Latest / Reformed Thinking / The King’s Mission: Proclaiming the Near Kingdom with Grace, Peace, and Judgment (Matthew 10:5–15)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed Thinking. This is the deep dive.
- 0:02And today we're taking on a piece of scripture that is,
- 0:06well, just packed with authority and, let's be honest, some
- 0:09pretty challenging commands. That's right, we're looking at
- 0:11Matthew chapter 10, the section from verse 5 to 15.
- 0:14It's the king commissioning his 12 apostles.
- 0:17And when we say deep dive, we mean we're going into the source
- 0:20material to pull out the essential truths.
- 0:23Our goal today is pretty clear. We want you to recognize the
- 0:26supreme authority of Christ's Commission here.
- 0:29And that means understanding two things.
- 0:31First, the very restricted and specific nature of this initial
- 0:36mission, and 2nd, the absolute non negotiable urgency of the
- 0:40gospel that still applies to us today.
- 0:42The sources we looked at really drive this home.
- 0:44This isn't a manager briefing his sales team.
- 0:46No, not at all. This is the Lord of Glory, the
- 0:49King of Kings, organizing his diplomatic corps.
- 0:51He's delegating his own authority to them, and that
- 0:54means our first response before we even get into the details has
- 0:58to be 1 of submission. OK, let's unpack this.
- 1:00So just to set the stage right before this, in Chapter 9, Jesus
- 1:06sees the crowds and has this deep compassion for them.
- 1:09He says they're like sheep without a shepherd.
- 1:11Harassed and helpless, it's a powerful image.
- 1:14It really is. And he tells his disciples pray
- 1:16for laborers for the harvest. So chapter 10 is the answer to
- 1:19that prayer, but it's not what you might expect.
- 1:22It's not an army of Angel. No, it's these 12 guys,
- 1:25fisherman, a tax collector, very ordinary men.
- 1:28He names them apostles, which literally means scent ones, and
- 1:32gives them this incredible specific authority over sickness
- 1:35and demons. This is the start of a very
- 1:38targeted plan. It is, which brings us right to
- 1:41our first section and maybe the first big hurdle for a lot of
- 1:43people reading this the. Scope of the Commission.
- 1:46Exactly why was it for Israel only?
- 1:48Well, let's look at the text. Verse 5 is where Jesus lays it
- 1:51out and it can sound pretty jarring to us.
- 1:54It can, he says, go nowhere among the Gentiles and enter no
- 1:59town of the Samaritans. It sounds, I mean, almost
- 2:02scandalously exclusive, doesn't it?
- 2:04Especially when we're so used to thinking about the Great
- 2:07Commission to all nations. It does, but we have to
- 2:10understand the force of the language he's using.
- 2:13He's not just making a suggestion.
- 2:14Here, this isn't. Maybe wait on that for now.
- 2:17Not at all. The Greek construction here uses
- 2:19a negative particle may with what's called an A orist
- 2:23subjunctive verb a peltate, and in Greek that specific
- 2:26combination is a strong prohibition against even
- 2:29starting an action. So it's like he's saying, don't
- 2:32even think about beginning to go in that direction.
- 2:34Precisely. It's a sharp, intentional and
- 2:37temporary boundary line. He's drawing a clear distinction
- 2:40for this specific mission. The terms are crystal clear.
- 2:43Efnia refers to the Pagan nations, everyone who isn't a
- 2:46Jew. And the Samaritans.
- 2:47And the Amaritans, who are, you know, historical enemies of the
- 2:50Jews, they practice this hybrid religion, a mix of the Law of
- 2:54Moses and paganism. O For a Jew to go there would
- 2:57have been a huge compromise, but the prohibition here shows they
- 3:02are at this moment outside the immediate covenant will offer.
- 3:06So if we just take this command and try to apply it one for one
- 3:10to the church today, we're already making a huge mistake.
- 3:13A catastrophic mistake. You'd be ignoring this critical
- 3:16boundary and completely misunderstanding the nature of
- 3:19what's being offered at this point in redemptive history.
- 3:22OK, so that's the what? It's a clear prohibition, but
- 3:25the big question is why? Why this restriction?
- 3:29If God it's plan has always been for the salvation of the
- 3:31nations, why start by shutting the door?
- 3:34That's the key question, and the answer is all about redemptive
- 3:36history and God's covenantal faithfulness.
- 3:39This restriction is not, and we have to be clear on this, a
- 3:42denial of God's love for the Gentiles.
- 3:45The promise to Abraham was that all nations would be blessed
- 3:47through him. That's been there from the
- 3:49beginning. That's right.
- 3:50So this isn't a contradiction. It's an affirmation of God's
- 3:53truthfulness to his promises to Israel.
- 3:56The Messiah had to come to Israel first.
- 3:58It was a divine necessity. You see Paul talk about this,
- 4:00right? You do.
- 4:01In Romans 15.8 Paul says that Christ became a servant to the
- 4:05circumcised. That's the Jews in order to
- 4:08confirm the promises given to the Patriarchs.
- 4:10And those promises were central to Israel's identity.
- 4:14The land, the seed, the blessing, all culminating in the
- 4:17King from David's line. Exactly.
- 4:19So imagine if Jesus had just shown up and, you know, bypassed
- 4:23Jerusalem to go set up shop in Rome or Athens.
- 4:27It would have completely undermined the entire Old
- 4:29Testament framework. It would have looked like God
- 4:31had abandoned his own covenants and his chosen people.
- 4:34It would have made God look unfaithful.
- 4:35Which is impossible. So the offer of the Messianic
- 4:38Kingdom had to be made first and clearly to the covenant people.
- 4:42This is the bonafide offer of their long-awaited hope.
- 4:45It validated God's promises and made sure that when Israel as a
- 4:48nation later rejected the king, their rejection was without
- 4:51excuse. God's justice is vindicated in
- 4:54the process. He is faithful to his
- 4:56established order, which was always to the Jew first.
- 5:00Always. Now, when Jesus describes the
- 5:03target audience, he doesn't use flattering language.
- 5:06He doesn't say go to the the privileged children of the
- 5:08covenant. He calls them the lost sheep of
- 5:10the House of Israel. And that phrase, Oikos Israel,
- 5:13House of Israel, is deeply covenantal language.
- 5:17It connects them directly to the patriarchs, to the whole history
- 5:21of God's dealings with them. But the description lost sheep
- 5:24is just, it's devastating. It is.
- 5:26It completely demolishes. Any idea that because they had
- 5:30the law and the prophets of the temple, they were somehow
- 5:33spiritually safe or morally superior?
- 5:35They were chosen, yes, but they're also utterly,
- 5:38desperately lost. It's an echo from the Old
- 5:40Testament prophets, isn't it? Oh.
- 5:41Absolutely. You hear it in Jeremiah 50,
- 5:43where God says my people have been lost, sheep, their
- 5:46shepherds have fled them astray, and even more powerfully in
- 5:49Ezekiel 34, which is this scathing indictment of the false
- 5:53shepherds, the leaders of Israel, who fed themselves
- 5:55instead of the flock. So Jesus is stepping into that
- 5:58context, saying the shepherds have failed and the sheep are
- 6:01perishing. They are, and the grammar in the
- 6:04Greek gives us even more insight.
- 6:06The word for lost is a polyzota. It's a perfect active
- 6:11participle. Now that might sound technical,
- 6:14but what it means is critical. OK, break that down for us.
- 6:17If Jesus had used a simpler tense, it might just mean they
- 6:20got lost at some point. But the perfect tense indicates
- 6:24a past action with ongoing results.
- 6:27They wandered away in the past, and as a result, they remain in
- 6:30a state of being lost, in a state of spiritual peril and
- 6:34helplessness. So it's not a past problem, it's
- 6:36a present ongoing crisis. It's a.
- 6:38Spiritual emergency. And it's a profound warning
- 6:41that, you know, being near the covenant, being part of the
- 6:43House of Israel, does not at all guarantee that you possess the
- 6:46life of the covenant. They were wandering and they
- 6:48were still wandering. This is why the sources insist
- 6:51we have to make what they call a dispensational distinction.
- 6:54We can't confuse this mission in Matthew 10 with the Great
- 6:57Commission in Matthew 28. What's the danger if we mix
- 7:00those two up? The danger is you end up
- 7:02confusing the mission of the church with the historical
- 7:05situation of national Israel. Matthew 10 is what we could call
- 7:08the gospel of the Kingdom being presented to Israel before the
- 7:12cross. The King is physically present,
- 7:15and he's offering them the literal national messianic reign
- 7:20that the prophets promised. An offer that was contingent on
- 7:23their repentance as a nation. Right.
- 7:25And for that specific offer, the door to the Gentiles is
- 7:28temporarily shut. Now Fast forward to Matthew 28.
- 7:32That's after the king has been rejected, crucified and
- 7:34resurrected. The nation is officially said
- 7:36no. So the whole situation has
- 7:38changed. Completely.
- 7:39And so the Commission changes. The door is thrown wide open to
- 7:42pantoteca ethne all nations. The focus shifts from a national
- 7:46Kingdom to building a spiritual body, the church, made-up of
- 7:50individuals from every tribe and tongue.
- 7:52And if you confuse them. If you confuse them, you get all
- 7:55sorts of theological problems. You might start thinking the
- 7:57church today should be pursuing political power in the same way
- 8:00Israel was offered a physical Kingdom.
- 8:03You miss, apply the instructions.
- 8:05The restriction in Matthew 10 was temporary and strategic.
- 8:09It ensure that Israel's rejection was clear, which in
- 8:11turn vindicated God's justice when he officially turned to the
- 8:14Gentiles, which is what Paul announces in Acts 13.
- 8:17So the take away for you listening is really twofold.
- 8:20First, this passage proves Jesus is the lawful Messiah,
- 8:24fulfilling God's covenant plan exactly as prophesied.
- 8:27But second, it's a sobering warning.
- 8:30Having spiritual privilege, maybe being born in a Christian
- 8:32home or a Christian nation means nothing if you personally are
- 8:36still one of those lost sheep. That's the heart of it.
- 8:39Proximity doesn't equal possession.
- 8:41OK, so once the king sets the boundaries, he then dictates the
- 8:44message, verse 7 and as you go preach saying the Kingdom of
- 8:48heaven is at hand, this is it. This is the core mandate.
- 8:51It is. And the command to preach there,
- 8:54Curaca Terry, is a present imperative.
- 8:56That's a command for continuous, ongoing action.
- 8:59They are to be heralds, corrects.
- 9:01So not debaters or philosophers. They're town criers.
- 9:05Exactly. Announcing a royal decree.
- 9:07Their job is to proclaim the King's arrival and the King's
- 9:11claim. And the message is the exact
- 9:13same one we heard from John the Baptist and from Jesus himself.
- 9:17The Kingdom of Heaven is at hand.
- 9:19What does that phrase is at hand actually mean?
- 9:22The verb is ungjikin. Right.
- 9:24And it's another one of those perfect tense verbs.
- 9:26It means the Kingdom has drawn near in the past, and it's
- 9:29nearness is a present, continuing reality.
- 9:32It's not a vague hope for the future.
- 9:34Because the king was right there.
- 9:36Because the king was physically standing on their soil, the
- 9:39kingdom's authority was right at the threshold, ready to come in.
- 9:42This is a real legitimate offer as a messianic reign, and it
- 9:46demanded an immediate decision. But the word isn't the only tool
- 9:49they're given, and this is, I think, one of the most stunning
- 9:52parts of the Commission. Jesus gives them supernatural
- 9:56credentials to back up this incredible claim.
- 9:59He does in the first part of verse 8.
- 10:01Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse lepers, cast out demons.
- 10:05I mean, that's an incredible list of abilities.
- 10:08It is, and we have to be very precise in how we understand the
- 10:11purpose of these works. They weren't just random acts of
- 10:14compassion, though of course Jesus is compassionate.
- 10:17Their primary function was, for lack of a better word,
- 10:20juridical. They were authenticating
- 10:22credentials. They were proof.
- 10:24They were proof. Paul later calls them the signs
- 10:27of an apostle in 2nd Corinthians 12.
- 10:30These miraculous signs were absolutely essential for that
- 10:34specific moment in history. Why then, in particular, why was
- 10:38it so vital at that moment? Well, think about the situation.
- 10:41The New Testament hadn't been written yet.
- 10:43The people have the Old Testament, but that's it.
- 10:45Now here come these 12 men claiming that a Carpenter from
- 10:48Nazareth is the long-awaited king.
- 10:50It's an extraordinary claim. You'd need extraordinary
- 10:53evidence. Exactly how could anyone know
- 10:55they weren't just making it all up?
- 10:57The signs, these undeniable supernatural displays of power
- 11:00that bent the laws of nature, served as God's own stamp of
- 11:04approval on them and their message.
- 11:06The writer of Hebrews talks about this in chapter 2, saying
- 11:09God bore witness to their message with signs and wonders
- 11:12and various miracles. So the signs were God's seal of
- 11:15approval while the foundation of the church was being laid.
- 11:18That's a perfect way to put it. And the sources also point out
- 11:21that the signs themselves were a kind of enacted sermon.
- 11:23They weren't random. They actually dramatized the
- 11:26message of the Kingdom. How so?
- 11:28Well, what is the Kingdom? It's God's righteous reign
- 11:31breaking into a world to reverse the curse of sin.
- 11:36So what do the signs do? Healing the sick reverses the
- 11:39curse of disease. Cleansing lepers reverses the
- 11:42curse of uncleanness and social exclusion.
- 11:45Casting out demons overthrow Satan's power.
- 11:48And raising the dead. Raising the dead is the ultimate
- 11:50demonstration. It's a literal, tangible preview
- 11:53of the final victory over death that the Messianic Kingdom will
- 11:56bring. The deeds were a visible
- 11:58commentary in the words. They showed that the Kingdom
- 12:00wasn't just a political idea, it was an active spiritual rescue
- 12:03mission. OK, this brings us to a really
- 12:05critical point and one where, you know, there's a lot of
- 12:08debate and confusion today. If Jesus commanded them to do
- 12:12these things, what does that mean for the church?
- 12:14Now this is where we have to touch on the Reformed view of
- 12:17these signs, what's often called cessationism.
- 12:20Right. And this requires a great deal
- 12:21of theological care. But common air today,
- 12:25particularly in some charismatic circles, is to take verse 8 as a
- 12:29standing order for the entire church age.
- 12:32The idea that any believer today should be able, on command to
- 12:37raise the dead or cleanse lepers, yes.
- 12:39And from a Reformed perspective, that interpretation misses the
- 12:43unique redemptive historical role of the apostles.
- 12:46In Ephesians 2.20, Paul calls the apostles and prophets the
- 12:50foundation of the church, with Christ as the cornerstone.
- 12:53You only lay a foundation once, right?
- 12:55Exactly. The foundation is laid.
- 12:56It's done. It was a unique, unrepeatable
- 12:58work. Alongside that, we believe the
- 13:00Canon of Scripture is closed. The Westminster Confession in
- 13:04his first chapter speaks of the sufficiency of Scripture.
- 13:07So if you say we still need miraculous signs today to
- 13:10validate the gospel. You're implicitly saying that
- 13:12the Bible isn't enough. You're suggesting that God's
- 13:15written word needs some extra help, some performance, to be
- 13:19convincing. It actually undermines the
- 13:21authority and sufficiency of Scripture itself.
- 13:24So the commands in Matthew 10 are descriptive of that unique
- 13:27foundational era, not prescriptive for the church in
- 13:30every age. That's the distinction.
- 13:31They describe the Apostolic Age, a unique period when new
- 13:35revelation was being given and authenticated.
- 13:38That's not the normative, ongoing experience of the Church
- 13:41now that we have the completed New Testament.
- 13:42Now, we should probably clarify, just so there's no
- 13:44misunderstanding, this doesn't mean we believe God no longer
- 13:47does miracles, does it? Not at all.
- 13:49We affirm along with a confession that God is sovereign
- 13:52and can and does intervene and heal and work miracles according
- 13:57to His own will. But the key difference is this.
- 14:00No pastor or individual today possesses the on demand
- 14:04authoritative gift to wield that power like an apostle did.
- 14:08That specific authority was tied to their unique foundational
- 14:11office. The moment someone claims to
- 14:13have that Apostolic level authority today, they're
- 14:17essentially claiming to be an apostle, which is a very
- 14:19dangerous claim. It's.
- 14:20A claim to be adding to the foundation, and it often frankly
- 14:24opens the door to all kinds of abuse.
- 14:26But here's what's so interesting.
- 14:27And it gets missed a lot. Look at the order in the text.
- 14:30The message comes first in verse 7.
- 14:33Proclaim the miracles come second in verse 8 as
- 14:36confirmation. The mission is word centered.
- 14:39It's word centered, not spectacle driven.
- 14:41The greatest miracle the apostles performed wasn't
- 14:44healing a lame man, it was preaching the gospel that can
- 14:47raise a spiritually dead soul to eternal life.
- 14:50When the church gets that backwards, when the spectacle
- 14:53becomes the main event and the gospel is the footnote, it's a
- 14:57betrayal of the King's design. That priority has huge
- 15:00implications for how we think about ministry today, doesn't
- 15:02it? If we truly believe the word is
- 15:04sufficient, then our ministry must be built around the clear
- 15:07teaching of that word, not on trying to manufacture some kind
- 15:10of sensational experience. That's that exact.
- 15:13OK, so the king sets the message, he gives the confirming
- 15:15authority, and then he immediately attaches this really
- 15:19radical economic ethic to it all.
- 15:21The second-half of verse 8. Freely received, freely give.
- 15:25And that phrase is not temporary.
- 15:28That is a permanent, binding principle for anyone who claims
- 15:31to minister the Gospel in any era.
- 15:34The Greek word is durian. It means gratuitously as a gift
- 15:38without cost. This is a direct shot across the
- 15:41bow of any attempt to sell God's grace.
- 15:43It's a pre emptive strike against what the church later
- 15:45called simony, the buying or selling of spiritual office or
- 15:48power. Right.
- 15:49And in our day, you know what? The rise of the prosperity
- 15:51gospel and ministries that demand seed faith donations in
- 15:54exchange for a promised blessing.
- 15:56This verse is a scathing indictment.
- 15:58Logic is just so simple, isn't? It it's undeniable the apostles
- 16:01received their authority by grace.
- 16:03They didn't pay tuition for it. They didn't earn it.
- 16:05Therefore they must minister out of that same gracious
- 16:08generosity. The motive has to be gratitude,
- 16:10not gain. The minister is a conduit of
- 16:13grace, not a vendor. And to make absolutely sure they
- 16:16learn this lesson, Jesus then gives them these logistical
- 16:20commands that are just that completely counterintuitive.
- 16:23They go against every pragmatic bone in our bodies.
- 16:25They really do. Versus 9 and 10.
- 16:27He just starts stripping everything away.
- 16:29Acquire no gold or silver or copper for your belts, no bag
- 16:34for your journey, or two tunics or sandals or a staff.
- 16:37No reserves, no supply chain, nothing.
- 16:40And we should look at the specific verb he uses, ketose.
- 16:44It doesn't mean they couldn't possess any money at all.
- 16:46It means they were forbidden from the act of acquiring or
- 16:49stockpiling for the journey. He lists every form of currency
- 16:52they would know. And then he takes away the
- 16:54Perrin, the traveler's bag. I mean, that was the ancient
- 16:57equivalent of a backpack. It held your food, your water,
- 16:59your tools to go without. That was to be utterly
- 17:02vulnerable. He commands them to walk out the
- 17:05door with only the clothes on their backs.
- 17:07It's a deliberate, systematic dismantling of self-reliance.
- 17:10And the theological purpose behind this is profound.
- 17:13It is. It's a forced lesson in divine
- 17:15Providence. This lines up perfectly with
- 17:18what we believe. As articulated in chapter 5 of
- 17:21the Westminster Confession, God upholds and governs everything
- 17:25by stripping away all the secondary causes of their
- 17:28security, the money, the food, the extra clothes.
- 17:31Jesus forces them to depend completely on the primary cause.
- 17:34On God himself. On God himself, every single
- 17:37meal they eat, every roof over their head at night will be a
- 17:40direct, tangible testimony to God's faithfulness.
- 17:44It's living out of the Lord's Prayer.
- 17:46Give us this day Our Daily Bread.
- 17:48They can't plan for next Tuesday.
- 17:50They have to trust God for the next hour.
- 17:52It makes their testimony so much more powerful because they
- 17:55themselves are living proof that the king they proclaim is able
- 17:57to provide. Right.
- 17:59And we should be careful not to misinterpret this as some
- 18:01command for, you know, asceticism for its own sake.
- 18:04The the point isn't that poverty is inherently holy.
- 18:06The poverty here is a tool. It's a pedagogical device to
- 18:10teach them radical faith for this specific mission.
- 18:12And Jesus provides a balancing principle so we don't think
- 18:15they're just meant to be destitute beggars.
- 18:17The end of verse 10. For the laborer deserves his
- 18:21food. And that's critical.
- 18:23This sets up the economic structure for the kingdom's
- 18:26mission. They weren't supposed to be like
- 18:28the Cynic philosophers who just begged.
- 18:30They were official laborers. They were workers who had a
- 18:33divine right to be supported by the people they were serving.
- 18:36It's the King's law. God's work is to be supported by
- 18:39God's people. Yes, the burden of their support
- 18:42is shifted away from their own foresight and on to the
- 18:45hospitality of the worthy house within Israel.
- 18:48Now the source material is very clear that we have to recognize
- 18:51that this specific financial prohibition, no bag, no staff
- 18:55was temporary. This is another one of those
- 18:57critical dispensational points. You see it so clearly in Luke
- 18:5922. On the night he's betrayed,
- 19:02Jesus looks at the disciples and asks them about this very
- 19:05mission. He says When I sent you out with
- 19:07no money bag or knapsack or sandals, did you lack anything?
- 19:10And they say nothing. So the provision was real.
- 19:13It was, but then Jesus completely changes the
- 19:16instruction, he says. But now let the one who has a
- 19:19money bag take it, and likewise a bag.
- 19:22The rules changed. The radical restrictions of
- 19:24Matthew 10 were for a specific training mission within the
- 19:28relatively hospitable context of Israel.
- 19:31For the long term worldwide mission into hostile Gentile
- 19:33territory, those restrictions were lifted.
- 19:36So the specific rule about not carrying a bag changes, but the
- 19:39underlying principle of radical dependence on God's Providence
- 19:43that remains. That is eternal, and that's the
- 19:46application for us today. It's a direct challenge to the
- 19:49pragmatism that so often drives ministry.
- 19:52We may use budgets and bank accounts, and that's fine now,
- 19:54but we have to constantly ask ourselves, where is our
- 19:56confidence really resting? Is it in the gold in our belts
- 19:59or endowments or strategic plans?
- 20:01Or is it in the living God who sends us this passage forces
- 20:04that gut check. Absolutely.
- 20:05So we've covered the scope, the message and the economic model.
- 20:09The Commission then turns to the practical reality of what
- 20:12happens when they arrive in a town.
- 20:14The king lays out the protocol for engagement and it's a stark,
- 20:17binary reality. The message brings either peace
- 20:21or judgement. That's right, the first step in
- 20:24verse 11 is to find out who was worthy in it and stay there
- 20:27until you depart. OK, that word worthy Axios.
- 20:31From a reformed perspective, that immediately raises a flag.
- 20:34We believe no one is worthy. Romans 3.9 None is righteous.
- 20:39Exactly. So worthy here cannot possibly
- 20:41mean morally perfect or someone who has earned God's favor
- 20:45through their good deeds. That would contradict the very
- 20:48gospel they're preaching. So it has to mean something
- 20:50else, someone who is receptive. It has to.
- 20:53It refers to someone whom God, in his sovereign grace, has
- 20:56prepared to receive the message. In Luke's account, he calls this
- 20:59person a son of peace. It's a house that God has made
- 21:02ready, not one that has made itself righteous.
- 21:04The heralds are to invest their time where God has already been
- 21:07at work. And the command to stay there is
- 21:09also interesting. It keeps them focused.
- 21:12No house hopping for better food or more comfortable lodging.
- 21:15It prevents social climbing and distraction.
- 21:18The mission is the priority, not their personal.
- 21:20Comfort. Then we get to the actual
- 21:22interaction in verse 13, the pronouncement of peace.
- 21:25IRNO. And this isn't just hello, this
- 21:28is Shalom. It's the comprehensive
- 21:30well-being and blessing that comes from being reconciled to
- 21:33God through his King. It's the very substance of the
- 21:36Kingdom they're announcing. And the text describes this
- 21:39dynamic. If the house is worthy or
- 21:41receptive, the peace comes upon it.
- 21:44They receive the blessing, but if not, the peace returns to
- 21:48you. This is such a critical
- 21:50principle for anyone involved in ministry or evangelism.
- 21:53The Gospel is never neutral. It never has no effect.
- 21:56It either saves or it hardens. It either brings life to the
- 21:59hearer, or it vindicates the faithfulness of the messenger
- 22:02and leaves the rejector under condemnation.
- 22:05Your faithfulness isn't measured by their response.
- 22:07If they reject the message, the peace returns to you.
- 22:10Your duty is discharged. That's a liberating thought, but
- 22:14it leads directly into the most shocking instruction in the
- 22:16entire passage. Verse 14, the sign of judgement.
- 22:21And if anyone will not receive you or listen to your words,
- 22:24shake off the dust from your feet when you leave that house
- 22:27or town. This is, as the sources call it,
- 22:30a staggering judicial pronouncement, and we can't feel
- 22:34the full weight of it without understanding the cultural
- 22:36context. What was the practice at the
- 22:38time? Pious Jews, when they had to
- 22:41travel through a gentile land, would literally stop at the
- 22:43border of Israel on their way back and shake the gentile dust
- 22:47from their sandals and their clothes.
- 22:48It was a ceremonial act. To avoid defiling the Holy Land
- 22:51with unclean Pagan dust. Precisely.
- 22:54Now think about what Jesus is commanding them to do.
- 22:57He's telling them to perform this very ceremony, but to do it
- 23:00against Jewish town. It is unbelievable.
- 23:03It's an enacted parable of the most severe kind.
- 23:06He's declaring that these covenant people, by rejecting
- 23:09the King's ambassadors, have judicially made themselves as
- 23:12unclean as Gentiles in the eyes of God.
- 23:15It's a visible sign of excommunication.
- 23:17It's a pronouncement of spiritual hardening.
- 23:20The relationship is severed. The ambassador is free from
- 23:23responsibility for their blood, so to speak.
- 23:25Yes. The transaction is over, the
- 23:27judgement is sealed, and that leads to the terrifying
- 23:31conclusion of the section in verse 15.
- 23:34Jesus makes this a fortiori argument, an argument from the
- 23:37lesser to the greater. He says, truly, I say to you, it
- 23:40will be more bearable on the day of judgement for the land of
- 23:43Sodom and Gomorrah than for that town.
- 23:45And this brings the doctrine of hell in the Last Judgement, as
- 23:48we understand it from the confession, into sharp,
- 23:50terrifying focus. The obvious question is how
- 23:53could anywhere be more guilty than Sodom, the very symbol of
- 23:57depravity and wickedness? The judgement has to be
- 23:59proportional. So the sin of this Galilean town
- 24:02with somehow be greater than the sin of Sodom.
- 24:04And it is. The principle is that judgement
- 24:07is proportional to the light that has been received and
- 24:09rejected. Sodom sin was horrific, yes, but
- 24:13they were sinning against the light of natural law and general
- 24:16revelation. This town in Galilee, however,
- 24:19is sinning against the greatest possible light.
- 24:21Special revelation, the Son of God in the flesh, standing in
- 24:24their streets. Exactly.
- 24:26They rejected the King himself present among them.
- 24:30To sin against greater light is to accrue greater guilt and
- 24:33therefore a greater punishment. So this verse then completely
- 24:37refutes any idea that hell is the same for everyone.
- 24:40It absolutely does. It teaches explicitly that there
- 24:44are degrees of punishment in hell corresponding to the
- 24:47degrees of light that were rejected in this life.
- 24:49And that's a chilling thought. This functions is what the old
- 24:52writers called a law work, doesn't it?
- 24:54It crushes any self righteousness.
- 24:56It does. The polite, outwardly moral
- 24:59person in Capernaum who heard Jesus preach and just decided no
- 25:02thank you is in a more dangerous eternal position than the
- 25:06ancient sodomite because they were offered the King's peace
- 25:09directly and they walked away. Rejecting the King's messenger
- 25:13is a sin of almost unimaginable weight.
- 25:15OK, so after walking through all of that, the restriction, the
- 25:19authority, the radical economics, the judgment, what
- 25:22does this all mean for us today? Let's try to bring this home.
- 25:24The source material helps us apply this text to four
- 25:27different groups of people. Let's start with the office
- 25:29bearer, the pastor, the elder, the missionary.
- 25:32For you, this passage defines your authority, and it's a
- 25:37humbling definition. Your authority comes only from
- 25:40your faithfulness to the King's words.
- 25:42It doesn't come from your personality, your leadership
- 25:44skills, your marketing plan. It's a powerful warning against
- 25:47pragmatism, against trusting in the gold in the belt.
- 25:50It is you are a steward of delegated authority and that
- 25:54should give you confidence to be bold, but also the humility to
- 25:57know that the results are not up to you.
- 25:59You are accountable to the Chief Shepherd.
- 26:01OK, second, what about for the Worthy House, the faithful
- 26:05Church member? For you, this text teaches that
- 26:08supporting the ministry of the Word with your finances, with
- 26:11your hospitality, is not just charity.
- 26:13It's not an optional extra. It is obedience to a divine
- 26:17command. You are part of God's plan for
- 26:19provision. You become the means of God's
- 26:21Providence. The King designed his kingdom's
- 26:24economy to run on the generosity of his people.
- 26:28When you support the laborer, you are participating directly
- 26:31in the mission. All right, third, for the weary
- 26:34St. the person who has shared the gospel and faced rejection
- 26:38or feels like a failure in ministry, this text has to be a
- 26:41source of incredible comfort. It's a source of liberation.
- 26:44Jesus built rejection right into the Commission.
- 26:46The command to shake off the dust frees you from the burden
- 26:49of results. Success is faithfulness.
- 26:52That's it. You're not responsible for the
- 26:53response. You're not.
- 26:55When they reject the word you bring, they aren't rejecting
- 26:57you, they're rejecting the King who sent you.
- 26:59So don't carry that guilt. Let the peace return to you.
- 27:02Do your duty and trust the sovereign God with the outcome.
- 27:05And finally, and this is the most serious application for the
- 27:08unbeliever who might be listening, the person who sits
- 27:10under the preaching of the Word, who has access to the Bible.
- 27:13For you, verse 15 is a terrifying alarm bell based on
- 27:17Christ's own words. If you hear the gospel and
- 27:20remain indifferent or hostile, you are in greater danger than
- 27:24the citizens of Sodom. Because you've been given a
- 27:26greater light. Infinitely greater to hear the
- 27:29King's offer of peace, to be told the way of reconciliation,
- 27:33and to turn away from it is a sin of infinite magnitude.
- 27:37The warning of this text is clear.
- 27:39The King's patience is not endless.
- 27:41You are commanded to flee from the wrath to come.
- 27:43That's a sobering note to end on, but a necessary one.
- 27:47This leads us to our final thought for reflection.
- 27:50I think it's this. The Commission was given to men
- 27:52with empty pockets. They were completely stripped of
- 27:54all earthly security and power, and yet they were vested with
- 27:58the full authority of the King, even temporary authority over
- 28:02death itself. When we in the Church today find
- 28:05ourselves paralyzed by fear, fear of rejection, fear of
- 28:08financial insecurity, we've forgotten the key truth.
- 28:11The King who demanded their absolute dependence on the road
- 28:14is the very same judge who will one day sit in judgement over
- 28:18every person in every town that refused them.
- 28:21The confidence of the ambassador should rest entirely and only on
- 28:24the authority of the sender. Knowing the severity of the
- 28:27judgement that awaits those who reject the King should compel
- 28:30our faithfulness and proclaiming his offer of peace.
- 28:33A powerful reminder. Thank you for joining us for
- 28:36this deep dive into reformed thinking.