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دریای خزر ناجی تجارت ایران؟ · اکو ایران | روند

• 0:05
  Speaker 1: When the war and uncertain conditions put the trade routes
• 0:08
  Speaker 1: under pressure one by one, the South Bank's activities are
• 0:10
  Speaker 1: in conflict with the land routes that are also being restricted.
• 0:14
  Speaker 1: The discussion is not only about exports and imports. The
• 0:17
  Speaker 1: discussion is how we can keep the country's trade flow alive.
• 0:21
  Speaker 1: In this situation, the Khazar River becomes an important waterway
• 0:25
  Speaker 1: for us, which allows trade with the northern countries It
• 0:35
  Speaker 1: is a country that is an important part of its
• 0:38
  Speaker 1: exports to oil and raw materials, but in order to
• 0:41
  Speaker 1: improve its industry, it also needs machinery, equipment and industrial goods.
• 0:57
  Speaker 1: Now the question is, what is Qazaghistan selling to the world?
• 1:00
  Speaker 1: What is it buying from Iran? And most importantly, in
• 1:03
  Speaker 1: a situation where the country's trade routes are threatened and limited,
• 1:07
  Speaker 1: can the Khazar River change trade with this country to
• 1:10
  Speaker 1: a chance for Iran's economy? Stay tuned for this part
• 1:15
  Speaker 1: of the Ravand program. Qazaqstan has nearly 144 billion dollars
• 1:33
  Speaker 1: of trade in goods annually. But Iran's share of this
• 1:38
  Speaker 1: market is only about 13%. Now let's get to know
• 1:40
  Speaker 1: more about the trade of this country and the resources
• 1:43
  Speaker 1: it can have for Iran. Qazaqstan is one of the
• 1:46
  Speaker 1: largest central Asian economies. This country in the year 2025
• 1:59
  Speaker 1: about 306 billion dollars of internal waste production and its
• 2:03
  Speaker 1: export value has reached about 79 billion dollars. But when
• 2:07
  Speaker 1: we look at the composition of Qazaqstan's exports, we see
• 2:11
  Speaker 1: that oil is the only one that consists of more
• 2:14
  Speaker 1: than half of the country's exports, such as stone and concentrate,
• 2:18
  Speaker 1: such as coal and radioactive materials, are some of the
• 2:27
  Speaker 1: most important products of Kazakhstan. In fact, a significant part
• 2:32
  Speaker 1: of the country's value is dependent on the extraction and
• 2:36
  Speaker 1: sale of natural resources. The most important export sites of
• 2:39
  Speaker 1: this country are Italy, China and Russia, which is about
• 2:43
  Speaker 1: half of the exports of this country. As I said,
• 2:46
  Speaker 1: Iran has a connection to this country through the Khazar region,
• 2:49
  Speaker 1: but the country's share is only It is the 13th
• 2:56
  Speaker 1: percent of the food products. In terms of imports, it
• 2:59
  Speaker 1: is the same. And Iran has a very small share.
• 3:01
  Speaker 1: In addition, close to 59 percent of its imports are
• 3:04
  Speaker 1: imported from Russia and China. That is, there is a
• 3:06
  Speaker 1: large market. But an important part of its import chain
• 3:09
  Speaker 1: is in the hands of the traders who have had
• 3:12
  Speaker 1: an extensive presence in this country before. For Iran, this
• 3:22
  Speaker 1: market starts from here, from the goods that Kazakhstan produces
• 3:26
  Speaker 1: to the needs that it needs to continue producing and
• 3:30
  Speaker 1: improving its industry, and these needs have always been secured
• 3:34
  Speaker 1: from abroad. According to the State Department of Kazakhstan, the
• 3:39
  Speaker 1: value of Iranian-Gazagstan trade in 2025 was approximately 430 million dollars,
• 3:46
  Speaker 1: which has risen more than 26 percent compared to the
• 3:48
  Speaker 1: previous year. But according to the figures of the Bank
• 3:53
  Speaker 1: of Iran, the volume of trade between the two countries
• 3:55
  Speaker 1: in the year 403 was less than $ 350 million, which
• 3:57
  Speaker 1: in the 10 months of the year 404 has decreased
• 4:00
  Speaker 1: to $ 262 million. However, our trade balance with this country
• 4:03
  Speaker 1: is positive. Of course, one thing we can understand from
• 4:11
  Speaker 1: these data is that with the presence of the proximity
• 4:15
  Speaker 1: of the two countries' geographies, Iran still has a small
• 4:19
  Speaker 1: share of the foreign exchange of Kazakhstan. The combination of
• 4:22
  Speaker 1: the experience also shows that the exchange of the two
• 4:25
  Speaker 1: countries does not have a lot of differences. From about
• 4:29
  Speaker 1: 239 million US dollars to Iran, was close to $
• 4:34
  Speaker 1: 214 million, which is about 90% of the total exports
• 4:37
  Speaker 1: of this country to Iran. On the other hand, Iran
• 4:39
  Speaker 1: exports agricultural and food products, chemical materials, plastics and plastics
• 4:44
  Speaker 1: to Afghanistan. These two large groups make up about 82%
• 4:47
  Speaker 1: of Afghanistan's imports from Iran. In fact, the trade between
• 4:50
  Speaker 1: the two countries is stable. However, the main part of
• 5:02
  Speaker 1: the trade is about a few specific clothing groups, and
• 5:05
  Speaker 1: the supply of materials and industrial products is very limited.
• 5:11
  Speaker 1: Especially the industry that is very important for the economy
• 5:15
  Speaker 1: of Kazakhstan and that is oil and gas. The oil
• 5:18
  Speaker 1: and gas industry has a high level of interest in
• 5:21
  Speaker 1: three major fields. These three fields produced about 68 million
• 5:24
  Speaker 1: tons of oil in 2025. Tangiz is the largest producer
• 5:26
  Speaker 1: of this group with about 39 million tons. But the
• 5:30
  Speaker 1: importance of the fields is not limited to the volume
• 5:33
  Speaker 1: of production. The development and maintenance of such projects requires
• 5:43
  Speaker 1: a wide range of specifications. This is where we can
• 5:44
  Speaker 1: go to the possibilities of cooperation with Iran. Qazaqistan for
• 5:47
  Speaker 1: the development of resources, maintenance of facilities and increasing its availability,
• 5:53
  Speaker 1: some of the specifications it needs to be removed. To
• 5:56
  Speaker 1: reach 10 selected groups of goods related to the oil
• 5:59
  Speaker 1: and gas industry, shows that food imports in these groups
• 6:11
  Speaker 1: in the year 2025 have reached about 3.7 billion dollars. Lullabies,
• 6:17
  Speaker 1: industrial products, pumps and compressors, filtration and separation equipment are
• 6:22
  Speaker 1: some of the important groups of this market. Iran also
• 6:26
  Speaker 1: has the capacity to produce and supply in some of
• 6:28
  Speaker 1: these areas. Therefore, in addition to the production of agricultural
• 6:33
  Speaker 1: and food products, The possibility of expanding the production of
• 6:40
  Speaker 1: materials and industrial consumables is also an issue. Based on
• 6:44
  Speaker 1: official reports, these areas are in high demand for the
• 6:48
  Speaker 1: improvement of trade cooperation between Iran and Kazakhstan. In addition
• 6:52
  Speaker 1: to this, the most important issue that is currently an
• 6:55
  Speaker 1: issue for trade is the issue of logistics and logistics,
• 6:59
  Speaker 1: which is related to trade with Kazakhstan. There are two
• 7:03
  Speaker 1: main routes in front of Iran. The first route is
• 7:06
  Speaker 1: the land route through Turkmenistan, which can be used as
• 7:09
  Speaker 1: a road or railway. The second route is the Khazar River,
• 7:13
  Speaker 1: a route that connects Iran through the northern border to
• 7:17
  Speaker 1: the Oktav and Kurik border in Kazakhstan. On the way
• 7:21
  Speaker 1: to Khazar, Kala moves to one of the provinces of
• 7:24
  Speaker 1: Iran such as Bandar-e-Anzali or Amirabad and then crosses the
• 7:26
  Speaker 1: border with a boat from Khazar and reaches one of
• 7:30
  Speaker 1: the provinces of Kazakhstan. In general, the Khazar route is
• 7:33
  Speaker 1: probably better than the Turkmenistan route. But we should also
• 7:39
  Speaker 1: consider issues such as the internal defense budget, sea rent,
• 7:42
  Speaker 1: land taxes, and the expected time for the ship and
• 7:45
  Speaker 1: the amount of money taken in Kazakhstan. In the end,
• 7:47
  Speaker 1: it should be said that when the war has limited
• 7:49
  Speaker 1: the southern sea routes and the land routes are also
• 7:52
  Speaker 1: in conflict with the boundaries, it is very important to
• 7:55
  Speaker 1: find local ways to preserve the trade of Iran. Khazar
• 8:08
  Speaker 1: Lake is one of these routes that can keep us
• 8:10
  Speaker 1: connected to markets such as Kazakhstan. A country that is
• 8:14
  Speaker 1: still not very open to Iranian trade with its financial
• 8:17
  Speaker 1: and energy resources. Now we have to see if we
• 8:20
  Speaker 1: can make an opportunity from this route to preserve and
• 8:23
  Speaker 1: improve the trade of Iran.