Latest / Journey to the Fringe / Fringey Mini: Aorticulture
Transcript
- 0:00Okay, Chelsea, instead of doing somewhat doom
- 0:02and gloom, I actually have a good idea. I'm going
- 0:05to do a follow -up on a way long ago episode.
- 0:08It's not really a follow -up. It's just following
- 0:10in the trajectory of that episode. We're going
- 0:13to talk about that negative impact of lawns in
- 0:17a weird roundabout way. And an article that actually
- 0:21came out on January 21st, 2026 from UC Davis
- 0:25Health, written by Lisa Howard, article title,
- 0:28trees, not grass and other greenery associated
- 0:31with lower heart disease risk in cities. Really?
- 0:35New research analyzing 350 million street view
- 0:38images finds urban tree canopies may reduce cardiovascular
- 0:42disease while grassy areas may increase it. Multi
- 0:46-institutional study led by the University of
- 0:48California, Davis finds that living in urban
- 0:51areas with a higher percentage of visible trees
- 0:53associated with a 4 % decrease in cardiovascular
- 0:55disease. By comparison, living in an urban urban
- 0:58area with a higher percentage of grass was associated
- 1:00with a 6 % increase in cardiovascular disease.
- 1:03Likewise, a higher rate of other types of green
- 1:05space like bushes or shrubs were associated with
- 1:07a 3 % increase in cardiovascular disease. Quote,
- 1:11our findings suggest public health interventions
- 1:13should prioritize the preservation and planting
- 1:16of tree canopies in neighborhoods. End quote,
- 1:19said Peter James. First author of the study,
- 1:22James is an associate professor at UC Davis Department
- 1:24of Public Health Sciences and director of the
- 1:27Center for Occupational and Environmental Health.
- 1:29Quote, urban forestry initiatives and policies
- 1:31that protect mature trees are likely to yield
- 1:33greater cardiovascular health benefits and compared
- 1:36to investments in grass planting. End quote,
- 1:39James said. In 2023, more than 900 ,000 people
- 1:42died from cardiovascular disease in the U .S.
- 1:45That's the equivalent of one in every three deaths,
- 1:47according to the Center for Disease Control and
- 1:49Prevention. Oh man, from a time you could trust
- 1:52them. Cardiovascular diseases are serious conditions
- 1:54that affect the heart and blood vessels. This
- 1:56includes problems with the heart, such as arrhythmia,
- 1:59heart valve disease, and heart failure. And problems
- 2:01with blood vessels like blood clots, including
- 2:03strokes, and peripheral artery disease. Previous
- 2:06research using satellite imagery has shown that
- 2:09urban green spaces can be beneficial to public
- 2:11health, but satellite imagery can classify a
- 2:14wide range of vegetation as green space. Quote,
- 2:17satellite imagery has allowed for important new
- 2:19understandings about how the landscapes built
- 2:21and natural can influence human health. But because
- 2:24the view is from above, far, far above, and lumps
- 2:27all types of vegetation into one category, it
- 2:29can mask differences that may be significant,
- 2:32end quote, James explained. James is a prominent
- 2:34researcher known for innovative use of street
- 2:36-level imagery and satellite imagery in environmental
- 2:39health research. Street -level imagery, most
- 2:41commonly derived from the platform Google Street
- 2:44View, captures neighborhood environments photographed
- 2:46from the vantage point of what a pedestrian would
- 2:48see and has been increasingly used in public
- 2:51health research. The new study was among the
- 2:53first to create a street level assessment of
- 2:55how trees grasses and other green spaces would
- 2:57impact cardiovascular health the researchers
- 3:00used deep learning to analyze more than 350 million
- 3:03trees street view images to estimate how much
- 3:05of each neighborhood was covered by trees grass
- 3:08or other green space they then linked those findings
- 3:11to nearly 89 000 women in the ongoing nurses
- 3:14health study they determined that the type and
- 3:16percentage of greenery trees grass or other green
- 3:19spaces within about 500 meters of each person
- 3:22Interesting. Interesting. such as population
- 3:52density, census region, air pollution, and neighborhood
- 3:55socioeconomic status. The researchers were surprised
- 3:58by the potentially harmful association with grass
- 4:00and other green spaces, but the surprise findings
- 4:03highlighted the importance of disaggregated green
- 4:06space data to better understand cardiovascular
- 4:07effects. The authors suggest that there may be
- 4:10multiple reasons for the unexpected negative
- 4:12association, including an increased use of pesticides,
- 4:15air quality impacted from mowing, lower cooling
- 4:18capacity compared to trees, and low capacity
- 4:21to filter noise and air pollution additional
- 4:23additional research may help identify the unique
- 4:26environmental factors that can adversely impact
- 4:29cardiovascular risk the study had several limitations
- 4:31first the cohort is all female and primarily
- 4:34white which limits generalizability due to the
- 4:37relatively homogenous racial and socioeconomic
- 4:40backgrounds of participants also researchers
- 4:43use the nurses residential addresses which don't
- 4:46capture how they spent their time for example,
- 4:48at work, or how they interacted with other green
- 4:50spaces, when street view images only represent
- 4:53a snapshot in time and cannot see private green
- 4:55spaces that may influence health, such as the
- 4:57backyard gardens. Despite these limitations,
- 5:00the findings offer significant insights. Quote,
- 5:03the research opens a promising new avenue improving
- 5:05cardiovascular health through community -level
- 5:07environmental changes rather than relying solely
- 5:09on individual lifestyle choices. End quote. Said
- 5:12Erica Rimm, co -author of the study. Rim is professor
- 5:15of medicine at Harvard Medical School and of
- 5:18epidemiology and nutrition at the Harvard T .H.
- 5:21Chan School of Public Health. Quote, heart disease
- 5:23has such an enormous impact on the Western world
- 5:26that even moving the needle slightly towards
- 5:28earlier prevention can make meaningful difference.
- 5:31End quote, Rim said. That's the end of the article.
- 5:34Chelsea, what do you think? Does that mean that
- 5:35doctors should be like when you can tell that
- 5:38there's some cardiovascular? I'm not a doctor,
- 5:41so don't rate my eloquence of putting. this do
- 5:45you live near trees well i would they might be
- 5:48saying like what do you have planted in your
- 5:49yard or what's your community look like yeah
- 5:52if not we're gonna and they might even say we're
- 5:55gonna have to be pulling this out you're at risk
- 5:56of heart attack we need you to pull out all that
- 5:59grass And plant some trees and have them grow
- 6:03real quick. It's super interesting. It really
- 6:06is. And like, really think about that. Like a
- 6:084 % decrease versus a 6 % increase. Yeah. So
- 6:12we're talking about 900 ,000 people a year that
- 6:15this impacts. That's a 10 % swing or 90 ,000
- 6:19people. Yeah. It seems like a lot and doesn't
- 6:23even make sense to me. But that's a crazy correlation.
- 6:26Like grass versus trees. Thank goodness I have
- 6:29some trees. outside of my house. Yeah, but they
- 6:32did point out like there's some interesting parts
- 6:34of it. I do also think it'd be interesting to
- 6:36compare that to somebody who lives with like
- 6:38a lack of green, whether or not that has a difference
- 6:41too. But we've seen it too with like golf courses
- 6:43impacting the local water supply when it's groundwater
- 6:46that you're getting. Yeah. The pesticides, we
- 6:48don't really know the full impact on the human
- 6:50life that it has. The lawnmowers, they have CO2.
- 6:54Maybe there's going to be an impact with batteries
- 6:55doing this now, but you're also potentially having
- 6:59your own exercise be every other week mowing
- 7:01the grass and like they said like stressors include
- 7:04noise pollution which trees can block yeah so
- 7:09maybe you just have a less stressed lifestyle
- 7:11but maybe also this doesn't impact men at all
- 7:13and actually it is one of those very gendered
- 7:16stereotypes is men are the ones who take care
- 7:18of the yard so maybe they're actually getting
- 7:20the health benefit of having the yard not looked
- 7:23at because it's the women that are in this long
- 7:25toodle study so many implications yeah and Hey,
- 7:29you guys got 48 hours. Think of more. And email
- 7:31these guys. Maybe they'd like that. I don't know.
- 7:33Maybe email us. Tell them we sent you. We have
- 7:35got no emails. Yeah, we were just talking about
- 7:39that. Send us some. Okay. Yeah. Anyhow, bye.
- 7:45Bye.