Latest / Bloomberg Intelligence / We're Going To See An Implosion In High-End Condos: Guterman
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg p m L Podcast. I'm Pim Fox.
- 0:08Speaker 1: Along with my co host Lisa A. Brahmowitz. Each day
- 0:11Speaker 1: we bring you the most important, noteworthy, and useful interviews
- 0:15Speaker 1: for you and your money, whether you're at the grocery
- 0:17Speaker 1: store or the trading floor. Find the Bloomberg p m
- 0:20Speaker 1: L Podcast on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, and Bloomberg dot com.
- 0:30Speaker 1: It is my pleasure to introduce Gerald Government. He is
- 0:33Speaker 1: the senior principal partner and chief Investment Officer of Government Partners.
- 0:38Speaker 1: He joins us here as an expert in all things
- 0:40Speaker 1: real estate and Gerald Government. I wonder if you could
- 0:43Speaker 1: just describe a little bit for people that may not
- 0:45Speaker 1: be familiar with your history and your company, what achievements
- 0:49Speaker 1: and accomplishments, because they are many, What you can just
- 0:53Speaker 1: describe to give people a little idea of your background. Sure,
- 0:56Speaker 1: we're in business now a little over forty nine years.
- 0:59Speaker 1: Our year will be in a few months as a
- 1:02Speaker 1: matter of fact, that we have the same partners we
- 1:04Speaker 1: started in nineteen nine. Next year we're going to celebrate
- 1:08Speaker 1: the fiftieth year. We're actually going to sign our agreement.
- 1:11Speaker 1: We never got around to signing it. Because we simply
- 1:14Speaker 1: couldn't afford the legal fee for an attorney to do it.
- 1:17Speaker 1: But we are all each other's lifetime friends, and I'm
- 1:21Speaker 1: very lucky to have this kind of relationship with five
- 1:25Speaker 1: other guys. UM to know what we do, we are
- 1:30Speaker 1: in the real estate business. Obviously, we are developers, builders,
- 1:34Speaker 1: owner operators. On the development side, my company was the
- 1:40Speaker 1: original owners and developers of the residential portion of Roosevelt
- 1:45Speaker 1: Dialect called Island House, and we owned it, we operated it. Uh.
- 1:51Speaker 1: We owned the Glen Oaks Village, which was three thousand
- 1:54Speaker 1: apartments and queens. We owned a number of properties around Manhattan,
- 1:59Speaker 1: the Park Vendome to seven Street, fifty Sutton Place South
- 2:07Speaker 1: for twift Street. UM and the numbers. He's got a list,
- 2:13Speaker 1: and it adds up to condiment apartments and rental and
- 2:18Speaker 1: rental apartments owned and managed. The largest condo owner and
- 2:24Speaker 1: operator at least in New York, if not in the
- 2:26Speaker 1: in the country. We finished now sixteen thousand and eight
- 2:29Speaker 1: departments through last year, which they tell me is about
- 2:33Speaker 1: three and a half times the next largest in the
- 2:38Speaker 1: New York area. So let's talk about the New York
- 2:40Speaker 1: area because we've seen cranes still up and bringing up
- 2:45Speaker 1: more buildings and more buildings. Uh. We were just talking
- 2:48Speaker 1: ahead of time about how the biggest problem for local
- 2:53Speaker 1: or residential real estate markets is overbuilding. Are we overbuilt
- 2:57Speaker 1: in New York? And what is the consequence if we are,
- 3:00Speaker 1: we're overbuilt to the price level that we're trying to
- 3:04Speaker 1: sell or rent to. Uh. New York now has a
- 3:09Speaker 1: reputation that's shared by Miami and Houston, Texas. The reputation is,
- 3:16Speaker 1: if you give a builder in New York a mortgage,
- 3:19Speaker 1: you will build in the desert. There's just no limit
- 3:23Speaker 1: to the amount that will be built as long as
- 3:25Speaker 1: they can borrow the money. You know, it's a funny
- 3:28Speaker 1: thing about borrowing money. It's tax free, and a lot
- 3:32Speaker 1: of the building that goes on throughout the country has
- 3:37Speaker 1: to do with something called the first draw. The first
- 3:40Speaker 1: draw is exactly what it seems to be. It is
- 3:43Speaker 1: the first amount you get from a lender. It is
- 3:46Speaker 1: tax free because it's alone, but it's also unaccountable. Because
- 3:51Speaker 1: it's unaccountable. Can you imagine all of the things you
- 3:55Speaker 1: can cover, all of the mistakes you can cover. And consequently,
- 3:59Speaker 1: the first draw forces builders to build more because they
- 4:05Speaker 1: can't cover the course of what they built previously. So
- 4:08Speaker 1: are we heading toward the crash here with respect to
- 4:10Speaker 1: the high ends, the mid to high ends condominium markets
- 4:14Speaker 1: or or or. I am convinced that UM, and a
- 4:18Speaker 1: reason that I've brought my people back to New York
- 4:22Speaker 1: because we work in a number of other states, UM,
- 4:25Speaker 1: is that we are going to see an implosion of
- 4:29Speaker 1: these ridiculously high priced condominiums that have no reason to
- 4:34Speaker 1: have been built in the first place. They weren't based on,
- 4:37Speaker 1: in my humble opinion, sound and reasonable thought. They were
- 4:42Speaker 1: based on hopes and dreams of being able to attract
- 4:45Speaker 1: folks from other countries who either had flight capital or
- 4:50Speaker 1: were simply trying to establish something for ego in the
- 4:53Speaker 1: United States. And I think you couldn't see from some
- 4:56Speaker 1: of the prices that have been paid fifty million, seventy
- 4:59Speaker 1: five hundred million dollars, what does that have to do
- 5:02Speaker 1: with the time of day? That's simply an outsized ego
- 5:06Speaker 1: trying to be self satisfied. You have written about something
- 5:10Speaker 1: described as sleight of hand and magic, and it's not
- 5:13Speaker 1: about Whodini tell us how slight of hand and magic
- 5:17Speaker 1: factor into real estate investment. Oh yes, it's some of
- 5:21Speaker 1: my favorite things. What I have found over the years
- 5:26Speaker 1: is that when I noticed funds buying portfolios of properties,
- 5:32Speaker 1: they were buying them for different reasons than what I
- 5:36Speaker 1: originally thought. I thought they were properly investing the money
- 5:40Speaker 1: and looking for a return. What I found was they
- 5:43Speaker 1: were looking for magic. What they would do is they
- 5:46Speaker 1: would buy a portfolio of maybe three, four, or five
- 5:50Speaker 1: or more properties, and the seller would agree to take
- 5:54Speaker 1: the funds in total as one number, without apportioning the
- 5:59Speaker 1: sale price to each property. So what was happening is
- 6:04Speaker 1: the buyer was now deciding on what the pro rata
- 6:08Speaker 1: share of purchase price would be of this total each
- 6:12Speaker 1: one of the properties. And when he did that, if
- 6:15Speaker 1: you think of it this way, it's really what happened.
- 6:18Speaker 1: He could take his best property he was buying and
- 6:21Speaker 1: put the lowest basis, and he could take the worst
- 6:25Speaker 1: property he was buying an increase that basis out of
- 6:29Speaker 1: all reasonable thought. And consequently, when he went to sell first,
- 6:35Speaker 1: his return on the on the best property became astronomical.
- 6:39Speaker 1: When he went to sell, he was selling at a
- 6:43Speaker 1: full spasis. Yeah, well, there are a lot of people
- 6:47Speaker 1: who are looking for magic, they might get something else.
- 6:49Speaker 1: Gerald Gotterman, thank you so much. That was fantastic. Gerald
- 6:52Speaker 1: Gotterman a senior principal partner at Government Partners, overseeing thousands
- 6:58Speaker 1: and thousands of apartments. We get to speak to one
- 7:11Speaker 1: of the fifty most powerful women in New York. She
- 7:14Speaker 1: is sitting with us, Leslie Himmel. She is co managing
- 7:17Speaker 1: partner of Himmel and Marrying Off Partners, private investor, private
- 7:21Speaker 1: ut landlord in in New York City and with more
- 7:25Speaker 1: than thirty years of experience. Leslie, thank you so much
- 7:27Speaker 1: for being with us. Where are we right now with
- 7:29Speaker 1: the New York commercial real estate market? We've heard a
- 7:32Speaker 1: lot about cooling off and pricing. How far is this
- 7:36Speaker 1: going to go? First of all, thank you for having
- 7:38Speaker 1: me on your show. Just to Contexas UM. Steve Marongolf
- 7:41Speaker 1: and I have been investors in Manhattan secondary office buildings
- 7:45Speaker 1: for the last thirty four years. We've been through many cycles.
- 7:49Speaker 1: We feel like we've been at a tipping point for
- 7:51Speaker 1: actually a few years, waiting for interest rates to start
- 7:53Speaker 1: to rise. I was just on a panel where there
- 7:56Speaker 1: was a reference on oak Tree saying that there's a
- 7:59Speaker 1: correlation to cap rates of about point eight to one.
- 8:04Speaker 1: As interest rates go up, so as interest rates rise,
- 8:07Speaker 1: pricing should come down. There's been way too much money
- 8:10Speaker 1: chasing goods here. Cap rates were at three and four
- 8:14Speaker 1: for a few years, three three and four percent, maybe
- 8:16Speaker 1: even negative yields. And you've seen the bid ask spread
- 8:19Speaker 1: changing a lot. So it feels like there's going to
- 8:21Speaker 1: be repricing. Although New York City is still the best
- 8:25Speaker 1: capital in the world and lots of international capital is
- 8:28Speaker 1: still coming here. I wonder if you could just take
- 8:31Speaker 1: a step back and tell us about Bernard Mendick and
- 8:34Speaker 1: what influence Bernie Mendick had on your career. Well, that's
- 8:39Speaker 1: a question I didn't expect. Bernie Mendick was the chair
- 8:43Speaker 1: of Redney and I knew him in my first real
- 8:47Speaker 1: estate board in New York. Yeah, yes, the real real
- 8:49Speaker 1: Estate Board of New York. And UM, I had been
- 8:52Speaker 1: integrated resources in my start after Harvard Business School, and
- 8:56Speaker 1: he told me I was going to be nothing unless
- 8:57Speaker 1: I started my own business. And and um that was
- 9:01Speaker 1: pretty brave. That was thirty five years ago for a
- 9:03Speaker 1: woman to try to start our own business as an
- 9:06Speaker 1: owner and developer, and um I did it. Was the
- 9:09Speaker 1: right advice. It was a great advice, and I've picked
- 9:12Speaker 1: a great partner. We've been partners thirty four years. He
- 9:16Speaker 1: made fun of me in a way because that was
- 9:18Speaker 1: Bernie's style, and um, he was a great influence and
- 9:21Speaker 1: I'm very grateful he passed away many years ago. But
- 9:24Speaker 1: he was a real entrepreneur and I've been able to
- 9:26Speaker 1: follow a little bit in his footsteps. You know. I
- 9:28Speaker 1: want to pick up on a point that you were
- 9:29Speaker 1: talking about with respect to foreign money coming into New York.
- 9:33Speaker 1: Have you seen that slow with possible capital restrictions from
- 9:37Speaker 1: China or just the slowing of the economy there. Canada
- 9:42Speaker 1: has increased they're investing in New York particularly was my
- 9:46Speaker 1: sub market that I focus on. Um, there's definitely been
- 9:49Speaker 1: a slowing down in Asian money, but there's still enormous
- 9:52Speaker 1: amount of capital coming here. UM also from Europe at
- 9:55Speaker 1: this point. So it's really just an interest rate story
- 9:57Speaker 1: from your perspective. The cooling it's there was interest rate
- 10:02Speaker 1: and also alternative investments as one can invest again in bonds.
- 10:05Speaker 1: You see, even like Black Rocky had three three billion
- 10:09Speaker 1: dollars go out from their stocks in the last quarter,
- 10:13Speaker 1: so you're seeing money flow from stocks into investing in
- 10:16Speaker 1: bond investments again, and and therefore, you know, real estate
- 10:20Speaker 1: we should catch up eventually with inflation. I think you
- 10:23Speaker 1: you'll still have a steady flow. We're not going We're
- 10:26Speaker 1: not going off a cliff this time. You've been quoted
- 10:28Speaker 1: as saying that Midtown Manhattan will look really different, but
- 10:33Speaker 1: it will take five years most likely ten. Tell us
- 10:36Speaker 1: how it will look different. Okay, but Lisa and I
- 10:39Speaker 1: were talking before the show about our strategy for thirty
- 10:42Speaker 1: or four years has been buying in emerging neighborhoods. We
- 10:45Speaker 1: bought in Harlem, we butt in uh Soho, we bought
- 10:49Speaker 1: No Hoo, we bought a Longan City almost thirty years ago.
- 10:53Speaker 1: Midtown East is the new emerging market, and it's so
- 10:56Speaker 1: out right now. Tenants are paying more to be like
- 10:59Speaker 1: Netflix paid hundred and twenty dollars a foot to be
- 11:01Speaker 1: on Little Broadway in eighteen Street. Nobody wants to be
- 11:04Speaker 1: in Midtown. The new zoning that we finally got after
- 11:08Speaker 1: eight years of fighting is going to help kickstart the
- 11:11Speaker 1: renovation and rebuilding of properties, and it's just going to reimagined.
- 11:15Speaker 1: It's going to take at least five, maybe ten years
- 11:17Speaker 1: for it to come back. It's still an epicenter of
- 11:20Speaker 1: New York. Are you buying right now in Midtown East
- 11:23Speaker 1: or are you sitting on the sidelines for a while.
- 11:25Speaker 1: We're waiting for pricing to get a little bit more realistic.
- 11:27Speaker 1: But we have a word chest of a few hundred
- 11:29Speaker 1: million dollars ready to pounce with institutional partners to back
- 11:32Speaker 1: us up. How much do prices have to come down
- 11:34Speaker 1: to get in? They just have There has to be
- 11:37Speaker 1: more volume on the market and I think about ten
- 11:39Speaker 1: percent maybe fifteen rebuilding the rebuilding of Park Avenue. Do
- 11:44Speaker 1: you see that calculus changing at all? Well, I think
- 11:48Speaker 1: Fisher Brothers had this fabulous contest where they had everything
- 11:52Speaker 1: being reimagined. Um, they're doing a great job in getting
- 11:55Speaker 1: creative and I think there'll be something happening in the
- 11:57Speaker 1: next five or ten years and it's necessary to make
- 12:00Speaker 1: it cool again. The recent announcement that JP Morgan is
- 12:04Speaker 1: going to tear down their building on Park Avenue build
- 12:07Speaker 1: a new bigger, better, brighter, taller, is that what's going
- 12:11Speaker 1: to happen. That's gonna be one example of many that
- 12:14Speaker 1: you're going to say they're the air rights transfer that
- 12:17Speaker 1: you can have from landmarks. That's happening in multiple buildings
- 12:20Speaker 1: right now. Is there any neighborhood in New York City
- 12:24Speaker 1: that you think could even see values appreciate going forward
- 12:28Speaker 1: in the next say two years, The boroughs really even
- 12:33Speaker 1: after Brooklyn already like well, the Opportunity Zone legislation is
- 12:38Speaker 1: going to bring a lot of money to the to
- 12:40Speaker 1: the Boroughs. All right, well done, Thank you very much
- 12:44Speaker 1: for being here and having us here at the Eisner
- 12:46Speaker 1: Amper Global Leaders in Real Estate a Summit, and want
- 12:48Speaker 1: to thank you very much Leslie Himmel, co, Managing partner
- 12:51Speaker 1: at Himmel Marong Golf Properties, telling us all about New
- 12:55Speaker 1: York real estate. Well done at congratulations, Thank you so
- 12:58Speaker 1: much for having me right now. I want to introduce
- 13:11Speaker 1: a very special guest. We are privileged to be able
- 13:13Speaker 1: to speak with Don People's, the chairman and chief executive
- 13:15Speaker 1: of the People's Corporation, long time experience in the markets,
- 13:20Speaker 1: a real good bird's eye view over what's going on.
- 13:22Speaker 1: So let's start there. We got more disappointing housing data today.
- 13:26Speaker 1: Where are we in the housing cycle? From your perspective, um,
- 13:29Speaker 1: I think that we are in a more in the
- 13:32Speaker 1: bottom half bottom of the cycle. Right now, I think
- 13:35Speaker 1: that the markets catching his breath. I mean everything's healthy.
- 13:38Speaker 1: I mean job growth, employment, everything's very healthy. I mean
- 13:43Speaker 1: cost have um had a big impact on affordability, and
- 13:47Speaker 1: so fewer people are able to buy right now because
- 13:50Speaker 1: not because of income issues, but because of the rising
- 13:53Speaker 1: and run up and cost and so the markets now
- 13:55Speaker 1: got to find its way back down. I mean developers,
- 13:58Speaker 1: you know, my company included, we were extremely optimistic that
- 14:02Speaker 1: this big run um of price increases would continue. And
- 14:06Speaker 1: it's it's not, and it shouldn't have. I mean what
- 14:08Speaker 1: happened is that we had the Great Recession. Development came
- 14:12Speaker 1: to a screeching halt up until say two thousand, late
- 14:14Speaker 1: two thousand, two thousand twelve, and there was huge pent
- 14:17Speaker 1: up demand. Well, the market has now satisfied that pent
- 14:21Speaker 1: up demand and now we're back on a more equilibrium level.
- 14:24Speaker 1: So we can't have these big run ups on prices
- 14:26Speaker 1: I mean cast of materials and cost of run up
- 14:29Speaker 1: significantly because of this big rush to develop. So now
- 14:32Speaker 1: things gonna settle down a little bit, and I think
- 14:34Speaker 1: we'll see a much more healthy market, barring some catastrophic event.
- 14:39Speaker 1: The market is gonna level off. There'll be a normal
- 14:42Speaker 1: growth as opposed to this extreme volatility UM in the
- 14:46Speaker 1: in the real estate market. Just to step back for
- 14:48Speaker 1: a moment, Uh, you left Rutgers pre med to go
- 14:53Speaker 1: into real estate. Yeah, you did a major development in
- 14:57Speaker 1: d C that was successful. Then something happened. You decided
- 15:01Speaker 1: to go You want to go to Miami. Now you're
- 15:03Speaker 1: based in Coral Gables. You've got properties all over the
- 15:07Speaker 1: United States. But your tagline of the company is affirmative Development,
- 15:13Speaker 1: and that's not by coincidence. Can you tell us about that? Well?
- 15:18Speaker 1: Thank you, m'm and PIM. We like, you know, as
- 15:20Speaker 1: a company, we like geographic and product type diversification. So
- 15:24Speaker 1: I like to um do go into other markets, urban
- 15:28Speaker 1: gateway markets with big barriers to entry. UM. But you know,
- 15:32Speaker 1: I quit Rutgers to go work in real estate. And
- 15:35Speaker 1: I was exposed to real estate by my mother. UM.
- 15:37Speaker 1: My mother raised me and my parents were divorced when
- 15:40Speaker 1: I was five, So she was a breadwinner in our household,
- 15:43Speaker 1: and she was knocking down you know, um and confronting
- 15:46Speaker 1: barriers throughout her career. Uh. And so I wanted to
- 15:50Speaker 1: create an environment in my company that recognizes that we
- 15:54Speaker 1: need to make this a more level playing field. And
- 15:57Speaker 1: so how to do that is to make sure by
- 15:59Speaker 1: my company that we provide access to equal opportunities for
- 16:03Speaker 1: minority and women entrepreneurs. So as a whole, throughout our
- 16:06Speaker 1: company UM, we since the history of our company, twenty
- 16:09Speaker 1: five over of all of our contracts for our projects
- 16:13Speaker 1: have gone to minority and women owned businesses. I mean,
- 16:15Speaker 1: so think about this New York City six or seven
- 16:18Speaker 1: percent minority and as we stand today and as fifty
- 16:22Speaker 1: three percent female, and if we stand today, the city
- 16:24Speaker 1: does less than three percent of its contract with minority
- 16:27Speaker 1: and women own businesses. So I'm very proud of that.
- 16:29Speaker 1: And so that's a big part of what our company
- 16:31Speaker 1: UM does is we create environments of our opportunity. We
- 16:35Speaker 1: are a capitalistic democracy. A capitalistic democracy means that businesses lead,
- 16:40Speaker 1: entrepreneurs innovate and lead. And so we cannot advocate this
- 16:44Speaker 1: responsibility of a of a of inclusiveness UM to the
- 16:48Speaker 1: public sector, and the private sector has a key role
- 16:51Speaker 1: to do that. Larry Thinks set that in his annual
- 16:54Speaker 1: letter to shareholders that UM, you know, black Rock has
- 16:57Speaker 1: to do more than just make profits, but invest UM
- 17:01Speaker 1: in an impact investing and I think big part of
- 17:04Speaker 1: that is that, you know, opportunities ought to be reflective
- 17:08Speaker 1: of the demographics of our society and they're not, and
- 17:12Speaker 1: especially in the business sector, and so businesses have to
- 17:15Speaker 1: accept that responsibility. And so that's what why we do
- 17:18Speaker 1: what we do. Businesses lead so to politicians, and the
- 17:21Speaker 1: Washington Post reported that you're considering running for New York
- 17:24Speaker 1: City mayor. Is that still in the carts? Yeah, I mean, look,
- 17:27Speaker 1: I'm considering it, UM. I did before. UM. I don't
- 17:30Speaker 1: have a personal ambition UH to be in politics or
- 17:35Speaker 1: personal ambition to be a mayor of New York City.
- 17:37Speaker 1: I never have had that kind of personal ambition, but
- 17:39Speaker 1: I do UM have a personal commitment to UM balancing
- 17:44Speaker 1: a system that you know makes our country great and
- 17:48Speaker 1: entrepreneurship and business is what makes America a great nation
- 17:51Speaker 1: amongst its people, and so we have a responsibility as
- 17:55Speaker 1: a business UM to do that. So I'm interested in
- 17:58Speaker 1: that regard. I'm curious as a business owner, do you
- 18:01Speaker 1: think that the policy is currently in place at a
- 18:03Speaker 1: national level are very supportive of business? Yes, but they
- 18:08Speaker 1: create UM unfortunately, how how they're being presented unfortunately, UM
- 18:15Speaker 1: are creating a great deal of divisiveness. And yeah, I
- 18:19Speaker 1: think less regulations good for entrepreneurship. I think, uh you know, um,
- 18:24Speaker 1: more free flowing capital is good for entrepreneurship. I mean,
- 18:27Speaker 1: but there are I mean, there's a there's an their
- 18:30Speaker 1: institutions also that are very important for our country as well,
- 18:34Speaker 1: such as I mean the Federal Reserve. I mean that
- 18:36Speaker 1: should be immune from politics. UM. So so it's a
- 18:40Speaker 1: double edged store. Well, just to to amplify that, I mean,
- 18:44Speaker 1: you are a congressional page, so you've seen it from
- 18:46Speaker 1: the inside, and now you see it from the other
- 18:48Speaker 1: side as well. Yes. In fact, I was a page
- 18:51Speaker 1: my last and an intern um my last few years
- 18:53Speaker 1: of high school. And so I have um watched UM
- 18:57Speaker 1: multiple presidents, every president since Carter. I've actually met them,
- 19:02Speaker 1: and I've seen them in action. And I've been a
- 19:03Speaker 1: student of politics and and the ability to be transfer
- 19:07Speaker 1: of politics be transformative, and also how the nation has
- 19:09Speaker 1: changed and evolved. Civil rights movement happened in my lifetime, UM,
- 19:13Speaker 1: Women's rights, Um, you know, happened in my lifetime early
- 19:17Speaker 1: in my early in my adult life. UM. And so
- 19:20Speaker 1: I've seen a lot happen. So in twenty seconds, are
- 19:23Speaker 1: there any areas in the United States that you think
- 19:25Speaker 1: still could see price gains? You see US opportunities? Yes,
- 19:28Speaker 1: I think Los Angeles is gonna see price gains. I
- 19:30Speaker 1: think uh, Charlotte UM is gonna see price games. Miami
- 19:34Speaker 1: and South Florida as a whole is gonna get another run,
- 19:37Speaker 1: and Central Florida is gonna get another run. Those will
- 19:40Speaker 1: be in in Tennessee. UM. Those are where people are
- 19:44Speaker 1: moving to in businesses are moving to UM for different reasons,
- 19:47Speaker 1: mainly for taxes, and so we'll see some more growth
- 19:50Speaker 1: in those markets. And of course you'll announce whether you're
- 19:53Speaker 1: gonna run from mayor with us, right, I mean, if
- 19:57Speaker 1: you decide to do that, if I decided to do that,
- 19:59Speaker 1: I would certainly do that. All right, well done, Thanks
- 20:02Speaker 1: very much for being with us. Don Peebles he is
- 20:05Speaker 1: the chairman and the chief executive of the People's Corporation.
- 20:08Speaker 1: They are based in Coral Gables, Florida. Joining us now
- 20:22Speaker 1: that way, we have Jim Bianco. He is the president
- 20:25Speaker 1: and founder of Bianco Research. He is also a Bloomberg
- 20:28Speaker 1: Opinion columnist. Jim Bianco, let's begin with President Donald Trump
- 20:33Speaker 1: and his attack on j Pal chairman of the Federal Reserve.
- 20:36Speaker 1: Your reaction, I don't have a problem with it. I
- 20:40Speaker 1: know a lot of people do the Federal Reserve. I
- 20:43Speaker 1: kind of put in this kind of a parallel with
- 20:46Speaker 1: the Supreme Court. We always criticize the Supreme Court. Yes,
- 20:50Speaker 1: the President could remove a Federal Reserve chairman for cause,
- 20:53Speaker 1: but the hurdle is very, very high, and Trump has
- 20:57Speaker 1: said to the point so far that he doesn't want
- 20:59Speaker 1: to do that. But there's nothing wrong with the President
- 21:02Speaker 1: of the United Space expressing his opinion about monetary policy
- 21:07Speaker 1: in making the Federal Reserve explain themselves. If they believe
- 21:11Speaker 1: his criticism of monetary policy will affect it, then we
- 21:15Speaker 1: should frankly look for new Federal Reserve personnel that are
- 21:20Speaker 1: able to stomach somebody questioning what they're due. They are
- 21:24Speaker 1: not allowed to live in an ivy tower without criticism.
- 21:27Speaker 1: And there's nothing wrong with what the President is doing. Now,
- 21:29Speaker 1: maybe the words he's chosen, I would have chosen different words,
- 21:32Speaker 1: but I don't have a problem with with what he's
- 21:35Speaker 1: attempting to do here. Do you think that he's right?
- 21:37Speaker 1: Do you think that the Federal Reserve is raising rates
- 21:39Speaker 1: too quickly. I do think he's right, and I do
- 21:42Speaker 1: think the Federal Reserve is raising races too quickly. But
- 21:44Speaker 1: I also would have said, even if I didn't believe
- 21:46Speaker 1: that it was okay for him to uh to do this.
- 21:50Speaker 1: And I do think that the Federal Reserve should be asked,
- 21:55Speaker 1: as J. Paul was in the first question of his
- 21:58Speaker 1: press conference in September two, only six the history of
- 22:01Speaker 1: the Federal Reserve is you raise rates too much, something breaks,
- 22:06Speaker 1: and then it's too late, we have a recession. There
- 22:08Speaker 1: is the leading cause of recessions over the last time
- 22:10Speaker 1: of years. Hold on a second, Jim, there is a
- 22:14Speaker 1: whole school of thought that at a certain point keeping
- 22:17Speaker 1: rates too low is harmful for the economy. That if
- 22:19Speaker 1: you raise rates and actually people can earn some money
- 22:21Speaker 1: on their cash, they can actually use it to go
- 22:23Speaker 1: out and spend and it actually boosts growth. What do
- 22:26Speaker 1: you say to that. I absolutely agree with that that
- 22:30Speaker 1: monetary policy in the extreme either way creates dislocations in
- 22:35Speaker 1: the economy. Too low can create problems, too high can
- 22:38Speaker 1: create problems. The question is whether or not they're going
- 22:41Speaker 1: too high. One of the leading indicators that says the
- 22:44Speaker 1: FETs move too much is an inverted deal curve. We
- 22:47Speaker 1: don't have that now, but we are on our way
- 22:50Speaker 1: towards one. Especially if the FETE intends on raising rates
- 22:54Speaker 1: four more times between now in the end of next year,
- 22:57Speaker 1: we could very well be at an inverted deal curve.
- 23:00Speaker 1: And when the FETE is asked about this, they dismissed
- 23:02Speaker 1: the yel curve. We've done that every cycle. They dismissed it,
- 23:05Speaker 1: and it always turns out to be a good indicator.
- 23:08Speaker 1: And um, when asked, yeah, just back to my thing.
- 23:13Speaker 1: When I asked that, the first question of the presser
- 23:15Speaker 1: in September, uh, are you gonna go till something breaks?
- 23:19Speaker 1: How uncharacteristically did not have any answer for that. He
- 23:22Speaker 1: just basically said, you know, we're smart people and hopefully
- 23:24Speaker 1: we'll figure it out before we get there. They don't
- 23:27Speaker 1: know where the breaking point is. So that's why I
- 23:29Speaker 1: think it's fair to ask those questions. This is dangerous stuff.
- 23:33Speaker 1: When you raise rates eight times, planner raising rates four
- 23:36Speaker 1: more times. History has shown you cause problems when you
- 23:40Speaker 1: do this. That's your history, and there's got to be
- 23:43Speaker 1: a better answer than hopefully we won't create another problem
- 23:47Speaker 1: again this time we'll see. That seems to be what
- 23:49Speaker 1: they said. They're saying right now, Jim Bianco. If you
- 23:52Speaker 1: happen to be an investor that is long stocks, what's
- 23:55Speaker 1: the best hedge against the market sell off? If you
- 23:58Speaker 1: don't want to sell them. Um, that's a good question
- 24:02Speaker 1: because what's happening in the marketplace now, excuse me, is
- 24:07Speaker 1: that the relationships between stocks and bonds and all the
- 24:12Speaker 1: other assets is becoming very correlated, meaning they all move
- 24:16Speaker 1: up and down together. Meaning if you want to look,
- 24:20Speaker 1: what do I do with my money if the stock
- 24:22Speaker 1: market is not working, the answer is there's not much
- 24:24Speaker 1: you can do except for cash. If you want to
- 24:28Speaker 1: move to cash, that's always a safe instrument to put
- 24:30Speaker 1: your money in your you you earn two percent because
- 24:33Speaker 1: that's about where cash is, but you don't take any
- 24:35Speaker 1: downside risk. If the question then is why anything but cash,
- 24:39Speaker 1: the answer is there is no option. That has been
- 24:41Speaker 1: the biggest problem with the market this year is the
- 24:45Speaker 1: recorrelation of all of these markets together. Your cover story
- 24:49Speaker 1: in Bloomberg magazine about what's happening at a q R
- 24:52Speaker 1: and the problems they're having is a direct result of this.
- 24:55Speaker 1: Is that all of these markets are becoming very correlated,
- 24:57Speaker 1: and it's been a very difficult problem a lot of people.
- 25:01Speaker 1: Jim Bianco, we love having you on. Thank you so
- 25:03Speaker 1: much for being with us. Jim Bianco is president and
- 25:05Speaker 1: founder of Bianco Research Research, as well as a Bloomberg
- 25:08Speaker 1: opinion columnist. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg P and
- 25:14Speaker 1: L podcast. You can subscribe and listen to interviews at
- 25:17Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or whatever podcast platform you prefer. I'm
- 25:22Speaker 1: Pim Fox. I'm on Twitter at pim Fox. I'm on
- 25:25Speaker 1: Twitter at Lisa Abramo. It's one before the podcast. You
- 25:29Speaker 1: can always catch us worldwide on Bloomberg Radio