Latest / Classic Adventure Books - Daily / 08 - The Odyssey - Homer
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Book eight banquet in the house of Alcinous. The games. Now,
- 0:07Speaker 1: when the child of Morning, Rosy finger Dawn appeared, Alcinus
- 0:10Speaker 1: and Ulysses both rose. Alcinus led the way to the
- 0:13Speaker 1: Phaeacian place of assembly, which was near the ships. When
- 0:17Speaker 1: they got there, they sat down side by side on
- 0:20Speaker 1: a seat of polished stone, while Minerva took the form
- 0:23Speaker 1: of one of Alcinous's servants and went round the town
- 0:26Speaker 1: in order to help Ulysses to get home. She went
- 0:29Speaker 1: up to the citizens manned by man and said, aldermen
- 0:31Speaker 1: and town councilors of the Phaeacians, come to the assembly,
- 0:34Speaker 1: all of you and listened to the stranger who has
- 0:36Speaker 1: just come off a long voyage to the house of
- 0:38Speaker 1: King Alcinous. He looks like an immortal god. With these words,
- 0:44Speaker 1: she made them all want to come, and they flocked
- 0:46Speaker 1: to the assembly till seats and standing room were a
- 0:49Speaker 1: light crowded. Everyone was struck with the appearance of Ulysses,
- 0:53Speaker 1: for Minerva had beautified him about the head and shoulders,
- 0:56Speaker 1: making him look taller and stouter than he really was,
- 0:59Speaker 1: that he might pressed the Phaeacians favorably as being a
- 1:02Speaker 1: very remarkable man and might come off well in the
- 1:05Speaker 1: many trials of skill to which they would challenge him.
- 1:08Speaker 1: Then when they were all to got together, Alcinous spoke
- 1:12Speaker 1: hear me, said he, aldermen and town counselors of the Phaeacians,
- 1:16Speaker 1: that I may speak even as I am minded. This stranger,
- 1:20Speaker 1: whoever he may be, has found his way to my
- 1:22Speaker 1: house from somewhere or other east or west. He wants
- 1:25Speaker 1: an escort and wishes to have the matter settled. Let
- 1:29Speaker 1: us then get one ready for him, as we have
- 1:31Speaker 1: done for others before him. Indeed, no one has ever
- 1:34Speaker 1: yet come to my house who has been able to
- 1:36Speaker 1: complain of me not speeding him on his way. Soon enough,
- 1:40Speaker 1: let us draw a ship into the sea, one that
- 1:42Speaker 1: has never yet made a voyage, and man her with
- 1:45Speaker 1: two and fifty of our smartest young sailors. Then, when
- 1:49Speaker 1: you have made fast the oars, each by his own seat,
- 1:51Speaker 1: leave the ship and come to my house to prepare
- 1:54Speaker 1: a feast. I will find you and everything. I am
- 1:57Speaker 1: giving these instructions to the young men who will form
- 1:59Speaker 1: the crew. For as regards you, aldermen and town councilors,
- 2:03Speaker 1: you will join me in entertaining our guests in the cloisters.
- 2:06Speaker 1: I can take no excuses, and we will have Demodocus
- 2:09Speaker 1: to sing for us, for there was no barred like him,
- 2:12Speaker 1: whatever he may choose to sing about. Alcinus then led
- 2:16Speaker 1: the way, and the others followed. After while a servant
- 2:19Speaker 1: went to fetch Demodocus. The fifty two picked oarsmen went
- 2:22Speaker 1: to the sea shore as they had been told, and
- 2:24Speaker 1: when they got there, they drew the ship into the water,
- 2:27Speaker 1: got her mast and sails inside her, bound the oars
- 2:30Speaker 1: to the thule pins with twisted thongs of leather, all
- 2:33Speaker 1: in due course, and spread the white sails aloft. They
- 2:37Speaker 1: moored the vessel a little way out from land, and
- 2:39Speaker 1: then came on shore and went to the house of
- 2:42Speaker 1: King Alcinous. The outhouses, yards, and all the precincts were
- 2:46Speaker 1: filled with crowds of men in great multitudes, both old
- 2:49Speaker 1: and young, and Alcinous killed them a dozen sheep, eight
- 2:53Speaker 1: full grown pigs, and two oxen. These were skinned and
- 2:57Speaker 1: dressed so as to provide a magnificent banquet. The servant
- 3:01Speaker 1: presently let in the famous barre Demodocus, whom the mews
- 3:04Speaker 1: had dearly loved, but to whom she had given both
- 3:07Speaker 1: good and evil, for though she had endowed him with
- 3:10Speaker 1: a divine gift of song, she had robbed him of
- 3:12Speaker 1: his eyesight. Pontanus set a seat for him among the guests,
- 3:17Speaker 1: leading it up against a bearing post. He hung the
- 3:20Speaker 1: lyre for him on a peg over his head, and
- 3:22Speaker 1: showed him where he was to fill for it with
- 3:24Speaker 1: his hands. He also set a fair table with a
- 3:27Speaker 1: basket of victuals by his side, and a cup of
- 3:31Speaker 1: wine from which he might drink whenever he was so disposed.
- 3:35Speaker 1: The company then laid their hands upon the good things
- 3:37Speaker 1: that were before them. But as soon as they had
- 3:39Speaker 1: enough to eat and drink, the mews inspired Demodocus to
- 3:42Speaker 1: sing the feats of heroes, and more especially a matter
- 3:46Speaker 1: that was in the mouths of all men, to wit,
- 3:49Speaker 1: the quarrel between Achilles and Ulysses, and the fierce words
- 3:53Speaker 1: that they heaped on one another as they sat together
- 3:56Speaker 1: at a banquet. But Agamemnon was glad when he heard
- 3:59Speaker 1: his chiefs quarreling with one another, for Apollo had foretold
- 4:03Speaker 1: this at Pittho, when he crossed the stone floor to
- 4:05Speaker 1: consult the oracle. Here was the beginning of the evil
- 4:08Speaker 1: that was by the will of Jove fell upon the
- 4:11Speaker 1: Daneans and Trojans. Thus sang the Bard, But Ulysses drew
- 4:17Speaker 1: his purple mantle over his head and covered his face,
- 4:20Speaker 1: for he was ashamed to let the Phaeacians see that
- 4:22Speaker 1: he was weeping. When the Bard left off singing, he
- 4:26Speaker 1: wiped his tears from his eyes, uncovered his face, and,
- 4:30Speaker 1: taking his cup, made a drink offering to the gods.
- 4:33Speaker 1: But when the Phaeacians pressed Demodocus to sing further, for
- 4:36Speaker 1: they delighted in his lays, then Ulysses again drew them
- 4:40Speaker 1: his mantle over his head and wept bitterly. No one
- 4:43Speaker 1: noticed his distress except Alcinous, who was sitting near him
- 4:47Speaker 1: and heard the heavy sighs that he was heaving. So
- 4:50Speaker 1: he at once said, aldermen and town councilors of the Phaeacians,
- 4:54Speaker 1: we have had enough now, both of the feast and
- 4:56Speaker 1: of the minstry that is its due accompaniment. Let us
- 5:00Speaker 1: proceed therefore to the athletic sports, so that our guests,
- 5:03Speaker 1: on his return home, may be able to tell his
- 5:05Speaker 1: friends how much we surpass all other nations as boxers, wrestlers, jumpers,
- 5:10Speaker 1: and runners. With these words he led the way, and
- 5:14Speaker 1: the others followed after. A servant hung Demodicus's lyre on
- 5:18Speaker 1: its peg for him and led him out of the
- 5:20Speaker 1: cloister and set him on the same way as that
- 5:23Speaker 1: along which all the chief men of the Phaeacians were
- 5:25Speaker 1: going to see the sports. A crowd of several thousands
- 5:28Speaker 1: of people followed them, and there were many excellent competitors
- 5:32Speaker 1: for all the prizes, Acronius, Acalius, Alatrius, Nataeus, Primnius, an Chelus, Aretmius, Pontius, Proreus,
- 5:46Speaker 1: thune Anibezius, and Amphilius son of Polonius, son of Tecton.
- 5:53Speaker 1: There were also Aurelius, son of Nablus, who was like
- 5:56Speaker 1: Mars himself and was the best looking man among the
- 5:59Speaker 1: Phaeacians except Laudamus. Three sons of Alcinous, Laudamus, Halios and
- 6:05Speaker 1: Clytonius competed also. The foot races came first. The course
- 6:11Speaker 1: was set out for them from the starting post, and
- 6:13Speaker 1: they raised a dust upon the plane as they all
- 6:15Speaker 1: flew forward. At the same moment, Clytonius came in first
- 6:21Speaker 1: a long way. He left everyone else behind him by
- 6:24Speaker 1: the length of the furrow that a couple of mules
- 6:26Speaker 1: can plow in a fallow field. They then turned to
- 6:29Speaker 1: the painful art of wrestling, and here Euryalis proved to
- 6:33Speaker 1: be the best man, and Phileas excelled all the others
- 6:36Speaker 1: in jumping, while at throwing the disc there was no
- 6:38Speaker 1: one who coul approach. Elatrius, Alcinous's son Laudamus, was the
- 6:43Speaker 1: best boxer, and he it was who presently said, when
- 6:47Speaker 1: they had all been diverted with the games, let us
- 6:49Speaker 1: ask the stranger whether he excels in any of these sports.
- 6:52Speaker 1: He seems very powerfully built. His thighs, calves, hands and
- 6:56Speaker 1: neck are all of prodigious strength. Nor is he at
- 7:00Speaker 1: all old. But he has suffered much lately. And there
- 7:03Speaker 1: is nothing like the sea for making havoc with a man,
- 7:05Speaker 1: no matter how strong he is. You're quite right, Laudamus
- 7:09Speaker 1: replied Eurylius. Go up to your guest and speak to
- 7:12Speaker 1: him about it yourself. When Laudamus heard this, he made
- 7:15Speaker 1: his way into the middle of the crowd and said
- 7:17Speaker 1: to Ulysses, I hope, sir, that you will enter yourself
- 7:20Speaker 1: for some one or other of our competitions, if you
- 7:23Speaker 1: are skilled in any of them. And you must have
- 7:25Speaker 1: gone in for many a one before. Now there is
- 7:29Speaker 1: nothing that does anyone so much credit all his life
- 7:31Speaker 1: long as the showing himself a proper man with his
- 7:34Speaker 1: hands and feet have a try. Therefore it's something, and
- 7:37Speaker 1: banish all sorrow from your mind. Your return home will
- 7:40Speaker 1: not be long delayed, for the ship is already drawn
- 7:43Speaker 1: into the water, and the crew is found. Ulysses answered loudamus,
- 7:48Speaker 1: why do you taught me in this way? My mind
- 7:50Speaker 1: is set rather on cares than contests. I have been
- 7:53Speaker 1: through infinite trouble, and come among you now as a supplement,
- 7:57Speaker 1: praying your king and people to further me on my
- 7:59Speaker 1: return home. Then Eurylius, reviling him outright, said, I gather
- 8:04Speaker 1: then that you are unskilled in any of the many
- 8:07Speaker 1: sports that men generally delight in. I suppose that you
- 8:10Speaker 1: are one of those grasping traders that go about in
- 8:12Speaker 1: ships as captains or merchants, and who think of nothing
- 8:15Speaker 1: but their outward freights and homeward cargoes. That does not
- 8:20Speaker 1: seem to be much of the athlete about you. For shame, sir,
- 8:24Speaker 1: answered Ulysses fiercely. You are an insolent fellow. So true,
- 8:28Speaker 1: is it that the gods do not grace all men
- 8:30Speaker 1: alike in speech, person and understanding. One man may be
- 8:35Speaker 1: weak of presence, but Heaven has adorned this with such
- 8:38Speaker 1: a good conversation that he charms everyone who sees him.
- 8:42Speaker 1: His honeyed moderation carries his hearers with him, so that
- 8:46Speaker 1: he is a leader in all assemblies of his fellows.
- 8:48Speaker 1: Wherever he goes, he has looked upon to another. May
- 8:51Speaker 1: be as handsome as a god, but his good looks
- 8:53Speaker 1: are not crowned with discretion. This is your case. No
- 8:57Speaker 1: God could make a finer looking fellow than you are.
- 9:00Speaker 1: But you are a fool. You were ill judged remarks
- 9:03Speaker 1: and made me exceedingly angry, And you are quite mistaken.
- 9:06Speaker 1: For I excel in a great many athletic exercises. Indeed,
- 9:09Speaker 1: so long as I had youth and strength, I was
- 9:11Speaker 1: among the first athletes of the age. Now, however, I
- 9:15Speaker 1: am worn out by labor and sorrow, for I have
- 9:17Speaker 1: gone through much, both on the field of battle and
- 9:20Speaker 1: by the waves of the sea. Still, in spite of
- 9:23Speaker 1: all this, I will compete, for your taunts have stung
- 9:26Speaker 1: me to the quick. So he hurried up without even
- 9:29Speaker 1: taking his cloak off and seized the disk, larger, more massive,
- 9:33Speaker 1: and much heavier than those used by the Faiacians when
- 9:36Speaker 1: disthrowing among themselves. Then swinging it back, he threw it
- 9:40Speaker 1: from his brawny hand and made a humming sound in
- 9:43Speaker 1: the air as he did so. The Faiacians quailed beneath
- 9:46Speaker 1: the rushing of its flight as it sped gracefully from
- 9:48Speaker 1: his hand and flew beyond any mark that had been made.
- 9:51Speaker 1: Yet Minerva, in the form of a man, came and
- 9:55Speaker 1: marked the place where it had been fallen a blind man.
- 9:58Speaker 1: Sir said, she could easily tell your mark by groping
- 10:02Speaker 1: for it. It is so far ahead of any other.
- 10:05Speaker 1: You may make your mind easy about this contest, for
- 10:07Speaker 1: no Phaeacian can come nearer to such a throw as yours.
- 10:11Speaker 1: Ulysses was glad when he had found a friend among
- 10:14Speaker 1: the onlookers, for he had begun to speak more pleasantly.
- 10:18Speaker 1: Young men, said, he come up to that throw if
- 10:20Speaker 1: you can, and I will throw another disk as heavy
- 10:23Speaker 1: or even heavier. If any one wants to have a
- 10:26Speaker 1: bout with me, let him come on, for I am
- 10:29Speaker 1: exceedingly angry. I will box wrestle or run. I do
- 10:33Speaker 1: not care what it is for any man among you,
- 10:36Speaker 1: all except Laudamus, but not with him, because I am
- 10:39Speaker 1: his guest, and one cannot compete with one's own personal friend.
- 10:44Speaker 1: At least. I do not think it a prudent or
- 10:46Speaker 1: sensible thing for a guest to challenge his host's family
- 10:49Speaker 1: at any game, especially when he is in a foreign country.
- 10:52Speaker 1: He will cut the ground from under his own feet
- 10:54Speaker 1: if he does. But I will make no exception as
- 10:57Speaker 1: regards any one else, for I want to have the
- 10:59Speaker 1: matter out and know which is the best man. I
- 11:02Speaker 1: am a good hand at every kind of athletic sport
- 11:05Speaker 1: known among mankind. I am an excellent archer in battle.
- 11:09Speaker 1: I am always the first to bring a man down
- 11:11Speaker 1: with my arrow, no matter how many more are taking
- 11:13Speaker 1: aim in him alongside of me. Phyloctates was the only
- 11:16Speaker 1: man who could shoot better than me when we Achaeans
- 11:19Speaker 1: were before Troy, And in practice I far excel every
- 11:23Speaker 1: one else in the whole world, of those who still
- 11:25Speaker 1: eat bread upon the face of the earth. But I
- 11:27Speaker 1: should not like to shoot against the mighty deed, such
- 11:30Speaker 1: as Hercules or Arictus, the Okeelian men who could shoot
- 11:34Speaker 1: against the gods themselves. This, in fact, is how Euryctus
- 11:38Speaker 1: came prematurely by his end, for Apollo was angry with
- 11:41Speaker 1: him and killed him because he challenged him. As an archer,
- 11:44Speaker 1: I can throw a dart faster than any one else
- 11:46Speaker 1: can shoot an arrow. Running is the only point in
- 11:49Speaker 1: respect of which I am afraid some of the Phoenicians
- 11:52Speaker 1: might beat me, for I have been brought down very
- 11:55Speaker 1: low at sea. My provisions run short, and therefore I
- 11:58Speaker 1: am still weak. They all held their peace, except King Alcinous,
- 12:03Speaker 1: who began, Sir, we have had much pleasure in hearing
- 12:06Speaker 1: all that you have told us, from which I understand
- 12:10Speaker 1: that you are willing to show your prowess as having
- 12:12Speaker 1: been displeased with some of our insolent remarks that have
- 12:15Speaker 1: been made to you by one of our athletes, and
- 12:18Speaker 1: which could never have been uttered by anyone who knows
- 12:21Speaker 1: how to talk with propriety. I hope you will apprehend
- 12:25Speaker 1: my meeting, and will explain to any one of your
- 12:27Speaker 1: chief men, who may be dining with yourself and your
- 12:29Speaker 1: family when you get home, that we have an hereditary
- 12:32Speaker 1: aptitude for accomplishments of all kinds. We are not particularly
- 12:36Speaker 1: remarkable for our boxing, nor yet as wrestlers. But we
- 12:39Speaker 1: are singularly fleet of foot and are excellent sailors. We
- 12:42Speaker 1: are extremely fond of good dinners, music, and dancing. We
- 12:46Speaker 1: also like frequent changes of linen, warm baths, and good beds.
- 12:50Speaker 1: So now please, some of you, who are the best dancers,
- 12:54Speaker 1: set about dancing, that our guests, on his return home,
- 12:57Speaker 1: may be able to tell his friends how much we
- 12:59Speaker 1: see passed all other nations as sailors, runners, dancers and minstrels.
- 13:04Speaker 1: Demodocus has left his liar at my house, so run
- 13:07Speaker 1: some one or other of you and fetch it for him.
- 13:10Speaker 1: On this a servant hurried off to bring the liar
- 13:13Speaker 1: from the king's house, and the nine men who had
- 13:15Speaker 1: been chosen as stewards stood forward. It was their business
- 13:18Speaker 1: to manage everything connected with the sports, so they made
- 13:21Speaker 1: the ground smoothed and marked a wide space for the dancers. Presently,
- 13:26Speaker 1: the servant came back with Demodicus's liar, and he took
- 13:29Speaker 1: his place in the midst of them, whereupon the best
- 13:32Speaker 1: young dancers in the town began to foot and trip
- 13:34Speaker 1: it so nimbly that Ulysses was delighted with the merry
- 13:37Speaker 1: twinkling of their feet. Meanwhile, the bard had begun to
- 13:42Speaker 1: sing the loves of Venus and Mars, and how they
- 13:45Speaker 1: first began their intrigue in the house of Vulcan. Mars
- 13:49Speaker 1: made Venus many presents and defiled King Vulcan's marriage bed,
- 13:53Speaker 1: so the son who saw what they were about told Vulcan.
- 13:57Speaker 1: Vulcan was very angry when he heard such dreads news,
- 14:01Speaker 1: so he went to his smithy, brooding mischief, got his
- 14:04Speaker 1: great anflm to its place, and begin to forge some
- 14:08Speaker 1: change which none could unloose or break, so that they
- 14:11Speaker 1: might stay in that place. When he had finished his snare,
- 14:15Speaker 1: he went off to his bedroom and festooned the bedposts
- 14:18Speaker 1: all over with chains like cobwebs. He also let many
- 14:21Speaker 1: hang down from the great beam of the ceiling. Not
- 14:24Speaker 1: even a god could see them, so fine and subtle
- 14:27Speaker 1: were they. As soon as he had spread the chains
- 14:29Speaker 1: all over the bed, he made as though he were
- 14:32Speaker 1: setting off for the fair state of Lumnos, which of
- 14:35Speaker 1: all places in the world, was the one he was
- 14:37Speaker 1: the most fond of. But Mars kept no blind lookout,
- 14:42Speaker 1: and as soon as he saw him start, hurried off
- 14:44Speaker 1: to his house burning with love for Venus. Now, Venus
- 14:47Speaker 1: had just come in from a visit to her father Jove,
- 14:50Speaker 1: and was sitting down when Mars came inside the house
- 14:53Speaker 1: and said, as he took her hand into his own,
- 14:56Speaker 1: let us go to the couch of Vulcan. He is
- 14:58Speaker 1: not at home, but is gone off to Lemnos among
- 15:01Speaker 1: the Scythians, whose speech is barbarous. She was nothing loath,
- 15:06Speaker 1: so they went to the couch to take their rest,
- 15:09Speaker 1: whereupon they were caught in the toils which cunning Vulcan
- 15:11Speaker 1: had spread for them, and could neither get up nor
- 15:14Speaker 1: stir hand or foot, but found too late that they
- 15:17Speaker 1: were in a trap. Then Vulcan came up to them,
- 15:20Speaker 1: for he had turned back before reaching Lemnos. When his scout,
- 15:23Speaker 1: the Son, told him what was going on, he was
- 15:26Speaker 1: in a furious passion and stood in the vestibule, making
- 15:29Speaker 1: a dreadful noise as he shouted to all the gods.
- 15:32Speaker 1: Father Jove, he cried, and all you other blessed gods
- 15:36Speaker 1: who live forever, come here and see the ridiculous and
- 15:39Speaker 1: disgraceful sight which I will show you. Jove's daughter Venus
- 15:42Speaker 1: is always dishonoring me because I am lame. She is
- 15:45Speaker 1: in love with Mars, who is handsome and clean built,
- 15:48Speaker 1: whereas I am a cripple. But my parents are to
- 15:51Speaker 1: blame for that, not I. They ought never to have
- 15:54Speaker 1: begotten me. Come and see the pair together asleep on
- 15:57Speaker 1: my bed. It makes me furious to look at them.
- 16:00Speaker 1: Are very fond of one another. But I do not
- 16:02Speaker 1: think that they will lie there longer than they can help,
- 16:05Speaker 1: nor do I think that they will sleep much there. However,
- 16:08Speaker 1: they will stay till her father has repaid me the
- 16:10Speaker 1: sum I gave him for his baggage of a daughter
- 16:13Speaker 1: who is fair but not honest. On this the gods
- 16:17Speaker 1: gathered to the house of Vulcan, earth encircling. Neptune came
- 16:21Speaker 1: and Mercury, the bringer of luck, and King Apollo. But
- 16:24Speaker 1: the goddesses stayed at home, all of them for shame. Then,
- 16:28Speaker 1: the giver of all good things stood in the doorway,
- 16:31Speaker 1: and the blessed gods roared with inextinguishable laughter as they
- 16:35Speaker 1: saw how cunning Vulcan had been. Whereon one would turn
- 16:39Speaker 1: towards his neighbors, saying ill deeds do not prosper, and
- 16:43Speaker 1: the weak is confound the strong. See how limping. Vulcan
- 16:46Speaker 1: lame as he is, has caught Mars, who is the
- 16:49Speaker 1: fleetest god in heaven, and now Mars will be caught
- 16:52Speaker 1: and cast in heavy damages. Thus did they converse, But
- 16:56Speaker 1: King Apollo said to Mercury, messenger, Mercury, give her of
- 17:00Speaker 1: good things. You would not care how strong the chains were,
- 17:04Speaker 1: would you, if you could sleep with Venus. King Apollo
- 17:08Speaker 1: answered Mercury, I only wish I might get the chance,
- 17:11Speaker 1: though there were three times as many chains, and you
- 17:14Speaker 1: might look on all of you gods and goddesses, But
- 17:17Speaker 1: I would sleep with her if I could. The immortal
- 17:20Speaker 1: gods burst out laughing as they heard him, but Neptune
- 17:23Speaker 1: took it all seriously and kept imploring Vulcan to set
- 17:27Speaker 1: Mars free again. Let him go, he cried, and I
- 17:30Speaker 1: will undertake as you require that he shall pay you
- 17:33Speaker 1: all the damages that you are held responsible among the
- 17:37Speaker 1: immortal gods. Do not, replied Vulcan, ask me to do this.
- 17:41Speaker 1: A bad man's bond is bad security. What remedy could
- 17:45Speaker 1: I enforce against you? If Mars should go away and
- 17:48Speaker 1: leave his debts behind him along with his chains, Vulcan
- 17:52Speaker 1: said Neptune. If Mars goes away without repaying his damages,
- 17:56Speaker 1: I will pay you myself, so Vulcan answered, in this case,
- 18:00Speaker 1: I cannot and must not refuse you. Thereon he loosed
- 18:04Speaker 1: the bonds that bound them, and as soon as they
- 18:07Speaker 1: were free, they scampered off Mars to Thrace, and the
- 18:10Speaker 1: laughter loving Venus to Cyprus and to Paphos, whereas her
- 18:14Speaker 1: grove and her altar fragrent with burnt offerings. Here the
- 18:18Speaker 1: graces bathed her and anointed her with oil of ambrosia,
- 18:21Speaker 1: such as the immortal gods make use of, and they
- 18:24Speaker 1: clothed her in raiment of the most enchanting beauty. Thus
- 18:28Speaker 1: sang the Bard, and both Ulysses and the seafaring Faations
- 18:32Speaker 1: were charmed as they heard him. Then Alcinus told Laudamus
- 18:36Speaker 1: and Helias to dance alone, for there was no one
- 18:40Speaker 1: to compete with them. So they took a red ball,
- 18:43Speaker 1: which Polybeus had made for them, and one of them
- 18:45Speaker 1: bent himself backwards and threw it up towards the clouds,
- 18:49Speaker 1: while the other jumped from off the ground and caught
- 18:52Speaker 1: it with ease before it came down again. When they
- 18:55Speaker 1: had done throwing the ball straight up into the air,
- 18:57Speaker 1: they begin to dance, and at the same time I
- 19:00Speaker 1: am kept on throwing it backwards and forwards to one another,
- 19:03Speaker 1: while all the young men in the ring applauded and
- 19:05Speaker 1: made a great stamping of their feet. Then, Ulysses said,
- 19:09Speaker 1: King Alcinous, you said your people were the nimblest dancers
- 19:12Speaker 1: in the world, and so indeed they have proved themselves
- 19:15Speaker 1: to be. So I am astonished even as I saw them.
- 19:20Speaker 1: The king was delighted at all this, and exclaimed to
- 19:22Speaker 1: the poetians, aldermen and town councilors, our guests seems to
- 19:26Speaker 1: be a person of singular judgment. Let us give him
- 19:29Speaker 1: proof of our hospitality, as he may reasonably expect. There
- 19:33Speaker 1: are twelve chief men among you, and counting myself there
- 19:36Speaker 1: are thirteen. Contribute each of you a clean cloak, a shirt,
- 19:41Speaker 1: and a talent of fine gold. Let us give him
- 19:43Speaker 1: all this and a lump down at once, so that
- 19:47Speaker 1: when he gets a supper he may do so with
- 19:49Speaker 1: a light heart. As for Eurelius, he will have to
- 19:52Speaker 1: make a farm more apology, and a present, too, for
- 19:55Speaker 1: he has been rude. Thus did he speak the others.
- 19:58Speaker 1: All of them applauded him, and sent their servants to
- 20:01Speaker 1: fetch the presence. Then Eurylius said, King Alcinous, I will
- 20:05Speaker 1: give the stranger all the satisfaction you require. He shall
- 20:08Speaker 1: have my sword, which is a bronze, all but the hilt,
- 20:12Speaker 1: which is of silver. I will also give him the scabbard,
- 20:16Speaker 1: which is newly sawn ivory, into which it fits. It
- 20:19Speaker 1: will be worth a great deal to him. As he spoke,
- 20:22Speaker 1: he placed the sword in the hand of Ulysses and said,
- 20:26Speaker 1: good luck to you, father stranger. If anything has been
- 20:29Speaker 1: said amiss, may the winds blow it away with that,
- 20:32Speaker 1: and may Heaven grant you a safe return. For I
- 20:34Speaker 1: understand you have been a long way away from home
- 20:38Speaker 1: and have gone through much hardship, to which Ulysses answered,
- 20:42Speaker 1: good luck to you too, my friends, and may the
- 20:44Speaker 1: gods grant you every happiness. I hope you will not
- 20:47Speaker 1: miss the sword you have given me along with your apology.
- 20:51Speaker 1: With these words, he girded the sword about his shoulders
- 20:53Speaker 1: and towards sundown. The presents began to make their appearance,
- 20:57Speaker 1: as the servants of the donors kept bringing them to
- 20:59Speaker 1: the house of King Alcinus. Here as sons receive them
- 21:03Speaker 1: and placed them under their mother's charge. Then Alcinous led
- 21:06Speaker 1: the way to the house and bade his guest take
- 21:09Speaker 1: their seats. Wife, said he turning the queen Orete, go,
- 21:14Speaker 1: fetch the best chest we have, and put a clean
- 21:16Speaker 1: cloak and shirt in it. Also set a copper on
- 21:19Speaker 1: the fire, and heat some water. Our guests will take
- 21:22Speaker 1: a warm bath. See also to the careful packing of
- 21:25Speaker 1: the presents that the noble Phaeacians had made him. He
- 21:28Speaker 1: will thus better enjoy both his supper and the singing
- 21:31Speaker 1: that will follow. I shall myself give him this golden goblet,
- 21:35Speaker 1: which is of exquisite workmanship, that he may be reminded
- 21:38Speaker 1: of me for the rest of his life whenever he
- 21:40Speaker 1: makes a drink offering to Jove or to any of
- 21:42Speaker 1: the gods. Then Orete told her maids to set a
- 21:46Speaker 1: large tripod upon the fire as fast as they could.
- 21:50Speaker 1: Whereon they set a tripod full of bath water on
- 21:53Speaker 1: to a clear fire. They threw on sticks to make
- 21:55Speaker 1: a blaze, and when the water became hot, as the
- 21:57Speaker 1: flame played upon the belly of the tripe. Meanwhile, Erete
- 22:02Speaker 1: brought a magnificent chest from her own room, and inside
- 22:05Speaker 1: it she packed all the beautiful presents of gold, and
- 22:08Speaker 1: the raiment which the Phoeacians had brought. Lastly, she added
- 22:12Speaker 1: a cloak and a good shirt from Alcinous, and said
- 22:14Speaker 1: to Ulysses, see to the lid yourself, and have the
- 22:18Speaker 1: whole bound round at once, for fear anyone should rob
- 22:22Speaker 1: you by the way when you are asleep in your ship.
- 22:25Speaker 1: When Ulysses heard this, he put the lid on the
- 22:27Speaker 1: chest and made it fast with the bond that Circe
- 22:30Speaker 1: had taught him. He had done so before an upper
- 22:32Speaker 1: servant told him to come to the bath and wash himself.
- 22:35Speaker 1: He was very glad of a warm bath, for he
- 22:37Speaker 1: had no one to wait upon him ever since he
- 22:39Speaker 1: had left the house of Calypso, who was as long
- 22:42Speaker 1: as he remained with her, had taken as good of
- 22:44Speaker 1: care of him as though he had been a god.
- 22:46Speaker 1: When the servants had done washing and anointing him with oil,
- 22:49Speaker 1: and had given him a clean cloak and shirt, he
- 22:51Speaker 1: left the bathroom and joined the guests who were sitting
- 22:54Speaker 1: over their wine. Lovely Nausicaa stood by one of the
- 22:58Speaker 1: bearing posts supporting the roof of the cloister, and admire
- 23:02Speaker 1: him as she saw him pass farewell. Stranger said she,
- 23:06Speaker 1: do not forget me when you are safe at home again,
- 23:09Speaker 1: for it is to me first that you owe a
- 23:11Speaker 1: ransom for having saved your life. And Ulysses said Nausic
- 23:16Speaker 1: daughter the great Alcinous, may jove the mighty husband of Juno,
- 23:20Speaker 1: grant that I may reach my home. So I shall
- 23:22Speaker 1: bless you as my guardian angel all my days, for
- 23:25Speaker 1: it was you who saved me. When he had said this,
- 23:28Speaker 1: he seated himself beside Alcinous. Supper was then served, and
- 23:32Speaker 1: the wine was mixed for drinking. A servant led the
- 23:35Speaker 1: favorite barre Demodocus, and set him in the midst of
- 23:38Speaker 1: the company, near one of the bearing posts supporting the cloister,
- 23:42Speaker 1: that he may lean against it. Then Ulysses cut off
- 23:45Speaker 1: a piece of roast pork with plenty of fat, for
- 23:48Speaker 1: there was abundance left on the joint, and said to
- 23:51Speaker 1: a servant, take this piece of pork over to Demoticus
- 23:54Speaker 1: and tell him to eat it. For all the pain
- 23:56Speaker 1: his lays may cause me, I will salute him none
- 23:58Speaker 1: the less. Bards are honored and respected throughout the world,
- 24:02Speaker 1: for the muse teaches them their songs and loves them
- 24:06Speaker 1: the servant carried the pork in his fingers over to Demoicus,
- 24:09Speaker 1: who took it and was very much pleased. They then
- 24:12Speaker 1: laid their hands on all the good things that were
- 24:14Speaker 1: before them, and as soon as they had to eat
- 24:17Speaker 1: and drink, Ulysses said to Demoticus, Demoticus, there was no
- 24:22Speaker 1: one in the world whom I admire more than I
- 24:25Speaker 1: do you. You must have studied under the Muse Jove's
- 24:28Speaker 1: daughter and under Apollo so accurately you sing of the
- 24:32Speaker 1: return of the Acheans, with all of their sufferings and adventures.
- 24:37Speaker 1: If you were not there yourself, you must have heard
- 24:39Speaker 1: it all from someone who was. Now, however, change your
- 24:43Speaker 1: song and tell us of the wooden horse, which Epius
- 24:46Speaker 1: made with the assistance of Minerva, and which Ulysses got
- 24:50Speaker 1: by stratagem into the fort of Troy after freighting it
- 24:53Speaker 1: with the men, who afterwards sacked the city. If you
- 24:56Speaker 1: will sing this tale aright, I will tell all the
- 24:59Speaker 1: world how magnificent Heaven has endowed you. The bard, was
- 25:03Speaker 1: inspired of Heaven, took up the story at the point
- 25:06Speaker 1: where some of the archives set fire to their tents
- 25:08Speaker 1: and sailed away, while others hidden within the horse were
- 25:11Speaker 1: waiting with Ulysses in the Trojan place of assembly. For
- 25:15Speaker 1: the Trojans themselves had drawn the horse into their fortress,
- 25:19Speaker 1: and it stood there while they sat a council round it,
- 25:23Speaker 1: and they were in three mins as what they should do.
- 25:26Speaker 1: Some were for breaking it up then and there. Others
- 25:29Speaker 1: would have it dragged at the top of the rock
- 25:31Speaker 1: on which the fortress stood, and then thrown down the precipice,
- 25:35Speaker 1: while yet others were for letting it remain as an
- 25:37Speaker 1: offering for preditation for the gods. And this was how
- 25:41Speaker 1: they settled it in the end, for the city was
- 25:43Speaker 1: doomed when it took in that horse, within which were
- 25:47Speaker 1: all the bravest of the archives, waiting to bring death
- 25:49Speaker 1: and destruction to the Trojans. And on he sang, how
- 25:53Speaker 1: the sons of the Achaeans issued from the horse and
- 25:55Speaker 1: sacked the town, breaking out from their ampuscade. He sang
- 25:59Speaker 1: how the old ran the city hither and thither and
- 26:01Speaker 1: ravaged it, and how Ulysses went raging like Mars, along
- 26:05Speaker 1: with Menelaeus, to the house of Deephobis. It was there
- 26:09Speaker 1: that the fight raged most furiously. Nevertheless, by my nervous help,
- 26:13Speaker 1: he was victorious. All this, he told. But Ulysses was
- 26:19Speaker 1: overcome as he hurt him, and his cheeks were wet
- 26:21Speaker 1: with tears. He wept as a woman weeps when she
- 26:24Speaker 1: throws herself on the body of her husband, who has
- 26:26Speaker 1: fallen before his own city and people, fighting bravely in
- 26:29Speaker 1: defense of his home and children. She screams aloud and
- 26:33Speaker 1: flings her arms about him as he lies, gasping for
- 26:35Speaker 1: breath and dying. But her enemies beat her from behind
- 26:38Speaker 1: about the back and shoulders, and carry her off into slavery,
- 26:41Speaker 1: to a life of labor and sorrow, and the beauty
- 26:44Speaker 1: fades from her cheeks. Even so piteously did Ulysses weep,
- 26:49Speaker 1: But none of those present perceived his tears, except Alcinous,
- 26:52Speaker 1: who was sitting near him, and could hear the sobs
- 26:54Speaker 1: and sighs that he was heaving. The king therefore at
- 26:57Speaker 1: once rose and said Alderman and town counselors of the Phaetians,
- 27:02Speaker 1: let Demodicus cease his song, for there are those present
- 27:05Speaker 1: who do not seem to like it. From the moment
- 27:08Speaker 1: that we have done supper, and Demonicus began to sing,
- 27:10Speaker 1: our guest has been all the time, groaning and lamenting,
- 27:13Speaker 1: he is evidently in great trouble. So let the Bard
- 27:16Speaker 1: leave off that we may all enjoy ourselves, hosts and
- 27:19Speaker 1: guests alike, and this will be much as it should be,
- 27:22Speaker 1: for all these festivities, with the escort and the presence
- 27:25Speaker 1: that we are making with so much good will or
- 27:27Speaker 1: holly in his honor. And anyone with even a moderate
- 27:30Speaker 1: amount of right feeling knows that he ought to treat
- 27:32Speaker 1: a guest and a suppliant as though he were his
- 27:35Speaker 1: own brother. Therefore, sir, do not, on your part, affect
- 27:40Speaker 1: no more concealment nor reserve in the matter about which
- 27:43Speaker 1: I'm about to ask you. It will be more polite
- 27:46Speaker 1: in you to give me a plain answer. Tell me
- 27:49Speaker 1: the name by which your father and mother over yonder
- 27:53Speaker 1: used to call you, by which you are known among
- 27:55Speaker 1: your neighbors and fellow citizens. There is no one, neither
- 27:59Speaker 1: rich nor poor, or who is absolutely without any name whatever.
- 28:03Speaker 1: For peoples, fathers and mothers give them names as soon
- 28:05Speaker 1: as they are born. Tell me also your country, nation,
- 28:08Speaker 1: and city, that our ships may shape their purpose accordingly,
- 28:12Speaker 1: and take you there. For the Phaeacians have no pilots,
- 28:16Speaker 1: their vessels have no rudders as those of other nations have.
- 28:20Speaker 1: But the ships themselves understand what it is we are
- 28:23Speaker 1: thinking about in want. They know all the cities and
- 28:25Speaker 1: countries in the whole world, and can traverse the sea
- 28:28Speaker 1: just as well, even when it is covered with mist
- 28:30Speaker 1: and cloud, so there is no danger being wrecked or
- 28:33Speaker 1: coming to any harm. Still, I do not remember hearing
- 28:37Speaker 1: my fathers say that Neptune was angry with us for
- 28:39Speaker 1: being too easy going in the matter of giving people escorts.
- 28:43Speaker 1: He said that one of these days he would wreck
- 28:46Speaker 1: a ship of ours as it was returning from having
- 28:48Speaker 1: escorted someone, and bury our city under a high mountain.
- 28:51Speaker 1: This is what my father used to say. But whether
- 28:54Speaker 1: the God will carry out his threat or know is
- 28:57Speaker 1: a matter which he will decide for himself. And now
- 29:00Speaker 1: tell me, and tell me true, where have you been
- 29:03Speaker 1: wandering and in what countries have you traveled? Tell us
- 29:06Speaker 1: of the peoples themselves and of their cities, who were hostile,
- 29:10Speaker 1: savage and uncivilized, and who, on the other hand, hospitable
- 29:14Speaker 1: and humane. Tell us also why you are made so
- 29:18Speaker 1: unhappy on hearing about the return of the argive of
- 29:21Speaker 1: Danaean's in Troy, The gods arranged all this and sent
- 29:24Speaker 1: them their misfortunes in order that future generations might have
- 29:27Speaker 1: something to sing about. Did you lose some brave kinsmen
- 29:31Speaker 1: of your wife's when you were before Troy, a son
- 29:33Speaker 1: in law or father in law, which are the nearest
- 29:35Speaker 1: relations a man has outside his own flesh and blood.
- 29:39Speaker 1: Or was it some brave and kindly natured comrade. For
- 29:41Speaker 1: a good friend is as dear to a man as
- 29:44Speaker 1: his own brother. End of Book eight