Latest / Investor Exchange / UOB APAC Green REIT ETF Delivers 12.36% Return In 2025 Annual Financials
Transcript
- 0:00Music.
- 0:1730, 2025. Yeah, lots to unpack here. Absolutely.
- 0:20Our goal is to really distill the key financial performance,
- 0:24understand the economic backdrop that shaped those numbers, and then look ahead
- 0:28at the strategy for this ESG-focused fund.
- 0:31Right. And just for context, remember, this ETS isn't just any property fund.
- 0:35Its job is to track the IEDGE UOB APAC Yield Focus Green Read Index.
- 0:40So it's all about yield, but with a very specific environmental performance
- 0:44screen across the Asia-Pacific region. OK, let's jump straight into the financials
- 0:48then, because the story is, well, it's quite dramatic, a big reversal,
- 0:51but maybe some tension underneath.
- 0:52So for the 12 months ending June 30th, 2025, the fund itself posted an annual
- 0:57return of 12.36 percent. Pretty solid number.
- 1:00It is solid. Yeah, especially given how volatile real estate has been.
- 1:04But as you hinted, there's a nuance. The benchmark index it tracks,
- 1:07that was actually up 14.27 percent over the same period. Oh, OK.
- 1:10So the fund tracked it reasonably closely, but did lag slightly,
- 1:14left a bit of performance on the table, maybe due to costs or tracking differences.
- 1:19Exactly. It shows the underlying strategy worked, you know, caught the recovery wave.
- 1:23Wasn't a perfect mirror of the index game. Now, here's where context is crucial,
- 1:28especially for anyone following this fund long-term.
- 1:30That 12.36% game looks great in isolation, but you have to set it against the history.
- 1:35The longer-term compound returns are still, well, negative.
- 1:39The three-year annual compound return is minus 0.93%. Ouch. Yeah.
- 1:45And since it launched back in November 2021, the fund's overall compound return is still down 5.24%.
- 1:52So that positive year was really needed, wasn't it? Less of a sudden,
- 1:55boom, more like starting the climb out of a hole dug in previous years.
- 1:58Exactly. And you see that starkly in the statement of total return.
- 2:02Fiscal year 2024, they reported a deficit, a loss of over $4 million.
- 2:06Significant loss, yeah. And then boom, fiscal year 2025, this report shows a
- 2:11total return of over $5.6 million.
- 2:13That's a swing of almost, what, $9.6 million? It's a massive turnaround.
- 2:18And the report nails down the reason.
- 2:20Net gains on the actual investments. They made $3.75 million from their holdings this year.
- 2:25Compared to losing over $6.3 million on investments the year before.
- 2:29Precisely. So the core driver was simply that the underlying REITs,
- 2:33the actual properties and assets in the portfolio, recovered significantly in market value.
- 2:37The assets just bounced back. The fair value shot back up, pulling the whole
- 2:41fund's bottom line from red to black. Okay, but wait.
- 2:43This financial rebound, this asset recovery, it happened while the fund itself
- 2:48was shrinking dramatically.
- 2:49Ah, yes. That's the other side of the coin. The report shows net assets attributable
- 2:53to unit holders fell from around $56.4 million down to just $27.9 million.
- 3:00Almost halved. It's a huge drop in AUM, yeah. And looking deeper, the numbers are stark.
- 3:06Redemptions, money pulled out by investors totaled over $32 million.
- 3:1132 million out. While subscriptions, new money coming in, were tiny, just $241,000.
- 3:17Barely anything, comparatively. So how does that work? The investments are doing
- 3:21great, values are recovering, but unit holders are running for the exits.
- 3:26That's the paradox, isn't it? And it tells you a lot about investor sentiment, I think.
- 3:30It suggests that huge outflow wasn't really about this year's performance.
- 3:35It was likely a reaction to the previous bad years. Ah, like a delayed reaction,
- 3:40people finally giving up after the earlier losses.
- 3:42Could be panic selling held over, maybe tax loss harvesting from the 2024 losses,
- 3:47or, you know, perhaps some big institutional players decided to rotate out before
- 3:51this recovery really took hold.
- 3:53Interesting. So the investors who stuck around actually benefited disproportionately
- 3:57from those exits in a way. Absolutely.
- 4:00Because the underlying asset gains were spread over fewer units.
- 4:03You see that net asset value, the NAV per unit, actually rose quite nicely from
- 4:07about 66 cents, 0.661, to over 71 cents, 0.7134 heads.
- 4:13So good for the loyalists, but a headache for the fund manager dealing with that shrinking scale.
- 4:18Definitely. A success on the investment side, but a challenge on the asset gathering
- 4:21and retention side. They've got a job to do rebuilding that confidence, clearly.
- 4:25Okay, so we've established the financials. A big recovery driven by asset values
- 4:30happening alongside a major investor outflow.
- 4:34Now, let's peel back the layer on why those assets were covered.
- 4:37What drove the performance?
- 4:39Well, the report points to specific holdings that really helped deliver that
- 4:4312.36% gain. Like which ones?
- 4:46They mentioned Link Reit from Hong Kong. That was a strong contributor.
- 4:48And then several big Australian names like vicinity centers and Stockland Reits.
- 4:52Okay. And also Capital and Integrated Commercial Trust out of Singapore.
- 4:56A good geographical spread among the winners. Which brings us to the wider economic picture.
- 5:01The report paints this complex sort of mixed macroeconomic scene,
- 5:05but somehow Asia's equity markets, including REITs, held up well.
- 5:09What was going on? The real standout, according to the report, was North Asia.
- 5:13South Korea in particular just rocketed.
- 5:15Nearly 30% equity returns over six months.
- 5:18Wow, what drove that? Mostly the tack and semiconductor boom, it seems.
- 5:22Plus, maybe some easing of political uncertainty there helped sentiment.
- 5:26Okay, but how does a tech rally specifically boost, you know,
- 5:30property trust? Are they building lots of semiconductor fabs?
- 5:34Not exactly like that, usually, but it's more indirect.
- 5:37First, general market optimism, a risk on mood, tends to lift evaluations across
- 5:42the board, including REITs. Right. A rising tide effect. Exactly.
- 5:46And second, sustained tech growth does fuel demand for certain types of real estate.
- 5:50Think logistics centers for all those components, modern office space,
- 5:54and increasingly things like data centers, which can be held in REIT structures.
- 5:57So that strong regional growth provided a tailwind.
- 6:01Makes sense. But outside North Asia, it sounds like things were more complicated.
- 6:05Singapore, for instance. Yeah, Singapore had decent GDP in the first half of the period.
- 6:10Apparently, businesses were front-loading exports trying to get ahead of potential U.S. tariffs.
- 6:15A tactical move. But the report flags that this momentum might fade.
- 6:19They talk about payback effects, the inevitable slowdown after the surge,
- 6:23plus the impact of retaliatory tariffs potentially hitting those same exports later in 2025.
- 6:28So, a bit precarious. And Australia. Yeah. A similar story.
- 6:31Kind of. The market there rallied into June, partly on hopes of rate cuts,
- 6:36which is always good news for leets.
- 6:37But looming trade war uncertainty is seen as a drag on consumer spending and
- 6:42business investment, casting a shadow.
- 6:44Okay. And Hong Kong. Always a key market for APAC REITs. Hong Kong had strong
- 6:50exports and investments on paper, but there are structural issues mentioned.
- 6:54Local residents are apparently spending more across the border in mainland China now. Oh, interesting.
- 6:58And spending by visitors from the mainland is weaker than it used to be.
- 7:02Both factors create headwinds for retail property owners there.
- 7:05So a really mixed bag across the key regions. And looking at the funds allocation
- 7:10as of June 30th, where are they placing their bets?
- 7:13Australia's the biggest slice, about 40.15%. Then Japan is significant at nearly
- 7:1832%. And Singapore comes in third at just under 20%. So heavy concentration
- 7:23in those major developed markets.
- 7:25Got it. Now let's shift gears to the other core part of this fund,
- 7:28the G in green rate, the ESG angle.
- 7:31Right. The dual mandate. It's not just about tracking the index financially.
- 7:35It's about doing it with a portfolio that has demonstrably better environmental characteristics.
- 7:40The report says they have 98.4% alignment on that front.
- 7:43And they use something called the Green Impact Dashboard, the GID,
- 7:47to show this. How does it actually measure the greenness compared to,
- 7:51say, a standard APAC re-index?
- 7:53That's where you see the tangible difference.
- 7:55The GID metrics show some pretty
- 7:57significant improvements versus a broad non-green benchmark. Like what?
- 8:02Well, for scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions, the portfolio is apparently 29% better.
- 8:07Okay, quick reminder for us non-ESG experts, scope 1 and 2. Sure.
- 8:11Scope 1 is direct emissions from burning fuel on-site at the properties.
- 8:15Scope two is indirect emissions, mainly from the electricity they buy to power the buildings.
- 8:19So a 29 percent improvement there points to much better energy efficiency or
- 8:24cleaner energy sources in the buildings they hold. That's substantial.
- 8:28What else? They also report a 27 percent improvement, meaning lower energy consumption overall.
- 8:32And a really big one, a 34 percent improvement in operational green building
- 8:36certification. 34 percent.
- 8:38So significantly more of the buildings in their portfolio have achieved recognized
- 8:42green certifications for how they operate.
- 8:45Exactly. It shows the selection process, which uses things like Graspi assessments.
- 8:49It's a global benchmark for sustainable real estate is working.
- 8:53It's actively tilting the portfolio towards REITs that manage their environmental footprint better.
- 8:58That's the whole point, the key differentiator. And this isn't static.
- 9:02They rebalanced the underlying index.
- 9:04The report mentions a review in March 2025.
- 9:07Right. They kicked some REITs out, like Keppel DC REITs and Fraser Centerpoint
- 9:12Trust from Singapore, for example.
- 9:13Maybe they didn't meet the evolving green standards. Presumably.
- 9:16Or maybe their scores dipped relative to peers.
- 9:19And they added others, like Atan Prime Realty and Embassy Office Park's REIT from India.
- 9:24So it's an active process to maintain that green focus. Okay. Final section then.
- 9:29The outlook. Where do things go from here? After that strong,
- 9:32albeit volatile year, the manager sounds pretty upbeat.
- 9:36They do. They talk about a potential sector re-rating for REITs coming within
- 9:39the next 12 months. They describe current valuations as compelling.
- 9:43Compelling valuations. That sounds bullish. It is.
- 9:46Their optimism seems largely based on the macro view, particularly the idea
- 9:50that borrowing costs are stabilizing.
- 9:53That's huge for REITs, which rely heavily on debt.
- 9:57Stable or falling REITs make their financing much easier. And they expect earnings to grow, too.
- 10:02Yeah, through a mix of organic growth, like rent increases, and maybe some strategic acquisitions.
- 10:07But, and there's always a but, if valuations are so compelling and the debt
- 10:12picture is improving, why do they immediately turn around and flag some major risks?
- 10:17We need that balanced perspective. Good point.
- 10:20The risks they highlight are significant and mostly external,
- 10:24things they can't really control. Such as?
- 10:26Tariff overhangs and export controls. Basically, the ongoing trade tensions,
- 10:30which they expect will disrupt regional trade and investment,
- 10:33and just the general cloud of geopolitical uncertainties.
- 10:35So it's like the internal financial mechanics for REITs look better,
- 10:39but the external world looks risky. That seems to be the tightrope they're walking.
- 10:43The strategy, they say, is to keep using their screening process looking at
- 10:47fundamentals, valuations, to find REITs that can navigate this.
- 10:51They want companies with sustainable recovery paths, low financing risks,
- 10:55and that combination of yield plus growth.
- 10:58And for income investors, is there still a focus on dividends?
- 11:02Yes. They reiterate the aim to provide a 4% dividend yield per year,
- 11:06paid out semi-annually, so that income component remains a stated goal.
- 11:10OK, so let's try to wrap this up for our listeners.
- 11:12We've looked at the UOB APAC Green REIT ETF's latest year. What's the core story?
- 11:18It seems to be a year of dramatic financial recovery, a big rebound into positive territory for FY 2025.
- 11:25Driven largely by recovering asset values, particularly helped by that surge
- 11:28in North Asia in a sense that borrowing costs were stabilizing globally.
- 11:32It managed to erase that nasty deficit from the year before.
- 11:35But crucially, this happened while investors were actually pulling huge amounts
- 11:39of money out of the fund, a real disconnect between the asset performance and
- 11:42perhaps investor confidence based on past experience.
- 11:45Right. And we also saw the fund sticking to its green mandate,
- 11:49delivering significantly better environmental metrics, lower emissions,
- 11:53less energy use, more certified buildings compared to the broader market.
- 11:56That part seems to be working as designed. So looking forward,
- 12:00the manager sees compelling value, thinks REITs could re-rate higher thanks to stable debt costs.
- 12:05But they're also very clearly warning about massive external risks.
- 12:10Trade wars, geopolitics, things completely outside their control.
- 12:14Which leaves you, the listener, with a final thought to chew on.
- 12:17We have a fund whose assets, REITs, are inherently sensitive to both debt costs
- 12:22and long-term economic confidence.
- 12:24Managers sees attractive valuations based on stabilizing debt,
- 12:28but simultaneously flags huge risks from geopolitical uncertainties and trade friction.
- 12:33So for the next year, what will be the stronger force? Will the performance
- 12:36be dictated more by that hoped-for stabilization in financial markets,
- 12:40or derailed by the disruptions of global politics and trade wars?
- 12:44It really frames the central tension ahead.