Latest / Becker’s Healthcare Digital Health + Health IT / Expanding Access Through Virtual Care and Innovation at Jefferson Health with Judd Hollander, MD
Transcript
- 0:00This is Laura Dierda with the Becker's Healthcare
- 0:02podcast. I'm thrilled today to be joined by
- 0:04Judd Hollander, senior vice president of healthcare delivery
- 0:07innovation
- 0:08and chief virtual care officer at Jefferson Health
- 0:10as well as professor in the department of
- 0:12emergency medicine at the Sydney Kimmel Medical College.
- 0:15Judd, it's a pleasure to have you on
- 0:16the podcast today. Laura, great to join you
- 0:18again.
- 0:19Absolutely. Now I'm excited for our conversation because
- 0:21I know Jefferson is on the forefront of
- 0:23a lot of innovative things happening in the
- 0:25health care space. And, truly, you know, it's
- 0:27always exciting to think about where you're at
- 0:29today and then where you're headed. But before
- 0:31we begin, can you just tell us a
- 0:32little bit more about yourself and Jefferson?
- 0:35Yeah. So I'll I'll I'll I'll start with
- 0:37myself, and then I'll get into Jefferson. I
- 0:39I sort of have a a wandering background
- 0:41to end up in health care administration.
- 0:44I trained in internal medicine and emergency medicine,
- 0:47practiced emergency medicine,
- 0:49developed, clinical research expertise,
- 0:52and led large clinical research programs first at
- 0:55Stony Brook, then at Penn, and then at
- 0:57then at Jefferson.
- 0:59So I come from a very research oriented
- 1:02analytic background.
- 1:03And at some point, it dawned on me
- 1:06that if I change the spreadsheet
- 1:08from nanograms per deciliter
- 1:10at the end of a number to a
- 1:12dollar sign in front of it, it was
- 1:14a little more strategic and, you know, and
- 1:17and it was a bigger play in terms
- 1:20of changing health care to the community.
- 1:22So I went back and took some courses,
- 1:24not an MBA, but took formal courses at
- 1:26Wharton,
- 1:27learned the skills that I needed
- 1:30in in order to make the leap from
- 1:32a career researcher, emergency physician, into
- 1:35health care administration,
- 1:37and then transitioned at the time I left
- 1:39Penn to go to Jefferson
- 1:40into, you know, ultimately, this SVP and chief
- 1:43virtual care officer role.
- 1:45When I got to Jefferson about twelve years
- 1:48ago,
- 1:49it was a three hospital health system, which
- 1:52is hard to imagine
- 1:54now that it's 32 hospitals and four gazillion
- 1:57outpatient ambulatory
- 1:58practices.
- 2:00And so I jokingly say,
- 2:02I'm the person that's launched the most virtual
- 2:04care programs in the world because I launched
- 2:07them in the original three hospitals
- 2:09and then with our first merger and then
- 2:11with our second merger and then with our
- 2:12third merger and then with our fourth merger
- 2:15and then the last one. And none of
- 2:17those first couple,
- 2:19mergers actually had virtual care programs.
- 2:22But, last combination with Lehigh, a very robust
- 2:25health care system that had 14 hospitals and
- 2:28extends through the Lehigh Valley, they had a
- 2:31great virtual care system.
- 2:32And and so
- 2:34we're we're now combining the best of both
- 2:36to develop an even better one than what
- 2:39we had before or they had before.
- 2:42That's amazing to hear. You know, really cool
- 2:44that you have the opportunity
- 2:46to start off, so many years ago with
- 2:49Jefferson as a small three hospital system and
- 2:51see it grow and and be part of
- 2:52that, on the virtual care space. And I
- 2:55I'm curious over the years, how have you
- 2:57seen virtual care grow? I mean, obviously, you
- 2:59know, had a great accelerator during the pandemic,
- 3:01but where are we at today? Did you
- 3:03imagine you'd be in this space where,
- 3:06virtual care is is such a integrated and
- 3:08integral part of access and communities today?
- 3:11So it's interesting because I think you might
- 3:13expect me to say no. It's bigger and
- 3:15more robust than I anticipated.
- 3:17But it it's actually across the country, it's
- 3:20smaller and less robust
- 3:22than I would anticipate.
- 3:24We actually began our program in 2015.
- 3:28And so by the time COVID hit, we
- 3:30were reasonably well established.
- 3:32And we went through many of the things
- 3:33you have to do with change management. Because
- 3:36if you think back, you know, now eleven
- 3:37years ago into what did people think about
- 3:40virtual care, they thought doctor Hollander was a
- 3:42little bit nuts in why do we need
- 3:44to do this.
- 3:46And under the leadership and guidance at that
- 3:48time of Steve Klaskow, who was our CEO,
- 3:51we decided what I think everybody accepts now,
- 3:53patients should get care how and when they
- 3:55want care. And so our goal
- 3:58was actually to make sure that the clinicians
- 4:01in the health system or in the three
- 4:03hospitals at that time
- 4:04were able to deliver care that was best
- 4:07for the patient.
- 4:08And so our incentive programs, thinking way back
- 4:11to then, were that you had to do
- 4:1312 calls in a year. 12 telemedicine calls
- 4:16in a year. And the amount of sort
- 4:18of pushing we needed to do to get
- 4:21clinicians to do 12 in a year
- 4:24was insane.
- 4:25It first year, there was an incentive on
- 4:27the individual clinicians,
- 4:29then that didn't work. So then we increase
- 4:31the incentive on the chairs, and ultimately, we
- 4:34increase the incentive on the departments
- 4:36so that the departments would not get allocated
- 4:38the same amount of money next year if
- 4:38people didn't make it. And I sit in
- 4:41make it. And I sit and think as
- 4:43I was going around meeting with everybody,
- 4:45I'm like, 12 calls is June 30.
- 4:48You could meet that goal. You could do
- 4:50it all the last day. But the goal
- 4:52was you needed to know how to do
- 4:54it. So if a patient wanted it and
- 4:56needed it, you could take care of that
- 4:58patient.
- 4:59And,
- 5:00you you know, people had, I would say,
- 5:03disproportionate
- 5:04angst about learning how to do it and
- 5:06annoyance with doing it until COVID hit.
- 5:10And then we actually kept this is real
- 5:12data. Over seventy percent of our scheduled visits
- 5:16for the first week COVID hit in Philadelphia
- 5:19by converting people from in person visits to
- 5:21to telemedicine visits
- 5:23because everybody
- 5:24knew how to do it. So we look
- 5:27like geniuses.
- 5:29And and people love patients love telemedicine.
- 5:33Some do, some don't. But I think our
- 5:35goal is we wanna take care of patients
- 5:37the way they want to be taken care
- 5:39of. And sometime clinicians,
- 5:42they wanna take care of patients the way
- 5:44they're comfortable taking care of the patients. And,
- 5:47yeah, you can't do the same physical exam.
- 5:50You could do a different physical exam. But
- 5:52when a patient comes to the office, you
- 5:54can't look in their house. And when patient's
- 5:56on telemedicine, you can look in their house.
- 5:59And so I think it's learning to take
- 6:02all the information available to you
- 6:05and do the best thing for the patients.
- 6:07Why I think, probably a follow-up question, it's
- 6:10not going as well as I might have
- 6:12expected
- 6:13is because the government refuses to make a
- 6:15long term commitment.
- 6:17Everybody thinks telemedicine costs less than in person
- 6:19care. Sure. You don't need real estate, but
- 6:22you do need to invest in products that
- 6:23will deliver a good telemedicine experience.
- 6:26And and with the government continually kicking the
- 6:29can down the road and paying for it
- 6:31for a couple months or a year through
- 6:32continuing resolutions,
- 6:34it's hard for health systems to really jump
- 6:36all in.
- 6:38Got it. That makes a lot of sense.
- 6:39And especially on the policy side, I know
- 6:41there's a ton, to always be considerate and
- 6:44mindful of. So,
- 6:46thank you so much for for digging in
- 6:48there. And, you know, I'm curious if you
- 6:49zero in on just the last year or
- 6:51so. Could you tell us about an initiative
- 6:53that you've led? What did you do, and
- 6:54what were the results?
- 6:55So I think the best thing we've done
- 6:58is think about how can we improve access
- 7:01for patients.
- 7:02And and we've tried to do that in
- 7:04several different ways. So one of,
- 7:07the Hallmark program that I'll discuss
- 7:09is our same day next day cancer care
- 7:11program,
- 7:13where we just fundamentally believe that that if
- 7:16someone tells you you have cancer, you shouldn't
- 7:17have to wait three weeks for an appointment.
- 7:19You you know, it's psychologically devastating.
- 7:22You're concerned about the outcome. And so we
- 7:24made the commitment to say, we're gonna get
- 7:26you in today or tomorrow.
- 7:28And we just challenged our teams to come
- 7:30up with a system to do it, and
- 7:32we were able to do that. And at
- 7:33this point, we have close to two thousand
- 7:35patients
- 7:36with new diagnoses of cancer.
- 7:38We've been able to get in literally the
- 7:40same day they called or or the next
- 7:42day, start them on their journey to care,
- 7:45connect them with chemo or surgery.
- 7:47And we've demonstrated
- 7:49we can get their first chemo infusion or
- 7:51their or their surgical,
- 7:54repair or fix
- 7:55done sooner through this program than we did
- 7:58the old ways. So we've worked on many,
- 8:01many access initiatives,
- 8:03but but that's probably the first one that
- 8:06was, you know, super successful in that realm.
- 8:10That's great to hear. And, you know, when
- 8:11you think about putting a program like that
- 8:13together and then seeing the results that you
- 8:16got,
- 8:17technology is one piece of it. How do
- 8:19you make sure that,
- 8:21the people that you're working with are really
- 8:22jumping in, integrating it the way you want,
- 8:24and, really, you know, running towards those outcomes
- 8:27so you can get there as quickly as
- 8:29possible.
- 8:30You know, I wish I had a great
- 8:32answer to that, but but what we've learned
- 8:35is it really begins with
- 8:38identifying, you know, it's people process and technology.
- 8:41So if you don't have the right people
- 8:42engaged, you're gonna have a problem. So we
- 8:45have, in the past,
- 8:47approached departments and said, hey. We got a
- 8:50a templated playbook for this. We're ready to
- 8:52go. Do you wanna do this? They have
- 8:55all said yes. But sometimes after a meeting
- 8:58or two, the answer is, well, yeah, we
- 9:00wanna do it, but not really because the
- 9:02change management with all our clinicians is difficult.
- 9:05The workflows are difficult.
- 9:07So, you know, we have learned to go
- 9:10where people want to
- 9:12play nice and develop things that are novel
- 9:14and different.
- 9:15So I think the first thing is selecting
- 9:17the right group of people to do it
- 9:18with. The the second thing is being
- 9:22both rigid and flexible at the same time.
- 9:25Like, we know what works,
- 9:27but that's not what everybody else wants. So
- 9:30it's finding the right compromises
- 9:33so people don't have to change everything they
- 9:36know how to do. They'll change enough of
- 9:38it that we could deliver the care and
- 9:40open up the access
- 9:41so that they're comfortable with it and make
- 9:44the change over time. And then the third
- 9:47part is the technology. In in our case,
- 9:49the technology is easy because they've all been
- 9:51doing telemedicine
- 9:53visits. So they're just gonna do the same
- 9:55type of visit they did using the same
- 9:58technology.
- 9:59What we're really changing is how you come
- 10:01in the enterprise central scheduling, how you get
- 10:03your access, who's available for the patient, will
- 10:06clinicians add on somebody,
- 10:08what happens if the first clinician
- 10:11seeing somebody is a nurse practitioner
- 10:13who's not entirely sure of the answer on
- 10:15somebody with a super specialized cancer?
- 10:18Rather than send them to the cancer specialist,
- 10:21they have permission to call and disturb that
- 10:23specialist in the middle of the day to
- 10:25get the answer so the patient gets off
- 10:27the phone with the answer. Those were major
- 10:30workflow changes
- 10:31that our our cancer service line and Sydney
- 10:33Kimmel Cancer Center were just more than happy
- 10:36to make, makes a big difference.
- 10:38Not everybody else can make those changes and
- 10:41adapt as fast.
- 10:43Absolutely. That makes a lot of sense. It
- 10:45just really speaks to the unique culture that
- 10:47you have there at Jefferson and,
- 10:49the team that you've been able to build.
- 10:51So that's really cool to see.
- 10:53Looking ahead, what are some of the big
- 10:54priorities and headwinds that you're focused on for
- 10:562026?
- 10:58So I tend to think of things in
- 11:00the single biggest bucket is access.
- 11:03I'm old enough that I have had parents
- 11:05that have passed away and parents that have
- 11:07spent a lot of time in the hospital
- 11:09and, you know, friends and family that do
- 11:11the same.
- 11:12And the pressure point, I think, at health
- 11:14systems all across the country is access, access,
- 11:17and more access.
- 11:18How do you get in? So I I
- 11:20think we're thinking of, you know, how do
- 11:23we get access,
- 11:25transform, and engage as the three things we
- 11:28talk about all the time. But
- 11:30it begins by what you tie up people
- 11:32doing. So although I don't lead this initiative,
- 11:35I'm involved with it. We have Bala Yahia,
- 11:38our health system president,
- 11:40has a, you know, very bold initiative
- 11:43to reclaim 10,000,000 patient care hours over the
- 11:46next three years largely through the use of
- 11:48AI.
- 11:49We've grown out ambient listening
- 11:52to thousands and thousands of our clinicians,
- 11:56physician and APCs across the enterprise.
- 11:59Yesterday,
- 12:00Colleen Malozzi led a team that launched MBNAI
- 12:03for our nurses,
- 12:05on our first unit, which will free up
- 12:07nurses to be at the bedside more rather
- 12:10than documentation.
- 12:11So that may help create capacity. It may
- 12:14also help us
- 12:16recruit more people to take care of patients
- 12:19because the job may be better, burnout may
- 12:22be less, retention may be better.
- 12:24Then we split people or, at least, the
- 12:26way I think of it in the two
- 12:27buckets. There's practices that have capacity.
- 12:31That's easy. How do we identify the patients
- 12:33that need to see those specialists
- 12:35so they could take the open slots and
- 12:37we could provide better care to people in
- 12:39the community?
- 12:40So we have programs focused on where there
- 12:43is capacity, making sure we're giving patients the
- 12:45opportunity
- 12:46to know we have that capacity. And then
- 12:49there's the other side where we don't have
- 12:51capacity.
- 12:52And the challenge is how do we create
- 12:54more capacity
- 12:56without actually having to go build a multi
- 12:58office spec or a multi specialty office building.
- 13:01And so transitioning some people that work in
- 13:04the office
- 13:05to work at home,
- 13:06backfilling the office space with a new clinician
- 13:10creates more capacity
- 13:11without us having to wait ten years to
- 13:13build a building and find real estate. So
- 13:16I think it's making us more efficient at
- 13:18what we do, filling capacity where we need
- 13:21it, and creating capacity where we don't have
- 13:24it as the major strategies that I'm working
- 13:26on.
- 13:27That makes a lot of sense, and I
- 13:29appreciate the specifics that you talk through there.
- 13:31I mean, I think it's having those creative
- 13:33ideas to expand access in ways that are
- 13:35also,
- 13:36financially
- 13:37viable right now. I think every dollar and
- 13:39every minute of health care resources is so
- 13:41precious, and and so to find those, unique
- 13:44opportunities to continue to,
- 13:46evolve the system, it just seems to make
- 13:48a lot of sense, and I can imagine
- 13:50is, you know, really where there's a lot
- 13:51of attention and focus today. Yeah. Thanks,
- 13:54Laura. Perfect. Well, I think, you know, there's
- 13:57been a lot of changes in health care
- 13:59too, coming rapidly in in,
- 14:02you know, consistently. So what do you think
- 14:03the hardest thing you'll have to do in
- 14:05the next year will be? Oh, that's an
- 14:07easy one. Change management.
- 14:09It's it's all about change management. Too often,
- 14:12we think about,
- 14:13you you you know, the end result,
- 14:15but it's really about how do we get
- 14:17the people that are in the process
- 14:20to accept the fact that health care is
- 14:22changing, and it's not the same health care
- 14:24you might have trained in fifteen years ago.
- 14:27Like, if we have clinicians
- 14:30that haven't figured out how to use AI,
- 14:32where AI can be used, if we have
- 14:35clinicians that haven't figured out how to engage
- 14:37their patients in virtual care,
- 14:40then patients are gonna go somewhere else, and
- 14:42those clinicians aren't gonna be able to do
- 14:45their job well.
- 14:46Change is difficult. And I think for us,
- 14:49we need to have programs, and we do
- 14:50have programs with our leadership
- 14:53about how we can get the people we
- 14:55work with, the people we work under, and
- 14:57the people we supervise,
- 14:59how to embrace change and and to move
- 15:01forward into the next, decade.
- 15:05Absolutely. I I love that. And I think,
- 15:06you know, it's so true being able to
- 15:08have those folks,
- 15:09that really are able to take on, you
- 15:12know, new technologies as things are moving so
- 15:14quickly and change with whatever is needed,
- 15:17for that moment, I think is critical.
- 15:20When you look at AI in particular in
- 15:22bringing that into and integrating that into the
- 15:24broader organization,
- 15:25what are some of the ways that you've
- 15:27been able to, you know, whether it's roll
- 15:30it out or or communicate about it with
- 15:32the team to,
- 15:34ideally reach that spot where they're starting to
- 15:36integrate, especially for those who are on the
- 15:38more skeptical side, what's possible,
- 15:41to bring them along a bit more quickly
- 15:43and get them up to speed.
- 15:45So I think, you know, AI is fascinating
- 15:48because the right AI tools,
- 15:51people beg for.
- 15:53So
- 15:53it it's when we rolled out Ambient, and,
- 15:56again, not my program, Bracken Babula gets the
- 15:58credit for this in in our
- 16:01clinician practice.
- 16:03We got they describe it as love letters.
- 16:06It saved 84% of the documentation time was
- 16:09the actual data. You know, we talk about
- 16:11pajama time. No one wants to go home
- 16:13and document, but
- 16:15we're able to decrease the amount of doing
- 16:17that. And the original clinicians that piloted it,
- 16:20they took care of the change management because
- 16:22they just loved it so much. They spread
- 16:24the word to the person standing next to
- 16:26them, and it spread like wildfire.
- 16:28The the growth curve we have in our
- 16:30organization and the number of clinicians adopting it,
- 16:33it was hard to keep for us to
- 16:34keep up with the training.
- 16:36So I think if if we listen, and
- 16:38that's critical, if we listen to the pressure
- 16:40points for the people who work in our
- 16:43system and we solve the problem
- 16:46for those people that wanna be first movers
- 16:48in that space,
- 16:50they will spread the word. If we find
- 16:52a solution that doesn't work and we give
- 16:55it to those first movers and it stinks,
- 16:57it's very hard to come back and do
- 16:59the same thing again. So it it it
- 17:01again comes back to listening,
- 17:04solving the problem, and finding the right people
- 17:07to take the bull and run with it.
- 17:10I love that. I mean, it's just so
- 17:11simple, but at the same time, I know
- 17:13it's so much easier said than done. And
- 17:14to have something like Ambient two, you know,
- 17:16is that perfect use case where you can
- 17:18get love letters where you do, you know,
- 17:19make things so much easier for clinicians,
- 17:22that, you know, having that foot in the
- 17:24door to then think through, you know, what
- 17:26else can AI do for me is really
- 17:27powerful.
- 17:29Yeah. And I I think you you're right.
- 17:30It is way easier to say it than
- 17:32to do it. There are plenty of sleepless
- 17:35nights in trying to make these things go
- 17:37forward.
- 17:38But, you know, I think it's the mission.
- 17:40At the end of the day, I mean,
- 17:42the advantage of being an ER doc is
- 17:45you get to see what's broken in the
- 17:46health system, and there's so much to solve.
- 17:50So it's easy to stay really passionate
- 17:52and try and fix these things.
- 17:55Absolutely. And, you know, to that point, I
- 17:57wanted to talk about growth as well. Where
- 17:59do you see some of the best opportunities
- 18:00for organizational growth going forward?
- 18:03You know, that's a much more difficult question.
- 18:05I I I think that a lot of
- 18:07health systems are really thinking about diversification.
- 18:10Right? We have a university.
- 18:12We have a venture fund. We have a
- 18:14health plan.
- 18:15And it's if we're gonna take great care
- 18:17of patients,
- 18:18we can't be on the receiving end of
- 18:20everybody else's policies
- 18:22and not influence
- 18:24it. So much easier for us to give
- 18:26really good cost effective care
- 18:28if if we're control you know, people talk
- 18:30about controlling the whole premium dollar, but really,
- 18:33I prefer to think of it as controlling
- 18:34the whole patient journey while working with the
- 18:37patient to deliver an optimal journey.
- 18:39And if we could use the university to
- 18:42create staff
- 18:43and train in the right programs,
- 18:45and we could use the health plan to
- 18:47help the patients in our community pay for
- 18:49their care, and then we could deliver a
- 18:52cost effective care.
- 18:53Well, that's a great way to grow. But
- 18:56you you think about the the policy headwinds
- 18:59to everything.
- 19:00Well, this is now a lot of policy
- 19:01headwinds in a lot of different directions
- 19:04that we need to be prepared for.
- 19:06But I think growth is gonna be about
- 19:09making the best patient journey for the patient.
- 19:12And if we could do that, then
- 19:14we're gonna be the place patients want to
- 19:16come to.
- 19:18I love it. Judd, thank you so much
- 19:19for joining us on the podcast today. This
- 19:21has been such a fun conversation, very informative
- 19:24as well as the passion for what you
- 19:25do comes through in everything that you're talking
- 19:27about. So I appreciate your time today and
- 19:29look forward to seeing you in April. I
- 19:31know you'll be speaking on a panel at
- 19:32one of our annual meeting sessions coming up,
- 19:35and and so it'll be great to dig
- 19:37a little bit deeper as well as see
- 19:39you in person. So looking forward to it.
- 19:41Laura, thank you. I I I love the
- 19:43podcast, and I love the meeting in April.
- 19:44I look forward to seeing you there.