Latest / Brian Thomas / Inside Scoop with Breitbart News - John Hayward
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: Eight oh five the fifty five care CD talk station.
- 0:04Speaker 1: It's Tuesday, which means it is time for the inside
- 0:07Speaker 1: scoop with bright Bart News. Always start by reminding folks
- 0:10Speaker 1: to bookmarket b R E I t BA art dot com.
- 0:13Speaker 1: You be glad you did. I regularly refer to bright
- 0:15Speaker 1: barton preparation for the fifty five KRCY Morning Show because
- 0:17Speaker 1: you get to read what bright Bart News National Security
- 0:20Speaker 1: Debuty editor John Hayward writes about. John Hayward, Welcome back
- 0:23Speaker 1: to the fifty five KRCY Morning Show, my friends. Great
- 0:25Speaker 1: having you on as always, great to talk to you again. Well,
- 0:28Speaker 1: you know, maybe you can explain where we are at
- 0:30Speaker 1: this moment in time, because yesterday Donald Trump, I guess
- 0:33Speaker 1: announced it Witkoff and Kushner. We're going to be heading
- 0:36Speaker 1: over to cutter and entering into discussions with the Iranians,
- 0:39Speaker 1: only to be followed by the Iranians saying we will
- 0:42Speaker 1: not hold any negotiation meetings at any level with the
- 0:45Speaker 1: American side in the coming days. Also, no nuclear negotiations
- 0:50Speaker 1: have been held with US so far, and there will
- 0:52Speaker 1: be no negotiations on nuclear issues until Iran's conditions are met,
- 0:56Speaker 1: Which lets me ask, is the Memorandum of Understanding perhaps
- 0:59Speaker 1: a misnomer because they blew up a boat the other day.
- 1:03Speaker 1: The Iranians did because it was traveling along the Omani
- 1:06Speaker 1: side of the strait, as opposed to the preferred Iranian
- 1:09Speaker 1: route which they want, which allows them to guess monitor
- 1:12Speaker 1: the traffic. Had that point even been agreed on when
- 1:15Speaker 1: they blew up the boat that resulted in US having
- 1:17Speaker 1: to launch a counter strike. I'm a little confused. John Hayward, Well, there.
- 1:22Speaker 2: Are some misunderstandings in the memorandum of understanding, and that's
- 1:25Speaker 2: probably the biggest one is what it meant when they
- 1:29Speaker 2: said they would reopen the Strait of Hormos. If you
- 1:31Speaker 2: read the MoU it's not very long, and it has
- 1:33Speaker 2: a point in there that just says they're going to
- 1:35Speaker 2: reopen the Strait of Hormos and there won't be any
- 1:37Speaker 2: tolls for sixty days. But it doesn't really say much
- 1:40Speaker 2: other than that. It just seems to be assumed that
- 1:43Speaker 2: reopening it means everybody can pass through it unimpeded, and
- 1:46Speaker 2: the Iranians are saying, no, no, we didn't agree to that.
- 1:49Speaker 2: We're going to reopen the Strait of Hormos under our
- 1:51Speaker 2: tyrannical rule. We're going to make every everybody will obey us,
- 1:55Speaker 2: and then after sixty days we're going to extort gigantic
- 1:58Speaker 2: tolls and feed right out of all that traffic. And
- 2:01Speaker 2: so that's why they're doing what they're doing. They attacked
- 2:03Speaker 2: ships in the Strait that were on the wrong side
- 2:05Speaker 2: in their opinion, that were hugging the coast of Oman,
- 2:07Speaker 2: which was the US agreed quarter for ships to take,
- 2:11Speaker 2: because they want everything to be under their control. And
- 2:13Speaker 2: of course we said, no, no, that's not what the
- 2:15Speaker 2: MoU meant. You know, we're pretty explicit here, you're not
- 2:18Speaker 2: going to be charging any tolls for the Strait of promos.
- 2:20Speaker 2: And so shots were fired over the weekend over that misunderstanding.
- 2:24Speaker 1: Well, and I will have to agree it doesn't least
- 2:26Speaker 1: appear in its face to be a misunderstanding, since they
- 2:28Speaker 1: shot at the boat and blew it up or bombed
- 2:30Speaker 1: it was. Did the Orion say at any point prior
- 2:35Speaker 1: to doing that that listen, if boats go through the
- 2:38Speaker 1: Omani side of the Strait as opposed to our side,
- 2:41Speaker 1: we're going to launch and we're giving you fair warning.
- 2:42Speaker 1: We're going to shoot missiles or drones at them and
- 2:44Speaker 1: blow them out out of the water, or is this
- 2:46Speaker 1: out of nowhere? Because the extent was out of nowhere.
- 2:49Speaker 1: I mean there was a ceasefire allegedly in place after
- 2:52Speaker 1: they got into the memorandum understanding. So clearly this is
- 2:55Speaker 1: a violation definititionly have a ceasefire, But did it violate
- 2:59Speaker 1: any prior arrangements that we all knew about, because this,
- 3:02Speaker 1: like I said, seem to have come out of the blue, John.
- 3:05Speaker 2: And the violence was out of the blue. The Iranians
- 3:08Speaker 2: did say they expected everybody to stay on their side
- 3:11Speaker 2: of the strait and to obey their commands as to
- 3:13Speaker 2: where the boats would go, but they didn't. They didn't
- 3:15Speaker 2: really say, or else will kill you. And then the
- 3:18Speaker 2: attack from the drones that they attacked boats with. That
- 3:21Speaker 2: was a surprising escalation to physical force in some people's view,
- 3:24Speaker 2: and it really spooked the shipping industry. But it also
- 3:27Speaker 2: seems like it kind of worked because according to the
- 3:29Speaker 2: ship trackers, as of right now, the bulk of the
- 3:31Speaker 2: traffic that is passing through the strait is hugging the
- 3:34Speaker 2: Iranian coast right now. I don't think the ship tracking people,
- 3:38Speaker 2: the shipping industry, they don't feel comfortable going the way
- 3:40Speaker 2: the US wants them to and potentially being attacked right now,
- 3:43Speaker 2: they feel like it's safer to just do what the
- 3:45Speaker 2: Iranians are saying and stay on their side.
- 3:48Speaker 1: Well, okay, let me just ask this simple question. I
- 3:50Speaker 1: know Donald Trump has threatened the Iranians with you know,
- 3:55Speaker 1: existential threats. I might point out bombing them out of
- 3:57Speaker 1: existence or whatever phrasing you use a given time. Kind
- 4:00Speaker 1: of a similar retort made after the Iranians bomb this boat.
- 4:03Speaker 1: We did launch some missiles at targets. But you know,
- 4:06Speaker 1: if you keep this up, you're going to have a strong,
- 4:08Speaker 1: a real problem on your hands. Iran. What is the
- 4:12Speaker 1: measure that we can actually effectively use against the Iranians
- 4:14Speaker 1: to get them to straighten up and fly right. I'm
- 4:17Speaker 1: kind of at a loss on that, given that we
- 4:19Speaker 1: never did open the straight of Horror moves on our
- 4:21Speaker 1: own using our navy, apparently that's not a possibility. We
- 4:24Speaker 1: might have used it already. Where are we in response
- 4:27Speaker 1: and insofar as our ability to go after the Iranians
- 4:29Speaker 1: and get them to bend to our will a little bit?
- 4:32Speaker 2: Well, the Iranians are pretty determined that they are going
- 4:35Speaker 2: to control the strait, and they will be imposing all
- 4:37Speaker 2: these stees and tolls and ransoms once they have absolute
- 4:40Speaker 2: control of it in the sixty days is over. And
- 4:42Speaker 2: there's really only three things that you can do to
- 4:44Speaker 2: dissuade them from that. One of them is to hit
- 4:46Speaker 2: them with just overwhelming physical force and break them. Make
- 4:49Speaker 2: them give up on that ambition because we've leveled cities.
- 4:52Speaker 2: I mean, that would have to be apocalyptic, and President
- 4:54Speaker 2: Trump keeps talking about doing that, but that there remains
- 4:57Speaker 2: to be seen if we would or could, because you know,
- 5:00Speaker 2: we need buy in from other powers in the region
- 5:02Speaker 2: to use bases and so on for that kind of
- 5:04Speaker 2: an operation, and they might not give it if we
- 5:06Speaker 2: try to do something that extreme, if we pushed up
- 5:08Speaker 2: against the wall. So that's option number one. Option number
- 5:12Speaker 2: two is that you take away that coast of the
- 5:14Speaker 2: Strait of Hormoes from Iran. You basically invade it, you
- 5:17Speaker 2: conquer it, you tail the Iranians. They don't own that
- 5:19Speaker 2: land anymore. It's not part of Iran anymore. It's now
- 5:22Speaker 2: a safe zone that will ensure free shipping in the
- 5:24Speaker 2: Strait of Hormoes. That would obviously also be a major
- 5:26Speaker 2: military operation. It would involve boots on the ground, which
- 5:29Speaker 2: would be a huge line for the president to cross
- 5:32Speaker 2: in American politics and public opinion. And then the third
- 5:36Speaker 2: possibility is that the international community gets together, joins the
- 5:39Speaker 2: US Navy, and fills that strait with warships from nations
- 5:43Speaker 2: across the world, and that every time Iran launches a drone,
- 5:46Speaker 2: it's attacking the world, and the world would respond if
- 5:49Speaker 2: it ever did that. And so far I haven't had
- 5:51Speaker 2: a lot of success getting the other nations of the
- 5:53Speaker 2: Earth to do that. They've all been content to let
- 5:55Speaker 2: us take point.
- 5:56Speaker 1: And they struggle mightily with the Strait of Hormuz being closed.
- 5:59Speaker 1: Matter of fact, I would argue perhaps more mightily than
- 6:01Speaker 1: we because they get more goods and services. Fertilizer, for example,
- 6:05Speaker 1: flows through there. They're not getting it, so they don't
- 6:08Speaker 1: And yet they don't seem to have any vested interest
- 6:10Speaker 1: in helping us keep the straight up horn moves open.
- 6:12Speaker 1: Seems like, I don't know, maybe our NATO allies or
- 6:16Speaker 1: the European Union generally speaking, just doesn't have the ability
- 6:19Speaker 1: to help us. I mean, we all know that they
- 6:21Speaker 1: don't have much by way of standing armies militaries or navies.
- 6:25Speaker 2: No, they don't have anything like what we do, but
- 6:28Speaker 2: they could be there if they wanted to be. They
- 6:30Speaker 2: could cough up a few ships that would join the
- 6:32Speaker 2: international Patrol. The other Middle Eastern nations could all contribute
- 6:35Speaker 2: to that effort if they wanted to, and especially places
- 6:38Speaker 2: like China and India, which are very heavily reliant on
- 6:41Speaker 2: the Straight and Hormoz, they could really help if they
- 6:44Speaker 2: wanted to, the Indians have a respectable navy, and the
- 6:46Speaker 2: Chinese are Iran's best friend, their patron, their senior partner
- 6:50Speaker 2: in the access of tyranny. If the Chinese put a
- 6:52Speaker 2: bunch of warships in the street and said, knock off
- 6:55Speaker 2: all this drone nonsense, Iran would stop. I mean, that
- 6:57Speaker 2: would be the end of it if China were to
- 6:59Speaker 2: step in. But they won't. They haven't, and that's all
- 7:02Speaker 2: because calculations are being made about who's really paying the
- 7:04Speaker 2: price for all this and what kind of pressure it's
- 7:06Speaker 2: bringing to bear against the United States. At the moment,
- 7:09Speaker 2: it seems to me like it's highly likely the Iranians
- 7:12Speaker 2: are going to win this confrontation unless the rest of
- 7:14Speaker 2: the world is willing to step up and do what
- 7:16Speaker 2: it takes to stop them. It doesn't take very much
- 7:18Speaker 2: to terrorize international shipping. Those boats are big, they're slow,
- 7:22Speaker 2: they're highly vulnerable. You only need a couple of exploding
- 7:25Speaker 2: drones to damage them severely kill the crews. It's really
- 7:28Speaker 2: easy to terrorize international shipping in a narrow waterway.
- 7:31Speaker 1: Well, and even if we went in militarily and took
- 7:33Speaker 1: over the coastal areas as opposed to trying to take
- 7:36Speaker 1: over the entire country of Iran, which obviously has logistical challenges.
- 7:40Speaker 1: But I mean, as the Ukrainians have proven, distance doesn't
- 7:44Speaker 1: seem to really matter in terms of hitting a target.
- 7:46Speaker 1: So we have established a safe zone along the water.
- 7:50Speaker 1: They can still launch rockets and missiles and drone strikes
- 7:53Speaker 1: from within the country's interior and still effectively hit boats
- 7:56Speaker 1: in the Straits of Hormuz.
- 7:58Speaker 2: They could, but it becomes a lot harder if they
- 8:00Speaker 2: don't actually control the coastal territory. If we occupied the
- 8:03Speaker 2: coast as a safety buffer zone, any drones they launched
- 8:06Speaker 2: would have to go over the buffer zone and could
- 8:08Speaker 2: very well be intercepted while they're doing that. Before they
- 8:11Speaker 2: could menace international shipping, and they wouldn't be able to
- 8:14Speaker 2: use short range missiles, which they have lots of, to
- 8:16Speaker 2: menace ships. They would have to start using their much
- 8:19Speaker 2: more scarce longer range missiles, and those launch sites could
- 8:22Speaker 2: be detected and destroyed every time they tried it. They
- 8:24Speaker 2: would lose that war of attrition if we took over
- 8:26Speaker 2: that part of the country. But again, taking over that
- 8:29Speaker 2: part of Iran is a massive undertaking, and I don't
- 8:31Speaker 2: think the American people are not completely on board with
- 8:34Speaker 2: the idea of invading any part of Iran with soldiers
- 8:36Speaker 2: on the ground.
- 8:37Speaker 1: Now, if any poling information is clear on that, it's that.
- 8:40Speaker 1: And Donald Trump's favorability rating is dropping part in part
- 8:45Speaker 1: because of this and the whole idea that a campaigned
- 8:48Speaker 1: on the end of endless wars. You're talking about this
- 8:52Speaker 1: either in a couple of those scenarios anyway, with the
- 8:54Speaker 1: exception of everybody else joining in the fight to keep
- 8:56Speaker 1: the straight open. You're talking about a long term commitment.
- 9:00Speaker 2: There, absolutely, and that's something the Iranians are gambling on.
- 9:05Speaker 2: For them, that long term commitment is easy. They're sitting
- 9:08Speaker 2: right next to the strait of Hormo's. They have lots
- 9:10Speaker 2: of these little suicide drones and short range missiles. They
- 9:13Speaker 2: can keep this up forever, attacking ships whenever they feel
- 9:16Speaker 2: like it and terrorizing them until the rest of the
- 9:18Speaker 2: world says, Okay, let's just pay their stupid ransom and
- 9:21Speaker 2: do what they're saying, and then we can have our
- 9:22Speaker 2: shipping lanes back. And I think the Iranians are gambling
- 9:25Speaker 2: that the rest of the world will internalize that cost
- 9:28Speaker 2: and just pay the ransom because they don't have the
- 9:30Speaker 2: fighting spirit to push back well.
- 9:31Speaker 1: In the Ranians are certainly enjoying something I'm not quite
- 9:34Speaker 1: sure that they were aware that they had. Is this
- 9:36Speaker 1: new found power. With just i'd say just drones and
- 9:40Speaker 1: mines and you know, little mosquito boats, they're able to
- 9:44Speaker 1: shut down effectively the entire strait and that's nothing. That's
- 9:48Speaker 1: something they had never done before. But now that they
- 9:50Speaker 1: have that strength, and given the logistical hurdles in preventing
- 9:55Speaker 1: them from exercise that, this is newfound power for them.
- 9:57Speaker 1: And I don't think they're really willing to let go
- 9:59Speaker 1: of it as you suggested. They expect to control it
- 10:02Speaker 1: down the road. Is this also in part because of
- 10:06Speaker 1: the November election, the Iridians have to be considering November
- 10:09Speaker 1: elections and try to bring it much harm to the
- 10:10Speaker 1: Trump administration as possible. Is that one of the reasons
- 10:13Speaker 1: they're dragging this out.
- 10:15Speaker 2: Oh definitely. They're well aware of the American political calendar.
- 10:18Speaker 2: They can read newspapers and websites. They know where a
- 10:20Speaker 2: public opinion is at, so they know all of that
- 10:22Speaker 2: is militating in their favor. They might go too far
- 10:25Speaker 2: if they remember the Iranians in every public appearance, every
- 10:29Speaker 2: time you hear the president or their foreign minister talk,
- 10:31Speaker 2: they're talking like they won the war, defeated and humiliated
- 10:34Speaker 2: the United States and the MoU is a surrender document.
- 10:37Speaker 2: And if they keep doing that, they might eventually annoy
- 10:40Speaker 2: the American people enough to our public opinion about beating
- 10:43Speaker 2: the crap out of them will change, and President Trump
- 10:45Speaker 2: might have a freer hand to deal with them. But
- 10:47Speaker 2: as it said, right now, they're not wrong to calculate
- 10:50Speaker 2: that we've got elections coming up. The public doesn't want
- 10:52Speaker 2: a protracted battle. They like having oil prices back down again,
- 10:56Speaker 2: they like stability in the international markets. Is the Ranians
- 10:59Speaker 2: have every reason from where we're sitting right now, they
- 11:01Speaker 2: think they're going to get away with this unless somebody, everybody,
- 11:04Speaker 2: and it really can't just be somebody, it has to
- 11:06Speaker 2: be everybody stands up and says no.
- 11:09Speaker 1: Well, and I guess if you look at it, Let's
- 11:11Speaker 1: say the Democrats take over the House and Senate Trump's
- 11:14Speaker 1: kind of laying them product presidency on him on his hands.
- 11:17Speaker 1: But then they do pass a war powers resolution which
- 11:20Speaker 1: requires or even exercise the power of the person refuse
- 11:23Speaker 1: to fund the conflict anymore. Isn't that the Democrats' solution
- 11:28Speaker 1: to this? And doesn't that just hand the Iranians a
- 11:32Speaker 1: win without any without getting anything in return from them.
- 11:36Speaker 2: Well, sure, that's one of the problems with trying to
- 11:38Speaker 2: do the big options. If you're going to try to
- 11:40Speaker 2: devastate Iran to the point where they bow under, or
- 11:44Speaker 2: if you're going to occupy that part of Iran and
- 11:46Speaker 2: take the straightaway from him, those are long term military
- 11:48Speaker 2: operations that would then become very succeptible to congressional meddling,
- 11:52Speaker 2: to being defunded if public opinion turns against him. Me
- 11:55Speaker 2: do boots on the ground, there's going to be casualties,
- 11:57Speaker 2: and that always turns people against the military conflict very quickly,
- 12:01Speaker 2: you know. So there's a lot of things that could
- 12:03Speaker 2: happen here, and you're dealing with, on the other hand,
- 12:05Speaker 2: an iron fisted, murderous tyranny that we hap to happily
- 12:08Speaker 2: kill eighty percent of its own population if it had
- 12:11Speaker 2: to in order to stay in power. So they don't
- 12:13Speaker 2: feel like any of those factors are relevant to them.
- 12:15Speaker 2: They have deduced and put together that they will fight
- 12:19Speaker 2: much longer and much harder than we will over any
- 12:21Speaker 2: of the issues that are currently on the table. And
- 12:23Speaker 2: all wars a conflict to will. It doesn't matter if
- 12:26Speaker 2: your military is a thousand times better than the enemy,
- 12:28Speaker 2: if your will breaks before there.
- 12:30Speaker 1: Does well, I mean, didn't Afghanistan demonstrate that. Don't the
- 12:33Speaker 1: Ukrainians demonstrate that in the face of the mighty Russian
- 12:36Speaker 1: army if you have you know, religion on your side
- 12:39Speaker 1: and the other side doesn't, if they're not taking that
- 12:41Speaker 1: into account or you know, country pride in country or something.
- 12:45Speaker 1: I mean, guys of Ak forty sevens and mountains were
- 12:47Speaker 1: able to hold off Russians and the United States military
- 12:49Speaker 1: and Afghanistan by way of illustration for decades and what
- 12:53Speaker 1: did we get out of that?
- 12:56Speaker 2: Absolutely, And it's always a mistake to assume that enemies
- 12:59Speaker 2: like Iran not studying those things. They have large professional
- 13:03Speaker 2: military apparatuses. They studied Afghanistan, they studied Iraq, they know
- 13:07Speaker 2: what happened. They saw their own failures when they went
- 13:09Speaker 2: to war with Iraq, and they try to learn from
- 13:11Speaker 2: those things. Everybody good and bad that has a professional
- 13:14Speaker 2: military is always learning the lessons of history, and that's
- 13:17Speaker 2: one of the lessons that's been taught to us. It's very,
- 13:19Speaker 2: very difficult to defeat a determined enemy, and unfortunately, the
- 13:23Speaker 2: most civilized, most rational, compassionate, advanced societies in the world
- 13:28Speaker 2: are the ones that have the most to lose, and
- 13:30Speaker 2: they're the least likely to dig into a huge existential conflict.
- 13:34Speaker 2: They're going to look for an off rapp a lot
- 13:36Speaker 2: faster than these savage little countries are going to do.
- 13:39Speaker 1: John Hayward, he's the National Security debuty editor with Breit Barton,
- 13:42Speaker 1: and is real quick here. I've been thrown around this
- 13:45Speaker 1: concept that you know, Donald Trump and others have Trump
- 13:48Speaker 1: been trying to appeal to the Iranians. Listen, if you
- 13:50Speaker 1: just play nice with us, if you just stop you know,
- 13:52Speaker 1: funding terrorists and making this an unstable region. You will
- 13:55Speaker 1: get the largest the benefit of investment, You'll make money,
- 13:59Speaker 1: your country will be more wealthy. I don't think the Iranians,
- 14:02Speaker 1: at least the fundamentalists that run the country, want to
- 14:05Speaker 1: have anything to do at all with Western culture. I
- 14:09Speaker 1: think they view us all as literally the great state,
- 14:11Speaker 1: and they've said it a million times. But part of
- 14:13Speaker 1: which is they know full well that you know Sodom
- 14:15Speaker 1: and Gomorah. It's going to undermine their own theocracy and
- 14:20Speaker 1: not a newer to the Muslim faith. The fundamental ideologies benefit.
- 14:23Speaker 1: It will well effectively erode that in the in the
- 14:27Speaker 1: people if they get the benefits of Western success.
- 14:31Speaker 2: Exactly right, not just Western culture, but Western success. The
- 14:35Speaker 2: one thing every tyrant in the world understands is that
- 14:37Speaker 2: once your population gets a standard of living and per
- 14:40Speaker 2: capita income on par with the United States, and once
- 14:44Speaker 2: your population begins owning capital in a serious way, they're
- 14:47Speaker 2: not going to put up with your squalid little tyranny anymore.
- 14:49Speaker 2: You're going to have a harder and harder time controlling
- 14:52Speaker 2: people when they have when they feel like they have
- 14:53Speaker 2: more to lose, like they have more to protect. It
- 14:56Speaker 2: kind of inverts the formula of the contest of wills.
- 14:59Speaker 2: Right now, the average Geranian does not have the will
- 15:01Speaker 2: to stand up to their government, even if they hate them,
- 15:04Speaker 2: and even if they don't want to live in this
- 15:05Speaker 2: medieval theocracy anymore, they just don't have the will to
- 15:08Speaker 2: stand up to their government that will happily murder them
- 15:11Speaker 2: in order to remain in power. But if the Iranian
- 15:13Speaker 2: people became richer, wealthier, and more powerful, gain more influence
- 15:17Speaker 2: over their own government, and especially if they ever start
- 15:20Speaker 2: getting guns, then they're not going to put up with
- 15:22Speaker 2: that anymore. And the Iranian theocracy knows that. So no,
- 15:25Speaker 2: they're not at all leager. Neither was North Korea. That
- 15:27Speaker 2: didn't work with North Korea. Remember Trump told North Korea
- 15:30Speaker 2: you could have this beautiful country and all this prosperity,
- 15:32Speaker 2: and the North Korean government said, that's the last thing
- 15:34Speaker 2: we want. We don't want our people to be rich
- 15:37Speaker 2: and well connected and well informed. They're going to be
- 15:39Speaker 2: hard to control if that happens.
- 15:40Speaker 1: And in a losing effort, apparently North Koreans already have
- 15:43Speaker 1: a bomb, at least I've read widely these days. So
- 15:46Speaker 1: John Hayward, about twenty six of them, twenty six of
- 15:49Speaker 1: them great that's fine, John, John Hayward, Easy Breitbart national
- 15:54Speaker 1: Security Deputy editor at Breitbart Book, Breitbart dot com. You'd
- 15:57Speaker 1: be glad you did, John, and look forward to having
- 15:58Speaker 1: you back on the fifty five Morning Show really soon.
- 16:00Speaker 1: And keep up the great work, my friend,