cool. Literally
- 24:38Speaker 4: his name, his last name is k u h l.
- 24:41Speaker 4: This guy is so cool that he donated his kidney
- 24:44Speaker 4: to his coworker at Nike. Yeah, he works. He lives
- 24:47Speaker 4: actually in Hillsboro, Oregon, works on the Nike Man campus. So, uh,
- 24:52Speaker 4: he does not like that I wear I'll say that
- 24:54Speaker 4: or Adidas. I We're gonna go with Adidas Potus.
- 24:59Speaker 1: So if it's the combination of Audi and does right,
- 25:03Speaker 1: then it could be ADIDASIZ because it's plurals to things.
- 25:09Speaker 3: But it doesn't sound right, I just say, do you
- 25:11Speaker 3: wear Adidas? I wear Adidas. It's like when you're talking
- 25:14Speaker 3: about a brand, I don't think you have to pluralize.
- 25:16Speaker 1: Yeah, it's kind of like pants. It's like, you know,
- 25:19Speaker 1: I always it always gives me a slight chuckle when
- 25:22Speaker 1: I'm talking to a very aesthetically centered fashionist to person
- 25:28Speaker 1: and they're like, Ooh, I love this new fault pant.
- 25:30Speaker 2: I love a pant. It's a singular pant. It's just
- 25:32Speaker 2: the one leg last thing.
- 25:34Speaker 3: Yeah, being pedantic here, if it's a company that makes
- 25:38Speaker 3: multiple things, you wouldn't say Adidas. You wouldn't pluralize it.
- 25:41Speaker 3: You say, I'm wearing shoes by Adidas. I'm wearing a
- 25:44Speaker 3: hoodie by Adidas. I'm wearing my Nike tennis shoes. But
- 25:49Speaker 3: you also think it's say Nikes.
- 25:51Speaker 2: See, I don't even know.
- 25:52Speaker 1: I think I gotta tell you, guys, I suspect English
- 25:58Speaker 1: may not be the best language.
- 26:00Speaker 2: Well you think so.
- 26:00Speaker 1: I've been studying it for quite some time, and I
- 26:02Speaker 1: have at best a rudimentary grasp how lot of rellly.
- 26:06Speaker 3: Nillinginess to the English language, No question about that. I
- 26:09Speaker 3: had one little personal anecdotis want to mention. I actually
- 26:12Speaker 3: worked with Nike for a little bit developing a podcast
- 26:18Speaker 3: about Jordan's Air Jordan's and like that whole story of
- 26:23Speaker 3: Nike and just how they figured out how to like
- 26:26Speaker 3: get in on that branding and like you know, associate
- 26:29Speaker 3: themselves with this like up and coming superstar. They were
- 26:32Speaker 3: like glued to Jordan from like the earliest days and
- 26:36Speaker 3: then they got him wearing his own signature red shoes,
- 26:38Speaker 3: all of that stuff. There's a really cool documentary about it.
- 26:42Speaker 3: So I learned a lot about this stuff that I
- 26:43Speaker 3: wouldn't have normally learned. So I actually propose that maybe
- 26:47Speaker 3: we could even cover a larger, you know, part of
- 26:50Speaker 3: the Nike story because it really is pretty interesting. And
- 26:53Speaker 3: there's also you know, the connection to skateboard culture, graffiti culture,
- 26:57Speaker 3: like hip hop and all that stuff. I think, you know,
- 27:01Speaker 3: ridiculous and that it's ridiculously interesting.
- 27:03Speaker 1: Absolutely, I agree. I think we're unanimous in this. The
- 27:07Speaker 1: motion carries uh maybe we can get ridiculous history branded
- 27:11Speaker 1: sneakers one day dream big right, talk to.
- 27:14Speaker 4: My buddy Kevin. Actually, one of the best things about
- 27:16Speaker 4: no one's the one who works at Nike. You can
- 27:17Speaker 4: go into the Nike store and everything is forty percent off.
- 27:21Speaker 2: Wow.
- 27:21Speaker 4: It is all like basically at cost maybe not at
- 27:24Speaker 4: costs per se, but like it's like four percent offs.
- 27:27Speaker 4: You can go there, like Okay, I'm gonna grab all
- 27:28Speaker 4: these really nice shoes and they're like fifty bucks snip.
- 27:32Speaker 2: Can you just tell them, you know? Kevin? Yeah, well no,
- 27:34Speaker 2: you need to have a pass on your phone. It
- 27:36Speaker 2: is intense and like, yeah.
- 27:40Speaker 1: And Kevin, be cool. I bet you never heard that before.
- 27:44Speaker 1: I'll take some air Force one.
- 27:45Speaker 2: You can have him. He was also in an episode
- 27:47Speaker 2: of Ephemeral Too nice.
- 27:49Speaker 1: Wait our air Force one's Nike are okay good?
- 27:53Speaker 2: Those are the Jordan's. They're a style of right exactly. Duh.
- 27:57Speaker 1: So this woosh first comes out on something called the Nike.
- 28:00Speaker 1: It's one of the first shoes the brand ever makes
- 28:03Speaker 1: with their new name.
- 28:04Speaker 3: Is it in fact a cleat or is ity just
- 28:06Speaker 3: being clever because it's capitalized so it's like the name
- 28:08Speaker 3: of the shoe. But I think of a cleat as
- 28:11Speaker 3: like golf shoes with the pointy things on the soccer
- 28:14Speaker 3: shoes soccer shoes or like, but some of them are
- 28:16Speaker 3: point to heer and sharper than others. Some of them
- 28:18Speaker 3: are just rubberized, and I would imagine that's probably more
- 28:21Speaker 3: we're looking at, because we actually also have another type
- 28:25Speaker 3: of shoe called the Nike Waffle Racer Love that supposedly
- 28:29Speaker 3: was the original prototype, was made by literally using a
- 28:32Speaker 3: waffle iron to make the treads on the bottom of
- 28:35Speaker 3: the shoe.
- 28:35Speaker 1: Yeah, and it follows what Bill and Phil wanted to
- 28:39Speaker 1: do in the very beginning. They wanted to make running
- 28:42Speaker 1: shoes that were much lighter, that wouldn't weigh you down
- 28:45Speaker 1: when you were running track and field. And the Nike
- 28:50Speaker 1: waffle Racer is still around. It's shoe.
- 28:53Speaker 2: I have a pair of these, yeah, yeah, yeah.
- 28:54Speaker 3: And you know, the cool thing about Nike too, is
- 28:56Speaker 3: like they they're always doing cool throwback kind of thing.
- 29:00Speaker 2: Oh yeah, and like they've got such a history.
- 29:01Speaker 3: It's like Nintendo, you know, they've got this pantheon of characters,
- 29:05Speaker 3: but in this case, it's like, you know, designs from
- 29:08Speaker 3: throughout the ages. And we talked about this a little
- 29:10Speaker 3: bit because of course talking about design in terms of
- 29:12Speaker 3: the logo, but like the swoosh also just integrates really
- 29:16Speaker 3: well into the shoe design, you know, and they have
- 29:19Speaker 3: like different like color ways and stuff and like the
- 29:21Speaker 3: swish will be yellow and the shoe will be blue
- 29:23Speaker 3: and all of that stuff. And like I think I'm
- 29:25Speaker 3: I have actually become not a sneakerhead, Like I don't
- 29:28Speaker 3: have like a closet.
- 29:29Speaker 2: Full of them, but I'm into the culture.
- 29:31Speaker 3: I think it's really really cool and I appreciate the
- 29:33Speaker 3: aesthetics and the design that goes into it.
- 29:35Speaker 1: And Atlanta is a great city for this.
- 29:37Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 29:38Speaker 1: I love this stuff too, man. And the US public
- 29:43Speaker 1: loved Nikes when they came out and they there was
- 29:47Speaker 1: so there's this big thing in sneakerhead culture where the
- 29:50Speaker 1: exclusive drops are huge, huge deal.
- 29:53Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 29:53Speaker 1: People buy the shoes as investments or flip them. Yeah,
- 29:57Speaker 1: and they flip them for sure. And they also made
- 30:00Speaker 1: they go through two extraordinary lengths to be able to
- 30:03Speaker 1: get an exclusive shoe of some sort.
- 30:07Speaker 2: Ah.
- 30:07Speaker 1: I just said shoe instead of shoes to our earlier point. Anyway,
- 30:11Speaker 1: So this is an old pattern for Nike. Consumers saw
- 30:15Speaker 1: this at the US Track and Field Olympic Trials in
- 30:18Speaker 1: Oregon and they couldn't get their hands on the shoe
- 30:22Speaker 1: until nineteen seventy three, and everybody wanted one at the time.
- 30:27Speaker 1: You could get the Nike Cortes which came out around
- 30:31Speaker 1: the Mexico Olympics in nineteen seventy two, that also had
- 30:34Speaker 1: the swoosh on it. Eventually, like you said, they link
- 30:37Speaker 1: up with athletes. That's kind of a story for another day.
- 30:40Speaker 1: They also land on some color schemes. Warm red became
- 30:45Speaker 1: the color choice for the official logo. And you know,
- 30:49Speaker 1: now you often see a black swoosh, but it was
- 30:52Speaker 1: meant to It was meant to hit your brain and
- 30:56Speaker 1: stay in your brain. And a lot of graphic design
- 30:59Speaker 1: professess have studied this right in depth.
- 31:04Speaker 3: Uh well, it's like got a golden ratio ness of
- 31:07Speaker 3: it all nice, you know. And if you think about
- 31:10Speaker 3: like some of the most I guess sticky brands you
- 31:14Speaker 3: know over the years, oftentimes they have these concentric circles
- 31:17Speaker 3: when you break them down, like the like the Apple logo,
- 31:20Speaker 3: it's all concentric circles if you really like plot it
- 31:23Speaker 3: with like a compass or whatever. And I'm sure this
- 31:26Speaker 3: is part of a school of design that I'm not
- 31:29Speaker 3: aware of that was like being taught.
- 31:31Speaker 1: You know, I did not know this is a job,
- 31:34Speaker 1: but it is a dream job for someone in max
- 31:37Speaker 1: This might be a dream job for you, man, we
- 31:41Speaker 1: want to introduce you to Todd Radom Radom Radom R
- 31:45Speaker 1: A d O M. He his job is to design
- 31:49Speaker 1: sports logos sports related logos. He's a veteran, that's all
- 31:52Speaker 1: he does. I didn't know that could be someone's career.
- 31:55Speaker 2: That's pretty wild.
- 31:56Speaker 4: I'll say that's cool on all of guys. I have
- 31:58Speaker 4: found the job that I want and it involved being.
- 32:00Speaker 2: With you too. That's really sweet. Max. We love you too.
- 32:03Speaker 1: Yeah, we'll do shout out to all the cool teachers
- 32:11Speaker 1: playing this for your students.
- 32:13Speaker 2: So I think I'm probably gonna have to beep that way.
- 32:15Speaker 3: Well yeah, okay, but you can also you could keep
- 32:18Speaker 3: my disgusted astonishment if you wish.
- 32:21Speaker 2: Now people will just have to use their imagination. As
- 32:23Speaker 2: to what you said.
- 32:24Speaker 1: It does feel like an abochal roller coaster when you.
- 32:27Speaker 2: Edit it that way. Awesome.
- 32:28Speaker 3: God, I want to buy some shoes I'm looking at
- 32:31Speaker 3: I'm just like Google and images of Nikes and now
- 32:33Speaker 3: I'm just like, these are so cool looking.
- 32:35Speaker 2: There's a Nike store in the building where we used
- 32:38Speaker 2: to work. That's why the city market. So it's a good.
- 32:40Speaker 3: One and they often, you know, get these drops that
- 32:43Speaker 3: we're talking about. There's also you mentioned the whole like
- 32:46Speaker 3: sneaker culture and flipping and all that. There's a really
- 32:48Speaker 3: neat place in Los Angeles and on Melrose called Flight Club,
- 32:52Speaker 3: which first of all, is an awesome name, and that's
- 32:54Speaker 3: the kind of place where you go to see like classics,
- 32:58Speaker 3: you know, and just you know, the Jordan's and whatever,
- 33:01Speaker 3: and it's just like, you know, they're one thousand dollars sometimes,
- 33:04Speaker 3: you know, for these like vintage pairs or these specialty
- 33:08Speaker 3: limited edition things because the genius and a lot of
- 33:11Speaker 3: brands do this, like Supreme and you know whatever is scarcity.
- 33:15Speaker 2: They do these.
- 33:16Speaker 3: Limited edition drops or collaborations with artists and they only
- 33:19Speaker 3: make so many. There's like a pair of Jordan's that's
- 33:22Speaker 3: like Ben and Jerry's theme that I think are some
- 33:24Speaker 3: of the most sought after ones that you can find.
- 33:27Speaker 1: Yeah, you know what, That's what we should wrap up
- 33:29Speaker 1: on because full disclosure, folks, we wanted to explore some
- 33:32Speaker 1: more sneaker logos, but I think we all three of
- 33:35Speaker 1: us got so into the Nike story that we're gonna
- 33:39Speaker 1: keep this one just with Nike. I've got some fun
- 33:43Speaker 1: anecdotes about rebop pumps. We'll save that for an episode
- 33:48Speaker 1: in the future, but for now, Noah's thinking a good
- 33:50Speaker 1: way for us to end is to look at a
- 33:53Speaker 1: ridiculous list of the most expensive nikes in the world.
- 33:58Speaker 1: I'm just gonna ruin it. Number one is the solid
- 34:03Speaker 1: gold o Vo Air Jordan two million dollars Loise and
- 34:09Speaker 1: the shoes are kind of useless, and.
- 34:12Speaker 3: The shoe that I was just talking about, by the way, Ben,
- 34:14Speaker 3: the Ben and Jerry's are called dunks, and they're kind
- 34:18Speaker 3: of cowprints on the side. They sort of like have
- 34:21Speaker 3: the blue sky and grass kind of logo that you
- 34:24Speaker 3: see on a Ben and Jerry's thing, and then the
- 34:25Speaker 3: yellow swoosh. I'm seeing pairs upwards of eighteen hundred dollars
- 34:31Speaker 3: because apparently they were just done in such limited supply.
- 34:34Speaker 1: Yeah. Here's the thing, though, I think that counts a
- 34:38Speaker 1: little better toward our stats than the solid gold O
- 34:42Speaker 1: Vo Air Jordan. As any hip hop fan knows. When
- 34:45Speaker 1: you heard me say O v oh, that is Drake.
- 34:48Speaker 1: In twenty sixteen, Drake spent two million dollars to get
- 34:54Speaker 1: these custom Air Jordans, and the shoes are made of
- 34:58Speaker 1: solid gold. She's so you can't really do anything with
- 35:03Speaker 1: them except like look at them and say, oh, look
- 35:06Speaker 1: upon my sneaks. You mighty.
- 35:09Speaker 3: Do you remember when Nike came out with the like
- 35:12Speaker 3: back to the Future to Nike shoe that was like
- 35:15Speaker 3: the ones where he they automatically laced up like sh
- 35:18Speaker 3: you know, he puts them on. They kind of looked
- 35:20Speaker 3: like ski boots. But they did briefly have a very
- 35:23Speaker 3: limited drop of these Nike you know, Back to the
- 35:27Speaker 3: Future shoes. And once again there's a company that got
- 35:30Speaker 3: in on the ground floor of pop culture to the
- 35:33Speaker 3: point where they get to put out a version of
- 35:35Speaker 3: their shoe that was in a movie.
- 35:38Speaker 2: You know, I mean like.
- 35:39Speaker 3: Truly I think also like Ripley and Aliens was wearing Nikes. Sure,
- 35:44Speaker 3: you know, like they just they've they've been in it
- 35:46Speaker 3: from the start. And then we're masters of cross promo
- 35:49Speaker 3: and brand Yes.
- 35:50Speaker 1: Really good to product placement, incredibly imagined to.
- 35:54Speaker 3: And by the way, those Back to the Future shoes
- 35:57Speaker 3: now go for about fifty eight thousand dollars.
- 36:00Speaker 1: Yes, we want to continue exploring the story of not
- 36:03Speaker 1: just the Nikes, but of course Adidas. We as we've
- 36:08Speaker 1: been discussing for a while, so we'll get back with that,
- 36:11Speaker 1: but for now, thank you, of course to missus Davidson
- 36:16Speaker 1: for designing a logo that changed the world, and thanks
- 36:20Speaker 1: to our research associate Jeff Bartlett. Thanks to our superproducer
- 36:26Speaker 1: mister Max Too Fast Williams.
- 36:28Speaker 2: Huge staks to Alex Williams as well, Yes they are.
- 36:31Speaker 3: Related, who composed our theme, Christoph Rasciotas here in spirit
- 36:35Speaker 3: he's Jeff Coats roaming the wide world of podcasts wherever
- 36:40Speaker 3: she may be.
- 36:41Speaker 1: Yeah, a big, big thanks to Gabe Lusier, and of
- 36:45Speaker 1: course thanks to Jonathan Strickland aka the quizz I wonder
- 36:50Speaker 1: what kind of what kind of tennis shoes?
- 36:52Speaker 3: Jesus Louis Vaton Nike Airs three hundred and fifty two
- 36:57Speaker 3: thousand dollars.
- 36:59Speaker 1: The Nike Max was, oh no, the Waffle Racing Flat
- 37:02Speaker 1: Moon shoe four hundred and thirty seven thousand, five hundred dollars.
- 37:07Speaker 2: Unbelievable. We'll see you next time, folks.
- 37:17Speaker 3: For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,
- 37:21Speaker 3: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.