Latest / Stuff You Should Know / Why do we believe in urban legends?
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve Camray.
- 0:03Speaker 1: It's ready. Are you welcome to Stuff you should Know?
- 0:08Speaker 1: From house Stuff Works dot com. Hey, and welcome to
- 0:16Speaker 1: the podcast. I'm Josh Clark. There's all right, this is
- 0:19Speaker 1: stuff you should know. Let's get to the intro. Yeah,
- 0:22Speaker 1: Jerry said, we're wasting too much time at the beginning. Yeah.
- 0:24Speaker 1: She said that she wished she had a third mix
- 0:27Speaker 1: so she could ask a question every once in a
- 0:28Speaker 1: while so we could get to the intro. Right, So
- 0:31Speaker 1: what you have for lunch? Josh? I have not eaten
- 0:33Speaker 1: lunch yet, actually, CenTra. I had a Gara Deli square
- 0:36Speaker 1: chocolate caramel in sibs for I had a baby baby ruth. Um.
- 0:42Speaker 1: I a granola bar courtesy of Discovery Channel. Thank you, yeah,
- 0:46Speaker 1: raising d bar. Um. I had a cherry coke and um,
- 0:52Speaker 1: that's healthy. My think that's it I've had forever. Had
- 0:56Speaker 1: a green apple and some almonds, yeah, and green tea.
- 1:00Speaker 1: You're all about the almonds right now, aren't you. It's
- 1:02Speaker 1: a super food that reminds me. I've got to give
- 1:04Speaker 1: you a recipe for roasted almonds. One of my friends
- 1:07Speaker 1: told me last night it sounds really good, don't you
- 1:10Speaker 1: just roast him? Well, there's some other stuff mixed together,
- 1:13Speaker 1: so Alton Brown recipe. He's on the Alton Brown diet.
- 1:16Speaker 1: I watched me the Seaweed Salad last night, and I
- 1:19Speaker 1: was just like, he's gonna weep at any moment. Jerry
- 1:23Speaker 1: is so frustrated, right she is. Her calf muscles are
- 1:26Speaker 1: about to burst out of her legs. Well, maybe we
- 1:29Speaker 1: should send her to Vegas. No, no, no, I got
- 1:31Speaker 1: something else, Chuck. Yes, did you know that National Gang
- 1:36Speaker 1: Week has come and gone? Is there such a thing
- 1:41Speaker 1: that just ruined the whole thing? Well, Josh, tell me
- 1:44Speaker 1: about National Gang Week? Okay? Um. National Gang Week is
- 1:47Speaker 1: when all of the gangs around the United States get
- 1:50Speaker 1: together and come up with a clever, pant plan to
- 1:52Speaker 1: murder unwitting and innocent people. Some of the crips and
- 1:56Speaker 1: the bloods get together. One imagines what the Mongols and
- 1:59Speaker 1: the Hell's ain't jewels and M fourteen, M thirteen, I'm
- 2:04Speaker 1: gonna get shot in the head for this again? What
- 2:07Speaker 1: is it? I can't remember? Like MS thirteen? Sure, man um. Anyway,
- 2:14Speaker 1: all the gangs get together and they come up with
- 2:16Speaker 1: the plan that they're all going to perpetrate this year.
- 2:19Speaker 1: This December. It was a baby, a fake baby or
- 2:24Speaker 1: possibly a real live baby if they had any female
- 2:26Speaker 1: gang members who are willing to give up their infant
- 2:28Speaker 1: child for a little while in a baby seat on
- 2:31Speaker 1: the side of the road, covered in blood, although uninjured,
- 2:35Speaker 1: just just kind of doctored to look like they're bleeding
- 2:38Speaker 1: in an effort to trap female motorists. Who would you know,
- 2:41Speaker 1: inevitably stop female what female motorists? Yeah, that curse my
- 2:49Speaker 1: thick tongue. Um. The drivers by, not to be confused
- 2:54Speaker 1: with the drive by, which is a gang activity. Um,
- 2:58Speaker 1: the too to trap female to risks um who would
- 3:02Speaker 1: stop and try to, you know, see if the baby's okay,
- 3:04Speaker 1: help it? And then out of the bushes comes from
- 3:06Speaker 1: gang members who beat and rape and murder her. That
- 3:10Speaker 1: sounds to me like an urban legend, Josh too. Two
- 3:16Speaker 1: police departments issued warnings about this. Really, this past December
- 3:21Speaker 1: is so ridiculous. When pressed about their sources, they both said,
- 3:25Speaker 1: you know, actually we can't verify any of this, so
- 3:26Speaker 1: don't pass it along. It was just an idea somebody had, Yeah,
- 3:30Speaker 1: you know, the other big gang. When I remember hearing
- 3:31Speaker 1: this one myself was if someone flashes their headlights at
- 3:35Speaker 1: you and you flash them back, then it's a gang
- 3:37Speaker 1: and they'll turn around and follow you and kill you.
- 3:39Speaker 1: The one I heard was, um, if they if you
- 3:41Speaker 1: see somebody driving without headlights on and you flash them,
- 3:44Speaker 1: they'll turn around and kill you. It's part of a
- 3:46Speaker 1: gang initiation. It's so not true. No, it's not. And
- 3:50Speaker 1: what we're talking about obviously are urban legends, but more specifically,
- 3:53Speaker 1: the article is called how Urban Legends Work. We decided
- 3:57Speaker 1: to call this podcast, why do we Believe Urban Legends? Yeah,
- 4:01Speaker 1: you know, yeah, we'll get to that for sure. I
- 4:04Speaker 1: mentioned Vegas early on though, because of the very popular
- 4:06Speaker 1: old story that the man goes to Vegas and he
- 4:10Speaker 1: chats it up with a nice lady at the bar
- 4:12Speaker 1: and goes back to the room with her, and then
- 4:14Speaker 1: he wakes up dazed and confused in a tub of
- 4:16Speaker 1: ice the next day with a side hurting and uh
- 4:20Speaker 1: with a note saying call nine one one and clearly
- 4:23Speaker 1: his kidneys have been removed. Yeah, upon examination, as kidneys
- 4:26Speaker 1: are removed. This actually gave me a moment of terror, chuck,
- 4:30Speaker 1: because if you remember in the organ donation podcast. We
- 4:33Speaker 1: talked about a guy named Mohammed Seline Khan who had
- 4:37Speaker 1: his kidney removed, and I thought, Um, did we get
- 4:41Speaker 1: taken and pass along bad information that tom she right?
- 4:45Speaker 1: Turns out Tommy was right. I went and double checked
- 4:47Speaker 1: his sources, and I saw a picture of the guy
- 4:50Speaker 1: with like the huge sewn up um incision where his
- 4:54Speaker 1: kidney was removed. It was an ABC News story. Yeah, yeah,
- 4:57Speaker 1: that was real. That is pretty much fair fiable, right,
- 5:00Speaker 1: But that that story was around long before that happened
- 5:03Speaker 1: to him. Yeah, And I think we even um postulated
- 5:06Speaker 1: that that urban legend gave rise to actual fact, right, Yes, yeah,
- 5:10Speaker 1: and that does happen. Sometimes life imitates art and the
- 5:13Speaker 1: other way around. Sometimes it's uh, something from a plot
- 5:16Speaker 1: of a horror movie, or sometimes an urban legend is
- 5:19Speaker 1: inserted into the plot of a horror movie, like the
- 5:22Speaker 1: hook Killer. You want to tell that one? Well, yeah,
- 5:25Speaker 1: that one's been around since the nineteen fifties when um
- 5:28Speaker 1: teenagers first started going parking, which is when they would
- 5:31Speaker 1: drive out to inspiration Point and and make out neck
- 5:35Speaker 1: and m The story goes that the they hear the story,
- 5:39Speaker 1: it's always some someone who's escaped from an insane asylum
- 5:42Speaker 1: back when you hooked hand hooked hand. And then the
- 5:46Speaker 1: they hear someone scratching on the car and they don't
- 5:49Speaker 1: do anything and they just leave and they get home
- 5:52Speaker 1: later and find that a hook is sticking into like
- 5:54Speaker 1: the door handle. Not no, and it's a that and
- 5:59Speaker 1: the biggest one, the Vegas kidney one are considered cautionary tales. Right.
- 6:04Speaker 1: You have very common hallmark of many urban legends that
- 6:06Speaker 1: they are called cautionary tales, right. And and most cautionary
- 6:09Speaker 1: tales also involve some sort of morality twist to him, right,
- 6:13Speaker 1: Like in in the most extreme cases, the guy who
- 6:17Speaker 1: was in Vegas who was chatting with the girl was
- 6:20Speaker 1: actually married and he went back to her hotel room.
- 6:22Speaker 1: So the moral of the story is don't cheat on
- 6:25Speaker 1: your wife, right, or else something really horrible is going
- 6:27Speaker 1: to happen to you. Uh. In the case of the
- 6:29Speaker 1: teenagers in the fifties, um, it was teenagers necking as
- 6:34Speaker 1: you put it, old man, um and uh, the the
- 6:38Speaker 1: the more, the moral of the story is don't have
- 6:41Speaker 1: premarital sex. Right, we'll go park your car and do
- 6:44Speaker 1: things like this. You shouldn't know, um nothing right, So
- 6:49Speaker 1: the the the What's interesting about this is that urban
- 6:52Speaker 1: legends um reflect our own morality, our own values. Think
- 6:58Speaker 1: about that, from the fifties to the when the first
- 7:02Speaker 1: folk folklorist um I Guess chronicled that Vegas kidney story.
- 7:07Speaker 1: Right in forty years, it went from necking to cheating
- 7:10Speaker 1: on your wife, right, And one could argue that our
- 7:14Speaker 1: values had expanded like that or devolved to that same
- 7:18Speaker 1: degree in that same period of time. It's a good point. Yeah,
- 7:20Speaker 1: did you hear a bunch of them when you were
- 7:22Speaker 1: first going to college? When I look back on some
- 7:26Speaker 1: of the stories I've passed along as fact, I couldn't
- 7:30Speaker 1: be more ashamed I heard these. I never passed them along.
- 7:33Speaker 1: You didn't. Even if I didn't pass them along, I
- 7:35Speaker 1: believe some of them. Yeah, that there's a couple of
- 7:38Speaker 1: common ones. One is the be careful if you're in
- 7:40Speaker 1: a dorm room man with someone you don't know, because
- 7:43Speaker 1: you wake up every day and feel all groggy and
- 7:47Speaker 1: like you've been taking advantage of for a very good reason,
- 7:49Speaker 1: because your roommate was knocking you out and performing indecent
- 7:53Speaker 1: acts on you. What you slept not true very much
- 7:57Speaker 1: an urban legend, as is the the if your roommate
- 8:03Speaker 1: kills themselves, you get straight. A's that quarter, which I
- 8:07Speaker 1: have to say, forms the premise of one of the
- 8:09Speaker 1: greatest um Zach Morris movies of all time, what's that
- 8:15Speaker 1: Dead Man on Campus? Dude? Did you ever see that? No?
- 8:19Speaker 1: That was a great movie. That was the plot though, Yeah,
- 8:22Speaker 1: that was the whole plot. He smokes a bong in
- 8:24Speaker 1: that movie. It's kind of startling for having grown up
- 8:26Speaker 1: on Saved by the Bell? Oh he is that his
- 8:31Speaker 1: character name? Is that his real name? Yeah? I don't
- 8:32Speaker 1: remember his real name? Oh? Zach was his character? And
- 8:35Speaker 1: Saved by the Bell? Is Zach? A blond guy? Zack?
- 8:37Speaker 1: If you're listening, um, send us an email telling us
- 8:40Speaker 1: your real name. Now we we'll look it up in
- 8:41Speaker 1: a second, So don't bother email. I prefer an email
- 8:43Speaker 1: from him. Okay, So um, Chuck, Like, we said that
- 8:47Speaker 1: these things kind of tend to reflect our own morality,
- 8:50Speaker 1: our own values, and you said they reflect our fears,
- 8:53Speaker 1: and that's absolutely true. There's a lot of urban legends.
- 8:57Speaker 1: I would even say the vast majority of them have
- 9:00Speaker 1: to do with some sort of fear, right right, And
- 9:02Speaker 1: that's one reason we pass them along is because they
- 9:05Speaker 1: resonate with us. We have loved ones in our lives.
- 9:08Speaker 1: There's people we care about, or at the very least,
- 9:10Speaker 1: we're having a good day and we don't want some
- 9:12Speaker 1: stranger to fall into some horrible misfortune. So we pass
- 9:15Speaker 1: these along. And if they're passed along to a person
- 9:17Speaker 1: who maintains the same kind of fears and maybe the
- 9:20Speaker 1: same level of fears and the same um dope believability um,
- 9:26Speaker 1: they'll absorb them, fear them, and pass them along themselves.
- 9:30Speaker 1: Many times, it's also regionalized, so what maybe if you're
- 9:34Speaker 1: in Seattle, it could be a neighborhood in Seattle where
- 9:36Speaker 1: this happened. If you're in Atlanta, it could be East Lake.
- 9:39Speaker 1: So they get regionalized, and all of a sudden you think, well,
- 9:41Speaker 1: I it may not be true, but I should tell
- 9:44Speaker 1: my friends this um on the internet, such as in
- 9:46Speaker 1: an email out just in case, because it's happening right here,
- 9:49Speaker 1: right and because it's in a place that you can visualize,
- 9:53Speaker 1: it has that much greater of an impact on you. Fear.
- 9:56Speaker 1: Once again, sure, I mean, if you can visualize your fear,
- 9:59Speaker 1: you can fear even more. Yeah, good point. Thanks, that's
- 10:03Speaker 1: gonna be on my tombstone. Should we talk about some
- 10:07Speaker 1: some dead giveaways that you're in fact hearing an urban
- 10:10Speaker 1: legend and not the real thing. Tots, Uh, it happened
- 10:13Speaker 1: to a friend of a friend. That's the classic definite
- 10:17Speaker 1: is what they call it. And actually, um, if it
- 10:19Speaker 1: happens to a friend of a friend, usually when you
- 10:22Speaker 1: pass it along, you're not gonna say a friend of
- 10:24Speaker 1: a friend because you just immediately lost credibility right there. Um,
- 10:28Speaker 1: so you're going to say it happened to my my friend,
- 10:32Speaker 1: Chuck's friend, or it happened to Chuck's friend. You know, Chuck,
- 10:34Speaker 1: it happened to one of his friends who neither one
- 10:36Speaker 1: of us have ever met. Right. That that personalizes it
- 10:39Speaker 1: a little more, brings it home a little further. Or
- 10:42Speaker 1: if I were a real liar, right or really desperate
- 10:46Speaker 1: for attention, I would say it happened to Chuck, even
- 10:49Speaker 1: though Chuck told me it happened to a friend of his.
- 10:51Speaker 1: But I'm just gonna gloss over that part because I
- 10:53Speaker 1: really want you to believe what I'm saying, because if
- 10:56Speaker 1: you believe what I'm saying, then I can more easily
- 10:59Speaker 1: believe what i'm saying, Right, and people innately want to
- 11:02Speaker 1: believe their friends when they hear things, and people innately
- 11:05Speaker 1: want to tell a good yarn. So a couple of
- 11:07Speaker 1: those together spin a good yarn, and then, uh, is
- 11:11Speaker 1: that what the it's called spinning yarn? Put those two
- 11:15Speaker 1: together and you get urban legends. Yeah. I actually remember
- 11:18Speaker 1: the first urban legend I heard. And my buddy rad
- 11:22Speaker 1: in Montana, my best friend in high school, actually Radford.
- 11:26Speaker 1: He uh he told me, I remember this so distinctly
- 11:29Speaker 1: about the Eddie Murphy and the elevator. It used to
- 11:33Speaker 1: be Reggie Jackson before that. The story is the lady
- 11:35Speaker 1: gets on the elevator and it's it's some African American
- 11:39Speaker 1: with his large entourage or a dog. It's a dog.
- 11:42Speaker 1: It's a dog. Dog. Yeah, it's the crux of it. Okay, well,
- 11:46Speaker 1: and see it changes. That's the hallmark of an urban
- 11:48Speaker 1: legend to it changes per story, but the lady will
- 11:51Speaker 1: clutch her person fear, and then later on she finds
- 11:54Speaker 1: out it's at a hotel that her hotel stay was
- 11:57Speaker 1: paid for. It's like, courtesy of Eddie Murphy. We got
- 12:00Speaker 1: the best laugh I've had in weeks because we scared you.
- 12:02Speaker 1: Oh yeah, that's not how a mom told it. She
- 12:06Speaker 1: said that, um, and I think, if I remember correctly,
- 12:09Speaker 1: she told me that it had happened to a friend
- 12:11Speaker 1: of hers or someone she works with. Friends. Well, that's
- 12:13Speaker 1: what Rat said. I remember it was his mom, someone
- 12:15Speaker 1: his mom worked with. Well, in this case, it was
- 12:18Speaker 1: Lionel Ritchie or Reggie Jackson. I think the other variation
- 12:22Speaker 1: I heard was Reggie Jackson, Lionel Richie. I never heard
- 12:25Speaker 1: Eddie Murphy. But he's in there there in like a
- 12:28Speaker 1: very nice hotel that allows huge dogs, and the guy
- 12:31Speaker 1: has a dog with him, so he's he's even more intimidating,
- 12:35Speaker 1: and uh, the the woman is trying to avoid eye contact,
- 12:39Speaker 1: is scared clutching her first, that kind of thing. Um.
- 12:41Speaker 1: And then all of a sudden, the guy goes sit lady,
- 12:44Speaker 1: and the woman sits down in the elevator and the
- 12:47Speaker 1: guys like I was talking to my dog. And then
- 12:50Speaker 1: her hotel stay is paid for by Reggie Jackson or
- 12:52Speaker 1: Lionel Ritchie or Eddie Murphy or one imagines P Diddy, yeah,
- 12:58Speaker 1: or jay Z. But I just rad, if you're listening,
- 13:01Speaker 1: you lied to me, buddy, way back when when we
- 13:04Speaker 1: were eating turkey sandwiches after school. You lied to me,
- 13:06Speaker 1: I remember distinctly, and I'll never forget it. So, Josh,
- 13:10Speaker 1: that was a lot of time to uh, to give
- 13:13Speaker 1: up the one dead giveaway friend of a friend. So
- 13:16Speaker 1: we'll go through some of these other ones quickly. Actually
- 13:18Speaker 1: we already did. There are many variations. That's a dead giveaway.
- 13:22Speaker 1: The topic is one that is often on the news
- 13:25Speaker 1: or one that people gossip about. Yeah, that's a big one.
- 13:28Speaker 1: Like we Got Stuff podcast, got a forwarded email about
- 13:32Speaker 1: UM census workers. Yeah, yeah, the census is about to happen,
- 13:35Speaker 1: so now don't open your door unless they have a
- 13:38Speaker 1: confidentiality agreement and certain other things. They'll murder you. Yeah,
- 13:42Speaker 1: we got it this morning. Okay, was that when that ironic? Yeah,
- 13:45Speaker 1: but that actually happened when the census worker we thought
- 13:47Speaker 1: was killed, but it turns out it's a suicide. So
- 13:50Speaker 1: oftentimes it will spin off of a real news story
- 13:52Speaker 1: and get morphed. Yeah, which is kind of scary because
- 13:55Speaker 1: a lot of urban legends have been portrayed as fact
- 13:59Speaker 1: in the news the newspapers. Well, that's another reason people
- 14:02Speaker 1: believe them is because they trust the news when they
- 14:05Speaker 1: ought not, which is sad because really, frankly, you shouldn't.
- 14:10Speaker 1: You shouldn't. You should take all news stories with a
- 14:12Speaker 1: green as salt. You know, it's just some dude or
- 14:14Speaker 1: chick reporting something kind of file a story, just like
- 14:17Speaker 1: we do. We get things wrong all the time. Clearly,
- 14:20Speaker 1: why shaking your head? Just people know, we call ourselves out.
- 14:25Speaker 1: But it's true. I think it's funny that we do that,
- 14:27Speaker 1: and we need to do that because in the in
- 14:29Speaker 1: this day and age, pretty much our entire job, or
- 14:33Speaker 1: at least a significant portion of it, chuck is avoiding
- 14:37Speaker 1: giving out false information. Yeah, we have to go through
- 14:40Speaker 1: and verify it, which is getting increasingly harder. Yeah, we try,
- 14:43Speaker 1: We definitely do. We were talking about pop culture, and
- 14:47Speaker 1: sometimes movies will work it in or the other way around.
- 14:51Speaker 1: In the movie Goodwill Hunting, remember they tell the story
- 14:54Speaker 1: about the guy who gets pulled over by the cop
- 14:56Speaker 1: because he's drunk, and then an accident happens in the
- 14:59Speaker 1: cop as to run to the accident, and the guy
- 15:03Speaker 1: jumps in his car goes home. The cop comes the
- 15:05Speaker 1: next morning and the guy denies that he was ever
- 15:07Speaker 1: out drinking until he looks and notices that in his
- 15:10Speaker 1: driveway he had jumped in the squad car by accident.
- 15:13Speaker 1: Not true, but it's an urban legend. It was in
- 15:15Speaker 1: good will hunting the Simpsons, which one. You know how
- 15:20Speaker 1: you always hear the story about like a mouse in
- 15:22Speaker 1: a in a coke bottle? Remember the Simpsons when they
- 15:25Speaker 1: Barney and Homer visit the Duff Brewery and the guys
- 15:29Speaker 1: on the line fills on the line checking the bottles
- 15:31Speaker 1: as they go by. He's like, good, good nose, good needle.
- 15:34Speaker 1: And then he turns his head and like Hitler's head,
- 15:36Speaker 1: it goes by the bottle. That's a good one. Did
- 15:39Speaker 1: you see the YouTube clip of Hitler finding out that
- 15:42Speaker 1: Scott Brown won the Massachusetts Senate seat? I did? You
- 15:45Speaker 1: sent it to me? Good? Is that an urban legend?
- 15:48Speaker 1: Or did Scott Brown really win the Senate seat? He
- 15:50Speaker 1: really did? I thought was made up? Um? Oh, there's
- 15:53Speaker 1: a pretty It's pretty much impossible to trace the origin
- 15:57Speaker 1: of a um any urban legend, really, no one ever
- 16:00Speaker 1: knows where they come from. One of the reasons why
- 16:02Speaker 1: is because it follows oral tradition or it used to
- 16:05Speaker 1: generally right right folk It is folklore, and it's actually
- 16:09Speaker 1: studied by cultural anthropologists and folkloreist, which I think is
- 16:12Speaker 1: probably a sub set of cultural anthropology. UM. And the
- 16:18Speaker 1: the Hey, Dave, have you seen the Encyclopedia of Urban Legends? No.
- 16:22Speaker 1: I used to have a cartoon book though, of urban legends.
- 16:24Speaker 1: It was pretty cool, nice. Well, the Encyclopedia of Urban
- 16:27Speaker 1: Legends is fairly anthropological in nature. It's pretty thick tone.
- 16:31Speaker 1: It's on Google Books. We can check it out. But
- 16:34Speaker 1: the author of it, Jan Harold brun Van, Harold, why
- 16:39Speaker 1: are you doing this to me today? Are you talking
- 16:42Speaker 1: to your mouth or to me both? Um? The the
- 16:46Speaker 1: author Jan Harold brun Van Um kind of laments that
- 16:50Speaker 1: the the internet has removed that aspect the oral tradition
- 16:55Speaker 1: by digitizing it. And now I'll just click forward and
- 16:59Speaker 1: and uh broom Van suggests that the golden age of
- 17:04Speaker 1: uh of um urban legends was the sixties of the eighties,
- 17:09Speaker 1: although they've been around a lot longer than that, right, yeah,
- 17:12Speaker 1: since the thirties and forties. I said, I found even
- 17:14Speaker 1: further back than that. Um. Apparently at Scott Fitzgerald and
- 17:17Speaker 1: the twenties referred to contemporary legends the the the critic
- 17:22Speaker 1: took to mean the same thing as an urban legend. Sure.
- 17:25Speaker 1: And then even before that, I think in uh the
- 17:27Speaker 1: eighteen nineties there was a French columnists who asked to
- 17:31Speaker 1: cities maintain folklore just as rural areas to interesting the
- 17:35Speaker 1: answer that is a big fat yes obviously. Yeah. So
- 17:38Speaker 1: that's when they were actually called out as urban legends.
- 17:40Speaker 1: Like we said, it goes back centuries tradition of folklore.
- 17:44Speaker 1: Historians are big on verifying and writing things down, and
- 17:48Speaker 1: folklore's tell stories with their mouths. Yeah, like we do, right,
- 17:52Speaker 1: that sounds like a T shirt. Folklore's do it with
- 17:54Speaker 1: their mouths. Um. And like you said, check, these things
- 17:58Speaker 1: go back centuries, if not further. Um. And again, all
- 18:02Speaker 1: legends reflect um, the feelings, the fears, that kind of
- 18:07Speaker 1: thing of the culture at the time. So we're before uh,
- 18:10Speaker 1: in the you know, pre industrial age. Most fairy tales
- 18:15Speaker 1: that had something bad happening to them, we're set in
- 18:17Speaker 1: the woods, like Handling Gretel or snow White or whatever.
- 18:21Speaker 1: These fairy tales were set in the woods because the
- 18:23Speaker 1: woods were still very scary places, filled with bandits and
- 18:26Speaker 1: bears and scary monsters, super freaks. Yeah. Yeah. One thing
- 18:31Speaker 1: I thought was interesting is the famous website snopes dot
- 18:36Speaker 1: Com clearly can put an end to a lot of
- 18:38Speaker 1: these Internet if you're smart enough to good look at
- 18:40Speaker 1: Snopes these Internet rumors that get started. But one thing
- 18:43Speaker 1: I thought was interesting was reading this article is that
- 18:46Speaker 1: Snopes evidentally gets a lot of angry emails because people
- 18:49Speaker 1: want to believe their friends so much that their friends
- 18:52Speaker 1: not made this up, that they will email Snopes angrily
- 18:56Speaker 1: and say, you're calling my friend a liar. This really happened.
- 18:58Speaker 1: He said, it happened to his best friend, and snubs
- 19:01Speaker 1: just like doubt. They even respond to those, and they like,
- 19:04Speaker 1: send us your address so we can send a guy
- 19:06Speaker 1: to come hit you with a tack hammer. Right, and
- 19:08Speaker 1: I have some swamp land in Florida, I can tell
- 19:09Speaker 1: you exactly. Um. We were talking about the origins of
- 19:13Speaker 1: these things, chuck right. Um. Right, So folklore's anthropologists and uh,
- 19:19Speaker 1: pretty much any smart person can point to actual advance
- 19:24Speaker 1: that are maybe misinterpreted or expanded upon become the source
- 19:28Speaker 1: of urban legends. E g. Uh, temporary tattoos laced with LSD. Right,
- 19:33Speaker 1: that could have been birthed out of the real practice
- 19:36Speaker 1: of a chemist who make LSD would oftentimes put it
- 19:39Speaker 1: on I guests still do put it on like a
- 19:42Speaker 1: stamp with a cartoon character, and so that might have
- 19:45Speaker 1: gotten confused with um temporary tattoos. So the word spreads
- 19:49Speaker 1: and all of a sudden, And what I love is
- 19:51Speaker 1: that the story goes is they give them these LSD
- 19:54Speaker 1: tattoos to get the kids hooked on LSD, which is
- 19:57Speaker 1: just silly. Yeah, it's not physically addicted ing at all,
- 20:00Speaker 1: north psychologically addicting. I imagine it's much more psychologically aversive
- 20:05Speaker 1: than anything I'm getting nostalgic Halloween. Lots of urban legends
- 20:10Speaker 1: around Halloween. Yeah, with the tainted candy and the razor
- 20:13Speaker 1: blades in the apple. You know it's crazy is we
- 20:16Speaker 1: were talking about how the Oregon thief actually probably got
- 20:19Speaker 1: the idea from the urban legend. There have been instances
- 20:23Speaker 1: of people tainting Halloween candy after the the urban legend
- 20:29Speaker 1: was around. Interesting, most of the ones that have like
- 20:33Speaker 1: razor blades, and I have to say this is from Snopes.
- 20:36Speaker 1: There's a pretty long article on Halloween candy with razor
- 20:39Speaker 1: blades and needles. But um, most of the ones that
- 20:42Speaker 1: have actually been perpetrated were hoaxes or they wanted to
- 20:47Speaker 1: get attention or something like that. Um, but poison candy
- 20:52Speaker 1: actually does. It's come up many many times around Halloween,
- 20:56Speaker 1: and you know, in non Halloween days, the other three
- 21:00Speaker 1: sixty four days where kids have died. Apparently, yes, and
- 21:04Speaker 1: this is not an urban legend. Apparently uh in. I
- 21:07Speaker 1: don't remember what state it was in, but a friend
- 21:10Speaker 1: of a friend told me, um that a little kid
- 21:14Speaker 1: died after getting into his uncle's stash of heroin, and
- 21:17Speaker 1: so the family actually sprinkled his candy Halloween candy with
- 21:22Speaker 1: hero with heroin from the uncle's stash to protect the uncle.
- 21:26Speaker 1: Uh to make it look like somebody had poisoned the
- 21:28Speaker 1: kid with with heroin and that really happened. It happened.
- 21:32Speaker 1: What if Snopes is wrong about all this stuff? I
- 21:34Speaker 1: don't know. I've had that horrible feeling before, horrible thoughts,
- 21:37Speaker 1: sat upright in bed, been like tis roll pops, Like
- 21:40Speaker 1: Snopes is just this one dude, He's just like this inclusion,
- 21:46Speaker 1: he's like the wizard behind the curtain. That'd be pretty cool.
- 21:49Speaker 1: I guess we should point out a few of these
- 21:51Speaker 1: email urban legends, just so you don't forward them around
- 21:54Speaker 1: to your your friends and family. Be wary of anything
- 21:57Speaker 1: free obviously that's a that's a dead giveaway. Usually. Well,
- 22:02Speaker 1: that's just like the pigeon drop. Yeah, sure, yeah, you
- 22:06Speaker 1: just you if anybody starts talking to you about money
- 22:09Speaker 1: and you've never met them, you don't want to respond, right.
- 22:12Speaker 1: Another dead giveaway, Josh, is if you ever get an
- 22:14Speaker 1: email that starts with a line if you for this email, colon,
- 22:19Speaker 1: or if it says this is not an urban legend, colon,
- 22:22Speaker 1: then it's probably an urban legend. Yeah. And then of
- 22:25Speaker 1: course there is a the famous Nemon Marcus cookies email,
- 22:31Speaker 1: which I've actually received. I have received this one as well.
- 22:33Speaker 1: I've never made him of you. No, well, they're just
- 22:36Speaker 1: regular cookies. Tom Harris is they're delicious. I think he
- 22:39Speaker 1: made them before this article. That is research pal. Yeah, well,
- 22:43Speaker 1: detail this one. This is a very famous one. So
- 22:45Speaker 1: back in I think the nineties, uh late nineties, there
- 22:49Speaker 1: was an email that was sent around where it talked
- 22:52Speaker 1: about the Neiman Marcus chocolate chip cookie recipe which made
- 22:56Speaker 1: some delicious chocolate chips they say, or chocolate chip cookies. Um.
- 22:59Speaker 1: And a woman apparently asked for name and Marcus, uh
- 23:04Speaker 1: somebody at the store to give her the recipe for
- 23:06Speaker 1: the cookies and they gave it to her, but they
- 23:08Speaker 1: charged her for it, they said to fifty And when she,
- 23:11Speaker 1: you know, gets her bill later that month, she sees
- 23:13Speaker 1: that they charged two hundred and fifty dollars instead of
- 23:17Speaker 1: two dollars and fifty cents for this recipe. The woman
- 23:19Speaker 1: finds it outrageous. Contact Name and Marcus and they're like, well,
- 23:22Speaker 1: our cookies are really good. We're not going to refund
- 23:24Speaker 1: your money. Uh. So she decided that to get them back,
- 23:28Speaker 1: she would forward the email with the recipe and an
- 23:31Speaker 1: email to everybody and spread it around to get back
- 23:35Speaker 1: at Niman Marcus, you were my crutch, Chuck. Not true, Josh.
- 23:39Speaker 1: They didn't even make the chocolate chip cookie at the time.
- 23:43Speaker 1: In the eighties it was Mrs Fields, not Name and Marcus,
- 23:46Speaker 1: and before that it was the Waldorf Astoria Hotels red
- 23:50Speaker 1: velvet cake. Take that. Stupid people who believe forward an
- 23:54Speaker 1: emails who I'm sad to say, not only did my
- 23:58Speaker 1: mom pass along bunk information with the line old Richie
- 24:00Speaker 1: slash Reggie Jackson story. Um, but my dad, I found out,
- 24:05Speaker 1: is a birther. Really are you kidding me? Yeah, he's
- 24:09Speaker 1: not in any kind of structured to organized capacity in
- 24:13Speaker 1: As a matter of fact, he wasn't even aware of
- 24:15Speaker 1: the term birther, but he believed af forwarded email that
- 24:18Speaker 1: was birth in nature, which again that was a real occurrence.
- 24:23Speaker 1: There were people out there who wanted to see Barack
- 24:26Speaker 1: Obama's birth certificate claiming he was not born in this country.
- 24:30Speaker 1: Is originally said that his birth certificate was doctor that
- 24:33Speaker 1: he was really a born in Kenya. Um YadA, YadA, YadA,
- 24:37Speaker 1: and therefore he shouldn't be president. Right, But the the
- 24:41Speaker 1: that has taken on a life of its own, so
- 24:42Speaker 1: out of this original idea, it's become an urban legend
- 24:46Speaker 1: and a forwarded email urban legend, which are really the
- 24:49Speaker 1: dregs of urban legend society because you're not even taking
- 24:52Speaker 1: the time to spend a good yarn at that point. No,
- 24:54Speaker 1: and that's why um brun Van was saying, like it
- 24:57Speaker 1: was best from the sixties of the eighties. You know,
- 24:59Speaker 1: there's there's spider eggs and bubble yam and co can's
- 25:02Speaker 1: hanging from car doors and the calls coming from upstairs
- 25:06Speaker 1: and the great part about it was that everybody was
- 25:08Speaker 1: personalizing it because it happened in East Lake or it
- 25:11Speaker 1: happened in Peoria, Illinois, depending on where you are, And
- 25:15Speaker 1: so there was it took effort, and there was there
- 25:18Speaker 1: was personalization done to it, and so people were engaging
- 25:21Speaker 1: in oral folklore tradition without even realizing it, and it
- 25:25Speaker 1: kept it alive and vital. Now it's just forwarding. That's it. Well,
- 25:28Speaker 1: you and I remember clearly. I remember Rad lying to
- 25:32Speaker 1: me in the night that I'm sorry ten or eleventh grade.
- 25:34Speaker 1: You remember your mom telling me stories like I remember
- 25:37Speaker 1: this specifically in his kitchen. I remember that day specifically,
- 25:40Speaker 1: but I don't remember whatever Jack asked for? Did me?
- 25:44Speaker 1: The the gang headlight thing? Should we talk about a
- 25:47Speaker 1: couple of real ones real quick before you wrap it up? Yeah?
- 25:49Speaker 1: These are great, Chuck. Chuck found some on cracked dot
- 25:52Speaker 1: com and uh, the more fantastic ones we actually did
- 25:56Speaker 1: go and double check with Snopes, the big fat guy
- 25:58Speaker 1: who doesn't check any thing. Right. Yes, okay, so Chuck
- 26:02Speaker 1: take it away. Well one of them, um has happened recently?
- 26:06Speaker 1: Is that the famous Halloween when there's all manner of
- 26:07Speaker 1: Halloween ones like we said, where someone hung themselves in
- 26:11Speaker 1: their yard? Yeah? We when what podcast? Did we talk
- 26:14Speaker 1: about that? I can't remember. I can't either, but we
- 26:16Speaker 1: definitely did. And the story goes that someone hung themselves
- 26:18Speaker 1: and people thought it was a Halloween Halloween decoration, so
- 26:21Speaker 1: they the body stayed there for several days until they
- 26:24Speaker 1: realized it was real and this actually really did happen. Yeah.
- 26:28Speaker 1: And then there's the uh, the one about the couple
- 26:31Speaker 1: who spend the night in a hotel room and they
- 26:34Speaker 1: can't figure out where the stench is coming from, and
- 26:37Speaker 1: when they finally go downstairs to ask for their money
- 26:39Speaker 1: back the next morning, the hotel management investigates and finds
- 26:42Speaker 1: a dead body under the bed. Apparently it's happened a
- 26:45Speaker 1: bunch of times. Kansas City, Atlantic City, Florida, California. It's
- 26:49Speaker 1: very distressing. Yeah, and and the Cracked blogger makes a
- 26:53Speaker 1: good point that in these cases, in just about all
- 26:56Speaker 1: of them, what's insane is that the people spent the
- 26:58Speaker 1: night in the room the whole time, the variably and
- 27:00Speaker 1: they're so great. Tell him the best one, Cracked is awesome.
- 27:03Speaker 1: They're so funny. Yeah, I love that website and that
- 27:05Speaker 1: it's one of your faiths. Uh, the fun House Mummy,
- 27:09Speaker 1: this one is the best one ever. Uh. The myth
- 27:12Speaker 1: is that a prop at a carnival was Um, I
- 27:15Speaker 1: guess in the in the scary fun house was not
- 27:18Speaker 1: a prop mummy, but it was in fact a real
- 27:22Speaker 1: dead body. So if this story couldn't get any more fantastic,
- 27:26Speaker 1: you're wrong. Right, here's how the urban legend goes. Um.
- 27:31Speaker 1: The crew for the six Million Dollar Man was filming
- 27:35Speaker 1: an episode and they needed a fun house, so they
- 27:37Speaker 1: went down to Long Beach to the New Pike Amusement Park, right,
- 27:41Speaker 1: and there was a dummy hanging in the shot, and
- 27:44Speaker 1: the director filmed the shot. Apparently it was like, I
- 27:46Speaker 1: don't like that dummy. There's somebody get rid of it.
- 27:48Speaker 1: Some guy goes to grab it, the arm comes off,
- 27:51Speaker 1: and they noticed a human bone inside. Right, You thought, wow,
- 27:54Speaker 1: that's pretty realistic. Yeah, And so they did a little
- 27:57Speaker 1: more investigating and figured out that it was a real corpse,
- 28:00Speaker 1: a mummified, embalmed human corpse that was actually hanging in
- 28:04Speaker 1: a fun house being that people took as a dummy. Right,
- 28:08Speaker 1: six million dollar Man, Chuck, is this true? It is true?
- 28:11Speaker 1: Isn't that crazy? And it doesn't in there because apparently
- 28:14Speaker 1: the body, the undertaker had done such a swell job
- 28:19Speaker 1: with the embalming process that he put this body on
- 28:22Speaker 1: display for a matter of years, could pay a nickel
- 28:24Speaker 1: to come see this body. And then two guys that
- 28:28Speaker 1: worked for the amusement park or no traveling carnival disguise
- 28:33Speaker 1: themselves as what his brothers his brothers to come claim
- 28:38Speaker 1: the body, and they actually stole the body and it
- 28:40Speaker 1: traveled around the country, eventually ending up in Long Beach. Yes.
- 28:45Speaker 1: What's even more amazing is that we know whose body
- 28:47Speaker 1: this is. Yes, we do. It was a bank robbing
- 28:50Speaker 1: bandit named Elmer McCurdy who lived out his violent career
- 28:54Speaker 1: at the about the turn of the last century, early
- 28:58Speaker 1: twentieth century. Uh. He was killed in the shootout for
- 29:01Speaker 1: forty six bucks and two jugs of whiskey. Uh. And
- 29:05Speaker 1: like you said, the undertaker did such a good job
- 29:07Speaker 1: in balming him. He charged people in nickel to come
- 29:09Speaker 1: look at this bandit. Uh. And that was that. So
- 29:12Speaker 1: when they finally laid him to rest, I think in
- 29:15Speaker 1: like two thousand six. Really, no, it couldn't have been. No, No,
- 29:19Speaker 1: it would have been a couple of years after the
- 29:21Speaker 1: six million dollar man thing in seventy six. Okay. Um.
- 29:24Speaker 1: They they supposedly put cement over his casket so that
- 29:29Speaker 1: nobody could dig him up and do the same thing
- 29:31Speaker 1: all over again. Yeah, true story. Yeah. So Cracked actually
- 29:35Speaker 1: has a about eleven of them over the span of
- 29:38Speaker 1: a couple of articles. And then I saw other sites
- 29:40Speaker 1: that said they had real ones. But um, again, you
- 29:43Speaker 1: can't always believe everything. I don't know if I believe Cracked. No,
- 29:46Speaker 1: that's why I went and checked it out. It's snops
- 29:48Speaker 1: and they they had the same story, uh different, slightly different,
- 29:52Speaker 1: but all the facts were the same, same name, same everything.
- 29:55Speaker 1: Friend of a friend. Yeah, is that it? That's it man?
- 29:59Speaker 1: I mean we can go on urban life. Yeah, we
- 30:01Speaker 1: could just could be in eleven our podcast. Um, but
- 30:04Speaker 1: let's not make it that way. Now, if you want
- 30:06Speaker 1: to learn more about urban legends, you can look it
- 30:10Speaker 1: up in the handy search bart how stuffworks dot com. Chuck,
- 30:12Speaker 1: it's time for listener mint. Now. It's not Josh what
- 30:15Speaker 1: We are not going to do listener mail today because
- 30:17Speaker 1: we are going to plug this thing like a finger
- 30:20Speaker 1: and a dike. So Chuck, go ahead, then, if you're
- 30:22Speaker 1: going to do that, let's do it well. First of all,
- 30:25Speaker 1: we want to plug the new science podcast that we
- 30:27Speaker 1: talked about for a while. And it is called Stuff
- 30:30Speaker 1: from the Science Lab with our comrades. Robert Lamb, who
- 30:33Speaker 1: you might remember from doing me Rendition the reading of
- 30:37Speaker 1: the Jack the Ripper letter. Yeah gotta, he doesn't do
- 30:41Speaker 1: that voice in the podcast, so unfortunately. And Alison, they
- 30:44Speaker 1: do a great job with science e stuff. Hell of
- 30:46Speaker 1: in ea there. And we're going to plug Strickland's podcast
- 30:49Speaker 1: tech Stuff. Even though he talks smack about us, he
- 30:52Speaker 1: really does. Then this we are going to plug stuff
- 30:55Speaker 1: he missed in history class with our colleagues. Now Katie
- 30:58Speaker 1: used to be Jane and Candice now it's eighty and
- 31:00Speaker 1: Sarah Dowdy full time. They do a great job. And
- 31:04Speaker 1: what else do we have? High speed stuff? Yeah, Scott
- 31:08Speaker 1: and Ben Scott and Been do a great auto podcast,
- 31:10Speaker 1: very funny. Ben and Matt also do stuff they don't
- 31:13Speaker 1: want you to know it video podcast on conspiracies, which
- 31:17Speaker 1: is awesome. Yeah, Coolest Stuff on the Planet is another
- 31:19Speaker 1: great travel video podcast. And what are what are we forgetting? Yeah, Sminty,
- 31:24Speaker 1: our sminty gals. Yeah, how can we forget? Sminty? Did
- 31:27Speaker 1: you see that email we accidentally got that was intended
- 31:29Speaker 1: for them? Today? Uh, stuff mom never told you of course?
- 31:33Speaker 1: Is uh the some people liking it to the female
- 31:37Speaker 1: version of what we do. Yeah, they have a huge
- 31:39Speaker 1: cult following to do. They're great, they're really funny quality stuff. Oh,
- 31:42Speaker 1: of course there's stuff Genius and brain Stuff, both of
- 31:45Speaker 1: which a feature. Are a Steam founder Marshall Brain Yeah,
- 31:49Speaker 1: and Stuff of Genius is really short. And if you're
- 31:51Speaker 1: into like cool monty python esque graphics, don't like it. Yeah,
- 31:55Speaker 1: And of course there's the blogs always. You can just
- 31:58Speaker 1: type in the blogs at how stuff works die com. Right,
- 32:01Speaker 1: plug fest is over. Plug Fest is over. You haven't
- 32:04Speaker 1: done in a while. If you want to send us
- 32:07Speaker 1: an email, we probably will do reader mail again right
- 32:12Speaker 1: starting next week. Okay, if you want to send us
- 32:15Speaker 1: an email on absolutely anything, you can wrap it up
- 32:19Speaker 1: and send it to stuff podcast at how stuff works
- 32:22Speaker 1: dot com. For more on this and thousands of other topics.
- 32:29Speaker 1: Is it how stuff works dot com. Want more how
- 32:32Speaker 1: stuff works, check out our blogs on the how stuff
- 32:35Speaker 1: works dot com home page. Brought to you by the
- 32:40Speaker 1: reinvented two thousand twelve camera. It's ready, are you