Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Lord at the Table with the Traitor (Matthew 26:20-25)
Transcript
- 0:00Imagine sitting at a holiday dinner table.
- 0:04To your left is your best friend of three years.
- 0:07To your right, your most trusted business partner.
- 0:10You're, you know, sharing food. You're laughing, passing the
- 0:13wine. Right, just a very normal
- 0:15intimate setting. Yeah, but then the host of the
- 0:18dinner looks up, passes you the bread, and calmly announces that
- 0:21one of the men at this very table has already sold him to a
- 0:25firing squad. Man, that's just a chilling
- 0:28thought. It really is.
- 0:30So welcome to a new deep dive here on reformed thinking today.
- 0:34We're not just looking at a historical betrayal.
- 0:36No, it's way heavier than. That right we're looking at the
- 0:38specific moment the Son of God weaponized a private dinner
- 0:42party to expose the darkest corners of human nature.
- 0:47And if you're listening to this right now, you know, you're
- 0:49probably thinking that you would never sell out Jesus.
- 0:51Sure. I mean, we all like to think
- 0:52that we do. But the text we're looking at
- 0:55forces you to ask a pretty terrifying question about what
- 0:58the human heart is actually capable of hiding.
- 1:01It really does. So we're looking at Matthew 26
- 1:04verses 20 through 25. It's the evening of the Passover
- 1:08meal in the Upper Room in Jerusalem, and Jesus Christ
- 1:12drops this chilling announcement that a traitor is, you know,
- 1:17breathing the same air as the rest of it.
- 1:19OK, let's unpack this. We have to look at the collision
- 1:21between divine sovereignty and human treason.
- 1:25But first, we really need to set the historical stage we do,
- 1:28because the tension in that room doesn't make sense without
- 1:32understanding the tension outside of it, right?
- 1:33That historical context is everything.
- 1:36I mean, we are in the final hours of the Old Covenant
- 1:39administration, right? The shadows and the types of the
- 1:41Mosaic epoch are drawing to their fulfillment here.
- 1:45The true Passover lamb is about to be slain.
- 1:48To inaugurate the New Covenant. Yes, but the environment outside
- 1:51that room, it is highly combustible.
- 1:54Oh, for sure, because we're in Jerusalem during the Feast of
- 1:56Unleavened Bread. Right.
- 1:57And the normal population of Jerusalem was perhaps, you know,
- 2:0050,000 people on a regular. Day OK 50,000.
- 2:03But during Passover, historians estimate the city swelled to
- 2:07several 100,000, maybe even over a million pilgrims.
- 2:10Wow, over 1,000,000. Yeah, they traveled from all
- 2:14over the known world to remember the Lord delivering Israel from
- 2:18Egyptian slavery. So the city's just packed tight.
- 2:21Packed. The infrastructure is totally
- 2:24strained and hovering over all of this is the Roman occupation.
- 2:27Right, the Romans. Yeah, the Roman governor Pontius
- 2:30Pilate has brought extra legions into the city from Caesarea.
- 2:34Which is, I mean, that's a massive show of force.
- 2:36It is the soldiers are stationed at the Antonia fortress, which
- 2:40directly overlooks the temple courts.
- 2:43So they're literally looking down on the crowds.
- 2:45Yes, and they're on high alert because, you know, massive
- 2:48crowds gathered to celebrate a historic liberation from a
- 2:51foreign oppressor. Well, that naturally breeds
- 2:55revolutionary ideas. Yeah, the Romans are essentially
- 2:57holding a match over a powder keg at this point.
- 3:00Spot on. They know that religious
- 3:02festivals are the prime time for riots.
- 3:03If someone starts shouting about a new King of the Jews, I mean
- 3:07the Roman swords are going to come out instantly.
- 3:09Instantly it would be a bloodbath.
- 3:11And simultaneously you have the Jewish religious elite, the
- 3:15Sanhedrin, trying to walk this really tricky political
- 3:18tightrope. Yes, because they have a
- 3:20murderous hatred against Jesus of Nazareth.
- 3:23Right. Earlier in Matthew 26, the chief
- 3:26priests and elders gathered at the palace of Caiaphas.
- 3:29They're actively plotting to arrest Jesus by stealth, you
- 3:33know, and kill him. But they're terrified of the
- 3:35crowds. Right, because Jesus just
- 3:37entered Jerusalem publicly a few days prior with everyone
- 3:40shouting hosanna. Yeah, the triumphal entry.
- 3:43And he's been teaching with immense authority in the temple,
- 3:45so if the Sanhedrin arrests Jesus in broad daylight, the
- 3:49crowd might riot to protect him. And if the crowd riots?
- 3:52The Romans will slaughter everyone and take away the
- 3:54Sanhedrin's remaining political power.
- 3:56Which is their worst nightmare. So the religious leaders need
- 4:00covert access, right? They need someone on the inside
- 4:03to hand Jesus over quietly, completely away from the crowds.
- 4:07Which brings us back to the dinner.
- 4:09That political reality requires an inside man, and that makes
- 4:13the Passover setting of this betrayal so incredibly intense.
- 4:18It really does. I mean, the disciples are
- 4:20gathered for a covenantal memorial.
- 4:23Passover is well it's rooted in blood, in judgement, in
- 4:27substitution, and in redemption. Right.
- 4:29The Israelites are remembering that terrifying night in Egypt,
- 4:32right? Yeah, when the Lord struck the
- 4:34first born, but spared the houses marked by the blood of
- 4:37the substitute lamb. So the entire meal revolves
- 4:39around a sacrifice taking the penalty so that divine judgement
- 4:43passes over. Yes, and sitting right there,
- 4:46presiding over this meal is Jesus.
- 4:48He is moving straight toward the cross to become the ultimate
- 4:51substitute. So the elements they're eating
- 4:53carry centuries of meaning. Absolutely.
- 4:56They're eating bitter herbs to recall the bitterness of
- 4:58bondage, right? They were drinking the wine,
- 5:01they're eating the unleavened bread.
- 5:03And the physical posture they assume while eating this meal is
- 5:08crucial to grasp. Yeah, let's talk about the
- 5:09posture, 'cause I always pictured Da Vinci's Last Supper.
- 5:12Right, everybody does. Everyone is sitting in
- 5:14individual chairs, you know, all on one side of a long table,
- 5:18looking like they're posing for a photograph.
- 5:20Yeah, that's not how it happened.
- 5:21Historically, they wouldn't have had chairs at all, right?
- 5:25The grief term used here is anachymi, which means they were
- 5:28basically lying down on cushions.
- 5:30Yes, that's it. In the ancient Near East,
- 5:33participants at a formal meal reclined on cushions.
- 5:36OK, they formed AU shape around a low table which is known as a
- 5:40Triclinium A. Triclinium.
- 5:42Yeah, and they leaned on their left elbow and ate with their
- 5:45right hand. So they are laying down.
- 5:47Yes, and because of this posture, the head of one person
- 5:51would be positioned very, very close to the chest of the person
- 5:55reclining to their immediate left.
- 5:57Oh wow, so it creates an environment of extreme,
- 6:00unavoidable physical and conversational intimacy.
- 6:04Yes, you're practically whispering into the ear of the
- 6:06man next to you. That's incredible.
- 6:07And they're eating from shared dishes.
- 6:09They dip their food into the same common bowls.
- 6:12Right, the shared bowl concept is huge.
- 6:14It's not just about hygiene or, you know, ancient table manners.
- 6:18No, not at all. Sharing food from a common bowl
- 6:20was an absolute inviolable bond of peace in that culture.
- 6:24Yes, it was a covenant of mutual trust.
- 6:26And loyalty. To eat with someone was to
- 6:29declare that you were at peace with them, right?
- 6:31And that you would defend them with your life.
- 6:33Right. So if we connect this to the
- 6:34bigger picture, to break that bond, to turn against the host
- 6:38who shared his bread with you. That was considered an act of
- 6:41cosmic treason, yes. The highest form of moral
- 6:45depravity. Which means Judas is not
- 6:47attacking from the outside. No, he is taking the highest
- 6:50cultural symbol of peace and weaponizing it.
- 6:53He's using intimacy as a cloak for deceit.
- 6:56The psychological warfare here is just staggering.
- 6:58It really is. Jesus is fully aware of the
- 7:01ancient laws of hospitality, and he's fulfilling A prophetic
- 7:05pattern established centuries earlier.
- 7:08Yes, the Old Testament pattern. Right.
- 7:10The betrayal of King David by his trusted counselor Hithafel
- 7:14points directly to this moment. In Second Samuel 15, yes.
- 7:18David's closest friend turned against him, Ahithophel gave
- 7:21wicked counsel to Absalom to destroy David, and the end of a
- 7:25Hithophel's life mirrors Judas perfectly.
- 7:28Because Ahithophel went and hanged himself.
- 7:30Yes, he did. This typological pattern is
- 7:33codified in Psalm 41, verse 9. Which has what?
- 7:37It says even my close friend in whom I trusted, who ate my
- 7:41bread, has lifted his heel against me.
- 7:43Man Judas is fulfilling this to the letter to the letter.
- 7:48He turns covenantal nearness into an instrument of treachery.
- 7:51Because just prior to this dinner, Judas had already gone
- 7:54to the chief priests, right? He had already asked what they
- 7:57would give him to deliver Jesus over, and they paid him 30
- 8:00pieces of silver. 30 pieces of silver.
- 8:02Yeah, so the shadow of the cross is sitting right there at the
- 8:04table. Judas is leaning on a cushion,
- 8:06eating bread with the Son of God, with that silver in his
- 8:09pocket. Essentially, yes, he is.
- 8:10Which brings us to the 30 pieces of silver.
- 8:13We cannot skip over that detail. No, it really can't.
- 8:16According to Exodus 21 point 3230, shekels of silver was the
- 8:21exact legal compensation price for a slave who had been gored
- 8:25to death by a neighbor's ox. Right, it was a baseline
- 8:28property damage payout. Which is wild why that specific
- 8:32amount was the Sanhedrin deliberately trying to insult
- 8:35Jesus by pricing him at the lowest possible legal tier?
- 8:38Oh, absolutely. And how does Judas mentally
- 8:40justify trading three years of miracles for the price of a dead
- 8:44animal? Well, the specific sum is a
- 8:46calculated insult by the religious leaders, and it's
- 8:50fulfilling the prophecy in Zechariah 11.12, where the
- 8:54shepherd's wage is weighed out at 30 pieces of silver.
- 8:57Wow, so it's all mapped out. Yes, the Sanhedrin is
- 9:00essentially saying that the life of Jesus of Nazareth is worth no
- 9:04more than a damaged, lifeless slave.
- 9:07And Judas accepts the valuation. He does because the unregenerate
- 9:11heart calculates the worth of the Lord of glory as the
- 9:13absolute bare minimum. Not that's heavy.
- 9:16Contrast this with the immediate literary context.
- 9:18In Matthew 26, just prior to this scene, an unnamed woman,
- 9:22Mary of Bethany, comes to Jesus with an alabaster flask of
- 9:26extremely costly perfume. Right, the anointing at Bethany.
- 9:28Yeah, she pours it over his head.
- 9:31She Spears. Absolutely no expense.
- 9:32She offers a fragrance worth a year's wages.
- 9:35Yeah. Because she sees the infinite
- 9:36worth of Christ. While Judas looks at the exact
- 9:39same Christ and sees a depreciated asset to be
- 9:42liquidated for a quick payout. Yeah, that's a great way to put
- 9:45it. The transition from the
- 9:46anointing at Bethany to the betrayal plot is just jarring.
- 9:50It's meant to be. Because the table represents
- 9:53ultimate peace, the words Jesus speaks next completely shatter
- 9:57the room. The narrative moves instantly
- 10:00from fellowship to absolute exposure.
- 10:03Right, the text says. While they were eating, he said,
- 10:07truly. I say to you that one of you
- 10:09will betray me. And the timing of the
- 10:11announcement is devastating. Yeah, he speaks this right in
- 10:14the middle of fellowship. And the introductory formula he
- 10:17uses relies on the Greek particle.
- 10:19Amen. Which translates to truly, I
- 10:21say. Right.
- 10:21Right. Yes.
- 10:22This underscores divine infallible authority.
- 10:25He is issuing A solemn decree. He doesn't say that someone
- 10:28might betray him or that he, you know, senses danger in the room.
- 10:32Right. He uses a future active
- 10:34indicative verb paradoce, which means will betray.
- 10:37It is a statement of absolute certainty.
- 10:39It is. Let's look closely at that
- 10:41specific Greek word for betray, paradidomi.
- 10:46It's a really heavy word. It's very heavy.
- 10:48It doesn't mean breaking a promise or ending a friendship.
- 10:51It carries massive legal and theological weight.
- 10:55Yes, the Greek language has the word protodomy.
- 10:58OK, which is a rarer word meaning simply to betray or to
- 11:01give prior, right? But the Holy Spirit inspired
- 11:05Matthew to use paradodomy. This word carries the technical
- 11:09nuance of handing someone over to authorities, to executioners,
- 11:13or to judgment. So it paints Judas not just as a
- 11:16bad friend, right, but as a wicked instrument actively
- 11:19handing Jesus over to the legal slaughter of the Roman penal
- 11:22system. Yes, it rings like a funeral
- 11:24bell throughout the passion narrative.
- 11:26Man, so I have to ask the question that naturally arises
- 11:29when you think about the logistics of this room.
- 11:31OK, what is it? Jesus knows the negotiation
- 11:33happened. He knows the specific price.
- 11:35Yeah. Why announce this to the whole
- 11:37room? Why not just pull Judas aside
- 11:39privately and confront him? That's a common question.
- 11:42Or better yet, why not just pick him out before dinner starts?
- 11:45Why drop this psychological bomb on the other eleven men who, as
- 11:49far as we know, are just trying to eat the Passover in peace?
- 11:53Well, Jesus is functioning as the great prophet here.
- 11:56He knows the deepest, darkest secrets of the human heart,
- 12:00right? By announcing it to the entire
- 12:02room with the phrase One of you, he intentionally cast a net of
- 12:08conviction over the whole group. A net of conviction I like.
- 12:11That yeah, he forces every single man at that table to
- 12:15engage in severe self examination.
- 12:17Because if he had simply pointed at Judas immediately.
- 12:20The other eleven would have sighed in relief.
- 12:22Yeah, they would have said, you know, we always knew there's
- 12:24something wrong with Judas, but we're safe.
- 12:25Exactly. Well, spot on.
- 12:27Christ refuses to allow them that false comfort.
- 12:30He requires them to confront their own capacity for sin.
- 12:34It also proves his absolute omniscience.
- 12:36He's not caught off guard by any of this.
- 12:38No, not at all. He's not a victim of
- 12:40circumstance. He sits at the table fully aware
- 12:42of the treason, and this reality directly confronts a lot of
- 12:46modern theological errors regarding the nature of God's
- 12:49knowledge. It really does.
- 12:50It demolishes open theism, for instance.
- 12:53Which is the doctrine claiming God does not know the future
- 12:55free acts of creatures. Right open theism suggests God
- 13:00is somehow learning alongside us, adjusting his plans based on
- 13:05human decisions. Which is a really weak view of
- 13:07God. It is.
- 13:09If open theism were true, Jesus would be sitting there hoping
- 13:12for the best, completely unaware of Judas's secret deal with the
- 13:16priests. But the text presents a
- 13:18supernatural Christ who decrees the future and knows the hidden
- 13:21thoughts of the heart. Yes.
- 13:23It also refutes liberal theology.
- 13:24Right, which tries to strip the biblical text of its
- 13:27supernatural elements. Yeah, liberalism paints Jesus as
- 13:30a well meaning political revolutionary who simply
- 13:33miscalculated and got caught in the Gears of the Roman machine.
- 13:36But Matthew refuses to permit that reduction.
- 13:39He does. Jesus is dictating the terms of
- 13:41his own passion. So Jesus says one of you will
- 13:44betray me. And that announcement triggers
- 13:47an immediate, visceral reaction. Yes, the room just stops.
- 13:51The contrasting responses between the true believers and
- 13:54the false professor reveal everything about the state of
- 13:57their souls. They really do.
- 13:59The reaction of the 11 is spiritually instructive, Matthew
- 14:03tells us. They're exceedingly sorrowful.
- 14:06They don't respond with detached curiosity.
- 14:09Their hearts are intensely wounded by the very thought that
- 14:12such sin could exist within their company.
- 14:14And notice what they don't do? Yeah, they do not immediately
- 14:17point fingers at each other. They do not build a tribunal and
- 14:20assume the worst about their brothers.
- 14:22They turn the spotlight inward. Yes, they each begin to ask him.
- 14:26Surely not I Lord. The Greek construction here is
- 14:29Medi ego. Amy Kyrie, right?
- 14:31The phrasing of their question uses a particle that expects a
- 14:35negative answer. So they're hoping against hope
- 14:37that it isn't them. They desire assurance, but the
- 14:41emotional atmosphere shows they're trembling.
- 14:44They recognize the deceitfulness of their own flesh.
- 14:46Here is where it gets really interesting.
- 14:48Imagine a doctor walking into a waiting room full of 12 people.
- 14:52Yeah, and he announces that one person in the room has a highly
- 14:56contagious, deadly virus. That would be terrifying, right?
- 15:01Human nature dictates that everyone would immediately look
- 15:04at the person coughing in the corner and back away.
- 15:07Yeah, we instinctively deflect blame.
- 15:10But the true disciples do the exact opposite.
- 15:12They assume they themselves might be the infected 1.
- 15:15Wow. Yeah, they immediately asked to
- 15:17be tested by the Great Physician.
- 15:19They don't boast that betrayal is impossible for them.
- 15:22Which shows a massive shift in their spiritual maturity.
- 15:25It does. They recognize that apart from
- 15:27the sustaining grace of God, they are fully capable of
- 15:30committing cosmic treason. Yes, this is a primary mark of
- 15:34true discipleship. I'll.
- 15:35Expand on that. Well, grace does not make a
- 15:37believer careless about sin, right?
- 15:40It makes him afraid of grieving the Lord.
- 15:42The disciples bring their uncertainty directly to Christ.
- 15:45But then we have Judas. Yeah, Judas.
- 15:47Judas eventually asks the identical question, but he
- 15:50changes one single word. He says.
- 15:52Surely not I, Rabbi, Right? The microscopic syntactical
- 15:57difference between those two titles exposes the entire
- 16:01spiritual reality of the room. What's fascinating here is that
- 16:04the 11 cry out Kyrie. Which translates to Lord.
- 16:08Yes, that word acknowledges absolute sovereignty, deity, and
- 16:13ownership. It demonstrates submissive
- 16:15trembling. It really does.
- 16:16They recognize His authority over their lives and over the
- 16:20truth. But Judas uses the word rabbi,
- 16:22which translates to teacher right.
- 16:24While the others use a title of divine submission, Judas uses a
- 16:28term of mere human respect. Yes.
- 16:30He grants Jesus teacherly status, but he completely
- 16:34withholds true submission. He admires him as a moral
- 16:36instructor, maybe even as a brilliant philosopher.
- 16:39But as heart remains completely unregenerate.
- 16:41Judas never submitted to Jesus as Lord.
- 16:43No, we didn't, and this has massive application for the
- 16:46visible church today. Oh for sure, we have to reckon
- 16:49with the fact that Judas had all the external privileges you
- 16:51could possibly imagine. He was a member of the Visible
- 16:54Covenant Community. He walked with the Lord of glory
- 16:57for three years. Right, he heard the greatest
- 16:59sermons ever preached by the lips of the Incarnate God.
- 17:02He saw the dead raised to life. He watched the blind receive
- 17:07their sight. He was trusted enough to carry
- 17:09the money bag. He even went out and preached in
- 17:11the mission of the 12 casting out demons in the name of Jesus.
- 17:15It's terrifying, really. He had every outward advantage,
- 17:19but he had no inward reality. This absolutely obliterates the
- 17:22concept of ex opera operato. Yes it does.
- 17:25For our listeners who might not know, the term ex opera operato
- 17:29is the idea prevalent in Roman Catholic theology that the
- 17:32outward administration of the sacraments automatically confers
- 17:35grace regardless of the spiritual condition of the
- 17:38recipient's heart. Judas received the outward
- 17:40signs. He was likely baptized with the
- 17:43baptism of John. He's sitting at the Passover
- 17:45meal, partaking of the elements. He ate the bread and drank the
- 17:48cup, but the water didn't save him.
- 17:50The bread didn't save him. External nearness to holy things
- 17:54does not guarantee inward grace. You can have the vocabulary of
- 17:58faith, you can be a member in good standing, you can serve in
- 18:01church leadership, and you can still love darkness rather than
- 18:04light. Yeah, the visible church is not
- 18:06identical to the invisible company of the redeemed.
- 18:09Judas rebukes evangelical nominalism just as strongly.
- 18:14I mean, a past decision, walking down an aisle or inheriting a
- 18:18Christian culture from your parents cannot replace the
- 18:22necessity of the new birth. No, it can't.
- 18:24Judas is the terrifying example of apostasy.
- 18:27Underprivileged. He shows us that you can be
- 18:29close enough to kiss the door of heaven and still be cast down to
- 18:32hell. That is a very chilling reality
- 18:34to sit with. It really is, and it naturally
- 18:37forces us to the ultimate theological question of this
- 18:39entire text, which is if Judas is sitting there fully intending
- 18:43to betray Jesus, and Jesus knows it perfectly, how does this
- 18:47betrayal fit into God's plan? Is it a disruption?
- 18:51Is it a glitch in the matrix? Not at all.
- 18:53Jesus answers this directly in verse 24, which brings us to the
- 18:57collision of sovereignty and culpability.
- 19:00Jesus states the Son of Man goes just as it is written about him,
- 19:05but woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed.
- 19:09Every word here carries immense weight.
- 19:11Let's break it down. Well, first he uses the title
- 19:14Son of Man. We have to read that through the
- 19:16lens of Daniel 7. OK, Daniel 7.
- 19:18In Daniel's vision, the Son of Man is a divine apocalyptic
- 19:22figure who approaches the Ancient of Days right, and he is
- 19:25given everlasting dominion, glory, and a Kingdom that will
- 19:29not be destroyed. So Jesus uses the specific title
- 19:33of divine authority and universal kingship right in the
- 19:37moment of his deepest humiliation and rejection.
- 19:39Yes, the contrast is. Beautiful.
- 19:41And he pairs that royal title with the phrase goes just as it
- 19:44is written, right? The verb goes is active.
- 19:47He is proceeding with deliberate purpose.
- 19:49He's not being dragged helplessly by the Romans or the
- 19:51Sanhedrin. No Pican.
- 19:53And the phrase as it is written anchors the entire event in the
- 19:57eternal decree of God. Yes, it proves the cross is a
- 19:59meticulous fulfillment of divine prophecy.
- 20:01It is not an accident. No, the written word had already
- 20:05testified to the path of the Messiah through suffering to
- 20:08glory. Like Isaiah 53, Speaking of the
- 20:11suffering Servant, right? Psalm 22 Speaking of the pierced
- 20:15hands and feet. Zechariah, 13 Speaking of the
- 20:17stricken shepherd. Jesus's death is the fulfillment
- 20:20of Scriptures redemptive line. God ordained the cross before
- 20:24the foundation of the world. Which brings us to the doctrine
- 20:27of compatibilism. Yes, a very heavy doctrine.
- 20:30The biblical text refuses to solve the tension between God's
- 20:34decree and man's responsibility by weakening either side.
- 20:38Right. God ordains the end and the
- 20:40means, yet He does absolutely no violence to the human will.
- 20:44Look at the adversative conjunction Jesus uses.
- 20:47A son of man goes as it is written, but woe to that man.
- 20:51That single word prevents all fatalism.
- 20:53It does. Judas cannot stand before the
- 20:55judgment seat of God and argue that he was just fulfilling
- 20:58prophecy and therefore he should be declared innocent.
- 21:01Hold on, I have to push back here because this is the exact
- 21:04point where people listening are going to throw their hands up.
- 21:06It's a tough concept to swallow. If God decreed this betrayal
- 21:09long before Judas was born. If it was written in the
- 21:12Scriptures centuries prior, how is Judas to blame?
- 21:16Right. It sounds like a semantic
- 21:17loophole. I mean, think of it like an
- 21:19algorithm predicting consumer behavior.
- 21:21OK, I follow you. The algorithm knows exactly what
- 21:24you will buy, but when you click purchase, you aren't doing it
- 21:27because the algorithm forced you, you're doing it because you
- 21:29genuinely want the item. But God's decree is more than a
- 21:33prediction, right? It is.
- 21:35God actually wrote the script. If a judge condemns an actor for
- 21:39perfectly delivering the lines the director wrote for him, we
- 21:42would call that judge unjust. So how does God ordain the
- 21:46action without forcing the actor?
- 21:49Well, the actor analogy breaks down because an actor is
- 21:52pretending to be someone else, reciting lines he doesn't
- 21:56personally believe. OK, Fairpoint.
- 21:58Judas is not acting. Judas is doing exactly what his
- 22:01own unregenerate heart most fiercely desires to do in that
- 22:04moment. So it's about desire, yes?
- 22:06To understand compatibilism, we have to look at the mechanics of
- 22:09the human will. The human will always chooses
- 22:12according to its strongest inclination at the moment of
- 22:15choice. Always.
- 22:17God's sovereign plan did not cleanse Judas's wicked motives,
- 22:22nor did God inject fresh evil into Judas's heart.
- 22:25So God didn't make him evil. No, God simply withdrew
- 22:29restraining grace and allowed Judas to act according to his
- 22:33own nature. And Judas wanted the silver.
- 22:35He valued the money more than he valued the life of the Son of
- 22:38God. So God's Providence governs all
- 22:41things, including the sinful acts of creatures, without
- 22:44making God the author of sin. Right, and without absolving the
- 22:48creature of responsibility. Judas was not coerced against
- 22:51his will. No, the decree of God is holy,
- 22:54but the desire of Judas is evil. Both realities exist
- 22:58simultaneously without contradiction.
- 23:00Yes, they do. So Judas is completely culpable
- 23:02because he is acting autonomously according to his
- 23:05own corrupted desires. Exactly.
- 23:07Well, yes, spot on. And the weight of his
- 23:09culpability is seen in the terrifying curse Jesus
- 23:11pronounces next. Is very heavy statement.
- 23:14Jesus says it would have been better for that man if he had
- 23:16not been born. That is arguably one of the most
- 23:19severe sentences ever spoken in the entire biblical local
- 23:22record. It really is, and it's spoken by
- 23:24Jesus, who is meek and lowly in heart.
- 23:27We have to understand that true love does not contradict severe
- 23:30warning. No, the same Christ who receives
- 23:33repentant sinners pronounces this dreadful woe upon hardened
- 23:38hypocrisy. And we need to look closely at
- 23:40the logical mechanics of this statement, OK?
- 23:42Let's look at it. Because this sentence
- 23:43mathematically and logically confirms the reality of eternal
- 23:47conscious torment. Yes, what the Church
- 23:49historically calls hell. Walk us through the logic there.
- 23:52How does this specific sentence dismantle the arguments against
- 23:56eternal conscious torment? Well, it destroys theories like
- 23:59annihilationism and universalism.
- 24:01For sure, let's define those quickly.
- 24:03Annihilationism teaches that the wicked are simply extinguished,
- 24:06that they cease to exist after death or after a brief period of
- 24:09punishment. And Universalism teaches that
- 24:11eventually everyone, even Judas, will be reconciled to God and
- 24:15enter heaven, right? But apply those theories to
- 24:18Jesus's words. It would have been better for
- 24:20him if he had not been born. OK.
- 24:22If Judas simply ceased to exist after death, his final state of
- 24:26non existence would be the exact same state he was in before he
- 24:29was born. Right, he wouldn't exist.
- 24:31One existence wouldn't be worse than never being born.
- 24:33It's identical. Is a return to the zero state.
- 24:36Wow, yes, and if universalism is true, the logic falls apart
- 24:40completely. How so?
- 24:42Well, if Judas eventually gets to experience eternal paradise
- 24:45even after a million years of punishment, then it is
- 24:48absolutely better that he was born.
- 24:50Oh, definitely, because an eternity of joy mathematically
- 24:53outweighs a finite period of suffering.
- 24:55Yes it does. The only way Jesus statement
- 24:57makes logical sense is if the punishment Judas faces is
- 25:00conscious, eternal and so agonizing that non existence is
- 25:04vastly preferable. If hell is not real, eternal and
- 25:07conscious, then Christ's statement is mathematically
- 25:10false. The reality of eternal conscious
- 25:13torment is the driving force of this woe.
- 25:16It is not an embarrassing doctrine to be hidden behind a
- 25:19therapeutic approach to modern religion.
- 25:21No, it's the righteous answer of an infinitely holy God to cosmic
- 25:25treason committed against His infinite majesty.
- 25:28Judas's doom is not presented as an unfortunate miscalculation.
- 25:33It is absolute unending. Ruin it.
- 25:35Really is. The theological weight of Judas
- 25:38Doom leaves us sitting in a very uncomfortable place.
- 25:41Yes, it does. This text is a massive,
- 25:43unavoidable warning against hypocrisy and spiritual
- 25:47presumption. We have to apply this to our
- 25:49modern context. We do think about the prosperity
- 25:52gospel which infects so much of the visible church today.
- 25:55Oh man. The prosperity gospel teaches
- 25:57that God's primary goal for you is your immediate earthly
- 26:01health, wealth, and success, right?
- 26:03But look at this table in the upper room.
- 26:05If God ordains the betrayal, the agonizing suffering, and the
- 26:09brutal death of His own beloved Son for a redemptive good.
- 26:12Then the promise of unbroken earthly health and wealth for
- 26:15us, it's completely false. The cross exposes the prosperity
- 26:19gospel as a theological lie. It really does.
- 26:22If Jesus walked the path of suffering to accomplish the rule
- 26:25of the Father, why do modern teachers assume the Christian
- 26:28path will be paved with gold? Judas wanted the silver.
- 26:31He wanted the earthly payoff. The prosperity preacher values
- 26:35the silver over the Savior, just like Judas did.
- 26:37They sell a false Christ for earthly gain.
- 26:40Whenever we prioritize cultural approval, financial security, or
- 26:44personal comfort over the clear teaching of Christ, we're
- 26:47displaying the Judas. Period.
- 26:48Man, So how do you and I examine our own hearts without falling
- 26:53into absolute despair? That's the big question.
- 26:56Because if I look closely enough at my own heart, I see greed, I
- 26:59see self preservation, I see a willingness to compromise the
- 27:02truth to avoid social friction. How do we engage in this sober
- 27:06self examination without becoming morbidly obsessed over
- 27:09every single flaw and concluding we're all sons of perdition?
- 27:14This raises an important question, and the answer is
- 27:16found by looking at another man sitting at the very same table,
- 27:20the Apostle Peter. Ah, Peter.
- 27:22Both Judas and Peter failed Jesus terribly within hours of
- 27:25this meal. Right, Judas sold him for
- 27:27silver. And Peter denied him three times
- 27:29with curses, swearing he never even knew the man.
- 27:32On the surface, both committed treason against the Lord.
- 27:35Both failed the test of loyalty. But their ends were vastly
- 27:39different. And the difference was not human
- 27:41strength. No, it wasn't that Peter had a
- 27:44better moral compass or stronger willpower.
- 27:47The difference was entirely grace.
- 27:50Yes, look at their reactions after their failures.
- 27:53OK, Judas experienced worldly remorse.
- 27:56He felt guilty because the consequences of his actions were
- 27:59horrible. He tried to give the money back
- 28:01to the priests. But he didn't run to the Lord.
- 28:03No, he ran out into the night to his own destruction.
- 28:06He hanged himself. The Apostle Paul talks about
- 28:08this in 2nd Corinthians 7, stating that worldly sorrow
- 28:11produces death. It is a sorrow over the
- 28:13consequences of sin, a sorrow over getting caught, not a
- 28:17sorrow over offending God. But Peter had godly sorrow, yes.
- 28:21When the rooster crowed and Jesus looked at him across the
- 28:23courtyard, Peter went out and wept bitterly.
- 28:27His heart was broken because he had offended the Lord he loved.
- 28:29And most importantly, Peter was restored because Christ
- 28:32interceded for him. Yes.
- 28:34Jesus had told Peter earlier in the upper room that Satan
- 28:37demanded to have him, that he might sift him like wheat.
- 28:40But Jesus said, I have prayed for you that your faith may not
- 28:44fail. Peter ran back to the Savior.
- 28:45So we do not examine ourselves to find our own righteousness.
- 28:49If you look inside yourself for assurance, you will only find
- 28:53reasons to despair. We examine ourselves to drive
- 28:56ourselves out of ourselves and into the arms of Christ.
- 28:59Jesus doesn't run from the table when he announces the betrayal.
- 29:03He doesn't call down fire from heaven to consume the room.
- 29:07No, he perceives willingly toward the sacrifice.
- 29:10The sovereign sufferer goes to the cross to pay the infinite
- 29:14penalty for his sheep. He goes as it is written, so
- 29:17that traitors who repent might be forgiven.
- 29:19His blood is sufficient for cowards, for deniers, and for
- 29:23hypocrites who stop pretending and come broken to him.
- 29:25Amen to that. As we wrap up this deep dive, I
- 29:28want to leave you with one specific detail from the text to
- 29:30ponder. Judas traded the Creator of the
- 29:34universe, the Author of Life, for 30 pieces of silver.
- 29:39He calculated the worth of the Son of God as the absolute bare
- 29:42minimum required by law for a dead slave.
- 29:45It's just devastating. You cannot scan your chest to
- 29:48see where your loyalties truly lie, but your actions, your
- 29:51choices and your values are the symptoms that reveal the
- 29:55disease. Yes, they are.
- 29:57So look at your own life. Look at the decisions you make
- 30:00when no one else is watching. What cheap silver are you
- 30:03tempted to trade your own soul for today?
- 30:05That's the real question. What temporary pleasure, what
- 30:08fleeting security, or what cultural approval are you
- 30:11convinced holds more value than the truth of Christ?
- 30:14Heavy words to leave on. Thank you for joining us for
- 30:17this deep dive on reformed thinking.
- 30:19Keep examining the text, keep examining your heart, and always
- 30:22run to the true refuge.