Latest / The Eye Believe Podcast / What’s Up, Doc? Featuring Dr. Zack Oakey | The Eye Believe Podcast
Transcript
- 0:03hey everyone
- 0:03welcome to another episode of the Eye Believe Podcast
- 0:06this is another episode in our series
- 0:08What's Up, Doc?
- 0:09and today we are featuring Doctor Zack Oakey
- 0:12founder of Blue Coast Retina
- 0:13welcome Doctor Oakey
- 0:15what's up everyone how's it going
- 0:17very excited to have you on the podcast
- 0:20and learn a little bit more about you
- 0:21so
- 0:21start with giving us a little bit about your backstory
- 0:24what was your childhood like
- 0:27I had an awesome childhood
- 0:28I grew up in southeast Idaho
- 0:31in the middle of nowhere uh
- 0:33in a little city called Rexburg
- 0:36it's like 40 minutes from Wyoming
- 0:38every time I woke up
- 0:39I'd see the Teton Mountains and the snow and stuff
- 0:43um my parents own gas stations and car washes
- 0:47I'm the first person with a medical degree in my family
- 0:50so it was a chill vibes I
- 0:53I was a manager at a car wash and stuff and uh
- 0:58you know I guess that's all I can think of right now
- 1:03perfect and when did you know you wanted to be a doctor
- 1:09well uh
- 1:10I knew this at the car wash
- 1:11so I I go to work every morning um
- 1:15that is every Saturday morning
- 1:17and then every summer work there
- 1:20and I see people of all shapes and sizes
- 1:24all varieties of life coming in
- 1:26washing their car filling up the car with gas
- 1:29and I noticed something well
- 1:31first of all being in a little town
- 1:34you know everyone
- 1:35so like
- 1:36the guy who was the doctor who delivered me
- 1:39when I was a baby he was a customer of my parents
- 1:42car washes and gas stations and stuff
- 1:45so I would see him among all the other doctors in town
- 1:49and I'd say hi to him and stuff
- 1:50polishing their wheels
- 1:52and I just noticed these guys are smart
- 1:55they're always friendly they're always happy uh
- 1:58they tip pretty well so I thought
- 2:01you know I don't wanna be in the car wash
- 2:03gas station business my whole life
- 2:05and just looking around at the options
- 2:07this seemed like a really good option
- 2:10and later on I found out that
- 2:13you know you gotta be smart
- 2:14you have to have a scientific interest
- 2:17and stuff like that and that
- 2:19that's kind of in my family
- 2:20my dad has a graduate degree in Arabic actually
- 2:23so we're kind of familiar with the whole
- 2:25educational situation
- 2:28um so that
- 2:30I mean that was my initial
- 2:31shall we say inspiration
- 2:33purely looking around and seeing who's happy
- 2:36who's having a good time the doctors were
- 2:40I love that and
- 2:41how did you first get involved
- 2:43in treating ocular melanoma
- 2:46oh this uh
- 2:48I learned first about eye cancer in residency
- 2:52I think that's a common thread
- 2:53most people get into ophthalmology
- 2:55for all sorts of reasons um
- 2:58the first time I saw ocular melanoma
- 3:01was just reading about it
- 3:02when you go to ophthalmology residency
- 3:05you have to read all these books
- 3:06like I have this one right here
- 3:10the basic Clinical Sciences series
- 3:13on eye medical topics
- 3:16and I
- 3:17I realized that I had to understand ocular melanoma
- 3:20specifically a little bit
- 3:21just to pass some tests
- 3:23um but I remember reading it and I was like wow
- 3:26this is this is something
- 3:28this is not like LASIK this is not cataract surgery
- 3:31this is like
- 3:33really basic medical stuff
- 3:35and I think that was like
- 3:36the thing that drew my interest
- 3:37I I compared myself with my other co residents
- 3:41um and I love them and I respect them
- 3:44but I just felt like
- 3:46I don't want to let go of my medical doctor past
- 3:50like going into medical school
- 3:52learning about the body
- 3:54interacting with multiple um
- 3:58consultants and various experts within medicine um
- 4:02ocular oncology at least
- 4:04as I just read it
- 4:05it sounded like you're a medical doctor
- 4:07not like
- 4:08doing LASIK not that that's not valuable
- 4:11it's awesome but um
- 4:14it just had this like
- 4:16breadth and depth and a lot of room to explore
- 4:19then one day someone came into the
- 4:21into my resident clinic with an eye melanoma
- 4:25and it was really big and I kind of looked around
- 4:28and I realized like
- 4:29not a lot of people know this
- 4:31like
- 4:31we all have to thumb through our textbook to kind of
- 4:33know like what
- 4:34what do we do and to me
- 4:36that whenever doctors are kind of
- 4:38looking around at each other
- 4:40kind of confused what do we do
- 4:41that that
- 4:41to me is a sign of like
- 4:43we got some work to do
- 4:46and I like to be that kind of guy
- 4:48let's get to work let's understand it
- 4:50you know join the join the fight
- 4:53that is awesome I love that outlook
- 4:56and now what type of doctor are you
- 5:00yeah so I'm a uh
- 5:02like many ocular oncologist
- 5:04if you listen to interviews here
- 5:06and I'd encourage you to listen to everyone
- 5:07cause everyone is really cool
- 5:09I know the ocular oncology community is really small um
- 5:13but like everyone here I've done multiple
- 5:16at least most people
- 5:17they've done two fellowships in ophthalmology
- 5:20but speaking of which what is a fellowship
- 5:22well we all go to college
- 5:24medical school do a residency in ophthalmology
- 5:27learning about the basics of eye medicine and so on
- 5:30many people just graduate like that
- 5:32and they go off and they do great things
- 5:33they're called general ophthalmologist
- 5:35but um
- 5:36I did a fellowship in retina medicine and surgery
- 5:40um that was done at the university of Wisconsin
- 5:45which played a big role in some large research trials
- 5:49conducted for ocular melanoma
- 5:51and I actually selected that place because um
- 5:54at the time
- 5:54I really wanted to be in the ocular oncology realm
- 5:58and there are only a couple retina fellowships
- 6:01where the retina faculty take care of ocular melanoma
- 6:05among other eye cancers
- 6:07so I thought when I would go there um
- 6:10that I would be able to graduate learning
- 6:12knowing how to do all sorts of things
- 6:14and indeed it was a very um
- 6:16intense education
- 6:18I graduated retina fellowship
- 6:20and then
- 6:20I got into the normal life of being a real doctor
- 6:25with everyone looking at you for the answers
- 6:28and I decided I
- 6:30I need to study this eye cancer thing a little bit more
- 6:33before I start getting really into it
- 6:34because I wanted to present to my patients
- 6:37in the community a learned individual
- 6:40someone they can have confidence in um
- 6:43and show my patients that I know what I'm doing
- 6:46and so on so
- 6:46I decided to do another fellowship in ocular oncology
- 6:51and I did that at the Cleveland Clinic
- 6:53with a man named Arun Singh
- 6:55who is one of the coolest people you've ever met
- 6:57in my opinion
- 6:59so I I did that
- 7:01and then I came back
- 7:02and I actually started my own practice
- 7:05and that's my next question
- 7:06tell us a little bit about that practice
- 7:09yeah
- 7:09so most people when they have any kind of eye cancer
- 7:14they go to a large academic medical institution
- 7:17like around me uh
- 7:18we have uh
- 7:19UCLA USC Stanford UCSF
- 7:24university of California San Diego
- 7:26et cetera but
- 7:28if you start interacting with ocular oncology
- 7:30long enough you'll run into people like me
- 7:33who have a private practice
- 7:35now it's not like an average private practice
- 7:37in a sense like
- 7:39like a general ophthalmologist
- 7:41who does like
- 7:41LASIK and cataract surgery
- 7:43they have their own clinic and their own staff
- 7:45and so on
- 7:46and they might interact with a couple operating rooms
- 7:48but when you're when you're in ocular oncology
- 7:51you have to have resources from various
- 7:55um medical institutions
- 7:56and so I've done that I work with the city of hope
- 8:01which is a large cancer hospital
- 8:03that's really close to my clinic
- 8:05uh there's also some other regional hospitals
- 8:08with large oncology practices
- 8:11um and I'm not alone in this
- 8:13there actually a couple more famous than me
- 8:16ocular oncologists who also are in private practice
- 8:19and we all have a shall we say
- 8:22the same pattern
- 8:23we're all associated with various institutions
- 8:26in our local area
- 8:28in order to deliver the highest level of care possible
- 8:32including organized clinical trials and uh
- 8:37obtain pathology specimens
- 8:38and deliver specialized medications and so on
- 8:41that might be necessary
- 8:42so while it's a private practice I
- 8:45I have my own clinic this is my office
- 8:47I got my lava lamp and my books and so on
- 8:50I'm not in an academic medical center
- 8:52but I'm still proud of the fact that we can deliver
- 8:54the highest standard of care
- 8:57and what do you believe makes a great doctor
- 9:03so many answers to this question
- 9:06um
- 9:08well there are
- 9:08there are always the three A's of medicine availability
- 9:12affability accountability
- 9:14I think we have to achieve all three
- 9:16for sure I would consider that
- 9:18shall we say the foundation
- 9:20if a patient receives any kind of medical care
- 9:23we need to be available to talk to them
- 9:24and speak in a cordial tone
- 9:27and also be accountable for our results
- 9:29but um
- 9:34I always put a lot of stock in
- 9:36when you meet someone for the first time
- 9:38what's your impression about them
- 9:39I I try to achieve something with my patients
- 9:42when particularly
- 9:44we're talking about something that is
- 9:45potentially life threatening
- 9:48how do we set the tone how do we um
- 9:52show that we've understood this for a while
- 9:55you're not walking in as our first patient
- 9:57I like to demonstrate to my patients
- 9:59that we've thought about this for a while
- 10:02every little step every little question that they have
- 10:04we have an answer for
- 10:05at least we've attempted to answer it
- 10:08also in my little clinical exam rooms
- 10:11we have these big TVs
- 10:13they're like a picture of the
- 10:15of the eye I give a little
- 10:17like mini lecture
- 10:18like a little eye anatomy lecture
- 10:20like here's the cornea
- 10:21here's the lens here's the retina
- 10:24this is where melanoma arises
- 10:27I think that's really helpful
- 10:29but trying to establish a tone that we got you
- 10:35we're gonna take care of this as best as we can
- 10:38and if we don't succeed on the first try
- 10:40we're dedicated to on the next
- 10:42I think that's really important
- 10:45absolutely so my next question
- 10:48you've kind of already answered
- 10:49but I'm gonna ask it
- 10:50just in case you wanna add anything else
- 10:51if someone becomes your patient
- 10:53what can they expect from you
- 10:57well I think the
- 10:59the first thing they
- 11:00they will interact with is my secretaries
- 11:04people who answer the phone
- 11:07these people are handpicked
- 11:10I
- 11:11when I interviewed people to join our practice
- 11:14I made sure that they had a lot of experience
- 11:16and they're able to uh
- 11:19deliver
- 11:21um accurate information
- 11:23and set up the clinic appointment correctly
- 11:26but then when you walk in the door
- 11:28what you'll expect is a nice little TV
- 11:32and there's a mint right on the countertop there
- 11:35so you can get fresh breath
- 11:37and a little hand sanitizer
- 11:39and then when you walk in
- 11:41you meet one of my technicians
- 11:42and these are awesome people
- 11:44they're all future doctors and nurses and stuff
- 11:47we take a photo of the eye
- 11:48I come in I give you my card
- 11:50I shake your hand and I give you a smile
- 11:53I think that's really important
- 11:54I just want people to know that we're part of a
- 11:58we're part of a an effort here
- 12:00and then no matter what the condition is
- 12:02whether it's something that isn't even ocular melanoma
- 12:05or eye cancer we get a mini lecture
- 12:08a little intro into eye health
- 12:10eye anatomy
- 12:12I kind of orient people into who am I sometimes
- 12:16and a lot of patients who have had ocular melanoma
- 12:18particularly kind of experience what I'm describing
- 12:21they've maybe they've developed some visual symptoms
- 12:25they go to a local like
- 12:26optometrist
- 12:27like at Costco or Lens Crafters or something
- 12:30and then the optometrist says
- 12:32I'm not sure go to an ophthalmologist
- 12:34so someone goes to someone who's had like
- 12:36LASIK or cataract surgery
- 12:38and they say this is not me
- 12:39go to a retina specialist
- 12:41let's say and then the retina specialist says
- 12:44this isn't me so by the time someone comes to my clinic
- 12:47they've already met several people
- 12:49in the whole eye medicine spectrum
- 12:52so part of my initial introduction to people
- 12:54is to orient them about why are
- 12:56why are you here
- 12:57why have you made such a journey to come here
- 13:01so
- 13:01I think that's part of the initial introduction to me
- 13:04I use the terminology it says right on the like
- 13:07there's a door to our clinic
- 13:08it says right on there ophthalmic oncology
- 13:11tell people I'm an ocular oncologist
- 13:13I treat eye tumors and eye cancers
- 13:16and once we've established that
- 13:18that tone I think people understand
- 13:19like
- 13:20we're gonna talk about some really important things
- 13:22today but still
- 13:23I try to maintain a nice fluid conversation and not
- 13:26not try to scare people too much
- 13:28because it that that's easy to do
- 13:32I can totally see that
- 13:33because I think you have such an amazing personality
- 13:36you're very optimistic but also very relaxed
- 13:39and I can see where that would really
- 13:41put your patients at ease
- 13:43well thanks
- 13:45absolutely yeah I
- 13:46I tell my patients
- 13:47I'm a little pathologically optimistic
- 13:50like
- 13:51sometimes I I need to bring in a little seriousness
- 13:54but um I
- 13:56I just think about this from my perspective if
- 13:59if I had melanoma in my eye
- 14:02and I was looking down a pathway in which my vision
- 14:06or my life could be threatened
- 14:08what do I want
- 14:08I want someone to introduce me to who they are
- 14:11why are they there the details
- 14:14um but try to have an open dialogue with someone
- 14:18so that they don't feel like
- 14:19I can't ask the questions that I want to
- 14:21and of course actually
- 14:22in many visits that I have with my patients
- 14:25I'll even make a diagnosis on the first encounter
- 14:28and then
- 14:29I will actually suggest that a patient go home
- 14:31and think about their thoughts and their questions
- 14:33because I've gotten a lot of feedback
- 14:35particularly from just in person
- 14:38but patients that I've met with A Cure In Sight
- 14:40who told me their eye
- 14:41their ears were closed the moment they'd heard melanoma
- 14:45they couldn't really think straight
- 14:47I've taken that to heart
- 14:48so I actually apply that in my own clinical practice
- 14:51I usually like to suggest like
- 14:53come back in a week this is not a threat to anyone
- 14:55if you wanna develop some thoughts
- 14:58let some things digest bring in family members
- 15:01sometimes people meet me and they say oh
- 15:04I've been told it's a threat goal
- 15:05in fact it's not a freckle
- 15:07it's melanoma and it's kind of a shock
- 15:09so they're not quite ready to fully appreciate
- 15:13all of the important questions that they have
- 15:15so I always like to bring in
- 15:17invite my patients to bring in their neighbors
- 15:18or their family or whatever
- 15:19people who
- 15:20whom they trust to kind of go through the details again
- 15:24and what is your overall approach
- 15:26to treating ocular melanoma
- 15:29yeah these days
- 15:31it's so it's so crazy
- 15:34um it used to be that if someone had ocular melanoma
- 15:38we take out the eye and that's the end of it
- 15:41like that's how it was done for decades
- 15:44and then radiation was developed
- 15:46and various forms of radiation has been developed
- 15:49in the late 90s early 2000s
- 15:52and these days
- 15:53there are certain clinical trials that are happening
- 15:55which might provide other options
- 15:58things called immunotherapy
- 16:01treatment for medium small
- 16:03large ocular melanoma of the choroid ciliary body Iris
- 16:07etcetera
- 16:09the the days of this is how we do it here are
- 16:13they may be over I mean
- 16:15we're going through a giant evolution right now
- 16:18um I've heard plenty of talks
- 16:20with my medical oncology colleagues
- 16:21the other internal medicine doctors
- 16:23with whom we interact
- 16:24who are just listing all the available options
- 16:27even in the case of a metastasis
- 16:29and that's changing
- 16:30when we're treating the tumor primarily in the eye now
- 16:33but by far and large
- 16:35our treatment strategies are radiation
- 16:38that is for small and medium tumors
- 16:41some large for example
- 16:43so when there are multiple treatment options
- 16:45how do you guide your patients through the decision
- 16:47and what role do you believe patients should play
- 16:50in the decision making
- 16:52oh they
- 16:53they are in the driver's seat
- 16:54they're the VIP they are the decision makers
- 16:57in fact I I I'm so
- 17:02I believe so strongly in this
- 17:04um at the end of my recommendation
- 17:08I always tell people this is your body
- 17:11I'm a consultant I'm a learned advisor
- 17:14if you say
- 17:15you do not want to treat your ocular melanoma
- 17:18understanding the totality of the risks
- 17:20this is your choice I'm here to help you
- 17:23I think that's like
- 17:25the ethical premise we all should have
- 17:27now I may express a disagreement
- 17:29I may say I disagree with your decision
- 17:31if I were you I would treat it this way
- 17:33but um yeah
- 17:36my approach is always to make a concrete recommendation
- 17:39whether it's plaque brachytherapy
- 17:41proton beam enucleation
- 17:44etcetera but the way we're incorporating immune therapy
- 17:48and chemotherapy like medications
- 17:50it's still evolving there's not like
- 17:53an exact clear role quite yet
- 17:55we really only have one immune therapy
- 17:57that's approved by the United States FDA
- 18:00so I'd say that's still an open conversation
- 18:03but
- 18:03we ought to offer patients clinical trial enrollment
- 18:06and other options again
- 18:08based on the fundamental premise that um
- 18:11someone who has this within their body
- 18:13they are the decision makers
- 18:45and how do you work with other specialists
- 18:48to provide the best care and
- 18:49what should patients know
- 18:50about being part of a multidisciplinary team
- 18:54the way to work together
- 18:56there are certain things about me that I insist on
- 19:00number one if someone refers a patient to me
- 19:02I wanna see the photos and I wanna have your cell phone
- 19:06and I wanna talk to you for example
- 19:09um but as this is before meeting
- 19:12let's say a member of the treatment team
- 19:14but once someone arrives into my orbit um
- 19:18I am in constant communication with every colleague
- 19:21across the whole spectrum
- 19:24so every every person I interact with
- 19:26whether it's a medical oncologist
- 19:28a social worker a cancer geneticist
- 19:31radiation oncologist pharmacist whatever
- 19:35I have all their cell phones
- 19:37this is a priority to me like I
- 19:39I have plenty of patients who
- 19:41they come into my clinic they say oh
- 19:43I wasn't able to schedule an appointment
- 19:44with such and such person
- 19:46because of whatever
- 19:47and I say
- 19:49I'll be right back come into my office
- 19:51make a phone call come back
- 19:53and I say they will call you this afternoon
- 19:55and a call happens this is so critical to me
- 19:59so a patient should expect there to be
- 20:01multiple individuals in the whole treatment team
- 20:04no matter what
- 20:06it's never just an ocular oncologist and the patient
- 20:09it can be as simple as interacting with a radiologist
- 20:12to obtain an image for example
- 20:13but I always incorporate a medical oncologist me
- 20:17and if we do radiation a radiation oncologist
- 20:21all in our giant treatment team
- 20:23and like I said with a high standard
- 20:25where I can call these people and ask them
- 20:27please help us with this and arrange and so on
- 20:31I feel like in the in the modern era
- 20:33we should have a high standard for our communication
- 20:35like the days of sending over a FAX
- 20:38and hoping things work out
- 20:39those are over haha
- 20:41absolutely I love that
- 20:43I think a lot of patients are going yes
- 20:45right now they're happy to hear this
- 20:47what advancements are most exciting to you right now
- 20:52yeah the
- 20:54the pattern of medicine right now
- 20:56is from invasive brutality
- 20:58to less invasive less brutality
- 21:02and that's where we're headed right now
- 21:05like I said decades ago it was take out the eye
- 21:08and that was it
- 21:09and now even just radiation
- 21:12although it's kind of an old technology
- 21:14the way radiation is delivered is changing
- 21:18there are organizations
- 21:19who are thinking about how to deliver the radiation
- 21:22in the lowest possible dose
- 21:24while still treating the tumor effectively
- 21:26even if we don't discuss
- 21:28all of the medications that are becoming available
- 21:31but the advancements that are interesting to me
- 21:35are those that could spare us even of radiation
- 21:38if that's possible that would be an amazing thing
- 21:41there are so many cancers that in the
- 21:43in history of medicine
- 21:46were treated just with excision and radiation
- 21:49and now
- 21:50they're treated with immune therapy or chemotherapy
- 21:52to me that that's the next step now
- 21:55how that looks in what in which stage
- 22:00of various stages of therapy
- 22:02that's still being clarified
- 22:04we're still kind of in the early days
- 22:05of ocular melanoma particularly
- 22:07but there are many examples
- 22:09in which this has been worked out
- 22:11there plenty of plenty of cancers were described as
- 22:15we will never treat this with
- 22:17with immunotherapy or chemotherapy
- 22:19and now they are
- 22:20because we're all thirsty for a way to deliver
- 22:25less invasive more effective therapy
- 22:28that might answer multiple things
- 22:30multiple demands that we have right
- 22:32right now we're treating the eye directly
- 22:34with radiation or enucleation
- 22:36for example
- 22:38I feel like that's going to still exist
- 22:42in particular context
- 22:43but take less of a role in the future
- 22:47that would be great
- 22:49alright
- 22:49we're gonna switch gears to some personal questions now
- 22:52what keeps you going on the hard days
- 22:56my wife
- 22:59best answer well
- 23:01she's been she's been with me uh
- 23:04since medical school when uh
- 23:07when I have a migraine or whatever
- 23:09she's like you got it
- 23:10I'm like you know what
- 23:11thanks to you I do got it
- 23:13and my patients too
- 23:15um I love coming to work
- 23:17and I love shaking my patient's hands and thinking
- 23:19you know like
- 23:20this is a special moment
- 23:22you can't have this moment anywhere else
- 23:24outside of a medical clinic
- 23:25like you go drop off your car to get the oil changed
- 23:29the mechanic is a cordial fella
- 23:31but when you're with the doctor
- 23:33and they know you and you've interacted with them
- 23:36I feel like the whole world just like
- 23:39it's gone it's like a
- 23:40a hallowed ground
- 23:42there's a special tone in the air that keeps me going
- 23:46for sure no matter what's going on in my life
- 23:48like you know
- 23:49my my 18 year old failed her math test or something
- 23:53and I got a text from my wife
- 23:54I go and meet a patient and I just completely
- 23:57it's like the world disappears
- 23:59that that's what keeps me going
- 24:02how has this work changed you as a person
- 24:05oh
- 24:06I think it's given me a lot of perspective about life
- 24:10I I'm sure there
- 24:11and I've I've talked to plenty of patients
- 24:13who have been diagnosed with ocular melanoma
- 24:15and other eye cancers they don't
- 24:18they say they say certain things about their life
- 24:20they say I didn't realize how common this is
- 24:23or I I didn't understand how common even cancer is
- 24:28and when you walk a mile in my moccasins
- 24:31and you diagnose ocular melanoma regularly
- 24:33and you see people with eye cancer all the time
- 24:37you gain a perspective about what's important in life
- 24:40and what's not important
- 24:42um
- 24:44you know like having some dust on the countertop
- 24:47it's nice to be have some cleanliness
- 24:49but I I feel like I just
- 24:52I don't really care about tiny
- 24:54little details that often anymore
- 24:56that are outside the medical context
- 24:58um
- 25:00life is so valuable
- 25:02and
- 25:04when you are challenged with something
- 25:06that could threaten it you realize how
- 25:09how important people are in your life
- 25:10and how important the basic things are how
- 25:13how important certain moments are
- 25:15go to like
- 25:16I went to a basketball game with my 13 year old
- 25:19this is before the Lakers lost the playoffs
- 25:21I feel kind of tough about it
- 25:22but I remember sitting there thinking like
- 25:25there's the state you know the
- 25:27the the court
- 25:28and I'm sitting there there's my my
- 25:29my boy there and I'm like wow
- 25:31this is something else you know
- 25:33I remember when I was a 13 year old
- 25:34these are the critical moments in his life
- 25:37and in my life
- 25:38I think treating eye melanoma and other eye cancers
- 25:41kind of brings you down to earth a little bit
- 25:44to realize what are the important priorities
- 25:49and what have your patients taught you over the years
- 25:54oh my gosh what a list
- 25:56you know I mean
- 25:58there's so many things that are important to me
- 26:01like for example
- 26:02I have a little like social media thing happening
- 26:04I have a TikTok Instagram
- 26:06YouTube um Facebook
- 26:08I post content all the time about retina medicine
- 26:11and eye cancer and so on
- 26:13and it's just amazing to me
- 26:15I'll post a video that I think is so cool
- 26:17like um
- 26:19I'll get a patient's permission to share their image
- 26:22and I'll show the world and the video kind of does okay
- 26:26but then someone will like
- 26:27make a comment on one of my videos
- 26:30and I'll go
- 26:31and I'll make a whole video just on that comment
- 26:33thinking like
- 26:34this is not really that important
- 26:36um it's
- 26:37it was clearly important to that person
- 26:39I think it's worth you know
- 26:40paying some attention to it
- 26:42but it's just not something that like
- 26:44really struck me as critical
- 26:46in the whole grand scheme of things
- 26:47and yet I'll get comments left and right
- 26:49thank you so much I I
- 26:51I was always wondering like
- 26:52what is the source of floaters
- 26:55for example or how do I treat dry eyes or whatever
- 26:58um they've taught me that
- 27:02um in my little corridor of life
- 27:05I can pigeonhole myself
- 27:06into thinking what I think is important
- 27:09and yet they kind of my patients refresh my mind about
- 27:13like this is how they're approaching the world
- 27:15they haven't seen what I've seen
- 27:17and therefore starting with like
- 27:18the fundamental understanding of things is
- 27:21is critical because a lot of people can
- 27:23like me can lose touch of the
- 27:25of the priorities that my patients might have
- 27:27that I don't necessarily share
- 27:29or I don't conceive as important at the outset
- 27:31what does hope mean in your work
- 27:36ah man hope
- 27:40honestly I don't know
- 27:42haha
- 27:43well I
- 27:44and I don't mean to say that like pessimistically
- 27:47um
- 27:48hope to me is
- 27:49is looking at the future with an under
- 27:54with a framework a plan
- 27:56an understanding and
- 27:57and knowing all the people with whom you'll be there
- 27:59with
- 28:02and I try to establish this right at the outset
- 28:06I always tell my patients
- 28:08I'm here for you no matter what happens
- 28:11no matter what surprise comes
- 28:12we will tackle it we will approach it
- 28:15we'll challenge whatever thing is in front of us
- 28:17and we'll take care of it as best as we can
- 28:19to me that is hope
- 28:21knowing that you have people around you who respect you
- 28:25and honor you
- 28:26and they feel privileged to take care of you
- 28:28and they'll be there for you in the future
- 28:32and not only that
- 28:33there are all sorts of other little pieces
- 28:34little things happening in the background
- 28:36that patients aren't necessarily aware of
- 28:38that bring me hope like we're discussing immune therapy
- 28:41we're not necessarily introducing
- 28:43introducing this to every patient
- 28:44but to me there's a lot of hope
- 28:47like I said Mr
- 28:48Pathological optimism I see the glass
- 28:50I've half half full glasses all over the place
- 28:53what do you love doing outside of work
- 28:59oh boy um
- 29:02I love seeing the world
- 29:03and I love doing it with my family
- 29:06we just got back from Japan on spring break
- 29:08what a place it's all in the news these days
- 29:11it's like
- 29:12all anyone's doing I swear
- 29:13like everyone in my neighborhood's like
- 29:15oh yeah
- 29:15I went to Tokyo you know whatever
- 29:17but just seeing the world
- 29:19seeing how people are outside of my little county
- 29:23here in my little country
- 29:26um even just traveling with my family to local
- 29:30little cities
- 29:30and going to games and seeing concerts and stuff
- 29:33I just love being with the people I know
- 29:35and we all get to experience things together
- 29:38even as something as simple as the beach
- 29:40I love Irvine being close to the beach is just great
- 29:45absolutely how do you unwind after a long day
- 29:50oh I go to the gym
- 29:53I know it doesn't look like it
- 29:54I'm not super muscular but um
- 29:57that's a great place I
- 29:59I just joined a gym where they have like
- 30:01yoga too
- 30:03and every time I'd walk past
- 30:05you know I'd go to like
- 30:06lift the weights to be like
- 30:07a manly man I guess
- 30:08I don't know and I'd walk past the like
- 30:12little yoga zone and one day I was like
- 30:14you know what I'm gonna try it
- 30:16see what happens and I went in there
- 30:19and now I go all the time
- 30:20it's like
- 30:23I feel like part of unwinding
- 30:24is just having an open mind about like
- 30:27what your needs might be in reality
- 30:29you know um
- 30:31I also
- 30:32I've been listening to Enya a lot
- 30:35this is something I did in high school
- 30:38on occasion
- 30:38we kind of make fun of people that listen to it now
- 30:41I love her I
- 30:42I can't get enough of her
- 30:43like when I
- 30:44on my ride from clinic to home
- 30:46pop in a little Enya it's good
- 30:49nice what's something that helps you reset
- 30:53when things feel overwhelming
- 30:56oh I have some breathing techniques
- 30:59I think this is so important for everyone
- 31:01knowing how to manage stress
- 31:03we talk about stress all the time
- 31:05manage your stress do better
- 31:06it'll be good for your health
- 31:07your blood pressure whatever
- 31:09um
- 31:11I have this little routine where
- 31:14um I like
- 31:15if you have an Apple Watch
- 31:17it'll tell you like
- 31:18take a breath breathe in and out
- 31:20I've kind of simulated that
- 31:21like when I'm walking from my
- 31:23from my clinic to my car
- 31:24and it was kind of a stressful day
- 31:26I'll just kind of close my eyes a little bit
- 31:28do a little breathing exercise
- 31:30it's amazing what you can accomplish
- 31:32I mean like I said
- 31:33I grew up in like
- 31:35you know rural Idaho
- 31:37you don't really talk about like
- 31:38these kinds of little techniques to get rid of stress
- 31:41but even someone who grew up in a place like that
- 31:44can do it so if you feel stressed out
- 31:47just finding a little breathing
- 31:49little moment it really does help
- 31:52what brings you the most joy outside of medicine
- 31:58um
- 32:00watching my kids grow up
- 32:03just seeing them become many adults
- 32:06I I remember when I was like
- 32:08I hadn't had kids yet I was married and so on
- 32:11and I was looking at little babies
- 32:13and I was like that's crazy that we do that
- 32:15and now I see my my babies
- 32:17one of them is going to college
- 32:19the other one's 13 and he has his friends
- 32:21and he has his life and then
- 32:24being with my wife and witnessing the whole thing
- 32:26it's crazy
- 32:28we we do this
- 32:30all of it almost everyone does this
- 32:32it's funny
- 32:33yeah it is a cool experience
- 32:38who has had the biggest impact on your life
- 32:44um my wife and my parents
- 32:47probably but
- 32:48I mean just along the way
- 32:50those guy those people are on like
- 32:52the peak like
- 32:53on the mountain of importance
- 32:54they're on the peak but Dr
- 32:56Singh at the Cleveland Clinic
- 32:58he just changed my life
- 32:59I thought I knew medicine before I met him
- 33:01and I I didn't really understand it that well
- 33:05he he reoriented my mind
- 33:07if you know him if you're a patient of doctor Singh's
- 33:10you'll know what I'm talking about
- 33:12um
- 33:12all of my fellowship mentors played a big role for me
- 33:17um
- 33:18the first doctor I ever shadowed
- 33:20so when I was growing up in
- 33:22in Idaho I knew I wanted to be a doctor
- 33:25so I I just figured I'd go shadow someone
- 33:27and everyone was kind of busy around me
- 33:29so my parents drove me to Salt Lake City
- 33:34and the first doctor I shadowed was an ophthalmologist
- 33:37his name is Geoff Tabin he's a cornea specialist
- 33:39he used to be in Salt Lake City
- 33:41now he's at Stanford
- 33:42uh he took me in and it was amazing
- 33:45I think he changed my whole life because I
- 33:47I don't know that I would have even known
- 33:49what an ophthalmologist was
- 33:51but yeah
- 33:52there's so many people to point out
- 33:55what does a perfect day look like for you
- 34:00oh a perfect day
- 34:02well a perfect day to me is wake up
- 34:06go to the gym
- 34:10you know hang out with the kids before you go
- 34:13get the lunch packed go to the gym
- 34:15little sauna afterwards come meet some patients
- 34:20have a good vibe
- 34:22go home delightful
- 34:23dinner with the with the family
- 34:25watch a playoff game go on a walk with the dog
- 34:29that's it that's perfect
- 34:32that does sound perfect I love that
- 34:35alright we are now gonna go into the lightning round
- 34:37where
- 34:37I'm gonna pepper you with some quick answer questions
- 34:40first one what is your go to Starbucks or coffee order
- 34:45cafe misto little hazelnut
- 34:50perfect morning person or night owl
- 34:55morning
- 34:57what's your favorite way to spend a day off
- 35:01do nothing
- 35:04relatable
- 35:07what is your favorite vacation spot
- 35:12uh
- 35:13Geez
- 35:15I went to Amsterdam I love that place
- 35:18I'd say Amsterdam
- 35:20I mean I
- 35:21what is you know
- 35:22I know we're in the lightning round
- 35:23forgive me for going into detail
- 35:26oh boy
- 35:27do it if you've ever been there
- 35:28it's like canals and the food the
- 35:33oh I
- 35:34sorry we're in the lightning round
- 35:35but do yourself a favor Old Amsterdam
- 35:39what a place alright
- 35:40it's on my list now what is currently on your playlist
- 35:46Enya I think I already mentioned that
- 35:50no I uh I
- 35:51I got all sorts of things I
- 35:52I love my car
- 35:53just show up and I hit the play button and it's random
- 35:56but yeah
- 35:57I've been needing to relax a little bit more lately
- 36:00so me and Enya are tight
- 36:03love that what is your favorite movie or TV show
- 36:08the good the bad and the ugly
- 36:11it's my favorite movie TV show Breaking Bad
- 36:18are you more of a planner or go with the flow
- 36:21go with the flow for sure
- 36:23you ask my wife what
- 36:24you know uh
- 36:25where is my mind when I'm coming home
- 36:27it's like what are we doing today
- 36:29you know like I
- 36:30I plan ahead stuff but like
- 36:32you know those kind I
- 36:33I wanna be surprised
- 36:36what's a small thing that makes your day better
- 36:39coffee
- 36:41100% there's nothing like that feeling
- 36:44you're a little tired
- 36:46just woke up go to the coffee shop
- 36:48take off the lid and you feel the warmth
- 36:51first sip Whoo
- 36:54yes there is a calming ritual with a hot coffee there
- 36:58it's like a baby bottle for adults
- 36:59I think is it not amazing you
- 37:01I mean you can get it with soup
- 37:02you can get it with tea whatever
- 37:04just for me it's like a warm
- 37:07it's a hug it's like a food and a hug all together
- 37:10I love it in fact
- 37:11I remember one time I was at Starbucks
- 37:14and this was like
- 37:16pre covid I remember this
- 37:17like when all the cream and all that was out
- 37:20still the world was kind of normal
- 37:22and I remember I went up to the little cream zone
- 37:25and I took off my lid
- 37:26and I was putting a little sugar and cream in there
- 37:28and I look over and I'm stirring
- 37:30and the guy next to me he takes a sip
- 37:35he looked at me he's like
- 37:36there's no feeling like that
- 37:38is there and I'm like
- 37:39you're right total stranger amazing
- 37:43you know yeah
- 37:46do you have a favorite quote or mantra that you live by
- 37:50oh yeah
- 37:51I was a literature minor in college
- 37:54um in my graduation
- 37:57you know like when you graduate high school
- 37:59you can do a little thing
- 38:00mine was James Joyce's Ulysses
- 38:03to strive to seek
- 38:05to find and not to yield favorite
- 38:10wow
- 38:11what's the best advice you've ever received or given
- 38:16you're not the most important person in the world
- 38:20that's a good one I was uh
- 38:23a little bit about me I
- 38:25I grew up in the Mormon religion
- 38:27the Mormon church so I served a mission in Armenia
- 38:30so I speak Armenian fluently
- 38:32and when I went there I was a teenager
- 38:35and um
- 38:38I would be communicating with people
- 38:40about how I was feeling in a foreign land
- 38:43about six months in uh
- 38:45one of the leaders of the organization
- 38:47he said I just want you to remember
- 38:49you're not the most important person in the world
- 38:52and I thought this is
- 38:54this is like a critique kind of
- 38:57but at the same time I applied this whole lesson
- 39:01to everything that I've done
- 39:02I mean um
- 39:03particularly in medicine
- 39:05I think this is the source of empathy
- 39:07if you can get beyond the hubris
- 39:09that naturally develops in the mind
- 39:11to arrive at the mental state of the person
- 39:14who was in the exam room with you
- 39:16it's really important I think that's
- 39:18for me that's been important
- 39:21what advice would you give your younger self
- 39:28um
- 39:30cherish the moments because they'll never come back
- 39:35truth man truth
- 39:37we our kids are the same ages
- 39:39and I'm my middle is graduating high school
- 39:42and I'm I'm right there with you like oh
- 39:45it just goes so fast it's so hard
- 39:47so I'm having feels um
- 39:49he graduates this Friday so yeah
- 39:51um congrats
- 39:52that's great yeah
- 39:53all the time I'm like I got my phone out
- 39:56and I'm taking a picture of something
- 39:57and I'm like what am I doing
- 39:59like my eyes are looking at the screen
- 40:02why don't I put my eyes on the world
- 40:05and maybe I'll remember it
- 40:06like even if I just hold the phone like this
- 40:09like I don't have to look at
- 40:10you know maybe I can take a picture like this
- 40:12but also let me feel it you know
- 40:14yeah absolutely
- 40:18okay do you have a hidden talent
- 40:23do I have a hidden talent I feel like you do
- 40:29ha ha
- 40:30uh or maybe a talent that's not hidden to you
- 40:33but that we wouldn't know about
- 40:35oh yeah yeah secret
- 40:36well I am uh
- 40:37I am the 2,001 state of Idaho Quake champion
- 40:42so Quake is a old video game
- 40:44I used to play a lot of video games
- 40:46when I was a teenager so you don't
- 40:48you don't see me doing that much anymore
- 40:50but I spent a lot of time behind the screen
- 40:52I don't really talk about it that much
- 40:54partly out of shame I guess
- 40:55I don't know I mean
- 40:57back in the day like
- 40:58it wasn't normal for like
- 41:00video games to be so accepted as they are these days
- 41:03I mean
- 41:03these days it's a giant multi billion dollar industry
- 41:06those days it was like the first internet game
- 41:09so yeah
- 41:10that's a
- 41:10that's a secret about me that I don't normally share
- 41:13you got it out of me I did
- 41:15that's exciting well
- 41:17my next question was actually
- 41:18what is something
- 41:19that people would be surprised to learn about you
- 41:21do you have a second one or should we move on
- 41:24hahaha
- 41:25well I mean uh
- 41:28when my patients who are Armenian they
- 41:30they come into the clinic and I say
- 41:32barotsa sinchpesik inchkachka
- 41:35you know like all the Armenian stuff
- 41:37they're not used to that
- 41:39that's a secret talent and I love going to Los Angeles
- 41:42cause Los Angeles has like
- 41:43the largest Armenian diaspora
- 41:46so we'll go to like Griffith Observatory or something
- 41:49and it's happened to us a couple times
- 41:50we're looking at Los Angeles
- 41:52and there's like a Armenian couple there
- 41:53and I'll just be like hey
- 41:55what you know
- 41:55in Armenian hey
- 41:56what's up and everyone's like oh
- 41:57you know
- 41:58some American speaks our secret little language
- 42:01that's a secret
- 42:03that's fun I always wish I could do that
- 42:08um if you could instantly master a new skill
- 42:12what would it be
- 42:15uh
- 42:16I could master a skill
- 42:21I think play the drums
- 42:25that would be like I was in bands growing up
- 42:28but I never I regret it
- 42:30I never learned the drums
- 42:31like the rhythm and the feeling
- 42:32I always felt like
- 42:33the person playing the drums had the most fun
- 42:35I was always jealous so let's go with that one
- 42:39well what do you play
- 42:42well it's most like vocals
- 42:43and I played the clarinet
- 42:45believe it or not so I'd bring on my little instrument
- 42:48it was it was sad
- 42:49it was just you know
- 42:51when you're a teenager
- 42:52you don't know what the world is made out of
- 42:54I tried
- 42:56that's awesome I played the clarinet too
- 42:58not in a band though
- 42:59in like school
- 43:01school band but not like that kind of band
- 43:03um that sounds more fun
- 43:05okay what is a fun or quirky habit that you have
- 43:10well being in the
- 43:12like growing up in the car care space
- 43:16my my fun
- 43:18little thing I like to do is detail my car
- 43:20and my wife's car
- 43:22so like
- 43:23every Saturday uh
- 43:24aside from wanting to do nothing and the chores
- 43:28I like to take the car go to the little car wash
- 43:32and just just get to work
- 43:34there's when you when you do like
- 43:36manual labor over and over
- 43:38and it's been something you've done as a teenager
- 43:40and you're now in your 40s
- 43:42I'm in my 40s now it's like this place you can go
- 43:46you can reliably put yourself there
- 43:47and the world just goes away for a minute
- 43:51it's kind of like being in the clinic
- 43:52but that's that's what I like to do
- 43:56so that's also my husband's hobby
- 43:59is detailing car our cars
- 44:01and I always think it's because
- 44:02it's a combination of being outdoors
- 44:04like the fresh air
- 44:05the sunshine and then the water
- 44:07like all the positive ions
- 44:08I think you're getting this
- 44:10like nature um water
- 44:14I don't know and then the
- 44:15the satisfaction of watching
- 44:17the before and after of it coming clean
- 44:21oh there's
- 44:21I totally get it my
- 44:22my wife complains about it all the time
- 44:24I'll I'll detail the car
- 44:25and I'll park it in the in the driveway there
- 44:28and I'll like look back at it
- 44:29my wife will like roll her eyes like what are you doing
- 44:32you know I just love the coming to a thing that's dirty
- 44:36and whatever and then you work on it
- 44:39and you get all the tiny little details
- 44:41so that by the time you're done
- 44:42you zoom out and there's this
- 44:45there's this thing you can admire
- 44:46you know oh yeah
- 44:49alright next question
- 44:50coffee or tea and I think I know the answer
- 44:52oh coffee by far
- 44:54I love tea I respect my tea drinking friends
- 44:57don't get me wrong my mom's a big tea drinker
- 45:01but no no
- 45:02coffee is it for me
- 45:04beach or mountains
- 45:06beach oh
- 45:08that was easy
- 45:11I was a snowboard instructor
- 45:14so like I know the mountains really well
- 45:16but yeah um
- 45:18now the beach is where it's at
- 45:19cause I mean you can hang out
- 45:21you know like you go on the top of a mountain
- 45:23you can hang out with people
- 45:24but you go to the beach you get fat
- 45:26you know you kind of hear the roar of nature
- 45:29the origin of life if you will I like the beach
- 45:33early morning or late night
- 45:37well to have fun
- 45:38late night no doubt about that
- 45:41I agree sweet or salty
- 45:44sweet for sure
- 45:47and what is your favorite sweet treat
- 45:50oh Krispy Kreme
- 45:53I mean I have a little funny taste there
- 45:55I like the raspberry filled with the glazed on it
- 45:58every time so my 13 year olds in football and all that
- 46:01so we'll go to that and when it's over
- 46:04we'll go get some pizza or whatever
- 46:05and then
- 46:06it's kind of funny at this point
- 46:08I don't even have to say anything
- 46:09me and my wife and my kids get in the car
- 46:11and I look over at my wife
- 46:13with my hand on the steering wheel
- 46:14she knows what I'm thinking
- 46:15are we going to Krispy Kreme or not
- 46:17you know yeah gotta treat yourself
- 46:23alright well
- 46:24that was my last question
- 46:25is there anything else that you wanna add
- 46:26before we wrap up
- 46:29well I guess I just wanna say thank you
- 46:32I think this is awesome
- 46:33what this whole organization does
- 46:36every patient that comes to my clinic
- 46:37they hear about this among all the other details
- 46:40I always tell people like
- 46:42you're gonna hear a lot of stuff
- 46:43that are gonna go in one ear and out the other
- 46:46it's important to have a community
- 46:47I think what this organization
- 46:50what you're doing Megan and everyone else it's
- 46:52it's so cool congrats
- 46:54it's great
- 46:56well thank you so much for the kind words
- 46:58we do put a lot of effort
- 47:00into all kinds of patient resources
- 47:02so we really appreciate that
- 47:04and the whole goal is
- 47:05to make this a little bit easier for patients
- 47:07when you're going through something
- 47:08that is so life changing and so difficult
- 47:12any any amount of help
- 47:13we feel like is hopefully very valuable
- 47:17and we want to thank you for coming on
- 47:18we appreciate your time
- 47:19we know you're busy treating patients
- 47:21and making a difference in their lives
- 47:23so the fact that you're here
- 47:24bringing us just a little bit about yourself is is um
- 47:28it's so valuable to us and we're so thankful
- 47:33I appreciate it Megan
- 47:35absolutely and to all of our viewers
- 47:37thank you for watching
- 47:38this podcast doesn't function without you
- 47:40we need the viewers because we have sponsors
- 47:42and that is my next point
- 47:44thank you to our sponsors
- 47:45we have the best sponsors
- 47:48if you go look at their websites
- 47:50they are doing amazing things
- 47:51for ocular melanoma patients
- 47:54there's a lot of stuff on the horizon right now
- 47:56so check them out and go to our website
- 47:59ACureInSight.org
- 48:00there's a button at the top to subscribe to
- 48:02our newsletter comes out once a month
- 48:04occasionally
- 48:05we'll send other emails if there's something that's
- 48:06like really timely and important
- 48:08but we don't spam you and then on our website
- 48:10you'll find other things like our physician finder
- 48:13our cure companions program
- 48:15all kinds of different things
- 48:17so please check out our website
- 48:18find those resources
- 48:20if you have any questions or you need any help
- 48:21you can email any of us our emails are our first names
- 48:24@ACureInSight.org we'd be happy to help you
- 48:27I hope you guys all have a wonderful week