Latest / Spoken News / Former premier of China Zhu Rongji dies at the age of 97.
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Welcome to spoken News, where Wikipedia excerpts are read verbatim
- 0:04by a computer. Former Premier of China Jurongji dies at
- 0:08the age of ninety seven. Jurongj was a Chinese politician
- 0:12and electrical engineer who served as the fifth Premier of
- 0:15China from nineteen ninety eight to two thousand three. He
- 0:18also served as member of the Politbureau Standing Committee of
- 0:21the Chinese Communist Party from nineteen ninety two to two
- 0:24thousand two, along with CCP General Secretary Jiang Zemin. Born
- 0:29in Changshah, Hunn Ju became a member of the CCP
- 0:33in nineteen forty nine, the same year the People's Republic
- 0:36of China was established. He worked in the State Planning
- 0:39Commission between nineteen fifty two and nineteen fifty eight, and
- 0:43criticized CCP leader Mao Zedong's economic policies during the hundred
- 0:48Flowers campaign in nineteen fifty seven, causing him to be
- 0:51labeled a rightist in the subsequent anti rightist campaign, leading
- 0:55to Ju's demotion and expulsion from the CCP. He was
- 0:58sent to work at a remote at Kardre School. Afterwards,
- 1:02he was pardoned, though not politically rehabilitated in nineteen sixty
- 1:06two after the famine caused by the Great Leap Forward,
- 1:09being again assigned at the State Planning Commission. He was
- 1:12purged again during the Cultural Revolution, where he was sent
- 1:15for re education to a May seventh Cadre school. After
- 1:19Mao's death in nineteen seventy six and the rise of
- 1:21Dung Chaoping afterwards, Ju was politically rehabilitated and allowed to
- 1:26rejoin the CCP. He worked in the Ministry of Petroleum
- 1:30from nineteen seventy six to nineteen seventy nine and joined
- 1:33the State Economic Commission, successor of the State Planning Commission,
- 1:37in nineteen seventy nine. He served as the Vice Minister
- 1:40of the Commission from nineteen eighty three to nineteen eighty seven.
- 1:43In nineteen eighty eight, he became the mayor of Shanghai,
- 1:46where he pursued economic reforms. He worked with Shanghai c
- 1:50CP Secretary Jiang Zemin, who he succeeded as Shanghai c
- 1:54CP Secretary in nineteen eighty nine. When Xiang was promoted
- 1:57to CCP General Secretary. Ju became the first ranked Vice
- 2:01premier in nineteen ninety three, serving under Premier Li Peng,
- 2:05where he pursued further economic reforms. He was further promoted
- 2:09to being premier in nineteen ninety eight. In his capacity
- 2:12as first Vice Premier and Premier, Ju was regarded as
- 2:15the leading figure behind China's economic policy and a key
- 2:19decision maker of the reform and opening up. Ju had
- 2:21a reputation as a tough but pragmatic administrator. During his office,
- 2:26China's economy saw double digit growth. Ju was also much
- 2:30more popular than his predecessor Li Peng among the Chinese public. However,
- 2:34Ju's opponents argue that his tough and pragmatic stance on
- 2:37policy was unrealistic and unnecessary, and many of his promises
- 2:42were left unfulfilled. Ju retired in two thousand three and
- 2:45was not a public figure thereafter. Ju died in Beijing
- 2:49on the twelfth of August twenty twenty six, at the
- 2:51age of ninety seven. The Premier of the State Council
- 2:55of the People's Republic of China is the head of
- 2:57government of the People's Republic of China and leader of
- 3:00the State Council, the executive organ of the National People's
- 3:03Congress and highest administrative organ of state power. That's it
- 3:07for now. See the episode notes for sources and licensing.
- 3:10Thank you,