Latest / The Smart Cookies podcast / Why does Gen Z think we Millennials are CRINGE? With Dr. Carolina Are
Transcript
- 0:04Dr. Carolina Are is an innovation fellow and
- 0:07a social media researcher at Northumbria University
- 0:09Center for Digital Citizens. Dr. Are, welcome
- 0:13to the program. Thank you for having me. Really
- 0:16nice to meet you. And you can call me Carolina.
- 0:18It's less of a mouthful. Yes, I was hoping you'd
- 0:21say that. Carolina, I wrote to you. What was
- 0:25it? I think it was last week because I read an
- 0:27absolutely scandalous article in The Guardian,
- 0:30an article I obviously took very personally.
- 0:33You are, of course, heavily featured in it, luckily
- 0:35providing some much -needed relief for my sore,
- 0:39burning wounds after I read that piece. Our listeners
- 0:42might be wondering, what the hell am I talking
- 0:45about? And I'm talking about a piece with the
- 0:47following title, Cringe? How Millennials Became
- 0:51Uncool. Ouch. Now, it's important to add that
- 0:55this isn't the author's opinion. In fact, as
- 0:57a millennial herself, I think she's sort of grappling
- 1:00with this perception, as I hope we will. during
- 1:02this conversation. Full disclosure, obviously
- 1:05I am a cart -carrying millennial myself, and
- 1:09one that refuses to be deemed completely washed
- 1:12or discarded to the rubbish heap of uncool history.
- 1:16But before we talk about this predominantly digital
- 1:20beef between zoomers and millennials, I wanted
- 1:23to put my skeptic hat on just a little bit and
- 1:27ask something much more I suppose, elementary.
- 1:31Do you think that grouping people by generations
- 1:34like this makes sense in the first place? Because
- 1:37part of me thinks, yeah, of course it does. Members
- 1:39of a particular generation grew up through the
- 1:42same times together, which must mean something,
- 1:45right? But another part of me thinks that maybe
- 1:47other categories such as, I don't know, top of
- 1:51the hat, nationality, political leanings, gender
- 1:54might be just as valid, if not more valid. For
- 1:57example, a Zoomer, let's say, born to an aristocratic
- 2:00family in England is going to have a completely
- 2:03different upbringing and then indeed life than
- 2:06a kid born to parents in Norilsk, Russia, where
- 2:10everyone is a minor and life expectancy is 55
- 2:13years old. I was wondering what your take on
- 2:16that was. I should probably start by saying that
- 2:19I'm also a millennial myself. So when it comes
- 2:22to maybe like research rigor, I think some people
- 2:26would like to add limitations to their study
- 2:29and say. we should probably flag that the author
- 2:32is from X and Y demographic. This is my positionality.
- 2:36So I should say that I am a millennial woman
- 2:38born in 1992. So maybe there is a bit of bias
- 2:43there. But I kind of agree with you in the sense
- 2:46that while I do think that actually generation
- 2:50can be a defining factor, particularly when you're
- 2:54talking about use of technology. There are a
- 2:57lot of other things happening there and a lot
- 2:59of other things at play, such as gender, nationality,
- 3:03as you said, political leaning, sexual orientation,
- 3:06and also just in general, life experiences and
- 3:09the way you were brought up. Because I would
- 3:12say I am a millennial, but apart from the fact
- 3:15that I am cool. if I do say so myself. Also,
- 3:19because of the type of work that I do, both as
- 3:21a researcher and as a content creator, I do have
- 3:24to keep my finger on the pulse of like tech trends.
- 3:28So I've been told, for instance, that some of
- 3:31the things that millennials do online that are
- 3:33uncool, like the millennial pause, which is that
- 3:36pause that you do before you record something.
- 3:38I've been told that I don't do that that much
- 3:41from Gen Z people. So maybe. I don't know. I'm
- 3:45one of the cool kids. Like, I feel like, you
- 3:47know, the Steve Buscemi meme, like how you do
- 3:49fellow kids. Like, this is how I feel. But yeah,
- 3:53like there are loads of factors at play there.
- 3:56And the grouping people by generations makes
- 3:59sense in terms of the things that we've gone
- 4:01through. This is why it kind of didn't make it
- 4:04into the article fully. But something that I
- 4:06do talk about is how as millennials, we're very
- 4:10tired and we're tired because we live through
- 4:13a gazillion financial crashes. inhabit incredibly
- 4:19unprecedented times to the point that every time
- 4:23I see the can we go back to precedented times
- 4:25meme, I feel very seen. So I think, again, that
- 4:30makes more sense because maybe someone from Generation
- 4:32X or boomers didn't live through things in the
- 4:36same way that we did, because maybe they didn't
- 4:39experience the same precarity, the same expectation
- 4:43in the workplace, for instance, of being always
- 4:45on. So I think it makes sense when it comes to
- 4:48life experiences, maybe use of technology, understanding
- 4:51of trends. But as you say, there are so many
- 4:53other factors at play that it is a bit reductive
- 4:56to just make it about the generations. All right.
- 4:58So the gist of the Gardner article is that Gen
- 5:01Z thinks we millennials have now basically become
- 5:04profoundly uncool somehow. You believe that's
- 5:08because of the different ways we exist online.
- 5:11You started to talk about that a little bit already.
- 5:14Could you tell us a bit more about this kind
- 5:15of existential digital divide? between the generations
- 5:19yeah i mean i think something that i find really
- 5:22interesting is that the majority of the content
- 5:24that i've seen about or the the majority of the
- 5:27discussions that i've seen about millennials
- 5:28being uncool has been online and has been created
- 5:32by gen z creators or gen z users or in a self
- 5:38-deprecating way by millennials kind of responding
- 5:41to that which is kind of what the article was
- 5:44about and um and i have a lot of gen z friends
- 5:47And, like, I think, like, I've been roasted a
- 5:50few times maybe because of the way I like to
- 5:53take boomerangs when I go out for drinks. And
- 5:55they were like, oh, my God, millennial moment.
- 5:57And I was like, wait a minute. Sorry, I didn't
- 6:01catch that. Why were they roasting you? oh because
- 6:05um of the way i like to take boomerangs when
- 6:08i go out for drinks you know like you know the
- 6:11um kind of gif moment of like glasses clinking
- 6:15together and then i'm so millennial i didn't
- 6:19even understand that so maybe maybe it's a different
- 6:23phase of millennialism and it's a very kind of
- 6:26like content creator heavy kind of millennial
- 6:29vibe i don't know But yeah, I've been roasted
- 6:32by them a few times. But to be honest, it was
- 6:34quite benevolent. While online, there's a lot
- 6:37of different types of content, roasting millennials
- 6:39and making us self -conscious about different
- 6:41things. So yeah, I would say... you know if you
- 6:45think about generations roasting each other that's
- 6:47really nothing new like you know our parents
- 6:50criticize us or our grandparents criticized our
- 6:53parents for like different reasons this is something
- 6:55that has always happened um and and vice versa
- 6:59we would criticize them for things that they
- 7:02do that are uncool um but i think like the generational
- 7:06beef has been kept offline largely and you know
- 7:12I think even in the press, like what I remember
- 7:15is like boomers roasting millennials because,
- 7:19you know, of our avocado on toast and Netflix
- 7:22subscriptions making us unable to buy houses.
- 7:24So I think it's only natural then that when you
- 7:27have generations that are very online, like millennials,
- 7:31because we were the first digital natives and
- 7:34adopters and then. Gen Z who are fully born into
- 7:37an online world then obviously you see these
- 7:41clashes playing out not so much anymore on newspaper
- 7:44column inches but on content creator platforms
- 7:47and I think the reason why a lot of what I said
- 7:54in the article about the differences between
- 7:56millennials and Gen Z revolves around aesthetics
- 8:01and behaviors because I think There's something
- 8:05that is typically millennial in the way that
- 8:08we behave online, because when we came of age
- 8:11and platforms were suddenly a thing, it seemed
- 8:14to be a world of opportunity, right? Like we
- 8:17could use platforms to create portfolios, to
- 8:20start businesses. A lot of us were the first
- 8:23content creators and bloggers. And on top of
- 8:27that, platforms were a more hopeful place back
- 8:31then because it was a way to connect. Yeah, it
- 8:34was a way to connect with and keep in touch with
- 8:36people that were in other places in the world.
- 8:39You know, I remember the Arab Spring. MySpace
- 8:43was so innocent. You could customize it and everything.
- 8:45I miss those days. I miss those days. And it
- 8:49was a way of like showing your personality. Yes,
- 8:51in a performative way. With your mates, almost
- 8:55like, and even, you know, MSN messenger, like
- 8:58all of those platforms were about crafting an
- 9:01identity, but in a much more lo -fi way than
- 9:04when we see now. Yeah, I know. Good. Those were
- 9:08the days. it wasn't as heavily curated. But even
- 9:13if you think about Facebook and Twitter, like
- 9:15when the Arab Spring happened, people were like,
- 9:18wow, these platforms can start revolutions. And
- 9:21obviously platforms rode the wave of that and
- 9:23they loved it and they made it. And they made
- 9:27a huge chunk of their marketing that they could
- 9:30help people free themselves and and realize their
- 9:34full potential. So I think there is part of a
- 9:37hopefulness in our like there's part of that
- 9:40hopefulness in that use that we as millennials
- 9:43make of platforms still. But there is also an
- 9:46element of that hope being crushed where we are
- 9:51both like. reluctant to let go of some of that
- 9:54use and of being very online and of posting absolutely
- 9:57everything and then slightly curating that experience
- 10:01to look more put together. But at the same time,
- 10:05there's a hopelessness when we're like, yeah,
- 10:07everything we thought about platforms is not
- 10:09true because of Elon and blah, you know, while
- 10:14I think Gen Z. They have a humor that is a lot
- 10:18more meta. Meta, not the platform, but like meta,
- 10:22the behavior where you need to be very online
- 10:25to understand the meaning of those memes. But
- 10:28at the same time, they don't post as much. And
- 10:31their aesthetics are more about, you know, goblin
- 10:35mode, not being so heavily curated because they
- 10:38deeply resent, for instance, the polished version
- 10:41of the Instagram aesthetic that we as millennials
- 10:44have created. But what I argued in the article
- 10:47is that you may create a messy and more real
- 10:50aesthetic, but it's still an aesthetic because
- 10:53if you are mediating yourself through a platform,
- 10:55it's still a performance of sorts. So, yeah,
- 10:59I think like those are some of the key differences
- 11:01that I discuss in the article that are very much
- 11:04informed by the times that we've all lived through.
- 11:08And we're tired. Do you know what I mean? Like,
- 11:10I think a lot of millennials, like I personally
- 11:13had to keep up with trends, but a lot of millennials
- 11:15don't have the time or the interest to do that
- 11:18anymore because some of them are starting families.
- 11:20A lot of us are burnt out by all the crisis that
- 11:23we're facing. And like learning how to be good
- 11:25at TikTok is maybe just not our priority. Sorry,
- 11:29I just remembered how you said that. It might
- 11:31be just a generational thing. And I remember
- 11:34how when boomers were putting us on blast. because
- 11:37of avocado toast or whatever we we just had that
- 11:40joker card we we could just say okay boomer we
- 11:43were kind of we created this teflon around us
- 11:46you know yeah i guess the wheel turns I suppose.
- 11:50The wheel always turns. Everything comes back
- 11:53to bite you in the ass because life is just like
- 11:55that. But I think what's interesting is that
- 11:58an older generation criticizing a younger one,
- 12:01again, is nothing new. It's kind of like, oh,
- 12:04you know, where have our morals gone kind of
- 12:07thing. And it's very easy to be snarky about
- 12:10it and to just be like, okay, boomer, you know.
- 12:12But I think when suddenly after... Being the
- 12:16cool kids, suddenly people remove your cool factor.
- 12:22It's very triggering. It's kind of like, wait,
- 12:24I'm young. I'm still young. How dare you? Exactly.
- 12:31I totally still feel this way, by the way. Okay,
- 12:33if we're being a bit more specific, the list
- 12:35of kind of millennial offenses to Zoomer sensibilities
- 12:38is pretty long these days. I researched it and
- 12:41it goes from stuff like skinny jeans, no go,
- 12:44obviously. Tucking in shirts, selfie techniques,
- 12:47apparently you're supposed to use the back camera
- 12:49now, not the front, overuse of certain emojis,
- 12:53and the dreaded millennial pause, like you said,
- 12:56the brief moment of silence at the start of the
- 12:58video, there to see if the device is in fact
- 13:01recording or not, which can look a bit silly.
- 13:04Some of these are clearly internet related, but
- 13:06some, like what not to wear, skinny jeans, I
- 13:10don't know, are not. So can't we just chalk everything
- 13:13up? to just different aesthetic preferences at
- 13:16the end of the day? I feel like the whole not
- 13:20following trends is still a trend. You know,
- 13:22I remember I was a teenage metalhead and I made
- 13:25a point out of not being girly, out of not following
- 13:31fashion and wearing whatever you could find in
- 13:34a shop window. But that was still a trend. Like
- 13:37it's still an aesthetic. So what I would say,
- 13:41apart from an aesthetic, is maybe a way of being
- 13:43where it's kind of a rejection of polish and
- 13:47a rejection of rules, which maybe I think like
- 13:53for millennials, we were kind of on the cusp
- 13:56of rejecting them. There's a lot of us that became
- 14:00digital nomads or, you know, decided to start
- 14:03our own businesses and whatever, which is something
- 14:05that you can easily do when you're young and
- 14:07you're not, you know, you're not starting a family.
- 14:10So that is one thing. But also in general, we
- 14:13still had to deal. with a lot of boomer workplaces
- 14:17where, yes, we wanted our little corner, but
- 14:22at the same time, we still had to cope with the
- 14:24fact that our bosses were still that age. So
- 14:26we needed to kind of find a halfway house. While
- 14:30now millennials are finding themselves being
- 14:32bosses and we've all gone through the pandemic,
- 14:35which has been like a massive shakeup. of the
- 14:37working environment so i think gen z's are also
- 14:41a bit more reluctant to do things by the book
- 14:44because of that because a lot of them came of
- 14:46age during the pandemic but i think what's really
- 14:49interesting when it comes to fashion and aesthetics
- 14:51like that i actually dispute don't get me wrong
- 14:54i don't love skinny jeans but um um gen z are
- 14:59bringing back Same. I mean, again, I was a teenage
- 15:04metalhead. But basically, Gen Z are bringing
- 15:09back a lot of the 90s and even worse Y2K trends
- 15:14that we used to wear when we were growing up.
- 15:17And some of those are god awful. Like, please
- 15:19keep low rise jeans in the bin. So I'm kind of
- 15:23like, who's really that uncool if you're bringing
- 15:26those back? Because we were wearing those. So
- 15:29all of these things are quite cyclical. And if
- 15:32anything, I would say that I'm struggling to
- 15:35see something new. I'm struggling to see, the
- 15:3870s had punk, the 80s had glam, the 90s had grunge,
- 15:44and then Y2K was just like a puddle of everything.
- 15:47But I'm struggling to see something that I'm
- 15:50like, oh, that's too 2010 or that is so 2020.
- 15:55If anything, I'm struggling with that. I'm quite
- 15:58curious of the fact that you can't say, oh, that
- 16:01is a very Gen Z aesthetic. yet apart from goblin
- 16:05mode and stuff like that okay we i'm sorry we
- 16:07gotta talk about that what what's goblin mode
- 16:10a friend of mine in fact a patron of this podcast
- 16:12recently said that he's going goblin mode on
- 16:15x twitter whatever and i just thought that he
- 16:18meant that he's gonna start behaving rather poorly
- 16:21there kind of not holding himself back literally
- 16:24behaving like a sort of goblin or something but
- 16:27now i'm thinking i might be wrong and i just
- 16:29don't get it I mean, is your friend a millennial?
- 16:33Is he misusing goblin mode as a trend? I don't
- 16:39know. He's a millennial like me. But I think
- 16:42he has a lot of adversaries, political adversaries
- 16:45on Twitter, on X. And that's what he meant, that
- 16:48he was going to be dealing with them. as a sort
- 16:51of a goblin. But please, you tell me what that
- 16:53is, because I'm confused. Basically, the term
- 16:56refers, this is from a Guardian article, because
- 16:59it was the word of the year from Oxford, from
- 17:03the Oxford Dictionary in 2022. So the term refers
- 17:07to a type of behavior which is unapologetically
- 17:10self -indulgent, lazy, slovenly, or greedy, typically
- 17:14in a way that rejects social norms or expectations.
- 17:18And a lot of what I've seen when it comes to
- 17:21the use of goblin mode is essentially like unpolished
- 17:25aesthetics, you know, just staying in bed and
- 17:29like basically looking a bit disheveled, which
- 17:33I actually kind of love. Like sometimes I need
- 17:36goblin mode because a lot of my life is quite
- 17:38polished. And sometimes I'm just like, no, I
- 17:40just need to be a goblin. But what's really interesting
- 17:45is the emergence of that, because I think. You
- 17:48know, as I said, a lot of the Instagram aesthetic,
- 17:50particularly for millennials, particularly around
- 17:532016, was so polished, you know, specific hues
- 17:57of colors, millennial pink, everything looking
- 18:00super edited and stuff. And I can see how young
- 18:04people could suffer from that because it's quite
- 18:07an unattainable aesthetic of having to look that
- 18:10perfect. So I like goblin mode as a rejection
- 18:13of beauty standards and of a specific aesthetic.
- 18:16But again, it's still an aesthetic. I am still
- 18:21yet to see someone posting goblin mode and not
- 18:26still looking a bit cute or endearing. So yeah,
- 18:30I don't know if your friend is misusing the word
- 18:33or if he's being very self -indulgent. Millennial
- 18:36appropriation of Gen Z terms, using it in a completely
- 18:40wrong way. So what you're saying is like... Concepts
- 18:44such as like gobbling mode is a sort of a revolt
- 18:46against this polished aesthetics that we millennials
- 18:51have propped up online. I didn't even know that
- 18:55we're such a polished generation. That's news
- 18:57to me. I mean, I think like the social media
- 19:01life of millennials has gone from... unintentional
- 19:05goblin mode to a very aesthetically pleasing
- 19:09look. Like, I mean, do you remember when Facebook
- 19:12happened and like you could just make, I don't
- 19:15know, albums of like 30 pictures and it'd be
- 19:18like of, I don't know, bins or like the things
- 19:21you see on a night out. And it was completely
- 19:23unpolished. But then I think when Instagram took
- 19:27over. Even if people were not influencers, I
- 19:31think a lot of people still behave like influencers.
- 19:35So I don't know, like, I feel like the influencer
- 19:37aesthetic is kind of creeping into everyday lives.
- 19:42And actually, my colleague, Dr. Sophie Bishop,
- 19:45wrote a brilliant article about that called Influencer
- 19:48Creep and how practices of influencing are creeping
- 19:51into not just everyday life, but in particular
- 19:56in the workplace where we all have to create
- 19:58content to kind of be seen and market ourselves
- 20:01in a very precarious economy. And I think this
- 20:04is where then. a lot of millennials became polished
- 20:07because if you remember there was a time where
- 20:10everybody was panicking about oh my god will
- 20:13my employer find my messy pictures online so
- 20:17i think i think a lot of people are trying to
- 20:19mediate their persona and their social media
- 20:23with that in mind still and i think uh gen z
- 20:28are a lot less worried about that because i think
- 20:32in in fairness millennials did pave the way with
- 20:35social media behaviors um so i think there's
- 20:39a lot of um rejection of that polish that we
- 20:43then had to embrace for a variety of reasons
- 20:46and also just because we wanted to be on trend
- 20:50so if you noticed like you know a lot of the
- 20:52selfie behavior criticism is that we you know
- 20:56we want it to be polished we pose in a specific
- 20:59way um so yeah like we don't speak to camera
- 21:03as much like our our our persona is very much
- 21:07mediated through the picture as opposed as opposed
- 21:11to the video which is more of a tiktok aesthetic
- 21:14that gen z's have embraced more wow so kind of
- 21:17like images versus video never thought of that
- 21:20before but it doesn't make sense i think there's
- 21:21a lot of that yeah i think there's a lot of images
- 21:24versus video and again we are generalizing here
- 21:27because personally as a millennial i use video
- 21:30a lot um because that's just part of my practice
- 21:33um and like of the content that i post um but
- 21:37yeah i think there's a lot of that and i think
- 21:40A huge part of the differences as well, and this
- 21:43is what I find when I speak to users, is that
- 21:47users are tired of the speed with which new platforms
- 21:51are kind of rising and falling. And a lot of
- 21:55millennials are very tired of having to keep
- 21:57up. And at the same time, a lot of Gen Zs are
- 22:01pretty crushed by... this constant need to mediate
- 22:05everything and it's quite interesting to see
- 22:08a lot of gen z's saying actually we want to stay
- 22:11offline or like we want to get a dumb phone as
- 22:13opposed to a smartphone because the damages of
- 22:16a very online life are now being seen but again
- 22:20when you're explaining I have a thought. Again,
- 22:23it's kind of cyclical. You know, you said like
- 22:25when Facebook first came up, we had like pictures
- 22:28of bins and stuff, just really like trashy, literally
- 22:31trashy stuff that we saw around us. And then
- 22:34the Polish thing, and now we're kind of back
- 22:36to the trashy thing again, right? So again, nothing
- 22:39new, but this sort of like a cyclical thing reappearing
- 22:43again. In a way, I think so. And I think, yeah,
- 22:47a cyclical thing reappearing, I think also something
- 22:51to do with the times, right? Because I think
- 22:53before, like pre 2016, there was definitely more
- 22:57of a hopefulness in the world, not because horrible
- 23:01things were happening. But I feel like 2016 with
- 23:05Brexit and Trump. we've seen a complete change
- 23:08of the way that platforms can be used. And it's
- 23:10basically been getting worse since then. So I
- 23:15don't know, Western society seems to be in its
- 23:17flop era. So it's quite interesting to then see
- 23:20a lot of content kind of, again, indulging in
- 23:25the lack of polish and in the kindness to oneself
- 23:28and in stopping to feed the machine which i think
- 23:33to be honest gen z are a lot more mindful of
- 23:36in certain circles like i think like gen z and
- 23:40again generalizing here but gen z women are very
- 23:42politically active and then if you look at the
- 23:45voting um for trump in the us a lot of people
- 23:50that voted for them were gen z young men uh so
- 23:55Yeah, there's a bit of decadence in society in
- 23:59general that I think is mirrored through those
- 24:02trends as well. Interesting. I also thought,
- 24:05is it maybe that Zoomers are simply also more
- 24:08technically proficient in social media use since
- 24:10they grew up kind of with it? I mean, I got my
- 24:12first phone when I was 15 and the only thing
- 24:14I could do with it was call and call quickly
- 24:17because calling was expensive or send a really
- 24:19short text for... For years, the screen of the
- 24:21phone literally accommodated one line of text.
- 24:24So no wonder my selfies now are a bit more rusty
- 24:26than the selfies of someone who's been snapping
- 24:29them since they were four years old or something.
- 24:33Yeah, there's that. I feel like digital adoption
- 24:36happens a lot sooner for Gen Z. And again...
- 24:42So my expertise actually, rather than it being
- 24:45like generational behaviors, is actually the
- 24:48use of platforms, how people use platforms, how
- 24:51platforms affect people, and how platforms are
- 24:54governed. So I think something that is happening
- 24:56and that is increasingly interesting to me is
- 24:59that we are now interrogating the making of platforms,
- 25:02their design, how addictive they are. And again,
- 25:06it makes me wonder, like, these kids are growing
- 25:09up with platforms and with... apps and phones
- 25:12since a very very young age to the point where
- 25:15their parents sometimes just give it to them
- 25:18because it's the thing to do everybody else has
- 25:21them um and it's also a very easy way of keeping
- 25:24them entertained but now we are catching up with
- 25:26that and we are seeing the damage of that uh
- 25:29which again is why this um this kind of like
- 25:33food really interests me because I wonder if
- 25:38it's almost like an uproar from Gen Z being like,
- 25:41all of these things that you believe in, like,
- 25:44or that you thought you believed in, they're
- 25:46actually quite harmful. And they have been for
- 25:48us growing up. So it's deeply uncool that you
- 25:52care about being online so much and that you're
- 25:54not disconnected. Oh, wow. Okay. By the way,
- 25:58you're a social media researcher. So your finger,
- 26:00like you said, is on the pulse. of these sort
- 26:02of changing attitudes, in this case on millennials.
- 26:07When would you say the scales kind of started
- 26:09tipping against our favor here in the realm of
- 26:12coolness and why? And we poor millennials began
- 26:16to be considered much more uncool than before.
- 26:19I can't pinpoint a specific time, but I think
- 26:23like the... end of the lockdowns has been a critical
- 26:28moment I think because I think like that's when
- 26:33a lot of millennials suddenly became adults I
- 26:36think like to be honest I'm not an adult I'm
- 26:39still 16 in my head but a lot of great but yeah
- 26:44like I think a lot of millennials when the by
- 26:46the time the pandemic ended a lot of millennials
- 26:49were cohabiting with their partners in serious
- 26:52relationships they'd had a baby or two and like
- 26:57maybe you know either they had a stable job or
- 27:00they were in the process of getting one or a
- 27:02mortgage and I think that's when a lot of people
- 27:06kind of decided to maybe disconnect from the
- 27:08trends because a lot of the pandemic was about
- 27:11staying online because that was the only way
- 27:13to stay connected to the rest of the world and
- 27:15that's kind of when tick tock became huge and
- 27:18stuff like that um but i think probably like
- 27:22there like a lot of people's lives shifted after
- 27:25the pandemic And obviously with Gen Z being younger,
- 27:28some of them being at university, some of them
- 27:30just hitting the job market and coming out and
- 27:33like working again. I think that's probably when
- 27:36the divide started a little bit because our lives
- 27:39started really diverging. And then maybe, you
- 27:42know, millennials found themselves going out
- 27:44and adopting those behaviors that were now deeply
- 27:48uncool. And Gen Z started noticing like now that
- 27:52as soon as life started opening up again. gen
- 27:55z started noticing that we did things because
- 27:58we haven't kept up um but i don't know i don't
- 28:02have that many millennial friends who are just
- 28:03like buying houses and like having their life
- 28:06completely in order and just wherever i look
- 28:09around me just one big shit show in my generation
- 28:12you know um like you said a lot of people are
- 28:15tired a lot of people are burnt out a lot of
- 28:16people feel hopeless not a lot of like joy Definitely
- 28:21not a stream of constant parades and having it
- 28:24amazing for ourselves out there. I don't know.
- 28:28So I kind of don't understand if this is indeed
- 28:31envy from Gen Z. Where is it coming from? I think
- 28:35it is envy, to be honest. I think it's more,
- 28:38yeah, it's just a different life stage. And I
- 28:42think because we haven't kept up and we are the
- 28:46easiest target because we are still online, we
- 28:49still behave like that, we are still visible.
- 28:51I think it's quite easy to be like, well, actually,
- 28:54yeah, we don't do it like that. But I don't think
- 28:57it's necessarily envy at all. And yeah, you're
- 29:00right. Like not a lot of millennials now can
- 29:02afford to buy houses. But I think a lot of millennials
- 29:06lives really shifted at the end of the pandemic,
- 29:08definitely in the UK and definitely in London.
- 29:11Like I think a lot of people moved out of London
- 29:14because they realized that having a house was
- 29:17important to them. And they couldn't afford it
- 29:20in the capital. So they stopped doing, you know,
- 29:22they stopped being 365 party girls and they started
- 29:27doing other stuff. But yeah, like I really don't
- 29:31think it's envy, actually. I think it's just
- 29:34more noticing something and just being like,
- 29:38yeah, we don't do it like that. Okay, there's
- 29:40a lot of talk of cringe in this article and in
- 29:46this discourse about... millennials by cringe
- 29:49what exactly do we mean now i have to be careful
- 29:50because i already misunderstood goblin mode uh
- 29:53so i have to ask all of these like pretty basic
- 29:57words uh by cringe what do we mean or what do
- 30:00what do zoomers mean i think they mean and now
- 30:03i'm just gonna be canceled by zoomers and it's
- 30:05worth it like a typical old millennial behavior
- 30:08um but yeah like i don't know it's when something
- 30:12that someone does makes you go like a bit that's
- 30:14what i thought okay You know, like it's a bit
- 30:18embarrassing that people would behave in like
- 30:20a specific way. Right. And yeah, like it's almost
- 30:25when you get the ick about someone, but you get
- 30:29it because of a generational thing. When I was
- 30:31growing up, we had some sort of like cringe limit
- 30:34that we tried to hit, like making people cringe
- 30:36more was kind of cool for us. So I'm sort of
- 30:40wondering if it's like the opposite now. with
- 30:43with gen z that they're really really sensitive
- 30:45to any sort of moment of cringe that it's really
- 30:49undesirable in any circumstance i think there's
- 30:52a struggle of being perceived as cringe um and
- 30:55i get it well not just as cringe of being perceived
- 30:59full stop like in general because I think like
- 31:02the challenge of the online world that now is
- 31:06part of our working lives and our personal lives
- 31:08and our entertainment is that you can go viral
- 31:12overnight like you can be heavily perceived you
- 31:15can have an audience that you didn't think you'd
- 31:18have and I've had that like during the pandemic
- 31:21or just at the end of it my TikTok went massively
- 31:24viral and I woke up like to one million views
- 31:28overnight and i was like what i did get something
- 31:30out of it for a while i was getting brand partnerships
- 31:32and then like some stuff but now i'm heavily
- 31:35shadowbound because of what i post so uh nobody
- 31:38cares i'm for people that don't follow me i'm
- 31:41a pole dance performer and obviously platforms
- 31:43don't like it because boobs are scary when somebody
- 31:47think of the children but yeah That's another
- 31:50aspect of platforms that I don't love, the censorship.
- 31:53So basically, it's quite scary to be perceived
- 31:56all of a sudden because you have an audience
- 31:59and you have to act in a different way. And I
- 32:03think a lot of Gen Zs are very aware of the audience
- 32:08and the visibility. So you have to be careful
- 32:11about cringe in particular, right? Yeah. Yeah,
- 32:16well, cringe in particular, but also getting
- 32:18canceled, like adopting wrong political behaviors.
- 32:23And I think something that we notice, for instance,
- 32:26in our community, in the pole dance world, is
- 32:30that People hold each other up to a huge, like
- 32:33a very high standard. And I noticed some millennials
- 32:37being like, if I see someone behaving in a problematic
- 32:40way, I will send them a direct message and be
- 32:42like, hey, like, actually, that was not cool.
- 32:44But what a lot of younger pole dancers do is
- 32:48that they will screenshot it and then just like
- 32:51cancel them publicly. So again, it's a fine line.
- 32:55It's a fine line that a lot of... People are
- 32:59like treading with their online behavior, with
- 33:02their feeling perceived. And then all of a sudden,
- 33:05a lot of people will have behaviors online that
- 33:07are like a bit of a persona. But then offline,
- 33:10they become really shy because, you know, their
- 33:13their persona is larger than life. It's almost
- 33:17like an alter ego, a performer identity. But
- 33:20then there is that struggle of being perceived
- 33:23offline and of being. Yeah, constantly kind of
- 33:27being under a microscope. So you have to be calculating
- 33:29with your every move. Sounds like a massive headache,
- 33:32to be honest. It is. And I think, you know, nobody
- 33:36is trained for that. And particularly like younger
- 33:39people, like imagine just like growing up in
- 33:43that public eye and under that scrutiny, like
- 33:47something that I am quite grateful when it comes
- 33:49to our generation is that when we grew up, popularity
- 33:53wasn't quantifiable. And now it kind of is, you
- 33:57know, you literally have numbers of followers
- 33:59and views. But also in general, it's very easy
- 34:04to film somebody and, you know, put their stuff
- 34:08everywhere. So, again, I understand why Gen Z's
- 34:13cringe about our online behavior, because it's
- 34:16like, do you not know? the harms surrounding
- 34:21all of this and i think we do but i think i don't
- 34:24know i wonder if we're in denial and we're still
- 34:26stuck with our you know hopeful social media
- 34:32behavior of the olden days with full knowledge
- 34:36that actually things are going pretty bad if
- 34:39we flip the tables of this kind of generational
- 34:42online warfare a little bit some of my fellow
- 34:45millennials that i talk to seem to have their
- 34:47own A bit unflattering take on Gen Z, namely
- 34:51that they're sort of insular and odd, totally
- 34:54addicted to screens and somewhat lazy, I've heard.
- 34:58So what are some of the challenges you would
- 35:00say that zoomers are dealing with that the rest
- 35:02of us were spared? Well, I think like we are
- 35:06a bit addicted to screens ourselves, but we didn't
- 35:10grow up with them. And I feel like there's not
- 35:13enough, there haven't been enough studies on
- 35:17the behavior modification of using apps and social
- 35:22media platforms and phones. And when those will
- 35:26start being published, I'm really curious to
- 35:30see the outcomes of those because I'm not surprised.
- 35:33Do you know what I mean? Again, if what connects
- 35:37you to other people is in there, you are going
- 35:40to make use of that. And I think it does suck
- 35:45out a lot of time out of your life. I notice
- 35:48when I use platforms more. Sometimes that could
- 35:53be doom scrolling and an hour has gone by. So
- 35:55if that is all you know, and nobody has educated
- 36:02you about digital literacy because schools are
- 36:05so far behind with that because boomers are in
- 36:08government and they're way further behind on
- 36:11that, then of course you're going to appear lazy
- 36:16and you're going to work less because your time
- 36:19is sucked out. And I don't know, like I find
- 36:23that something that I really struggle with in
- 36:26the discourse surrounding technology is that
- 36:29individuals are often blamed. And don't get me
- 36:32wrong, if you go and abuse people online, yes,
- 36:34you as an individual, that's your fault. But
- 36:36I find it really striking in my field when then,
- 36:40you know, we're talking about regulation for
- 36:42platforms. always regulate the user. This is
- 36:46what you as a user shouldn't do. You shouldn't
- 36:48do X, Y, Z. But when we're talking about platform
- 36:51regulation, there isn't enough talk about making
- 36:54platforms transparent about the running of their
- 36:57processes, of their algorithms, their earnings,
- 37:00all the things that they don't tell us about.
- 37:02And it seems like a game of whack -a -mole where
- 37:05governments are trying to sort the latest trendy
- 37:08online harm issue, but not... the system of platforms
- 37:13and how they run and the fact that they can create
- 37:16incredibly addictive designs without anybody
- 37:20saying anything about it and and you know that
- 37:23has an impact on the generations that we are
- 37:26raising and it has an impact not just in terms
- 37:29of you know how much they're using their phones
- 37:31it has an impact when it comes to their beliefs
- 37:35and and i think we're actually quite unkind to
- 37:39younger generations because we're always like,
- 37:41oh, you know, these stupid kids. But actually,
- 37:43in my research, I found that the biggest believers
- 37:46of online conspiracy theories and misinformation
- 37:48are actually boomers. So our, you know, generations
- 37:52that are not digital natives and they don't know
- 37:55how to use phones and they don't, they can't
- 37:58tell a fabricated item from a real news item,
- 38:01while more often than not, young people can.
- 38:04And so... I think we need to cut them some slack
- 38:09and we need to really investigate the system
- 38:14of platforms instead of kind of keeping our feet
- 38:17in two shoes and being like, OK, so we really
- 38:21want to get rid of the bad platform stuff. But
- 38:23at the same time, we want platforms to invest
- 38:26in our countries and to, you know, create jobs
- 38:28in our countries and stuff like that. Like we
- 38:30need to be really serious here and platforms
- 38:33and big tech. need to be treated like the business
- 38:36that they are um and they do have a civic function
- 38:40but at the same time they are really changing
- 38:44the fabric of society and we're seeing that in
- 38:47our behavior and the behavior yeah poor poor
- 38:49boomers i just saw a video recently like an ai
- 38:54generated jesus very realistic looking like flying
- 38:57around in heaven and having a party and uh a
- 39:01comment there with a lot of likes saying like,
- 39:03I showed this to my grandma and she thought it's
- 39:05real. And I mean, this is not going to get better
- 39:11probably, right? With new AI models and stuff
- 39:13like this. No. And you see, we all have aunts
- 39:16and uncles like on Facebook sharing absolute
- 39:18nonsense, AI generated slop and believing it
- 39:22and like trying to proselytize it. And it's just
- 39:25like, we were living in completely different
- 39:27worlds. Seems quite dystopian. We are. And, you
- 39:31know, there's a lot of talk of and shitification
- 39:33of the Internet, where the Internet is just getting
- 39:36flooded with AI crap and all sorts of stuff.
- 39:40And I think, you know, a lot of talk surrounding
- 39:43digital literacy is about young people and how
- 39:47young people should be taught stuff in schools,
- 39:49which I believe is right. But first of all, who's
- 39:51teaching them? Is it their boomer teachers? Hopefully
- 39:55not. And second of all, who's teaching boomers?
- 39:58Because boomers still have huge spending power.
- 40:01They still have massive voting power. And it's
- 40:04quite concerning that they will be making decisions
- 40:07about generations to come without really understanding
- 40:12the world that we live in, because a lot of that
- 40:14world happens online. Like when Brat Summer happened
- 40:18and then Kamala Harris started using that in
- 40:23her campaign, I had to explain to my parents
- 40:26what Brat was. I mean, I had to look it up. And
- 40:30I'm, you know, I wasn't even 40 then. Wait, don't
- 40:35you live in Berlin? i i i do i do but berlin
- 40:39is more techno you know yeah but i feel like
- 40:41uh i feel like brat has an element of that as
- 40:43an as an aesthetic you know i don't know but
- 40:46yeah i'm just i'm getting old fair enough uh
- 40:49but uh no i don't know like i i just it was so
- 40:53funny because i was just like okay so brat like
- 40:56how do we do this and like it just came to a
- 40:59point where i was like you guys are just not
- 41:01as online as i am like there there are so many
- 41:04more memes that you need to see before you realize
- 41:07what this means so yeah there's an element of
- 41:10that where you know people need to be really
- 41:14online to understand things and obviously a lot
- 41:17of boomers are not and in a way that kind of
- 41:20cuts them off from public discourse. And I'm
- 41:23not saying that you need to be super online to
- 41:25understand the world, but it is quite concerning
- 41:27when a lot of online trends and beliefs and information
- 41:30runs in circles online to the point where we
- 41:35don't know where it comes from. We don't know
- 41:37how it got there. And then it influences political
- 41:40decisions. You know, like the digital literacy
- 41:44aspect needs to stop being focused on young people
- 41:47alone. I just thought of something you said that,
- 41:50you know, Gen Z realized that a lot of this online
- 41:53stuff is harmful because they grew up with it.
- 41:55Do you think that then they have more sympathy
- 41:57for like boomers because boomers are not spending
- 42:00much time online that they do towards us millennials?
- 42:03Oh, I don't know. Actually, to be honest, I haven't
- 42:06seen any Gen Z person talking about. They don't
- 42:09even care about Boomer. Okay, Boomer in the way
- 42:11that we do. But yeah, I mean, I haven't had this
- 42:15conversation. I wonder if they're so far removed
- 42:18from them. I actually haven't thought of that.
- 42:21Something that's really interesting and missing
- 42:23from this scenario and the article is Gen X.
- 42:26How are they getting away scot -free? Are they
- 42:30the ultimate cool generation? This is something
- 42:33that's really interesting to me. Although my
- 42:35ex was a Gen Xer. And it was quite interesting
- 42:40to have conversations like having to explain
- 42:42online trends to him. I remember. One of my favorite
- 42:47things was I was walking in a park in Hackney
- 42:51and I was like, oh, I just saw FKA Twigs, the
- 42:54singer. And he was like, what's... I know her.
- 42:57Yay. Okay, good. He was like, what's an FKA Twig?
- 43:02But yeah, like, I don't know. I just feel like
- 43:05Gen Xers are getting away with that because they
- 43:07feel like they were online, but not as online
- 43:09as we are. what were they even famous for gen
- 43:12x they're so sort of mysterious like i don't
- 43:14know what sort of concepts or trends or aesthetics
- 43:18are they associated i don't know like what what
- 43:20comes to mind is like brettie senelius um sam
- 43:24grant ah yes i see like i see i see yeah yeah
- 43:28yeah we said that before but to be fair the world
- 43:31that zoomers grew up in seems much more joyless
- 43:34than the one we grew up in. I think like the
- 43:3690s or like beginning of 2000s are quickly becoming
- 43:40universally recognized as what people call peak
- 43:43civilization, kind of like a sort of more innocent
- 43:46pre -internet era or innocent internet era where
- 43:50some of the best music movies and other pop culture
- 43:53products were born even as someone from the balkans
- 43:56originally uh and we literally lived through
- 43:59a war in the early 90s i totally still remember
- 44:02that decade super fondly and gen z have totally
- 44:06missed all that and were flung directly into
- 44:09the world of like algorithms and selfies and
- 44:12the pressure of social media and stuff so in
- 44:15that way i do feel kind of bad for them yeah
- 44:18me too because again um I think also a lot of
- 44:23these people were really robbed of maybe like
- 44:26their late teens or early twenties because of
- 44:29the pandemic. And I vividly remember, like I
- 44:33was, I was finishing my PhD. And so I, the last
- 44:38year of my PhD was basically all online, but
- 44:41I was just imagining, I was teaching undergrads
- 44:45back then. And I'm like, you know, they've missed
- 44:47their first year. They've missed their second
- 44:49year. And then. I remember when we then went
- 44:52back to the classroom, they were just unable
- 44:56to exist normally. Like I vividly remember this
- 44:59girl picking up a phone call in class and I was
- 45:02like, do you mind taking it outside? And she
- 45:04was like, but it's important. And I was like,
- 45:06I'm not telling you not to take it. I'm just
- 45:09telling you not to take it while I'm speaking.
- 45:11Another person like speaking on the phone under
- 45:14the table while I was speaking, I was just like,
- 45:17what is happening? But again, like it feels like,
- 45:20they almost missed that transition from high
- 45:23school into like early adulthood. So yeah, like
- 45:28they've just, you know, we, I feel like, yeah,
- 45:30we remember a bit of joy and then the crisis
- 45:33started while for them they were, they were born
- 45:36into them. So it's been really, really hard.
- 45:39They have been robbed of those years in which
- 45:43you could essentially form yourself. when the
- 45:47world was less scary. But I think also, you know,
- 45:50they are a lot more conscious for some other
- 45:54things. A lot of them don't drink, for instance,
- 45:56which I find quite interesting. I used to teach
- 46:01when I used to teach my criminology class and
- 46:03I was talking about the nighttime economy. It
- 46:05was such a nightmare because I'd be like, yeah,
- 46:08so, you know, pubs and they'd be like, we don't
- 46:10go to pubs. We don't drink. And I was just like,
- 46:12I'm just trying to make a connection here. What
- 46:15do I do? So, yeah, I don't know. Like there are
- 46:20a lot of points of divergence there as much as
- 46:24there are points of connection. But I think.
- 46:28I always bring it back to the times we lived
- 46:30through, the technologies we use, and how we
- 46:33use them, because a lot of that has shaped us.
- 46:36More than saying Gen Z, millennials, for the
- 46:39simple name, but more because of the things we've
- 46:44been through. There's another kind of sad thing
- 46:47that I couldn't help but notice. I watched a
- 46:49couple of TED Talks, TED videos about Gen Z,
- 46:51and nearly all of them say that the best thing
- 46:53about Gen Z... is how entrepreneurial they are
- 46:5724 -7 and that we should take advantage of this
- 47:00fact. Kind of sinister. In one of the older talks
- 47:04that I watched, the speaker said sort of proudly
- 47:07how amazed she was when she recently met a four
- 47:10-year -old who was already running her own business.
- 47:14Now, as a bit of an Eastern European commie,
- 47:17I find this to be quite nightmarish. I played
- 47:20with other kids outside until dark every day.
- 47:23you know until i was a teenager and then these
- 47:25kids were kind of expected to raise venture capital
- 47:29for their startups or something you know It is
- 47:31really sinister, as you said. And I was just
- 47:35watching, there's a Netflix documentary called
- 47:37Bad Influence, which to be honest, I think it's
- 47:39pretty bad. I didn't enjoy the documentary because
- 47:42it's about child influencers and a particular
- 47:46child influencer whose mother was apparently
- 47:49quite exploitative, not just to her, but of the
- 47:52house of creators that she started representing.
- 47:55And I feel like it's a very... The way the documentary
- 47:59is made blames this parent alone and removes
- 48:04responsibility from all the other parents who
- 48:06essentially were down for their kids working
- 48:09a lot of hours at a really young age for the
- 48:11sake of fame. And I think, to be honest, what
- 48:14we're seeing with child influencers in general,
- 48:17but sorry, with child influencers in particular,
- 48:19but in general with a lot of. child entrepreneurs
- 48:22and this this whole idea of like entrepreneurship
- 48:25um through new media and like at a young age
- 48:28in general is that while before you had like
- 48:32child celebrities the the notion and availability
- 48:35of fame has now become more accessible because
- 48:39you don't necessarily need to be an actor you
- 48:41could be an influencer you could be a content
- 48:43creator and so For parents that really thrive
- 48:48off of their children becoming famous and even
- 48:51for kids whose life goal is becoming famous,
- 48:55then they enter a world where initially it's
- 49:00all fun and games and then they don't have the
- 49:02control because they're slaves to the algorithm
- 49:04and to the entrepreneurship that they've built,
- 49:07the enterprise that they've built. So, in a way,
- 49:12we are witnessing what maybe we would have witnessed
- 49:15in the past with a handful of child stars, but
- 49:18now that is being expanded to everyone. And there
- 49:21are very few checks and balances to protect those
- 49:24people. There is a lot of colleagues of mine
- 49:27in the US who are working towards child influencer
- 49:30laws. But in general, a lot of this is largely
- 49:36unscripted because platforms have grown so fast.
- 49:40And we as a society are catching up and laws
- 49:43are very much catching up or need to catch up.
- 49:46And I think we are, yeah, we are fully unaware
- 49:49of how that is changing us. And I'd like to bring
- 49:53it back to travel, for instance, in how platforms
- 49:57really are shaping life. Because you know how
- 50:00a lot of beautiful areas in the world are struggling
- 50:03with over tourism and this is because we see
- 50:07locations on social media and we all want to
- 50:09go there and then you will see the average traveler
- 50:12who is not an influencer who is not sponsoring
- 50:15anything behave like an influencer to take the
- 50:20perfect shot in a specific location to the point
- 50:23though that that location is incredibly crowded
- 50:25so again loads of behavior modification happening
- 50:31there through platforms that are maybe coalescing
- 50:35with our desire to be seen and behave in certain
- 50:39ways um that are then affecting real life yes
- 50:46pardon my french but it's fucking nuts when you
- 50:49see like your favorite spot being like blasted
- 50:52on instagram by some influencer And you're like,
- 50:55OK, I'm just never going to go there anymore.
- 50:57Yeah. Because now it has like 10 million likes.
- 51:00I already know everybody's going to go there.
- 51:02It's just ruined forever. It doesn't exist anymore
- 51:04in my imaginary of my favorite things, you know?
- 51:08Yeah. And don't get me wrong. Like I've I've
- 51:11used platforms for like to find out about travel.
- 51:15But then it's quite interesting to hear like
- 51:18from locals. I always then ask the locals first.
- 51:21But to me, the most striking examples, although,
- 51:24you know, I'm Italian, so obviously there's bits
- 51:26of Italy that are plagued by over tourism. Same
- 51:29with Greece. But as a Londoner, the most striking
- 51:32thing was that we have this flower market called
- 51:36Columbia Road, not far from where I live in Hackney.
- 51:39And every Christmas they did Christmas carols.
- 51:42It was absolutely gorgeous. There would be a
- 51:45priest, a really young priest from a local parish.
- 51:48I'm not. religious, but it was really cute. He
- 51:50would come by on a truck and on the back of the
- 51:54truck, there would be a piano and he would just
- 51:57like ride back and forth singing carols and all
- 52:00the locals would be there singing. So since I
- 52:03moved to this area in like 2018, I've been doing
- 52:06that every year. And then last year, that was
- 52:08totally ruined by TikTok because this is a tiny
- 52:11street. There were thousands of people to the
- 52:14point where there were stampedes, people were
- 52:17sheltering. in shops and the the local um the
- 52:20town hall had to be like look the council they
- 52:23were like we can't do this anymore it's a safety
- 52:25hazard so they stopped so tiktok ruined the carols
- 52:28for us they ruined christmas fantastic ruining
- 52:32christmas i mean how low can you stoop i know
- 52:35right by the yeah by the way um coming full circle
- 52:39i have to fire my own little rant against zoomers
- 52:43uh carolina why are why are they when they're
- 52:46making videos all speaking into this tiny microphone
- 52:50that they put in front of their face like this
- 52:52like they're shy about showing us their teeth
- 52:54or like they don't know that the phone already
- 52:56has a microphone drives me nuts like what is
- 52:59that can you can you break that down for me uh
- 53:01so i haven't done a lot of research about the
- 53:04microphone but i do find it deep no it's fine
- 53:07it's funny i do find it it looks like this Yeah,
- 53:11it looks like playing the world's tiniest violin
- 53:14or something. You know what I mean? It is really
- 53:16strange. Although I must say that even though
- 53:20the phone does have a camera, sometimes it doesn't
- 53:23pick everything up, particularly if you are blending
- 53:26your video with sound. And there is actually
- 53:30a whole set of TikTok trends and people trying
- 53:34to vlog stuff on TikTok that are tools to be
- 53:37a better content creator. Those videos have thousands,
- 53:41if not millions of views, which again, I think
- 53:45shows the appeal of influencing as a profession
- 53:49or as an aspiration for people, which is why
- 53:53then coming back full circles or full circle
- 53:57rather, I really dispute the whole, oh, millennials
- 54:02are too online vibe because at the same time,
- 54:05as I said, Goblin mode is still an aesthetic.
- 54:08A lot of Gen Z... Sorry, did you mean Zoomers
- 54:10or millennials? Oh, Zoomers. I got it wrong.
- 54:14Sorry. No, no, no. Actually, no, I was right.
- 54:16What I meant was I really dispute the fact that
- 54:20a lot of Zoomers blast us for being too online
- 54:24or for posting absolutely everything because...
- 54:28Even, as I said, Goblin Mode is an aesthetic.
- 54:31A lot of Gen Z aesthetics are still aesthetics.
- 54:34And the content creator profession is very lucrative.
- 54:37And now there are a lot of Gen Z content creators.
- 54:40So that is an aspiration still. And actually,
- 54:43for instance, in Italy, when young people are
- 54:46asked what job they want to do, a lot of people
- 54:48say influencers. They want to be influencers.
- 54:51So as much as they may hate us, we were the OG
- 54:54bloggers, content creators, influencers. and
- 54:58they're trying to be us exactly like i do have
- 55:01to say a lot of millennials that i talk to feel
- 55:04that kind of like you said we were the ones who
- 55:06bridged the gap between the analog and the digital
- 55:09worlds like a bunch of brave pioneers going to
- 55:11places unknown so some credit from younger generations
- 55:14should be due our way but i suppose demanding
- 55:17you know uh that we get respected makes us appear
- 55:21less cool in a way yes i think also uh the more
- 55:26we worry circle yeah It is. And it's a vicious
- 55:29circle. And the more we worry about being uncool,
- 55:32I think the more uncool we become. I think like
- 55:35coolness comes with a certain effortlessness.
- 55:38And I think we are definitely putting too much
- 55:40effort into now trying to be cool. I feel like
- 55:43we will be dubbed uncool at the end of this podcast.
- 55:47Okay. Let us selfishly return to us millennials
- 55:50and to the question, how can we turn this around
- 55:53and become cool again? Probably this is the wrong
- 55:55question, like you said, but... Should we kind
- 55:57of, if we think of in strategic terms, should
- 56:01we double down on our apparently silly ways?
- 56:03Or should I, for example, start hanging out with
- 56:06a bunch of 24 -year -olds, copy whatever they
- 56:09do and try to use words like, what was it, vibing
- 56:13and low -key as much as possible? And slay, but
- 56:17like said unironically, which I really struggle
- 56:20with. Like I am an OG. Sorry, there's an ambulance.
- 56:25One sec. I'm an OG Buffy the Vampire Slayer fan,
- 56:29hence my tattoo or my many Buffy tattoos. But
- 56:34we never said slay. So. And then Beyonce brought
- 56:39it in, but like it was kind of only hers to say.
- 56:42And now Gen Z say it unironically and I find
- 56:45it deeply concerning. But yeah, I think like
- 56:47actually there are two conversations to be had
- 56:50there. One of them is about perception and, you
- 56:54know, online behaviors and stuff. And another
- 56:57one is about surrounding ourselves with people
- 57:01of all ages. Because I remember my dad who was
- 57:05in his 60s. And he only retired basically during
- 57:10the pandemic. And I think he, because all of
- 57:15his colleagues were so much younger, he had more
- 57:19of a finger on the pulse of like young people,
- 57:21their lives and stuff. And now that he doesn't
- 57:23work anymore, he misses that. And I think in
- 57:28general, it's really good to surround ourselves
- 57:30with people of different ages and different backgrounds,
- 57:33because I think it makes us more. understanding
- 57:36and more flexible and less inclined to other
- 57:40people that are different from us so i think
- 57:43it's actually really really important to surround
- 57:45ourselves if not with an all gen z friend group
- 57:48with a bit of a gen z sprinkle into our lives
- 57:52but i think when it comes back to you know are
- 57:55we cool how do we become cool to be honest that's
- 57:58not something i'm too bothered by first of all
- 58:00because I don't know. I think I'm cool. I don't
- 58:04think I need to do a lot of work for that. But
- 58:06I think in general also, I try to think of coolness
- 58:11in the same way that I think about platforms.
- 58:13Every time I try to go viral or craft something
- 58:18that's going to get me a lot of engagement, that
- 58:20never happens because that is beyond my control
- 58:23because algorithms are created by tech lizards.
- 58:28things tend to go well for me on social media
- 58:30when I create things that resonate with me and
- 58:34resonate with my audience and the people around
- 58:36me. So I think. I know this is going to be very
- 58:40cringe for Gen Z and also very cringe for me
- 58:44as well, because I've kind of dropped out of
- 58:47the whole drag race phenomenon because I'm annoyed
- 58:50at RuPaul and in general, the business of the
- 58:54gentrification of drag. But the whole if you
- 58:57don't love yourself, how in the hell can you
- 58:59can you love somebody else? Like, I think it
- 59:01is quite interesting or, you know, like there's
- 59:03a lot of self -deprecation around millennials.
- 59:06And I think that's fun and it needs to stay.
- 59:08But at the same time, we need to cut ourselves
- 59:11some slack because we have been through really
- 59:13trying times. And I think it's important to accept
- 59:17who we are as a generation and what we've been
- 59:20through. And there's always room for improving
- 59:22ourselves, but not for the sake of getting less
- 59:25roasted by Gen Z on social media. Is roasting
- 59:29still cool? Is that acceptable? Oh, I mean, I
- 59:34don't know if they would call it roasted. Maybe
- 59:36they call it something else. But I think people
- 59:40are very, I think there are different ways of
- 59:43roasting, right? You can be funny about it and
- 59:46then people will join in because you're laughing
- 59:49with them and not just at them. But then there
- 59:51are some people that are pretty vicious. Not
- 59:53about millennials, to be honest, but like, I
- 59:56don't know. Like, again, something that's coming
- 59:59out of digital culture is some of the forums
- 1:00:03where people just go on them to criticize others.
- 1:00:06And that's something that I don't like. Yeah.
- 1:00:08By the way, last question. What about trolling?
- 1:00:11Who came up with that? Was that us or was that
- 1:00:13Gen Z? And what is that still in vogue? Oh, so
- 1:00:17do you mean the actual like do you mean trolling
- 1:00:19millennials for what we do or just trolling in
- 1:00:22general? Just trolling in general. Oh, trolling
- 1:00:25is a very old practice. It started in internet
- 1:00:30forums even before social media were a thing.
- 1:00:33That was actually the topic of my PhD. Yeah,
- 1:00:36yeah. So basically just joining boards to wreak
- 1:00:42havoc on them. Yeah, that's like a pre -social
- 1:00:46media behavior. And then it's become worse, I
- 1:00:50would say, because... a lot of these boards didn't
- 1:00:54have formed or fully formed identities. And so
- 1:00:59I guess the stakes were less high. But now that
- 1:01:02you see, for instance, people joining platforms
- 1:01:05anonymously to troll people that actually have
- 1:01:08an identity and a life on platforms, that's kind
- 1:01:11of more concerning. But yeah, trolling is a very,
- 1:01:15very old practice. And I think in general, people
- 1:01:19have lost the meaning of it because when it's...
- 1:01:22trolling to wreak havoc and just to like create
- 1:01:24a bit of mess. Sometimes that can be entertaining
- 1:01:27and it takes a form of mastery. But then if you
- 1:01:30take it to when you're actually abusing people
- 1:01:32online, that's not fun anymore. And that still
- 1:01:35happens a lot. Very last question. Are we using
- 1:01:39the same memes, Zoomers and millennials, or are
- 1:01:42we also on a diverging path here? And we've created
- 1:01:46different languages when it comes to memes. Do
- 1:01:48they have like memes that I wouldn't understand,
- 1:01:50for example? Because I think all of our memes
- 1:01:52that my friends who are also millennials sent
- 1:01:54to me, I immediately get, even if I haven't seen
- 1:01:57them before. I think there's layers to that as
- 1:02:01well. So I think basically, I feel like Gen Z
- 1:02:06is... joke about a meme so they're like it's
- 1:02:10very meta they're one layer after us right so
- 1:02:12there's that but i think in general when it comes
- 1:02:15to memes you also need to be aware what it is
- 1:02:18that they're talking about like you can know
- 1:02:20maybe the baseline of the meme like the image
- 1:02:22used and the sentence used but then if for instance
- 1:02:25you're not familiar with a certain topic or a
- 1:02:28certain subculture then that will be lost on
- 1:02:31you. I remember, you know, last year there was
- 1:02:33all that hoo -ha about Princess Kate being dead
- 1:02:37or like having disappeared or something because
- 1:02:40she had cancer and like basically people kind
- 1:02:43of dragged it out of her to announce it. But
- 1:02:45there was this really weird meme about something
- 1:02:50bad happening in the royal family every time
- 1:02:53an American TV personality, Trisha Paytas, was
- 1:02:56pregnant. And so like basically there was this
- 1:03:00layer of memes that would refer to her womb and
- 1:03:04then Princess Kate. And like if you weren't into
- 1:03:07that thread of memes, like you would have never,
- 1:03:09ever gotten it. So I had to like go back and
- 1:03:14do some detective work of being like, OK, where
- 1:03:17does this come from? What are people talking
- 1:03:18about? So I think it's not so like it's not only
- 1:03:21generational. I think it's also just expertise
- 1:03:24and familiarity with a topic. So hopefully that's
- 1:03:28some sort of consolation. Carolina, I feel like
- 1:03:31I'm right here when I'm starting to slip away.
- 1:03:34You know, I don't spend that much time on TikTok
- 1:03:36anymore. My grasp of like references is going
- 1:03:40to be worse and worse. I already missed out on
- 1:03:44like Brad Summer and stuff. And maybe, you know,
- 1:03:47it's time for me to say that's okay. You know
- 1:03:50that meme where it's just like... a sea full
- 1:03:54of smiley dolphins that basically represents
- 1:03:57like an ideal state. And sometimes they feel
- 1:04:01like that when I'm offline. So I go offline routinely.
- 1:04:05I do a lot of digital detoxes. I was just on
- 1:04:07holiday in Greece. And for 10 days, it was bliss.
- 1:04:11I was just not online. So sometimes, you know,
- 1:04:14sometimes I wonder if that's like. is actually
- 1:04:17the bliss state that we should be aiming for
- 1:04:20like right now I can't afford to be offline because
- 1:04:23I'm a postdoc and my postdoc is soon coming to
- 1:04:26an end I'm on the job market and a lot of my
- 1:04:30fame as an academic and my, let's say, reputation
- 1:04:34comes from media relations, from translating
- 1:04:38my articles into social media posts that are
- 1:04:40easily accessible to my audience. So I feel like
- 1:04:43doing that is very much part of my job. But I
- 1:04:46crave a time where actually being very online
- 1:04:49won't be necessary for my work anymore. So maybe
- 1:04:53that will be... the bliss state that we will
- 1:04:56reach when we will not know the meaning of a
- 1:04:58meme and it will be fine. We will have more,
- 1:05:01like we will have nicer things to do. Oh yeah.
- 1:05:05Back to the nineties, I say. Carolina, thank
- 1:05:07you so much. Where can people... Find you online.
- 1:05:11People can find me, they can read my blog at
- 1:05:14bloggeronpole .com and they can find me all over
- 1:05:17the internet at bloggeronpole. That's Instagram,
- 1:05:21TikTok, Blue Sky. I'm still on Twitter, but...
- 1:05:24basically just because i'm nostalgic about it
- 1:05:27i try to post less on it and i'm also on linkedin
- 1:05:30as my name so as myself carolina are so yeah
- 1:05:33thank you for having me this has been a really
- 1:05:35really fun conversation and we will be cancelled
- 1:05:38by gen z in three two one i'll wear it as a badge
- 1:05:44of honor Nice. And then last but certainly not
- 1:06:14least. Like always, I have to thank my existing
- 1:06:17patrons. Tovaris and tovarisice, without you,
- 1:06:19there would be no Smart Cookies podcast, which
- 1:06:21makes you actual producers of this show, so eternal
- 1:06:25glory and thanks go to... Goran, Gordon, Lorenzo,
- 1:06:44Jurečuk, Mila, Carmen, Vronica and Tai Chi. The
- 1:06:47community is growing, which makes me deeply touched
- 1:06:49and grateful. Thanks again, everybody.